# ReDIF file generated from NLM/PubMed XML (UTF-8) # Archive: dbk, Series: sicomu # Generated on: 2025-10-18 16:36:13Z Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Amalia Matos Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Amalia Author-Name-Last: Matos Rodríguez Author-Name: Yunaisys Mosqueda Lobaina Author-Name-First: Yunaisys Author-Name-Last: Mosqueda Lobaina Author-Name: Dariel Marín González Author-Name-First: Dariel Author-Name-Last: Marín González Author-Name: Lisbet Thalia Díaz Soler Author-Name-First: Lisbet Thalia Author-Name-Last: Díaz Soler Title: Quality of medication prescription in older adults Abstract: Introduction: the prescription to the biggest adult had characteristic own that differentiate them since of other age groups concomitan numerous illnesses that increase with declining of the life. Objective: to evaluate the quality of the prescription of medications in adults bigger belonging to the clinic 10 of the Policlínico Asdrúbal López Vázquez of the municipality Guantánamo. Method: He/she was carried out a descriptive, retrospective study, of traverse court during the period of June of 2023-April of the 2024. The study universe was conformed by 172 adults bigger than 60 years of which took a sample of 86 patients by means of the technique of sampling non probabilístico. The variables to investigate were age, sex, educational level, personal pathological antecedents, polypharmacy, indicators of quality. Results: the feminine sex prevailed, the antecedents pathological personnels of Arterial Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus Type II and Inadequacy Renal Chronicle. The indicators more affected in the inadequate Medication belonging to the Axis 1 they were the sixteen, the fifteen, the four, the ten and both. In the Axis 2 appropriate Medication he/she hurtled as the most significant indicators the 23, the 21 and the 20 and they were arrived to final considerations. Conclusions: the results obtained in the evaluation of the quality of the prescription of medications in old men constituted an instrument to avoid the inadequate prescriptions and interactions medicamentosas that take to the biological and functional deterioration of the same ones. Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria Pages: 234-234 Volume: 4 Year: 2026 DOI: 10.62486/sic2026234 Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2026v4a1 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yunaisys Mosqueda Lobaina Author-Name-First: Yunaisys Author-Name-Last: Mosqueda Lobaina Author-Name: Amalia Matos Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Amalia Author-Name-Last: Matos Rodríguez Author-Name: Dariel Marín González Author-Name-First: Dariel Author-Name-Last: Marín González Title: State of more health of adults Abstract: Introduction: the functional valuation is one of the pillars of the valuation integral geriatric and it consists on the study of the old man's physical capacities in all its spectrum, from the tasks simpler motorboats and its car capacity taken care until the exercise and the independence in the environment. Objective: to characterize the state of the biggest population's of adults health, belonging to the Medical Clinic of the Family (CMF) Moncada, Policlínico Community Siblings Martínez Tamayo of the municipality Baracoa, during the period of April 2022 -to January 2022 Methods: he/she was carried out a descriptive, retrospective and traverse study. The study population was conformed by the biggest 100 adults (60 years and but) of both sexes, which completed the proposed inclusion approaches. The information was obtained through an interview to patient and relatives supported in a guide in correspondence with the variables to investigate (age, sex, biomedical, functional, psychological and social evaluation) and of the ambulatory clinical histories. The results were presented in distribution charts using as summary measure the number and percent, word processor Microsoft Word and Excel. Results: in the studied population the feminine sex prevailed on the masculine one. Starting from the 60 years they begin to appear the sensorial alterations and less than half of the studied old men they are functionally independent, while starting from the 80 years the dependence prevalence increases. The old men that are dependent for the ABVD are also it for the AIVD. Conclusions: the studied bigger population of adults has a good state of health. Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria Pages: 237-237 Volume: 4 Year: 2026 DOI: 10.62486/sic2026237 Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2026v4a2 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Dionis Ruiz Reyes Author-Name-First: Dionis Author-Name-Last: Ruiz Reyes Author-Name: Madyaret Águila Carbelo Author-Name-First: Madyaret Author-Name-Last: Águila Carbelo Author-Name: Ileana Beatriz Quiroga López Author-Name-First: Ileana Beatriz Author-Name-Last: Quiroga López Author-Name: Adriel Herrero Díaz Author-Name-First: Adriel Author-Name-Last: Herrero Díaz Author-Name: Néstor Miguel Carvajal-Otaño Author-Name-First: Néstor Miguel Author-Name-Last: Carvajal-Otaño Author-Name: Dania María García Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Dania María Author-Name-Last: García Rodríguez Title: Intravenous anesthetics most commonly used in pediatrics Abstract: Introduction: Anesthesia is described as the provision of medication to induce amnesia, analgesia, and muscle relaxation, allowing surgical intervention in a patient. Objective: To describe the most commonly used intravenous anesthetics in pediatric patients. Development: The best type of anesthesia to be used is evaluated depending on the type of surgical intervention the child will undergo. For surgical procedures that require total numbness, general anesthesia is the most common, however, it is one of the types of anesthesia that presents the greatest risks after the postoperative period, so constant monitoring by the anesthesiologist is important. Intravenous anesthetics such as propofol, remifentanil, fentanyl, and ketamine are widely used intravenously, so it is always necessary to act with great caution, never with overconfidence, and be prepared for any eventuality. Conclusions: The type of anesthesia used will depend on the type of surgery. Regardless of the type of anesthesia to be administered, the anesthesiologist must be highly trained and perform preoperative tests, especially in cases of general anesthesia where the child's weight and the dose to be administered are key factors. Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria Pages: 301-301 Volume: 4 Year: 2026 DOI: 10.62486/sic2026301 Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2026v4a3 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Madyaret Águila Carbelo Author-Name-First: Madyaret Author-Name-Last: Águila Carbelo Author-Name: Dionis Ruiz Reyes Author-Name-First: Dionis Author-Name-Last: Ruiz Reyes Author-Name: Diana García Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Diana Author-Name-Last: García Rodríguez Author-Name: Leidelen Esquivel Sosa Author-Name-First: Leidelen Author-Name-Last: Esquivel Sosa Title: Adrenal lipomyoma, a common incidentaloma. Presentation of two cases and review of the role of imaging Abstract: Introduction: Adrenal incidentaloma is a condition that radiologists frequently encounter in their daily practice due to the increasing number of radiological examinations performed worldwide. An adrenal incidentaloma is defined as a mass greater than or equal to 1 cm in diameter discovered incidentally during an abdominal or thoracic imaging examination in a patient with no symptoms or signs suggestive of adrenal disease. In our setting, there has been an increase in incidentally discovered tumors, and among their causes, myelolipoma occupies a significant place in terms of frequency. Our caseload has recently been enriched with the diagnosis of myelolipomas, which are part of the incidentaloma group, despite being a benign tumor with an incidence of 0.2-0.4% in the population. Objective: The aim of this article is to demonstrate the value of imaging studies in the diagnosis of this entity through the presentation of two clinical cases. The first case is a male patient with chronic kidney disease and adrenal incidentaloma, which turned out to be a bilateral adrenal myelolipoma from a radiological point of view, unusual due to its bilateral presentation, and the second case, a 57-year-old female patient who presented with renal colic and incidentally had a unilateral adrenal myelolipoma. Conclusions: All radiologists should actively participate in the diagnosis of adrenal lesions using appropriate imaging techniques. Tomography was an effective diagnostic tool in our study. Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria Pages: 292-292 Volume: 4 Year: 2026 DOI: 10.62486/sic2026292 Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2026v4a4 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Dionis Ruiz Reyes Author-Name-First: Dionis Author-Name-Last: Ruiz Reyes Author-Name: Madyaret Águila Carbelo Author-Name-First: Madyaret Author-Name-Last: Águila Carbelo Author-Name: Ileana Beatriz Quiroga López Author-Name-First: Ileana Beatriz Author-Name-Last: Quiroga López Author-Name: Adriel Herrero Díaz Author-Name-First: Adriel Author-Name-Last: Herrero Díaz Author-Name: Néstor Miguel Carvajal-Otaño Author-Name-First: Néstor Miguel Author-Name-Last: Carvajal-Otaño Author-Name: Dania María García Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Dania María Author-Name-Last: García Rodríguez Title: Pediatric radiology: a comprehensive approach to the diagnosis of lung injuries and congenital malformations Abstract: Introduction: The comprehensive study of cavitary lung lesions, congenital diaphragmatic anomalies, and pneumonia in children depends to a greater or lesser extent on chest X-rays. Objective: To describe the importance of X-rays in the accurate diagnosis of cavitary lung lesions and congenital anomalies in children. Development: Cavitary lesions—gas-filled spaces within an area of pulmonary consolidation or a mass/nodule—are linked to various benign and/or malignant pathologies. The diagnostic criteria depend more on CT scans than on X-rays. In the case of diaphragmatic hernias, X-rays are mainly used in cases that could not be diagnosed in the prenatal stage. For the differential diagnosis of pneumonia in pediatrics and its evolution, it is necessary to consult chest radiological studies, due to the variety of infectious agents. Conclusions: Chest radiography allows the location, extent, lobar or segmental involvement, and associated complications to be established; it can also provide guidance on the etiology, given the existence of atypical viral or bacterial pneumonias. Radiology is of great importance in the accurate diagnosis of cavitary lung lesions and congenital anomalies in the pediatric population and contributes significantly to the early diagnosis and effective management of these pathologies. Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria Pages: 281-281 Volume: 4 Year: 2026 DOI: 10.62486/sic2026281 Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2026v4a5 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Márcia Nayane Da Silva Author-Name-First: Márcia Nayane Author-Name-Last: Da Silva Author-Name: Jessica Benitez Duarte Author-Name-First: Jessica Author-Name-Last: Benitez Duarte Author-Name: José Domingo Alvarez Gomez Author-Name-First: José Domingo Author-Name-Last: Alvarez Gomez Author-Name: Luciana Daniela Garlisi-Torales Author-Name-First: Luciana Daniela Author-Name-Last: Garlisi-Torales Author-Name: Rossana Elizabeth Poletti Duarte Author-Name-First: Rossana Elizabeth Author-Name-Last: Poletti Duarte Title: Comprehensive Surgical Approach To Acute Abdomen With Combined Pathologies: A Case Report From Paraguay Abstract: Acute abdomen requires urgent intervention for potentially life-threatening conditions. We report the case of a 59-year-old male with acute abdominal pain and bloody stools treated at the Regional Hospital of Pilar, Paraguay. Exploratory laparotomy revealed intestinal ischemia with necrosis, congestive appendicitis, inguinal hernia, colocolic intussusception, and diverticulosis. A comprehensive surgical approach resulted in favorable postoperative recovery. This case highlights the critical role of timely diagnosis and multidisciplinary management in optimizing outcomes for complex acute abdomen presentations. Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria Pages: 294-294 Volume: 4 Year: 2026 DOI: 10.62486/sic2026294 Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2026v4a6 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Cecilia Elizabeth Fernández Cobeñas Author-Name-First: Cecilia Elizabeth Author-Name-Last: Fernández Cobeñas Author-Name: D. Castro Guerra Author-Name-First: D. Author-Name-Last: Castro Guerra Author-Name: E. Bazualdo Fiorini Author-Name-First: E. Author-Name-Last: Bazualdo Fiorini Author-Name: Z. Arana Alvarado Author-Name-First: Z. Author-Name-Last: Arana Alvarado Author-Name: Segundo Bueno Ordoñez Author-Name-First: Segundo Author-Name-Last: Bueno Ordoñez Title: Impact of Telemedicine on Treatment Adherence in Chronic Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Telemedicine has emerged as an effective tool to improve treatment adherence, facilitate access to medical care, and enable continuous patient monitoring. This review analyzes various telemedicine interventions, such as remote monitoring, mobile applications, and video consultations, which have shown to reduce blood pressure, lower hospitalization rates, and improve quality of life. However, challenges remain regarding technological access and healthcare staff training, particularly in rural areas. Inclusive public policies and strengthened technological infrastructure are recommended to maximize the impact of telemedicine. Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria Pages: 295-295 Volume: 4 Year: 2026 DOI: 10.62486/sic2026295 Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2026v4a7 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Aylin Kaori Carrascal Silva Author-Name-First: Aylin Kaori Author-Name-Last: Carrascal Silva Author-Name: Angie Jhoana Castrejón Zambrano Author-Name-First: Angie Jhoana Author-Name-Last: Castrejón Zambrano Author-Name: María Nela Gutiérrez Valera Author-Name-First: María Nela Author-Name-Last: Gutiérrez Valera Author-Name: Enzo Bazualdo Fiorini Author-Name-First: Enzo Author-Name-Last: Bazualdo Fiorini Author-Name: Segundo Bueno Ordoñez Author-Name-First: Segundo Author-Name-Last: Bueno Ordoñez Title: “Waiting time and satisfaction level in adult outpatient traumatology patients in a hospital in Cajamarca, 2025” Abstract: Introduction: Patient satisfaction is an essential indicator of healthcare quality, and waiting time significantly influences their perception of the service received. Objective: To determine the degree of relationship between waiting time and the level of satisfaction in adult outpatients attending the traumatology service of a hospital in Cajamarca, 2025. Materials and methods: This is a quantitative, analytical, and cross-sectional study with a non-probabilistic convenience sample of 83 patients. A validated 25-item questionnaire is used, measuring five dimensions of satisfaction and waiting times across different areas. Statistical analysis includes the chi-square test and Spearman's rho. Results: A significant negative correlation is found between waiting time and satisfaction level (p<0.001; Rho=-4.16). A total of 60.2% of patients report being satisfied, and 37.3% report being pleased. The longest delays are identified in the admissions area. Variables such as age (p=0.049) and type of insurance (p<0.001) show a significant association with satisfaction. Conclusions: Reducing waiting times, especially in initial administrative processes, may increase outpatient satisfaction. Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria Pages: 296-296 Volume: 4 Year: 2026 DOI: 10.62486/sic2026296 Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2026v4a8 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Msc. María Adela Pérez Velilla Author-Name-First: Msc. María Adela Author-Name-Last: Pérez Velilla Author-Name: Dra. Paola Toffoletti Author-Name-First: Dra. Paola Author-Name-Last: Toffoletti Author-Name: Dra. Leila Marian Wannis Author-Name-First: Dra. Leila Author-Name-Last: Marian Wannis Author-Name: Dra. Daniela Garlisi Author-Name-First: Dra. Daniela Author-Name-Last: Garlisi Title: Incidence Of Anemia In Pregnant Women In A District Hospital In Paraguay, During The Year 2024 Abstract: Introduction: Iron deficiency anemia is the most common during pregnancy, caused by a decrease in hemoglobin concentration, a decrease in hematimetric indices and producing maternal-fetal complications during pregnancy. Objectives: Determine the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in a District hospital in Paraguay, during the year 2024. Methodology: observational, descriptive cross-sectional. Through the registration of data from a district hospital in Paraguay without any type of intervention in the course of these. The sample consisted of 185 pregnant women. Results and discussion: the majority age was 28 and 37 years (52%), mostly from the city of Limpio (67%) and with a secondary educational level (53%). The educational and economic level is related to the appearance, The number of births and nutritional deficiencies can contribute to anemia, affecting fetal development. In the study, 54% of the patients had mild anemia, and 42% had moderate anemia, with the number of prenatal controls being a key factor in preventing complications. The absence of treatment in the mother affects fetal development, increasing the risk of premature birth. and limit the production of hemoglobin and oxygen in the maternal body. Conclusion: It was possible to identify the sociodemographic and clinical variables of the pregnant patients such as age, marital status, origin, educational level, parity, gestational age and diagnosis method, the type of anemia was satisfactorily determined according to the trimester of pregnancy and was correlated with the number of prenatal checkups. Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria Pages: 297-297 Volume: 4 Year: 2026 DOI: 10.62486/sic2026297 Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2026v4a9 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Z Arana Alvarado Author-Name-First: Z Author-Name-Last: Arana Alvarado Author-Name: Segundo Bueno Ordoñez Author-Name-First: Segundo Author-Name-Last: Bueno Ordoñez Author-Name: D. Castro Guerra Author-Name-First: D. Author-Name-Last: Castro Guerra Author-Name: E. Bazualdo Fiorini Author-Name-First: E. Author-Name-Last: Bazualdo Fiorini Author-Name: Fernández Cobeñas Cecilia Elizabeth Author-Name-First: Fernández Cobeñas Author-Name-Last: Cecilia Elizabeth Title: Surgical trends in the treatment of type IIIB Gustilo fractures: a systematic review Abstract: Introduction: The objective of this review was to identify the most commonly used methods of coverage in Gustilo type IIIB fractures, as well as those that offer the