# ReDIF file generated from NLM/PubMed XML (UTF-8)
# Archive: dbk, Series: sicomu
# Generated on: 2025-10-18 16:36:13Z

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Fernando Joel Rosario Quiroz
Author-Name-First: Fernando Joel
Author-Name-Last: Rosario Quiroz
Author-Name: Nicolás Humbertovich Gamarra
Author-Name-First: Nicolás
Author-Name-Last: Humbertovich Gamarra
Title: Psychometric evidence of the mobile dependence test in the young population of Lima in the context of the pandemic
Abstract: With the intention of estimating the psychometric properties of the mobile dependency test applied in the youth of Lima in the context of the pandemic, psychometric and instrumental design research has been carried out. The scale was administered to the 380 participants using non-probability sampling. It has been verified that the values of the goodness of fit of the original scale are outside the range of optimal values. The adjustment of factors was carried out by eliminating items 7 and 19 and obtaining the re-specified model of four factors with accumulated variance of 52.82%. The factor analysis of the re-specified model yielded acceptable goodness of fit values with x2 / gl = 2.8; RMSEA = .069; SRMR = .051; CFI = .92 and TLI = .90. The reliability of the total scale showed very good results in Cronbach's alpha and McDonalds Omega (.923 and .922). Finally, it was determined that the re- specified 4-factor scale with the items eliminated reveals the certainty of reliability and validity.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 40-40
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202440
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a1

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Valentina Trovat
Author-Name-First: Valentina
Author-Name-Last: Trovat
Author-Name: Mónica Ochoa
Author-Name-First: Mónica
Author-Name-Last: Ochoa
Author-Name: Estela Hernández-Runque
Author-Name-First: Estela
Author-Name-Last: Hernández-Runque
Author-Name: Rosalinda Gómez
Author-Name-First: Rosalinda
Author-Name-Last: Gómez
Author-Name: Marco Jiménez
Author-Name-First: Marco
Author-Name-Last: Jiménez
Author-Name: Patricia Correia
Author-Name-First: Patricia
Author-Name-Last: Correia
Title: Quality of work life in workers with disabilities in manufacturing and service companies
Abstract: The present research aimed to analyze quality of work life in workers with disabilities in manufacturing and service companies. Among its main purposes was the assessment of workers with disabilities with respect to their working condition. Likewise, the elements that make up occupational well-being for these workers were characterized and the quality of work life and engagement with employment in general of workers with disabilities in manufacturing and service companies was analyzed. The contextualization and classification of the information used started from a method governed by the positivist paradigm with a quantitative approach, framed in research whose level of knowledge and depth was descriptive, under evaluative field research criteria, within a horizon of reflection on a reality that closely impacts the professional experiences of people with disabilities. Using instruments to collect sociodemographic and labor data, as well as the Working Conditions Questionnaire, the General Work Wellbeing Questionnaire and the Satisfaction of Work Questionnaire. Among the most important results and conclusions is that the people surveyed identify significantly with the organization where they work and presented low collateral effects, responding to optimally valued work well-being along with a high commitment to their work, showing that they feel who have a good quality of work life.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 43-43
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202443
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a2

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Wilfredo J. De Pablos
Author-Name-First: Wilfredo J.
Author-Name-Last: De Pablos
Author-Name: Ana Julia Guillén
Author-Name-First: Ana Julia
Author-Name-Last: Guillén
Author-Name: Mercedes B. Blanco
Author-Name-First: Mercedes B.
Author-Name-Last: Blanco
Author-Name: Estela Hernández-Runque
Author-Name-First: Estela
Author-Name-Last: Hernández-Runque
Title: Leadership in safety and health management at work in courier companies
Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the relationship between the type of leadership within the operational and management processes of Occupational Health and Safety of Courier companies in Venezuela. Methods: The research was of a: Documentary, Analytical and Comparative nature. Three Courier companies in Venezuela were analyzed, with an intentional sample of 21 supervisors. Two indexed questionnaires were applied, the Multifactor Transactional and Transformational Leadership Questionnaire and the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. Results: Company E1 obtained a score of 0.2 Points, which indicates that it is below the minimum, which in this case is 0.5 points, which corresponds to non-compliance with safety standards and procedures. and health at work. Likewise, the companies are framed in a value of 3.56, 3.84, 3.72, with the highest value being 4, which allows us to infer that the type of leadership with the greatest results obtained for the three companies evaluated was transformational. Conclusions: It was concluded that transformational leadership in occupational health and safety has a positive and direct influence on performance in occupational health and safety management.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 44-44
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202444
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a3

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: María de las Nieves Veloz Montano
Author-Name-First: María de las Nieves
Author-Name-Last: Veloz Montano
Author-Name: Mercedes Keeling Álvarez
Author-Name-First: Mercedes
Author-Name-Last: Keeling Álvarez
Title: Social vulnerability in communities of reformation and his relation with the stress
Abstract: The article constitutes a result attained of the study accomplished from the Center Especializado in Servicios Educacionales of the municipality San Miguel of the Census to the 19 communities of reformation that are characterized for his conformation with originating residents of communities with socioeconomic unfavorable conditions, with risk factors in the behavior of the same, generated for internal emigration. He shows himself to be transit to new communities still when they improve the socioeconomic conditions of life, they keep on carrying conditions of social vulnerability, in front of lack of legal capacity and conscience of the communal in the solution of his problems of social cohabitation. They examine a set of factors that they have an effect on the prevalence of social vulnerability and relation with the stress that they generate the insecurity, the aggressiveness and the crowding accepts her.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 45-45
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202445
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a4

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Alfonso Alfonso
Author-Name-First: Alfonso
Author-Name-Last: Alfonso
Title: Level of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding in postpartum women attending the pediatric service of a public health center in the city of Fray Luis Beltrán
Abstract: The present study assesses the level of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in 40 postpartum mothers. EML, recommended by international organizations for up to six months, provides benefits for the child, such as protection against disease and cognitive development, and for the mother, by reducing the risk of certain cancers and postpartum depression. However, only 42.5% of the participants knew that EML should be maintained until six months, and knowledge about benefits for the mother and breastfeeding techniques was low. The survey showed that 43% had a fair level, 38% a poor level and 20% a good level of knowledge. These results indicate the need to strengthen EML education, especially in sectors with less access to information and medical resources.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 9-9
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic20249
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a5

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: María Deris Alarcón Díaz
Author-Name-First: María Deris
Author-Name-Last: Alarcón Díaz
Author-Name: Elvia Aracely Colán Navarro
Author-Name-First: Elvia Aracely
Author-Name-Last: Colán Navarro
Title: Satisfaction and quality of palliative care in patients with outpatient treatment in a level III health care facility Lima
Abstract: This article addresses the importance of improving the satisfaction and quality of palliative care in oncology patients treated on an outpatient basis in a level III health facility in Lima, Lima, 2023. It highlights the need to intervene in critical areas such as treatment information, pain management, and emotional, social and spiritual support. In addition, the potential of teleconsultation to improve patient accessibility and satisfaction is recognized. The results reveal significant levels of dissatisfaction in several areas, underscoring the urgency of implementing interventions that improve patient experience and comprehensive care. This study highlights the importance of addressing the complex needs of oncology patients and their families, as well as considering innovative approaches, such as teleconsultation, to optimize outpatient oncology care.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 29-29
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202429
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a6

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Carmen Elena Martínez Martínez
Author-Name-First: Carmen Elena
Author-Name-Last: Martínez Martínez
Author-Name: Eliska Pinchi Vasquez
Author-Name-First: Eliska
Author-Name-Last: Pinchi Vasquez
Author-Name: Sofía Dora Vivanco Hilario
Author-Name-First: Sofía Dora
Author-Name-Last: Vivanco Hilario
Title: Nursing care in postoperative patient of adnexal cyst in the obstetrics and gynecology service, in a national hospital of Calla
Abstract: This research study was applied to a postoperative patient diagnosed with a right adnexal cyst who was hospitalized in the gynecologic-obstetric hospitalization service. The adnexal or ovarian cyst is one of the most common and ordinary gynecological pathologies in women during their reproductive stage, which can evolve and grow, producing acute symptoms that lead to surgical interventions, which has been the reason for the patient's admission to the service. The objective was to manage the nursing care process as an instrument for specialized nursing care, to a post-operative patient for a right adnexal cyst. The study had a qualitative approach, single case type with the Nursing Care Process methodology applied to a 30-year-old patient, applying the 5 stages: assessment stage that was carried out through the assessment guide of the 11 functional patterns of Marjorie Gordon, 9 altered functional patterns were found and the patterns were prioritized: perception-control of health, perceptive-cognitive, adaptation-tolerance to stress, self-perception-self-concept. Diagnostic stage. was developed based on NANDA's taxonomy II, ten nursing diagnoses were identified, prioritizing three of them: acute pain, anxiety and ineffective self-management of health, according to the SSPFR format (signs and symptoms, problem, related factor / risk factor). risk/associated with). Execution stage, specific nursing care was provided for prioritized problems. Finally, the evaluation stage was expressed by the difference in the final and baseline scores of the respective indicators, obtaining as a result the change score of +2, +2, +1. In conclusion, the nursing care process for the patient was managed, providing nursing care in a holistic and comprehensive manner, with quality and warmth, favoring her recovery and promoting self-management of her health.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 30-30
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202430
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a7

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Shelley Sadlow Donato Gomez
Author-Name-First: Shelley Sadlow
Author-Name-Last: Donato Gomez
Author-Name: Casilda Mitma Huamaní
Author-Name-First: Casilda
Author-Name-Last: Mitma Huamaní
Author-Name: Sofía Dora Vivanco Hilario
Author-Name-First: Sofía Dora
Author-Name-Last: Vivanco Hilario
Title: Nursing care in pediatric patients with sepsis in a national hospital in Lima
Abstract: Sepsis is a complication resulting from an unbalanced immune response to an infectious focus. Abdominal sepsis is an inflammatory process of the peritoneum caused by pathogenic germs, localized or diffuse. Objective: Describe nursing care in the care of pediatric patients diagnosed with sepsis. Methodology: Qualitative research, single case type of study, executed with the nursing care process method (PAE), applying Marjory Gordon's assessment instrument to a 12-year-old male patient; Diagnoses and care planning were formulated according to the NANDA-I, NOC and NIC taxonomy; The evaluation was carried out taking into account the results of the difference in baseline and final scores, obtaining scores of +1 and +1. Results: Nine altered nursing diagnoses were identified, the main nursing diagnosis (00007) Hyperthermia r/c high metabolic rate m/p temperature of 39°, hot skin and tachycardia and the main CR of septic shock were prioritized. The nursing interventions were effective, the patient improved his thermoregulation problem and, given the CR risk of septic shock, the results are in the process of improvement.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 32-32
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202432
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a8

