Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Louise Amoedo Do Amor Divino Author-Name-First: Louise Amoedo Author-Name-Last: Do Amor Divino Author-Name: Adolfo Savia Author-Name-First: Adolfo Author-Name-Last: Savia Title: Calcium Role In The Treatment Of Hemorrhagic Shock Abstract: Hemorrhagic Shock is a type of Hypovolemic Shock caused by large blood loss, making tissue perfusion difficult. Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) emphasizes the need for a systematic and organized approach to the management of hemorrhagic shock, prioritizing rapid control of hemorrhage and restoration of adequate tissue perfusion through aggressive and timely resuscitation. Due to its effects on coagulation, cardiac function and nerve conduction, in recent years there has been a need to monitor and eventually administer calcium supplements to patients with Hemorrhagic Shock as part of a package of measures to improve hemostasis. Citrate used as an anticoagulant in blood products during massive transfusions can result in the reduction of ionized calcium, with negative results on hemostasis as well as other physiological processes in which calcium is central. To improve clinical results in these patients, proactive monitoring and correction of calcium levels, a situation that occurs more and more frequently and is evident in a number of recent publications on the matter. To deepen the understanding of how calcium regulation can influence the clinical evolution and therapeutic management of patients with hemorrhagic shock, based on available scientific publications. To collect data, a search was carried out in digital databases such as PUBMED, SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online). The articles were downloaded from these platforms and the Vancouver system was used to manage appropriate citations and references. The study is based on latest literature that highlights the importance of monitoring calcium levels and its adequate replacement to prevent complications associated with hypocalcemia during the treatment of hemorrhagic shock, in order to ament clinical outcomes. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025590 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025590:id:1056294piii2025590 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Leonardo De Souza Ferreira Frasson Author-Name-First: Leonardo De Souza Author-Name-Last: Ferreira Frasson Author-Name: Daniel Chiachiara Author-Name-First: Daniel Author-Name-Last: Chiachiara Title: Evaluation Of Csf Physicochemical Analysis In The Diagnosis Of Cns Infections In Post-Surgical Patients Abstract: Introduction: Central nervous system (CNS) infections in post-surgical patients represent a serious complication with high morbidity and mortality. The physicochemical analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a key diagnostic tool that allows for the evaluation of parameters such as glucose, proteins, and lactate to detect infections. With the development of molecular techniques, such as PCR, the accuracy in pathogen detection has improved. However, there are still questions regarding the reliability of traditional methods compared to these advanced techniques, especially in patients who have received prior antibiotic treatment. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the reliability of the physicochemical analysis of CSF as a diagnostic tool for CNS infections in post-surgical patients and to compare it with alternative methods such as PCR, bacterial cultures, and biological markers. The study aims to determine the sensitivity and specificity of each method to improve diagnostic accuracy in this clinical context. This study is a systematic literature review that includes studies evaluating the physicochemical analysis of CSF, PCR, and bacterial cultures in post-surgical patients with suspected CNS infection. Scientific databases were used, applying specific inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure the relevance and quality of the selected studies. The results suggest that although the physicochemical analysis of CSF is useful as an initial tool, it has limitations in terms of sensitivity and specificity in patients who have received antibiotic treatment, with sensitivity ranging between 60% and 70%. In contrast, multiplex PCR offers superior sensitivity and specificity, reaching 92% and 98%, respectively. The combination of methods, including the use of biomarkers such as procalcitonin, improves diagnostic accuracy by 30% compared to traditional physicochemical analysis. The physicochemical analysis of CSF remains useful as an initial test, but its effectiveness is limited in post-surgical patients who have received antibiotic treatment. Combining this analysis with molecular techniques and biomarkers significantly enhances the accuracy and speed of diagnosis, thereby supporting a comprehensive diagnostic approach that optimizes the clinical management of CNS infections in the post-surgical context. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025589 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025589:id:1056294piii2025589 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Leila Vanela López Author-Name-First: Leila Vanela Author-Name-Last: López Author-Name: Jorge Eduardo Larcamon Author-Name-First: Jorge Eduardo Author-Name-Last: Larcamon Title: Mortality in mechanical ventilation in prone position in patients with acute respiratory distress síndrome Abstract: Introduction: Prone ventilation has been shown to improve oxygenation and lung mechanics in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome, but I consider it necessary to delve deeper into the relationship between the prone position and mortality. To evaluate whether the prone position decreases the risk of mortality in adult patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome vs. supine ventilation, in a global and segmented manner, as well as to know the main adverse effects related to it. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials comparing patients in the prone vs. supine position was performed with a search in Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Library and LILACS, and mortality, hospital stay, days of mechanical ventilation and adverse effects were evaluated. Seven randomized controlled clinical trials were included in the analysis. The prone position showed a non-significant tendency to decrease mortality when analyzed globally. When stratified by subgroups, a significant decrease in the risk of mortality was found in patients: 1) ventilated with low tidal volume, 2) prolonged prone position, and 3) established before 48 hours of disease progression in severe hypoxemia. The adverse effects related to prone position were the development of pressure ulcers and orotracheal tube obstruction. Prone position ventilation is a safe strategy and reduces mortality in patients with severe oxygenation impairment. It should be established early, for prolonged periods, and associated with a protective ventilation strategy. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025588 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025588:id:1056294piii2025588 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Indira Régia Farias Westrepp Author-Name-First: Indira Régia Author-Name-Last: Farias Westrepp Author-Name: Miguel Ángeles Huesped Author-Name-First: Miguel Ángeles Author-Name-Last: Huesped Title: Pathological puerperium: challenges and complications of the postpartum period Abstract: With the aim of providing you with more information about the challenges and complications of the postpartum period, which lead to physiological, pathological and emotional alterations, and can even lead to disability or even death of the patient, this thesis aims to present the main causes and complications of the pathological puerperium, caused by: postpartum hemorrhages, infections, changes in the breasts. Furthermore, it is important to highlight the correlation of period- related thromboembolic diseases, as well as the psychiatric disorders faced by these women. In this way, doing a bibliographic review, with the collection of data, a search was carried out in the online databases: PubMed, sciELO, SCIENSE, published and updated literatures that reflect the importance of knowledge on the understanding of the challenges and consequences in postpartum women, as well as the best form of prevention and effective treatment. Furthermore, show that the main way to attempt to reduce complications of the pathological puerperium is by providing adequate prenatal control during pregnancy, with specialized medical care before, during and postpartum. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025587 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025587:id:1056294piii2025587 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Giulia Athayde Bonafé Author-Name-First: Giulia Author-Name-Last: Athayde Bonafé Title: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) as an-HIV prevention strategy and its effects on rates of other STIs: a literature review Abstract: This study evaluates the effectiveness of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in preventing HIV and its impact on sexually transmitted infection (STI) rates. While PrEP has been highly effective in reducing HIV transmission, its association con increased STI rates has generated debate in the scientific community. A systematic literature review was conducted, drawing from databases like PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science, using MeSH-adapted keywords. A total of 28 studies met the inclusion criteria, con a qualitative analysis conducted to identify patterns in the findings. PrEP has proven effective in preventing HIV in high-risk populations, such as men who have sex con men (MSM) and transgender individuals. However, some studies report an increase in STIs due to a decrease in condom use among PrEP users. PrEP is a crucial tool for HIV prevention, but its use should be accompanied by educational strategies to reduce STI risk. This analysis highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to sexual health prevention. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025586 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025586:id:1056294piii2025586 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Gabriela Fernandes Ferreira Author-Name-First: Gabriela Author-Name-Last: Fernandes Ferreira Author-Name: Carlos Juan Vidal Author-Name-First: Carlos Juan Author-Name-Last: Vidal Title: Phototherapy as a treatment for hyperbilirubinemia: the influence of newborn's weight and feeding on treatment effectiveness Abstract: Introduction: Prone ventilation has been shown to improve oxygenation and lung mechanics in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome, but I consider it necessary to delve deeper into the relationship between the prone position and mortality. To evaluate whether the prone position decreases the risk of mortality in adult patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome vs. supine ventilation, in a global and segmented manner, as well as to know the main adverse effects related to it. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials comparing patients in the prone vs. supine position was performed with a search in Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Library and LILACS, and mortality, hospital stay, days of mechanical ventilation and adverse effects were evaluated. Seven randomized controlled clinical trials were included in the analysis. The prone position showed a non-significant tendency to decrease mortality when analyzed globally. When stratified by subgroups, a significant decrease in the risk of mortality was found in patients: 1) ventilated with low tidal volume, 2) prolonged prone position, and 3) established before 48 hours of disease progression in severe hypoxemia. The adverse effects related to prone position were the development of pressure ulcers and orotracheal tube obstruction. Prone position ventilation is a safe strategy and reduces mortality in patients with severe oxygenation impairment. It should be established early, for prolonged periods, and associated with a protective ventilation strategy. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025585 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025585:id:1056294piii2025585 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Francy Ellen De Lima Author-Name-First: Francy Ellen Author-Name-Last: De Lima Author-Name: Gerardo Erico Laube Author-Name-First: Gerardo Erico Author-Name-Last: Laube Title: Clostridioides difficile: relationship with previous use of antibiotics, risk factors and preventive measures to reduce transmission Abstract: Clostridioides difficile infection has emerged in recent years as one of the main hospital-acquired infections. This enteric pathogen is responsible for causing diarrhea related to prior antibiotic use in many healthcare settings, particularly hospitals, nursing homes, and rehabilitation clinics. This study aims to demonstrate the relationship between previous antibiotic use and Clostridioides difficile infection and determine the main risk factors and antibiotics associated with the infection, as well as the potential benefit of prevention strategies. A bibliographic search was carried out analyzing the database platforms of PubMed, Medline, Lilacs, Scielo and Cochrane during the period from May to September 2024. Articles were selected with a focus on risk factors, preventive measures and antibiotics related to the appearance of Clostridioides difficile infection. Although any antibiotic is a potential risk factor for the development of CDI, the medications most commonly associated with the onset of the infection are Clindamycin, 2nd and 3rd generation Cephalosporins, Fluoroquinolones, Penicillins and Carbapenems. It is extremely important to know the risk factors and the main antibiotics associated with CDI so that when a certain type of antibiotic is indicated for relatively serious processes, extreme preventive measures are initiated, prior to the possibility that this individual that triggers it does not be the origin of an in-hospital outbreak. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025584 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025584:id:1056294piii2025584 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Paula Campos Francielle Author-Name-First: Paula Campos Author-Name-Last: Francielle Author-Name: Karina Gabriela Cavillon Author-Name-First: Karina Gabriela Author-Name-Last: Cavillon Title: Challenges in the Treatment of Melasma in Latin America Abstract: Melasma was a chronic skin condition characterised by hyperpigmented spots, mainly on the face, and most frequently affecting women with intermediate to high phototypes in tropical and subtropical regions. Intense sun exposure contributed to its appearance and chronicity, making photoprotection an essential component in its treatment. Although depigmenting agents, peels and technologies such as laser were used, protection against ultraviolet radiation and visible light was key to preventing relapses and improving clinical results. Blue-violet light, oxidative damage and chronic inflammation were identified as aggravating factors. In Latin America, cultural and economic factors and the limited availability of suitable products made it difficult to adhere to effective photoprotection. For this reason, strategies such as the use of broad-spectrum sunscreens, oral photoprotection, patient education and improved access to products were promoted, all within an interdisciplinary approach adapted to the region. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025583 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025583:id:1056294piii2025583 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Florencia Magalí Ferrari Author-Name-First: Florencia Magalí Author-Name-Last: Ferrari Author-Name: Roberto Rosler Author-Name-First: Roberto Author-Name-Last: Rosler Title: Impact of self-medication on chronic daily headache Abstract: Introduction: Chronic daily headache is a frequent condition in the general population. A high percentage of patients have an abusive consumption of analgesics that makes the headache worse and may also carry the risk of multiple pathologies produced by these drugs. It is defined as the presence of headache continuously or almost continuously for at least 15 days a month, for a period of at least three months. This work was carried out through a detailed search of medical articles and clinical trials published between 2010 and 2023. The precise pathophysiological mechanisms that lead to the development of headache due to analgesic abuse are largely unknown, however, multiple factors may be involved, including genetic predisposition, sensitization within the trigeminal system, abnormal processing of cortical pain and decreased anti-nociceptive activity of the supraspinal structures. NSAIDs are the first step in the pharmacological treatment of headaches and chronic use of these drugs can cause a paradoxical worsening of the headache and the development of analgesic-induced headache, which is currently the most prevalent secondary headache worldwide. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025582 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025582:id:1056294piii2025582 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Erica Maria Magalhaes de Paiva Author-Name-First: Erica Maria Author-Name-Last: Magalhaes de Paiva Author-Name: Facundo Juan Manuel Correa Author-Name-First: Facundo Juan Author-Name-Last: Manuel Correa Title: Evaluation of Health-Related Quality of Life in Villa Piletones: A Public Health Approach Abstract: The study addressed Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) as an essential component in the evaluation of the physical, mental and social well-being of the population. It focused on the community of Villa Piletones, with the aim of diagnosing its health situation and guiding public policies. Through the use of the EQ-5D instrument, inequalities were identified and useful data was generated to compare regional contexts. It was highlighted how socioeconomic, environmental and lifestyle factors influenced the perception of health. The research allowed to consolidate HRQOL as a valid tool for designing strategies to improve community health. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025581 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025581:id:1056294piii2025581 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Emanuel Zenon Aviza Joaquín Author-Name-First: Emanuel Zenon Author-Name-Last: Aviza Joaquín Author-Name: Daniel Nestor Chiacchiara Author-Name-First: Daniel Nestor Author-Name-Last: Chiacchiara Title: Impact of Dysbiosis on Intestinal Health in Young Adults with Chronic Inflammatory Diseases Abstract: Introduction: Gut microbiota played an essential role in human health, especially in functions such as digestion, vitamin synthesis and immune regulation. When this microbial balance was altered, dysbiosis emerged, a condition associated with chronic inflammatory diseases (CID) such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. In Argentina, these pathologies significantly affected young adults, influenced by factors such as industrialized diets and the excessive use of antibiotics. This study analyzed the relationship between intestinal microbiota and CID in this vulnerable population. Development: The investigation revealed that patients with CID presented a lower bacterial diversity and an increase in proinflammatory species, such as adherent-invasive *Escherichia coli*. Environmental factors such as a diet low in fiber and rich in saturated fats, as well as the early use of antibiotics, contributed to these microbial alterations. In addition, dysbiosis was found to be associated with increased inflammatory biomarkers and greater clinical severity. Genetic influences on the predisposition to develop dysbiosis were also identified. The study considered emerging treatments, such as the use of probiotics, prebiotics and fecal microbiota transplantation, which offered promising but still preliminary results. It was concluded that intestinal dysbiosis played a determinant role in the development and progression of CID in young adults. The need to implement public health policies that promote healthy eating habits and control the use of antibiotics was highlighted, as well as the need to promote new research on therapeutic interventions based on the microbiota. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025580 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025580:id:1056294piii2025580 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Emanuel Zenon Aviza Joaquín Author-Name-First: Emanuel Zenon Author-Name-Last: Aviza Joaquín Author-Name: Daniel Nestor Chiacchiara Author-Name-First: Daniel Nestor Author-Name-Last: Chiacchiara Title: Systematic review: Microbiota And Chronic Inflammatory Diseases In Young Adults Abstract: Introduction: The gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in human health, influencing digestion, vitamin synthesis, and immune regulation. Dysbiosis, or microbiota imbalance, is linked to chronic inflammatory diseases (CIDs), such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Factors including genetics, environmental influences, and high-fat Western diets contribute to the prevalence of these conditions, particularly among young adults (18–35 years) in Argentina. This study aims to examine the relationship between gut microbiota and CIDs in young adults in Argentina. It seeks to identify risk factors and dysbiosis patterns by: ●Characterizing microbial composition, ●Identifying dietary and environmental influences, ●Correlating dysbiosis with inflammation and symptom severity, and ●Proposing therapeutic interventions. This systematic review follows the PRISMA methodology. ●Population: Young adults with CIDs reported in studies from 2015 to 2024. ●Variables: Microbiota composition, inflammatory markers, dietary and environmental factors, and probiotic use. ●Analysis: Data will be extracted and visualized through graphs and tables, with an assessment of the quality of selected studies. The study aims to identify dysbiosis patterns and their association with environmental factors. It will also evaluate the effectiveness of probiotic interventions in improving symptoms and enhancing the quality of life for CID patients. This research underscores the significance of gut microbiota as both a diagnostic and therapeutic tool. It aims to propose personalized strategies that could be incorporated into public health policies to mitigate the impact of CIDs. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025579 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025579:id:1056294piii2025579 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Eduardo Dizioli Perez Author-Name-First: Eduardo Author-Name-Last: Dizioli Perez Title: Impact of competitive sport on QT interval prolongation Abstract: Regular and sustained physical activity is beneficial for the cardiovascular system. However, sudden cardiac death (SCD) events occasionally occur during physical activity in young and apparently healthy individuals, associated with long QT syndrome (LQTS). The aim of this study is to clarify and characterize SCD among those who practice physical activity as a consequence of LQTS in those involved in physical activity and to determine the possibilities for screening, in order to collaborate with future prevention measures. A systematic review of the Pubmed database was carried out using articles published between 2006 and 2024, in Spanish, English and Portuguese, classified as books and papers, clinical studies, randomized controlled trials, controlled clinical trials, meta-analyses and systematic reviews. For the writing of the final text, only those studies aligned with the objectives established in this research were selected. High-performance athletes can be affected by channelopathies induced by the cardiac remodeling required by the activity. However, studies show that the ability of cardiologists and specialists to analyze and interpret electrocardiograms (ECGs) remains less than ideal. The correct medical approach to sports continuity and performance remains a challenge for the scientific medical community, which adopts restrictive recommendations for athletes diagnosed with any cardiovascular abnormality. LQTS includes various disorders, ranging from genetic mutations to pharmacological interactions and electrolyte imbalances, which are sometimes difficult to diagnose. Due to the risk of malignant arrhythmias and sudden death, early detection and appropriate treatment are essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, it is crucial for the cardiologist to interpret the characteristic electrocardiographic signs of this syndrome. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025578 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025578:id:1056294piii2025578 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: D'arcy Walter Palacios Baldoceda Author-Name-First: D'arcy Walter Author-Name-Last: Palacios Baldoceda Title: Evidence of the usefulness of clinical simulation in building the profesionalcompetencies of medical students Abstract: Clinical simulation is a key tool for balancing the development of medical skills and patient safety. Following reports from the institute of medicine highlighting the need to prevent medical errors In the United States, an initiative that extended to global healthcare, simulation was implemented as a tool in medical training to bridge the theory - practice gap. The UAI reaffirmed this commitment to clinical simulation training, despite challenges in its implementation, to strengthen education and ensure the competence of future healthcare professionals. The aim of this study is to obtain feedback from UAI students who have received clinical simulation classes. (Complete here). (Complete here). (Complete here). Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025577 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025577:id:1056294piii2025577 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: D'arcy Walter Palacios Baldoceda Author-Name-First: D'arcy Walter Author-Name-Last: Palacios Baldoceda Title: Clinical simulation in the Argentine context: student perception and educational challenges Abstract: The research addressed the use of clinical simulation as an educational strategy for medical students at the Universidad Abierta Interamericana (UAI), in an Argentine context characterized by structural challenges in health and education. Since the reports of the Institute of Medicine (IOM) in 1999 and 2001, simulation has been promoted as a key tool for reducing medical errors and improving the quality of care. This descriptive cross-sectional study set out to identify areas for improvement in the implementation of clinical simulation, through surveys conducted with final-year students who had completed their rotating internship by March 2024. The results showed an overall positive assessment of clinical simulation, highlighting its effectiveness for skills development and its realism. However, opportunities for improvement were also identified. Fifty-one percent of the students pointed out deficiencies in curricular integration and in the measurement of results. In addition, 61% expressed the need for more time to master competencies, and 47% negatively evaluated team training. Instructor training and the educational context were rated as acceptable but perfectible. It was concluded that, although clinical simulation has been a valued training tool at the UAI, its impact could be optimized through structural adjustments in curriculum design, teacher training and the duration of internships. In the current Argentinean context, where educational inequalities are palpable, simulation is presented as a strategic resource for training competent doctors committed to patient safety. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025576 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025576:id:1056294piii2025576 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Daniela Villada Escobar Author-Name-First: Daniela Author-Name-Last: Villada Escobar Author-Name: Karina Bustamante Galarza Author-Name-First: Karina Author-Name-Last: Bustamante Galarza Title: Umbilical cord stem cells as regenerative therapy: advances in the treatment of type I diabetes Abstract: Type I diabetes mellitus was presented as an autoimmune disease that destroyed the β cells of the pancreas, generating an insulin deficit and metabolic complications. Although traditional insulin treatment was necessary, it failed to stop the progression of the disease. Regenerative medicine offered new alternatives, including the use of stem cells derived from the umbilical cord. These cells showed an ability to differentiate into pancreatic cells and modulate the immune system, which helped to improve glycaemic control and reduce dependence on exogenous insulin. Clinical studies confirmed that this therapy was safe, well-tolerated and ethically acceptable, making it a promising alternative in the treatment of T1D. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025575 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025575:id:1056294piii2025575 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Caren Cristinne Nogueira Mariano Author-Name-First: Caren Cristinne Author-Name-Last: Nogueira Mariano Author-Name: Roberto Rosler Author-Name-First: Roberto Author-Name-Last: Rosler Title: Non-Pharmacological Interventions to Improve Sleep Quality: Research Protocol Abstract: Sleep quality is a key factor for overall health and well-being. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as sleep hygiene and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), have shown promise in improving sleep quality without the side effects associated with pharmacological treatments. However, there is a need for a detailed systematic review of the evidence regarding the effectiveness of these interventions and the methods used to assess sleep quality. A systematic review of the literature was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Studies were retrieved from PubMed and Cochrane databases, focusing on randomized controlled trials published in the last 20 years. The included studies evaluated sleep hygiene protocols and used standardized methods to assess sleep quality, such as the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). The findings indicate that non-pharmacological interventions, particularly CBT and sleep hygiene, lead to significant improvements in sleep quality compared to control groups. The reviewed studies reported better PSQI scores and a reduction in daytime sleepiness levels. This systematic review concludes that non-pharmacological interventions are effective in improving sleep quality, with CBT being one of the most recommended due to its sustained effects over time and the absence of serious side effects. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025574 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025574:id:1056294piii2025574 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mariano Guillermo Bonanno Author-Name-First: Mariano Guillermo Author-Name-Last: Bonanno Title: MULTIRESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS: When Should Multi-Resistant TB Be Suspected in Children and Adolescents? Abstract: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis mainly affects the respiratory system but can spread to other organs. Its resistance arises from inappropriate use of antibiotics, complicating treatment. Its control depends on rapid diagnoses and solid health programs, especially in young people, where conditions such as HIV worsen the prognosis. A systematic review of bibliography published in scientific journals was carried out with the aim of compiling all the evidence available to date in order to answer the question posed. When to suspect MR TB in children and adolescents? Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in children presents significant diagnostic and clinical challenges. The studies reviewed highlight risk factors such as history of treatment and contact with resistant TB. Tools such as GeneXpert and MTBDRplus facilitate rapid diagnosis, and preventive therapy with isoniazid could reduce progression to active TB in close contacts. Taken together, the findings underscore the importance of combining advanced diagnostic methods, a comprehensive assessment of the epidemiological context, and additional support strategies to address the challenges of MDR-TB in children and adolescents. This combination of approaches can guide clinical decision making and strengthen capacity to effectively identify and treat youth at risk for MDR-TB. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024573 Volume: 2 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2024573:id:1056294piii2024573 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mariano Guillermo Bonanno Author-Name-First: Mariano Guillermo Author-Name-Last: Bonanno Title: Current strategies for the treatment of MDR-TB in children and adolescents Abstract: Introduction: The article addressed the challenge posed by drug-resistant tuberculosis, particularly in its multidrug-resistant form (MDR-TB). It explained how this variant of the disease required more extensive, toxic and costly treatments compared to susceptible tuberculosis, critically affecting vulnerable populations such as children and adolescents. Development: He explained that treatments for MDR-TB could be standardized or individualized, the latter being more effective but historically long and with multiple adverse effects. He explained that, until 2018, treatments required at least five second-line drugs for 24 months. He also described the standard two-phase treatment for tuberculosis (intensive and consolidation), and how the emergence of resistance to fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides worsened the results. The article highlighted the impact of newer drugs, such as bedaquiline, delamanid, clofazimine, linezolid and pretomanid, which allowed for shorter, completely oral regimens with less toxicity. He clarified that, although bedaquiline showed great efficacy, its long half-life presented risks if treatment was abandoned or cross-resistance existed. Conclusion He concluded that MDR-TB constituted a significant challenge for healthcare systems, especially in contexts such as Argentina, where access to medicines, pediatric formulations and adequate diagnostics was limited. Finally, he emphasized the importance of specific research in children and adolescents to improve quality of life, strengthen healthcare policies and move towards more equitable and effective care. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025572 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025572:id:1056294piii2025572 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ana Margarita Graz Author-Name-First: Ana Margarita Author-Name-Last: Graz Author-Name: Daniel Coso Author-Name-First: Daniel Author-Name-Last: Coso Title: Autonomy and the End of Life: Reflections from Medicine and the Law Abstract: End-of-life decisions (EOLD) represented a complex challenge in the medical, ethical, legal and cultural spheres in Argentina. Despite their frequency in clinical practice, these issues were not addressed in sufficient depth in medical training or in the local scientific literature. From an anthropological point of view, it was observed that Western culture reduced death to a biological fact, in contrast to other cultures that conceived of it as a transition or transformation. Euthanasia, understood as an action or omission to hasten death and avoid suffering, generated a wide-ranging ethical and philosophical debate. Although Thomas More introduced it from a humanist perspective, the term was distorted by the Nazi regime, being used to justify extermination. This provoked strong social and religious resistance, which persisted over time. In Argentina, Law 26.742 allowed patients to refuse disproportionate treatments and to establish advance directives, without authorising active euthanasia. Recent studies and surveys revealed a social shift towards a more secular and autonomous view of the human being, with growing support for the right to decide on the end of life. However, the legal framework has not yet addressed this demand. In view of this, the need for medical education that integrates the bioethical approach, for interdisciplinary work in care and for a legislative debate in line with social changes, in order to guarantee a dignified, autonomous and respectful death, was highlighted. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025571 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025571:id:1056294piii2025571 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Aline de Moura Fernandes Author-Name-First: Aline de Moura Author-Name-Last: Fernandes Author-Name: Adolfo Savia Author-Name-First: Adolfo Author-Name-Last: Savia Title: Impact of Aspirin versus Clopidogrel Treatment on the Prevention of Recurrent Events in Patients with Ischemic Stroke Abstract: Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality. Secondary prevention is essential to reduce the recurrence of events. This study compares the efficacy and safety of aspirin versus clopidogrel in preventing recurrent events in patients with ischemic stroke. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials published between 2004 and 2024 was conducted. Studies comparing aspirin and clopidogrel in adult patients with ischemic stroke were included. Eleven studies involving 77,216 patients were analyzed. Clopidogrel significantly reduced the recurrence of stroke compared to aspirin (RR 0.86; 95% CI, 0.75–0.98). No significant differences were found in the rate of serious adverse events between the two treatments. Clopidogrel, as monotherapy, proves to be more effective than aspirin in preventing recurrent events in patients with ischemic stroke, without a significant increase in severe adverse events. However, dual therapy may offer additional benefits for some patients, albeit at the cost of an increased risk of bleeding. These findings suggest that clopidogrel is a preferred option for secondary prevention, with careful assessment of the risk-benefit profile in specific cases. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025570 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025570:id:1056294piii2025570 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Agustina Estrada Author-Name-First: Agustina Author-Name-Last: Estrada Author-Name: Facundo Juan Manuel Correa Author-Name-First: Facundo Juan Author-Name-Last: Manuel Correa Title: Diagnostic methods with greater sensitivity and specificity for ovarian cancer despite the fact that there is currently no screening method for it Abstract: Ovarian cancer is a common disease in women whose diagnosis is often delayed because the onset of clinical symptoms usually occurs in advanced stages. As the onset of clinical symptoms occurs in advanced stages, there are also no screening methods for the disease. The objective of the present research work is to carry out a systematic investigation to identify which are the diagnostic methods with the highest sensitivity and specificity for ovarian cancer. We will also aim to identify which risk groups are most predisposed to the development of this neoplasm, and we will investigate why there is currently no screening method for it, as it is one of the most lethal neoplasms worldwide. This finding will be important for adopting effective strategies in women with suspected ovarian cancer and/or at-risk groups worldwide. A systematic search was carried out of publications of retrospective screening studies, imaging studies, and biomarkers that were published from 2015 to 2024 in both PubMed and Scielo. A total of 296 LBRs were performed in 94 patients. The symptoms were proctorrhagia (91.5%) and haemorrhoidal prolapse (8.5%). 74.5% of patients presented with grade II prolapse and 25.5% with grade III. One hundred percent of the patients required multiple ligatures, with an average of 3.1 bands per patient. As for complications, there was anal pain immediately after EBL placement in two patients (2.1%), 11 patients (11.7%) had self-limiting proctorrhagia and 4 (4.2%) had uncomplicated external thrombosis. No septic complications were recorded. The average follow-up was 32.5 weeks (4-48). Ovarian cancer is one of the gynecological neoplasms with the highest mortality rate due to its late diagnosis. Despite advances in research, there is still no effective screening method for early detection, which makes it essential to continue exploring and improving diagnostic techniques. The CA125 tumor marker, combined with imaging studies such as transvaginal ultrasound, has shown some effectiveness, especially in women with a family history or specific risk factors. However, more research is needed to develop screening methods that allow intervention at early stages and thus significantly reduce the mortality associated with this disease. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025569 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025569:id:1056294piii2025569 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Adriana José Da Fonseca Author-Name-First: Adriana José Author-Name-Last: Da Fonseca Author-Name: José Roberto Rosler Author-Name-First: José Author-Name-Last: Roberto Rosler Title: Tailored interventions for anxiety in children with ASD: a Cognitive Behavioural Therapy-based approach Abstract: The study addressed the relationship between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and anxiety, one of the most common comorbidities in this population. The difficulties faced by children with ASD due to anxiety and how this negatively affected their quality of life were described. The effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) as an adapted intervention to reduce anxiety levels in this population was analysed, considering different modalities such as individual, group and online sessions. The relevance of including parents in the therapeutic process was also emphasised, which significantly improved the results. Finally, it was concluded that CBT, when personalised and contextualised, proved to be an effective tool for addressing anxiety symptoms and promoting the general well-being of children with ASD. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025568 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025568:id:1056294piii2025568 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Aarón Aranguren Gutiérrez Author-Name-First: Aarón Author-Name-Last: Aranguren Gutiérrez Author-Name: Romina Leardi Author-Name-First: Romina Author-Name-Last: Leardi Title: Aesthetic medicine and professional ethics: between social demand and clinical responsibility Abstract: Introduction: Aesthetic medicine expanded rapidly in recent years, placing itself at a critical point where social expectations, commercial demands and patient desires frequently came into tension with the fundamental principles of medical ethics. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between medical ethics and aesthetic practice, considering both patient and professional satisfaction and delimiting the ethical margins that should govern such practice. Fundamental concepts such as ethics, professional ethics, medical ethics and aesthetic medicine were addressed to establish a solid theoretical framework. Development: The study examined how the pressure for physical perfection and the rise of aesthetic demand influenced clinical decision making. It was observed that economic interest could, in some cases, prevail over medical responsibility, leading to ethically questionable practices. In addition, it was pointed out that the patient's wishes, although important, had to be critically evaluated by the professional, who had the duty to protect the health and dignity of the individual. In this context, it was proposed to identify situations where the physician should refuse to act in order not to compromise his ethical responsibility. The research evidenced that medical ethics in aesthetic medicine were not always respected as they should be. It was concluded that both physicians and patients should be aware of ethical limits, prioritizing health and wellbeing over appearance. The need for more ethical training and clear guidelines for a safer and more responsible professional practice was highlighted. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025567 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025567:id:1056294piii2025567 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Juliana Stupnik Author-Name-First: Juliana Author-Name-Last: Stupnik Author-Name: Gerardo Laube Author-Name-First: Gerardo Author-Name-Last: Laube Title: Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) versus conventional treatment in Clostridioides difficile antibiotic-associated diarrhea Abstract: Introduction: Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) is a common side effect resulting from altered intestinal flora, allowing the proliferation of pathogens such as Clostridioides difficile. This bacterium is responsible for pseudomembranous colitis, an increasing hospital-acquired disease related to antibiotic use and more virulent strains. Treatment of C. difficile colitis requires discontinuation of the antibiotics that trigger the infection, as the use of additional antimicrobials can be detrimental, especially in patients with multiple comorbidities. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has been positioned as a promising treatment for C. difficile colitis by restoring microbial diversity in the colon, eliminating the bacteria and reducing recurrence rates. systematic review of observational, descriptive and retrospective scientific papers published between 2018 and 2024, with the aim of evaluating the effectiveness of fecal microbiota transplantation versus refractory antibiotic treatment in cases of pseudomembranous colitis due to Clostridioides difficile. Of the 10 articles used to prepare the trial, the results of 4 of them were compared. The data reveal a greater efficacy of TMF in Clostridioides difficile colitis against conventional treatment, demonstrating a decrease in adverse effects and mortality rate, greater efficacy and lower disease recurrence. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a superior treatment to antibiotics for Clostridioides difficile colitis, as it restores the microbial diversity of the intestine, eliminating the infection and preventing recurrences. Unlike antibiotics, which can cause dysbiosis and increase the risk of relapse, TMF shows higher success rates and is especially beneficial for patients with comorbidities. Although its initial cost is higher, the long-term savings from fewer hospitalizations and relapses make it a more cost-effective option. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025566 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025566:id:1056294piii2025566 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Francielle Paula Campos Author-Name-First: Francielle Author-Name-Last: Paula Campos Author-Name: Karina Gabriela Cavillon Author-Name-First: Karina Author-Name-Last: Gabriela Cavillon Title: Photoprotection as an essential component in melasma therapy: strategies to prevent recurrences and progression Abstract: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of photoprotection as an essential component in melasma treatment, comparing it with therapies that do not prioritize this approach. A systematic literature review was conducted to identify evidence-based best practices for preventing recurrence and progression of this dermatological condition. A systematic review of 18 studies was conducted using scientific databases. Inclusion criteria focused on studies evaluating the efficacy of photoprotection in patients with melasma undergoing pharmacological treatment. The reviewed studies demonstrated that when photoprotection is properly integrated into treatment, it significantly reduces melasma recurrence. Treatments without this component showed higher rates of recurrence and disease progression. Photoprotection is a crucial factor in melasma treatment. Continuous use, along with pharmacological therapy, provides better long-term outcomes in reducing spots and preventing progression. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025565 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025565:id:1056294piii2025565 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Valeria Paola Laguna Ramos Author-Name-First: Valeria Paola Author-Name-Last: Laguna Ramos Author-Name: Marcelo Adrián Estrin Author-Name-First: Marcelo Author-Name-Last: Adrián Estrin Title: Role of Haloperidol and Benzodiazepines in the management of Delirium: A systematic review Abstract: Delirium is one of the most common cognitive disorders in hospitalized elderly patients. Its origin is organic, manifesting as a complication of an existing pathology or developing during its progression. Delirium is characterized by an acute and fluctuating disturbance in the level of consciousness and attention, accompanied by impairments in memory, thinking, language, and perception. A systematic review was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and adverse effects of haloperidol and benzodiazepines in the therapeutic management of delirium in hospitalized patients over 18 years old. Articles were selected from the databases PubMed, Cochrane, SciELO and Elsevier, including publications in Spanish and English from the last 10 years. 5 articles were chosen from the preselected bibliography because they met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study suggests that the combination of haloperidol and benzodiazepines is effective for the management of delirium, especially in palliative care settings. However, the variability of the included studies makes it difficult to establish a definitive conclusion about the superiority of this treatment over the isolated use of haloperidol. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025564 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025564:id:1056294piii2025564 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sol Pardo Author-Name-First: Sol Author-Name-Last: Pardo Author-Name: Susana Carnovale Author-Name-First: Susana Author-Name-Last: Carnovale Title: Relationship between ABO blood group and COVID-19 infection Abstract: Introduction: The Coronavirus is the causal agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2), which in 2020 led to suffering, hospitalization, and the deaths of many patients. Given the magnitude of this event, research began early on into some risk factors that could be associated with increased susceptibility, morbidity, and mortality from this disease. Among these factors, the relationship with individuals' ABO blood group was studied. This paper aims to review the existing evidence regarding the association between blood group and the risk of susceptibility, complications, and mortality in individuals infected with COVID-19. A systematic review will be conducted of some articles and scientific papers published in the last five years that relate ABO blood group to susceptibility, severity of complications, and mortality in individuals infected with COVID-19. Immunoglobulin G present in the serum of individuals with blood group O provides greater protection against the virus and allows for an early and regulated release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The analyzed studies indicate that blood group O is associated with a lower number of severe cases, whereas blood group A presents a higher number. The susceptibility to infection is lower in blood group O. Mortality data vary among the studies reviewed. The results suggest that blood group A could be considered a risk factor concerning mortality and susceptibility to this disease. However, more extensive studies involving larger populations are needed to confirm these findings. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025563 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025563:id:1056294piii2025563 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Romina Maricel Gonzalez Author-Name-First: Romina Author-Name-Last: Maricel Gonzalez Author-Name: Silvia Birnenbaum Author-Name-First: Silvia Author-Name-Last: Birnenbaum Title: Public Policy and Argentine Celiac Disease Law: Assessment of its effectiveness and scope Abstract: With the approval of Law 26588 in 2009, and the subsequent regulations and modifications, the coverage of food and medicines for patients with celiac disease has been included in the compulsory medical plan by prepayment and social security companies. But, is its application really effective and valid? The aim is to collect and analyze, by means of statistical data, the information that the Argentine population has about celiac disease, the existence of the law and, consequently, to evaluate its effectiveness when applied to patients. For the present study, surveys were carried out, composed of questions, distributed in digital format of the multiple choice type, in two groups; one composed of patients with diagnosed celiac disease or their direct relatives, if they were minors, and another group formed by members of the general population. The approach was aimed at recognizing the level of knowledge and interest of the population on the content of the National Celiac Disease Law, the legislation on rights and obligations for celiac patients and the level of satisfaction of the beneficiaries and the population in general. 