greatest benefits with the fewest risks and complications. Methods: A systematic descriptive literature review was conducted, following the PRISMA statement guidelines and adopting the scientific quality recommendations necessary to ensure the adequate systematization of the information. The search was performed in the PubMed, ProQuest, ResearchGate, and Web of Science databases, selected for their relevance and accessibility. Results: After the selection, analysis, and refinement of the records obtained, a total of 20 studies were included in the review. Conclusions: In the management of Gustilo type IIIB fractures, the choice of coverage technique is a decisive factor in preventing complications and promoting optimal patient recovery. The debate continues regarding the use of free or locoregional flaps, given that both options have comparable results in terms of efficacy, survival rate, and complications. Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria Pages: 298-298 Volume: 4 Year: 2026 DOI: 10.62486/sic2026298 Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2026v4a10 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mario Alberto Cerquin Sangay Author-Name-First: Mario Alberto Author-Name-Last: Cerquin Sangay Author-Name: Enzo Renatto Bazualdo Fiorini Author-Name-First: Enzo Renatto Author-Name-Last: Bazualdo Fiorini Author-Name: Segundo Bueno Ordóñez Author-Name-First: Segundo Author-Name-Last: Bueno Ordóñez Title: Efficacy of pharmacological treatment for closure of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm newborns: a systematic review Abstract: Introduction: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) represents a relevant clinical problem due to its hemodynamic implications, especially in premature newborns, which has motivated multiple studies on its management. Currently, pharmacological treatment is one way to solve this problem, but there is no clear consensus as to which treatment is the most effective and least risky. Objective: The aim of this study was to find the drug with the highest rate of efficacy in PDA closure and with the least adverse effects. Methods: A descriptive systematic review was carried out following PRISMA guidelines. The search was carried out in SCOPUS, PUBMED, SCIELO, COCHRANE and LILACS databases. Results: After applying certain inclusion criteria, we obtained a total of 20 studies, most of which were systematic reviews and cohort studies. Among the studies reviewed, drugs such as indomethacin, ibuprofen, paracetamol and betamethasone have been used, finding that among the first three there is no statistically significant difference in efficacy. Closure rates and adverse effects vary considerably in the different studies, depending on factors such as dose, route of administration and gestational age of the neonate. Conclusions: The studies reviewed show that both ibuprofen and indomethacin have similar efficacy in PDA closure in preterm infants. Indomethacin is associated with higher risks of adverse effects. Acetaminophen appears to be a safe and effective alternative, with a superior safety profile compared to NSAIDs. Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria Pages: 299-299 Volume: 4 Year: 2026 DOI: 10.62486/sic2026299 Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2026v4a11 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Cesar Tasilla Ramos Author-Name-First: Cesar Author-Name-Last: Tasilla Ramos Author-Name: Enzo Bazualdo Fiorini Author-Name-First: Enzo Author-Name-Last: Bazualdo Fiorini Author-Name: Segundo Bueno Ordoñez Author-Name-First: Segundo Author-Name-Last: Bueno Ordoñez Title: Benefits and limitations of minimally invasive surgery in coronary revascularization: a systematic review Abstract: Coronary artery disease is one of the leading causes of mortality in the world, with treatments such as coronary artery bypass surgery seeking to restore arterial flow. Traditionally, this procedure is performed via sternotomy, with significant recovery times and risks. For this reason, minimally invasive surgery (MIDCAB) has emerged as a promising alternative, reducing complications. This work evaluates the benefits and limitations of MIDCAB. METHODS: A search was conducted in SCOPUS, PUBMED and SCIELO for studies published between 2020 and 2025, in Spanish and English, with open access, cohort and retrospective studies that addressed mortality rates, perioperative complications, hospitalization and recovery times. The final synthesis was based on 20 articles after filtering. RESULTS show that MIDCAB has low perioperative mortality rates (0.6%-3.5%) and limited complications, such as stroke (0%-2.3%) and perioperative myocardial infarction (0.6%-1, 6%). Hospitalization and recovery times were also shorter, with average ICU stays of 0.4 to 6.6 days. In the long term, MIDCAB showed a 10-year survival of 94.3%, highlighting its durability and effectiveness. CONCLUSION, MIDCAB represents a safe and effective option for coronary revascularization, especially in patients at high surgical risk or with limitations for more invasive procedures. However, the heterogeneity in the studies and the predominance of retrospective designs underscore the need for more robust prospective investigations to confirm these findings and guide clinical practice. Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria Pages: 300-300 Volume: 4 Year: 2026 DOI: 10.62486/sic2026300 Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2026v4a12 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Joana Reis Author-Name-First: Joana Author-Name-Last: Reis Author-Name: Débora Dias Author-Name-First: Débora Author-Name-Last: Dias Author-Name: Nísia Nunes Author-Name-First: Nísia Author-Name-Last: Nunes Author-Name: Sara Ruxa Author-Name-First: Sara Author-Name-Last: Ruxa Title: Nurse’s Characteristics as a Leader in Emergency Settings: a Bibliographic Review Abstract: Introduction: The nurse's leadership in emergency settings plays a crucial role in the efficiency and safety of care provision, where swift and critical decisions in unstable environments are required. The nurse's ability to lead teams, coordinate resources, and ensure the quality of care can be decisive in guaranteeing favorable outcomes for both team and patients. Objective: To identify and synthesize evidence on the nurse’s characteristics as a leader in emergency settings. Methods: A rapid review following the Cochrane methodology. A search was conducted in two databases: CINAHL Complete and MEDLINE Complete. The methodological quality assessment and risk of bias for the selected studies were conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute's critical appraisal tools. The results from the studies were summarized narratively. Results: Three articles were selected. The nurse’s characteristics as a leader in emergency settings were synthesized into three key domains: intellectual, encompassing knowledge and cognitive skills; technical, related to clinical and procedural expertise; and relational, with a strong emphasis on effective communication, the most frequently cited attribute. Conclusions: This review’s findings provide a foundational reference for future research, underscoring the need for further primary studies to expand and deepen the understanding of nursing leadership in emergency settings. Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria Pages: 235-235 Volume: 4 Year: 2026 DOI: 10.62486/sic2026235 Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2026v4a13 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Madyaret Águila Carbelo Author-Name-First: Madyaret Author-Name-Last: Águila Carbelo Author-Name: Dionis Ruiz Reyes Author-Name-First: Dionis Author-Name-Last: Ruiz Reyes Author-Name: Diana García Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Diana Author-Name-Last: García Rodríguez Author-Name: Leidelen Esquivel Sosa Author-Name-First: Leidelen Author-Name-Last: Esquivel Sosa Title: Solitary spinal osteochondroma in childhood. Case report Abstract: Introduction: Osteochondroma is the most common benign bone tumor in children. These are benign cartilage-forming lesions. Spinal involvement is rare, and even more so in the solitary form, representing 1 to 4% of lesions. The overlapping course of its symptoms and signs delays diagnosis. Vertebral bone x-rays and soft tissue ultrasound are useful studies to corroborate suspicion. Other methods such as computed axial tomography and magnetic resonance imaging allow assessment of canal and neuroradicular involvement. This allows for early treatment and prevents deformities or permanent neurological damage. The objective of this article is to present a pediatric case of solitary spinal osteochondroma in which imaging studies were very useful for the diagnosis, corroborated by histopathological examination of the lesion.Clinical case: A 7-year-old female patient presented clinically with an increase in lumbar spine volume over the past year. Imaging studies such as ultrasound, lumbosacral X-ray, and computed tomography (CT) scan were used to diagnose the condition, which was confirmed by histopathological examination of the lesion following surgery. The patient's progress was satisfactory. Conclusions: Diagnostic imaging techniques are a valuable tool in our field, allowing us to identify vertebral osteochondromas, correlating them with the clinical presentation, and providing appropriate patient management, as was the case in this case. Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria Pages: 290-290 Volume: 4 Year: 2026 DOI: 10.62486/sic2026290 Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2026v4a14