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Mary Luz Farfán Espinal
Author-Name-First: Mary Luz
Author-Name-Last: Farfán Espinal
Author-Name: Rocío Milagros Martínez Mendoza de Centurión
Author-Name-First: Rocío Milagros
Author-Name-Last: Martínez Mendoza de Centurión
Author-Name: María Guima Reinoso Huerta
Author-Name-First: María Guima
Author-Name-Last: Reinoso Huerta
Title: Nursing process for post total abdominal hysterectomy patients in the gynecology service of a hospital in Arequipa
Abstract: Myomas are benign smooth muscle tumors of the uterus, whose main sign is bleeding. The objective was to manage the nursing care process in a post total abdominal hysterectomy patient. The study had a qualitative approach, single case type, the methodology was the nursing care process, which included 40-year-old patient, in which all stages of the nursing care process were followed: the assessment stage, was performed through the assessment framework of the 11 functional patterns of Maryori Gordon, 10 altered patterns were found, prioritizing three: infection risk criterion, convenience and comfort, education diagnosis and adaptation improvement, the diagnostic stage was elaborated based on NANDA I taxonomy II, ten nursing diagnoses were identified, prioritizing three of them: risk of operative wound infection, acute pain and anxiety, according to the SSPFR format (signs and symptoms, problem, related factor/risk factor/associated to); likewise the planning stage was carried out taking into account the Taxonomy NOC, NIC, in the execution stage the care was administered, and the evaluation was given by the difference of final and baseline scores respectively. In the results, a score of +1, +1, +1 change was obtained. In conclusion, the nursing care process was managed in the patient which allowed providing quality care to the patient.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 35-35
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202435
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a9

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Eva Gutiérrez Carlos
Author-Name-First: Eva
Author-Name-Last: Gutiérrez Carlos
Author-Name: Eguiluz Castro Paucar
Author-Name-First: Eguiluz
Author-Name-Last: Castro Paucar
Title: Role of the nurse in post cesarean section patient with hellp syndrome in the obstetrics and gynecology service of a National Hospital
Abstract: Pregnancy with hellp syndrome is life-threatening, it appears in 5-9 out of every 1000 pregnancies and in 10-20 % of cases with severe preeclampsia, it causes the breakdown of red blood cells, causing liver problems , bleeding and blood pressure. The objective of this study is to manage nursing care for a patient with síndrome of hellp and hemoperitoneum with pelvic hematoma in the obstetrics-gynecology service. The present study is a research with a qualitative approach, clinical case type, study subject female, 21 years old. The nursing care process was used as a method, the assessment guide of Marjorie Gordon's 11 functional patterns was applied, by which altered patterns were found, formulating the nursing diagnoses: Decreased cardiac output, Acute Pain and CP: Shock hypovolemic. The activities were executed in a timely manner, the evaluation was through the difference in baseline and final scores of the indicators. We can conclude that hellp syndrome is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, however, the complication of this post-cesarean patient is hemoperitoneum with pelvic hematoma, timely nursing care against this was the main axis in the patient's restoration. It is concluded that, according to the problems identified in the patient, the nursing care process was managed in its five stages, improving the patient's health status, but the survival and success of the treatment provided depends on the timely identification of the problems and appropriate choice of treatment.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 37-37
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202437
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a10

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Vilma Leonor Chumpitaz Saravia
Author-Name-First: Vilma Leonor
Author-Name-Last: Chumpitaz Saravia
Author-Name: Blanca Gloria Franco Villaverde de Saravia
Author-Name-First: Blanca Gloria
Author-Name-Last: Franco Villaverde de Saravia
Author-Name: Sofía Dora Vivanco Hilario
Author-Name-First: Sofía Dora
Author-Name-Last: Vivanco Hilario
Title: Nursing care in post-surgical patient of adnexal cystectomy in the obstetrics and gynecology service of a national hospital – Chincha
Abstract: The study was applied to an immediate post-surgical patient of adnexal cystectomy in the gynecology-obstetrics service. The ovarian cyst is a sac with a collection of fluid that forms in the ovary or the wall of adjacent organs. The objective was to manage the nursing care process (PAE) for a post-surgical patient of adnexal cystectomy with right salpingo-oopherectomy with release of adhesions. The study has a qualitative approach, a single case type, the methodology was the PAE, which included a 22-year-old patient, in which the five stages were applied: in the assessment stage, the guide with the 11 functional patterns was applied by Maryori Gordon, 6 altered patterns were found, three being prioritized: cognitive perceptual, exercise activity and metabolic nutritional; In the diagnosis stage, it was developed based on taxonomy II of NANDA-I, 10 nursing diagnoses were identified, prioritizing three: (00132) Acute pain, (00266) Risk of surgical wound infection and: (00232) Obesity, according to the SSPFR format (signs and symptoms, problem, related factor/risk factor/associated); In the planning stage, the care plan was developed based on the NOC, NIC Taxonomy; In the execution stage, specific care was provided according to the plan; and in the evaluation the difference between the final and baseline scores respectively was assessed, resulting in a score of +2, +1 and +1. In conclusion, the nursing care process for the patient was managed, which allowed quality and holistic care to be provided.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 39-39
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202439
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a11

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Eduardo Alejandro Acosta Díaz
Author-Name-First: Eduardo Alejandro
Author-Name-Last: Acosta Díaz
Author-Name: Max Ramiro Ochoa Ortega
Author-Name-First: Max Ramiro
Author-Name-Last: Ochoa Ortega
Author-Name: Félix Willy Rodríguez Gaínza
Author-Name-First: Félix Willy
Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Gaínza
Author-Name: Dariana Miranda González
Author-Name-First: Dariana Miranda
Author-Name-Last: González
Author-Name: Diria Peñate Guerra
Author-Name-First: Diria
Author-Name-Last: Peñate Guerra
Title: Community intervention in patients with arterial hypertension
Abstract: Healthy eating habits and lifestyle modifications play a vital role in the treatment and control of high blood pressure. Objective: evaluate community intervention to modify the knowledge of bad eating habits in the hypertensive population of office 149 of the Hermanos Cruz Polyclinic in the period 2021-2023. Material and method: an action research was carried out with the purpose of modifying the knowledge of the bad eating habits of the hypertensive population in office 149 of the Hermanos Cruz Polyclinic, from September 2021 to June 2023. The universe was made up of 128 hypertensive patients, adults, from the medical office under study. The sample was made up of 125 patients. Results: the age group of 40-49 years predominated with 32 %. Regarding nutritional status, a predominance of overweight and normal weight patients was demonstrated. Inadequate sodium intake also played a leading role. A community intervention was applied that decreased patients with inadequate sodium intake, increased normal weight, and increased the level of knowledge about high blood pressure. Conclusions: community intervention decreased risk factors in hypertensive patients.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 48-48
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202448
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a12

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Emma Gallardo Romero
Author-Name-First: Emma
Author-Name-Last: Gallardo Romero
Author-Name: Doraimys Valido Valdes
Author-Name-First: Doraimys
Author-Name-Last: Valido Valdes
Author-Name: Mariela Gonzalez Medina
Author-Name-First: Mariela
Author-Name-Last: Gonzalez Medina
Author-Name: Yoannia Caridad Fernandez Rojas
Author-Name-First: Yoannia Caridad
Author-Name-Last: Fernandez Rojas
Author-Name: Wilman Meylin Vilaú Suárez
Author-Name-First: Wilman Meylin
Author-Name-Last: Vilaú Suárez
Title: Risk factors for chronic kidney disease in older adults
Abstract: Introduction: Chronic kidney disease is one of the most prevalent diseases worldwide, representing the sixth fastest growing cause of death. Objective: To identify the factors associated with chronic kidney disease in older adults at clinic 61 of the 1ro de Enero polyclinic in the municipality of Consolación del Sur. Method: An applied, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2022 and December 2023 on elderly patients at clinic 61. The universe consisted of 245 patients, with a sample of 245 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Results: The 70-79 age group predominated at 46.1%, males at 60.8%, and white skin color at 64.5%. The most frequent stage of chronic kidney disease was stage II at 37.1%. The most frequent risk factors were high blood pressure (76.3%), followed by diabetes mellitus (19.6%). Conclusions: The risk of developing chronic kidney disease is higher in people with high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, proteinuria, and close relatives with kidney disease.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 51-51
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202451
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a13

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Dunia Vázquez Martínez
Author-Name-First: Dunia
Author-Name-Last: Vázquez Martínez
Author-Name: José Miguel Martínez Rodríguez
Author-Name-First: José Miguel
Author-Name-Last: Martínez Rodríguez
Author-Name: Luis Manuel Reyes Pérez
Author-Name-First: Luis Manuel
Author-Name-Last: Reyes Pérez
Author-Name: Dario Martínez Vázquez
Author-Name-First: Dario
Author-Name-Last: Martínez Vázquez
Author-Name: Gerardo Félix Mena Díaz
Author-Name-First: Gerardo Félix
Author-Name-Last: Mena Díaz
Title: Phytopharmaceuticals in the treatment of diseases in the adult population
Abstract: Introduction: Medicinal plants are a source of ancient wisdom. Their use throughout the centuries and the different stages of human history has allowed them to become a method that nourishes and enriches the possibilities of natural and traditional medicine. Objective: To characterize the use of phytopharmaceuticals in the population of Clinic 72 in Entronque de Herradura in Consolación del Sur between January 2021 and June 2023. Method: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted. The universe consisted of 675 patients and the sample consisted of 135. Percentages were used as the unit of measurement. Results: The predominant age group among these patients was those over 65 years of age (18.52%), female (59.21%), most were aware of the existence of phytopharmaceuticals (65.8%) and used them (74.81%), and this use was always frequent (49.63%). Chronic gastritis was the disease for which phytopharmaceuticals were most commonly used (25.19%), and therefore the most frequently used was aloe vera (40.74%). The majority believed that this type of treatment is effective (69.63%). Conclusions: Increase the use of alternative treatments in our environment and encourage primary care physicians to learn about natural and traditional medicine techniques and treatments in order to achieve greater use of them.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 52-52
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202452
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a14

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Kenia Ramos Padilla
Author-Name-First: Kenia
Author-Name-Last: Ramos Padilla
Title: Effectiveness of chromic catgut implantation in men with idiopathic infertility
Abstract: Introduction: the treatment of idiopathic male infertility is empirical and controversial. Objective: to assess the effectiveness of chromic catgut implantation at selected acupuncture points according to traditional Chinese syndromic diagnosis in men with idiopathic infertility. Methods: quasi-experimental study with pre-test-post-test and control group, in 135 patients with idiopathic infertility divided into: study group (67 treated with catgut implantation) and control group (68 treated with medication). A traditional medical history was taken and descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Results: Mean age was similar in both groups (33.90 ± 6.28 years study group and 33.68 ± 5.6 years control group). Patients with Kidney yang vacuum predominated (55.2 % study group and 52.9 % control group). Both groups showed highly significant differences in sperm concentration, motility and morphology before and after treatments and between groups. Clinical improvement (64.2 % vs. 8.8 %), spermogram normalisation (53.7 % vs. 16.2 %) and pregnancy achievement (17.9 % vs. 4.4 %) were higher in patients treated with chromic catgut implantation compared to those using Clomiphene. Conclusions: chromic catgut implantation in selected acupuncture points according to traditional Chinese syndromic diagnosis in men with idiopathic infertility is effective because it improves sperm concentration, motility and morphology, normalises the spermogram and contributes to achieving pregnancies with increased fertility, to a greater extent than treatment with Clomiphene; together with the clinical improvement of the patients.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 55-55
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202455
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a15