80 responses were obtained, 40 from each group, group A and B, where 100% recognized the existence of the law, group A, made up of the general population, agreed on the need to help patients through the law. Group B, made up of relatives of and/or celiac patients, agreed with 80%, however, that the law is not 100% effective and is not correctly complied with. It is proved that the law is useful but not efficient in its application, leaving many points, even pointed out by the beneficiaries, blank, with no legal framework for response and/or application. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025562 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025562:id:1056294piii2025562 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Renata Gustinelli Author-Name-First: Renata Author-Name-Last: Gustinelli Author-Name: Marcelo Adrian Estrin Author-Name-First: Marcelo Author-Name-Last: Adrian Estrin Title: Semaglutide, its usefulness in type 2 diabetes and obesity: A systematic literature review Abstract: Introduction: The drug Semaglutide, used in patients with type 2 diabetes and/or obesity, increases its efficacy when the patient practices physical activity complemented by a healthy and varied diet, reduced in carbohydrates and a hypocaloric diet. It was also found to reduce appetite and slow digestion in the stomach, which in turn helps to reduce body fat. These two pathologies have been affecting the world for decades, they are diseases that, as major problems, are considered the most important socio-health problems worldwide which is having implications at a social and economic level that is not only limited to affecting the Republic of Argentina. Material and method: A systematic review of the literature was carried out to evaluate the efficacy and adverse effects of Semaglutide. The articles were selected from PubMed, SciELO, Google Scholar and Elsevier databases, including publications in Spanish and English. Four studies were included from the pre-selected bibliography that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. For all its actions, this drug is considered as a complement to a diet and physical activity in patients diagnosed with obesity and/or type 2 diabetes, in order to improve the patient's lifestyle and blood glucose levels and thus avoid the complications that can develop these pathologies. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025561 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025561:id:1056294piii2025561 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Raphaella Alves Leal Author-Name-First: Raphaella Author-Name-Last: Alves Leal Title: Late efects of retinoblastoma treatments Abstract: Retinoblastoma is a most common primary intraocular malignant intraocular tumor in pediatric patients younger than 4 years. If diagnosed and treated quickly and effectively, it has a high chance of cure. Enucleation and exenteration are standard treatment methods with better prognosis of cure, however, nowadays, it should be noted that the above mentioned techniques are mainly used in more advanced cases of the disease such as in massive tumors, with invasion to the optic nerve or choroid and in failures of previous therapies. However, in the last 30 years, new treatments to save the eyeball have been employed with good results and are increasingly used. The study aims to describe and compare the different therapeutic approaches currently available, with a combination of better prognosis and fewer side effects of treatment for different stages, highlighting the individuality of the patient and assessing the characteristics of the tumor, location, histology, optic nerve invasion and presence of metastases. A descriptive study in which data selection is used for the research by searching in Internet pages such as: PubMed, Google Scholar, Scielo, among others. By evaluating data from patients treated in the ophthalmology service of the National Pediatric Hospital Juan P. Garrahan, from 1987 to 2009. Thesis study published in 2015 by María del Pino Cidad Betegón, performed at the Children's Ophthalmology Service of the Hospital Universitario La Paz in Madrid, Spain. Collection of a retrospective study series based on records from 18 multicenter internships in various regions of the world. A total of 166 patients with bilateral retinoblastoma were analyzed in the ophthalmology service of the Graham pediatric hospital in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was observed that the visual acuity of the affected eyes was higher than 20/70 in 51.5% of the patients and lower in 48.5%. Study published by María del Pino Cidad Betegón, performed at the Children's Ophthalmology Service of the Hospital Universitario La Paz in Madrid, Spain between 1996 and 2013. As primary treatments, chemotherapy was performed in 59 out of 99 cases of unilateral retinoblastoma, 34 out of 99 cases in a primary way, while 24 cases required secondary enucleation, that is, it was performed after other treatments. Brachytherapy was used as consolidation treatment in 26 cases, which allowed 14 of these patients to avoid enucleation. The studies emphasize early diagnosis with a multidisciplinary approach and timely treatment of retinoblastoma by combining chemotherapy and consolidation techniques such as brachytherapy to improve the prognosis of cure and the quality of life of the patients. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025560 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025560:id:1056294piii2025560 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Micaela Curti Author-Name-First: Micaela Author-Name-Last: Curti Title: Analysis of the efficacy and safety of cannabidiol in refractory epilepsy: A systematic review Abstract: Introduction: Refractory epilepsy, also known as drug-resistant epilepsy, refers to those cases in which conventional treatments fail to adequately control epileptic seizures. This condition represents a significant challenge for patients and physicians, as it can have a profound impact on quality of life and increase the risk of serious medical complications. In the absence of effective options, there has been growing interest in cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive component of the cannabis plant, as a possible alternative therapy. CBD has shown potential in numerous studies to reduce the frequency and severity of epileptic seizures in some types of refractory epilepsy. A systematic review of the literature was carried out, which included controlled clinical trials, observational studies, meta-analyses and relevant systematic reviews. The articles will be extracted from databases such as Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Scielo in English and Spanish in the last four years (2020-2024)Cannabidiol (CBD) has been shown to be effective in reducing the frequency of epileptic seizures in patients with refractory epilepsy. Its efficacy is particularly notable in severe syndromes such as Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. CBD has a generally favorable safety profile. Common adverse effects include drowsiness, diarrhea, and loss of appetite, which are usually mild and manageable. However, CBD may interact with other antiepileptic medications, requiring careful monitoring. CBD is presented as a promising therapeutic option for refractory epilepsy, especially in patients who do not respond to conventional treatments. Additional studies are required to address current limitations, such as small sample size and variability in studies. Further, long-term research is crucial to confirm efficacy and thoroughly assess safety. Keywords: "Cannabidiol";"Cannabinoids";"Epilepsy Refractory";"Drug Resistant Epilepsy" “Dravet syndrome”; Lennox-Gastaut syndrome”. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025559 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025559:id:1056294piii2025559 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Elizabel Melo Silva Author-Name-First: Elizabel Author-Name-Last: Melo Silva Author-Name: Carlos Juan Vidal Author-Name-First: Carlos Author-Name-Last: Juan Vidal Title: Efficiency of phototherapy in the treatment of neonatal jaundice Abstract: Introduction: Phototherapy, the standard treatment for neonatal jaundice, can be administered continuously or intermittently, offering benefits such as improved feeding and maternal bonding. Studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of phototherapy in reducing serum bilirubin, minimizing severe complications like the need for transfusions. To measure the response to phototherapy and analyze the behavior of different variables, thereby evaluating its effectiveness. This is a retrospective descriptive study conducted with 89 consecutive neonates with jaundice who were admitted to the Ana Goitia Maternal and Child Specialized Hospital for phototherapy treatment in 2023 and 2024. A p-value of 0.000 indicates that the difference in bilirubin levels at 48 hours between the groups is statistically significant. The group over 22 shows a lower mean bilirubin level at 48 hours compared to the group under 22, suggesting a faster improvement in bilirubin levels for the group over 22. Therefore, the effectiveness of phototherapy in the group evaluated at the Ana Goitia Maternity was a mean decrease of 22% in 48 hours. The results indicate that the factors showing statistically significant differences are BILI ADMISSION, BILI 48 HRS, APOS (A+) and BPOS (B+). Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025558 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025558:id:1056294piii2025558 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mario Kempes Menezes de Carvhalo Author-Name-First: Mario Kempes Author-Name-Last: Menezes de Carvhalo Author-Name: Fernando Lipovetsky Author-Name-First: Fernando Author-Name-Last: Lipovetsky Title: Vitamin C and oncology: evidence and challenges Abstract: Cancer was considered a significant challenge for public health due to its complexity and the limitations of conventional treatments. In this context, the use of vitamin C as a complementary therapy was explored, standing out for its antioxidant properties and its potential to reduce side effects and improve quality of life. Preclinical research showed selective cytotoxic effects on tumour cells and synergy with certain chemotherapeutic agents, while clinical studies offered mixed results. Although some trials reported subjective improvements and good tolerance, their efficacy in terms of survival was not confirmed. Finally, it was concluded that more rigorous studies were needed to establish their definitive role in oncology. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025557 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025557:id:1056294piii2025557 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mario Kempes Menezes de Carvhalo Author-Name-First: Mario Kempes Author-Name-Last: Menezes de Carvhalo Author-Name: Fernando Lipovetsky Author-Name-First: Fernando Author-Name-Last: Lipovetsky Title: Vitamin C supplementation in cancer patients: Systematic review of effects and results Abstract: Cancer is an important cause of illness and death worldwide, challenging public health. Although advances have improved survival and quality of life in cancer patients, the side effects of conventional treatments are of concern. Vitamin C supplementation has sparked interest due to its antioxidant properties and its potential in the treatment of cancer. Studies have reported improvements in quality of life and reduction in fatigue in patients treated with Vitamin C, but there is still controversy about its effectiveness and safety. The study design was that of a systematic review. A comprehensive search was conducted in the PubMed database using a combination of relevant medical and scientific terms. A total of 28 studies were identified from the initial search. Of the 28 studies identified, 6 met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. The effectiveness of vitamin C in the treatment of cancer is controversial. Some studies suggest effectiveness in skin lesions and safety in complementary use, while others do not support its use in cancer patients. More research is required to define its role in oncological treatment. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025556 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025556:id:1056294piii2025556 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Magdalena Zoe Axelrud Traba Author-Name-First: Magdalena Zoe Author-Name-Last: Axelrud Traba Author-Name: Gabriela Cavillón Author-Name-First: Gabriela Author-Name-Last: Cavillón Title: Increase in the Incidence of Scalp and Skin Mycosis: Are Barbershops in the Spotlight? Abstract: In the post-pandemic context, an increase in the incidence of an unusual agent was observed, Trichophyton Tonsurans, an anthropophilic agent that grows within the hair follicle, generating a different clinical picture from the rest of the agents and its contagion is possible thanks to the use of hair care, shaving and hygiene elements.). In order to prepare the final thesis, the section of articles published on the PubMed and Google Scholar platform is used, the Dermatology Service of the Fernández Hospital of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, carried out an investigation on ringworms on the scalp, Due to the increase in the incidence of consultations, collecting different medical histories of patients who present symptoms or are suspected of having had the mycosis. Including cases from 2021 to 2022, in order to carry out the investigation, they collected information from 37 patients, taking samples for direct examination and fungal culture. (A high prevalence of Trychophyton Tonsurans was observed in patients with a history of contact in barbershops and treatment with terbinafine was effective. The isolation of Trichophyton Tonsurans has the action of an emerging germ in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, so carrying out a correct anamnesis and the corresponding tests together with the training of barbers, will allow confirming the mycosis and thus carrying out the treatment. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025555 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025555:id:1056294piii2025555 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mara Lucía Amestoy Author-Name-First: Mara Author-Name-Last: Lucía Amestoy Title: CRISPR-Cas9: A Revolutionary Approach in Gene Therapy for HIV treatment Abstract: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection represents a global public health challenge, affecting millions and creating significant impacts. Despite advancements in antiretroviral treatments that turn HIV into a chronic disease, eradicating the virus from cellular reservoirs remains a challenge. This study proposes CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing as an innovative strategy to eliminate HIV at the genetic level. The ablation of CCR5 and CXCR4 coreceptors in CD4+ immune cells were explored using CRISPR-Cas9, aiming to disrupt HIV entry and viral replication. Additionally, LASER ART therapy was applied in humanized animal models to maintain viral suppression in combination with genetic editing, allowing for an assessment of its impact on eliminating viral reservoirs and restoring the CD4+ cell population. The efficacy and safety of these strategies were also evaluated through in vitro assays and in murine models. The results demonstrated successful modification of 55% in CCR5 and 36% in CXCR4, providing resistance to HIV-1 strains. The combined LASER ART and CRISPR therapy showed a 58% elimination of proviral DNA in treated mice, suggesting a promising strategy to achieve a cure. The editing and ablation of CCR5 and CXCR4 represent an innovative therapeutic approach with significant potential for eradicating HIV-1, offering new perspectives for the treatment of this disease. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025554 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025554:id:1056294piii2025554 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mara Lucía Amestoy Author-Name-First: Mara Author-Name-Last: Lucía Amestoy Title: Genetic editing and public health: challenges and advances in the use of CRISPR for HIV Abstract: In 2024, the CRISPR-Cas9 system was recognized in Argentina as a revolutionary biotechnological tool in the treatment of complex diseases such as HIV. Originally discovered in bacteria as a defense mechanism, this system allowed for the precise editing of genes in human cells, opening up the possibility of eliminating co-receptors such as CCR5 and CXCR4, which are essential for the entry of the virus. In Argentina, this advance coincided with a context of strengthening of biomedical research and the partial regulation of advanced therapies. In centers such as INBIRS, preclinical studies were initiated that combined CRISPR with long-acting antiretroviral therapies, replicating international models. In parallel, the ANMAT and the Ministry of Science and Technology updated regulations to allow clinical trials with gene editing under strict ethical protocols. The National Precision Medicine Plan prioritized HIV/AIDS among the eligible pathologies, and organizations such as the R&D&I Agency funded research on CRISPR in animal models. However, in clinical practice, access remained restricted to the traditional cART scheme, with no real implementation of gene therapies. From an ethical and social perspective, the role of CECTE in formulating guidelines on the responsible use of CRISPR was highlighted, with an emphasis on equity and the protection of rights in vulnerable populations. Although Argentina made significant progress in CRISPR research for HIV, there was a clear need for comprehensive public policies to guarantee equitable access. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025553 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025553:id:1056294piii2025553 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Vitor Nifoci Author-Name-First: Vitor Author-Name-Last: Nifoci Author-Name: Cristian Emanuel Cabrera Author-Name-First: Cristian Author-Name-Last: Emanuel Cabrera Title: Cannabidiol: a new effective means for the treatment of patients with refractory epilepsy Abstract: Canabidiol (CBD) is one of two main phytocannabinoids extracted from the Cannabis sativa plant, popularly known as marijuana or cannabis, and is characterized by not producing the typical psychoactive effects associated with its recreational use. There is evidence that CBD has neuroprotective, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antineoplastic, chemopreventive and immunomodulatory properties. Before the legalization of CBD in the United States and Argentina being administered by the government as called REPROCANN (Cannabis Program Registry), it is essential to debate and deepen the knowledge of its use against alternative treatments for epilepsy. Therefore, a detailed investigation into its pharmacological action and its effects in the treatment of epileptic syndromes such as Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome is necessary, where there are currently reported cases of success with the use of CBD. Discuss the use of cannabidiol in the treatment of refractory epilepsy. Compare the challenges and effectiveness of treatments involving cannabidiol use with conventional epilepsy treatments. A narrative bibliographic review was carried out using scientific articles published in the last ten years (2014-2024) in Spanish and English. Databases such as Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Sciencedirect, PubMed and Google Academic were consulted. In addition, resources from national and international institutions, both public and private, were used. Relevant information was also collected from textbooks, websites and other media as necessary for the preparation of this work. For the writing of the final text, only those studies that were aligned with the objectives proposed in this study were selected. In summary, it is suggested that doctors consider prescribing CBD to adults suffering from refractory epilepsy. Despite the lack of sufficient evidence, the inclusion of CBD in conventional treatment could benefit seizure frequency in some patients, with few adverse side effects reported.). Therefore, it is recommended that health professionals consider prescribing CBD for young people and adults with refractory epilepsy, since although there is not enough evidence, its addition to traditional therapy could improve the seizures of some patients with few unwanted reactions. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025552 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025552:id:1056294piii2025552 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Michelle Jésica Saín Author-Name-First: Michelle Author-Name-Last: Jésica Saín Author-Name: Diego Balcarce Author-Name-First: Diego Author-Name-Last: Balcarce Title: SIBO: Diagnosis and interpretation of exhaled air test results Abstract: Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) has emerged as a gastrointestinal disorder of significant clinical significance. This systematic review is based on informing health professionals about the advantages and limitations of diagnostic methods, especially to make a correct interpretation of the exhaled air test, so as not to carry out unnecessary or erroneous treatment. 13 articles published in Pudmed, SEGHN, from April 2007 to 2024, on SIBO were analyzed. Jejunal aspiration and biopsy is the gold standard for the diagnosis of SIBO, with high specificity and a threshold greater than or equal to 103 colony-forming units per milliliter. Hydrogen and methane testing are the most commonly used diagnostic methods for SIBO. Glucose and lactulose are effective substrates for detecting SIBO, with glucose presenting high specificity and with lactulose greater sensitivity. The most commonly used method to diagnose SIBO is the exhaled air test because it is non-invasive and accessible. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025551 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025551:id:1056294piii2025551 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Micaela Ribecca Author-Name-First: Micaela Author-Name-Last: Ribecca Author-Name: José Vicente Postorivo Nauman Author-Name-First: José Vicente Author-Name-Last: Postorivo Nauman Title: Prevalence of cocaine consumption in pregnant women and its incidence with eclampsia Abstract: Currently, we are witnessing a notable growth in the availability of a wide range of psychoactive substances, a situation that is aggravated by easy accessibility and a social and economic environment that, in many cases, favors their consumption. This phenomenon has led to a worrying increase in the number of pregnant women turning to drug use, with cocaine being one of the most prevalent substances, and has contributed significantly to a public health crisis, affecting not only pregnant women. of pregnancy, but also to future babies. This increase in cocaine consumption during pregnancy poses risks for both fetal development and complications for the mother. Systematic review of studies found in databases, published in the last 4 years (2020), which are available in full text and in which cocaine use and pregnancy are related. Cocaine has a prevalence of 31% among pregnant women. The effects of cocaine use in pregnancy include reduced uterine blood flow and placental vasoconstriction, resulting in significant obstetric complications, such as IUGR (19.5%), PD (18.7%), PPROM (18.6%), Miscarriages (13.3%), PB (9.8%), Postpartum hemorrhage (2.11%), Preeclampsia and eclampsia (5.4% and 2.8%). Furthermore, they were observed, sexually transmitted infections, psychiatric disorders and respiratory conditions, among others. The importance of promoting an inclusive approach that eliminates the stigmatization of women who consume illicit drugs is reinforced, promoting adequate prenatal care, both physical and mental, to minimize the harm caused by consumption. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025550 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025550:id:1056294piii2025550 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Tuatul Mahfud Author-Name-First: Tuatul Author-Name-Last: Mahfud Author-Name: Henry Winnarko Author-Name-First: Henry Author-Name-Last: Winnarko Author-Name: Bambang Jati Kusuma Author-Name-First: Bambang Jati Author-Name-Last: Kusuma Title: Work-based learning in vocational education over past two decades: A scientometric and future research agenda Abstract: Introduction: Work-Based Learning (WBL) is recognised as a successful educational strategy that offers practical experience for vocational students. Despite numerous studies focussing on WBL as a tool for skill transfer, research examining its implementation and impact in vocational education remains few. This study aims to do a bibliometric analysis centred on the deployment of WBL and its effects in vocational education. This study specifically intends to assess the current state of work-based learning (WBL) research in vocational education and to establish a framework for WBL in this domain. This research employs a bibliometric analysis of 2,570 Scopus publications from 2003 to 2023. VOSviewer is utilised to delineate the research network pertaining to work-based learning. The results indicate that the highest number of papers on work-based learning was published in 2023, with 229 articles, and the publication trend has consistently risen each year. Moreover, research on work-based learning frequently employs the phrase workplace learning across many nations. The terms work-based learning and workplace learning are synonymous, both denoting the process of acquiring knowledge and skills within a work context. This encompasses diverse learning modalities, such as formal training, informal learning via job performance, and engagement with colleagues in the workplace. The cluster analysis results on work-based learning and workplace learning yielded six clusters. The six clusters include recognition of prior learning in work-based learning, acquisition of professional competency, problem-based learning in the workplace, work-based learning curriculum, total quality management for work-based learning, and task performance evaluation. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025529 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025529:id:1056294piii2025529 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Laura Alvarez Difurniao Author-Name-First: Laura Author-Name-Last: Alvarez Difurniao Author-Name: Carmen María Carmen María Pérez Mendoza Author-Name-First: Carmen María Author-Name-Last: Carmen María Pérez Mendoza Author-Name: Cecilio Valdes García Author-Name-First: Cecilio Author-Name-Last: Valdes García Author-Name: Alejandro Luis Alejandro Luis Cisnero Piñero Author-Name-First: Alejandro Luis Author-Name-Last: Alejandro Luis Cisnero Piñero Title: Fundamentals of environmental management in companies Abstract: Environmental pollution is one of society's current concerns, which is why companies have a significant responsibility to control their operations in order to mitigate this phenomenon. Proper waste management is an indispensable practice of corporate social responsibility and is a tool that increases the competitiveness of companies in a globalized environment, improving their image and reputation, efficiency in production processes and lower costs. The present study was carried out with the objective of describing the fundamentals of environmental management in companies. Various perspectives on environmental management strategies and practices can be implemented in companies, including the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, responsible waste management, efficient use of natural resources, among other aspects. It also highlights the importance of collaboration between the private sector, government authorities and society in general to promote the adoption of sustainable practices in the meat industry. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025526 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025526:id:1056294piii2025526 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yoleiny de la Caridad Lescalle Ortiz Author-Name-First: Yoleiny de la Caridad Author-Name-Last: Lescalle Ortiz Author-Name: Beatriz González Bencomo Author-Name-First: Beatriz Author-Name-Last: González Bencomo Author-Name: Silvio Casabella Martínez Author-Name-First: Silvio Author-Name-Last: Casabella Martínez Title: Characterization of the infertile couple attended at the Municipal Infertility Clinic of the municipality of Pinar del Río Abstract: Introduction: infertility, although it does not constitute a risk for the life of the individual, has repercussions on population growth, as well as on the psyche of the individual. to characterize couples diagnosed with infertility. Method: observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study in 256 infertile couples attended at the Municipal Infertility Clinic of the municipality of Pinar del Río. In order to obtain the information, the individual Clinical Histories of the infertile couples were reviewed. Descriptive statistics were used. secondary infertility predominated (70,7 %). The most affected age group in both sexes was 32 to 37 (females: 43,7 %, males: 41,7 %). Couples with female infertility predominated (n=147 couples; 57,4 %). As an etiological factor, tubal disorders predominated in females (36,3 %) and in males, organic disorders of the testes (30,07 %). The predominant associated diseases were obesity (women: 21 % vs men: 9,8 %), Diabetes Mellitus (women: 7,9 % vs men: 6 %). A total of 158 patients were diagnosed with STI (59,4 %). Smoking predominated as a toxic habit in both sexes. secondary infertility is common in infertile couples, affecting both men and women of reproductive age, with a greater affectation of the most common female part, tubal disorders being the main cause. In men, organic disorders of the testes are usually the main etiology. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025525 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025525:id:1056294piii2025525 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Neelam Kumari Author-Name-First: Neelam Author-Name-Last: Kumari Author-Name: Ashok Kumar Author-Name-First: Ashok Author-Name-Last: Kumar Title: Advanced Computational Techniques for Analyzing Cybersecurity Event Datasets Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Abstract: Introduction: The complexity and range of cyber threats continue to grow, presenting challenges that traditional security approaches struggle to address. Artificial intelligence is transforming cybersecurity by empowering organizations to proactively combat threats through automated response mechanisms and predictive threat analysis. Leveraging data analytics, behavioral insights, and machine learning, AI-driven systems can forecast cyberattacks, enabling faster and more accurate threat detection. Method: By automating responses and addressing threats in real time, these systems reduce the risk of human error and enhance damage control. Result: Key AI techniques, including anomaly detection, predictive modeling, and real-time threat evaluation, are explored alongside considerations of data privacy, ethical concerns, and the potential dangers of adversarial attacks. The advantages and limitations of applying AI in cybersecurity are examined as well. This article provides a foundation for the future of intelligent and automated cyber defense strategies, showcasing how AI can reshape the cybersecurity landscape through practical examples and real-world case studies. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025524 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025524:id:1056294piii2025524 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Chilukuri Ganesh Author-Name-First: Chilukuri Author-Name-Last: Ganesh Author-Name: Gandikota Harshavardhan Author-Name-First: Gandikota Author-Name-Last: Harshavardhan Author-Name: Naishadham Radha Sri Keerthi Author-Name-First: Naishadham Author-Name-Last: Radha Sri Keerthi Author-Name: Raj Veer Yabaji Author-Name-First: Raj Author-Name-Last: Veer Yabaji Author-Name: Rajveer Yabaji Author-Name-First: Rajveer Author-Name-Last: Yabaji Author-Name: Meghana Sadhu Author-Name-First: Meghana Author-Name-Last: Sadhu Title: Detection of Harmful Objects Using Deep Learning Models Abstract: The identification of harmful objects is vital for maintaining public safety in areas like transportation, security, and manufacturing. Conventional methods for detecting such objects often depend on manual inspection, which can be both labour-intensive and prone to errors. Recently, deep learning models have proven to be highly effective in automating object detection tasks, leveraging their capability to recognize intricate patterns and features from extensive datasets. Our dataset includes over 9,000 images spanning five categories: alcohol, blood, cigarette, gun, and knife. This document provides a detailed analysis of deep learning approaches for harmful object detection, focusing on techniques like convolutional neural networks (CNNs), region-based CNNs (R-CNN), and transfer learning models such as VGG16, while also comparing the performance across various deep learning models. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025523 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025523:id:1056294piii2025523 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Syafrizal Arif Rahman Author-Name-First: Syafrizal Author-Name-Last: Arif Rahman Author-Name: Mustofa Abi Hamid Author-Name-First: Mustofa Author-Name-Last: Abi Hamid Title: Tempvision 1000: A Portable Temperature Measurement and Monitoring System for Boiler Combustion Abstract: This research investigates the operational and maintenance strategies aimed at improving boiler combustion efficiency at PT Indonesia Power UJP Banten 1 Suralaya, with an emphasis on the integration of the Portable Temperature Measurement System (PTMS) and the Distributed Control System (DCS). The objectives encompass comprehending the workflow of power plant systems, the role of PTMS in monitoring boiler combustion temperatures, maintenance facilitated by PTMS, and tackling challenges such as slagging and temperature deviations. Data were collected through direct observation of PTMS operations and analyzed using Rodin III PTMS software, employing a quantitative methodology. Parameters including Distributed Control System (DCS) data, specific fuel consumption (SFC), coal flow, air flow, steam flow and pressure, superheater (SH) and reheater (RH) temperatures, and air ratio served as benchmarks. Measurements from the boiler layers (TOP, LT8, SOFA, CCOFA, G, EF, CD, and AB) offered insights into the temperature distribution. The findings demonstrate that the integration of PTMS and DCS improves monitoring accuracy, facilitating precise adjustments to enhance combustion efficiency. Adjustments to the secondary air damper minimized temperature variations, addressed slagging problems, and reinstated sighthole functionality, as observed at CCOFA5, facilitating thorough data collection. Regular maintenance of components such as pulverizers and analysis of combustion byproducts ensured uniform fuel distribution and operational reliability. This integrated approach enhances efficiency, decreases emissions, and mitigates environmental impact. This study highlights the significance of advanced monitoring tools and proactive maintenance for sustainable and reliable power generation, providing a framework for analogous systems aiming for improved performance and energy sustainability. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025522 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025522:id:1056294piii2025522 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Reza Pratama Author-Name-First: Reza Author-Name-Last: Pratama Author-Name: Mustofa Abi Hamid Author-Name-First: Mustofa Author-Name-Last: Abi Hamid Title: Development of a Web-Based Boarding House Information System with GPS Integration for Students Abstract: Introduction: This study develops an information system aimed at helping students locate appropriate boarding houses, tackling the shortcomings of conventional approaches that depend on recommendations from local residents or peers. Frequent challenges, such as restricted access, erroneous data, and unfulfilled anticipations, underscore the necessity for an efficient resolution. The system is designed to deliver thorough and current information regarding available accommodations, thereby improving accessibility and facilitating informed decision-making for students. The study utilizes the waterfall model, which includes four distinct phases: analysis, design, coding, and testing. In the analysis phase, user requirements were discerned through surveys and interviews, yielding valuable insights into the particular needs of students. The design phase encompassed the development of system architecture and prototypes for user-friendly interfaces, with a strong emphasis on accessibility and functionality. The coding phase executed the system, converting designs into a working web-based platform. The testing process included thorough validation conducted by media professionals and users to evaluate usability and effectiveness. The validation from media experts resulted in a score of 0.88, indicating that the system is classified as "meeting standards" in terms of technical design and functionality. The evaluations conducted by users resulted in a score of 90.1, which is classified as "highly feasible," indicating a strong level of satisfaction and usability. The findings validate the system's capability to streamline the boarding houses search process. Essential elements encompass comprehensive room descriptions, current availability, pricing details, and location mapping, providing students with a dependable and effective resource to obtain accommodations that meet their requirements. By minimizing the time and effort needed to locate boarding houses, the system improves user satisfaction and fosters a more fluid academic experience. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025521 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025521:id:1056294piii2025521 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Dani Apriana Author-Name-First: Dani Author-Name-Last: Apriana Author-Name: Mustofa Abi Hamid Author-Name-First: Mustofa Author-Name-Last: Abi Hamid Title: Design and development of job sheets to facilitate independent learning in Workshop Practices and Engineering Drawing Subjects: A case study at Vocational Secondary School Abstract: Introduction: This study investigates the necessity for innovative and effective practical learning media by developing a Job Sheet and assessing its feasibility through evaluation process that includes media experts, subject matter experts, and end-users. This study utilized a Research and Development approach based on the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) to systematically and iteratively refine the Job Sheet. Data were gathered through descriptive observation, semi-structured interviews, and questionnaires, subsequently subjected to thorough quantitative analysis The feasibility evaluation resulted in an 87.5% score from media experts, underscoring the Job Sheet's robust design principles, usability, and conformity with digital learning media standards. A score of 92.5% from subject matter experts indicated the material's relevance, accuracy, and alignment with learning objectives. The results of user testing indicated an 85% satisfaction score, affirming the practicality and engagement potential of the Job Sheet in actual educational contexts. The findings highlight the substantial role of the Job Sheet as an effective resource for improving practical learning. This study emphasizes the potential of tailored learning media to connect theoretical and practical knowledge, thereby enhancing student engagement and facilitating effective skill acquisition. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025520 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025520:id:1056294piii2025520 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mustofa Abi Hamid Author-Name-First: Mustofa Author-Name-Last: Abi Hamid Author-Name: Ilham Akbar Darmawan Author-Name-First: Ilham Akbar Author-Name-Last: Darmawan Author-Name: Radinal Fadli Author-Name-First: Radinal Author-Name-Last: Fadli Author-Name: Indra Mutiara Author-Name-First: Indra Author-Name-Last: Mutiara Author-Name: Dedi Setiawan Author-Name-First: Dedi Author-Name-Last: Setiawan Author-Name: Muhammad Hakiki Author-Name-First: Muhammad Author-Name-Last: Hakiki Title: Visualization and Bibliometric Analysis of Vocational Education Articles in ASEAN Member States on the Scopus Databases Abstract: Introduction: This study aimed to analyze the bibliometric characteristics and trends of Vocational Education articles in ASEAN Member States on the Scopus Databases, including co-ocurrence by keywords, citation, co-citation, and bibliographic coupling. Data were obtained from the Scopus databases in January 2021. The articles were searched using the keyword “Vocational Education” with limited affiliations from ASEAN member states on the Scopus database. The search was limited in the last decade (2011 - 2020) with the article type. Descriptive statistics used in this study were visualization and bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer version 1.6.14. 642 articles on Vocational Education published in 160 journals, with the Journal of Technical and Education and Training as the most popular. Several keywords often appeared and used in the articles were vocational education, human, male, female, education, learning, student, and teaching. Bibliometric analysis showed that 21 documents had the largest citation, 24 journals had the largest co-citation network, and 185 documents had the largest bibliographic coupling. Research in the Vocational Education field by Southeast Asia authors has increased significantly over the last decade. Researchers are increasingly active and productive in producing scientific work and a stronger collaborative network. The Vocational Education topic is increasingly interesting and relevant to current issues so that it is still very open and has an opportunity for future research according to research trends in the Vocational Education field. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025519 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025519:id:1056294piii2025519 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Faisal Rahman Author-Name-First: Faisal Author-Name-Last: Rahman Author-Name: Amitabh Chandan Author-Name-First: Amitabh Author-Name-Last: Chandan Title: Strategic Innovations in Industry 5.0: Overcoming the Challenges of Industry 4.0 Abstract: Introduction; The transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 marks a significant evolution in the field of manufacturing and automation. Industry 4.0 introduced the integration of digital technologies, data analytics, and connectivity to optimize industrial processes and enable smart factories. However, Industry 5.0 takes this transformation to a new level by emphasizing the collaboration and interaction between humans and machines. Objective; While this industrial revolution holds immense potential for industrial growth, it also presents numerous challenges such as technical integration, human resource management, supply chain complexities, and data security concerns. However, the advent of Industry 5.0 promises to address these challenges head-on. Industry 5.0 introduces innovative technologies like predictive maintenance, hyper customization, cyber-physical cognitive systems, and collaborative robots. By prioritizing a human-centric approach, Industry 5.0 successfully overcomes the hurdles encountered in Industry 4.0, paving the way for a more efficient and collaborative future in the industry. Method; This paper investigates the evolution from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0, focusing on the distinctive features and advancements that characterize these industrial transformations. It examines the underlying principles, cutting-edge technologies, and their broader implications, emphasizing both the opportunities and challenges they present to industries and society. Result; It addresses the socio-economic ramifications of these advancements, including their potential to reshape manufacturing processes, improve efficiency, and foster sustainability. Conclusion; The paper provides valuable insights into the trajectory of industrial innovation. It highlights how these developments promise a transformative impact on the future of manufacturing, aligning technological progress with ethical considerations, social responsibility, and sustainable practices Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025518 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025518:id:1056294piii2025518 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Deborah Cabrera Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Deborah Author-Name-Last: Cabrera Rodríguez Author-Name: Lisbel Garzón Cutiño Author-Name-First: Lisbel Author-Name-Last: Garzón Cutiño Title: Interactive course proposal on the Moodle platform Abstract: Introduction: New Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) refer to a set of digital tools that facilitate the access, storage, processing and transmission of information. Make a proposal for a Virtual Course on the Moodle Platform to promote the work and legacy of Martí. A qualitative pedagogical research was carried out. The observation of the educational teaching process was carried out in the use of new information and communication technologies. The following theoretical methods were used: systematization, the historical-logical method and documentary analysis. Proposal for a Virtual Course on the Moodle Platform to promote the work and legacy of Martí. Methodological implement strategies aimed at the use of information and communication technologies. This proposal stimulates innovation in students and creates a more dynamic and effective learning environment by offering concrete and practical strategies. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025517 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025517:id:1056294piii2025517 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Estefanía Ruth Delgadillo Author-Name-First: Estefanía Ruth Author-Name-Last: Delgadillo Author-Name: Jenny Rosemary Geisse Vyhmeister Author-Name-First: Jenny Rosemary Author-Name-Last: Geisse Vyhmeister Author-Name: Débora Noe Garis Author-Name-First: Débora Noe Author-Name-Last: Garis Author-Name: Carlos Jesús Canova-Barrios Author-Name-First: Carlos Jesús Author-Name-Last: Canova-Barrios Title: Dietary habits of first-year nursing students Abstract: To analyze the dietary habits of nursing students at a private university in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Methodology: Descriptive, cross-sectional and quantitative study. An instrument consisting of 31 questions was used and non-probability sampling was applied. 49 students participated with a mean age of 26.16 years (SD: 6.67), female (81.63%) and a mean body mass index (BMI) of 28.02 kg/m2. Eating habits were mostly described as partially adequate (63.27%). The mean compliance with the ideal diet was 57.24% (SD:14.33, 95%CI:53.13-61.36), with the dimension "consumption of recommended foods" being the worst with a compliance of 30.27% of the ideal value (SD:18.26, 95%CI:25.03-35.52). Dietary habits were partially adequate, characterized by low intake of fruits, vegetables and water. Although the mean BMI was higher in students whose habits were considered inadequate, this was not statistically significant. Variables such as age and gender were not associated with BMI. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025516 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025516:id:1056294piii2025516 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lucas De Castro Reuter Author-Name-First: Lucas Author-Name-Last: De Castro Reuter Author-Name: José Posturivo Author-Name-First: José Author-Name-Last: Posturivo Title: Relationship between insulin resistance and polycystic ovary syndrome: a literature review Abstract: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders in women of reproductive age, and insulin resistance is a key feature of its pathophysiology. This study aims to review the relationship between insulin resistance and PCOS, as well as to analyze the efficacy of insulin-sensitizing treatments (such as metformin and myo-inositol) compared to conventional hormonal therapies. A systematic review of clinical studies, meta-analyses, and reviews published in scientific databases such as PubMed and Scopus was conducted, focusing on the relationship between insulin resistance and PCOS, and the effects of insulin-sensitizing treatments. Only relevant, high-quality literature from recent years was included. Insulin-sensitizing treatments, especially metformin and myo-inositol, have been shown to be effective in improving insulin resistance and reducing metabolic symptoms of PCOS. However, oral contraceptives, while useful for hormonal symptoms, do not have a significant impact on insulin resistance. Insulin-sensitizing agents remain the most effective treatment for insulin resistance in women with PCOS. Myo-inositol offers an alternative with fewer side effects compared to metformin, but more research is needed to define optimal combinations and dosages. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025515 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025515:id:1056294piii2025515 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lucas De Nicola Do Nascimento Author-Name-First: Lucas De Nicola Author-Name-Last: Do Nascimento Author-Name: Fernando Lipovestky Author-Name-First: Fernando Author-Name-Last: Lipovestky Title: Impact of early administration of antibiotics in patients with sepsis and its prognoses Abstract: Sepsis is a very complex medical condition resulting from a dysregulated inflammatory response of the host to an infectious condition, which can lead to organ dysfunction and, in the most critical cases, death. Early administration of antibiotics is crucial to improve clinical outcomes in patients with sepsis. This study aims to evaluate the impact of early administration on clinical outcomes in patients with sepsis. The objective is to evaluate the impact of early administration of antibiotics on clinical outcomes in patients with sepsis, including mortality, length of hospital stay, and complications. Data collection was performed through a search in online database such as: Pubmed, SCIELO, Google Scholar among others. The research will be composed of published and updated literatures showing the importance of early administration of antibiotics for the treatment of sepsis. The review of studies suggests a strong association between delays in antibiotic administration and increased in-hospital mortality in patients with sepsis. In the first study, it was observed that even administration within six hours showed an increasing risk of mortality with each hour of delay, this risk being particularly high in cases of septic shock. The second study confirmed this trend, with a median time to antibiotic administration of 2.1 hours. Mortality increased in proportion to the length of delay, with higher mortality rates in patients with septic shock compared to those with moderate sepsis. Each additional hour was associated with a marked increase in complications, highlighting the importance of immediate interventions to improve prognosis and reduce associated mortality. In summary, the studies reviewed show that early administration of antibiotics is a key factor in improving clinical outcomes in sepsis, especially in severe cases. The establishment of clinical practices and guidelines that prioritize rapid intervention in patients with sepsis could contribute significantly to reducing mortality and complications associated with sepsis, that is, training health care personnel to identify probable cases of sepsis and septic shock in order to act quickly in the administration of antibiotics. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025514 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025514:id:1056294piii2025514 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Chilukuri Ganesh Author-Name-First: Chilukuri Author-Name-Last: Ganesh Author-Name: Gandikota Harshavardhan Author-Name-First: Gandikota Author-Name-Last: Harshavardhan Author-Name: Naishadham Radha Sri Keerthi Author-Name-First: Naishadham Radha Author-Name-Last: Sri Keerthi Author-Name: Raj Veer Yabaji Author-Name-First: Raj Veer Author-Name-Last: Yabaji Author-Name: Meghana Sadhu Rajveer Yabaji Author-Name-First: Meghana Sadhu Author-Name-Last: Rajveer Yabaji Title: Enhancing Plant Leaf Classification with Deep Learning: Automating Feature Extraction for Accurate Species Identification Abstract: Plant leaf classification using deep learning provides an automated approach that surpasses traditional methods reliant on manual feature selection. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) excel at learning intricate patterns from leaf images, extracting valuable features that contribute to accurate plant species identification. These models enhance classification precision by automating feature extraction, thereby improving efficiency and reliability. By leveraging deep learning, plant recognition systems can become more dependable, and their classification accuracy is significantly increased, minimizing human error and manual intervention. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025513 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025513:id:1056294piii2025513 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lucía Daniela Medeot Villegas Author-Name-First: Lucía Daniela Author-Name-Last: Medeot Villegas Author-Name: Romina Leardi Author-Name-First: Romina Author-Name-Last: Leardi Title: HIV testing in Argentina: legal advances and persistent challenges Abstract: In recent decades, Argentina has developed a comprehensive health policy for testing for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), adapting to the social and epidemiological changes in the country and in Latin America. Since the passing of the National AIDS Law (No. 23,798) in 1990, and especially after its update with Law 27,675 in 2022, free, voluntary, confidential and non-prescription access to HIV testing was consolidated in both the public and private systems. This legislation promoted an approach based on human rights, a gender perspective, diversity and the elimination of structural barriers. The Ministry of Health promoted strategies such as rapid testing, which offered results in minutes and was applied in community and mobile settings. These actions, accompanied by national campaigns and the strong involvement of social organisations, facilitated early detection and the immediate start of treatment. However, challenges persisted related to stigma, lack of information, regional inequalities and access in key populations. Compared to other Latin American countries, Argentina led the way in inclusive regulations, while many still maintained restrictive requirements for testing. Argentina also adhered to global targets such as UNAIDS' 95-95-95 and the “Treatment for All” approach, standing out as a regional example. However, the success of its policies depended on their effective territorial implementation, continuous training and sustained political commitment to consolidate a stigma-free testing culture. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025512 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025512:id:1056294piii2025512 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lucía Daniela Medeot Villegas Author-Name-First: Lucía Daniela Author-Name-Last: Medeot Villegas Author-Name: Romina Leardi Author-Name-First: Romina Author-Name-Last: Leardi Title: Between stigma and access: obstacles to HIV testing Abstract: The text addressed the late diagnosis of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) as a persistent problem at a global level, despite scientific advances in its treatment. It analysed how various psychosocial and structural factors influenced the low demand for testing, such as low risk perception, social stigma, mistrust of the health system, limited access to services and lack of adequate information. It was explained that these barriers not only affected individual health, but also compromised the prevention and control of the epidemic. Finally, it was proposed that the HIV test be integrated into routine medical check-ups as a strategy to reduce stigmatisation and improve access to timely diagnosis. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025511 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025511:id:1056294piii2025511 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lucía Daniela Medeot Villegas Author-Name-First: Lucía Daniela Author-Name-Last: Medeot Villegas Author-Name: Romina Leardi Author-Name-First: Romina Author-Name-Last: Leardi Title: The cuckoo of serologies: the HIV test Why do people avoid getting tested for HIV? Abstract: so many people don’t know they might have HIV, they avoid the possibility of having a diagnosis right in time, maybe because they don’t realize they got exposed to the virus or just chose to ignore the chance of having it. Even though science advances faster as we get older, and laboratories present more possibilities of treatment, people still avoid certain healthcare methods such as Elisa’s test for HIV. In this article we do a revision of the most common universal barriers that complicate people to get tested for HIV. SCIelo, pubmed, google academic. Bibliographic revision type. From the research conducted in very few countries, we have found that social stigma continues to prevail and prevents those at risk of testing positive for HIV from getting tested. Negative experiences and fear of a healthcare system that is not compassionate towards those who have it contribute to this. The social stigma remains just as strong as when HIV was first publicized without a clear understanding of how the disease evolved. Now, with so much knowledge from the healthcare system, ignorance and fear of learning about HIV, its diagnosis, and the possibility of treatment continue to prevail. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025510 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025510:id:1056294piii2025510 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Luciano Josué Loyola Bolognesi Author-Name-First: Luciano Josué Author-Name-Last: Loyola Bolognesi Author-Name: Marcelo Adrián Estrin Author-Name-First: Marcelo Author-Name-Last: Adrián Estrin Title: Impact of diclofenac use on the incidence and severity of ischemic colitis: A systematic rewiew Abstract: Introduction: Ischemic colitis is inflammation of the colon caused by decreased blood flow, being the most frequent form of intestinal ischemia. Symptoms can be mild to severe complications such as intestinal perforation. Diclofenac, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which is commonly used, has been associated with various gastrointestinal complications. Currently, several studies have suggested a possible relationship between diclofenac use and ischemic colitis. To evaluate the impact of diclofenac use on the incidence and severity of ischemic colitis through a systematic review of the available scientific literature. An exhaustive search of databases such as Pudmed and Scielo was performed to identify relevant studies that analyzed the relationship between diclofenac use and ischemic colitis, using the following terms: “Colitis”; “Ischemia”; “Diclofenac”; “Colon”; “Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non- Steroidal”. Observational studies, clinical trials and case reports were included. Data were extracted and analyzed to assess the incidence and severity of ischemic colitis in patients treated with diclofenac. The articles reviewed indicate a significant relationship between the use of diclofenac and the appearance of ischemic colitis. Bielsa Martín et al. (2006) presented specific cases of acute colitis induced by diclofenac. Gleeson and Davis (2003), together with Sierra Gabarda et al. (2022) found a correlation between the use of NSAIDs and the recent diagnosis of ischemic colitis. The proposed mechanisms involve inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, which affects intestinal mucosal integrity and blood perfusion This systematic review emphasizes the significant impact of diclofenac on the incidence and severity of ischemic colitis. It is recommended that clinicians cautiously evaluate the need to prescribe diclofenac, considering therapeutic alternatives with less risk and monitoring those patients with risk factors. In addition, further research is needed to confirm a conclusive causal relationship and to develop preventive and therapeutic strategies to help reduce the risks associated with diclofenac use. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025509 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025509:id:1056294piii2025509 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mabel Escurra Giménez Author-Name-First: Mabel Author-Name-Last: Escurra Giménez Author-Name: José Vicente Postorivo Nauman Author-Name-First: José Vicente Author-Name-Last: Postorivo Nauman Title: Evaluation of Variables Associated with the Prevalence of Cesarean Sections: A Study at Evita Pueblo Hospital Abstract: Introduction: Caesarean sections are surgical procedures in obstetrics that can save the lives of mothers and newborns in medically indicated cases. However, they are very frequently performed without medical justification, putting the health of women and their babies at risk. The international community has established that the ideal rate of caesarean sections should be between 10% and 15% of the population. (1) The caesarean section rate in Argentina averaged 34.7% according to the Perinatal Information System in 2017, with an increase of 23% from 2010 to 2017. (2) A retrospective study was carried out based on a review of clinical cases of caesarean sections performed over a period of six months in the obstetrics and gynaecology department of the Evita Pueblo hospital. Data was collected from clinical records and comparative variables were analysed. Data analysis included descriptive and analytical statistical methods. During the study, a caesarean section rate of 43.5% was observed out of a total of 802 deliveries, with a higher prevalence in women aged 20 to 35 and in those in a stable relationship. The majority of newborns weighed between 2500 and 4000 grams, and 90% of the caesarean sections were performed on pregnancies of more than 37 weeks. The findings suggest a high caesarean section rate compared to international standards, highlighting the influence of demographic and obstetric factors in the choice of this type of delivery. Further research is needed on the subject, as there is little information in similar contexts, and institutional practices should be evaluated to optimize the use of this intervention. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025508 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025508:id:1056294piii2025508 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Maicon Otávio Ramos Brandi Author-Name-First: Maicon Otávio Author-Name-Last: Ramos Brandi Author-Name: José Luis D’Addino Author-Name-First: José Author-Name-Last: Luis D’Addino Author-Name: Ana Veira Author-Name-First: Ana Author-Name-Last: Veira Title: Comparative evaluation between conventional and laparoscopic hernioplasty, it’s indications and complications Abstract: Hernia is one of the most prevalent wall pathologies, and its resolution can be achieved through conventional or laparoscopic methods. This study provides information on inguinal hernias and their various presentations according to etiology. Additionally, it addresses different causes related to age, comorbidities, and prior surgeries. The methods of resolution through open hernioplasty and laparoscopic techniques were analyzed, and the postoperative complications of the patients involved in the study were also considered. This systematic review utilized search engines such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scielo to find clinical trials and randomized studies, identifying statistical analyses on the use of both surgical techniques. This study compared the outcomes of inguinal hernia repair using laparoscopic and open techniques in 204 patients (96.6% male, 3.4% female), with an average age of 53.5 years. The duration of the procedure, postoperative complications, hospital stay, and recovery time were analyzed. Laparoscopic surgery had a longer operative time compared to the open technique, but showed benefits such as shorter recovery time (7 days versus 14.5 days, P < 0.001), less postoperative pain, and a shorter hospital stay. Complications, such as seromas and chronic pain, were more frequent in open surgery, although no infections were reported in either group. No recurrences were detected during the 6-month follow-up. The laparoscopic technique for inguinal hernia repair offers significant advantages in terms of less postoperative pain, faster recovery, and shorter hospital stay compared to open surgery, despite a longer operative time. These results suggest that laparoscopy is a more favorable option for patients seeking a quicker recovery and early return to daily activities. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025507 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025507:id:1056294piii2025507 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Maicon Otávio Ramos Brandi Author-Name-First: Maicon Otávio Author-Name-Last: Ramos Brandi Author-Name: José Luis D’Addino Author-Name-First: José Author-Name-Last: Luis D’Addino Author-Name: Ana Veira Author-Name-First: Ana Author-Name-Last: Veira Title: Evolution and challenges in the treatment of inguinal hernias Abstract: The study addressed inguinal hernias as a frequent cause of surgical intervention in adults, focusing on their classification, risk factors and the main surgical treatment techniques. It explained that these hernias could be divided into direct, indirect and crural hernias, according to their anatomical location. It analysed that recurrent hernias arose after previous interventions, influenced by technical factors or patient conditions such as age, chronic respiratory diseases or smoking. It also explained that surgical treatment had evolved, highlighting two main open surgery and laparoscopic surgery. The latter offered advantages such as less postoperative pain and faster recovery, although it had certain limitations in patients with extensive surgical histories. Finally, he concluded that the choice of treatment should be individualised, assessing the risks and benefits on a case-by-case basis. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025506 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025506:id:1056294piii2025506 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Marcella Letícia Cunha Cotta Author-Name-First: Marcella Letícia Author-Name-Last: Cunha Cotta Author-Name: Karina Bustamante Galarza Author-Name-First: Karina Author-Name-Last: Bustamante Galarza Title: Impact of the Microbiota on the Gut-Brain Axis and its Influence on Anxiety: A Systematic Review Abstract: he gut-brain axis is a bidirectional connection that communicates the gastrointestinal system and the central nervous system (CNS), through nervous, immunological, endocrine and metabolic pathways. In this context, the gut microbiota refers to the set of microorganisms that inhabit the gastrointestinal tract and play a key role in the regulation of mental and emotional health, including anxiety. Research has shown that an imbalance in the gut microbiota, known as dysbiosis, can alter the gut-brain axis and contribute to the development of anxiety disorders, through inflammatory and neurochemical mechanisms. In this work we will conduct a literature review on the relationship between the gut-brain axis, the gut microbiota and anxiety, including the potential use of probiotics in mental health. The proposed research design is a systematic review, the main objective of which is to determine the differences in young adult patients with anxiety treated with probiotics. Given the role of the gut microbiota in the gut-brain axis due to its ability to produce neurotransmitters (e.g., GABA by Bifidobacterium) and their precursors, as well as cytokines, BDNF, and SCFAs, several efforts have been made to establish a microbiological signature in individuals with anxiety disorders. The use of probiotics influences the inflammatory profile of patients and the regulation of the serotonin pathway. These findings support the therapeutic potential of probiotics in the treatment of anxiety, as these disorders are associated with alterations in the HPA axis and elevated levels of inflammatory biomarkers in patients with anxiety. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025505 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025505:id:1056294piii2025505 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Micaela Curti Author-Name-First: Micaela Author-Name-Last: Curti Title: Refractory epilepsy and medicinal cannabis: therapeutic advances in Argentina Abstract: During the period 2022-2024, the use of cannabidiol (CBD) was evaluated in Argentina as an alternative treatment for refractory epilepsy, a chronic neurological condition characterized by seizures that do not respond to conventional drugs. Refractory epilepsy had a negative impact on the quality of life of patients, which motivated the search for more effective therapies. In this context, CBD, a non-psychoactive compound derived from cannabis, was studied for its potential anticonvulsant effect. The clinical research reviewed showed that CBD significantly reduced seizure frequency in a relevant percentage of patients, especially those with severe syndromes such as Dravet and Lennox-Gastaut. In addition, an acceptable safety profile was reported, with mostly mild adverse effects. In Argentina, the progressive legalization of medical cannabis, through Decree 883/2020 and Law 27,669, allowed progress in the research, production and access to CBD. Through REPROCANN, patients accessed therapeutic formulations under medical supervision. However, structural challenges persisted, such as low national production, high costs, lack of professional training and disparities in access between regions. The review concluded that CBD is a valid therapeutic option for refractory epilepsy, but its implementation requires comprehensive policies that guarantee equitable access, medical training and sustainable national productionr. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025504 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025504:id:1056294piii2025504 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Micaela Ribecca Author-Name-First: Micaela Author-Name-Last: Ribecca Author-Name: José Vicente Postorivo Nauman Author-Name-First: José Vicente Author-Name-Last: Postorivo Nauman Title: Impact of cocaine use in pregnant women: a comprehensive look from the perspective of health and rights Abstract: The study addressed cocaine use during pregnancy as a complex problem, involving biomedical, social, legal and ethical factors. It analysed how this substance affected maternal and foetal health, causing obstetric complications such as hypertension, premature birth and intrauterine growth retardation. In addition, the barriers faced by pregnant women in accessing health services due to stigmatisation and fear of legal reprisals were described. The Argentine regulatory framework was also examined, which, although it recognised consumption as a health issue, failed to prevent punitive practices in reality. Finally, the need to implement inclusive public policies, centred on comprehensive support and respectful of human and reproductive rights, was highlighted. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025503 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025503:id:1056294piii2025503 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Micaela Ribecca Author-Name-First: Micaela Author-Name-Last: Ribecca Author-Name: José Vicente Postorivo Nauman Author-Name-First: José Vicente Author-Name-Last: Postorivo Nauman Title: Cocaine use during pregnancy and its relationship with eclampsia: an interdisciplinary approach Abstract: In Argentina, the prevalence of cocaine use among pregnant women varied according to the studies carried out and the methodologies applied. The detection of these cases was probably underestimated due to the social stigma and the lack of adequate screening tools. The ASSIST test was promoted as a method to improve the early identification of use. The use of cocaine during pregnancy was associated with an increase in the occurrence of hypertensive disorders, including preeclampsia and eclampsia. The mechanisms involved included uterine vasospasms, oxidative stress and reduced blood flow to the foetus, which led to serious consequences such as placental infarctions and premature births. Faced with this problem, the Argentine health system adopted an interdisciplinary approach, with the involvement of doctors, psychologists, social workers and other professionals. Early detection in prenatal check-ups was promoted, as well as the training of health teams. The treatment was designed to be comprehensive, including psychosocial therapies and medical support. After delivery, long-term follow-up was recommended to guarantee the well-being of the mother-child pair and prevent relapses or future consequences. This situation represented a major challenge for public health, underlining the urgency of implementing effective detection, treatment and support strategies. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025502 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025502:id:1056294piii2025502 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Michelle Jésica Saín Author-Name-First: Michelle Author-Name-Last: Jésica Saín Author-Name: Diego Balcarce Author-Name-First: Diego Author-Name-Last: Balcarce Title: The diagnosis and treatment of SIBO in Latin America Abstract: The small intestine normally harboured a limited amount of bacteria, but in SIBO there was an abnormal proliferation of microorganisms, especially in the jejunum. This condition generated various symptoms such as abdominal distension, diarrhoea and malabsorption, which made it difficult to diagnose. The lactulose or glucose breath test has become established as a useful non-invasive technique for its detection, although its implementation in Latin America presented challenges related to access, standardisation and professional training. Appropriate treatment included antibiotics such as rifaximin, a specific diet and prokinetics to prevent relapses. Despite the progress made, obstacles persisted in the region that required further research and the strengthening of clinical guidelines. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025501 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025501:id:1056294piii2025501 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Michelle Jésica Saín Author-Name-First: Michelle Author-Name-Last: Jésica Saín Author-Name: Diego Balcarce Author-Name-First: Diego Author-Name-Last: Balcarce Title: SIBO and intestinal health: clinical implications of an altered microbiota Abstract: Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) was described as a condition characterised by an abnormal increase of bacteria in the small intestine, frequently associated with non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms. Over the years, its study has been deepened thanks to advances in diagnostic techniques and in the knowledge of its pathophysiology. Predisposing factors such as hypochlorhydria and anatomical or motility alterations were identified. In diagnosis, although jejunal aspirate culture remained the reference method, breath tests were widely used because of their accessibility, despite their limitations. The interpretation of these results was complex and the need to standardise criteria to avoid diagnostic errors and unnecessary treatments was emphasised. Continuous medical training and a comprehensive clinical approach were fundamental for the adequate management of SIBO. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025500 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025500:id:1056294piii2025500 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Chilukuri Ganesh Author-Name-First: Chilukuri Author-Name-Last: Ganesh Author-Name: Gandikota Harshavardhan Author-Name-First: Gandikota Author-Name-Last: Harshavardhan Author-Name: Naishadham Radha Sri Keerthi Author-Name-First: Naishadham Radha Author-Name-Last: Sri Keerthi Author-Name: Raj Veer Yabaji Author-Name-First: Raj Author-Name-Last: Veer Yabaji Author-Name: Rajveer Yabaji Author-Name-First: Rajveer Author-Name-Last: Yabaji Title: Advancements in Alzheimer's Disease Classification: Integrating Machine Learning, Neuroimaging, and Biomarkers Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, leads to cognitive decline, memory loss, and impaired daily functioning. Early detection and precise classification are critical for timely intervention and personalized care. These abstract reviews recent advancements in brain disease classification, particularly for AD, highlighting the use of machine learning algorithms, neuroimaging methods, and biomarker analysis. Machine learning models trained on neuroimaging data, such as MRI and PET scans, have demonstrated efficacy in distinguishing Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and healthy individuals. Biomarker studies involving cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood samples provide critical insights into AD pathology, supporting disease classification efforts. Integrating diverse data types, including imaging, genetic, and clinical information, can significantly enhance the accuracy and reliability of classification models. Emerging deep learning techniques, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), enable the extraction of complex patterns from heterogeneous data sources, improving classification outcomes. Nonetheless, challenges persist, such as the requirement for large-scale, multi-centre datasets, uniform imaging protocols, and greater interpretability of machine learning models. Keywords: Alzheimer's disease; Machine Learning; Neuroimaging; Biomarkers Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025499 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025499:id:1056294piii2025499 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Nathalya Correia Gayao Author-Name-First: Nathalya Author-Name-Last: Correia Gayao Author-Name: Cecilia Mariel Civale Author-Name-First: Cecilia Author-Name-Last: Mariel Civale Title: Impact of Mental Health on Patients with Psoriasis Abstract: Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic, systemic, immune-mediated dermatological disease of the skin that significantly affects patients' quality of life. The mental health of these patients is frequently compromised due to the clinical manifestations of the lesions and the stigmatizing nature of the disease. A review was carried out of 15 articles obtained from Google Scholar and SciELO. The selected studies address various aspects of the relationship between psoriasis and mental health, including depression and anxiety affecting quality of life. Of a total of 15 articles reviewed, the results indicate a high prevalence of mental disorders, such as depression and anxiety, in patients with psoriasis, highlighting the importance of comprehensive interventions that address both physical and mental health. Mental health is a critical component in the management of psoriasis. Health professionals should consider continuous multidisciplinary mental health work in these patients to provide comprehensive treatment. Interdisciplinary collaboration between dermatologists and mental health professionals is essential to improve outcomes in patients with psoriasis. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025498 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025498:id:1056294piii2025498 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sangeeta Kumari Author-Name-First: Sangeeta Author-Name-Last: Kumari Author-Name: Rajeshwar Dayal Author-Name-First: Rajeshwar Author-Name-Last: Dayal Title: Leveraging Data Analytics to Bridge Educational Inequities Globally Abstract: Introduction: It is the foundation for improving society, facilitates economic growth, achieves social equity, and incites innovation. Global educational trends indicate a vast discrepancy in literacy, enrollment, gender parity, and access to resources. Regional inequities, gaps in gender inequality, and resources are the biggest challenges facing universal quality access to education. Method: Since the research uses the Kaggle global education dataset to analyze these trends, it provides a more complete study of current challenges and achievements. Data-driven insights establish patterns, reveal disparities, and provide insight into what needs the most urgent attention. Result: The final aim is to empower the policymakers and the education stakeholders with the information necessary for creating the appropriate policies and reform practices. This research thus contributes to the larger goal of making the global education system more equitable and inclusive, in which everyone will have the opportunity to learn. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025497 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025497:id:1056294piii2025497 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Natalia Araujo Jaramillo Author-Name-First: Natalia Author-Name-Last: Araujo Jaramillo Author-Name: Diego Balcarce Author-Name-First: Diego Author-Name-Last: Balcarce Title: Hemophagocytic syndrome secondary to dengue: a serious complication in vulnerable patients Abstract: Introduction: Hemophagocytic syndrome (HPS) was identified as a rare immunological condition characterized by a dysregulated activation of the immune system, which caused severe systemic inflammation and multiple organ failure. It presented in primary forms, of genetic origin, and secondary forms, associated with infections, neoplasms and autoimmune diseases. In particular, the dengue virus was recognized as a relevant trigger of HS, especially in pediatric populations in endemic regions, where its early diagnosis represented a great clinical challenge. Development: The work addressed the pathophysiology of HS, in which an exaggerated activation of macrophages and cytotoxic T lymphocytes was described, together with a hypersecretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines. This uncontrolled immune reaction generated manifestations such as persistent fever, pancytopenia, hepatosplenomegaly and hyperferritinemia. The diagnosis was based on clinical and laboratory criteria established by the Histiocyte Society, with the identification of hemophagocytosis in bone marrow or other tissues being essential. Treatment strategies included intensive life support, the use of corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulins and, in severe cases, immunosuppressants, with special attention to the associated risks in patients with dengue. It was concluded that HS secondary to dengue represented a serious and little recognized complication, whose timely diagnosis was essential to improve the prognosis. The study highlighted the importance of strengthening clinical surveillance, updating management protocols and training health personnel to effectively deal with this condition in contexts of high dengue prevalence. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025496 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025496:id:1056294piii2025496 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Alves Leal Author-Name-First: Alves Author-Name-Last: Leal Title: Paediatric retinoblastoma care between 2020 and 2024: a national perspective Abstract: During the period 2020-2024, Argentina faced a challenging health and socioeconomic scenario that directly impacted the approach to pediatric retinoblastoma. Early diagnosis and access to adequate treatments were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and by structural inequalities in the health system. This led to diagnoses at advanced stages, which required more invasive therapies such as enucleation, with significant functional and emotional consequences for patients. The study analyzed the response of the Argentine health system, highlighting the role of the Garrahan National Pediatric Hospital as a reference center. There, chemoreduction was prioritized as initial treatment, complemented in many cases by radiotherapy or surgery. It was observed that local treatments, such as cryotherapy or brachytherapy, offered good results in early stages, although their availability was limited. The aesthetic and functional effect of therapies such as external radiotherapy was also identified, in contrast to more conservative methods. It was concluded that the quality of treatment depended to a large extent on access to specialized centers, the socioeconomic level of the patients and the existence of interdisciplinary teams. Although there were legislative advances, such as the Oncopediatrics Act, challenges persisted in its implementation and in territorial equity. The study highlighted the need to strengthen local research, decentralize care and guarantee psychosocial support, in order to improve clinical outcomes and the quality of life of patients with retinoblastoma in the country. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025495 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025495:id:1056294piii2025495 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rocío Soledad Meza Maceiras Author-Name-First: Rocío Soledad Author-Name-Last: Meza Maceiras Author-Name: Karina Bustamante Galarza Author-Name-First: Karina Author-Name-Last: Bustamante Galarza Title: Alzheimer's disease as a neurodegenerative manifestation of type 2 diabetes Abstract: The research addressed the relationship between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) and Alzheimer's disease, two pathologies of high prevalence and impact. Although traditionally considered independent diseases, they were shown to share common pathophysiological mechanisms such as insulin resistance, oxidative stress and chronic inflammation. Scientific evidence allowed the hypothesis of Alzheimer's as a possible ‘type 3 diabetes’ to be proposed, highlighting the implication of genetic factors, such as the ε4 allele of the APOE gene. In addition, antidiabetic therapies with neuroprotective potential, such as intranasal insulin and metformin, were analysed. This complex and multifactorial relationship offered new therapeutic and preventive perspectives for both diseases, especially in older adults. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025494 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025494:id:1056294piii2025494 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sebastian Leonardo Godoy Author-Name-First: Sebastian Author-Name-Last: Leonardo Godoy Author-Name: Gerardo Laube Author-Name-First: Gerardo Author-Name-Last: Laube Title: Brief review of human infections by free living amoebae in Argentina Abstract: Free-living amoebae (FLA) are protozoa that are present in nature and fulfill their life cycle in the environment. Some genera of this group, such as Acanthamoeba spp., Naegleria sp., Balamuthia sp. and Sappinia sp. can occasionally cause serious diseases in humans. There are few documented reports on the pathologies caused by AVL in man and their epidemiology in Argentina. There are numerous cases of Acanthamoeba spp. keratitis, many of which were resolved with corneal transplantation; at least six cases of Granulomatous Amebic Encephalitis (GAE) produced by Balamuthia sp. and recently, in February 2017, a first report with fatal consequences of Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAME) caused by Naegleria fowleri in the province of Buenos Aires. As a consequence of this case, the protozoan was isolated from the pond where the deceased child had bathed the previous week. No cases caused by Sappinia fowleri were reported in the province of Buenos Aires. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025493 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025493:id:1056294piii2025493 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rosa Inés Bobillo Author-Name-First: Rosa Inés Author-Name-Last: Bobillo Title: Assessment of the usefulness of Neurodevelopmental Centered Care (NCC) in relation to the knowledge and professional experience in Neonatal Intensive Care (NICU) of nurses in a public hospital in the city of Rosario Abstract: Prematurity is a well-known problem and a leading cause of newborn deaths. Premature newborns (PTNB) have criteria for admission to Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) for care and survival with a series of neurodevelopmental risks. The aim of this study was to determine the assessment of the usefulness of Neurodevelopmental Centered Care (NCC) in relation to professional knowledge and experience in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) of nurses in a public hospital in the city of Rosario. A non-experimental, descriptive, qualitative-quantitative, cross-sectional study was carried out on the total population of nurses (25) working in the NICU. The data collection technique was the survey and a self-administered questionnaire was used with 12 items that accounted for the different indicators of the variables. The degree of the respondents showed some parity between undergraduate and undergraduate academic degree; and specific training in NCC -updated to the last year- represented a little more than a third of the population. The nurses' self-perception of their knowledge and experience to perform in the NICU was predominantly intermediate - 84% and 72% respectively. The mean usefulness assessment of 7 activities of the NCC in relation to the evolution and prognosis of the PTNB in the NICU had levels compatible with the range of maximum possible assessment (between value=5 and value=6): impact of stress prevention 5.80; family participation, noise control and pain prevention 5.76; care of the PTNB's posture 5.60; care of maneuvers and contact 5.52; and mother/parent kangaroo method 5.44. It is concluded that the valuation of usefulness of CCN in this population has been very high and no correlation is seen with the academic degree, the training present in CNN and the different levels of self-perceived knowledge and experience in the NICU Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025492 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025492:id:1056294piii2025492 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rosa Inés Bobillo Author-Name-First: Rosa Inés Author-Name-Last: Bobillo Title: Neurodevelopment in Preterm Neonates: A Comprehensive Approach to Quality of Life Abstract: Introduction: Prematurity constituted a significant challenge for world public health, being one of the main causes of neonatal mortality. The admission of preterm newborns (PNBs) to neonatal intensive care units (NICU) represented a crucial solution for their survival, although it implied separation from their families and exposure to adverse stimuli. In this context, Neurodevelopmental Centered Care (NCC) emerged as an innovative strategy that reorganized neonatal care towards a more humanized and patient-centered model. Development: NCC integrated practices such as the kangaroo method, non-pharmacological pain management and the active participation of families, promoting an environment that favored the neurodevelopment of the premature infant. These strategies demonstrated benefits such as reduced hospital stay and improved long-term neurological outcomes. However, their implementation was heterogeneous, facing barriers such as lack of specialized training, limited resources and resistance to change in health care teams. Models such as NIDCAP and the integrative approach of Altimier and Phillips offered effective frameworks to guide this care. The CCN was shown to be a key tool for improving the quality of life of RNP and their families. However, its mass adoption will require a coordinated effort that includes ongoing training, inclusive public policies, and adequate resources. The integration of families and an adapted NICU environment emerged as fundamental pillars for the success of this strategy Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025491 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025491:id:1056294piii2025491 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Erica Andrea Valdebenito Author-Name-First: Erica Andrea Author-Name-Last: Valdebenito Title: Self-care of Intensive Care Nurses Abstract: This research will be carried out in order to determine the level of self-care of the intensive care nurses of the Nodal Hospital of Venado Tuerto. It will be useful for all the nursing staff of said unit, providing data related to certain situations that may arise in relation to self-care, and thus visualizing them. This will make it more feasible to raise staff awareness. Nursing occupies the role of the caregiver, i.e., its daily action is focused on patient care, but paradoxically, it is observed that such personnel manifest certain behaviors that evidence a lack of self-care. We believe that the factors that contribute to the lack of self-care of the Hospital's nursing staff are due to the low salaries that harass the profession, the high rate of professionals who work double shifts and rotating shifts, in addition to the physical and emotional overload, not to mention the pandemic experienced in recent years. In addition to these variables, the gender condition that influences it stands out. A great majority correspond to the female gender implying that, even being professionals and performing as such, we do not abandon other roles such as housewife and mother. Therefore, the present work will try to reflect these variables, to consider them and to base a knowledge on the level of self-care in order to contribute to make this problem visible within the institution, so that it can implement strategies to achieve an improvement in the performance of the profession. The type of design is quantitative and, by taking a sample of the service and the institution, the level of self-care of this discipline can be reflected Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025490 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025490:id:1056294piii2025490 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Erica Andrea Valdebenito Author-Name-First: Erica Andrea Author-Name-Last: Valdebenito Title: Professional self-care: keys to health for nurses Abstract: Introduction: The article analyzed the paradox faced by intensive care nurses, who dedicate their daily work to the care of patients while manifesting a lack of self-care. This situation was attributed to factors such as double working hours, rotating shifts, accumulated stress and job insecurity. The relevance of self-care as an essential, but often neglected, need within the professional context was emphasized. Development: The study addressed the levels of physical, psychological and social self-care from theoretical perspectives such as those of WHO and Orem, highlighting the importance of holistic wellbeing for professional performance. However, labor and social conditions in countries such as Argentina hindered its effective application. In addition, the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic was analyzed, which increased the work and emotional burden, and the absence of adequate support from the State and institutions. The additional problems faced by women in the profession due to traditional social and cultural roles that increased stress and overload were also highlighted. It was concluded that self-care is fundamental for the health of nursing professionals and for the quality of care provided to patients. It is urgent to promote policies that favor the integral wellbeing of the staff, as well as to foster a culture of self-care. Ensuring a healthy work environment will benefit both nurses and the health system in general Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025489 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025489:id:1056294piii2025489 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Angie Kayssi German Calvo Author-Name-First: Angie Kayssi Author-Name-Last: German Calvo Title: Psychosocial risk factors and health status of nurses in a Geriatric Hospital in the city of Rosario in August 2021 Abstract: The professional practice of nursing involves exposure to a series of factors and conditions that demand the physical, cognitive and emotional involvement of nurses. The imbalance between these demands and the possibility of the professional's response can give rise to a scenario of occupational stress that, if prolonged over time, harms the physical and mental health of individuals. The aim of this study was to describe the psychosocial risk factors and the health status of nurses in a Geriatric Hospital in the city of Rosario in August 2021. A descriptive and cross-sectional research study was carried out with a qualitative methodological approach design on the two variables under study. The research site was a comprehensive care institution for the elderly where 30 nurses were selected to perform nursing functions in the 9 inpatient wards. The sampling was non-probabilistic and random until the proposed number of nurses from all the wards was covered.The data collection technique was the survey and a self-administered questionnaire with 21 closed and one open-ended questionnaire was used as an instrument. The instrument was tested with 14 undergraduate students to assess the clarity of the questions posed. The surveyed data showed that the quantitative deficit in the provision of nursing equipment within the work schedule influences their mental health more than the work shift itself (50% and 43% respectively). The work tasks and problems specific to Nursing influence the mental health of the respondents with fairly even parity (43% in both cases). The physical symptoms expressed by the respondents show a predominance of physical fatigue (80% of the cases), physical fatigue (80% of the cases), and physical fatigue (80% of the cases). physical fatigue (80% of the cases), myalgias (63%) and frequent headaches (43%). Some 13% of the nurses showed the psychic symptoms of emotional exhaustion, emotional hardening and frustration -indicators of chronic work stress-; 17% have at least two of these symptoms and 20% only one. Half of the nurses did not express any symptoms of chronic job stress Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025488 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025488:id:1056294piii2025488 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Angie Kayssi German Calvo Author-Name-First: Angie Kayssi Author-Name-Last: German Calvo Title: The impact of job stress on the nursing profession: a comprehensive approach Abstract: Introduction Job stress in nursing represents a significant challenge due to the particular characteristics of this profession. Nurses faced working conditions that include constant contact with processes of suffering, death and emotional overload, which impacted both their physical and mental health. In addition, factors such as long working hours, moonlighting and adverse working conditions intensified stress, affecting their quality of life and professional performance. Development The phenomenon of work stress was first described by Hans Selye and comprises phases of alarm, resistance and exhaustion. In nursing, prolonged exposure to stress triggered physical health problems such as immunological, cardiovascular and metabolic alterations, together with psychological symptoms related to Burnout syndrome. This syndrome, characterized by emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, was associated with psychosocial factors such as excessive workload, rotating shifts and emotional demands derived from contact with patients in critical situations. Recent studies also highlighted the influence of the gender perspective, underlining the inequalities affecting women in this profession, such as unfavorable labor relations and greater exposure to risks. Conclusion Job stress in nursing is a complex problem that requires comprehensive strategies for its mitigation. The implementation of organizational policies that promote occupational health, along with the development of stress management skills and psychological support, proved crucial. This holistic approach would improve not only the quality of life of nurses, but also the care provided to patients and the sustainability of health systems Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025487 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025487:id:1056294piii2025487 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Marcela Guerrero Author-Name-First: Marcela Author-Name-Last: Guerrero Author-Name: Liliana Ponti Author-Name-First: Liliana Author-Name-Last: Ponti Author-Name: Gabini Sebastián Author-Name-First: Gabini Author-Name-Last: Sebastián Author-Name: Andrea Lorincz Author-Name-First: Andrea Author-Name-Last: Lorincz Title: Humanized Care and Challenges in the Care of Alzheimer's Patients Abstract: Alzheimer's disease, described by Alois Alzheimer, affected millions, being the most common dementia (60-70%). The importance of multidisciplinary teams and the crucial role of nursing in specialized care were highlighted. Patients faced progressive deterioration in memory, mobility and autonomy. Quality of life required attention to depression, pain and falls. Research reflected physical, psychological and social needs to improve humanized care Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025486 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025486:id:1056294piii2025486 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Marcela Guerrero Author-Name-First: Marcela Author-Name-Last: Guerrero Author-Name: Liliana Ponti Author-Name-First: Liliana Author-Name-Last: Ponti Author-Name: Gabini Sebastián Author-Name-First: Gabini Author-Name-Last: Sebastián Author-Name: Andrea Lorincz Author-Name-First: Andrea Author-Name-Last: Lorincz Title: Comprehensive Care and Challenges of Alzheimer's Disease Abstract: Introduction: Alzheimer's disease (AD), described by Alois Alzheimer, constituted the most prevalent type of dementia, accounting for 60% to 70% of global cases. This progressive neurodegenerative disorder affected higher cognitive functions such as memory, language and reasoning, causing a gradual loss of autonomy. Its prevalence doubled with age, especially in those over 65 years of age. AD had a significant impact on the quality of life of patients and their caregivers, posing increasing challenges for healthcare systems. Development: AD was characterized by progressive cognitive, physical and social deterioration, with stages ranging from pre-dementia to severe dementia. In its advanced stages, patients became completely dependent and vulnerable to complications such as pressure ulcers and infections. Comprehensive care strategies highlighted the need for multidimensional approaches, encompassing physical, psychological and social interventions. Caregivers, mostly family members, faced a significant emotional burden, which highlighted the importance of providing them with support. For their part, multidisciplinary health teams, led by trained nursing professionals, played a crucial role in disease management. AD demanded a comprehensive approach focused on improving the quality of life of the patient and their caregivers. Although there was no cure, interventions focused on quality of life and humanized care were essential. Research and public policies continued to be fundamental to address the growing impact of this disease on society Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025485 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025485:id:1056294piii2025485 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mercedes del Carmen Acuña Author-Name-First: Mercedes del Carmen Author-Name-Last: Acuña Author-Name: Ruth Castillo Benites Author-Name-First: Ruth Author-Name-Last: Castillo Benites Title: Job Stress in Primary Care Nurses Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic Abstract: The new SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus or Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) emerged in Wuhan, China and was officially declared as the source of the pandemic in March 2020 by the World Health Organization (WHO). Its impact on nursing was significant as it caused numerous stressors on staff working on the front line of care. The pandemic imposed new working conditions on nurses, which impacted on personal and work-related issues that were interrelated with the quality of health care. The present study aimed to determine the presence of Job Stress in primary care nursing professionals working in health centers belonging to the Route No. 18 corridor of Rosario during the first quarter of 2022. The study design was simple descriptive quali-quantitative and worked with only one variable: work stress. The instrument applied was a structured questionnaire called Occupational Stress Inventory which is divided into two parts: the first one that allowed us to obtain sociodemographic data and the second one that contains 3 sessions that allowed us to assess the physical and psychological signs and the internal factors of the work environment responsible for occupational stress with a total of 13 items, scored on a 3-point Likert-type scale that inquired about the frequency of occurrence of these using options with an answer range that vary from “1” never, “2” infrequent and “3” very frequent. This tool is an abbreviated adaptation of the Maslach MBI Inventory and was applied to 8 primary care nursing professionals working in health centers belonging to the Route No. 18 corridor of Rosario. The results were analyzed and interpreted in the Excel program and arranged in statistical tables, concluding that 50% of the ages of the nursing professionals surveyed ranged between 36 and 45 years, 25% between 25 and 35 and the remaining between 46 and 55 years. On the other hand, it was observed that 100% of the nursing professionals were female and that their academic level corresponded to the technical level. In addition, the study revealed that 62% of the professionals undertook training during the 2020/2021 period and, of the total, 50% had been working for between 1 and 5 years and only 13% had more than 11 years in the position. Coincidentally, 62% of the sample reported working the morning shift and having more than one job. With regard to the presence of physical signs of stress, 67% of the total number of nursing professionals surveyed responded that they were Very Frequently Stressed, while only 7.5% responded that they had never been stressed, but 47.5% had been Very Frequently Stressed. Likewise, the nursing professionals interviewed expressed that, in relation to the presence of internal factors of the work environment, these are present very frequently in 70% of them. As for the presence of work-related stress, 50% of the sample showed high levels, while 38% had medium levels of work-related stress. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025484 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025484:id:1056294piii2025484 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mercedes del Carmen Acuña Author-Name-First: Mercedes del Carmen Author-Name-Last: Acuña Author-Name: Ruth Castillo Benites Author-Name-First: Ruth Author-Name-Last: Castillo Benites Title: Impact of Workplace Stress on Nursing during the Pandemic: Challenges and Intervention Strategies for Mental Health Abstract: Introduction: Job stress is a response to demands that exceed the adaptive capacity of the individual, with implications for physical and psychological health. In the field of nursing, recognized as a highly stressful profession, work factors are aggravated by conditions such as excessive workload, organizational conflicts and, more recently, by the COVID-19 pandemic. National and international studies highlight the emotional and physical overload of health professionals, showing a negative impact on their well-being and performance. Several studies have addressed work stress in nursing, using quantitative, qualitative and mixed methodologies to identify stressors and evaluate their effects. The analyses focused on factors such as lack of resources, uncertainty in the face of emerging pathologies, and psychosocial risks in different geographical contexts. In Argentina, research showed high levels of anxiety, exhaustion and burnout during the pandemic, with factors such as fear of contagion and work overload being predominant. Internationally, physical and psychological disorders associated with stress were reported, including sleep disturbances, depression and emotional difficulties. Job stress in nursing, intensified by the pandemic, evidences the need for structural interventions. Improvements in working conditions, provision of adequate resources, and emotional and psychological support are essential to mitigate its effects. In addition, protective factors such as professional resilience highlight the importance of strengthening organizational support networks. The physical and mental stability of staff is crucial for the effectiveness of health services and to ensure quality care in critical times Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025483 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025483:id:1056294piii2025483 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Romina Guadalupe Avilez Author-Name-First: Romina Guadalupe Author-Name-Last: Avilez Author-Name: Liliana Ponti Author-Name-First: Liliana Author-Name-Last: Ponti Author-Name: Sebastián Gabini Author-Name-First: Sebastián Author-Name-Last: Gabini Author-Name: Silvina Camats Author-Name-First: Silvina Author-Name-Last: Camats Title: Level of knowledge of diabetic pregnant women about the pathology, signs and symptoms, alarm guidelines and treatment in a public hospital in Rosario during the period from October to November 2020. Abstract: Gestational diabetes (GD) is a disease that increases the risk of suffering obstetric problems and developing post-pregnancy diseases in both mother and child. A descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out with the aim of evaluating the level of knowledge of diabetic pregnant women about gestational diabetes in the Maternity Inpatient Ward of the Hospital Provincial del Centenario during the period October-November 2020. Seventeen pregnant women with a confirmed diagnosis of GD participated in the study, of whom 8 patients were receiving insulin treatment and 9 were not receiving insulin therapy treatment. Confidentiality of personal and collected information was assured. The survey technique was used through a self-constructed collection instrument. The participants were between 19 and 43 years old, 71% of them had a diagnosis older than 30 days. Family history predominated in both groups. Regarding knowledge of GD, a little more than half did not identify the symptoms. Non-insulinized patients knew treatment guidelines in 44% and insulinized patients in 25% of cases, 38% reduced treatment to insulin therapy. Only 3 patients were aware of alarm guidelines. Seventy-six percent always comply with the glycemic control prescription indicated by the physician and insulinized patients were more aware of postpartum control (reclassification). Health education is recommended as an essential nursing task to improve the management of the disease by the patients, favor adherence to treatment and control of complications Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025482 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025482:id:1056294piii2025482 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Romina Guadalupe Avilez Author-Name-First: Romina Guadalupe Author-Name-Last: Avilez Author-Name: Liliana Ponti Author-Name-First: Liliana Author-Name-Last: Ponti Author-Name: Sebastián Gabini Author-Name-First: Sebastián Author-Name-Last: Gabini Author-Name: Silvina Camats Author-Name-First: Silvina Author-Name-Last: Camats Title: Impact of Gestational Diabetes on Maternal and Fetal Health: Prevalence, Risks and Interdisciplinary Treatment Abstract: Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) has established itself as a global epidemic, with increasing prevalence worldwide. In 2017, approximately 425 million people were diagnosed with DM, a figure that is expected to increase to 629 million by 2045. Among the main complications of DM, gestational diabetes (GD) is one of the most relevant, especially because of its long-term consequences for both the mother and the fetus. In this context, early identification and timely treatment of GD are crucial to avoid metabolic and obstetric complications. Development: Gestational diabetes is one of the most frequent complications in pregnancy, with a worldwide prevalence ranging from 1 to 14%. In Argentina, 4.7% of pregnant women present GD. This condition increases the risk of complications such as preeclampsia, intrauterine growth retardation, fetal macrosomia and congenital malformations. In the long term, the mother may develop type II diabetes and cardiovascular disease, while the child is more likely to suffer from obesity, impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes later in life. Early care and proper management are essential to prevent these complications. Gestational diabetes poses a significant risk to maternal and fetal health, both in the short and long term. Early diagnosis and timely treatment, supported by an interdisciplinary team, are essential to mitigate the adverse effects of this disease. The active participation of nursing is essential in the management of GD, ensuring the correct care and follow-up of patients. It is necessary to prioritize the prevention and adequate treatment of GD in public health, given its magnitude and long-term consequences for families Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025481 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025481:id:1056294piii2025481 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Noelia Alejandra García Author-Name-First: Noelia Alejandra Author-Name-Last: García Author-Name: Melina Vargas Author-Name-First: Melina Author-Name-Last: Vargas Title: Training in Basic Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for high school students of an educational institution in the city of Venado Tuerto Abstract: Introduction: Cardiorespiratory arrest (CRA) was a pathology of high incidence worldwide, characterized by its time dependence. Immediate intervention by Basic Life Support (BLS) by witnesses significantly increased the survival rate. However, these maneuvers were performed in few cases due to the lack of training in the general population. Institutions such as the American Heart Association (AHA) recommended including learning Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) in schools to increase its application and improve survival outcomes. Development: The management of CPR included two main levels: BLS, which could be performed by untrained individuals using chest compressions and automated external defibrillation (AED), and advanced life support, reserved for trained personnel. Studies showed that every minute without attention reduced the probability of survival by 10%, highlighting the need for rapid and efficient responses. CPR training in adolescents was identified as a key strategy, given their rapid learning and ability to transmit the knowledge to their environment. In addition, the importance of including AEDs in public spaces to facilitate their use in emergencies was emphasized. Education in basic CPR proved to be fundamental in increasing survival rates in cases of CRA, reducing sequelae and improving prognosis. Training from an early age and the implementation of community strategies were essential tools to face this high mortality emergency Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025480 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025480:id:1056294piii2025480 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Noelia Alejandra García Author-Name-First: Noelia Alejandra Author-Name-Last: García Author-Name: Melina Vargas Author-Name-First: Melina Author-Name-Last: Vargas Title: CPR and AED Use Training: Strengthening Emergency Response in High School Students Abstract: An educational project focused on training high school students in basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) maneuvers and the use of the automated external defibrillator (AED). The main objective of this initiative was to improve students' knowledge and skills to respond effectively to cardiorespiratory emergencies, especially in out-of-hospital settings. The intervention was carried out in an educational institution in Venado Tuerto, where fifth year students participated. The training included a combination of theory and practice in a four-hour day, which covered topics such as the recognition of cardiorespiratory arrest, the sequence of CPR maneuvers and the correct use of the AED. The students worked in groups with mannequins to simulate emergency scenarios, which allowed them to apply the knowledge acquired. The results showed a significant increase in the level of knowledge after the intervention, from an initial 41% to more than 60% in the final evaluation. In addition, the students showed greater confidence and willingness to act in critical situations. This project highlighted the importance of integrating CPR training into school curricula and fostering a culture of prevention and response in the community Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025479 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025479:id:1056294piii2025479 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Fiama Micaela Arduzzi Author-Name-First: Fiama Micaela Author-Name-Last: Arduzzi Author-Name: Hernán Petrin Author-Name-First: Hernán Author-Name-Last: Petrin Author-Name: Ruth Castillo Author-Name-First: Ruth Author-Name-Last: Castillo Title: Community Nursing and Education: Strategies for Promoting Adolescent Health Abstract: Introduction: Adolescence is a vital stage marked by emotional and behavioral changes that frequently derive in risk behaviors, including early initiation of sexual activity without adequate protection. These actions have increased the cases of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unplanned pregnancies in adolescents, especially in Argentina, where interest in addressing this phenomenon intensified with the HIV/AIDS epidemic. This context underscored the importance of comprehensive sexuality education and the promotion of responsible health practices. Development: The role of Primary Health Care (PHC) and community nursing as fundamental pillars to mitigate these problems was explored. PHC, defined by WHO as accessible care based on scientific evidence, emphasized preventive and educational strategies that include access to contraceptive methods and community training. For its part, community nursing was positioned as a critical link between health systems and communities, playing roles as educator, manager and advocate. Resource and policy constraints that hindered the effective implementation of these interventions were also addressed. The article concluded that health promotion and disease prevention in adolescents requires a comprehensive approach involving PHC, community nursing and sound public policies. Sex education was highlighted as an essential tool to empower adolescents, reduce inequalities and improve community health indicators, effectively facing the challenges associated with sexual and reproductive health in this population Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025478 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025478:id:1056294piii2025478 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Fiama Micaela Arduzzi Author-Name-First: Fiama Micaela Author-Name-Last: Arduzzi Author-Name: Hernán Petrin Author-Name-First: Hernán Author-Name-Last: Petrin Author-Name: Ruth Castillo Author-Name-First: Ruth Author-Name-Last: Castillo Title: Community Nursing and Sexuality in Argentina Abstract: Introduction: The study addressed the role of community nursing in the prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and adolescent pregnancy in the town of Granadero Baigorria, Santa Fe. These issues significantly affect the health and social opportunities of adolescents, especially in marginalized communities. The research highlighted the importance of primary health care to develop strategic actions for sexual health promotion and prevention. A descriptive, cross-sectional, non-experimental, qualitative, descriptive study was conducted. Twelve community nurses from five local health centers participated. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and documents and records were analyzed. In addition, a literature review was conducted to contextualize the actions and limitations of the nursing staff. The data were organized in a systematization matrix and analyzed in categories related to the issues addressed. The study revealed an increase in consultations for STIs and adolescent pregnancies, although lack of records made precise quantification difficult. The nurses identified local risk factors and developed immediate promotion and prevention strategies, although they faced obstacles such as lack of time, high demand, lack of supplies, and organizational difficulties. Most participants did not conduct community education activities due to these limitations. The research evidenced the relevance of the role of community nursing, although it identified restrictions that limit its strategic action. It was concluded that improving organization, available time and resources could strengthen preventive and educational interventions in sexual health, benefiting adolescents in Granadero Baigorria. These findings underscore the need for territorial health policies focused on these issues Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025477 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025477:id:1056294piii2025477 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Cintia Belén Becerra Author-Name-First: Cintia Belén Author-Name-Last: Becerra Title: Pluri-employment and labor precariousness in Argentine nursing: a historical and social analysis Abstract: Introduction: The economic crises in underdeveloped countries have modified labor realities, highlighting the increase in moonlighting as an indicator of precariousness. In Argentina, this problem especially affects nurses, a profession historically devalued, linked to care and predominantly exercised by women. The impact of working conditions on the quality of life of professionals and their relationship with low pay and low social recognition was analyzed. Development: The study explored the history of work in Argentina and how sociopolitical contexts have influenced the configuration of current working conditions. In particular, it highlighted the evolution of nursing since its beginnings, marked by a subordination to the hegemonic medical model and a perception as a feminine and vocational task. These characteristics have perpetuated gender inequalities and have hindered its professionalization. In addition, the implications of moonlighting on the physical, emotional and social health of workers were discussed, identifying stress, exhaustion and lack of time for personal and family activities as recurrent consequences. The review concluded that the working conditions of nurses in Argentina reflect a structural problem that requires comprehensive solutions. The need to implement public policies that improve salaries, promote professional recognition and ensure effective union representation was highlighted. Revaluing nursing will not only benefit workers, but will also contribute to strengthening the health system and improving the quality of health care Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025476 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025476:id:1056294piii2025476 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Cintia Belén Becerra Author-Name-First: Cintia Belén Author-Name-Last: Becerra Title: Symptomatology presented by nurses with one or more jobs Abstract: Introduction: Among the professions linked to health, nursing is one of those most affected by the lack of social and economic recognition; for this reason, this research is focused on nurses who have one job compared to those who have two or more and the symptomatological consequences that this could produce. To mention certain symptomatological ailments that nurses may present when exercising their profession, and to make a comparison between those who have one job and those who have two or more. The research is descriptive, comparative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, from primary sources and quantitative. The population and sample taken for the research were different nursing professionals, chosen by convenience, where 47 people who are currently working were selected, some of whom have only one job, while others have multiple jobs. It was observed that 74.5% of the population has only one job, while 25.5% have multiple jobs. The nurses who have only one job present different health problems and therefore they are the ones who present greater symptomatological consequences. This is an alarming fact, since nurses who are currently working in the profession present some symptomatology Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025475 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025475:id:1056294piii2025475 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Marcela Guerrero Author-Name-First: Marcela Author-Name-Last: Guerrero Author-Name: Liliana Ponti Author-Name-First: Liliana Author-Name-Last: Ponti Author-Name: Sebastián Gabini Author-Name-First: Sebastián Author-Name-Last: Gabini Author-Name: Andrea Lorincz Author-Name-First: Andrea Author-Name-Last: Lorincz Title: Nursing role and care that favor the quality of life of institutionalized Alzheimer's patients in a geriatric hospital in the city of Rosario in August 2021 Abstract: The figure of the Advanced Practice Nurse as a care manager is a role under construction and a possibility of improving the response to the patient's demands. Therefore, a descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with the aim of describing how nurses assess the nursing role and the care needed to improve the quality of life of institutionalized Alzheimer's patients. A non-probabilistic sample of twenty nurses working in the morning shift at a Geriatric Hospital in the city of Rosario in August 2021 was selected. Nurses, graduates or higher degree dedicated to caring for elderly residents and people with this type of dementia were included. The selected technique was the survey and a self-administered questionnaire-type data collection instrument with 13 questions of personal elaboration was used. The opinion of the nurses surveyed about their role in the quality of life of institutionalized Alzheimer's patients shows an awareness of its importance and a perception of recognition by the interdisciplinary team. There is still contradiction regarding the action taken to face this responsibility and inconsistencies appear in the internal agreements of the nursing team. The surveyed nurses' assessment of the care that favors the quality of life of the institutionalized Alzheimer's patient showed more intentions than practices. The aspects of humanization, innovation and the need for training in care favoring the quality of life of these patients are clearly valued. The nurses' self-perception regarding the care they provide for quality of life was positive in the order of 75% of the respondents Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025474 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025474:id:1056294piii2025474 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Laura Marcelina González Author-Name-First: Laura Marcelina Author-Name-Last: González Author-Name: Analía Miranda Author-Name-First: Analía Author-Name-Last: Miranda Title: CPR Training and AED Use: Educational and Community Impact on High School Students Abstract: Introduction: The project addressed the training of high school students in basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and the use of the automated external defibrillator (AED). This educational program sought to prepare students to act effectively in cardiorespiratory emergencies, fostering a culture of prevention and response in the community. Based on the importance of basic life support (BLS), the intervention combined theory and practice to ensure a complete understanding of the maneuvers and their correct application. Development: The training included theoretical sessions on the identification of cardiorespiratory arrest, the steps of the chain of survival and the use of the AED. In the practical part, students performed simulations with mannequins under supervision, allowing them to gain confidence in their skills. Initial results reflected a low level of knowledge (41%), which justified the need for the intervention. After training, the students showed a significant improvement in the final evaluation, reaching over 60% understanding and ability to perform the maneuvers properly. The intervention demonstrated that a well-structured educational approach can positively impact community preparedness to respond to emergencies. In addition to improving knowledge and skills, students expressed greater confidence to act in critical situations. This project highlighted the importance of including CPR and AED training in school curricula, highlighting its potential to save lives and strengthen community safety Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025473 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025473:id:1056294piii2025473 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Laura Marcelina González Author-Name-First: Laura Marcelina Author-Name-Last: González Author-Name: Analía Miranda Author-Name-First: Analía Author-Name-Last: Miranda Title: Nursing staff knowledge of COPAP and its correct application in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of a public hospital in the city of Rosario Abstract: Skin-to-skin contact (COPAP) is an innovative approach to the care and treatment of premature and low birth weight infants. Warmth, exclusive breastfeeding and the kangaroo position are the basic principles of this method. But most importantly, it is the love and close relationship that develops between the caregiver and the baby that keeps these little ones alive. Meaningful and specific stimulation, whether emotional or organic, will improve and strengthen breathing and heart rate. Therefore, the objective of the study was to determine if there is a relationship between the knowledge of the COPAP method by the nurses under study and its correct application in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a Public sector, between April 2023 to October 2023, a quantitative study was designed, for that a cross-sectional, descriptive, observational, non-experimental, with an evaluation with 16 simple questions and another to record what was observed in each study unit was used. In the results, the nurses showed an average level of knowledge, as a result of deficits in specific items that counteracted the good performance shown in most of the items observed. In contrast to the activity of each nurse as the level of compliance according to the observation of the application of the method was higher Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025472 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025472:id:1056294piii2025472 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Laura Imán Author-Name-First: Laura Author-Name-Last: Imán Author-Name: Analía Imán Author-Name-First: Analía Author-Name-Last: Imán Title: Knowledge and adherence to treatment for arterial hypertension in men aged 30-60 years enrolled in a Health Center between July and December 2021 Abstract: Official figures from the Pan American Health Organization and the Ministry of Health of Argentina in 2017 showed that one in three adults had high blood pressure in line with global figures. Arterial hypertension (AHT) represents a major health problem due to the high prevalence of the disease and the poor control of treatment where Nursing is a main role in the reversal of this problem. Therefore, a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out with the aim of addressing the knowledge and adherence to treatment for hypertension in men aged 30 to 60 years old enrolled in a Health Center in the city of Rosario between July and December 2021. The study population consisted of 40 hypertensive men with a firm diagnosis of hypertension, prescription of pharmacological treatment and active attendance at the center during the study period. The survey technique was applied using a questionnaire of 16 multiple-choice questions with some open-ended questions in which a brief justification for the answers was requested. The patients revealed to know their disease although there was a group that expressed not knowing the symptomatology. There was also little awareness of the risk that age represents in the evolution of the disease and the presentation of complications. Adherence to treatment in terms of compliance with taking medication at the prescribed time was low and patients justified this by forgetfulness, lack of time and the decision of not believing it necessary to take the medication when they feel well. Only a minority of patients performed the usual prescribed blood pressure controls, but the results on the adoption of a healthy diet and the reduction of salt consumption were acceptable. Compliance with prescribed physical activity was low. Knowledge and adherence to treatment were deficient and corresponded to international figures Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025471 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025471:id:1056294piii2025471 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Laura Imán Author-Name-First: Laura Author-Name-Last: Imán Author-Name: Analía Imán Author-Name-First: Analía Author-Name-Last: Imán Title: Arterial hypertension: A priority challenge for public health in Argentina Abstract: Introduction: Arterial hypertension (AHT) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Its asymptomatic nature and severe associated complications, such as cardiovascular disease and stroke, make it a public health priority. In Argentina, the prevalence of HT has increased, facing difficulties such as ignorance of the diagnosis and low adherence to treatment. Development: HT affects 41% of adults over 35 years of age globally and more than 50% in Argentina, with effective control in only 18% of cases. International classifications define HT with blood pressure values ≥140/90 mmHg, distinguishing between primary (with no identifiable cause) and secondary (with demonstrable causes). Although HTN can remain asymptomatic for years, its complications include renal, cardiac, cerebral and ocular damage. The Ministry of Health has implemented programs such as “Less salt, more life” and has developed surveys such as RENATA-2 and ENFR to characterize the problem. Strategies include salt consumption reduction, regular physical activity, health education and access to medication. However, gaps in control persist, especially in adult men due to labor and service access barriers. Nurses play a key role in promoting healthy habits, patient education and treatment monitoring. Models of care such as Orem's self-care theory highlight the importance of a patient-centered approach and educational strategies that promote adherence to treatment. HTA requires a comprehensive approach that combines governmental, community, and primary care efforts. Improving the training of health teams and optimizing resources will make it possible to address this problem more effectively Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025470 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025470:id:1056294piii2025470 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Laura Imán Author-Name-First: Laura Author-Name-Last: Imán Author-Name: Analía Imán Author-Name-First: Analía Author-Name-Last: Imán Title: Prevalence and control of arterial hypertension: challenges and the role of nursing Abstract: Arterial hypertension (AHT) was identified as a chronic pathology characterized by persistent elevated pressure in the arteries. Diaz (2015) pointed out that its prolonged installation damaged blood vessels and myocardium, constituting the main risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and stroke. Studies such as RENATA-2 (Delucchi & Obregón, 2017) evidenced that, between 2015 and 2016, the prevalence of HTN in Argentina reached 36.3%, with an increase of 8.5% compared to RENATA-1. The National Survey of Risk Factors (2018) recorded elevated blood pressure in 40.6% of the population. The Ministry of Health implemented programs such as “Less salt, more life” and trained health teams to improve prevention and control. Sánchez Cabezas (2022) highlighted the key role of nursing in diagnosis and treatment, particularly in adult males, who more frequently abandoned treatment due to work conditions and lack of time Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025469 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025469:id:1056294piii2025469 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Giuliana R. Tossi Author-Name-First: Giuliana R. Author-Name-Last: Tossi Author-Name: Sebastián Gabini Author-Name-First: Sebastián Author-Name-Last: Gabini Author-Name: Sandra Gentiletti Author-Name-First: Sandra Author-Name-Last: Gentiletti Author-Name: Federico Nicolás Rubiera Author-Name-First: Federico Nicolás Author-Name-Last: Rubiera Title: Safe administration of sedoanalgesia in the UCI Abstract: This document presents the development of the planning of a project for the safe administration of sedative analgesia in an intensive care unit and the benefits that this will generate for patients and for the work organization of health personnel within the service. The objective is to unify criteria through the development of a protocol for the safe administration of medications specifically opioid analgesics, sedatives and neuromuscular blocking agents. As a result of this project, it is expected that 70% of the nurses (24) will increase their knowledge on the aforementioned topics and that they will be able to correctly evaluate the level of sedation necessary according to the type of pathology and the physiological state of the patient, developing tools that will allow them to improve their daily practice with the application of this protocol. Thus, the highest possible level of quality in the care provided to patients admitted to the ICU will be achieved Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025468 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025468:id:1056294piii2025468 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Alejandro Obando Author-Name-First: Alejandro Author-Name-Last: Obando Author-Name: María Antonieta Pardal Author-Name-First: María Antonieta Author-Name-Last: Pardal Title: Innovative Strategies for Pediatric Pain Management in Invasive Procedures: Role of Nursing and Non-Pharmacological Approaches Abstract: Introduction: In recent years, several researches addressed the reduction of pain and anxiety in children undergoing invasive procedures, highlighting that pediatric pain management remains an infrequent practice, despite the availability of effective treatments. Studies such as those by Navarro (2013) and Cocerá Martínez (2016) highlighted the relevance of the role of Nursing in pain management and the need to implement non-pharmacological strategies, such as distraction methods, to relieve pain in pediatric patients. Development: Pain was defined as a subjective experience that combines sensory and emotional components. In the pediatric setting, its assessment represents a challenge due to the difficulty of young children to verbally express their sensations. Tools such as the Wong and Baker facial scale and the verbal numerical scale have facilitated the assessment of pain. In addition, non-pharmacological methods, such as the use of music, electronic games or relaxation techniques, proved to be effective in reducing pain perception and anxiety in children during procedures such as venipuncture. Prior preparation, through clear explanation of the procedure, also contributed to decrease stress in patients and their families. Adequate pain management in children requires a comprehensive approach combining pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic strategies. The active participation of the nursing professional, together with the implementation of innovative methods, is essential to improve the quality of pediatric care and promote a more humanized experience in health services Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025467 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025467:id:1056294piii2025467 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Alejandro Obando Author-Name-First: Alejandro Author-Name-Last: Obando Author-Name: María Antonieta Pardal Author-Name-First: María Antonieta Author-Name-Last: Pardal Title: Distraction techniques and pain in venous puncture in children aged 2 to 12 years in a Pediatric Intermediate Hospitalization Ward in the months of November-December 2020 Abstract: Procedural pain management is an underutilized practice in children, despite the availability of effective treatments. In recent years, there have been several investigations on how to minimize pain in children during invasive procedures. The aim of this study is to describe the relationship between the use of distraction techniques and pain during venous puncture in children from 2 to 12 years of age, in a Pediatric Intermediate Hospitalization Ward during the months of November-December 2020. A qualitative, non-experimental, in-depth descriptive and cross-sectional research was conducted on 11 nursing professionals. A 14-item self-administered questionnaire collected information on the sociodemographic characteristics of the nurses, the knowledge and experience in distraction techniques and the assessment of pain outcomes when applied. A theoretical approach based on non-pharmacological techniques in pain prevention was used. The nurses participating in the study comprised a group with a majority of technical degrees (82%) and 45% with more than 5 years of seniority as pediatric nurses. All the nurses said they were aware of the existence of distraction techniques. Nine nurses (81.81%) stated that the techniques are effective because the patient calms down before starting the technique (4 nurses) and because the distractor distracts them from what is happening (5 nurses). Two professionals perceive that the technique does not change the patient's pain or stress situation because distrust of the technique or of the health care team outweighs the distractors. Post-technique respiratory and heart rate indicators contradicted the nurses' perception of usefulness Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025466 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025466:id:1056294piii2025466 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ayelén Estefanía Plenza Author-Name-First: Ayelén Estefanía Author-Name-Last: Plenza Author-Name: Sebastián Gabini Author-Name-First: Sebastián Author-Name-Last: Gabini Author-Name: Liliana Ponti Author-Name-First: Liliana Author-Name-Last: Ponti Title: Impact of Pharmacological Competencies on the Reduction of Medication Errors in Critical Care Units Abstract: The use of drugs to treat disease and relieve pain has historical roots that evolved significantly over time, especially in the 20th century, when pharmacology became a central discipline in healthcare and nursing. This practice, although essential for patient recovery, especially in high-intervention settings such as intensive care units, is prone to errors that can have serious consequences for patients. The National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Prevention (NCC MERP) has developed error classification and analysis tools, emphasizing that errors are often preventable and multifactorial, highlighting the importance of nursing staff pharmacological knowledge. Several studies have identified the causes and consequences of medication errors. In Ecuador, errors were related to high patient demand, non-compliance with schedules and poor administration technique. In Cuba, a general mastery of medications was observed, but a deficiency in the recognition of adverse reactions. In Spain, pharmacovigilance showed low rates of spontaneous reporting of adverse events, attributable to insufficient training in pharmacology. In critical care units, the most common errors included administration, dilution and dosing techniques, exacerbated by pressure of care and communication problems. In this context, nursing plays a crucial role as it is at the end of the pharmacotherapeutic process, acting as the last barrier to prevent errors from reaching the patient. This study in an Intensive Care Unit in Rosario seeks to delve into this problem, highlighting its impact on patients and on the professional development of nursing staff, with the aim of providing practical and theoretical solutions Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025465 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025465:id:1056294piii2025465 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ayelén Estefanía Plenza Author-Name-First: Ayelén Estefanía Author-Name-Last: Plenza Author-Name: Sebastián Gabini Author-Name-First: Sebastián Author-Name-Last: Gabini Author-Name: Liliana Ponti Author-Name-First: Liliana Author-Name-Last: Ponti Title: Assessment of nurses' medication problems in relation to their pharmacological competencies in an Intensive Care Unit of a public hospital in the city of Rosario in September 2021 Abstract: Introduction: Pharmacological competence in Nursing is fundamental to guarantee patient safety and prevent errors related to medication administration, especially in Intensive Care Units (ICU), where patient conditions demand precise pharmacological management. This study aimed to describe the assessment of nurses' medication problems in relation to their pharmacological competencies in an ICU of a public hospital in the city of Rosario in September 2021. A non-experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional and quantitative approach study was conducted. The population consisted of 27 nurses who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. For data collection, a self-administered survey was used, composed of 31 closed questions and one open question. The instrument was validated by means of a pilot test applied to four nursing supervisors with experience in ICUs. The results were analyzed exclusively for this specific population. The nurses surveyed showed a predominance of technical training and expressed dissatisfaction with the pharmacological training received during their academic stage. Although they showed interest in continuing education, they pointed out that many of the previous training courses lacked specific content in pharmacology. Knowledge of general pharmacology reached a level of correct answers above 75%, while in therapeutic pharmacology the results were favorable for drugs frequently used in the ICU and regular for those less frequently used. The most relevant problems identified included pharmacological learning limited to the work environment, individual decisions in drug preparation and administration, and uncritical execution of medical prescriptions. The study evidences the need to strengthen the pharmacological training of nurses, both in the academic stage and in continuous training, in order to improve safety in the administration of medications in the UTI. The results underline the importance of integrating educational strategies that include specific pharmacology content and that encourage a critical and reflective approach in professional practice. These actions will contribute to prevent errors, optimize the quality of care and consolidate pharmacological competencies in the nursing team. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025464 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025464:id:1056294piii2025464 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ayelén Estefanía Plenza Author-Name-First: Ayelén Estefanía Author-Name-Last: Plenza Author-Name: Sebastián Gabini Author-Name-First: Sebastián Author-Name-Last: Gabini Author-Name: Liliana Ponti Author-Name-First: Liliana Author-Name-Last: Ponti Title: Pharmacological Competencies in Nursing: Prevention of Medication Errors and Patient Safety in Intensive Care Units Abstract: Introduction: Pharmacology focused on the study of the effects of chemical compounds on living organisms, consolidating itself as an essential discipline in health. Its evolution allowed significant advances in modern medicine, standing out in critical areas such as Intensive Care Units (ICU). In these environments, where patients require precise pharmacological care, medication errors (ME) were identified as one of the main causes of preventable adverse events. Institutions such as the World Health Organization (WHO) stressed the need to improve pharmacological competencies to ensure patient safety. Development: Pharmacological training in nursing proved to be a major challenge. Although emphasis was placed on key areas such as pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics, deficiencies were observed in practical knowledge and the ability to prevent errors in drug administration. The problem was addressed from a systemic approach using tools such as Reason's model, which made it possible to identify structural and underlying failures in pharmacotherapeutic processes. In parallel, pharmacovigilance and pharmacoepidemiology stood out as pillars to monitor the safe use of medications, promoting an organizational culture oriented to learning and continuous improvement. It was concluded that pharmacological competence in Nursing is fundamental to prevent medication errors and ensure patient safety. The integration of theoretical training, practical skills and ethical attitudes was key to address the challenges in critical contexts such as ICUs. In addition, it was recommended to strengthen continuous training systems and adopt interdisciplinary strategies to reduce medication-related risks and improve the quality of health care. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025463 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025463:id:1056294piii2025463 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Camila Guzmán Author-Name-First: Camila Author-Name-Last: Guzmán Title: Positioning of nursing professionals before the law of dignified death and in patients with irreversible cessation of encephalic functions Abstract: Introduction: Dignified death constitutes a relevant and controversial issue within health care, especially in the management of patients with irreversible cessation of encephalic functions. This concept is linked to the right to health, which includes the possibility of ending life when it is not adequate and of rejecting treatments that artificially prolong life. In Argentina, National Law No. 26742, enacted in 2012, regulates the rights of patients with irreversible conditions and promotes comprehensive health care based on respect for human dignity. Nursing professionals, being in constant contact with patients, play a crucial role in the implementation of this legislation, ensuring the quality of care and respecting bioethical principles. A normative and scientific literature review was carried out on National Law No. 26742 and its application in the care of patients with irreversible cessation of encephalic functions. The roles of the medical teams were analyzed, with special emphasis on the nursing staff, in order to identify their contribution in the fulfillment of the rights established by the legislation and in the provision of care aimed at guaranteeing a dignified death. The review showed that health professionals, particularly nurses, have a significant responsibility in the implementation of care that ensures respect for the dignity of the terminally ill patient. However, deficiencies were detected in the ethical and technical training of personnel with respect to current legislation and applicable bioethical principles. In patients with irreversible cessation of encephalic functions, compliance with regulations was related to a better perception of quality in health care and greater satisfaction of the patient's relatives. Dignified death is a fundamental right that should be guaranteed through comprehensive and humanized care, especially in patients with irreversible conditions. National Law No. 26742 provides a clear regulatory framework, but its implementation requires healthcare personnel trained in both ethical aspects and specific care. Nursing professionals should play a key role in the application of these principles, ensuring respect for patient dignity and promoting quality care that complies with bioethical standards. Continuous training and awareness of issues related to dignified death are essential to improve health care in this area. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025462 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025462:id:1056294piii2025462 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Camila Guzmán Author-Name-First: Camila Author-Name-Last: Guzmán Title: Intensive Care and Death with Dignity: Ethical, Clinical and Regulatory Aspects at the End of Life Abstract: Introduction: Intensive care units (ICUs) were designed to care for critically ill patients who require continuous monitoring and specialized care. These units use advanced technology, such as mechanical ventilation and hemodialysis, to sustain vital functions. However, prolonging life in critical situations raises ethical dilemmas, especially in cases of terminal or brain-dead patients. The implementation of disproportionate measures may prevent a dignified death, diverting natural death. In this context, the right to a dignified death, regulated in countries such as Argentina by Law No. 26742, which protects patient autonomy in the final stage of life, was discussed. Development: Studies analyzed the application of regulations on dignified death and palliative care in different contexts. The results indicated that many professionals were unaware of key aspects of the legislation, although they respected basic ethical principles. Protocols for diagnosing brain death were based on rigorous clinical criteria and confirmatory techniques such as electroencephalogram. However, barriers to ensuring a dignified death included the lack of training in ethical and cultural aspects, the absence of updated protocols, and difficulties in communicating with family members. These factors limited the effective implementation of advance directives and informed consent. ICU care and end-of-life management required a combination of technical expertise and ethical sensitivity. Continuing education of healthcare personnel, development of clear protocols, and promotion of a humanized approach were essential to respect patient dignity and autonomy, providing adequate palliative care and allowing informed decisions in terminal situations. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025461 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025461:id:1056294piii2025461 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lucía Wernicke Author-Name-First: Lucía Author-Name-Last: Wernicke Author-Name: Liliana Ponti Author-Name-First: Liliana Author-Name-Last: Ponti Author-Name: Silvina Camats Author-Name-First: Silvina Author-Name-Last: Camats Author-Name: Sebastián Gabini Author-Name-First: Sebastián Author-Name-Last: Gabini Title: External protective factors in adolescent boys aged 12 to 15 years at psychosocial risk enrolled in a Primary Health Care Center (CAPS) of Barrio Las Flores in the city of Rosario between March and October 2020 Abstract: INTRODUCTION: This study focuses on the external protective factors that influence adolescent boys aged 12 to 15 years old at psychosocial risk. The research was conducted at the Primary Health Care Center (CAPS) No. 15 of Barrio Las Flores, in the city of Rosario, during the period from March to October 2020. The objective was to identify protective elements in their social and educational environment that could contribute to the well-being and integral development of this age group. The research design was descriptive and cross-sectional. We worked with a sample of 30 adolescents who agreed to participate through the application of a structured survey of 10 questions, which was answered with the consent and accompaniment of a responsible adult. The questionnaire addressed issues related to school, extracurricular activities, artistic and sports interests, friendship relationships and group membership. Among the main findings, a school dropout rate of 33.34% was observed, while 73% of the adolescents indicated that they do not like to attend school. However, only 30% considered that school attendance was not important. As for extracurricular activities, 37% of respondents participate in them, and 23% belong to organized groups outside of school. Sports preferences lean almost exclusively towards soccer, while 70% showed interest in music and 50% in theater and circus activities. Friendship relationships are highly relevant, reaching a preponderance of 93.34%, surpassing in importance organized groups such as churches or boy-scouts (23.40%). In addition, 50% of the adolescents referred to being in a dating relationship. The school environment stands out as a fundamental protective external factor, despite the high dropout and disinterest reported, evidencing the need to reinforce its role in the development of adolescents. Extracurricular activities, both sports and artistic, represent another relevant dimension that promotes well-being and social integration. Likewise, the bonding dimension, expressed in friendship relationships and belonging to peer groups with common projects, is a key aspect at this stage of life. Finally, the importance of the guidance of responsible and qualified adults to channel concerns and strengthen these protective factors in vulnerable contexts is highlighted. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025460 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025460:id:1056294piii2025460 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lucía Wernicke Author-Name-First: Lucía Author-Name-Last: Wernicke Author-Name: Liliana Ponti Author-Name-First: Liliana Author-Name-Last: Ponti Author-Name: Silvina Camats Author-Name-First: Silvina Author-Name-Last: Camats Author-Name: Sebastián Gabini Author-Name-First: Sebastián Author-Name-Last: Gabini Title: Social Vulnerability in Adolescence: Intervention Strategies to Promote Resilience and Integral Development Abstract: Introduction: Social vulnerability was defined as a condition of fragility in the face of social, economic and cultural risks that unequally affected the most vulnerable populations in Latin America. Globalization processes and economic policies intensified the difficulties for many families, especially those with adolescents, limiting their capacity for emotional, social and economic stability. This phenomenon particularly affected adolescents, who, going through a stage of simultaneous changes, were more susceptible to environmental pressures. Development: The studies highlighted that poverty was the most important determinant of social vulnerability, intensifying problems such as exclusion, insecurity and lack of basic services. According to Barcelata Eguiarte (2015), poverty generated significant levels of stress that compromised the emotional and physical development of adolescents. To address these issues, Bronfenbrenner's bioecological theory was applied, which contextualized the interactions between microsystems such as family, school and community, offering a comprehensive vision for intervention. Likewise, Pender's Health Promotion Model (HPM) provided a practical approach by emphasizing the need to empower individuals through healthy behaviors. It was concluded that addressing social vulnerability in adolescents required a comprehensive approach based on the promotion of protective factors such as education, extracurricular activities and support networks. The implementation of interdisciplinary strategies was essential to foster resilience and transform unfavorable environments into opportunities for development. This process demanded the active engagement of health, education and community teams to build more equitable and protective environments. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025459 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025459:id:1056294piii2025459 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lucía Wernicke Author-Name-First: Lucía Author-Name-Last: Wernicke Author-Name: Liliana Ponti Author-Name-First: Liliana Author-Name-Last: Ponti Author-Name: Silvina Camats Author-Name-First: Silvina Author-Name-Last: Camats Author-Name: Sebastián Gabini Author-Name-First: Sebastián Author-Name-Last: Gabini Title: Nursing and Resilience: Interventions for Adolescents at Psychosocial Risk in Contexts of Social Vulnerability Abstract: The paper presents a detailed analysis of the role of nursing in a Primary Health Care Center (CAPS) in Barrio Las Flores, Rosario, Argentina, focusing on male adolescents between 12 and 15 years of age attended between March and October 2020. During this period, 276 services were recorded, highlighting health controls, violence due to social vulnerability, consumption of illicit substances, traffic incidents and domestic violence. The research addresses psychosocial risk factors, such as poverty, child labor, and exposure to criminal activities, including drug trafficking and its territorial implications. In addition, the relationship between violence, drug use, and family problems is explored. The study highlights the importance of resilience and its relationship with the construction of life projects, based on theoretical approaches such as Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory and Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model. Also, antecedents in Colombia and Peru on resilience and protective factors in adolescents are analyzed. It is concluded that nursing has a strategic role in mitigating psychosocial risks through community and educational interventions. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025458 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025458:id:1056294piii2025458 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Maira Belén Molina Author-Name-First: Maira Belén Author-Name-Last: Molina Title: Nursing knowledge and professional practice in enteral nutrition by nasogastric tube in hospitalized adults Abstract: Introduction: The critically ill patient presents a deterioration of nutritional status that requires life support for recovery. Enteral nutrition (EN) is considered the first choice for nutritional support due to its ability to maintain the physiological processes of digestive function and preserve the intestinal barrier. This study focused on assessing the level of knowledge and performance of procedures related to the administration of EN by nasogastric tube (NGT) in nurses in an intensive care unit (ICU). An analysis was conducted on a population of 27 nurses working in an ICU. The sample was characterized by a female majority at the technical level, with an average age slightly over 36 years. Professional seniority averaged more than 10 years, while ICU seniority averaged more than 6 years. General knowledge of EN administered by NGLS was assessed, as well as the procedures performed before, during and after administration. Previous training in EN and willingness to undertake future training were also considered. Almost 60% of the nurses had received some type of education or training in EN, and 100% expressed interest in continuing to participate in this type of activity. The general level of knowledge about the administration of EN by NGUS was 41.85% of correct answers. As for the appropriate mode of administration, the overall level reached 46.67%. The procedures performed before administration obtained a better performance (52.31%) compared to those observed during administration (39.51%) and at the end of administration (40.74%). Strengths in knowledge were evident in four key items: recommendations on medication administration, knowledge of the economic benefits of nutritional intervention, prevention of NE-drug incompatibilities, and benefits of NE in the hospitalized patient. Procedures highlighted included proper feeding bottle height and correct patient positioning prior to administration. The study revealed that although nurses showed interest in improving their knowledge and skills, the overall level of knowledge and execution of procedures related to NE administration by NGNS was low. The identified strengths and highlighted procedures prior to administration reflect areas of opportunity for improvement through ongoing training. Specific education and training in NE are essential to optimize nutritional care of critically ill patients. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025457 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025457:id:1056294piii2025457 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Maira Belén Molina Author-Name-First: Maira Belén Author-Name-Last: Molina Title: Efficacy and Challenges of Enteral Nutrition in Critically Ill Patients: Role of Nursing and Clinical Protocols Abstract: Introduction: Enteral nutrition (EN) was defined as a key strategy to prevent malnutrition and support the recovery of critically ill patients. This intervention allowed maintaining the functionality of the digestive tract and preserving the intestinal barrier, reducing septic complications and improving clinical outcomes. However, studies reported significant discrepancies between the volume of EN prescribed and the volume actually administered, which affected the necessary nutritional intake and compromised the effectiveness of the treatment. Development: The administration of EN in critically ill patients depended on technological advances such as the use of small-bore catheters, infusion pumps and specialized nutritional formulas designed to meet individual needs. However, mechanical complications arose, such as catheter obstruction and ulceration; gastrointestinal complications, such as diarrhea and vomiting; and metabolic and psychological risks. These complications were exacerbated by failures in the implementation of adequate protocols and lack of continuous monitoring. The role of the nursing staff was decisive in the execution of care before, during and after NE administration, highlighting the importance of hygiene, correct patient positioning and the use of aseptic techniques. In addition, the need for constant training to optimize clinical practices was highlighted. NE was consolidated as an effective intervention in the management of critically ill patients, although its success depended on correct planning, supervision and updating of health teams. The protocolization of procedures and continuous training of personnel were identified as fundamental pillars to maximize the benefits of this practice, reduce complications and guarantee better clinical and economic results. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025456 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025456:id:1056294piii2025456 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Elena Tejeda Rosales Author-Name-First: Elena Author-Name-Last: Tejeda Rosales Author-Name: Nadia Gil Ruiz Author-Name-First: Nadia Author-Name-Last: Gil Ruiz Title: New Horizons in Microbiology: Opening Doors with the Use of TICCAD in Education Abstract: Microbiology, the science that studies microscopic life, has traditionally been taught theoretically. ICTCAD, with tools such as Virtual Classroom, Kahoot, Google Sites and Infographics, offer a more dynamic and collaborative approach. These digital resources, fostering teamwork and the development of essential skills for the 21st century, play a fundamental role in opening new horizons in this discipline, especially in the educational field, allowing students to visualize complex microbiological processes in an interactive way, They facilitate the understanding of abstract concepts such as viral replication or biofilm formation and allow to adapt the contents and activities to the individual needs of each student, promoting a more effective and motivating learning. In this proposal, we explored how these tools can transform the teaching of microbiology, making it more attractive and effective. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025455 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025455:id:1056294piii2025455 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Serafín Ángel Torres Velandia Author-Name-First: Serafín Ángel Author-Name-Last: Torres Velandia Author-Name: José Antonio Jerónimo Montes Author-Name-First: José Antonio Jerónimo Author-Name-Last: Montes Title: Institutional policy and open educational resources at the Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, FESZ-UNAM: vision of the teaching staff Abstract: One of the dimensions to generate changes and educational innovation is linked to political practices understood as conflict negotiation and decision making, which should have a positive impact on the functions and mission of the University (Barraza, 2005). The main purpose of this research was to show how the FESZ-UNAM, in its Institutional Development Plan 2022-2026 (PIDE), includes in its Curricular and Didactic design the use of Open Educational Resources (OER) in its classrooms, both face-to-face and virtual. In order to capture and systematize the experience, a qualitative methodological approach and a non-experimental, cross-sectional design were used, using documentary analysis techniques and an open consultation with the professors via e-mail. Among the most relevant results is the recognition of an unforeseen emerging scenario in which the informants consulted perceive that the PIDE does not include a specific policy on OER, but only mentions similar concepts: Academic Resources, Online and Distance Learning Resources and Digital Resources, among others. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025454 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025454:id:1056294piii2025454 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Carlos Hernández Colunga Author-Name-First: Carlos Author-Name-Last: Hernández Colunga Title: Listen, learn, create! Cognitive development with rhythm and technology Abstract: This paper presents the results of a disruptive educational experience, in which, from the approach of Developmental Didactics, an innovative project was implemented that integrated music as a trigger for learning in undergraduate students in education. Through the course entitled “Listen, Learn, Create! Cognitive Development with Rhythm and Technology”, students participated in collaborative activities where music and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) were key elements to contribute to the development of cognitive and instrumental skills. This approach allowed the students to become the protagonists of their own learning, enhancing their creativity and imagination. The results highlight the positive impact on the development of digital and socioemotional competencies, as well as on the ability to apply ICTs in an innovative way in educational contexts. Likewise, the experience showed that the use of music as a pedagogical mediator facilitates the development of analysis, synthesis and critical thinking processes. Finally, we reflect on how this methodology fosters flexible learning environments, self-discovery, genuine experiences of dialogue and recognition of otherness and fun. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025453 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025453:id:1056294piii2025453 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Samuel Lizardi Author-Name-First: Samuel Author-Name-Last: Lizardi Author-Name: Guadalupe López Author-Name-First: Guadalupe Author-Name-Last: López Title: Integration of ICT in education in a post-pandemic context: a reflection Abstract: Throughout the years, technology has been one of the main aspects of humanity that has been studied and that has undergone the greatest evolution. In terms of education, it has been seen that there is a great window of opportunity, which after the Covid-19 pandemic has been explored with greater depth and speed. The results are extremely interesting in terms of how to look at this educational intervention in technology-mediated environments. This paper explores these opportunities and gives an overview of the use of technology in education in a post-pandemic context, particularly located in the Mexican educational system, an opportunity opened thanks to the current postgraduate program in teaching offered by the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). The results obtained from an educational intervention mediated by technology showed that the inclusion of technological means is beneficial to the face-to-face practice of the master's degree student, since it increases aspects such as motivation and communication. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025452 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025452:id:1056294piii2025452 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Liliana Bonin Author-Name-First: Liliana Author-Name-Last: Bonin Author-Name: Fernando Raffo Author-Name-First: Fernando Author-Name-Last: Raffo Title: The small forest: a laboratory for sustainability and regenerative production Abstract: El Bosque Pequeño is an innovative project located in Entre Ríos, Argentina, that integrates sustainability, regenerative and circular production, and nature-based solutions. This space, conceived as a sustainability laboratory, combines agricultural, educational and community practices to promote environmental conservation and harmonious coexistence between people and their environment. The proposal focuses on bioclimatic construction, efficient water management, the incorporation of native biodiversity, sustainable beekeeping and agricultural production, and the use of regenerative technologies such as composting and beneficial microorganisms. These practices not only mitigate environmental impact, but also generate applicable knowledge for rural and peri-urban development. From an educational approach, experiential, disruptive and continuous learning is promoted, which fosters cognitive and socioemotional skills, such as critical thinking and teamwork. This model combines cultural and sports activities, such as karate, to reinforce the values of coexistence and co-prosperity, while the preservation of a familiar historical legacy connects participants with their cultural context. El Bosque Pequeño represents an example of how participatory action research can transform a space into a sustainable model, combining education, production and conservation to address current social and environmental challenges. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025451 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025451:id:1056294piii2025451 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: B. Alberto Salazar Author-Name-First: B. Alberto Author-Name-Last: Salazar Title: The Aesthetics of the Grotesque. An Arts Project Inspired by the Reading of Reality Abstract: The present work corresponds to the elaboration of an art project inspired by the reading of reality, carried out by second semester students of the Bachelor's Degree in Teaching and Learning of Mathematics and the Bachelor's Degree in Teaching and Learning of Spanish with the purpose of familiarizing them with the recent methodologies and paradigms of the New Mexican School, while reflecting on their own teaching knowledge. The approach of the project was carried out through a sociocritical paradigm with the participatory action research method and qualitative methodology, working with the total population of students, without the need for a sample space, resulting in a partial research report of a descriptive, non-statistical nature. Regarding the evaluation instruments, a formative evaluation was carried out, which allowed adjustments to be made throughout the project. Favorable results were found that express a positive attitude of the students towards project-based learning, a constant assimilation of the concepts and a subjectivation derived from the praxis, evoking in artistic expressions made by the students that reflect the social problems in the aesthetics of the grotesque in the most Bukowskian way. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025450 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025450:id:1056294piii2025450 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Carlos Arturo Alatriste Montiel Author-Name-First: Carlos Arturo Author-Name-Last: Alatriste Montiel Author-Name: Mónica Vargas Grande Author-Name-First: Mónica Author-Name-Last: Vargas Grande Title: The use of learning cases in the training of educators Abstract: Recently, UNESCO has made a call to reimagine together our futures and build a new social contract for education that allows, on the one hand, to circumvent the disruptions that put at risk not only the future of work and democracy, but the planet itself, and, on the other hand, to build an equitable future. The social transformation required involves the transformation of education, maintaining what works, abandoning strategies that are no longer relevant, and moving towards innovation. This shift implies the redefinition of roles, the recovery of humanism and its confidence in people's potential, the promotion of collaborative and supportive pedagogies, dialogue and participation. In this sense, we report the use of a learning case in the subject Design and Financing of Educational Programs and Projects taken by 5th semester students of the degree in Educational Projects in a state public university. The results allow us to affirm that it is still a valid learning-teaching method, with potential for integral and integrative education, which favors participation, dialogue and linkage with other disciplines and sectors of society. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025449 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025449:id:1056294piii2025449 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Justino Vidal Vargas Solís Author-Name-First: Justino Author-Name-Last: Vidal Vargas Solís Title: Social-emotional education: review of proposals on the role of emotions in guiding actions towards well-being Abstract: Throughout the experience and professional in teaching to provide skills and abilities in the clinical and health area, cognitive models have opened a series of reference points on the scope of models related to emotions and their role in people's wellbeing. Based on Caro (1997), the points to be developed in the cognitive models have currently generated proposals oriented to the clinical area as well as to health promotion. In recent years, emotions have been incorporated as a fundamental axis for their teaching aimed at reorienting the quality of life in human development. The present proposal is based on a reflection on the fundamental notions about emotions and the way in which grounded approaches of actions are proposed for the valuation of cognitive and social factors that represent an axis on which the direction of change in their role in human development is oriented. Concurrently, I will describe the proposals to be considered in a broad construction framework in which the learning, transformation and adjustment of emotions to human development is expressed in a psychological-cultural-social continuum. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025448 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025448:id:1056294piii2025448 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jesús Carlos Guzmán Author-Name-First: Jesús Carlos Author-Name-Last: Guzmán Title: What should a teacher know? Abstract: A typology is presented to identify the fundamental knowledge, skills and attitudes in the teaching practice, based on a review of literature and good educational practices. The proposal organizes these elements into two main dimensions: the teaching act and the necessary prior knowledge. The teaching act encompasses educational planning, the use of diversified teaching and evaluation strategies, classroom management, the creation of a positive affective climate for learning and the ethical fulfillment of responsibilities. These actions seek to promote both the learning of content and the integral formation of students. In terms of prior knowledge, aspects such as teaching thinking, disciplinary and didactic mastery, pedagogical training and personal qualities, including self-efficacy, commitment and professional ethics, are highlighted. These competencies are considered essential to guarantee effective teaching adapted to the characteristics of the students. The typology is proposed as a useful tool for the training, updating and evaluation of teachers, by delimiting the core competencies necessary for teaching and avoiding the requirement of elements foreign to didactic practice. This facilitates teacher professionalization and improves the quality of the educational process. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025447 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025447:id:1056294piii2025447 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lisbel Garzón Cutiño Author-Name-First: Lisbel Author-Name-Last: Garzón Cutiño Title: Proposal for an instructive methodological class in the subject Clinical Propedeutics and medical semiology Abstract: Introduction: the teaching-learning process of the subject of Clinical Propedeutics and medical semiology is a real challenge. Methodological work is the most important activity within the educational system since it contributes to increasing efficiency in teaching work. The objective of the methodological class is to instruct teachers. Aim: make a proposal for an instructive methodological class in the subject Clinical Propedeutics and medical semiology aimed at the use of information and communications technologies. a qualitative pedagogical research was carried out. The observation of the educational teaching process was carried out in the subject Clinical Propedutics and medical semiology. Systematization, logical historical method and documentary analysis were used as theoretical methods. Proposal for an instructive methodological class in the subject Clinical Propedeutics and medical semiology. Methodological implement strategies aimed at the use of information and communications technologies contributing to the development of the clinical line in the subject Clinical Propedeutics and medical semiology. by offering concrete strategies and practical examples, this proposal encourages innovation in classrooms and creates a more dynamic and effective learning environment. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025445 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025445:id:1056294piii2025445 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Verónica Zurita Author-Name-First: Verónica Author-Name-Last: Zurita Author-Name: Dayana Bonilla Author-Name-First: Dayana Author-Name-Last: Bonilla Author-Name: Jessy Sifuentes Author-Name-First: Jessy Author-Name-Last: Sifuentes Author-Name: Juliana Zambrano Author-Name-First: Juliana Author-Name-Last: Zambrano Title: Noise pollution in the employees of the Adelca Acería factory in the city of Machachi - Aloag, Ecuador in the period 2022 Abstract: Introduction: Noise pollution in the ADELCA steel mill, located in the area of Alóag, Ecuador, was identified as a significant environmental and health problem. This phenomenon caused hearing problems in the employees and affected the inhabitants of the sector, in addition to generating a negative environmental impact due to the waste or slag produced by the steel. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that approximately 278 million people in the world suffer from hearing loss, 50% of which could be prevented through appropriate measures. This study focused on determining the levels of environmental noise to which ADELCA workers were exposed and describing the degree of annoyance perceived by them, thus assessing the impact of noise pollution in their work environment. A study was carried out in which digital surveys were applied to ADELCA employees to know their perception of noise and its relationship with noise pollution. These surveys were designed to identify the percentage of workers who considered noise as a significant polluting problem. In addition, environmental noise levels were measured at the plant and compared with the permissible limits established by the company's regulations. The results showed that a high percentage of the employees perceived noise as a major problem that affected both their well-being and their work performance. Also, the noise levels recorded exceeded the recommended values, which showed the need to implement corrective measures. Workers' opinions reflected a consensus on the importance of mitigating noise to improve working conditions. The study concluded that noise pollution at ADELCA had a significant negative impact on employee health and the work environment. Based on the data collected, corrective measures were proposed that included reducing noise levels through technological and operational improvements. These actions achieved a positive impact by reducing noise levels to below permissible limits, thus improving the quality of life of workers and promoting a safer and more efficient work environment Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025443 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025443:id:1056294piii2025443 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Verónica Zurita Author-Name-First: Verónica Author-Name-Last: Zurita Author-Name: Dayana Bonilla Author-Name-First: Dayana Author-Name-Last: Bonilla Author-Name: Jessy Sifuentes Author-Name-First: Jessy Author-Name-Last: Sifuentes Author-Name: Juliana Zambrano Author-Name-First: Juliana Author-Name-Last: Zambrano Title: Noise Pollution and Occupational Health: Challenges and Solutions in Industrial Environments Abstract: Introduction: Noise pollution was identified as a significant environmental and occupational problem affecting occupational health and quality of life of workers. This phenomenon, generated by industrial activities, was highlighted as a critical risk at the ADELCA steel plant in Machachi, Ecuador. Excessive noise caused by machinery and equipment caused negative effects, such as hearing damage, psychological alterations and cardiovascular problems. The research pointed to the need to assess and control noise levels to ensure a safer and more sustainable work environment. Development: The study analyzed how noise pollution influenced the physical and mental health of ADELCA's employees. Despite the company's leading position in recycling and steel manufacturing, it was found that insufficient measures had been implemented to mitigate occupational risks. This resulted in noncompliance with environmental regulations and conflicts with nearby communities. Proposed solutions included acoustic insulation materials, periodic monitoring, and restructuring of operational processes to reduce the impact of noise. The research concluded that addressing noise pollution is crucial to protect worker health and improve community relations. This analysis underscored the importance of taking corrective action as a basis for sustainable industrial development. It also provided a replicable model for other industries facing similar challenges, promoting corporate social responsibility and a balance between productivity and environmental well-being Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025442 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025442:id:1056294piii2025442 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Verónica Zurita Author-Name-First: Verónica Author-Name-Last: Zurita Author-Name: Dayana Bonilla Author-Name-First: Dayana Author-Name-Last: Bonilla Author-Name: Jessy Sifuentes Author-Name-First: Jessy Author-Name-Last: Sifuentes Author-Name: Juliana Zambrano Author-Name-First: Juliana Author-Name-Last: Zambrano Title: Impact of industrial noise on occupational health and sustainable solutions Abstract: The research project focused on the study of noise pollution and its impact on the occupational health of the employees of the ADELCA factory, located in Machachi, Ecuador. It was identified that industrial noise, generated by machinery and equipment, affected both the physical and psychological health of workers, causing hearing damage and emotional alterations. Through technical visits, data were collected to diagnose the problem and to delimit the research temporally and geographically, proposing measures to reduce noise levels. It became evident that the company did not comply with Ecuadorian environmental regulations regarding maximum noise limits, which implied risks to the health of employees and residents of nearby areas. The project proposed implementing acoustic insulation materials in critical areas to reduce the impact of noise. It also proposed monitoring noise emissions and applying corrective measures to ensure a safer working environment and improve coexistence with the neighboring community. The case was related to similar situations in Argentina, where industries in the metallurgical sector faced noise problems in urban areas. This allowed reflection on the importance of strengthening corporate social responsibility and the implementation of sustainable solutions in both countries Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025441 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025441:id:1056294piii2025441 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: María Fernanda Delgado Author-Name-First: María Fernanda Author-Name-Last: Delgado Author-Name: María Julia Campano Author-Name-First: María Julia Author-Name-Last: Campano Title: Dental pulp: Histology, dentinal pain and advances in treatment Abstract: Introduction:The dental pulp, a highly specialized tissue, played a fundamental role in the vitality and functionality of teeth. This review article explored the histology of the dental pulp, the mechanisms of dentinal pain and advances in the materials used in pulp treatments. The impact of traditional treatments, such as formocresol, and new alternatives, such as Biodentine, in pediatric dentistry was analyzed. Development: The structural and functional characteristics of the dental pulp were described, including its rich vascularization and innervation, essential to respond to external and internal stimuli. In addition, the theories of dentinal pain were discussed: odontoblastic, dentinal innervation and hydrodynamic. Regarding pulp treatments, formocresol was highlighted for its efficacy in tissue fixation, but with limitations related to its toxicity and potential carcinogenic effect. In contrast, Biodentine, a bioactive material, showed superiority in stimulating the formation of reparative dentin and preserving pulp vitality, reducing postoperative risks. Biodentine was positioned as a safe and effective alternative in pulp treatments, surpassing formocresol in biocompatibility and regenerative benefits. Its use, combined with rigorous clinical protocols, allowed optimizing the health and functionality of dental tissues in pediatric dentistry. These findings underscored the need for more conservative approaches and continued research into new bioactive materials Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025440 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025440:id:1056294piii2025440 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: María Fernanda Delgado Author-Name-First: María Fernanda Author-Name-Last: Delgado Author-Name: María Julia Campano Author-Name-First: María Julia Author-Name-Last: Campano Title: Comparison of Biodentine and Formocresol in Deciduous Teeth Abstract: Introduction: Pulpotomy is a widely used procedure in pediatric dentistry to treat pulp inflammation in the primary dentition. This procedure involves amputation of the inflamed coronal pulp and treatment of the remaining root pulp tissue with the aim of preserving its vitality. However, due to the risks associated with the use of formocresol, the need has arisen to explore safer and more effective alternatives. In this context, the investigation compared the efficacy and safety of Biodentine and formocresol in the treatment of pulp lesions in deciduous teeth. A systematic search of the literature published in the last ten years was carried out in recognized databases such as Scielo, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar and PubMed. The selection of studies considered those that evaluated the clinical application, success rate and possible adverse effects of both materials in pulp treatment of primary teeth. The results showed that Biodentine offered better preservation of pulp vitality and a lower incidence of adverse effects compared to formocresol. In addition, the studies reviewed highlighted the biocompatibility and regenerative properties of Biodentine, in contrast to the potential risks associated with the use of formocresol, such as its toxicity and possible carcinogenic effect. It was concluded that Biodentine represents a safer and more effective alternative to formocresol in the treatment of pulpal lesions in deciduous teeth. Its use as the material of choice in pulpotomies would be justified by its superiority in terms of biocompatibility and lower risk of adverse effects Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025439 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025439:id:1056294piii2025439 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lizbeth Mayte Villegas Narvaez Author-Name-First: Lizbeth Mayte Author-Name-Last: Villegas Narvaez Author-Name: Yilena Montero Reyes Author-Name-First: Yilena Author-Name-Last: Montero Reyes Title: The Impact of Pesticides on Occupational Health in Floriculture: Challenges in Ecuador and Argentina Abstract: In the last decade, the Ecuadorian government promoted policies to improve occupational health and safety, although their application was not uniform, especially in floriculture, a key sector of the economy. Similar situations were observed in Argentina, where floriculture and horticulture activities in Buenos Aires were marked by the intensive use of phytosanitary products and occupational health risks. In Ecuador, workers exposed to pesticides faced chronic diseases and neurological damage, such as memory problems and fatigue. Argentine studies highlighted significant risks during the handling of these products, especially in the preparation stage, where high Potential Dermal Exposure was recorded. Both countries used quantitative methodologies to assess the impact of pesticides; in Ecuador, the REBA method was used to analyze ergonomic risks, while in Argentina the accumulation of pesticides in agricultural materials was investigated. Lack of implementation of preventive measures and limited use of personal protective equipment were common factors. In Ecuador, 69% of workers reported symptoms such as burning eyes, while in Argentina pesticide residues were found on the workers' bodies. In addition, prolonged exposure affected the immune and respiratory systems, generating diseases such as dermatitis and asthma. In conclusion, both countries faced challenges in guaranteeing occupational health in floriculture, showing the need for stricter regulations, training and safe practices Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025438 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025438:id:1056294piii2025438 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lizbeth Mayte Villegas Narvaez Author-Name-First: Lizbeth Mayte Author-Name-Last: Villegas Narvaez Author-Name: Yilena Montero Reyes Author-Name-First: Yilena Author-Name-Last: Montero Reyes Title: Occupational Safety in Floriculture: Challenges and Solutions to the Use of Pesticides Abstract: Introduction: Floriculture, an essential sector in several economies, presented significant occupational health risks due to the constant exposure of workers to pesticides and pesticides. These chemicals were associated with neurological, respiratory and renal diseases, in addition to acute and chronic intoxications. Previous research, such as Vázquez-Venegas et al. (2018) and Suárez Chérrez et al. (2021), evidenced that the lack of adequate safety measures and insufficient use of personal protective equipment aggravated these risks. Likewise, the environmental impact of pesticides compromised the sustainability of crops and local ecosystems, intensifying the problem. Development: Relevant studies highlighted that workers with prolonged exposure to pesticides experienced symptoms such as headaches, insomnia, irritability and memory impairment. Despite existing regulations, their implementation was insufficient. In Ecuador, Suárez Chérrez et al. identified a low prevalence of kidney disease in florists, but stressed that precarious working conditions increased the risks. Chacón Cobos et al. pointed out the need to monitor glyphosate exposure and to develop effective preventive strategies. In addition, they stressed the importance of improving worker training and adopting safer technologies in the management of chemicals. Floriculture required comprehensive interventions involving governments, companies and workers to mitigate the effects of pesticides on occupational health and the environment. Only through the implementation of strict regulations, continuous monitoring and education in safe practices was it possible to ensure a balance between the productivity of the sector and the protection of workers and ecosystems Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025437 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025437:id:1056294piii2025437 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lizbeth Mayte Villegas Narvaez Author-Name-First: Lizbeth Mayte Author-Name-Last: Villegas Narvaez Author-Name: Yilena Montero Reyes Author-Name-First: Yilena Author-Name-Last: Montero Reyes Title: Initial training in occupational safety and proper use of pesticides and Personal Protective Equipment at Florícola Hipericu Abstract: Introduction: Floriculture was established as an important means of job creation in several countries. However, the use of pesticides and chemicals in this sector posed significant health risks to workers. The implementation of biosafety measures, such as the use of personal protective clothing, was essential to prevent occupational diseases. The objective of this research was to analyze the health of workers exposed to pesticides in the Hypericu flower farm, located in the parish of El Quinche, Barrio Urapamba, and to determine compliance with biosafety regulations. A qualitative and quantitative design study was carried out, with an experimental and explanatory approach. The study population consisted of 20 workers. Direct observations and interviews were used as the main tools to collect data on the use of protective clothing, knowledge of occupational hazards and symptoms of diseases related to pesticide exposure. The study showed that 55% of the population was female, with an average age of 38 years (76%). Sixty percent of the workers had primary education and 91% had been working in the floricultural activity for more than 6 years. Although 100% received protective clothing, only 50% used it in accordance with the regulations. Sixty percent reported illnesses, including enteritis (70%), conjunctivitis (13%), pneumonia (11%) and dermatitis (10%). In addition, they presented symptoms such as cough (66%), sore throat (61%), headache (57%) and watery eyes (52%). The company provided personal protective equipment and trained workers on the risks of chemicals. However, only 20% made proper use of the equipment, which contributed to the persistence of health problems. It was concluded that it is necessary to strengthen biosafety training, promote awareness of personal care, and carry out stricter controls to ensure the correct use of protection Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025436 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025436:id:1056294piii2025436 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ana Lía Berlié Author-Name-First: Ana Lía Author-Name-Last: Berlié Author-Name: Ciro Leonardo Quiroga Shraer Author-Name-First: Ciro Leonardo Author-Name-Last: Quiroga Shraer Title: Vegan Diet and Oral and Dentogingival Health Abstract: Introduction: Vegan diets have gained popularity in contemporary society, mainly due to ethical and aesthetic factors. However, the adoption of these diets has been affected by widespread misinformation, which has led to negative health consequences for those who implement them without adequate knowledge. The analysis was based on a review of previous scientific studies on the effects of vegan diets on human health. Their benefits and risks, as well as associated nutritional deficiencies, were evaluated. The population groups most vulnerable to these deficiencies and the possible long-term adverse effects on the body were also identified. The results showed that vegan diets, although rich in fiber due to the consumption of fruits and vegetables, present significant risks when not supervised by professionals. The main deficiencies identified included Vitamin B12, Omega-3, iron and zinc, essential nutrients for the correct development and functioning of the body. These deficiencies were related to health problems such as cardiovascular diseases, bone disorders, cancer and oral alterations, such as dental weakness and increased susceptibility to oral infections. It was concluded that vegan diets are not suitable for the entire population and require careful planning and professional supervision. Although they offer specific benefits, the risks associated with deficiency of critical nutrients underscore the importance of individual assessment before adopting this type of diet Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025435 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025435:id:1056294piii2025435 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ana Lía Berlié Author-Name-First: Ana Lía Author-Name-Last: Berlié Author-Name: Ciro Leonardo Quiroga Shraer Author-Name-First: Ciro Leonardo Author-Name-Last: Quiroga Shraer Title: Impact of Veganism on Health and Environmental Sustainability Abstract: Introduction: Veganism, defined as the abstention from the consumption of animal products, experienced a remarkable growth in popularity in recent decades, especially among young people and adolescents. This change responded to ethical, environmental and health reasons. Vegan diets, although associated with benefits such as reduced risk of chronic diseases, also presented nutritional challenges. Historically, human evolution evidenced adaptations to both omnivorous and herbivorous diets, which allowed survival in diverse environments. This review sought to explore the advantages and disadvantages of veganism from a scientific perspective. Development:Vegan diets offered significant benefits, such as lower rates of obesity, cardiovascular disease and some cancers, due to their richness in fiber, antioxidants and phytochemicals. However, the absence of animal foods led to critical nutritional deficiencies, such as deficiencies in vitamin B12, iron, zinc and omega-3 fatty acids. These deficiencies were associated with anemia, neurological impairment and bone health problems, particularly in vulnerable populations such as children and pregnant women. Despite their positive impact on environmental sustainability, some research questioned the real impact of vegan diets due to the emissions associated with plant-based food production. Veganism represented a viable dietary alternative with important benefits, as long as it was carefully planned. Education and professional follow-up were essential to prevent nutritional deficiencies and maximize its advantages. Future research should delve deeper into the long-term effects of this diet and its impact on public health and the environment Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025434 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025434:id:1056294piii2025434 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Alexander Navarrete Author-Name-First: Alexander Author-Name-Last: Navarrete Author-Name: Tamara Valencia Author-Name-First: Tamara Author-Name-Last: Valencia Title: Design of a campaign to promote environmental care in the Ana Paez Educational Unit. Abstract: Introduction: Environmental pollution in Ecuador seriously affected the quality of life of the population and natural ecosystems. Factors such as industrial activity, intensive agriculture and mining contributed to the deterioration of air, soil and water, also impacting educational institutions. The Ana Paez Educational Unit, located in Latacunga, faced these challenges, evidencing the need to implement an educational campaign that promotes environmental commitment through practical and participatory activities aimed at students, teachers and staff. The research adopted a critical propositional approach that questioned traditional methods and proposed concrete solutions. A mixed paradigm was used: quantitative, through surveys applied to a sample of students and teachers, and qualitative, to interpret the impacts of pollution. The study was of the applied, documentary and field type, and information was collected through direct observation, literature review and structured questionnaires. The findings revealed a high level of interest of the educational community in the implementation of environmental activities. A total of 66.7% of the respondents supported the implementation of practical projects, highlighting a greater interest in the cultivation of fruit and medicinal plants. In addition, artistic botany was recognized as an educational tool to foster creativity, reduce stress, and develop intellectual and psychomotor skills. The research concluded that the implementation of an innovative environmental campaign in the Ana Paez Educational Unit has the potential to strengthen environmental awareness, develop practical skills and improve community engagement, laying the foundation for sustainable and replicable change in other educational institutions Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025433 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025433:id:1056294piii2025433 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Alexander Navarrete Author-Name-First: Alexander Author-Name-Last: Navarrete Author-Name: Tamara Valencia Author-Name-First: Tamara Author-Name-Last: Valencia Title: Innovative Strategies for Environmental Education in Educational Institutions Abstract: The Ana Paez Educational Unit faced environmental problems derived from the lack of preservation of green spaces and the disconnection of the educational community with its surroundings. With 1,198 students and 72 employees, the institution was located in Latacunga, Ecuador, and experienced difficulties similar to those observed in Argentina during 2023. In both contexts, pollution, poor waste management and deforestation affected the environment. Despite initiatives such as the creation of vegetable gardens and reforestation activities, these actions lacked continuity and maintenance, resulting in the progressive deterioration of green areas. Educational institutions in Ecuador and Argentina showed a low commitment on the part of students and teachers, who prioritized obtaining grades over environmental care. In Argentina, the environmental campaigns promoted in 2023 did not achieve genuine participation, generating situations of abandonment in recreational and green school spaces. Faced with this reality, the Ana Paez Educational Unit designed an innovative campaign that sought to involve the entire educational community. This initiative proposed participatory strategies, artistic practices and the use of technology to promote collective responsibility and the formation of environmentally conscious citizens. The need for inter-institutional collaboration and the support of governmental and non-governmental organizations was emphasized to ensure the success of the actions Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025432 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025432:id:1056294piii2025432 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Alexander Navarrete Author-Name-First: Alexander Author-Name-Last: Navarrete Author-Name: Tamara Valencia Author-Name-First: Tamara Author-Name-Last: Valencia Title: Promotion of Environmental Culture: Diagnosis and Proposal for Intervention in an Educational Institution Abstract: Introduction: Environmental pollution in Ecuador constituted a critical problem, affecting both the quality of life of the population and the balance of ecosystems. Factors such as industrial activity, intensive agriculture and mining caused damage to soil, air and water. These problems had a direct impact on the health and academic performance of students, such as in the Ana Paez Educational Unit, located in Latacunga. Despite some efforts to care for the environment, the lack of genuine commitment and discontinuity of the initiatives limited their results. Development: The article showed that environmental education represented a key tool to address this problem in the institution. An educational campaign, called “SIC for nature”, was proposed, focused on raising awareness and involving students, teachers and parents in the conservation of green spaces. The campaign included strategies such as workshops, talks and ecological competitions, as well as the use of technological tools to promote sustainable habits. In addition, a diagnosis of existing practices made it possible to identify weaknesses and orient actions towards the specific needs of the educational community. The campaign designed in the Ana Paez Educational Unit highlighted the importance of encouraging the active participation of the educational community to generate a cultural change towards sustainability. The innovative strategies allowed not only to raise awareness among students, but also to provide them with practical tools to face environmental challenges. Finally, this proposal had the potential to be replicated in other educational institutions, strengthening an environmentally conscious culture and ensuring the preservation of the natural environment for future generations Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025431 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025431:id:1056294piii2025431 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Josué Pilicita Author-Name-First: Josué Author-Name-Last: Pilicita Author-Name: Josué Domínguez Author-Name-First: Josué Author-Name-Last: Domínguez Author-Name: Carlos Torresano Author-Name-First: Carlos Author-Name-Last: Torresano Author-Name: Byron Salazar Author-Name-First: Byron Author-Name-Last: Salazar Title: Engine Overheating: A Technical and Environmental Challenge in the Ecuadorian Context Abstract: In the 2023-2024 period, Ecuador faced important challenges in the automotive industry related to sustainability and technological innovation, most notably the problem of overheating internal combustion engines. This phenomenon negatively impacted vehicle efficiency, increased pollutant emissions and aggravated operating costs. In regions such as the coast and the east, high temperatures intensified this problem, while in the highlands, factors such as lower oxygen levels affected engine performance. Research showed that poor maintenance of radiators and coolant lines contributed to overheating, highlighting the need for more efficient cooling systems. Although the importation of modern vehicles introduced advanced technologies, the country's predominantly older vehicle fleet increased the incidence of the problem. In addition, international studies showed that overheating deteriorated the lubricating oil, accelerating the oxidation and wear of engine parts. Measures were proposed such as strengthening public policies, renewing the vehicle fleet, encouraging preventive maintenance and promoting local research on solutions adapted to Ecuadorian conditions. This approach sought not only to mitigate the environmental impact, but also to consolidate a more efficient and sustainable automotive sector Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025430 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025430:id:1056294piii2025430 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Josué Pilicita Author-Name-First: Josué Author-Name-Last: Pilicita Author-Name: Josué Domínguez Author-Name-First: Josué Author-Name-Last: Domínguez Author-Name: Carlos Torresano Author-Name-First: Carlos Author-Name-Last: Torresano Author-Name: Byron Salazar Author-Name-First: Byron Author-Name-Last: Salazar Title: Diagnosis and Prevention of Overheating in Internal Combustion Engines Abstract: Overheating in internal combustion engines, particularly in models such as the 2011 Mazda BT-50, was highlighted as a significant problem due to its impact on engine efficiency and the environment. It was noted that this phenomenon can increase pollutant emissions and deteriorate critical components such as lubricating oil, affecting engine life. According to Briceño and Brayan (2022), the cooling system plays a key role in preventing overheating, as it regulates the temperature through the radiator, water pump and thermostat. Galvez (2020) emphasised the importance of keeping these components in good condition to avoid failures. Diagnosing problems related to overheating involves identifying common causes such as coolant leaks, sediment build-up in the radiator and thermostat or fan malfunctions (Soria, 2023). Solutions include replacement of defective components, cleaning of the cooling system and use of advanced diagnostic tools such as OBD-II scanners. The research highlighted the relevance of preventive maintenance, such as regular inspection and periodic replacement of coolants and thermostats (Patel et al., 2020). Furthermore, the value of new technologies in the automotive industry to develop more efficient and sustainable engines was underlined. Finally, it was concluded that overheating is a multifactorial problem that requires a holistic approach to ensure optimal engine performance and longevity. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025429 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025429:id:1056294piii2025429 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Josué Pilicita Author-Name-First: Josué Author-Name-Last: Pilicita Author-Name: Josué Domínguez Author-Name-First: Josué Author-Name-Last: Domínguez Author-Name: Carlos Torresano Author-Name-First: Carlos Author-Name-Last: Torresano Author-Name: Byron Salazar Author-Name-First: Byron Author-Name-Last: Salazar Title: Impact of internal combustion engine overheating on lubricating oil degradation Abstract: The study analysed the impact of overheating of internal combustion engines on lubricating oil degradation. It highlighted that malfunctioning of key components, such as radiators, coolant conductors and water conductors, contributed significantly to overheating. Problems such as dirt and sludge build-up, leaks and blockages in these systems reduced cooling capacity, which accelerated oxidation, decomposition and sludge formation in the lubricating oil. This led to a deterioration in engine efficiency and shortened the service life of engine components. In addition, the investigations underlined the importance of preventive maintenance, including radiator cleaning, periodic replacement of hoses and thermostats, as well as the use of materials with advanced thermal properties. These methods were proposed as solutions to minimise the risks of overheating, especially in areas of high climatic temperatures. The study also explored the feasibility of advanced technologies, such as monitoring systems and high-performance coolants, to optimise engine performance. These findings offer valuable information for users, technicians and manufacturers, enabling improved design and maintenance of engines that are more resistant to overheating. Finally, it was emphasised that proper knowledge about the functioning of cooling systems is crucial to ensure efficient vehicle performance and avoid costly repairs. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025428 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025428:id:1056294piii2025428 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Brayan Guaman Author-Name-First: Brayan Author-Name-Last: Guaman Author-Name: Melany Guerrero Author-Name-First: Melany Author-Name-Last: Guerrero Author-Name: Karen Yanguicela Author-Name-First: Karen Author-Name-Last: Yanguicela Title: The impact of workshop design on occupational risk prevention and competency development Abstract: The design of workshops was a key tool in training and skills development, especially in environments where safety and risk prevention were a priority. By combining theory and practice in a collaborative environment, these workshops allowed workers to acquire knowledge, develop skills and reflect on their performance. This educational modality promoted active and meaningful learning, transforming participants into protagonists of their own training process. The role of the trainer went beyond the simple transmission of information, playing the role of guide, facilitator and observer of learning. In turn, the workers were actively involved by contributing their experiences, asking questions and collaborating in the search for solutions to real problems. The implementation of methodologies such as Flipped Classroom, collaborative work and ‘learning by doing’ strengthened the relationship between the two roles, fostering creativity and critical thinking. In the area of risk prevention, the workshops played a key role in facilitating the identification of hazards, the understanding of their causes and the development of strategies to mitigate them. In addition to reducing workplace accidents, they contributed to creating safer and more efficient working environments, improving the quality of life of employees and optimising business productivity. In conclusion, the workshops promoted an organisational culture based on prevention, continuous learning and shared responsibility, consolidating safety as a fundamental pillar of organisational success. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025427 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025427:id:1056294piii2025427 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Brayan Guaman Author-Name-First: Brayan Author-Name-Last: Guaman Author-Name: Melany Guerrero Author-Name-First: Melany Author-Name-Last: Guerrero Author-Name: Karen Yanguicela Author-Name-First: Karen Author-Name-Last: Yanguicela Title: Design Of Workshops For The Management And Prevention Of Occupational Risks In Puichig- Mejía Agua Potable 2022 Abstract: The work that was developed in the Design of workshops for the management and prevention of occupational risks in Puichig-Mejía Agua Potable 2022, focused on the risks to which workers are exposed during their work activities. After conducting the surveys and seeing the results we can say that workers are exposed to different risks in their daily work activities due to different factors, either due to lack of communication between them, lack of order and cleanliness in the workplaces and lack of good risk control, among others. The main problem is that workers do not have knowledge about the different means of protection and prevention in different jobs. To counteract this problem, the solution of conducting workshops has been found of management and prevention of risks, which cover different topics such as: Basic safety rules, Correct use of EPPS, Correct management of equipment and tools, Basic rules of work coexistence, with the aim of making workers aware of these issues since in their daily routines they are exposed to serious risks. Currently, workers do not receive talks, sizes or training in their jobs about the activities they are going to perform, as well as the risks and accidents that are generated day after day, that is why the Risk Management and Prevention Workshops will be implemented to minimize the chances of incidents occurring in the workplace. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025426 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025426:id:1056294piii2025426 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Brayan Guaman Author-Name-First: Brayan Author-Name-Last: Guaman Author-Name: Melany Guerrero Author-Name-First: Melany Author-Name-Last: Guerrero Author-Name: Karen Yanguicela Author-Name-First: Karen Author-Name-Last: Yanguicela Title: Implementation of Occupational Safety Workshops in the Puichig Project, Machachi 2022: A Participatory and Preventive Approach Abstract: In the year 2022, in the city of Machachi, parish of Aloasí, the implementation of occupational risk management and prevention workshops was carried out in the project ‘Construction of the Redesign and Updating of the Puichig Drinking Water System Pumping Line’. The initial diagnosis showed that the 21 workers were unaware of basic safety regulations, did not use personal protective equipment (PPE) and were exposed to mechanical, physical and electrical risks, increasing the possibility of occupational accidents. To address this issue, practical and participatory workshops were developed using methodologies such as ‘learning by doing’ and the ‘Flipped Classroom’. During the training, workers practised the proper use of PPE, participated in emergency simulations, learned work space organisation techniques and received lectures on safe handling of machinery and tools. In addition, group dynamics were promoted to improve communication, reduce stress and encourage self-care. The trainer played a key role in identifying deficiencies, correcting unsafe practices and guiding workers' reflection. For their part, the participants took an active role in identifying risks and proposing solutions. As a result, awareness of occupational safety, proper use of PPE and improved order and cleanliness were achieved. The project optimised working conditions and fostered an organisational culture based on prevention, ensuring safety and productivity at the site, and establishing a benchmark in occupational safety in the Machachi region. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025425 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025425:id:1056294piii2025425 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Bryan Omar Flores Author-Name-First: Bryan Omar Author-Name-Last: Flores Title: Energy Efficiency Strategies in Household Appliances: A Local Analysis of Electricity Consumption Abstract: The study addressed the high energy consumption of refrigerators in the Forastero sector, Belisario Quevedo parish, identifying determining factors such as location, overloading, condition of door seals and frequency of opening. This analysis provided insight into how these practices affected energy efficiency and users' perceptions of appliance use. The research showed that many users extended the lifetime of refrigerators as a cost-saving measure, but this resulted in higher energy and maintenance costs. In addition, a widespread lack of knowledge about external factors that influence efficiency, such as ambient temperature and proper maintenance, was identified. The study highlighted the importance of implementing practical measures, such as locating refrigerators in cool and ventilated places, performing regular maintenance, avoiding overloading and replacing older appliances with more efficient models.It also highlighted the need to educate users about the advantages of these practices to reduce energy consumption and associated costs. The findings provided valuable information for designing energy efficiency strategies adapted to the local context. In conclusion, the study showed that fostering a culture of sustainability and upgrading technologies is essential to minimise environmental impact, optimise resources and improve the quality of life of communities in the Forastero sector, offering a concrete solution to a critical problem. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025424 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025424:id:1056294piii2025424 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Bryan Omar Flores Author-Name-First: Bryan Omar Author-Name-Last: Flores Title: Energy Consumption in Ecuador: Local Analysis and Comparison with Latin America in 2024 Abstract: In 2024, energy consumption in Ecuador continued to be a major challenge due to increased electricity demand in the residential sector, especially due to the intensive use of refrigerators. A study in the Belisario Quevedo parish, El Forastero sector, analysed eight families and revealed factors such as the prolongation of the useful life of appliances, their inadequate location and lack of maintenance, which significantly increased energy consumption. Although these practices were perceived as cost-saving measures, they resulted in higher costs in the long run. Compared to other Latin American countries, such as Brazil and Mexico, which have implemented subsidies for efficient appliances and educational campaigns, Ecuador lags behind in adopting similar measures. Countries such as Uruguay have excelled in the transition to renewable energy, while Ecuador relies in part on non-renewable energy sources, exacerbating the environmental impact of excessive consumption. The study emphasised the need for community workshops to encourage energy efficiency and promote the use of modern appliances. Ecuador faces significant challenges compared to countries such as Chile and Colombia, which have implemented strict regulations and energy audits. However, with fiscal incentives, educational campaigns and the integration of renewable energy, the country could improve its energy efficiency and reduce its environmental footprint, positioning itself as a regional leader in sustainability. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025423 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025423:id:1056294piii2025423 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Bryan Omar Flores Author-Name-First: Bryan Omar Author-Name-Last: Flores Title: Factors that influence the consumption of electrical energy in refrigerators, in the sector of the forastero, Canton Latacunga, Parish of Belisario Quevedo during the period January-February 2024 Abstract: This research aims to study the factors influencing electricity consumption in the Forastero sector, located in the Latacunga canton, Belisario Quevedo parish, during the period of January-February 2024. Eight families were selected in this sector, and their electricity consumption was analyzed, especially in relation to the use of refrigerators. The methodology included data collection using a multimeter and interviews with the participants. The results revealed that simple measures such as maintaining a suitable temperature, avoiding overloading the refrigerator, and reducing the time the door remains open can significantly reduce electricity consumption. Likewise, a lack of knowledge among users about the real operation of refrigerators and how external factors can affect their energy efficiency was identified. In conclusion, the importance of education, proper maintenance, and the adoption of more efficient technologies to improve the energy efficiency of refrigerators and reduce environmental impact is highlighted. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025422 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025422:id:1056294piii2025422 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Gabriela Laura Fiszman Author-Name-First: Gabriela Laura Author-Name-Last: Fiszman Title: Paediatric Dentistry in Patients with Autistic Spectrum Disorder, a Psychological Approach Abstract: Pediatric dentistry according to Cameron (2010) (1) is a specialty not based on a particular set of capabilities, but combines technical skills of dentistry, in a knowledge environment of child development in health and disease. Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders of biological and neurological origin, characterized by persistent deficiencies in social communication and interaction in various contexts, language disorders and restrictive and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities. (DSM-5, APA 2013). (2) This paper aims to recognize the psychological approach of the patient with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Pediatric Dentistry through a systematic review based on previous studies and research presented digitally and identify protocols dental care. To carry out this research, methodological parameters were taken based on a search in Google Scholar, PubMed (MEDLINE), Research dimensions and articles that presented and evaluated techniques and modes of psychological approach of children with ASD. It should be noted that in the development of this work a number of factors are presented that together make up the central idea of this research, taking into account the pediatric dentistry and the Autism Spectrum Disorder as fundamental axes, in order to reach a conclusion. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025421 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025421:id:1056294piii2025421 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Gabriela Laura Fiszman Author-Name-First: Gabriela Laura Author-Name-Last: Fiszman Title: Integrated Oral Health Management in Children with ASD: Non-Pharmacological Techniques and Personalised Approaches Abstract: The research analysed the dental management of patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), highlighting the importance of personalised, evidence-based strategies. This disorder, characterised by alterations in social communication, repetitive behaviour patterns and sensory sensitivities, posed challenges for paediatric dentists, who adapted their clinical practices to meet the specific needs of this population.Studies such as those by Musa Herranz et al. emphasised specialised training for dental professionals to address factors such as bruxism, hypersensitivity and difficulty expressing emotions. Others, such as Arredondo-González et al. highlighted the relevance of a detailed anamnesis and individualised behavioural strategies. Tirado Amador et al. identified an increased risk of caries and periodontal diseases, underlining the need for holistic care. Effective techniques, such as desensitisation, the use of pictograms and visual pedagogy, were identified as improving clinical interaction. Suleiman et al. demonstrated that the combination of these techniques decreased patient anxiety, while Pimienta et al. highlighted the importance of the dentist's emotional skills. Barbosa Orjuela presented successful cases with strategies such as Applied Behaviour Analysis and the Son-Rise model, which promoted family and professional collaboration. In conclusion, dental management in patients with ASD requires an interdisciplinary approach, emotional sensitivity and adaptive tools that promote inclusion and the integral wellbeing of the patient. This approach not only improves oral health, but also contributes to the quality of life of patients and their families. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025420 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025420:id:1056294piii2025420 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Gabriela Laura Fiszman Author-Name-First: Gabriela Laura Author-Name-Last: Fiszman Title: Psychological and Dental Approach to Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder: Challenges and Inclusive Strategies Abstract: The research addressed the psychological and dental management of paediatric patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The evolution of diagnostic classifications was highlighted, from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5, where the term ASD was consolidated, encompassing various manifestations of the spectrum and emphasising characteristics such as deficits in social communication and repetitive patterns of behaviour. Psychological theories such as the theory of mind, executive functions and central coherence were also analysed, which explained the cognitive, social and behavioural difficulties associated with ASD. From a clinical point of view, significant challenges in dental care were identified, attributable to the behavioural complexity of these patients, their preference for certain foods and the oral consequences of the medications used. Frequent pathologies such as caries, gingivitis and bruxism were also documented, as well as the oral side effects derived from the use of psychotropic drugs. The research concluded that a successful approach requires trained professionals capable of implementing personalised strategies based on empathy, patience and interdisciplinary resources such as music therapy. In addition, the fundamental role of families and caregivers in the supervision of oral hygiene was underlined, positioning them as allies in the dental team. It was emphasised that the continuous training of dentists in the management of ASD is not only essential, but also reflects a commitment to inclusive, supportive care adapted to the needs of each patient. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025419 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025419:id:1056294piii2025419 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Gabriela Laura Fiszman Author-Name-First: Gabriela Laura Author-Name-Last: Fiszman Title: Towards Inclusive Dentistry: Approaches to the Management of ASD in the Latin American Context Abstract: Dental care for patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Argentina during 2023 was a significant challenge that required an interdisciplinary approach. This disorder, characterised by alterations in social communication, repetitive behaviours and sensory restrictions, demanded the implementation of personalised strategies to address the needs of this population. Despite advances in inclusive health and education policies, limitations in resources and specialised training hindered equitable access to adequate treatment in several regions of the country. Patients with ASD faced barriers in their oral health due to difficulties in maintaining dental hygiene, parafunctional habits and a higher incidence of periodontal diseases and caries. Dentists used non-pharmacological techniques such as systematic desensitisation and visual pedagogy, as well as the adaptation of clinical environments, in order to reduce stress and facilitate patients' cooperation during procedures. The role of families was crucial, as their integration in the care process ensured continuity of care at home. However, training and awareness raising for both caregivers and oral health professionals were identified as priority areas. In this context, training in techniques such as applied behaviour analysis and positive reinforcement helped to generate more inclusive and effective environments. Despite existing inequalities in access to specialised services, the promotion of inclusive public policies and interdisciplinary collaboration offered opportunities to improve the quality of life of people with ASD and their families in Argentina. This inclusive and empathetic approach contributed to the construction of a more equitable health system in the Latin American context. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025418 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025418:id:1056294piii2025418 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Elias Fasah Author-Name-First: Elias Author-Name-Last: Fasah Title: Evolution of Endodontics: Innovations in Instrumentation, Irrigation and Filling Abstract: Endodontic treatment underwent a remarkable evolution from its beginnings, moving from rudimentary and painful techniques in the 18th and 19th centuries to advanced and specialised procedures in the 20th and 21st centuries. Pierre Fauchard described the first attempts at pulp extraction in the 18th century, while the 19th century saw the development of more efficient hand files, such as those designed by Charles Maïsse, which facilitated the cleaning of root canals. In the 20th century, technological advances transformed endodontics with the discovery of the importance of disinfection. Antibacterial irrigants such as sodium hypochlorite and EDTA were introduced, along with innovations in ultrasonic and laser activation techniques. In addition, rotary instrumentation with nickel-titanium alloys revolutionised procedures, allowing curved canals to be approached more safely and effectively. The development of obturation materials such as thermoplastic gutta-percha and improved sealants contributed to more effective and durable obturation. Also, the integration of digital technologies such as radiovisiographs optimised diagnosis and treatment planning, improving patient experience and clinical outcomes. In conclusion, progress in endodontics has made it possible to overcome anatomical and biological challenges, reducing complications and increasing treatment success rates. This progress, based on technological innovation and the improvement of techniques, consolidated modern endodontics as a speciality oriented towards dental preservation and the continuous improvement of oral health. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025417 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025417:id:1056294piii2025417 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Elias Fasah Author-Name-First: Elias Author-Name-Last: Fasah Title: Comparison of the shaping of oval canine upper canine canals with the manual systems of stainless steel files and Race Evo FKG files. In vitro study Abstract: This study investigated the biomechanical preparation of 40 single-rooted canals in permanent maxillary canines. The selected teeth were disinfected and analysed radiographically. A manual instrumentation sequence and the RACE® EVO system were applied. Continuous irrigation with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite during preparation was emphasized. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of both techniques and their significance in enhancing endodontic procedures. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025416 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025416:id:1056294piii2025416 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jesús Calderón Author-Name-First: Jesús Author-Name-Last: Calderón Author-Name: Andrium Lara Author-Name-First: Andrium Author-Name-Last: Lara Author-Name: Juan Andrés Campoverde Author-Name-First: Juan Andrés Author-Name-Last: Campoverde Title: Towards a Sustainable Future: Alternative Energy Policies and Perspectives Abstract: The study analysed the role of alternative fuels in energy sustainability, highlighting their potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil resources. However, it identified multiple technical, economic, social and environmental obstacles to their implementation. Options such as biofuels, hydrogen, electricity and compressed natural gas were investigated, emphasising the associated benefits and risks. Using a multidisciplinary approach, academic studies, economic analyses and expert interviews were reviewed, identifying the need for specific public policies that balance environmental, social and economic aspects. For example, the energy efficiency of biodiesel in Argentina was assessed, concluding that its mass adoption would require changes in agriculture and energy consumption. In addition, international cases were analysed, such as the energy goals of the United States, to highlight advances in incentive policies. The study underlined the importance of assessing the environmental and social impact of these alternative energies, while encouraging the diversification of energy matrices and the reduction of negative impacts. The research concluded that a sustainable transition depends on clear strategies and a sound theoretical basis. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025415 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025415:id:1056294piii2025415 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jesús Calderón Author-Name-First: Jesús Author-Name-Last: Calderón Author-Name: Andrium Lara Author-Name-First: Andrium Author-Name-Last: Lara Author-Name: Juan Andrés Campoverde Author-Name-First: Juan Andrés Author-Name-Last: Campoverde Title: Alternative fuels and their contribution to sustainability Abstract: This research analysed the impact of alternative fuels on environmental sustainability, considering aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions and their economic viability. Literature sources were reviewed, surveys were administered to automotive engineering students and interviews were conducted with experts, addressing challenges and opportunities associated with the transition to cleaner energy. Results indicated that 80% of students considered solar energy as the most sustainable option for transport, reflecting a high awareness of the environmental benefits of renewable sources. Challenges such as implementation costs, the need for adequate infrastructure and the technological advances required to maximise the efficiency of these energies were identified. In addition, the importance of public policies that encourage the adoption of biofuels, solar energy and hydrogen was highlighted. The conclusions underlined that alternative fuels not only contribute to climate change mitigation, but also promote sustainable economic development and improve quality of life. However, continued research is needed to overcome technical and social barriers, ensuring an effective transition to a more sustainable energy model. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025414 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025414:id:1056294piii2025414 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jesús Calderón Author-Name-First: Jesús Author-Name-Last: Calderón Author-Name: Andrium Lara Author-Name-First: Andrium Author-Name-Last: Lara Author-Name: Juan Andrés Campoverde Author-Name-First: Juan Andrés Author-Name-Last: Campoverde Title: Alternative Energies: Challenges and Opportunities for Ecuador in the Context of Climate Change Abstract: In Ecuador, climate change and the global energy crisis have highlighted the importance of alternative fuels as a sustainable solution to the depletion of fossil resources. This study explored how options such as biofuels, solar and wind energy, and hydrogen could mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, promote energy security and reduce dependence on fossil fuel imports. While these technologies offer benefits, they also face technical, economic and social challenges. The research analysed the performance of these alternatives through a comprehensive assessment that included case studies, economic analysis, opinion surveys and expert interviews. The results showed that biofuels and renewable energies have the potential to diversify Ecuador's energy matrix, improve quality of life and promote economic and environmental sustainability. However, their mass adoption requires targeted public policies, economic incentives, education and further scientific research. The study concluded that the transition to alternative fuels is essential to mitigate the impacts of climate change, improve public health and ensure resilient development. Collaboration between governments, business and civil society will be key to overcoming current challenges and building a cleaner, more sustainable future. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025413 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025413:id:1056294piii2025413 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rocío Celeste González Author-Name-First: Rocío Celeste Author-Name-Last: González Author-Name: Julieta Saldaña Author-Name-First: Julieta Author-Name-Last: Saldaña Title: Innovations in preventive dentistry: the impact of sealants Abstract: Dental caries was highlighted as a multifactorial public health problem that affects people of all ages. Its prevalence was related to biological, behavioral and social factors. Dental pits and fissures were identified as anatomically vulnerable areas for caries development due to their complex morphology and difficult access for cleaning. To address this challenge, pit and fissure sealants emerged as a complementary preventive strategy to brushing and fluoride use. Development The evolution of sealants from early materials, such as cyanoacrylates, to more modern materials, such as light-cured resins and glass ionomer cements, was examined. These materials offered improvements in adhesion, fluoride release and resistance to microleakage. Placement techniques were also described, including ultrasonic procedures and ameloplasty, which optimized sealing efficiency in deep, narrow fissures. Despite the advances, challenges in its application were highlighted, such as proper tooth preparation and early diagnosis of incipient lesions. Conclusions Pit and fissure sealants proved to be an effective tool to reduce the risk of dental caries, especially in posterior teeth. However, their success depends on proper diagnosis, accurate techniques and compliance with periodic check-ups. The integration of this strategy in public health programs could contribute significantly to the promotion of oral health and disease prevention.or unstructured, no longer than 250 words; written in the past tense and in the third person singular Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025412 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025412:id:1056294piii2025412 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rocío Celeste González Author-Name-First: Rocío Celeste Author-Name-Last: González Author-Name: Julieta Saldaña Author-Name-First: Julieta Author-Name-Last: Saldaña Title: Marginal microleakage at the tooth-material interface with different types of sealants. Application of the ultrasonic sealant technique Abstract: Introduction: Pit and fissure sealants are the most effective method of prevention, since they act as a physical barrier preventing the entry of microorganisms into these hard-to-reach areas during brushing and self-cleaning carried out by saliva. The effectiveness of sealants depends mainly on retention on the tooth surface and microleakage is the factor most linked to their failure. Microleakage is defined as the passage of molecules, bacteria or fluids between the cavity walls and the restorative material and is the result of an inadequate application protocol, tooth preparation techniques, the chemical composition of the material and shrinkage due to polymerization. The most commonly used sealant materials are resin-based, since in theory they present less microleakage than ionomers. The most recent ones have incorporated nanometric inorganic filler particles (0.005 - 0.01 microns) in their composition in order to improve their physical-mechanical properties and reduce polymerization shrinkage. To evaluate the degree of microleakage of the tooth-material interface in premolars and third molars using the ultrasound technique with three different materials. Sealer, Vitreous Ionomer and Fluid Resin. An in vitro, comparative and transversal study was carried out on 30 dental pieces (premolars and third molars), randomly divided into 3 study groups of 10 pieces each, sealed with different types of materials. The groups were divided into A (sealant), B (vitreous ionomer) and C (flow composite) in order to evaluate the degree of microleakage of the different materials used. For the cavity preparations, the enamel surface was etched with 37% phosphoric acid propelled with a micromotor and a dental pneumatic cavitator tip with a small rubber band and a k 10 file for 15 seconds. Subsequently, they were sealed with different types of materials to evaluate the degree of microleakage, analyzed by direct observation. Group A: Sealer (Conseal f and Conseal) Group B: Vitreous Ionomer (Riva Light Cure) Group C: Flow Composite (Flow Wave) The materials used during the investigation are SDI brand. The material that showed the highest degree of microfiltration was the one used in group B (vitreous ionomer) with 2 out of 10 pieces filtered. Group A (sealant) and group C (flow composite) obtained better 1 out of 10 pieces filtered in both cases. Direct observation showed that all three groups presented marginal microleakage, to a lesser or greater degree. It could not be determined that the permanence of the materials depended on the morphology of the dental pieces, since it was mixed, that is to say, they were detached in premolars as well as in third molars. In comparison with groups A and C, the marginal microleakage observed was significantly higher in group B (vitreous ionomer). However, marginal microleakage was present in all three groups, to a lesser or greater degree. Therefore, we estimate that there will always be a percentage probability of this occurring Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025411 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025411:id:1056294piii2025411 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Nasheli Estefanía Moreno Muso Author-Name-First: Nasheli Estefanía Author-Name-Last: Moreno Muso Title: Incidence of virtual education in front of covid-19 in the tilipulo neighborhood during the school year 2020- 2021 Abstract: Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, had a profound impact on various aspects of society, including education. In this context, virtual education acquired greater relevance as a solution for the continuity of learning at all educational levels. This study focused on the Tilipulo neighborhood in Latacunga to analyze the advantages, limitations and realities of virtual education in the face of the pandemic. Development The research identified that, although virtual education allowed students to continue their education, this modality presented multiple challenges, especially in rural areas. In Tilipulo, limited internet connectivity, scarcity of technological devices and lack of knowledge in the use of digital platforms hindered meaningful learning. These conditions exacerbated the education gap and led to high dropout rates. Despite the limitations, it was noted that virtual education helped to protect the health of students and their families, preventing the spread of the virus. Conclusions Virtual education, although vital in the health crisis, failed to match the standards of face-to-face education due to structural and technological limitations. It was concluded that it is necessary to implement strategies to improve digital infrastructure, train teachers and students, and adapt teaching methods to local conditions. These efforts are essential to ensure inclusive and equitable education, especially in vulnerable communities such as Tilipulo Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025410 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025410:id:1056294piii2025410 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Nasheli Estefanía Moreno Muso Author-Name-First: Nasheli Estefanía Author-Name-Last: Moreno Muso Title: Impact of COVID-19 on rural education: the case of Tilipulo and its regional connection Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic generated a forced transition to virtual education in Ecuador and Latin America, revealing structural inequalities in the region. In Tilipulo, a rural community in Ecuador, students faced barriers such as lack of internet access, technological devices and training in the use of digital platforms. Only 37% of Ecuadorian households had connectivity, a figure that dropped to 16% in rural areas, a common problem in countries such as Peru, Bolivia, Mexico and Brazil, where school dropout rates have risen sharply. Although initiatives such as the COVID-19 Educational Plan in Ecuador attempted to mitigate these difficulties, they were limited in scope. Many teachers resorted to improvised solutions, such as telephone calls, to maintain contact with their students, highlighting the inequality in access to educational resources. In the regional context, countries such as Chile and Uruguay stood out for their technological infrastructure, while others implemented measures such as printed guides and radio programs. In 2021, the hybrid model of education emerged as a viable alternative, combining face-to-face and virtual classes. However, this approach required significant investments in infrastructure and training. The experience highlighted the urgency of policies that ensure inclusive and equitable education, addressing digital and socioeconomic divides. Despite the challenges, the pandemic spurred technological innovations that could transform education systems. E-learning revealed both strengths and weaknesses, highlighting the need for collaboration between governments, communities and educational institutions to build a resilient and sustainable system Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025409 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025409:id:1056294piii2025409 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Nasheli Estefanía Moreno Muso Author-Name-First: Nasheli Estefanía Author-Name-Last: Moreno Muso Title: Incidence of virtual education in front of covid-19 in the tilipulo neighborhood during the school year 2020- 2021 Abstract: In 2020, Ecuador faced significant challenges due to the impact of COVID-19, which forced the government to suspend face-to-face activities, including classes, and implement virtual education as an alternative. This abrupt change evidenced technological, economic and social barriers, especially in rural areas such as the Tilipulo neighborhood in Cotopaxi province. Only 37% of Ecuadorian households had internet connection, while in rural areas this access was reduced to 16%, which led to a high student dropout rate. Students faced difficulties related to connectivity, lack of technological devices and the instability of internet service, factors that limited the effectiveness of virtual learning. According to the surveys conducted, 50% of the students did not attend classes regularly due to these problems, and 58% knew someone who had dropped out of school. Despite these limitations, e-learning helped protect the health of students and their families by preventing the spread of the virus. However, it did not guarantee meaningful learning, as many students lacked knowledge about the use of digital platforms. The study concluded that, although virtual education was a solution to the pandemic, it revealed structural inequalities in access to technological and educational resources in Ecuador, highlighting the need to implement strategies to improve the quality of and access to virtual education in the future Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025408 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025408:id:1056294piii2025408 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lizbeth Mayte Villegas Narvaez Author-Name-First: Lizbeth Mayte Author-Name-Last: Villegas Narvaez Title: Occupational Safety and Health in Floriculture: Analysis of Pesticide Effects Abstract: The article reviewed the importance of occupational health and safety in the Ecuadorian flower sector, especially in relation to exposure to pesticides. These chemicals, essential for crop protection, have raised concerns due to their adverse effects on workers' health. Previous research that demonstrated significant risks and highlighted the need to improve labor practices and regulation of pesticide use was addressed. Development The daily exposure of workers to phytosanitary products and its consequences on health was analyzed. The studies evaluated showed a high prevalence of neurological, respiratory, skin and, to a lesser extent, renal problems. Factors such as lack of personal protective equipment, poor working conditions and prolonged exposure to highly toxic chemicals were also identified. In addition, the acute and chronic effects of these substances were reviewed, as well as the preventive measures proposed in previous studies. Strategies included training, monitoring of working conditions and adoption of sustainable agricultural practices. Conclusions The article concluded that pesticide exposure represents a significant risk for flower workers in Ecuador. The implementation of safety measures and strict regulation of the use of these products are essential to protect their health. In addition, the need for further research on long-term effects and the promotion of a safer work culture was highlighted Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025407 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025407:id:1056294piii2025407 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lizbeth Mayte Villegas Narvaez Author-Name-First: Lizbeth Mayte Author-Name-Last: Villegas Narvaez Title: The use of pesticides in a Hypericu Flower plantation Abstract: The use of pesticides in a hypericu flower plantation In some countries, floriculture has become a means of job creation. But manage and control the policies of various businesses. Respected by both employees and employers. Influence is positive or negative, biosafety is a policy that must be respected to avoid occupational risk; diligently plant flowers. Well wearing protective clothing is an employee behavior that requires health consideration. An investigation will be conducted to identify the problem. The health of workers exposed to pesticides in the hypericu floriculture, in the Quinche parish, Urapamba neighborhood on Julio María Matovelle and Lucia viles streets, through qualitative and non-qualitative design studies. Experimental and explanatory tour. The population is 20 workers. As a tool to guide workers, research and observations, the main ones. The results are the following. The majority of the population is female (55%). The average age is 38 (76%), primary education (60%), hours worked as a florist for more than 6 years (91%), protective clothing (91%), knowing the risks of chemical products (98%), get all the armor (100%) but 50% only use it according to the company regulations, 60% of the employees have experienced diseases such as infectious diseases. enteritis (70%), conjunctivitis (13%), pneumonia (11%), atopic dermatitis (10%), Signs and symptoms such as watery eyes (52%), headache (57%), sore throat (61%) and cough (66%), weakness (36%), low back pain (40%), need for exercise (90%). Knowing, therefore, to conclude that the company provides workers with protective clothing together, they know the risks of chemical products and their importance in the context of disease prevention. Still using only 20%, facing current health problems, lacking endangering the integrity of workers. Training courses offered. The florist worker must have knowledge, awareness, Biosafety and Personal Care, Human Resources Manager The company carries out regular checks to verify the use of protective clothing correctly Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025406 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025406:id:1056294piii2025406 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lizbeth Mayte Villegas Narvaez Author-Name-First: Lizbeth Mayte Author-Name-Last: Villegas Narvaez Title: Pesticide exposure: occupational safety and health impacts in 2023 Abstract: In 2023, occupational health and safety was consolidated as a priority issue in public policies in Latin America, with efforts focused on protecting workers in complex economic and labor environments. In Ecuador, floriculture, a key sector for the economy, faced significant challenges due to workers' exposure to phytosanitary products. Although these chemicals proved essential for agriculture, their use entailed serious health risks, including neurological and respiratory problems, exacerbated by the lack of effective supervision and limited access to specialized health services. Recent studies revealed that the pesticides used mainly affected the nervous system and caused symptoms such as headaches, insomnia and memory loss. In addition, research in Argentina and Mexico confirmed similar patterns, highlighting the dangerousness of the preparation and application stages of these chemicals. The impact on health also extended to the immune system, as demonstrated by studies on the alteration of immunoglobulins due to chronic exposure.The region faced social and economic barriers that hindered the implementation of preventive measures. Many workers, coming from rural communities, lacked adequate training and worked in precarious conditions. Despite initiatives promoted by the Pan American Health Organization and the International Labor Organization, lack of resources limited their impact. Chile stood out as a positive example, managing to reduce occupational diseases through monitoring and training programs. In conclusion, occupational health in floriculture required a comprehensive approach that combined government, business and community actions to protect workers and ensure the sustainability of the sector.or unstructured, no longer than 250 words; written in the past tense and in the third person singular Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025405 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025405:id:1056294piii2025405 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Estefanía Forciniti Author-Name-First: Estefanía Author-Name-Last: Forciniti Title: Analysis of patients with systemic diseases and their prevalence of periodontal disease in the clinic of the Specialty of Periodontics at the School of Dentistry of the Universidad Abierta Interamericana Abstract: Periodontal disease was recognized as a chronic inflammatory disorder that affected the dental supporting tissues, leading to tooth loss in the absence of adequate treatment. Factors such as smoking, age, gender, genetics, stress, socioeconomic status and systemic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and obesity contributed significantly to its progression and severity. Gingivitis, considered a precursor to periodontitis, remained limited to the gingiva and was reversible by reduction of dental biofilm. The new 2017 classification of periodontal diseases categorized these pathologies according to their severity, complexity and extent, facilitating a more accurate diagnosis. Studies highlighted that smoking tripled the risk of developing periodontitis and that diabetes increased disease progression by altering healing processes. In addition, stress and poor diet were identified as factors associated with periodontal inflammation. Periodontal disease was also linked to systemic conditions such as cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis and respiratory disease, evidencing its impact on overall health. Poor oral hygiene, especially in populations with low socioeconomic status, amplified the risk of complications. The results underscored the need for a preventive approach based on healthy lifestyle habits, education and access to health services. Finally, comprehensive periodontal management and early diagnosis were essential to minimize its progression and prevent serious systemic consequences Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025404 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025404:id:1056294piii2025404 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Estefanía Forciniti Author-Name-First: Estefanía Author-Name-Last: Forciniti Title: Analysis of patients with systemic diseases and their prevalence of periodontal disease in the clinic of the Specialty of Periodontics at the School of Dentistry of the Universidad Abierta Interamericana Abstract: Periodontal diseases, especially periodontitis, were associated with systemic and social factors. Recent studies showed their relationship with cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, osteoporosis and smoking, with diabetes being a significant factor that aggravated the progression and severity of periodontitis. The prevalence of severe periodontitis increased between 30 and 40 years of age and remained stable at older ages. Factors such as socioeconomic level, habits such as smoking and poor oral hygiene, and systemic conditions, such as hypertension and diabetes, played a determining role in the progression of this pathology. Smoking represented a critical risk, associated with greater severity and incidence of periodontitis. Abandoning this habit significantly reduced the risk. Likewise, people with diabetes had a 2.6 to 3 times higher risk of developing periodontitis, with a more aggressive progression. The studies also suggested a relationship between periodontal disease and hypertension, although further research was needed to establish causality. The data analyzed revealed that prevalence varied with age, habits and systemic conditions. Although factors such as lifestyle and socioeconomic status were not directly associated with systemic pathologies, they significantly influenced periodontal health. It was concluded that these patients required personalized treatment and follow-up to prevent complications. It was essential to standardize evaluation and diagnostic methods to improve the understanding and management of this disease Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025403 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025403:id:1056294piii2025403 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Dennise Taguada Author-Name-First: Dennise Author-Name-Last: Taguada Author-Name: Ana Quimiz Author-Name-First: Ana Author-Name-Last: Quimiz Author-Name: Anderson Pizaña Author-Name-First: Anderson Author-Name-Last: Pizaña Author-Name: Kerly Ortiz Author-Name-First: Kerly Author-Name-Last: Ortiz Title: Electrical risk management in the work environment: A comprehensive review Abstract: Introduction The article examined electrical hazards and their implications for occupational