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Iris Quiñones García
Author-Name-First: Iris
Author-Name-Last: Quiñones García
Author-Name: Doraimys Valido Valdes
Author-Name-First: Doraimys
Author-Name-Last: Valido Valdes
Title: Community Intervention Programme. Domestic violence against women
Abstract: Violence against women is an obstacle to achieving equality, equity, development, peace and social participation. It is multidimensional so its response must be global, systemic and holistic from prevention, assistance and protection to recovery. A descriptive, prospective, cross-sectional research was designed in the period from January to December 2023, in Villa 1 Popular Zone, in Consolation del Sur Municipality, Pinar del Río Province, where a group of women victims has been identified of domestic violence. The general objective was aimed at analyzing the perception that women who are victims of domestic violence have about the suffered violence. The population was made up of 40 women who demanded specialized care, to which an anonymous psychosocial survey was applied. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS statistical package. Outstanding results were obtained such as: in the studied women, young adults predominated, with partners, a high level of education, with or without a work relationship, from the urban area, the nuclear family predominated, being the aggressor the current partner, jealousy was the cause of abuse and its obvious link to alcohol. The most frequent type of violence was psychological or emotional. It reacts with more violence in the response of the victims, it was related to ingestion of alcoholic beverages and they told her that they should report and seek help. A Community Intervention Program is proposed.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 56-56
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202456
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a16

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Olivia Edith Pulcha Llerena
Author-Name-First: Olivia Edith
Author-Name-Last: Pulcha Llerena
Author-Name: Sofía Dora Vivanco Hilario
Author-Name-First: Sofía Dora
Author-Name-Last: Vivanco Hilario
Title: Nursing process applied to a patient with ectopic pregnancy in a hospital in Arequipa
Abstract: Introduction: Ectopic Pregnancy is the implantation and subsequent development of the fertilized ovum outside the endometrial cavity, with greater prevalence in the uterine tubes. Tubal rupture and hemorrhage causes morbimortality and is considered a true medical emergency. Objective: To elaborate the nursing care process oriented to a patient with ectopic pregnancy. Methodology: This is a descriptive qualitative research work, with a single case design, aimed at a 35-year-old patient. The Nursing Care Process was used, applying Margory Gordon's functional patterns as an assessment instrument. Result: 6 nursing diagnoses were identified, prioritizing the main diagnosis: Acute pain r/c biological injury agent manifested by verbal expressions and VAS scale 10/8. Nursing interventions were applied with effective result achieving improvement with change score +2; before PC extrauterine pregnancy and Shock CR are still in the process of improvement. Conclusions: The clinical manifestations of an ectopic pregnancy were identified in the patient; the complication risk factors were determined and the nursing role was described by applying preventive care in hypovolemic shock. Collaborative problems and risks were identified and addressed through the nursing interventions and activities included in the EAP for ectopic pregnancy, achieving better health status.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 62-62
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202462
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a17

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Maruja Amelia Torres Zarate
Author-Name-First: Maruja Amelia
Author-Name-Last: Torres Zarate
Author-Name: Sofía Dora¿ Vivanco Hilario
Author-Name-First: Sofía Dora¿
Author-Name-Last: Vivanco Hilario
Title: Nursing care for patients with cervical endometriosis in the gynecology service of a national hospital in Huánuco
Abstract: Introduction: Endometriosis is the abnormal expansion of endometrial glands and stroma in other areas of the body, these can cause hemorrhage, inflammation and fibrosis. The main complication is decreased fertility, between 50% to 75% of women. Objective: Determine the nursing activities for a patient with cervical endometriosis. Methodology: Qualitative publication, with a single clinical case design based on the nursing care process (PAE) method, Marjory Gordon's assessment guide was applied to a 39-year-old patient who presented with pain in the lower abdomen, postcoital bleeding and pruritus. Results: Eight nursing diagnoses were identified, prioritizing (00132) Acute pain r/c biological harmful agent m/p analgic position, expression of pain, moaning, defensive behavior and VAS 8/10. The interventions carried out improved the bleeding process; Given the problem of hemorrhage complication, the results are still indefinite due to the few hours of intervention and evaluation. Conclusion: The clinical characteristics of the patient corresponding to cervical endometriosis and the risk factors that increase the possible complication were identified. It is important to apply preventive actions against the risk of bleeding caused by endometriosis. This entire process framed in the PAE that identified main problems and risks allowed the development of a personalized care plan to provide adequate, timely care that covers basic needs, improving the skills of the nursing professional using the NANDA I, NOC, NIC, and the collaboration problems of Linda Carpenito's Area Model.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 63-63
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202463
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a18

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Eresvita Cotrina Celiz
Author-Name-First: Eresvita
Author-Name-Last: Cotrina Celiz
Author-Name: Maritza Mercedes Villanueva Julcamoro
Author-Name-First: Maritza Mercedes
Author-Name-Last: Villanueva Julcamoro
Author-Name: Sofía Dora Vivanco Hilario
Author-Name-First: Sofía Dora
Author-Name-Last: Vivanco Hilario
Title: Nursing care in post cesarean patient with severe preeclampsia at the gynecobstetrics service of the national hospital of Cajamarca
Abstract: Hypertensive disorders typical of pregnancy include a range of possibilities ranging from preeclampsia (PE) to Eclampsia (E), characterized by the classic triad of arterial hypertension, proteinuria and edema, from week 20 of gestation to the immediate postpartum period. Objective, to determine the role of nursing in the care of patients after cesarean section due to severe preeclampsia. Methodology. The study has a qualitative approach, single case type, applying the nursing care process to a 27-year-old patient selected by convenience; The data collection instrument was the assessment guide according to Maryory Gordon's eleven functional patterns. Results. It was possible to recognize 7 altered nursing diagnoses, prioritizing the main nursing diagnosis (00132) Acute pain r/c physical harmful agent evidenced by facial expression of pain, expressive behavior and VAS 6/10, and as a collaboration problem the Risk of complication: hypovolemic shock. Conclusion. The clinical characteristics and risks of complications in the patient with severe preeclampsia were assessed and identified, individualized nursing interventions were planned that had favorable results in the patient's evolution, +1, +1+1 and +1, the nursing care process based on its five stages, managing to provide comprehensive quality care that allowed favorable results to be obtained in the recovery of the patient's health.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 66-66
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202466
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a19

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Tania Rosario Alcántara Echegaray
Author-Name-First: Tania Rosario
Author-Name-Last: Alcántara Echegaray
Author-Name: Cynthia Milagros Gonzales Carbajal
Author-Name-First: Cynthia Milagros
Author-Name-Last: Gonzales Carbajal
Author-Name: Sofía Dora Vivanco Hilario
Author-Name-First: Sofía Dora
Author-Name-Last: Vivanco Hilario
Title: Nursing care in patients with cesarean section due to premature rupture of membranes in the obstetrics and gynecology service, Lima hospital
Abstract: Premature rupture of membranes (RPM) is defined as the loss of continuity of the amniotic membranes with leakage of transvaginal amniotic fluid, which occurs before the onset of labor, where cesarean section is medical-surgical treatment with the purpose of avoid complications of neonatal maternal morbidity and mortality. The objective of the study was to manage the nursing care process for a patient with cesarean section by RPM. The nursing care process had a qualitative approach, single case type, of methodology, which included a 35-year-old woman, in which the five stages of the PAE were applied where the assessment was carried out applying the assessment guide of the patterns. of Maryori Gordon, three nursing diagnoses were prioritized: acute pain, risk of infection and anxiety, using the NANDA-I taxonomy. In the planning and execution stage, the care plan was prepared considering the Taxonomy NOC, NIC and in the last evaluation stage a change score +2, +2, +2 was obtained. It is concluded that the application of the PAE allows to provide specialized care in a comprehensive and quality manner throughout the recovery process.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 67-67
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202467
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a20

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Alejandro Labrador Parra
Author-Name-First: Alejandro
Author-Name-Last: Labrador Parra
Author-Name: Evelin Escalona
Author-Name-First: Evelin
Author-Name-Last: Escalona
Author-Name: Felipe Meyer
Author-Name-First: Felipe
Author-Name-Last: Meyer
Title: Anthropometric measurements of male and female workers in bipedestation in the Venezuelan industrial direct labor force
Abstract: In the Venezuelan labor context, there is scarce information associated with anthropometric measurements, due to the existing gaps in the field of ergonomics in Latin America and the Caribbean, of which there are few professionals trained in ergonomics. In this sense, it has affected the proper achievement of anthropometric studies that allow an adequate follow-up in the population in general and more specifically in the labor world. General objective: to measure and determine the anthropometric variables in standing position of Venezuelan workers in order to obtain more results in the field of occupational health. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, epidemiological and field study was carried out in a Venezuelan population of industrial direct labor workers in standing. The sample consisted of 185 workers (M:131, W:54) in the main industrial areas of the state of Aragua-Venezuela. The measuring instruments used in the investigation were: anthropometric tables for standing measurements, flexible tape measure for perimeter measurements and a wall height meter with a scale for weight measurements. The minitab-17 statistical package was used for the analysis and statistical study. Results: The study group consisted of 185 workers with an age range between 20-59 years; 131 men (70.8%) and 54 women (29.2%). The people evaluated had an average age of 43 years, their height x: 170.08 m, they are workers with 10 to 15 years of work experience, with wear and tear and possible pre-existing diseases, likewise, the female workers have an age x: 40.33 years and their height x: 156.27 cm, as well as the male worker have an average work experience between 10 and 15 years and possible pre-existing diseases. Conclusion: The study provides an approximation of anthropometric measurements in standing position of Venezuelan industrial direct labor workers (MODIV), which will allow the adaptation of workstations.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 68-68
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202468
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a21

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Francisco Burgos Navarrete
Author-Name-First: Francisco
Author-Name-Last: Burgos Navarrete
Author-Name: Alejandro Labrador Parra
Author-Name-First: Alejandro
Author-Name-Last: Labrador Parra
Author-Name: Evelin Escalona
Author-Name-First: Evelin
Author-Name-Last: Escalona
Title: Protocol for assessing physical fitness at work: methodological proposal
Abstract: As of the date of this academic work, in Venezuela it is not uncommon to place workers in jobs under inadequate conditions for their physical and mental capacity, which makes it difficult to prevent accidents at work, control unsafe conditions and occupational diseases. The Venezuelan medical/ergonomic literature does not contain a body of doctrine on the evaluation of physical fitness for work: aerobic capacity, body mass index, heart rate at rest, blood pressure. Objective: to present a methodological proposal to evaluate physical fitness for work. Paradigm: quantitative, methodology: bibliographic design, type of research: secondary documentary, level: explanatory/projective, modality: special project, which meets specific needs to obtain/interpret suitable values. Results: a protocol to collect anthropometric/physiological data, which constitutes a novelty that contributes to ergonomically evaluate the physical fitness of the Venezuelan working population, is a useful pedagogical resource as an instruction manual.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 69-69
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202469
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a22

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Alicia Morales Iturio
Author-Name-First: Alicia
Author-Name-Last: Morales Iturio
Author-Name: Jennifer Mirtha Cruz Pimienta
Author-Name-First: Jennifer Mirtha
Author-Name-Last: Cruz Pimienta
Author-Name: Marianne Melissa Delgado Pimienta
Author-Name-First: Marianne Melissa
Author-Name-Last: Delgado Pimienta
Title: Burnout syndrome in a group of health professionals
Abstract: Introduction: burnout Syndrome designates the wear and tear that occurs in a person due to their professional performance, resulting in performance below expectations. It currently constitutes a problem due to its high prevalence, mainly in health professionals. Methods: it is a cross-sectional descriptive study, with a sample of 15 workers, where the methods used were the interview and the Maslach Burnout Questionnaire. Results: among the main results, Burnout syndrome was found in a high range, mainly for the dimension of “emotional fatigue”. In the case of “depersonalization”, the results were average and for the “personal fulfillment” dimension the indices were low, which implies a health problem for the study subjects. Conclusions: characterizing the syndrome in health professionals is vital to understand, prevent and treat it. Due to its consequences on the environment and the performance of organizations, the prevention and treatment of the syndrome transcends the individual and allows significant benefits to be obtained (greater economic income, better customer treatment, less absenteeism, among others) for the workplace. of affected or at-risk individuals.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 70-70
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202470
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a23

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Adrián Alejandro Vitón-Castillo
Author-Name-First: Adrián Alejandro
Author-Name-Last: Vitón-Castillo
Author-Name: Mario Javier Garces Ginarte
Author-Name-First: Mario Javier
Author-Name-Last: Garces Ginarte
Author-Name: Alejandro Luis Cisnero Piñeiro
Author-Name-First: Alejandro Luis
Author-Name-Last: Cisnero Piñeiro
Author-Name: Eveline García Espinosa
Author-Name-First: Eveline
Author-Name-Last: García Espinosa
Author-Name: Jadier Wong Silva
Author-Name-First: Jadier
Author-Name-Last: Wong Silva
Author-Name: Nieves María Arencibia Parada
Author-Name-First: Nieves María
Author-Name-Last: Arencibia Parada
Title: Characterization of the collection of university scientific journals of health sciences in Cuba
Abstract: Introduction: the existence of university scientific journals has a positive impact on undergraduate publication, encouraging and training new generations of researchers. Objective: to characterize the collection of University Scientific Journals of Health Sciences in Cuba. Method: observational, descriptive and transversal study in the 15 journals that form the University Scientific Journals of Health Sciences in Cuba. Production indicators were studied, as well as indexing. Results: 15 Cuban RCUs referring to the area of Health Sciences were identified. One hundred percent are installed in Open Journal System, and only one uses its version 3. 93,33 % have an ISSN. The journals Universidad Médica Pinareña and 16 de abril achieved a greater number of indexations. The database with the highest number of journals was REDIB (9), followed by DOAJ (4) and CAB International (4). The most productive year was 2021 (ndoc=394), with the most productive journals being 16 de Abril (ndoc=304) and Universidad Médica Pinareña (ndoc=274). The rate of change showed an increasing trend in the period 2018-2021, however it was negative (Tvar=-5,21) between 2021 and 2022. Conclusions: Cuba has a wide collection of University Scientific Journals, which are in a process of growth and consolidation. There was a tendency to increase the number of articles published in the journals. The journals Universidad Médica Pinareña and 16 de abril showed a greater development, achieving better indexing and a higher scientific production.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 71-71
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202471
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a24

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Mohamed Cherradi
Author-Name-First: Mohamed
Author-Name-Last: Cherradi
Author-Name: El Haddadi El Haddadi
Author-Name-First: El Haddadi
Author-Name-Last: El Haddadi
Title: A Bibliometric Analysis of Value Creation and Capture in Biomedical Engineering Research
Abstract: The field of biomedical engineering has brought about a paradigm shift in healthcare, revolutionizing the creation and appropriation of value within the medical sector. This study delves into this transformative phenomenon by conducting a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the biomedical engineering literature, aiming to elucidate the landscape of value creation and capture. Utilizing bibliometric tools and VOSviewer, we analyzed data from the Scopus database spanning from 2000 to 2024. Through citation analysis and keyword co-occurrence, we identified key authors, articles, journals, countries, and emerging trends in the realm of value creation and capture in biomedical engineering. Our findings not only shed light on the current state of research but also pinpoint areas for future investigation, thus contributing to the advancement of knowledge in this field. This paper serves as a roadmap for researchers, providing valuable insights into the dynamics of value creation and capture in biomedical engineering, and paving the way for future research endeavors.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 74-74
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202474
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a25

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Inwang Edet Usoro
Author-Name-First: Inwang Edet
Author-Name-Last: Usoro
Author-Name: Robert O. Akhigbe
Author-Name-First: Robert O.
Author-Name-Last: Akhigbe
Author-Name: Michael Promise Ogolodom
Author-Name-First: Michael Promise
Author-Name-Last: Ogolodom
Author-Name: Abdullahi Shuaibu
Author-Name-First: Abdullahi
Author-Name-Last: Shuaibu
Author-Name: Emmanuel Emeka Ezugwu
Author-Name-First: Emmanuel Emeka
Author-Name-Last: Ezugwu
Author-Name: Olunwayemisi Titi Oyegbata
Author-Name-First: Olunwayemisi Titi
Author-Name-Last: Oyegbata
Author-Name: Misael Ron
Author-Name-First: Misael
Author-Name-Last: Ron
Author-Name: Oluwafemi Olumide Egbeyemi
Author-Name-First: Oluwafemi Olumide
Author-Name-Last: Egbeyemi
Title: Patterns of computed tomography imaging findings in patients diagnosed with cerebrovascular accident in Nigeria: a single center study
Abstract: Background: Stroke is a major challenge to physicians worldwide, with high incidence, mortality, disability rates, and costs. This study was designed to evaluate the patterns of computed tomography imaging findings in patients diagnosed with cerebrovascular accident in Nigeria. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional retrospective study design was adopted to select 320 patients with stroke who underwent CT imaging at a radiological facility in Ibadan, Nigeria. Data such as CT imaging findings in CVA, age and gender of the patients were collected from the CT radiological reports archive for cases done from January 2023 to October 2023. Results: Males were highest 208(65%) and the majority 104(32%) were within the age group of 60-69years. Based on CT findings, the majority 180(56.3%) was haemorrhage and the least 20 (6.3%) was transient ischemic attack. Out of 120 cases of infarcts, 27 (22.5%) were female and males were 110 (61.1%) out of 180 cases of haemorrhagic CVA. Conclusion: Male preponderance was noted in this study. Older adults were commonly affected and haemorrhagic CVA was the commonest CT imaging finding. Improving access to health care for males, and increasing screening and early detection of CVA, could also help to reduce the gender disparity.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 75-75
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202475
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a26

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Diego Javier Costoyas
Author-Name-First: Diego Javier
Author-Name-Last: Costoyas
Author-Name: Marcelo Minghetti
Author-Name-First: Marcelo
Author-Name-Last: Minghetti
Title: Complications of acute myocardial infarction in women over 50 years of age in a coronary unit
Abstract: Introduction: cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of mortality in women around the world. Erroneously for many years it was considered a disease of men and therefore they were the most studied in terms of risk factors, symptoms, treatments and complications. Ischemic heart disease mainly affects postmenopausal women because by decreasing the estrogen load, cardiovascular risk increases. Therefore, we will study the characteristics of acute myocardial infarction in women over 50 years of age to learn about this highly prevalent disease from another gender. Material and methods: for this study we will carry out an observational,retrospective, cross-sectional and analytical investigation. At the Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, collecting information from the medical records of female patients over 50 yearsof age with acute myocardial infarction in the period May- July 2022. Results: of 22 patients analyzed in this study, 19 of them successfully survived the cardiovascular event and only 3 had fatal consequences. These patients, who were between the ages of 53 and 94 (with almost 50 % of them between the ages of 70 and 80) had comorbidities at the time of the coronary event. 72 % had high blood pressure, while only 18 % had diabetes. In the interview we found that 77 % of them led a sedentary life, 36 % were smokers, and 22 % had suffered a previous myocardial infarction. When performing the admission electrocardiogram, 36 % revealed ST-segment elevation while 63 % presented ST-segment depression. The treatment of choice in 36 % of the patients was transluminal coronary angioplasty within the first hour of admission, while 63 % received the same treatment on a scheduled basis in the following days. Conclusion: based on what was analyzed in this study, transluminal coronary angioplasty is the treatment with the highest success rate for acute-stage infarction, because it is a minimally invasive procedure and has a low mortality rate. Sometimes when performed together with the placement of a stent, the percentage of recurrence decreases since the artery is kept patent. Its main objective is to restore blood flow to the heart tissue with the intention of preventing a more complex procedure.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 76-76
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202476
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a27

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: José Roberto Pella Junior
Author-Name-First: José Roberto
Author-Name-Last: Pella Junior
Author-Name: Sandra Arcieri
Author-Name-First: Sandra
Author-Name-Last: Arcieri
Title: Incidence of central nervous system infection in neurosurgical patients admitted to intensive care
Abstract: Background: NI (nosocomial infections) represent a real risk for the patient's recovery, with a significant increase in morbidity and mortality, as well as raising the costs of the health system, since they prolong the hospitalization period and entail a high incidence of other subsequent complications. In neurosurgery, the incidence of infectious complications is low, estimated at around 2-3% in general. Material and methods: A retrospective observational analysis was performed at the Hospital General de Agudos F. Santojanni, located in the city of Buenos Aires, CABA, in the intensive care unit, during a period of 7 months . Results: A review of 60 clinical histories was made, of which 21 were selected because they coincide with the objectives that were set out, However, the infected patients were 12 patients (57.14%) . Conclusion: it is necessary to improve the practice of healthcare personnel in the management of ICU patients. That a study on these neurosurgical procedures should be carried out to prevent the risk factors from being as strong as they have been so far.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 77-77
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202477
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a28

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Carolina Da Rocha Simões
Author-Name-First: Carolina
Author-Name-Last: Da Rocha Simões
Author-Name: Matías Accoce
Author-Name-First: Matías
Author-Name-Last: Accoce
Title: Effects of conservative versus liberal oxygen treatment in mortality of UCI patients
Abstract: Background: the oxygen is a drug that is commonly used in clinical practice and whose therapeutic use has been adjusted over time. However, this practice confronts us with one of the transcendental problems, which is the inconsistency of the optimal oxygen level established in the clinical practice guidelines. Currently the treatment is liberal and leads to abnormally high levels of oxygen causing damage locally and systemically. The consequence of this is increased mortality in patients who are treated with high levels of oxygen. In view of this, conservative therapy was proposed to avoid hyperoxemia and mitigate its adverse effects. The optimal level of oxygen for the treatment of patients admitted to the intensive care unit remains uncertain. Material and methods: a comprehensive electronic search of the relevant literature on conservative and liberal treatment in intensive careunit inpatients was performed through medical databases as well as reference search engines such as Pubmed, Cochrane, trip, epistemonikos, Australian New Zealand clinical trial registry and clinicaltrial.gov. For this, the following keywords and MESH terms were used: “conservative oxygen therapy”, “conservative oxygen therapy and mortality”, “conservative oxygen therapy and critical care”, “conservative oxygen therapy and critically ill”. Randomized clinical trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses were identified without considering publication status, reported results, date or year of publication, and language. Results: were included 21 systematic review and meta-analysis papers that compared liberal with conservative treatment and were within the inclusion criteria and 13 randomized clinical trials. Conclusion: currently, the available evidence on targeted oxygen therapy in intensive care patients remains inconclusive. More randomized clinical trials are needed to determine the ideal oxygen target for intensive care patients and its impact on mortality.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 78-78
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202478
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a29