safety, focusing on research conducted in Ecuador and Colombia. The authors analyzed the effects of electrical accidents on health and well-being, highlighting the need to implement preventive measures and promote a culture of safety in work environments. Development Risk factors associated with contact with electrical sources were identified, such as inadequate maintenance of equipment and lack of technical training. Preventive tools such as procedure manuals, adequate signage and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) were also highlighted. Research showed that electrical accidents can have serious consequences, including irreversible injuries and fatalities. In Colombia, risks were assessed in buildings constructed before the implementation of the Technical Regulations for Electrical Installations (RETIE), while in Ecuador the importance of safe work procedures was stressed. In addition, strategies were proposed to identify and control risks through training and specific protocols. Conclusion The article concluded that proper electrical risk management requires a comprehensive approach that combines preventive measures, continuous training and effective technical tools. The relevance of fostering a safety-oriented organizational culture to minimize accidents and ensure a safer and more productive work environment was emphasized Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025402 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025402:id:1056294piii2025402 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Dennise Taguada Author-Name-First: Dennise Author-Name-Last: Taguada Author-Name: Ana Quimiz Author-Name-First: Ana Author-Name-Last: Quimiz Author-Name: Anderson Pizaña Author-Name-First: Anderson Author-Name-Last: Pizaña Author-Name: Kerly Ortiz Author-Name-First: Kerly Author-Name-Last: Ortiz Title: Electrical hazards in the industrial workshops of the “Atahualpa” Educational Unit in the city of Ambato Abstract: Knowing about electrical hazards is very important because they are the main cause of negative health effects, this is determined by analyzing the risks that may arise in these activities, when performing maintenance of equipment or handling electrical cables, among others, within the workshops of the Educational Unit “Atahualpa” it has been observed that students are exposed to various electrical hazards either by direct or indirect contact when performing their work, Therefore, it has been necessary to make known how important it would be to implement a manual of signage and teach more about the subject to students before performing any electrical work, in order that students have precautions, are responsible and know how to properly use the materials or tools when performing the tasks assigned by teachers, so that this is done correctly and safely, thus avoiding serious accidents within the institution. According to the results obtained in the surveys conducted both students and teachers agree and see the need for proper signage in the workshops, on the other hand, it has also been seen important, necessary that teachers of this unit speak and make known more about the subject to students as it has been seen that some of them do not know much of the above Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025401 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025401:id:1056294piii2025401 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Dennise Taguada Author-Name-First: Dennise Author-Name-Last: Taguada Author-Name: Ana Quimiz Author-Name-First: Ana Author-Name-Last: Quimiz Author-Name: Anderson Pizaña Author-Name-First: Anderson Author-Name-Last: Pizaña Author-Name: Kerly Ortiz Author-Name-First: Kerly Author-Name-Last: Ortiz Title: Electrical safety in educational and work environments: a regional análisis Abstract: The research analyzed electrical hazards in Latin America, highlighting their impact on educational and work environments. In Ecuador and Colombia, studies showed that lack of maintenance, improper handling of equipment and lack of technical training significantly increased electrical accidents. Cazallas Suárez and Gámez Gómez (2021) identified in Colombia the consequences of these risks in buildings constructed before the Technical Regulations for Electrical Installations (RETIE), highlighting effects such as irreversible damage and mortality.In Ecuador, a research by Correa Iván Marcelo (2020) pointed out that the use of equipment without technical knowledge increased the risks in educational institutions. In the Atahualpa Educational Unit, in Ambato, deficiencies in electrical safety were evidenced, such as lack of signaling, absence of protocols and use of low quality materials, exposing students and teachers to considerable dangers.In 2022, these issues became more relevant due to the inequalities aggravated by the pandemic and the growing use of electrical technologies. The International Labor Organization promoted safety measures, but their implementation faced financial barriers. The research highlighted the importance of clear protocols, constant training and a culture of safety. It also emphasized the role of parents and authorities in ensuring safe facilities and adequate resources. In conclusion, it highlighted the need for a comprehensive approach that combines education, regulation and investment in infrastructure to prevent electrical accidents, ensure well-being and promote sustainable development in the region Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025400 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025400:id:1056294piii2025400 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Belene Mattos Author-Name-First: Belene Author-Name-Last: Mattos Title: Biosecurity protocols in dentistry in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic Abstract: Introduction: In December 2019, pneumonia cases were identified in Wuhan, China, subsequently attributed to the SARS-CoV-2 virus causing COVID-19. Its rapid spread led the World Health Organization to declare it an international health emergency in January 2020. This virus belongs to the Coronaviridae family and has generated unique challenges due to its high transmissibility and infective capacity. Development: SARS-CoV-2 was transmitted mainly by respiratory droplets, contact with contaminated surfaces and aerosols generated during medical procedures, including dental procedures. In dentistry, it was observed that the virus binds to ACE-2 receptors present in the oral cavity, which increased the relevance of implementing strict biosafety protocols. These measures included the use of personal protective equipment, such as N95 masks, face shields and gloves, along with chemical barriers such as specific disinfectants. In addition, mouth rinses with 1% hydrogen peroxide and 0.2% povidone demonstrated effectiveness in reducing viral load. The pandemic underscored the need to strengthen biosecurity protocols in dentistry. The measures implemented, together with staff and patient awareness, allowed mitigating risks and ensuring continuity of care. These practices not only protect against SARS-CoV-2, but also prepare the field Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025399 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025399:id:1056294piii2025399 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Belene Mattos Author-Name-First: Belene Author-Name-Last: Mattos Title: New protocol for care in the dental health system following the Covid-19 pandemic Abstract: In 2019 the world experienced a new pandemic and today it continues to leave sequelae on humanity, SARS-CoV-2 became the seventh betacoronavirus to infect the human species, it was characterized by high transmissibility and relatively low lethality; It manifests itself in a mild form in most of the population and increases the probability of severity and lethality in adults over 65 years of age, with previous chronic non-communicable diseases, such as diabetes, arterial hypertension, respiratory diseases and obesity. Knowledge about this virus was built as we went through it, so medicine and all its specialties had to make important adaptations in the forms of patient care. Dentistry in particular, due to having a high exposure to contagion, is in constant review of its care protocols and biosafety standards that are essential for a safe practice for both the professional and the patients. This research, with a cross-sectional descriptive approach, was carried out through the application of an anonymous survey, in order to determine the level of knowledge of the new biosafety protocols from the pandemic, it was applied to 52 practicing dentistry professionals. and a comparison was made with respect to the practices carried out before said pandemic Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025398 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025398:id:1056294piii2025398 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mayumi Uyejara-López Author-Name-First: Mayumi Author-Name-Last: Uyejara-López Author-Name: Carlos Javier García-Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Carlos Javier Author-Name-Last: García-Rodríguez Author-Name: José Elías Murga-Montoya Author-Name-First: José Elías Author-Name-Last: Murga-Montoya Author-Name: Ángel Cárdenas-García Author-Name-First: Ángel Author-Name-Last: Cárdenas-García Author-Name: Orlando Terrones-Suarez Author-Name-First: Orlando Author-Name-Last: Terrones-Suarez Title: Relationship between social media marketing and millennials' purchase decision Abstract: Social media marketing has become an essential tool to influence consumer purchasing decisions. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between social media marketing and millennials' purchasing decisions. A quantitative approach was used, with a non-experimental, correlational and cross-sectional design, applying surveys to 379 customers. The data were analyzed using Spearman's correlation coefficient. The results revealed a significant and strong correlation between social media marketing and the purchasing decision (rho=0.749, p<0.001). In addition, it was found that the dimensions entertainment (rho=0.742) and interaction (rho=0.752) had a high influence on the purchasing decision. It is concluded that social media marketing strategies directly impact purchasing decisions, which highlights their importance in the current business environment. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025397 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025397:id:1056294piii2025397 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Duberli Guevara-Rojas Author-Name-First: Duberli Author-Name-Last: Guevara-Rojas Author-Name: José Murga-Montoya Author-Name-First: José Author-Name-Last: Murga-Montoya Author-Name: Ángel Cárdenas-García Author-Name-First: Ángel Author-Name-Last: Cárdenas-García Author-Name: Segundo Fasanando-García Author-Name-First: Segundo Author-Name-Last: Fasanando-García Author-Name: Orlando Terrones-Suarez Author-Name-First: Orlando Author-Name-Last: Terrones-Suarez Title: Marketing and positioning strategies for accounting firms of micro-entrepreneurs Abstract: Marketing strategies have the potential to increase the recognition of a business brand, depending on the strategic decisions taken, and can position a company prominently in the market. In this context, the objective of this study was to determine the relationship between marketing strategies and the positioning of accounting firms among microentrepreneurs in the district of Tarapoto. Methodologically, it was developed under a quantitative approach, with a type of applied research, non-experimental design and correlational level. The sample consisted of 384 microentrepreneurs, to whom a questionnaire was applied as a data collection instrument. As the main result, a significant and positive correlation (Spearman's Rho = 0.657) was found between marketing strategies and the positioning of accounting firms, with a statistical significance level of 0.001. In conclusion, the existence of a significant relationship between marketing strategies and the positioning of accounting firms among microentrepreneurs in Tarapoto was confirmed (p < 0.05). Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025396 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025396:id:1056294piii2025396 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Danish Anwar Author-Name-First: Danish Author-Name-Last: Anwar Author-Name: Altaf Mallik Author-Name-First: Altaf Author-Name-Last: Mallik Author-Name: Md. Faizanuddin Author-Name-First: Md. Author-Name-Last: Faizanuddin Author-Name: Amitabh Chandan Author-Name-First: Amitabh Author-Name-Last: Chandan Title: Artificial Intelligence and ICT in Enhancing Economic and Productivity Indicators for Smart Cities Abstract: Introduction: The demand for housing in major cities is exceptionally high due to the concentration of offices and economic hubs in these areas. The combination of limited available land and increased demand drives house prices upward. These developers compete by offering competitive pricing, diverse housing options, simplified mortgage processes, and attractive promotions like zero down payments. Buying a house is a significant long-term investment, as property values typically appreciate over time. Method: This study adopts a quantitative approach, which involves systematically investigating phenomena by collecting measurable data and analyzing it through statistical, mathematical, or computational methods. Result: This paper discusses the most effective techniques for data collection, pre-processing, feature extraction, model training, and evaluation. The purpose of this research method is to develop theoretical frameworks related to real-world phenomena. Measurement plays a pivotal role in this quantitative study, as it is central to understanding the data and drawing meaningful conclusions. Finally, we evaluate the current state of research, identifying trends and gaps in the field. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025395 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025395:id:1056294piii2025395 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Md. Faizanuddin Author-Name-First: Md. Author-Name-Last: Faizanuddin Author-Name: Danish Anwar Author-Name-First: Danish Author-Name-Last: Anwar Author-Name: Altaf Mallik Author-Name-First: Altaf Author-Name-Last: Mallik Title: HR Analytics with Artificial Intelligence: Effects, and Future Horizons Abstract: Introduction; This article provides a comprehensive overview of the current state, challenges, and potential applications of artificial intelligence (AI) within the realm of human resource management (HRM). AI has demonstrated the capability to significantly transform various HR functions. Objective; The article explores how AI-driven tools and technologies are being applied across key HR processes, including recruitment, performance management, learning and development, and employee engagement. Method; The dataset is split into training and testing sets, with the target variable excluded from the test set. However, the true target values for the test set are available for related tasks. Result; This paper aims to highlight the detailed assessment of the existing landscape of AI in HR Analytics, identifies key challenges, and outlines the promising opportunities for the future. Conclusion; It consolidates current research, highlights gaps, and offers fresh insights for practitioners and academics on how AI will reshape the HR Analytics landscape in the years to come. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025394 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025394:id:1056294piii2025394 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Eresvita Cotrina Celiz Author-Name-First: Eresvita Author-Name-Last: Cotrina Celiz Author-Name: Maritza Mercedes Villanueva Julcamoro Author-Name-First: Maritza Mercedes Author-Name-Last: Villanueva Julcamoro Author-Name: Sofía Dora Vivanco Hilario Author-Name-First: Sofía Dora Author-Name-Last: Vivanco Hilario Title: Preeclampsia: Advances in understanding, management and prevention Abstract: Introduction: Preeclampsia is one of the most serious obstetric complications, associated with high maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. It affects between 2% and 8% of pregnancies, representing a significant threat to women's health. Its management requires a multidisciplinary approach, given its multifactorial origin. Development: The pathophysiology of preeclampsia involves alterations in placental remodeling and endothelial dysfunction, leading to hypertension and proteinuria. These conditions reflect hemodynamic imbalance and involve vital organs. Early identification by constant monitoring of blood pressure and proteinuria is crucial to avoid serious complications. Although labor is the definitive treatment, the decision to induce labor should be made with caution, especially in severe cases. Pharmacological therapies, such as antihypertensives and magnesium sulfate, are essential for acute management, but the approach should be comprehensive, considering the individual needs of each patient. The role of nursing is fundamental not only in the clinical setting, but also in the emotional support and empowerment of women, following models of care such as those proposed by Orem and Swanson. Despite advances in the understanding and treatment of preeclampsia, it remains a significant global public health challenge. Prevention through evidence-based interventions and improved access to antenatal care are essential to reduce its impact. A multidisciplinary approach and commitment to research are key to improving maternal and fetal outcomes Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025393 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025393:id:1056294piii2025393 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Eresvita Cotrina Celiz Author-Name-First: Eresvita Author-Name-Last: Cotrina Celiz Author-Name: Maritza Mercedes Villanueva Julcamoro Author-Name-First: Maritza Mercedes Author-Name-Last: Villanueva Julcamoro Author-Name: Sofía Dora Vivanco Hilario Author-Name-First: Sofía Dora Author-Name-Last: Vivanco Hilario Title: Nursing care in post cesarean patient with severe preeclampsia in the gynecobstetrics service of the national hospital of Cajamarca 2022 Abstract: Introduction: Preeclampsia is characterized by hypertensive disorders from the 20th week of gestation, with high possibility of eclampsia until the immediate puerperium, also proteinuria and edema are present. To determine the role of nursing in the care of post cesarean patient with severe preeclampsia. The study has a qualitative approach, single case type, applying the nursing care process to a 27-year-old patient selected by convenience; the data collection instrument was the assessment guide according to the eleven functional patterns of Maryory Gordon. Seven altered nursing diagnoses were recognized, prioritizing as the main nursing diagnosis (00132) acute pain r/physical injury agent evidenced by facial expression of pain, expressive behavior and VAS 6/10, and as a collaborative problem the risk of complication: hypovolemic shock. The clinical characteristics and the risks of complication in the patient with severe preeclampsia were assessed and identified, individualized nursing interventions were planned which had favorable results in the evolution of the patient, +1, +1. +1 and +1, the nursing care process based on its five stages was applied, managing to provide comprehensive care with quality that allowed obtaining favorable results in the recovery of the patient's health Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025392 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025392:id:1056294piii2025392 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Eresvita Cotrina Celiz Author-Name-First: Eresvita Author-Name-Last: Cotrina Celiz Author-Name: Maritza Mercedes Villanueva Julcamoro Author-Name-First: Maritza Mercedes Author-Name-Last: Villanueva Julcamoro Author-Name: Sofía Dora Vivanco Hilario Author-Name-First: Sofía Dora Author-Name-Last: Vivanco Hilario Title: Preeclampsia: Major Complications and the Role of Nursing in Reducing Maternal Mortality Abstract: Preeclampsia was identified as one of the most serious complications of pregnancy, especially after 20 weeks of gestation. It was characterized by arterial hypertension (above 140/90 mmHg), presence of protein in the urine and damage to organs such as the liver, kidneys and central nervous system. This condition was recognized as one of the main causes of maternal-perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. According to WHO, the incidence of preeclampsia ranged between 3% and 10% of pregnancies, being more common in nulliparous women and more prevalent in developing countries. In the Latin American context, preeclampsia was reported to be the leading cause of maternal death, with alarming figures in countries such as Peru, where prevalence reached 13% in 2022, and a high percentage of perinatal mortality due to severe complications. The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics estimated that more than 76,000 women died from hypertension complications in 2018. In Mexico, hypertension during pregnancy was responsible for numerous complications, affecting between 250,000 and 300,000 pregnant women annually, with more than 1,000 deaths. Management of preeclampsia included strict monitoring of maternal and fetal vital signs, the use of medications such as magnesium sulfate and corticosteroids to promote fetal development, and urgent medical intervention if the situation required it. Nurses played a key role in comprehensive care, through assessment, care planning and emotional support to families, which contributed to reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with this complication Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025391 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025391:id:1056294piii2025391 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Shelley Sadlow Donato Gomez Shelley Sadlow Donato Gomez Author-Name-First: Shelley Sadlow Donato Gomez Author-Name-Last: Shelley Sadlow Donato Gomez Author-Name: Casilda Mitma Huamanía Author-Name-First: Casilda Author-Name-Last: Mitma Huamanía Author-Name: Sofía Dora Vivanco Hilario Author-Name-First: Sofía Dora Author-Name-Last: Vivanco Hilario Title: Nursing care for pediatric patient with sepsis in a national hospital in Lima, 2022 Abstract: Introduction: Sepsis is a complication resulting from an unbalanced immune response to an infectious focus. Abdominal sepsis is an inflammatory process of the peritoneum caused by pathogenic germs, localized or diffuse. Describe nursing care in the care of pediatric patients diagnosed with sepsis. Methodology: Qualitative research, single case type of study, executed with the nursing care process method (PAE), applying Marjory Gordon's assessment instrument to a 12-year-old male patient; Diagnoses and care planning were formulated according to the NANDA-I, NOC and NIC taxonomy; The evaluation was carried out taking into account the results of the difference in baseline and final scores, obtaining scores of +1 and +1. Nine altered nursing diagnoses were identified, the main nursing diagnosis (00007) Hyperthermia r/c high metabolic rate m/p temperature of 39°, hot skin and tachycardia and the main CR of septic shock were prioritized. The nursing interventions were effective, the patient improved his thermoregulation problem and, given the CR risk of septic shock, the results are in the process of improvement. the clinical characteristics of the pediatric patient with a diagnosis of sepsis were identified, as well as the risk factors that could complicate health, nursing interventions and preventive care were classified and prioritized to reduce the risk of complications, based on the PAE. An individual care plan was developed that allowed him to progressively improve his health condition Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025390 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025390:id:1056294piii2025390 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Shelley Sadlow Donato Gomez Author-Name-First: Shelley Sadlow Author-Name-Last: Donato Gomez Author-Name: Casilda Mitma Huamanía Author-Name-First: Casilda Author-Name-Last: Mitma Huamanía Author-Name: Sofía Dora Vivanco Hilario Author-Name-First: Sofía Dora Author-Name-Last: Vivanco Hilario Title: Multidisciplinary Strategies for Addressing Abdominal Sepsis in Vulnerable Contexts Abstract: Abdominal sepsis was a significant public health issue in Latin America in 2022, characterized by high mortality rates and its association with social and economic inequalities. Despite accounting for one in five global deaths, the region exhibited elevated rates due to limited access to medical infrastructure and standardized protocols. Countries like Mexico and Brazil reported mortality rates exceeding 50%, while in Peru, approximately 40% of diagnosed patients died in intensive care units. The diagnosis of abdominal sepsis was hindered by technological limitations and insufficient staff training. Nosocomial infections and untreated diseases like appendicitis or diverticulitis exacerbated the incidence. The main pathologies included secondary peritonitis caused by intestinal perforations and postoperative complications. These conditions were linked to improper antibiotic use and antimicrobial resistance. Management involved broad-spectrum antibiotics, fluid therapy, and surgery but faced logistical and economic barriers. Prevention focused on public health programs, improved infection control, and community education. Training initiatives and the adaptation of international guidelines showed progress, though resource and protocol gaps remained. In conclusion, abdominal sepsis stood out as a critical challenge in the region, requiring coordinated efforts between governments and institutions to mitigate its impact through prevention, early diagnosis, and timely treatment Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025389 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025389:id:1056294piii2025389 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Shelley Sadlow Donato Gomez Shelley Sadlow Donato Gomez Author-Name-First: Shelley Sadlow Donato Gomez Author-Name-Last: Shelley Sadlow Donato Gomez Author-Name: Casilda Mitma Huamanía Author-Name-First: Casilda Author-Name-Last: Mitma Huamanía Author-Name: Sofía Dora Vivanco Hilario Author-Name-First: Sofía Dora Author-Name-Last: Vivanco Hilario Title: Comprehensive Nursing Care in the Management of Abdominal Sepsis: Challenges and Perspectives Abstract: Abdominal sepsis was identified as an inflammation of the peritoneum caused by pathogenic microorganisms and their products, characterized by a dysregulated immune response affecting multiple body systems. According to the literature, this condition showed high morbidity and mortality rates in vulnerable populations, such as children and the elderly, and was more prevalent in Latin America, where 49% of cases treated in Intensive Care Units proved fatal. The pathophysiology of abdominal sepsis involved contamination of the peritoneal cavity by bacteria originating from infections such as appendicitis, perforated ulcers, or cholecystitis. Its manifestations included abdominal pain, fever, tachycardia, neurological alterations, and multiple organ failure. It was classified based on its extent, causative agent, origin, and progression, with gram-negative bacteria like Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae being the most common. Treatment included fluid therapy, antimicrobials, and surgical control of the infectious focus. Biomarkers such as lactate and procalcitonin facilitated risk stratification and improved outcomes. Prevention focused on hygiene measures, vaccination, and early detection. The nursing role was crucial in continuous monitoring, infection management, hemodynamic stabilization, and emotional support. Watson's theory of human care and Roy's adaptation model provided frameworks for structuring comprehensive strategies that promoted the physical and emotional recovery of patients. In conclusion, abdominal sepsis represented a medical and social challenge that required joint efforts in early diagnosis, multidisciplinary treatment, and humanized care to mitigate its impact Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025388 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025388:id:1056294piii2025388 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Romina Fabiana Maldonado Author-Name-First: Romina Fabiana Author-Name-Last: Maldonado Title: Implementation and Challenges of Law 27.610: Reproductive Health and Nursing Perspective in Argentina Abstract: Law 27,610 on Access to the Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy (IVE) was enacted in Argentina in December 2020, representing a significant advance in reproductive rights. This regulation guaranteed the right of women and pregnant women to terminate their pregnancies up to 14 weeks of gestation in safe and free conditions. Its implementation was managed by the Directorate of Sexual and Reproductive Health, which developed protocols to ensure equitable and respectful access to the procedure. Health personnel, especially nurses, played a key role in the care of patients, getting involved in tasks such as clinical monitoring, medication administration and emotional support. However, Conscientious Objection (CO) posed ethical challenges, since, in some cases, it was used to hinder access to legal abortion, generating tensions between the rights of professionals and patients. Prior to the enactment of the law, clandestine abortions and associated complications represented one of the main causes of maternal mortality. The implementation of Law 27,610 sought to reverse this situation, reducing inequalities in access to reproductive health. However, cultural resistance, structural barriers and the need for more training of health personnel were highlighted as pending challenges to ensure the effectiveness of the law Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025387 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025387:id:1056294piii2025387 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Luis Enrique Jiménez-Franco Author-Name-First: Luis Enrique Author-Name-Last: Jiménez-Franco Title: Factors associated with the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and cardiovascular risk. Bibliographic update Abstract: Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are understood as a group of diseases or disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels, including cerebrovascular diseases, coronary disease, peripheral arterial disease, pulmonary embolism, among others, with high morbidity and mortality rates. to characterize cardiovascular diseases based on their prevalence and cardiovascular risk from an updated perspective Method: a bibliographic review was conducted. The search was performed in the following databases: Scielo, SCOPUS, PubMED and DOAJ. 41 investigations were selected to develop this review article Development: the impact of cardiovascular diseases involves limitations that have physiological repercussions. Risk factors can be divided into two groups: modifiable and non-modifiable. Cardiovascular risk is the sum of several factors that include characteristics of the patient and their relationship with their social spheres. The data on the evolution of the disease, habits and lifestyles, the presence or absence of complications secondary to cardiovascular diseases within others are grouped into the conditions specific to the individual the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases has remained stable; with a tendency to grow. Its risk factors affect and manifest themselves in all spheres of the patient's life; they require a comprehensive approach to prevention and health promotion. In turn, the level of cardiovascular risk does not only depend on previously defined variables, but requires new criteria to achieve better management and therapeutic action Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025386 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025386:id:1056294piii2025386 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Laura Guadalupe Terradas Author-Name-First: Laura Guadalupe Author-Name-Last: Terradas Title: Health and Wellness in Nursing Care: The Importance of Medical Check-Ups Abstract: Introduction: The nursing care team faces physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic and psychosocial occupational hazards, which can lead to occupational diseases and accidents. Periodic medical check-ups are essential to detect conditions early and guarantee the health of the staff, favoring continuity of care and reducing absenteeism. However, previous studies have shown low adherence to these check-ups, which underlines the importance of implementing strategies to promote their performance. Development: The article analyzed the different types of medical check-ups recommended for the nursing team, which include clinical evaluations, laboratory tests, cardiological, gynecological or prostate studies, and mental health examinations. These check-ups seek to detect diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and psychological disorders at an early stage. Factors that hinder adherence, such as work overload, the perception of good health and lack of time, were also discussed. The importance of institutional strategies, such as flexible schedules and continuing education programs, to improve access to these checkups was highlighted. Periodic medical check-ups represent an indispensable tool for the prevention of occupational diseases in the nursing care team. Their implementation contributes to the physical and psychological well-being of these professionals, to the improvement of working conditions and to the assurance of quality patient care. Adherence to these practices should be encouraged through institutional policies that prioritize the health and safety of personnel, guaranteeing their sustainability over time Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025385 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025385:id:1056294piii2025385 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Laura Guadalupe Terradas Author-Name-First: Laura Guadalupe Author-Name-Last: Terradas Title: Periodic medical check-ups and adherence of the nursing team in a public hospital in the northern area of Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina Abstract: Introduction: Nursing is exposed to different risk factors that can negatively impact their health, these can be chemical, physical, biological, ergonomic as well as psychosocial factors. Medical check-ups allow not only to obtain information on the state of health, but also to adopt preventive measures, identify risks, accidents and diseases. In order to be able to carry out the necessary treatments to prevent or reduce the consequences of possible diseases. As health professionals, nurses provide quality care to people, satisfying basic needs, promoting health, preventing diseases, accompanying families and communities. to know the types of periodic medical check-ups and the adherence of the nursing care team in a public hospital in the northern area. Methodology: quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, prospective and descriptive study. The population consisted of nursing care teams from the emergency ward and inpatient wards, with a total of 22 people with a seniority of more than one year, the data collection technique was through a survey and the instrument was a questionnaire. the nursing care team that performs periodic check-ups represents a lower percentage compared to those who do not perform them. Of those surveyed, fewer perform periodic medical check-ups and it was found that adherence is low in this group Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025384 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025384:id:1056294piii2025384 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Marcela Fabiana Zerrizuela Author-Name-First: Marcela Fabiana Author-Name-Last: Zerrizuela Author-Name: Walter A. Walter A. Lara Author-Name-First: Walter A. Author-Name-Last: Walter A. Lara Title: Complications and Prevention in the Use of Central Venous Catheter: A Nursing Approach Abstract: Introduction: Hospital acquired infections represent a serious problem for healthcare systems, increasing morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs. According to the World Health Organization, up to 15% of patients in low- and middle-income countries contract infections during hospitalization, highlighting the need for preventive measures. Central Venous Catheters (CVC), although indispensable in the management of critically ill patients, are associated with infectious complications that constitute 14% of nosocomial infections, mainly bacteremia and sepsis. Development: CVCs are medical devices designed to administer substances directly into the bloodstream, being essential in treatments such as transfusions, parenteral nutrition and administration of irritant drugs. However, their use can generate mechanical, infectious and thrombotic complications. These complications are often associated with the lack of standardized protocols, inadequate biosafety practices and insufficient training of healthcare personnel. The review highlighted that infections are preventable through aseptic techniques, such as hand washing, use of sterile barriers, and proper cleaning of the insertion site and catheter connections. Successful prevention of complications associated with CVCs requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes ongoing staff training, implementation of evidence-based protocols, and use of monitoring tools such as checklists. These strategies not only ensure patient safety, but also reduce costs and improve clinical outcomes. The adoption of these practices is essential to optimize the quality of care in critically ill patients Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025383 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025383:id:1056294piii2025383 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Marcela Fabiana Zerrizuela Author-Name-First: Marcela Fabiana Author-Name-Last: Zerrizuela Author-Name: Walter A. Lara Author-Name-First: Walter A. Author-Name-Last: Lara Title: Knowledge possessed and procedures applied by nursing personnel in relation to the care and handling of central venous catheters Abstract: Introduction: It was estimated that 8% of hospitalized patients will require a Central Venous Catheter (CVC), which implies risks of mechanical and infectious complications if not properly used. This study aimed to describe the knowledge and procedures of nursing staff in the management of patients with CVC. The research was developed in a public hospital in Rosario between August and September 2022. A quantitative methodological approach was used, with a non-experimental, descriptive and cross-sectional design. The population studied included nurses from a public hospital, and the sample consisted of 21 Nursing Technicians and one Bachelor working in intermediate care. The majority were women (77.27%), with an average age of 37 years. Data collection consisted of surveys to assess knowledge and direct observation of CVC management and healing procedures. The nurses' knowledge of biosafety and CVC maintenance was assessed as average, while that related to alarm patterns, risks and complications was lower. In the procedures observed, post-cure activities showed a high performance, highlighting the correct disposal of waste, hand washing and records. The pre-healing steps obtained acceptable results, but weaknesses were identified in the manipulation of lumens and connections. Actions during healing showed the lowest performance, although in general, the procedures exceeded the levels of knowledge evaluated. The study evidenced limited nursing staff knowledge in critical areas related to CVCs, which could increase the risk of complications. However, the procedures observed were acceptable, with strengths in the post-healing stages. Areas for improvement were identified, especially in actions during healing and device manipulation, suggesting the need for specific trainings to optimize the care of CVC patients Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025382 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025382:id:1056294piii2025382 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Katherine Andrea Vargas Author-Name-First: Katherine Andrea Author-Name-Last: Vargas Author-Name: Yenny Carolina Romero Author-Name-First: Yenny Carolina Author-Name-Last: Romero Author-Name: Nicolas Esteban Vega Author-Name-First: Nicolas Esteban Author-Name-Last: Vega Title: Digital marketing strategies focused on social networks. Systematic review Abstract: Introduction: Social networks have become a very powerful commercial tool for companies. Using it strategically can boost sales, improve online presence, and build customer loyalty. The objective pursued in this scientific article is to analyze digital marketing strategies focused on social networks during the last five years. Methodology: For the study, the authors were based on a systematic review of the literature that addresses the relationship between digital marketing strategies focused on social networks. The methodological guidelines of the PRISMA method, published in the period between 2019 – 2023, were followed. Currently, social networks have acquired a central role in digital marketing, offering companies the ability to deploy creative strategies and attract the attention of their target audience. Effective customer relationship management (CRM) and the building of emotional bonds stand out as essential elements to achieve the successful propagation of advertising campaigns on these platforms. The impact of digital marketing on social networks has been transformative in various aspects. There has been a notable increase in the global reach of brands, allowing them to connect with audiences worldwide. The interaction between brands and users has seen significant growth, driven by the proliferation of multimedia content and consumer engagement. This makes it easier for organizations to more effectively publicize their products or services on a broader scale, thanks to the impact generated on social networks Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025381 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025381:id:1056294piii2025381 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santivañez Author-Name-First: Jhossmar Cristians Author-Name-Last: Auza-Santivañez Author-Name: Jose Luis Diaz-Guerrero Author-Name-First: Jose Luis Author-Name-Last: Diaz-Guerrero Author-Name: Blas Apaza-Huanca Author-Name-First: Blas Author-Name-Last: Apaza-Huanca Author-Name: Elier Carrera-González Author-Name-First: Elier Author-Name-Last: Carrera-González Author-Name: Jorge Márquez-Molina Author-Name-First: Jorge Author-Name-Last: Márquez-Molina Author-Name: Ritdber Alfredo Ritdber Alfredo Author-Name-First: Ritdber Alfredo Author-Name-Last: Ritdber Alfredo Author-Name: Edwin Cruz-Choquetopa Author-Name-First: Edwin Author-Name-Last: Cruz-Choquetopa Title: Detection and evaluation of vascular calcifications using Duplex Doppler ultrasound, in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease at the Centro Integral Hemodialisis y Trasplantes S.R.L. in Tarija Bolivia Abstract: Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease represents a systemic pathology with important consequences on patient survival, mainly through the development of vascular calcifications. Early detection of these calcifications is crucial for the assessment of cardiovascular risk and timely therapeutic management. The present study aims to evaluate the usefulness of Duplex Doppler ultrasound in the detection and evaluation of vascular calcifications in patients with CKD. Study design. Descriptive observational, which was carried out at the Centro Integral Hemodialisis y Trasplantes S.R.L. in Tarija, Bolivia. The research universe was 60 patients with Chronic Kidney Disease, who undergo hemodialysis at the Center, the sample was 32 patients, selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Exclusion Criteria: Any patient who does not meet the inclusion criteria. Inclusion Criteria: Patients with CKD who undergo Hemodialysis at Centro Integral Hemodialisis y Trasplantes S.R.L. Table 1 shows that, of 32 patients, the predominant age group is 61 to 70 years. The presence of chronic diseases is evident in patients with CKD, with arterial hypertension and type II diabetes mellitus being the most frequent. Table 3 shows that of the total number of patients in the study population, 75% had a mild vascular calcification score (0-25 points), 21.87% had a moderate vascular calcification score (26-39 points), and only 3.12% had a severe score (40-63 points). Duplex Doppler ultrasound is a noninvasive, safe and effective technique for the evaluation of vascular calcifications in patients with chronic kidney disease. Its ability to detect subtle changes in arterial morphology allows for early diagnosis and better management of cardiovascular risk. The presence of vascular calcifications in patients with CKD increases cardiovascular risk Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025380 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025380:id:1056294piii2025380 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Henrry Temis Quisbert Vasquez Author-Name-First: Henrry Temis Author-Name-Last: Quisbert Vasquez Author-Name: Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santivañez Author-Name-First: Jhossmar Cristians Author-Name-Last: Auza-Santivañez Author-Name: Gabriela Moscoso Zurita Author-Name-First: Gabriela Author-Name-Last: Moscoso Zurita Author-Name: Liliana Heydi Suarez Laime Author-Name-First: Liliana Heydi Author-Name-Last: Suarez Laime Author-Name: Blas Apaza Huanca Author-Name-First: Blas Author-Name-Last: Apaza Huanca Author-Name: Giovanni Callizaya Macedo Author-Name-First: Giovanni Author-Name-Last: Callizaya Macedo Title: Choledochal cyst in a pediatric patient with Down syndrome, a diagnostic challenge Abstract: Introduction. Down syndrome (DS) is the most common chromosomal alteration. Mortality during the first year of life in this group is high. Newborns with this condition have a higher risk of developing cholestasis. Infants with DS can develop cysts. of common bile duct secondary to cholestasis, in pediatric patients common bile duct cysts are a rare pathology. Clinical Case. 9-month-old infant with a history of DS. On general physical examination, the skin and mucous membranes were generally moist and jaundiced, isochoric and photoreactive pupils, icteric sclerae, with hepatomegaly 3 cm below the costal margin and splenomegaly 2 cm from the rib cage, abdominal perimeter 49 cm. Laboratory and imaging studies, including cholangioresonance, are performed to confirm the diagnosis of Todani IVa choledochal cyst. Conclusions. In patients with Down syndrome who present a clinical picture of vomiting, abdominal pain and jaundice, the diagnosis of choledochal cyst should be considered. Cholangioresonance is the study that confirms the presence of a choledochal cyst. Our clinical case was evaluated by the surgery service and a surgical procedure was scheduled for resection of the cyst Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025379 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025379:id:1056294piii2025379 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yogitha Akkineni Author-Name-First: Yogitha Author-Name-Last: Akkineni Author-Name: Sai Singh Bondili Sri Harsha Author-Name-First: Sai Singh Author-Name-Last: Bondili Sri Harsha Title: Enhancing cyber-attack prediction through optimized feature representation and advanced learning techniques Abstract: The integrity of computer networks and user security faces severe threats from web application attacks. Current threat detection techniques primarily rely on signature-based approaches, limiting their ability to recognize zero-day vulnerabilities. Moreover, the lack of comprehensive statistics on actual cyber-attacks further diminishes the effectiveness of these strategies. This paper introduces a comprehensive four-step methodology along with an architectural framework for the development of a robust cyberattack threat intelligence strategy. The initial phase involves data acquisition, encompassing the gathering of network traffic information and web page crawls, enabling the creation of feature vectors that effectively characterize cyber-attack information. Subsequently, the utilization of a sparse auto-encoder facilitates the analysis of the identified attack features. Finally, the proposed methodology incorporates the Convolutional Neural Network (ConvNNet) technique for systematic attack class prediction. Anomaly detection techniques are applied to forecast web-based attacks. The assessment leverages online cyber-attack datasets to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed model. The original data yields a detection rate (DR) of 98.5% and a False Alarm Rate (FAR) of 9.5%. With training data, the model demonstrates an improved DR of 99% and a reduced FAR of 2%. Empirical analyses highlight the superior performance of the suggested approach compared to four competing machine learning methods, as evidenced by detection and false alarm rates across real-world and simulated web data Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025378 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025378:id:1056294piii2025378 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Fathima Mohammed Author-Name-First: Fathima Author-Name-Last: Mohammed Author-Name: Harsha Sai Singh Bondili Sri Author-Name-First: Harsha Sai Singh Author-Name-Last: Bondili Sri Title: A comprehensive survey on cassava disease detection and classification using deep learning models Abstract: In the past few years, methods using deep learning have demonstrated promising outcomes in a variety of image-based applications, including the identification and classification of plant diseases. In this article, we propose a comparative examination of deep learning models for the identification and categorization of diseases affecting cassava leaves. The dataset used in this study comprises non balanced samples, posing a challenge due to imbalanced class distribution. Our research focuses on investigating the performance of different deep learning architectures, including Transformer Embedded ResNet, EfficientNetV2, with visual attention mechanism, and a mobile-based deep learning model, in addressing this problem. The suggested models use deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to their full potential and incorporate a variety of deep learning techniques, such as transformers and attention mechanisms, that improve accuracy as well as efficiency. Through extensive experiments, we analyse each model's performance in terms of classification accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Moreover, we compare the computational complexity and deployment feasibility of these models in real-world scenarios. Conclusions demonstrate the effectiveness of the suggested models accomplish significant improvements in cassava disease detection and classification compared to traditional techniques for machine learning. The deep learning models effectively handle the non-balanced dataset and exhibit robustness in identifying different types of cassava leaves disease. Our survey provides Informative data about the suitability and effectiveness of deep learning techniques for accurate and efficient plant disease diagnosis Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025377 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025377:id:1056294piii2025377 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Manjusha ASVSNM Author-Name-First: Manjusha Author-Name-Last: ASVSNM Author-Name: Ajay Kumar Pachigulla Author-Name-First: Ajay Kumar Author-Name-Last: Pachigulla Author-Name: Sreevani Singireddy Author-Name-First: Sreevani Author-Name-Last: Singireddy Author-Name: Tejaswini Chatradi Author-Name-First: Tejaswini Author-Name-Last: Chatradi Author-Name: K. Padmanaban Author-Name-First: K. Author-Name-Last: Padmanaban Title: A novel analysis on movie recommendation using machine learning approach Abstract: In today’s culture, technology plays a crucial role for any kind of recommendations. In this digital World, Algorithms are used in movie recommendation systems to offer films to users based on their watching history or ratings. With the advent of digital services and the massive quantities of information they accumulate on user preferences, these systems have grown in popularity in recent years. This system employs machine learning to do sentiment analysis on movie reviews to improve the user experience. This article also compares NB, SVM, and KNN on metrics such as Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1 Score. We present an overview of the many algorithms utilized in the creation of movie recommendation systems, encompassing text categorization, knowledge filtering, and hybrid techniques, in this review. We also examine the problems and limits of these algorithms, as well as possible future research objectives in this subject Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025376 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025376:id:1056294piii2025376 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Elba Beatriz Secreto Author-Name-First: Elba Beatriz Author-Name-Last: Secreto Author-Name: Virginia Jewtuchowicz Author-Name-First: Virginia Author-Name-Last: Jewtuchowicz Author-Name: María Isabel Brusca Author-Name-First: María Isabel Author-Name-Last: Brusca Title: Prevalence of yeast species in the oral mucosa of patients with periodontal disease in the menopausal stage Abstract: Introduction: substantial, transient, physiological or pathological endocrine changes can affect periodontal condition through modulation of the inflammatory response, as well as through a direct action on periodontal pathogens. to determine the prevalence of yeast species in the oral mucosa of patients in the menopausal stage with periodontal disease. observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study. Patients who attended the dental consultation, within the framework of the private practice of general dentistry, in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, between March and August 2022, who were diagnosed with periodontal disease, were evaluated, which allowed obtaining a sample of 25 female patients from a universe of 50, selected from the exclusion and inclusion criteria and a simple random sampling. For statistical analysis of the data obtained, the epi-info programs and the GNU pspp version 1.4.1 and JASP 0.16.4 programs were used. In 14 positive cases of yeast colonization in mucosa, 12 had positive colonization in the sulci and 2 were negative. Of the remaining 11 cases that had negative results in the mucosa, all were negative in the sulcus. No case was found in which the result was negative in the mucosa and positive in the sulcus. Oral examination revealed that 52 % of the patients had stage 2 periodontal disease and as for stages 1 and 3, 24 % of the patients were in this range. Candida albicans was the predominant species both in the oral mucosa and in the periodontal sulcus in postmenopausal patients. In both studied sites, buccal mucosa and periodontal sulcus, other opportunistic species such as C. parapsilosis, C. kruzei, C. tropicalis and C. glabrata were also found Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025375 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025375:id:1056294piii2025375 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Tatiana Acosta Sánchez Author-Name-First: Tatiana Author-Name-Last: Acosta Sánchez Author-Name: Lilia Caridad Marín Padrón Author-Name-First: Lilia Caridad Author-Name-Last: Marín Padrón Author-Name: Gretell Huertas Pérez Author-Name-First: Gretell Author-Name-Last: Huertas Pérez Author-Name: Anitery Travieso Téllez Author-Name-First: Anitery Author-Name-Last: Travieso Téllez Author-Name: Alina García García Author-Name-First: Alina Author-Name-Last: García García Author-Name: Laritza Martínez Rey Author-Name-First: Laritza Author-Name-Last: Martínez Rey Title: Evaluation of serum transferrin microheterogeneity for the diagnosis of congenital N-glycosylation defects Abstract: Introduction: transferrin is a glycoprotein produced in the liver, whose function is to transport iron to the tissues. It has been used mainly for the differential diagnosis of anemias as a biomarker. There are different isoforms due to the difference in their glycosylation patterns. This microheterogeneity has allowed its use as a biomarker for Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation; genetic diseases as a result of mutations in genes that encode the enzymes of the post-translational mechanism of protein glycosylation. to evaluate the microheterogeneity of serum transferrin for the diagnosis of Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation in Cuba a descriptive and cross-sectional study was developed at the National Center for Medical Genetics in the period from 2016 to 2022. The analytical method used was the transferrin isoelectric focusing with immunofixation described by Van Eijik et al in 1983. Serum samples from 26 patients with multisystem clinical symptoms and suspicion of having a genetic disease without a definitive di-agnosis were processed the IEF with immunofixation used allowed us to determine the glycosylation pattern of serum Tf. An altered Tf glycosylation pattern was found in four samples, two of type I and two of type II. the IEF method to evaluate Tf glycoforms allowed the positive diagnosis in four patients, thus demonstrating the presence of Congenital Disorders of Protein N-glycosylation in Cuba Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025374 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025374:id:1056294piii2025374 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Danyar Liset Jimenez Fajardo Author-Name-First: Danyar Liset Author-Name-Last: Jimenez Fajardo Author-Name: Luis Alberto Rojas Ampudia Author-Name-First: Luis Alberto Author-Name-Last: Rojas Ampudia Author-Name: Marta Amada Oriolo Estrada Author-Name-First: Marta Amada Author-Name-Last: Oriolo Estrada Author-Name: Rolando Piñero Prieto Author-Name-First: Rolando Author-Name-Last: Piñero Prieto Author-Name: Laura Cayarga Piñero Author-Name-First: Laura Author-Name-Last: Cayarga Piñero Title: Correlation between TI-RADS classification, fine needle aspiration biopsy and paraffin biopsy in the diagnosis of thyroid nodular disease Abstract: Introduction: nodular thyroid disease requires invasive and non-invasive means of diagnosis, the former being the gold standard. to determine the existence of correlation between the results of the TI-RADS and Bethesda classifications and paraffin biopsy in patients with nodular thyroid disease treated at the Hospital General Docente ‘Abel Santamaría Cuadrado’ between 2019 and 2022. Methodological design: an observational, analytical and cross-sectional study was conducted. The universe consisted of 202 patients according to inclusion criteria. To test the effectiveness of the procedures, sensitivity and specificity were evaluated. To determine the agreement between variables, Cohen's kappa was studied. 