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Yuniet Montero Alfonso
Author-Name-First: Yuniet
Author-Name-Last: Montero Alfonso
Author-Name: Dámasa Irene López Santa Cruz
Author-Name-First: Dámasa Irene
Author-Name-Last: López Santa Cruz
Author-Name: Yerina Figueredo Mesa
Author-Name-First: Yerina
Author-Name-Last: Figueredo Mesa
Author-Name: Manuel Emilio Chirino Balbosa
Author-Name-First: Manuel Emilio
Author-Name-Last: Chirino Balbosa
Title: The laser as alternative in the treatment Ofonicocriptosises
Abstract: Introduction: laser therapy was a therapeutic medical treatment using light of a single coherent wavelength. It was applied to injuries to improve wound healing and soft tissue healing, reduce inflammation, and relieve acute and chronic pain. The objective of this article is to describe the usefulness of Red Point laser in onychocryptosis. Method: a descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Carlos J. Finlay Military Hospital from November 2018 to February 2019. The selected sample consisted of 40 patients with the presence of onychocryptosis in the first and second stage of the lesion. Results: patients with the presence of onychocryptosis in the first and second stage of the lesion were studied, two groups were formed; Psychological treatment was applied to both groups and then Infrared Spot Laser sessions were applied. Conclusions: It was demonstrated that the combination of psychological treatment with physical means provides a minimally invasive and effective alternative in the treatment of onychocryptosis, in the first and second stages.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 81-81
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202481
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a30

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Lisbel Garzón Cutiño
Author-Name-First: Lisbel
Author-Name-Last: Garzón Cutiño
Author-Name: Libertad Engracia Valdés Izquierdo
Author-Name-First: Libertad Engracia
Author-Name-Last: Valdés Izquierdo
Author-Name: Damian Valdés Santiago
Author-Name-First: Damian
Author-Name-Last: Valdés Santiago
Author-Name: Hamna Coello Caballero
Author-Name-First: Hamna
Author-Name-Last: Coello Caballero
Title: Clinical characterization of women with migraine in neurology consultation
Abstract: Introduction: migraine is a disease of the central nervous system that presents with recurrent headache, accompanied by autonomic symptoms and increased sensitivity to stimuli. Aim: to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of women with migraine in a neurology consultation. Methodology: an observational, descriptive and cross- sectional study was carried out. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data and the chi square statistic was used to determine the possible association between qualitative variables. Results: a total of 40 patients were evaluated. The mean age was 30.7(SD=7.55) years. Patients whit white and black skin color predominated, 75% presented migraine episodes whithout aura. The patients had moderate to severe pain intensity with visual analog scale (VAS) score 7.70 (SD = 1.77), 100% presented severe disability with Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) score 23.2 (SD= 1.91), 75% of the patients had a very severe headache impact with HIT-6 score 62.5 (SD = 4.40). There wasn’t association between pain intensity and family history of migraine (p=0,804). Conclusion: young women are the ones who most frecuently attend neurology consultations with great disability and the impact of headache.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 99-99
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202499
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a31

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Araceli Nahir Montenegro
Author-Name-First: Araceli Nahir
Author-Name-Last: Montenegro
Author-Name: Fernanda Bálsamo
Author-Name-First: Fernanda
Author-Name-Last: Bálsamo
Author-Name: María Isabel Brusca
Author-Name-First: María Isabel
Author-Name-Last: Brusca
Author-Name: Gustavo Zunini
Author-Name-First: Gustavo
Author-Name-Last: Zunini
Author-Name: Virginia Jewtuchowicz
Author-Name-First: Virginia
Author-Name-Last: Jewtuchowicz
Title: Influence of vegan and vegetarian diet on oral health
Abstract: Introduction: nutrition plays an essential role in the prevention and development of diseases. A vegetarian diet is defined by the exclusion of meat of all kinds from a person's eating habits. Objective: to identify dietary habits associated with oral diseases in workers at the Open Interamerican University. Methods: observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study with the aim of identifying dietary habits associated with oral diseases in the period 2022-2023. The work framework was outlined and the activities to be carried out were detailed in order to obtain interviews and complete surveys on dietary habits related to the most prevalent oral diseases, such as caries and periodontal diseases. The universe coincided with the sample, 60 people, from a non-probabilistic convenience sampling. The main instruments used for data collection were structured surveys, designed to address 14 specific questions, focused on the oral health-related dietary habits of the participants. Results: the data obtained showed that 37 people in the studied population were vegetarians (61, 7 %) and 23 were vegans (38, 3 %). Of the 60 participants, 100 % of the vegetarians consumed fruits and vegetables. In the case of vegans, 70 % consumed eggs, while 100 % of vegans and vegetarians consumed vitamin supplements. Regarding the presence of caries and periodontal disease, in the last 6 months, 28, 3 % had presented caries, 60 % said they were healthy, 40 %, while 11, 7 % did not know. Conclusions: promoting effective dietary habits in the population is of utmost importance in the prevention of dental caries and periodontal disease.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 116-116
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic2024116
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a32

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Raúl Eduardo Abril Parada
Author-Name-First: Raúl Eduardo
Author-Name-Last: Abril Parada
Author-Name: María Fernanda Ferrer
Author-Name-First: María Fernanda
Author-Name-Last: Ferrer
Author-Name: María de los Ángeles Astbury
Author-Name-First: María de los Ángeles
Author-Name-Last: Astbury
Author-Name: Sandra Brazza
Author-Name-First: Sandra
Author-Name-Last: Brazza
Title: Frequency of cases of Argentine Hemorrhagic Fever in the province of Santa Fe between the years 2018 to 2022
Abstract: Introduction: Argentine hemorrhagic fever (AHF) is a zoonotic disease, caused by the Junin virus, whose reservoir is Calomys musculinus. It produces an acute febrile syndrome with hemorrhagic, renal and neurological manifestations. It is endemic in a specific area of Argentina, in the provinces of Santa Fe, Buenos Aires, La Pampa and Córdoba. After the introduction of the Candid#1 vaccine, its incidence decreased. Aim: To identify the frequency of HAF cases in the province of Santa Fe during the 5-year period between 2018 and 2022. Materials and methods: Quantitative, observational, retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive design, carried out in the Epidemiology Department of the Province of Santa Fe. The population consisted of reported cases corresponding to patients between 0 and 88 years of age with a confirmed diagnosis of HAF by molecular methods (PCR) or IgG seroconversion (ELISA) according to the national diagnostic algorithm, between January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2022. Variables were summarized through measures of central position (mean) and measures of dispersion (range and standard deviation) and expressed as absolute and relative frequency. Results: A total of 1103 cases with criteria of suspected case of HAF were analyzed, of which 79 were confirmed as positive, by diagnostic methods. Of these, 61% were male and 39% female. The mean age was 39.34 years (± 15.88 years). The frequency of confirmed HAF cases reported per year was 9 cases in 2018, 15 cases in 2019, 24 cases in 2020, 10 cases in 2021 and 21 cases in 2022. Thirty-four percent of cases occurred in both fall and winter, while 25% of cases occurred in summer, and 6% in spring. Conclusions: The frequency of confirmed cases of HAF relative to the total number of reported suspected cases was 7.2%. The majority were males with an average age of 39 years. Variations in the frequency of confirmed cases were identified, manifesting with year-to-year fluctuations predominantly in 2020 and 2022. No exponential increase in the incidence of the disease was observed in the period studied. The departments with the highest number of reported cases were Rosario and Constitución, with a predominance of cases in autumn and winter.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic2024%p
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a33

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Vanina Cancino
Author-Name-First: Vanina
Author-Name-Last: Cancino
Author-Name: Ariel Monteagudo
Author-Name-First: Ariel
Author-Name-Last: Monteagudo
Author-Name: María Isabel Brusca
Author-Name-First: María
Author-Name-Last: Isabel Brusca
Author-Name: Elizabeth Baggini
Author-Name-First: Elizabeth
Author-Name-Last: Baggini
Author-Name: Atilio Vela Ferreira
Author-Name-First: Atilio
Author-Name-Last: Vela Ferreira
Title: Assessment of the level of knowledge in dentists about the benefits of bamboo toothbrushes compared to conventional plastic ones
Abstract: Introduction: Since its invention, the toothbrush has played a vital role; it is the most commonly used basic tool by man for simple, comfortable, and economical oral hygiene. Objective: to determine the level of knowledge of dentists at the Universidad Abierta Interamericana about the benefits of bamboo toothbrushes compared to conventional plastic ones. Methods: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted during the period January-March 2024, with dentists at the Universidad Abierta Interamericana with the purpose of determining the level of knowledge of dentists at the Universidad Abierta Interamericana about the benefits of bamboo toothbrushes compared to conventional plastic ones. The universe and the sample were 35 professionals based on a non-probabilistic convenience sampling. The data analysis was structured through the use of SPSS version 25 and Microsoft Excel software, allowing an understanding of the distribution of the percentages of the study variables and dimensions. Results: 97,1 % of health professionals are aware of bamboo toothbrushes; 22.9 % say they use them; 67,7 % said they would like to try them; 35,3 % said they would recommend them; 85.7 % do not throw their toothbrush anywhere other than in the trash; 80 % knew that toothbrushes take more than 70 years to disintegrate; 62,9 % say they know that plastic toothbrushes pollute the environment; 60 % would change their plastic toothbrush for a bamboo one and finally, 91,2 % of respondents mentioned that no one has provided them with information regarding oral hygiene care. Conclusions: There are many reasons to recommend the use of the ecological bamboo brush due to its effectiveness in removing biofilm and being an alternative to preserve the environment.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 121-121
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic2024121
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a34

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: José Miguel Martínez Rodríguez
Author-Name-First: José Miguel
Author-Name-Last: Martínez Rodríguez
Author-Name: Dunia Vázquez Martínez
Author-Name-First: Dunia
Author-Name-Last: Vázquez Martínez
Author-Name: Carmen Rosa Echevarría Arteaga
Author-Name-First: Carmen Rosa
Author-Name-Last: Echevarría Arteaga
Author-Name: Dario Martínez Vázquez
Author-Name-First: Dario
Author-Name-Last: Martínez Vázquez
Author-Name: Gerardo Félix Mena Díaz
Author-Name-First: Gerardo Félix
Author-Name-Last: Mena Díaz
Title: Use of Phytopharmaceuticals as an alternative in the treatment of cardiovascularconditions in adults
Abstract: Introduction: the high population aging has brought about a notable increase in cardiovascular diseases, which are one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality. Objective: to characterize the use of phytopharmaceuticals in cardiovascular diseases as a treatment alternative in adults of Consultorio 69 between 2021 and 2023 in Consolación del Sur. Methods: a prospective, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out. The universe was 494 patients and the sample was 195, to whom a survey was applied that responded to the proposed objectives and met the inclusion criteria of informed consent (Annex 1) to participate in the study, to reside in the area and not to present physical or mental disability to cooperate in the collection of information. Results: the predominant age group was 60 to 69 years old (30,25), female sex (62,05), all of them suffer from arterial hypertension (100), most of them use medicines made from medicinal plants as an alternative treatment (89,23), the most frequently used phytotherapy is Linden (93. 84), decoction is the form of home preparation most frequently used by all patients (100), more than half of the sample uses it very frequently (65,64) and the acceptance to the consumption of this treatment modality is good in the vast majority of the studied population (84,10). Conclusions: to apply the educational strategy designed in the CMF 69 of Entronque de Herradura in the referred popular council and to the rest of the municipality.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 53-53
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202453
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a35

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Javier Gonzalez-Argote
Author-Name-First: Javier
Author-Name-Last: Gonzalez-Argote
Author-Name: William Castillo-González
Author-Name-First: William
Author-Name-Last: Castillo-González
Author-Name: Jorge Ernesto Hernández Estevez
Author-Name-First: Jorge Ernesto
Author-Name-Last: Hernández Estevez
Title: Update on the use of gamified educational resources in the development of cognitive skills
Abstract: Introduction: the use of game elements and game design techniques in content unrelated to the same is known as gamification. It is likely that gamified environments generate a fruitful scenario to evoke complex processes within higher nervous activity and thus develop cognitive skills. This facilitates its application for educational purposes. The objective was to characterize the use of gamified educational resources in the development of cognitive skills. Method: a total of 27 articles in Spanish and English were reviewed, from Pubmed, Scielo and Scopus; using as keywords: gamification, game, cognition, being more than 50% of the last five years. Result: gamification improves the services in which it is applied through playful experiences, it can positively influence aspects of the student experience such as level of interest, intellectual intensity and intrinsic motivation, by providing opportunities for autonomy, relationship and competition. There is a strong need for further exploration and experimentation to provide a gamified design that meets user preferences, tailored to individual characteristics. Conclusions: Gamified educational environments facilitate learning like a game. Through gamification it seems to increase motivation, commitment, active interaction, level of interest, critical thinking, intellectual intensity and intrinsic motivation. The effectiveness of gamification largely depends on the use of different game features and how they are implemented.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 41-41
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202441
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a36

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Mario Pedro Rodríguez Vásquez
Author-Name-First: Mario Pedro
Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Vásquez
Author-Name: Bertha Silvana Vera Barrios
Author-Name-First: Bertha Silvana
Author-Name-Last: Vera Barrios
Author-Name: Elizabeth del Carmen Ormaza Esmeraldas
Author-Name-First: Elizabeth del Carmen
Author-Name-Last: Ormaza Esmeraldas
Author-Name: César Carbache Mora
Author-Name-First: César
Author-Name-Last: Carbache Mora
Author-Name: Aida Maygualida Rodríguez-Álvarez
Author-Name-First: Aida Maygualida
Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez-Álvarez
Author-Name: Amarelys Román-Mireles
Author-Name-First: Amarelys
Author-Name-Last: Román-Mireles
Author-Name: José Gregorio Mora-Barajas
Author-Name-First: José Gregorio
Author-Name-Last: Mora-Barajas
Author-Name: Aaron Samuel Bracho Mosquera
Author-Name-First: Aaron Samuel
Author-Name-Last: Bracho Mosquera
Author-Name: Nancy Rosillo Suárez
Author-Name-First: Nancy
Author-Name-Last: Rosillo Suárez
Author-Name: Rafael Romero-Carazas
Author-Name-First: Rafael
Author-Name-Last: Romero-Carazas
Author-Name: Juan Richar Villacorta Guzmán
Author-Name-First: Juan Richar
Author-Name-Last: Villacorta Guzmán
Author-Name: Rita Liss Ramos Perez
Author-Name-First: Rita Liss
Author-Name-Last: Ramos Perez
Author-Name: Rene Isaac Bracho Rivera
Author-Name-First: Rene Isaac
Author-Name-Last: Bracho Rivera
Author-Name: Milagros Andrea Bracho Rivera
Author-Name-First: Milagros Andrea
Author-Name-Last: Bracho Rivera
Author-Name: Cynthia Michel Olguín-Martínez
Author-Name-First: Cynthia Michel
Author-Name-Last: Olguín-Martínez
Author-Name: Denisse Viridiana Velarde-Osuna
Author-Name-First: Denisse Viridiana
Author-Name-Last: Velarde-Osuna
Author-Name: Daniel Omar Nieves-Lizárraga
Author-Name-First: Daniel Omar
Author-Name-Last: Nieves-Lizárraga
Author-Name: María Teresa De Jesús De La Paz Rosales
Author-Name-First: María Teresa De Jesús
Author-Name-Last: De La Paz Rosales
Author-Name: Rogelio Buelna-Sánchez
Author-Name-First: Rogelio
Author-Name-Last: Buelna-Sánchez
Title: Social networks and adolescent mental health: a literature review
Abstract: Due to its negative effects on the psychosocial functioning of adolescents, excessive use of social networks is currently considered a mental health risk. The main objective of the study was to analyze the literature on social networks and adolescent mental health. A content analysis method was used to conduct a bibliographic study, fifteen articles (n=15) were selected from major databases such as Scopus, Scielo and Web of Science using the established inclusion/exclusion criteria. The bibliographic analysis allowed understanding aspects of the transformation of data into information, combined with reasoning to generate knowledge. It is concluded that the excessive use of social networks in adolescents is increasing, which generates the development of new diseases mainly of a mental nature, therefore, it is essential that health professionals address the growing problem for a rapid and effective intervention.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 46-46
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202446
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a37

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Teresa Cuní Rivera
Author-Name-First: Teresa
Author-Name-Last: Cuní Rivera
Author-Name: Dámasa Irene López Santa Cruz
Author-Name-First: Dámasa Irene
Author-Name-Last: López Santa Cruz
Title: The needs to foment values in professional nursing technical training
Abstract: Introduction: the nursing professional expresses in his performance the essence of the social value of health in his functions of comprehensive care. Objective: to argue the behavior of ethical values in nursing education at a technical level. Methods: the synthesis analysis method was used to understand the phenomena present in the study of the process of formation in values The induction and deduction was used to move from the particular knowledge to the general one. Development: from the data collected was obtained regularities and conclusions was issued. Values concepts expressed by different authors are expressed and as from 1960 the scientific community began to alert and address those problems that affect the interests of the community. Nursing career curricula are designed from a perfect approach from the ethical and humanistic concept. The values contained in the current curriculum maya and those that the author's criteria should be incorporated are expressed and from the documentary analysis to the curriculum of the nursing training and the accumulated experiences, in the context of Medical Education, the lack of values required by this type of health technician was identified. It is argued. Conclusion: the need to incorporate the values of fellowship and communication in the integral formation of the curriculum of the nursing students, for which, preparation and methodological work is required, starting from the design an educational strategy with the faculty of this training.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 47-47
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202447
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a38

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Doraimys Valido Valdes
Author-Name-First: Doraimys
Author-Name-Last: Valido Valdes
Author-Name: Yosniel Benítez Falero
Author-Name-First: Yosniel
Author-Name-Last: Benítez Falero
Author-Name: Barbara Junco Sena
Author-Name-First: Barbara
Author-Name-Last: Junco Sena
Author-Name: Yanely Sánchez Rodríguez
Author-Name-First: Yanely
Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Rodríguez
Author-Name: Emma Gallardo Romero
Author-Name-First: Emma
Author-Name-Last: Gallardo Romero
Title: Risk factors for colorectal cancer, a present and a future
Abstract: Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most common malignant neoplasm that can occur in the digestive system and is the tumor with the highest incidence in Europe when both sexes are grouped together. Objective: To provide updated information on the risk factors for colorectal cancer and its prevention from a primary health care perspective. Method: A search of the relevant literature was conducted in the PubMed, Medline, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases published during the period 2018-2023, using the keywords: colorectal cancer, risk factors, genetics, diet, habits, mortality. Conclusions: The risk of developing this cancer is related to poor eating habits, a sedentary lifestyle, stress, smoking, inflammatory bowel disease, genetic factors, and aging. Knowing the risk factors for colorectal cancer allows for modifications to be made to some of them, thereby improving quality of life and reducing mortality from this cause.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 49-49
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202449
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a39

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Mario Pedro Rodríguez Vásquez
Author-Name-First: Mario Pedro
Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Vásquez
Author-Name: Bertha Silvana Vera Barrios
Author-Name-First: Bertha Silvana
Author-Name-Last: Vera Barrios
Author-Name: Elizabeth del Carmen Ormaza Esmeraldas
Author-Name-First: Elizabeth del Carmen
Author-Name-Last: Ormaza Esmeraldas
Author-Name: César Carbache Mora
Author-Name-First: César
Author-Name-Last: Carbache Mora
Author-Name: Aida Maygualida Rodríguez-Álvarez
Author-Name-First: Aida Maygualida
Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez-Álvarez
Author-Name: Amarelys Román-Mireles
Author-Name-First: Amarelys
Author-Name-Last: Román-Mireles
Author-Name: José Gregorio Mora-Barajas
Author-Name-First: José Gregorio
Author-Name-Last: Mora-Barajas
Author-Name: Aaron Samuel Bracho Mosquera
Author-Name-First: Aaron Samuel
Author-Name-Last: Bracho Mosquera
Author-Name: Nancy Rosillo Suárez
Author-Name-First: Nancy
Author-Name-Last: Rosillo Suárez
Author-Name: Rafael Romero-Carazas
Author-Name-First: Rafael
Author-Name-Last: Romero-Carazas
Author-Name: Juan Richar Villacorta Guzmán
Author-Name-First: Juan Richar
Author-Name-Last: Villacorta Guzmán
Author-Name: Rita Liss Ramos Perez
Author-Name-First: Rita Liss
Author-Name-Last: Ramos Perez
Author-Name: Rene Isaac Bracho Rivera
Author-Name-First: Rene Isaac
Author-Name-Last: Bracho Rivera
Author-Name: Milagros Andrea Bracho Rivera
Author-Name-First: Milagros Andrea
Author-Name-Last: Bracho Rivera
Author-Name: Cynthia Michel Olguín-Martínez
Author-Name-First: Cynthia Michel
Author-Name-Last: Olguín-Martínez
Author-Name: Denisse Viridiana Velarde-Osuna
Author-Name-First: Denisse Viridiana
Author-Name-Last: Velarde-Osuna
Author-Name: Daniel Omar Nieves-Lizárraga
Author-Name-First: Daniel Omar
Author-Name-Last: Nieves-Lizárraga
Author-Name: María Teresa De Jesús De La Paz Rosales
Author-Name-First: María Teresa De Jesús
Author-Name-Last: De La Paz Rosales
Author-Name: Rogelio Buelna-Sánchez
Author-Name-First: Rogelio
Author-Name-Last: Buelna-Sánchez
Title: Application of augmented reality in physical rehabilitation
Abstract: Augmented reality (AR) has become a popular multidisciplinary research field in recent decades. Augmented reality adds to the subject's real-world sensory information through computer-generated sound, text, and graphics that are projected into the user's natural visual and auditory fields to provide a real-time interactive experience in a common environment. A bibliographic review was carried out with the objective of updating the current state of the use of augmented reality in physical rehabilitation. Augmented reality systems consist of a user interface that offers a motivational component to patients to perform exercises, distracting them from the potential pain they may feel during exercises. Additionally, they can be implemented in the patient's home and eliminate frequent visits to rehabilitation clinics. Among the most used systems are ARS, RehaBio, NeuroR, AR Fruit Ninja, MirrARbilitation, SleeveAR, ARIS and BRU. Its uses have been focused mainly on post-surgical orthopedic and neurological rehabilitation in patients with strokes. Augmented reality offers significant benefits over in-person rehabilitation and other technologies such as virtual reality, which can speed up the recovery process and improve patients' quality of life.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 50-50
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202450
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a40

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Aaron Samuel Bracho Mosquera
Author-Name-First: Aaron Samuel
Author-Name-Last: Bracho Mosquera
Author-Name: Nancy Rosillo Suárez
Author-Name-First: Nancy
Author-Name-Last: Rosillo Suárez
Author-Name: María Teresa De Jesúss De La Paz Rosales
Author-Name-First: María Teresa De Jesúss
Author-Name-Last: De La Paz Rosales
Author-Name: Rogelio Buelna-Sánchez
Author-Name-First: Rogelio
Author-Name-Last: Buelna-Sánchez
Author-Name: Mario Pedro Rodríguez Vásquez
Author-Name-First: Mario Pedro
Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Vásquez
Author-Name: Bertha Silvana Vera Barrios
Author-Name-First: Bertha Silvana
Author-Name-Last: Vera Barrios
Author-Name: Rafael Romero-Carazas
Author-Name-First: Rafael
Author-Name-Last: Romero-Carazas
Author-Name: Juan Richar Villacorta Guzmán
Author-Name-First: Juan Richar
Author-Name-Last: Villacorta Guzmán
Author-Name: Rita Liss Ramos Perez
Author-Name-First: Rita Liss
Author-Name-Last: Ramos Perez
Author-Name: Rene Isaac Bracho Rivera
Author-Name-First: Rene Isaac
Author-Name-Last: Bracho Rivera
Author-Name: Milagros Andrea Bracho Rivera
Author-Name-First: Milagros Andrea
Author-Name-Last: Bracho Rivera
Author-Name: Cynthia Michel Olguín-Martínez
Author-Name-First: Cynthia Michel
Author-Name-Last: Olguín-Martínez
Author-Name: Denisse Viridiana Velarde-Osuna
Author-Name-First: Denisse Viridiana
Author-Name-Last: Velarde-Osuna
Author-Name: Daniel Omar Nieves-Lizárraga
Author-Name-First: Daniel Omar
Author-Name-Last: Nieves-Lizárraga
Author-Name: Elizabeth del Carmen Ormaza Esmeraldas
Author-Name-First: Elizabeth del Carmen
Author-Name-Last: Ormaza Esmeraldas
Author-Name: César Carbache Mora
Author-Name-First: César
Author-Name-Last: Carbache Mora
Author-Name: Aida Maygualida Rodríguez-Álvarez
Author-Name-First: Aida Maygualida
Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez-Álvarez
Author-Name: Amarelys Román-Mireles
Author-Name-First: Amarelys
Author-Name-Last: Román-Mireles
Author-Name: José Gregorio Mora-Barajas
Author-Name-First: José Gregorio
Author-Name-Last: Mora-Barajas
Title: Gamification and development of social skills in education
Abstract: Introduction: Gamification refers to techniques used in game design but used in other areas, not related to games, to promote the motivations of individuals. Objective: characterize the effects of gamification on the development of social skills in education. Method: a review of the bibliography was carried out using articles rescued from databases such as SciELO, Dialnet, Scopus, Researchgate, recovering a total of 16 reference articles from available literature related to the topic in question, included in the time frame. between 2019 and 2024. Results: this method makes the educational process become a meaningful experience based on factors such as motivation and social identification through play. Gamification is related to the development of skills, motivation and commitment. Furthermore, it does promote different social competencies in a more or less homogeneous way, generating in people more autonomy and a skill that is very necessary for their future. Conclusions: gamification constitutes an effective tool in the teaching and learning process by consolidating knowledge, social skills, as well as various capacities because it increases motivation in personal development activities, increases the degree of commitment, increases the acquisition of social skills since offers immediate feedback and opportunities for experimentation.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 58-58
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202458
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a41

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Lisbel Garzón Cutiño
Author-Name-First: Lisbel
Author-Name-Last: Garzón Cutiño
Author-Name: Damián Valdés Santiago
Author-Name-First: Damián
Author-Name-Last: Valdés Santiago
Author-Name: Lianet Pérez Esquivel
Author-Name-First: Lianet
Author-Name-Last: Pérez Esquivel
Author-Name: Idrian García García
Author-Name-First: Idrian
Author-Name-Last: García García
Author-Name: Libertad Engracia Valdés Izquierdo
Author-Name-First: Libertad Engracia
Author-Name-Last: Valdés Izquierdo
Title: Usefulness of Biodecoding as a complement in the treatment of different diseases
Abstract: Introduction: Biodecoding is an integrative and holistic method that allows us to know through the symptoms what the emotional origin of a disease may be. Aim: Determine, from the consultation of scientific literature texts, the usefulness of biodecoding as a complement to the treatment of different diseases. Methods: A narrative bibliographic review was carried out; for the bibliographic search information collected from the Google scholar, Scopus and Medigraphic databases was used. Results: Deppresion, anxiety and high blood pressure are among the diseases in which the effectiveness of this method has been demonstrated the most. Conclusion: This therapy has proven to be effective whether used alone or combined with other alternative and complementary medicine therapies.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 72-72
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202472
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a42

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Alba Marysabel Guzmán Mamani
Author-Name-First: Alba Marysabel
Author-Name-Last: Guzmán Mamani
Author-Name: Rommer Alex Ortega Martinez
Author-Name-First: Rommer Alex
Author-Name-Last: Ortega Martinez
Author-Name: Mayra Romero Isetta
Author-Name-First: Mayra
Author-Name-Last: Romero Isetta
Title: Update on airway obstruction in children, with a nursing approach airway obstruction in children
Abstract: Airway obstruction in children is an important cause of infant mortality; The most common origin is with the ingestion of nuts (60 % to 80 %), followed less frequently by others such as food remains, toys, metal objects (coins), balloons. The symptoms will depend on the point in the airway where said object is located: larynx, trachea or bronchi, with the right main bronchus being the most common. Therefore, it is necessary for the population to know how to prevent suffocation, the signs and symptoms derived from aspiration of an object, and the maneuvers that should be performed.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 80-80
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202480
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a43

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Matias Orsetti
Author-Name-First: Matias
Author-Name-Last: Orsetti
Author-Name: Yamila Bertolini
Author-Name-First: Yamila
Author-Name-Last: Bertolini
Author-Name: Andrea Villaalta
Author-Name-First: Andrea
Author-Name-Last: Villaalta
Author-Name: Fernanda Creo
Author-Name-First: Fernanda
Author-Name-Last: Creo
Author-Name: Patricia Santillan
Author-Name-First: Patricia
Author-Name-Last: Santillan
Author-Name: Noemi Inzaurralde
Author-Name-First: Noemi
Author-Name-Last: Inzaurralde
Title: Implementation of the Respectful Childbirth Guide from a human rights perspective
Abstract: The Hospital Zonal General de Agudos Prof. Dr. Ramón Carrillo of Ciudadela implements a project to guarantee respect for the rights of pregnant women during childbirth. It includes training of medical staff, promotion of the Respectful Childbirth Law and evaluation of its implementation. The multidisciplinary approach seeks to sensitize staff and the community, creating a committee dedicated to Respectful Childbirth. It is expected to improve the childbirth experience, increase patient satisfaction and strengthen the autonomy of pregnant women. The project aims to improve the quality of obstetric care and promote health equity, ensuring universal access to respectful and quality care.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 59-59
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202459
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a44

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Andrea Villaalta
Author-Name-First: Andrea
Author-Name-Last: Villaalta
Author-Name: Matias Orsetti
Author-Name-First: Matias
Author-Name-Last: Orsetti
Author-Name: Yamila Bertolini
Author-Name-First: Yamila
Author-Name-Last: Bertolini
Author-Name: Fernanda Creo
Author-Name-First: Fernanda
Author-Name-Last: Creo
Author-Name: Patricia Santillan
Author-Name-First: Patricia
Author-Name-Last: Santillan
Author-Name: Noemi Inzaurralde
Author-Name-First: Noemi
Author-Name-Last: Inzaurralde
Title: Implementation of the Guidelines on the Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy
Abstract: The Diploma in Gender Equity of the Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos Prof. Dr. Ramón Carrillo seeks to approach health from a feminist and transfeminist perspective, especially in relation to National Law No. 25929, which guarantees the right to the Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy (VTP). The hospital management faced challenges such as the conscientious objection of some obstetrics professionals. To overcome these obstacles, several actions were proposed, including training professionals in gender equity, expanding care services and improving communication with the community. An interdisciplinary Nurse Liaison team was established to facilitate access to abortion care and a registry system was implemented to monitor outcomes. These measures are expected to reduce barriers to access to sexual and reproductive health, empowering women and pregnant women to make informed decisions about their health. This intersectoral approach and specialized training in gender equity aims to close access gaps and improve the quality of care.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 60-60
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202460
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a45

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Ginna Tovar Cardozo
Author-Name-First: Ginna
Author-Name-Last: Tovar Cardozo
Title: Effects of stress on university students
Abstract: Stress in college students represents a growing concern, given its wide-ranging impact on emotional, psychological, physical, and academic well-being. This article highlights the critical importance of adopting comprehensive approaches to student support, ranging from counseling services and stress management workshops to physical activity and healthy nutrition programs. It highlights the need to strengthen academic skills through effective study techniques and time management to counteract the negative impacts of stress on academic performance. The analysis reveals how stress can induce a negative feedback loop that impairs academic performance and increases stress, highlighting the need for early interventions and supportive resources. In addition, the vital role of the university community in fostering an environment that promotes overall well-being through open communication and mutual support is emphasized. Collaboration among faculty, staff, and students is essential to developing a culture of caring that prioritizes student wellness as fundamental to educational and personal success, making a significant difference in mitigating the effects of stress.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 73-73
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202473
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a46

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: María Andreina Pulido Montes
Author-Name-First: María Andreina
Author-Name-Last: Pulido Montes
Author-Name: Liana Magreth Peñaranda
Author-Name-First: Liana Magreth
Author-Name-Last: Peñaranda
Title: Anxiety and depression as predisposing factors of poor quality of life in caregivers of people with chronic conditions
Abstract: Chronic diseases represent a significant public health problem, being responsible for 74% of world mortality, with 41 million deaths per year. In the Americas, 15 million people between 30 and 69 years of age die each year due to these pathologies, and in Colombia, 76% of morbidity is due to chronic diseases such as psychiatric diseases, hypertensive heart disease, heart disease, diabetes and epilepsy. These diseases affect not only patients but also their caregivers, who suffer physical, social, biological and mental alterations, as well as changes in their social and economic dynamics. Caring for a chronically ill person can lead caregivers to experience insomnia, depression and anxiety, due to the responsibility of meeting the needs of the sick person. It is crucial to address the mental health of caregivers and perform specific nursing interventions to prevent and manage caregiver burnout, thereby improving the quality of life for both patients and their caregivers. Anxiety and depression are common among caregivers, influenced by sudden role change, decreased free time and leisure activities, and exclusive focus on caregiving. From the nursing discipline, it is essential to develop holistic interventions that include the family and community in the care plan, improving the relationship and communication between nurse, patient and caregiver. Education and constant follow-up are fundamental tools to support caregivers and detect mental health problems early.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 88-88
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202488
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a47

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Liana Magreth Peñaranda
Author-Name-First: Liana Magreth
Author-Name-Last: Peñaranda
Title: The utopia of transdisciplinary palliative care
Abstract: Palliative care is a strategy to provide comprehensive care to people with chronic, advanced and incurable diseases, care that demands holistic care that integrates the knowledge of different professionals not only in salud, but in other areas of training, to achieve an articulated way to respond to the needs of the sick person and their close relatives, leaving aside the traditional hegemonic model that is based on the search for healing, from a single knowledge; In the search for this ideal, various concepts such as multidisciplinarity and interdisciplinarity have been used, which, although not yet fully internalized, are advancing towards transdisciplinary palliative care. This article presents a reflection on transdisciplinarity from the perspective of the author Castro Gómez, this concept from university education and the impact on the work reality of professionals regardless of the discipline to which they belong, accompanied by a reflection of the transdisciplinary concept in palliative care and the possible impact on the resolution of palliative needs of the sick person and his family, revealing one of the biggest challenges for health professionals who provide care in this area.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 89-89
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202489
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a48

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Adrián Avila Hilari
Author-Name-First: Adrián
Author-Name-Last: Avila Hilari
Author-Name: Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santiváñez
Author-Name-First: Jhossmar Cristians
Author-Name-Last: Auza-Santiváñez
Author-Name: Digmar Ortiz Huiza
Author-Name-First: Digmar
Author-Name-Last: Ortiz Huiza
Author-Name: Sara Milca Robles-Nina
Author-Name-First: Sara Milca
Author-Name-Last: Robles-Nina
Author-Name: Alex O. Franco L
Author-Name-First: Alex O.
Author-Name-Last: Franco L
Author-Name: Jose Luis Diaz Guerrero
Author-Name-First: Jose Luis
Author-Name-Last: Diaz Guerrero
Title: Point-of-care ultrasound guided Pericardiocentesis in cardiac tamponade: case report
Abstract: We present the case of a patient with a history of penetrating chest trauma, complicated by hemopneumothorax, resolved by pleurostomy tube. Subsequently, the patient progresses unfavorably with hemodynamic instability and is transferred to the Intensive Care Unit, where POCUS (Point of Care Ultrasound) ultrasonography is performed, showing significant pericardial effusion which is caused by cardiac tamponade, which causes a state of shock. obstructive type, so it was decided to perform ultrasonography-guided pericardiocentesis, showing a favorable evolution after the procedure.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 42-42
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202442
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a49

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Lázaro Noel Pérez Lazo
Author-Name-First: Lázaro Noel
Author-Name-Last: Pérez Lazo
Author-Name: Darilys Pita Perez
Author-Name-First: Darilys
Author-Name-Last: Pita Perez
Author-Name: Mayda Nemecia Valido García
Author-Name-First: Mayda Nemecia
Author-Name-Last: Valido García
Title: Slow-resolving pneumonia, case report
Abstract: Respiratory infections are one of the main causes of consultation and hospitalization in primary health care, including pneumonia. We present the case of a 3-year-old preschooler who came to the health services for presenting frequent wet cough and fever of up to 39 degrees Celsius of 8 days of evolution, who was previously treated with oral Amoxacillin in his health area without resolution of the symptoms. On physical examination, the patient was found to be in good general condition, where only the presence of crackling rales in the right lung base was positive; antimicrobial therapy was started, showing clinical improvement and cessation of the febrile symptoms. On the fifth day of evolution the febrile symptoms reappeared with peaks of up to 39 degrees Celsius. Physical and radiological examination showed worsening of the symptoms. Results of nasopharyngeal exudate were received, which showed Klebsiella pneumophila. An evolutionary chest X-ray was indicated, resulting in a denser and more homogeneous opacity with radiolucent areolar images towards its upper contour that kept occupied upper and middle segments of the right lung field, showing a phase of hepatization of the process with images suggestive of pneumatoceles. Antimicrobial spectrum was extended with Meropenen associated to Vancomycin according to antibiogram and possible sensitivity according to the most frequent etiology according to age, with satisfactory resolution of the picture. Atypical etiologies, including Klebsiella pneumophila, should be suspected in the case of slowly resolving pneumonia.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 61-61
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202461
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a50

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Lisbel Garzón Cutiño
Author-Name-First: Lisbel
Author-Name-Last: Garzón Cutiño
Author-Name: Maytee Olivera Vega
Author-Name-First: Maytee
Author-Name-Last: Olivera Vega
Author-Name: Lianet Pérez Esquivel
Author-Name-First: Lianet
Author-Name-Last: Pérez Esquivel
Author-Name: May Ling Yong Wong
Author-Name-First: May Ling
Author-Name-Last: Yong Wong
Author-Name: Deborah Cabrera Rodriguez
Author-Name-First: Deborah
Author-Name-Last: Cabrera Rodriguez
Title: Aneurysm in the first segment of the superior cerebellar artery: Case report
Abstract: Introduction: Superior cerebellar artery aneurysms are rare lesions. This location comprises 0.2 % of all intracranial aneurysms, around 60 % debut with subarachnoid hemorrhage, frecuently from small aneurysms. Case report: A 54- year- old famale patient who began with a sudden headache and loss of consciousness that caused her to fall to the ground. She is diagnosed with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. Angiography was performed, which showed an aneurysm of the left superior cerebellar artery. Conclusion: The diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage secondary to an aneurysm of the anterior pontomesencephalic segment of the superior cerebellar artery is an unusual finding.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 86-86
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202486
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a51

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Maria Andreina Pulido Montes
Author-Name-First: Maria Andreina
Author-Name-Last: Pulido Montes
Author-Name: Leydi Castro
Author-Name-First: Leydi
Author-Name-Last: Castro
Author-Name: Nelly Esperanza Jaimes
Author-Name-First: Nelly Esperanza
Author-Name-Last: Jaimes
Author-Name: Diana Caceres
Author-Name-First: Diana
Author-Name-Last: Caceres
Title: Nursing process for patients with chronic wounds: A series of successful cases
Abstract: The care of patients with chronic wounds represents a significant challenge for nursing. Recently, healing protocols have been developed that employ extracellular matrices (ECM), achieving complete wound regeneration. These protocols require an individualized care plan led by nurses, who work in multidisciplinary teams and provide a holistic view of the patient, thus improving care management processes. The nursing process, which includes research, logical analysis and interpersonal techniques, has been shown to improve the quality of care. In this study, evidence was presented on the successful management of chronic wounds through a comprehensive protocol in a first level hospital in Girón, Colombia. Three patients with venous insufficiency who had received conventional management without success were selected. The assessment was performed using the NANDA domains, with a diagnosis of impaired skin integrity. The protocol included disinfection, application of Regenesis® matrix and appropriate dressings, with daily photographic follow-up.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 91-91
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202491
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a52

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Paulina Oriana Chiesa
Author-Name-First: Paulina Oriana
Author-Name-Last: Chiesa
Title: Skin cancer prevention: a systematic review of the efficacy of clinical trial-based interventions
Abstract: Skin cancer is one of the most common malignancies and its incidence continues to increase worldwide, especially in areas of high ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This systematic review highlights that an effective preventive approach combines sun protection, education, and workplace policies. Advanced sunscreens with DNA repair complexes are useful in reducing precursor lesions such as actinic keratosis. The implementation of workplace policies that provide protective equipment and create shaded areas is especially effective for outdoor workers. Educational programs in schools and on-the-job training encourage sun protection practices from childhood and in work settings, although their effectiveness depends on demographic and cultural factors. It is recommended to tailor interventions to each population and explore their long-term sustainability, as well as to evaluate the economic impact of these policies to achieve effective skin cancer prevention.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 10-10
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202410
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a53

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Luiza Mumbach
Author-Name-First: Luiza
Author-Name-Last: Mumbach
Author-Name: Jose Postorivo Nauman
Author-Name-First: Jose
Author-Name-Last: Postorivo Nauman
Title: Problematic consumption of psychoactive in pregnancy: A systematic review of a threat to maternal-fetal life
Abstract: Background: although the consequences of the use of psychoactive substances of abuse are often linked to the media in a subtle way and clarified by the doctor in routine consultations, the use and abuse has been taking uncontrollable growth proportions to the point of generating a problem of the Today’s world with immediate needs for interventions in order to minimize the damage caused. Due to this transformation of society’s habits, many age groups have been significantly affected. The main and most worrying social group susceptible to drug abuse is the female society, since due to the great coincidence between the reproductive age and the period prone to the use of social attractions, occasionally in a gestation situation, the joint use in any dose generates and potentiates the consequences to fetal maternal life. The little-known social effects go through, when death does not occur, due to malformation of the fetus, nervous compromise, up to the manifestations after birth in the daily life of the child of a user mother. Taking this situation into account and facing this problem of the current world that threatens health, the study will demonstrate the most diverse maternal and fetal manifestations due to the use of substances or drugs of abuse, suggesting as a final objective the creation of information media. capable of keeping the potentially reproductive female society informed about the hidden curses to fetal life in gestation. Material and methods: systematic review based on searches in the PubMed, Google Scholar, and TripDataBase databases. Scielo and others, with the identification of articles that present the proposed theme as the central theme with the identification of the determinant factors for the development of substance abuse and its different forms of affectation in the gestational period with some scores of the consequences in the puerperal period. Results: with the corresponding search strategies, 73 articles were found in the Pubmed database, 10 articles in the Google Scholar, TripDataBase and Scielo databases. Directing the selection according to criteria, 22 articles were chosen and used for analysis of the systematic review. Conclusion: the problematic use of substances potentially harmful to pregnancy continues to be a challenge for public health. With this, it is of fundamental importance to raise awareness through the creation of health promotion programs based on rational, comprehensive, and multidisciplinary consultations, which guarantee the reduction of consumption and maternal-fetal protection.
Journal: Salud Integral y Comunitaria
Pages: 57-57
Volume: 2
Year: 2024
DOI: 10.62486/sic202457
Handle: RePEc:dbk:sicomu:2024v2a54