63 patients were studied, with a mean age of 50.11 ± 15.71 years and predominantly female (82.5 %). Benign nodular disease was identified by biopsy in 73 % of patients. Inter-instrument agreement was Kappa=0.733 (good agreement) between TI-RADS and biopsy, Kappa=0.374 (poor agreement) between Bethesda and biopsy and Kappa=0.445 (moderate agreement) between TI-RADS and Bethesda. The sensitivity of TI-RADS was 88.2 % and specificity 89.1 % and of Bethesda sensitivity 94.1 % and specificity 55.6 %. There was good agreement between TI-RADS and paraffin biopsy, poor agreement between fine needle aspiration biopsy and paraffin biopsy and moderate agreement between TI-RADS classification and fine needle aspiration biopsy Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025373 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025373:id:1056294piii2025373 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jessica Laura Páez Campos Author-Name-First: Jessica Laura Author-Name-Last: Páez Campos Author-Name: Gretel Riverón Forment Author-Name-First: Gretel Author-Name-Last: Riverón Forment Author-Name: Tatiana Acosta Sánchez Author-Name-First: Tatiana Author-Name-Last: Acosta Sánchez Author-Name: Laritza Martínez Rey Author-Name-First: Laritza Author-Name-Last: Martínez Rey Author-Name: Lilia C. Marín Padrón Author-Name-First: Lilia C. Author-Name-Last: Marín Padrón Author-Name: Ivette Camayd Viera Author-Name-First: Ivette Author-Name-Last: Camayd Viera Author-Name: Iovana Fuentes Cortes Author-Name-First: Iovana Author-Name-Last: Fuentes Cortes Author-Name: Grettel Huertas Pérez Author-Name-First: Grettel Author-Name-Last: Huertas Pérez Title: Analysis of serum amino acid profile in Cuban patients with clinical manifestations of aminoacidopathies Abstract: Introduction: aminoacidopathies are a group of inborn errors of metabolism caused by defects in metabolic pathways involving amino acids. Quantification of serum amino acids is necessary for the diagnosis of these defects. to analized the serum amino acid profile in patients with clinical manifestations of aminoacidopathies. an observational, descriptive, prospective case series study was carried out. 32 pediatric patients of both sexes with clinical manifestation of aminoacidopathies from 9 provinces of the country treated in specialized Clinical Genetics clinics were included. The samples were sent to the Biochemical Genetics Laboratory of the National Center for Medical Genetics in the period between January 2023 and June 2024. Ten serum amino acids were quantified by a High-Performance Reverse-Phase Liquid Chromatography method and pre-column derivatization with o-phthaldehyde implemented in the Laboratory. in the sample studied, the male sex predominated and the largest number of cases was contributed by the province of Havana. 53 % of the patients corresponded to the age group of 1 to 6 years. Neurological alterations and metabolic acidosis were the mains reasons for requesting a serum aminogram. In 59 % of the cases (19/32), significant alterations in the amino acid profile were identified, which allowed the identification of several types of aminoacidopathies as a possible diagnosis of the cases studied. the analysis of the serum amino acid profile is essential for the diagnosis of aminoacidopathies in patients with clinical alterations suggestive of these entities Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025372 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025372:id:1056294piii2025372 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rolando Zayas Acosta Author-Name-First: Rolando Author-Name-Last: Zayas Acosta Author-Name: Eduardo Dopico Reyes Author-Name-First: Eduardo Author-Name-Last: Dopico Reyes Author-Name: Nirtia Rodríguez Ramos Author-Name-First: Nirtia Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Ramos Author-Name: Danyar Liset Jiménez Fajardo Author-Name-First: Danyar Liset Author-Name-Last: Jiménez Fajardo Author-Name: María de Jesús de la Cruz Lopez Author-Name-First: María de Jesús Author-Name-Last: de la Cruz Lopez Title: High tracheal stenosis due to prolonged intubation Abstract: The trachea is a flexible semi-rigid tube extending from the lower edge of the cricoid cartilage, which bifurcates into two main bronchi. It is normally 10-11 cm in length, with variations by age, sex, and race. Post-intubation tracheal stenosis is known as ischemic tracheal stenosis due to scar retraction or deposition of pathological tissue, caused by the mechanical effect on the tracheal mucosa, associated with an irritative, inflammatory, ischemic and sometimes an infectious factor, induced by the endotracheal tube, its tilting movements, the excess pressure of the insufflated balloon, traumatic aspirations, poor handling technique and continuous care of the endotracheal device in an essential way, making this pathology one of the most frequent complications of prolonged intubation, it is considered that approximately 20 % of patients with invasive ventilation may present it Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025371 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025371:id:1056294piii2025371 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Luís Angel Alvarez Mederos Author-Name-First: Luís Angel Author-Name-Last: Alvarez Mederos Author-Name: Dayana de la Cruz Mijares Author-Name-First: Dayana Author-Name-Last: de la Cruz Mijares Author-Name: Yurelkis Rodríguez Bernal Author-Name-First: Yurelkis Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Bernal Author-Name: Roxana Mayor Fuente Author-Name-First: Roxana Author-Name-Last: Mayor Fuente Title: Some considerations on postpartum depression Abstract: Postpartum depression is a psychological disorder that affects the mother, the newborn and the family. The present review was developed with the aim of describing factors related to postpartum depression. Postpartum depression includes symptoms such as sadness, irritability, and anxiety, and can have adverse effects on mother-child bonding and infant development. Social, family, psychological and biological factors contribute to its development. Risk factors include neurotic personality, psychiatric history and previous depressive episodes, psychosocial and biological factors, such as hormonal changes. Postpartum depression is associated with low self-esteem, difficult marital relationships and insufficient support networks. Personal history of depressive episode is the main risk factor Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025370 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025370:id:1056294piii2025370 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Elba Beatriz Secreto Author-Name-First: Elba Beatriz Author-Name-Last: Secreto Author-Name: Virginia Jewtuchowicz Author-Name-First: Virginia Author-Name-Last: Jewtuchowicz Author-Name: María Isabel Brusca Author-Name-First: María Isabel Author-Name-Last: Brusca Title: Relationship between periodontal disease and hormonal changes during menopause Abstract: Introduction: periodontal disease is a complex pathological process of the supporting tissues of the teeth, which develops in a non-linear manner as a result of an imbalance between the microbiota and the immune system. to argue the relationship between periodontal disease and hormonal changes during menopause. narrative bibliographic review using the Google Scholar search engine, based on scientific articles published in different digital databases such as: Scielo, Medline, Pubmed, Scopus, digital libraries, as well as information and theoretical content from books and magazines specialized in the subject. The descriptors used for the research were: periodontal disease/menopause, periodontitis/hormonal changes, gingival inflammation. Articles published in Spanish or English and with scientific quality supported by results obtained in qualitative and quantitative studies and systematic reviews were included. Development: Hormonal changes in women increase the likelihood of periodontal disease, experiencing gingival inflammation before menstruation and during ovulation due to a high level of progesterone that blocks the repair of collagen fibers and causes dilation of blood vessels. Estrogen deficiency reduces bone density after menopause, which can culminate in alveolar bone loss and eventually tooth loss. Oral changes in menopause include thinning of the oral mucosa, gingival recession, xerostomia, altered sense of taste, alveolar bone loss, and alveolar ridge resorption. Fluctuations in sex hormones during menopause have been linked to inflammatory changes in the gingiva, hypertrophy, or atrophy Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025369 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025369:id:1056294piii2025369 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Danyar Liset Jimenez Fajardo Author-Name-First: Danyar Liset Author-Name-Last: Jimenez Fajardo Author-Name: Luis Alberto Rojas Ampudia Author-Name-First: Luis Alberto Author-Name-Last: Rojas Ampudia Author-Name: Marta Amada Oriolo Estrada Author-Name-First: Marta Amada Author-Name-Last: Oriolo Estrada Author-Name: Rolando Piñero Prieto Author-Name-First: Rolando Author-Name-Last: Piñero Prieto Author-Name: Laura Cayarga Piñero Author-Name-First: Laura Author-Name-Last: Cayarga Piñero Title: Diagnosis and treatment of nodular thyroid disease from a surgical approach Abstract: Nodular thyroid disease is defined by the presence of thyroid nodules of solid, liquid or mixed consistency, whether palpable or not. It can present as a solitary thyroid nodule or diffuse and multinodular goiters. It represents a growing entity, with serious repercussions in humans, and constitutes a challenge for the surgeon. The present study was carried out with the aim of describing the diagnosis and treatment of nodular thyroid disease from a surgical approach. A search for information was carried out in the SciELO, Redalyc and Amelica databases, selecting 44 bibliographic sources. A correct physical examination, a detailed anamnesis, as well as imaging, laboratory and pathological anatomy tests allow an accurate diagnosis, which guarantees the development of a correct medical or surgical therapy, ensuring a high survival rate Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025368 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025368:id:1056294piii2025368 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Romina Fabiana Maldonado Author-Name-First: Romina Fabiana Author-Name-Last: Maldonado Title: Conscientious objection in nursing Abstract: Introduction: Conscientious objection (CO) constitutes an ethical and legal challenge for health professionals, who face conflicts between their personal beliefs and obligations towards patients and current regulations. In the province of Santa Fe, this issue has gained relevance in the field of nursing, which is an essential part of interdisciplinary health teams. Although national legislation addresses some aspects of CO, there are still legal gaps that generate uncertainty for both professionals and institutions. The aim of this study was to analyze the problems of CO in nursing, providing historical background, legal advances and an approach to the rights and duties of these professionals in the current healthcare context. A documentary and descriptive analysis was carried out, based on a review of national regulations and reports on the application of CO in the healthcare setting. The study included consultations with health authorities in Santa Fe to identify the main demands and conflicts arising from this practice. The study revealed a use and abuse of CO by some professionals, which generated discontent among the population and affected the provision of services. Lack of knowledge of the meaning and scope of OC contributed to the problem. Health authorities intervened to address the situation, establishing guidelines that seek to balance individual rights and collective responsibilities. CO in nursing is a complex issue that requires clear regulation and adequate training. The need to implement educational and legislative policies to ensure ethical professional practice that respects both individual values and patients' needs was highlighted Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025367 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025367:id:1056294piii2025367 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Romina Fabiana Maldonado Author-Name-First: Romina Fabiana Author-Name-Last: Maldonado Title: Nursing and Conscientious Objection: An Analysis of Safe Abortion in the Context of Law 27.610 Abstract: Introduction: Abortion in Argentina has been a subject of historical debate, crossed by legal, ethical and cultural tensions. Since the incorporation of non-punishable abortion into the Penal Code in 1921, access was restricted by conservative legal interpretations. With the enactment of Law 27,610 in 2020, which regulates the voluntary termination of pregnancy up to 14 weeks of gestation, a significant advance in sexual and reproductive rights was marked. However, the implementation of the law faces challenges, particularly in relation to Conscientious Objection (CO), a right that, if misapplied, can hinder access to safe abortion. Development: The province of Santa Fe was a pioneer in implementing a registry of conscientious objectors to ensure a balance between the rights of health professionals and pregnant women. Although the registry improved the organization of services, it revealed problems such as the misuse of CO and the lack of sustained public policies. In the nursing field, the tension between the right to CO and ethical obligations reflects a challenge. Necessary actions include education and regulation to avoid obstructive practices, ensuring respectful and efficient care. Law 27,610 symbolizes progress in expanding rights but requires training and oversight strategies for effective implementation. It is crucial to ensure that CO does not interfere with access to services, balancing individual rights with the obligation to provide comprehensive care Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025366 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025366:id:1056294piii2025366 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sandra M. Massanet Author-Name-First: Sandra M. Author-Name-Last: Massanet Author-Name: Marisa Mónaco Author-Name-First: Marisa Author-Name-Last: Mónaco Title: Level of knowledge in nursing care for the adequate hemodynamic support of the organ and tissue donor Abstract: Introduction: The present study explored the level of nursing staff knowledge about the specific care required for hemodynamic support of the organ donor. This aspect is fundamental to guarantee the viability of the organs and to allow the donation and transplantation process to be completed. Likewise, the relevance of organ donation was considered as a solidary and altruistic act that promotes the survival of multiple people and reflects the donor's will in life. The research was carried out through the application of a survey directed to nurses working in intensive care units. This tool collected information about their knowledge and practices related to hemodynamic management of the organ donor. The analysis focused on identifying strengths and weaknesses in the mastery of this specific care. The study revealed a low level of knowledge among the staff surveyed on the topic investigated. This finding highlighted the need to implement training and refresher programs for nurses in critical care units. Improvement in this area has the potential to optimize the care provided to the donor and, consequently, increase success rates in organ transplantation. The results obtained highlighted the importance of continuing education in organ donor care within intensive care units. The implementation of educational strategies will not only benefit nursing staff in their professional development, but will also have a positive impact on patients, strengthening the chain of solidarity that characterizes the donation and transplantation process. This study reaffirmed the need to approach the subject from an integrative perspective and oriented to the collective benefit Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025365 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025365:id:1056294piii2025365 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sandra M. Massanet Author-Name-First: Sandra M. Author-Name-Last: Massanet Author-Name: Marisa Mónaco Author-Name-First: Marisa Author-Name-Last: Mónaco Title: The Role of Nursing in Organ Donation and Transplantation: Ethical, Legal and Clinical Aspects Abstract: The article addressed organ transplantation as a global challenge due to the limited supply in the face of growing demand, highlighting the associated ethical, legal and clinical complexities. It analyzed the regulatory framework in Argentina, emphasizing Law No. 27447 which promoted a historical increase in donation rates per million inhabitants. He reviewed the historical evolution of transplantation from its first practices to its consolidation as an essential medical procedure, highlighting technological advances and the importance of immunosuppressants to avoid organ rejection. The key role of health personnel in the stages of the process, from donor detection to hemodynamic maintenance and family support, was highlighted, underlining the importance of continuous training. The pathophysiological changes that occur in the donor in brain death (BD) were explored, emphasizing the need for rigorous monitoring to ensure organ viability. The article also addressed the ethical and bioethical principles that guide transplantation practice, including dignity, solidarity, justice and informed consent, as essential pillars to guarantee a transparent process that respects the rights of those involved. Finally, it was concluded that the combination of technological and regulatory advances and the professionalization of health personnel are essential to optimize the donation and transplantation processes, ensuring sustainability and equal access for patients on the waiting list Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025364 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025364:id:1056294piii2025364 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Valeria N. Cova Author-Name-First: Valeria N. Author-Name-Last: Cova Title: Training and Protocolization in the Use of Port Cath: Improving Patient Safety and Quality of Care Abstract: The intervention project was aimed at the nursing staff of a hospital in the city of Rosario and its objective was to create a training space to standardize the Port Cath device. It was observed that the staff was performing this activity in a non-uniform manner, which put the health of patients and the durability of the device at risk. The proposal sought to unify techniques to prevent complications, improve care planning and benefit the patient, the healthcare team and the institution. Organizations such as the Argentine Society of Intensive Care (SATI) and the Argentine Society of Infectious Diseases (SADI) demonstrated the need for clear standards through studies that revealed an incidence of infections of 3.78 per 1000 days of catheter use. Although field work was not performed due to the sensitivity of the data, the lack of statistics and the vulnerability of patients were highlighted, which justified the need for this project. Treatment with Port Cath devices was considered essential in patients with chronic pathologies requiring prolonged vascular access. These devices have been shown to reduce complications, improve quality of life and optimize hospital costs. However, the lack of training and standardized protocols limited their effectiveness. The proposal included staff training in techniques based on scientific evidence and clear protocols, in line with national patient safety policies in Argentina. This approach reduced risks, improved care and optimized health system resources Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025363 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025363:id:1056294piii2025363 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Valeria N. Cova Author-Name-First: Valeria N. Author-Name-Last: Cova Title: Port-Cath Habilitation Standards: Impact of Nursing Education on Improving Patient Safety Abstract: Introduction: The intervention project carried out in a hospital in Rosario aimed to standardize the procedures for enabling the Port-Cath device, mostly used in oncology patients. In view of the variability in nursing practices, the need to unify criteria to guarantee patient safety and durability of the device was identified. In the context of the Argentine healthcare system of 2023, characterized by budgetary constraints and a high workload of healthcare personnel, constant training and standardization of practices were highlighted as essential priorities. The project proposed to address these needs through an educational and reflexive approach, benefiting both patients and the healthcare team. Development: The intervention included surveys and focus groups to identify prior knowledge and inconsistencies in Port-Cath enabling practices. Subsequently, theoretical-practical trainings led by oncology specialists were developed, using simulations, video analysis and discussions. These activities allowed nurses to reflect on their mistakes and improve their technical skills. The use of visual tools such as an “idea cloud” facilitated learning assessment. Expected outcomes included a significant increase in the knowledge of trained staff and a reduction in device-associated complications. This model sought to be replicable in other institutions, addressing structural problems in the healthcare system. The project demonstrated the importance of standardization and continuous training to improve the quality of health care. By reducing risks associated with the use of the Port-Cath, it promoted a safer environment for patients and professionals. This initiative laid the groundwork for future interventions, strengthening the Argentine healthcare system and fostering a culture of learning and continuous improvement Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025362 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025362:id:1056294piii2025362 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jenrry Fredy Chávez Arizala Author-Name-First: Jenrry Fredy Author-Name-Last: Chávez Arizala Author-Name: Juliana Mayte Llanos Gutiérrez Author-Name-First: Juliana Mayte Author-Name-Last: Llanos Gutiérrez Author-Name: Jennifer Brigitte Peláez Marcillo Author-Name-First: Jennifer Brigitte Author-Name-Last: Peláez Marcillo Author-Name: Viviam Cristina Santana Barbosa Viviam Cristina Santana Barbosa Author-Name-First: Viviam Cristina Santana Barbosa Author-Name-Last: Viviam Cristina Santana Barbosa Title: Risk factors, causes and consequences of work stress, in relation to a bibliographic review Abstract: Introduction: work stress is defined as the tension produced when an individual considers a work situation or demand to be beyond his or her capabilities and resources to deal with it. to argue the importance of studying the causes and consequences of work stress based on its conceptualization. a narrative bibliographic review was carried out with the literature found on work stress. For this purpose, databases such as SciELO, Scopus and the Google Scholar search engine were used. Theses located in university repositories and books were also taken into account. The cited research was selected based on a detailed analysis of its impact, scientific validity demonstrated by quantitative studies, published in Spanish and English. Development: the discussion around the personal conditioning factors on workers' emotions in the face of organizational changes and work responsibilities reveals significant findings. Studies indicate that knowledge of the external locus of control and other personal factors exert a considerable influence on how employees react to the dynamics and demands of the work environment. Specifically, it is observed that a considerable proportion of workers experience stress in the face of organizational changes, this perception of stress extends to the responsibility of being accountable for the company's actions, as well as the anxiety generated by unclear objectives, with similar percentages of workers expressing concerns in these areas. promoting opportunities for professional development and growth within the workplace may be one of the many strategies to implement to avoid psychological exhaustion of workers Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025361 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025361:id:1056294piii2025361 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jenrry Fredy Chávez Arizala Author-Name-First: Jenrry Fredy Author-Name-Last: Chávez Arizala Author-Name: Juliana Mayte Llanos Gutiérrez Author-Name-First: Juliana Mayte Author-Name-Last: Llanos Gutiérrez Author-Name: Jennifer Brigitte Peláez Marcillo Author-Name-First: Jennifer Brigitte Author-Name-Last: Peláez Marcillo Author-Name: Viviam Cristina Santana Barbosa Author-Name-First: Viviam Cristina Author-Name-Last: Santana Barbosa Title: Work Stress in the staff of the company Furukawa Plantaciones C.A Abstract: Introduction: Stress has become a constant component in both professional and personal life, which is why it is considered the characteristic discomfort of modern civilization. to determine the level of work stress in the workers of the company Furukawa Plantaciones C.A, 2023. observational, descriptive cross-sectional research, the universe and the sample coincided, 60 workers, from a non-probabilistic sampling for convenience and inclusion and exclusion criteria established for the research. A questionnaire was applied to measure work stress that consisted of 3 dimensions, where personal, organizational and environmental factors were addressed and the DASS-21 scale to evaluate the symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress. The analysis was carried out using techniques such as the calculation of percentages; the data obtained were compiled in statistical tables for better analysis and understanding. It was observed that 60 % of the workers experienced stress due to organizational changes; 73, 33 % of the people surveyed had a mild level of stress, 16, 67 % had moderate stress, and 10 % had severe stress. Regarding depression, 51, 67 % of the people surveyed had mild depression; 35 % had moderate depression; 8, 33 % had severe depression, and 5 % had extremely severe depression. Regarding anxiety, 31, 67 % of the people surveyed had mild anxiety; 36, 67 % had moderate anxiety; 15 % had severe anxiety, and 16, 66 % had extreme anxiety. It is relevant to implement a periodic evaluation system of work stress to identify workers with high levels of stress and determine the specific causes that generate it, evaluate the effectiveness of preventive measures, and make adjustments if necessary Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025360 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025360:id:1056294piii2025360 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Julieta Ivana Passas Julieta Ivana Passas Author-Name-First: Julieta Ivana Passas Author-Name-Last: Julieta Ivana Passas Author-Name: Mónica Gustafsson Author-Name-First: Mónica Author-Name-Last: Gustafsson Title: Frequency of community-acquired pneumonia in children aged 5 to 12 years in the Provincial Health Center N°48 of the city of Rosario, Argentina in 2023 Abstract: Introduction: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children under 10 years of age. In recent years, an increase in the incidence of complicated pneumonia in children has been observed. To describe the frequency of community-acquired pneumonia in children aged 5 to 12 years at the Provincial Health Center N°48 in the city of Rosario, Argentina, in 2023. Quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study. It was carried out at the Provincial Health Center N°48. The population consisted of all pediatric patients of both sexes, aged between 5 and 12 years, who had been treated as outpatients or inpatients for a diagnosis of community pneumonia. The data collection instrument was the patients' medical records. The statistical analysis consisted of a descriptive analysis of quantitative variables through absolute and relative percentage frequencies. We found 30 medical records of pediatric patients diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia. Of these, 53% were female and 47% male; with a mean age of 8.37 ± 2.51 years (min.3; max. 12). It was found that 40% of the cases presented asthma, bronchial hyperreactivity and recurrent respiratory infections, 33% presented malnutrition, 20% had premature birth, 10% had chronic diseases, 7% attended day care centers and 3% lived in overcrowded conditions. Among the main symptoms associated with the diagnosis of the disease, there was a gradual onset, fever higher than 38.5°, productive cough, chills, myalgia and arthralgias. The treatment used in 90% of the cases was Amoxicillin orally at a dose of 80-100mg/kg every 8 hours for 7 days. A low frequency of CAP (4%) was found in pediatric patients under 12 years of age. Asthma, bronchial hyperreactivity and recurrent respiratory infections were risk factors present in the studied population. Clinical manifestations of CAP were fever higher than 38.5°, productive cough, chills, myalgias and arthralgias. Amoxicillin was used orally at a dose of 80-100mg/kg every 8 hours for 7 days as the first treatment option Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025359 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025359:id:1056294piii2025359 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Julieta Ivana Passas Author-Name-First: Julieta Ivana Author-Name-Last: Passas Author-Name: Mónica Gustafsson Author-Name-First: Mónica Author-Name-Last: Gustafsson Title: Risk Factors, Diagnosis and Prevention of Pneumonia in Children: A Comprehensive Review Abstract: Introduction: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in children under 10 years of age, especially in Latin America. In countries such as Argentina, CAP represents a significant burden on child health, being the third leading cause of mortality in children under 5 years of age. Pneumonia can be fatal if not properly diagnosed and treated, and its incidence has increased in recent years due to socioeconomic and health factors. Development: CAP is a pulmonary infection caused by community-acquired pathogens and occurs predominantly in winter. Risk factors include chronic diseases, malnutrition, overcrowding, passive smoking and lack of breastfeeding. The diagnosis of CAP is based on clinical evaluation, physical findings and, in some cases, complementary tests such as chest X-rays. The most common symptoms are fever, cough and tachypnea, although in young children they may be nonspecific. Chest X-ray is the most reliable diagnostic standard, although it is not always essential. Antibiotic treatments should be initiated empirically, prioritizing common pathogens such as pneumococcus. CAP is a serious disease in childhood that requires timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Prevention strategies, such as vaccination and breastfeeding, are essential. Regarding treatment, rational use of antibiotics and early identification of complications are essential to reduce mortality. It is crucial that health systems implement efficient protocols for the management of CAP, especially in areas with limited resources Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025358 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025358:id:1056294piii2025358 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Nazarena Moriconi Author-Name-First: Nazarena Author-Name-Last: Moriconi Author-Name: Sebastián Gabini Author-Name-First: Sebastián Author-Name-Last: Gabini Author-Name: Ariel Blajos Ariel Blajos Author-Name-First: Ariel Blajos Author-Name-Last: Ariel Blajos Title: Strategies and challenges of self-care in sexual health: STI prevention and access to comprehensive sexuality education Abstract: Introduction: Self-care is a set of actions aimed at maintaining and promoting people's overall health, including physical, mental, sexual and social aspects. Sexual health, defined as comprehensive wellbeing in relation to sexuality, requires respectful and positive approaches to relationships, as well as access to quality services to prevent problems such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), unwanted pregnancies and sexual violence. However, self-care in sexual health can be influenced by social and cultural factors, health policies and access to adequate information. Development: Self-care in sexual health manifests itself in various practices, such as the use of barrier methods, regular testing for STIs and open communication with sexual partners. STIs can be transmitted through various sexual practices, regardless of gender identity, although people with vulva are more vulnerable to these infections. Prevention methods, such as condoms and dental dams, offer some protection, but are not widely available, and do not always cover all sexual practices. In many contexts, structural and cultural barriers, such as lack of comprehensive sexuality education and heteronormativity in health care, limit access to information and adequate self-care, especially in vulvar populations. Barriers to access to protective methods and the lack of an inclusive approach in sexual health services hinder self-care and increase the risk of STIs. Comprehensive education and an inclusive medical environment are necessary to improve sexual health self-care and reduce the incidence of STIs in the population Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025357 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025357:id:1056294piii2025357 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yasmin Gonzalez Author-Name-First: Yasmin Author-Name-Last: Gonzalez Author-Name: Darío Darío Marinozzi Author-Name-First: Darío Author-Name-Last: Darío Marinozzi Author-Name: Mariano Luis Soria Author-Name-First: Mariano Luis Author-Name-Last: Soria Title: Analysis of antibody titers according to anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination schedules, assessed through protein S, discriminated according to history of Covid-19 disease, comorbidities, age and sex. City of San Lorenzo, period October-November 2021 Abstract: Introduction: Coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) is a severe acute respiratory syndrome caused by a new coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2. Rapid and effective transmission led to its global spread, with the World Health Organization declaring it a pandemic on March 11, 2020. In spite of the little and recent information on this new disease, it was a race against time for many countries to create vaccines that would reduce the mortality rate, the hospitalization period and the rate of contagion worldwide. Viral surface protein S was identified as an optimal antigen for vaccine development. To describe the humoral response to different anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination schedules, assessed by protein S, in the population of San Lorenzo, Santa Fe, Argentina. The present study, of a descriptive and cross-sectional nature, was carried out based on the sampling of people who voluntarily attended the DetectAR Campaign, organized by the Municipality of San Lorenzo during the months of October and November 2021. In the selection of the sample, those who complied with the complete vaccination schedule (two doses of SP, SP+MO, AZ or SINO) were included and the measurement of antibodies in serum was performed by means of the Elecsys® Anti-SARS-CoV-2 test. 319 participants were included, age was 52 ± 14 years. Anti-S antibody titers developed in 99.3% of the participants, with the exception of 0.6%, vaccinated with Sinopharm scheme. The median antibody titer against the RBD domain was 250 U/mL (250-233.4). The minimum value was 1 U/mL. Levels ≥ 250 U/mL (maximum reported level of antibody determined by the test) were found in 74.3% of participants. The SINO scheme yielded a median of 169.5 U/mL (250-33.8) and a mean of 142.2 ± 105.3 U/mL, comparatively lower than the rest of the schemes. The female sex presented a median of 203.8 ± 83.7 U/mL, while that of the male sex was 213.5 ± 78.9 U/mL. The median in participants ≥ 65 years was 250 U/mL (250-250) and in subjects ≤ 64 years was 250 U/mL (250-195.2). 76.5% of participants with comorbidities (n: 34) achieved peak antibody titers. 72.8% of participants who denied having had the disease (n:196) developed titers greater than 250 U/ml. All participants developed Anti-S antibody titers, with the exception of two participants vaccinated with Sinopharm scheme. The population with Covid-19 (+) background presented higher antibody titers. However, no differences were found in the quantification of the Anti-S humoral response according to the variables sex, associated comorbidities or in persons ≥ 65 years with respect to the rest of the sample Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025356 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025356:id:1056294piii2025356 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Flor Consuelo Quiroz Mendoza Author-Name-First: Flor Consuelo Author-Name-Last: Quiroz Mendoza Author-Name: Kelly Marilyn Guevara Salazar Author-Name-First: Kelly Marilyn Author-Name-Last: Guevara Salazar Title: Nursing care process applied to pediatric patient with diagnosis: COVID 19 Pneumonia and Myasthenia Gravis in the Pediatric ICU area Abstract: Introduction: Viral pneumonia has gained increasing relevance as a cause of illness, affecting mainly children and older adults. These infections can range from mild cases to severe forms requiring intubation and intensive care. The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has highlighted the significant impact of viral infections on global health, including their contribution to the development of diseases such as pneumonia. The purpose of this work is to contribute to the patient's well-being and to promote the necessary care for recovery through the implementation of the Nursing Care Process (NCP). In situations where complete restoration of health is not achieved, the PAE is aimed at promoting quality of life for as long as possible. The study was carried out with a qualitative and single clinical approach. The Nursing Care Process was applied to an adult patient diagnosed with COVID-19 pneumonia and myasthenia gravis. Data collection was performed using Marjory Gordon's functional pattern assessment framework, which allowed the identification and prioritization of nursing diagnoses related to impaired spontaneous ventilation due to muscle fatigue, impaired gas exchange due to alterations in ventilation-perfusion, and hyperthermia associated with an infectious process that increased the metabolic rate. Based on this assessment, a care plan was designed according to NANDA, NIC and NOC taxonomy, and the corresponding interventions and activities were carried out. The development of the Nursing Care Process allowed the application of its five stages in a comprehensive manner, offering complete care to the patient. The results were evaluated using the NOC indicators, obtaining change scores of 0, -1 and +2, reflecting both areas of opportunity and progress in the patient's condition. The implementation of the Nursing Care Process in a patient with COVID-19 pneumonia and myasthenia gravis proved to be effective in identifying priority needs and carrying out specific interventions. This process contributed significantly to the patient's well-being, even in complex clinical conditions, and highlighted the importance of nursing in the comprehensive care of serious illnesses. The use of methodological tools such as the EAP highlights its usefulness in structuring care and improving the patient's quality of life Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025355 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025355:id:1056294piii2025355 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Flor Consuelo Quiroz Mendoza Author-Name-First: Flor Consuelo Author-Name-Last: Quiroz Mendoza Author-Name: Kelly Marilyn Guevara Salazar Author-Name-First: Kelly Marilyn Author-Name-Last: Guevara Salazar Title: Impact of COVID-19 on Argentina's Health System: Challenges and Sequelae Abstract: In early 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Covid-19 an international health emergency, recommending all countries to implement surveillance and control measures. By mid-March, the virus was considered a pandemic. By that time, China was reporting almost all the global cases, with a high number of deaths. The virus arrived in Latin America at the end of February, and soon spread throughout the continent, including Europe and North America. In Peru, Covid-19 appeared in early March, prompting the government to declare a state of emergency and impose social isolation. This highlighted the shortcomings of the Peruvian healthcare system, which was unprepared to deal with the crisis, with a limited number of ICU beds. Covid-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, mainly affects the respiratory system. Its transmission occurs mainly by respiratory droplets. The most common symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and alterations in taste and smell. Although there are no definitive treatments, antivirals, corticosteroids and other drugs are used depending on the patient's condition. Pneumonia caused by Covid-19 can lead to serious complications, such as multi-organ failure and renal, liver and cardiovascular damage. The nursing care process, based on the NANDA model, is used to guide the care of patients, identifying their needs and establishing intervention plans to improve their health and reintegrate them into the community Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025354 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025354:id:1056294piii2025354 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Carola Camayo Tovar Author-Name-First: Carola Author-Name-Last: Camayo Tovar Author-Name: Natalia Mafalda Ayala Retuerto Author-Name-First: Natalia Mafalda Author-Name-Last: Ayala Retuerto Author-Name: Sofia Dora Vivanco Hilario Author-Name-First: Sofia Dora Author-Name-Last: Vivanco Hilario Title: Nursing Care for a Postoperative Patient with Uterine Myomatosis in the Gynecology Department of a National Hospital in Lima, 2022 Abstract: The present study was applied to an immediate post-operative patient for uterine myomatosis hospitalized in the obstetrics and gynecological service. Uterine fibroids or leiomyomas are tumors formed by smooth muscles that grow on the wall of the uterus. They are non-malignant tumors common in women of reproductive age. The objective was to manage nursing care in a postoperative patient for uterine myomatosis. The study had a qualitative, single-case approach; The methodology applied was the nursing care process (PAE), which included a 41-year-old patient, in which each of its stages was applied, the assessment was carried out through the assessment guide with the eleven patterns Marjory Gordon's functional models, three altered patterns were prioritized: cognition and perception, coping and tolerance to stress, and sleep and rest; The diagnostic stage was developed based on taxonomy II of NANDA I, seven nursing diagnoses were identified, prioritizing 3 of them: (00132) Acute pain, (00146) Anxiety and (00198) Altered sleep pattern, according to the format SSPFR (signs and symptoms, problem and related factor/risk factor/associated); In planning, the individualized care plan was developed based on the NOC Taxonomy, NIC with expected results and selection of interventions; In the execution stage, nursing care was administered and the care plan was updated; and the evaluation was given by the difference in final and baseline scores respectively; In the evaluation, favorable results were obtained with change scores of + 2, +2 and + 1. In conclusion, the PAE was carried out on the patient, which made it possible to provide humanized care with warmth and quality to the patient Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025353 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025353:id:1056294piii2025353 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Carola Camayo Tovar Author-Name-First: Carola Author-Name-Last: Camayo Tovar Author-Name: Natalia Mafalda Ayala Retuerto Author-Name-First: Natalia Mafalda Author-Name-Last: Ayala Retuerto Author-Name: Sofia Dora Vivanco Hilario Author-Name-First: Sofia Dora Author-Name-Last: Vivanco Hilario Title: Impact of Uterine Myomatosis on Reproductive Health: Experience in Lima, Peru, 2022 Abstract: In Lima, Peru, during 2022, uterine myomatosis stood out as a significant challenge in the gynecological health of women of childbearing age. This condition, characterized by the development of benign tumors in the uterine muscle, showed a high prevalence in women over 40 years old. National studies revealed it accounted for up to 20% of benign tumors in this population and significantly affected quality of life, causing symptoms such as abnormal uterine bleeding, anemia, pelvic pain, and infertility. Peru's health system implemented hormonal and surgical treatments, with myomectomy and hysterectomy as primary options in advanced cases. Nursing staff played a crucial role, providing comprehensive care during the postoperative period, managing pain, and educating patients on self-care. The Nursing Care Process (NCP) was used to structure personalized and holistic care. Despite progress, barriers such as unequal access to services and late detection persisted. The importance of preventive strategies, multidisciplinary teams, and public policies ensuring equitable management of this condition was highlighted. Uterine myomatosis remained a significant health issue requiring continuous efforts for its effective management Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025352 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025352:id:1056294piii2025352 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Gutiérrez Carlos Eva Author-Name-First: Gutiérrez Author-Name-Last: Carlos Eva Author-Name: Eguiluz Castro Paucar Author-Name-First: Eguiluz Author-Name-Last: Castro Paucar Title: The role of the nurse in the care of a post-operative cesarean patient with HELLP syndrome in the gynecology and obstetrics service of a National Hospital, 2022 Abstract: Pregnancy with hellp syndrome is life-threatening, it appears in 5-9 out of every 1000 pregnancies and in 10-20% of cases with severe preeclampsia, it causes the breakdown of red blood cells, causing liver problems , bleeding and blood pressure. The objective of this study is to manage nursing care for a patient with síndrome of hellp and hemoperitoneum with pelvic hematoma in the obstetrics-gynecology service. The present study is a research with a qualitative approach, clinical case type, study subject female, 21 years old. The nursing care process was used as a method, the assessment guide of Marjorie Gordon's 11 functional patterns was applied, by which altered patterns were found, formulating the nursing diagnoses: Decreased cardiac output, Acute Pain and CP: Shock hypovolemic. The activities were executed in a timely manner, the evaluation was through the difference in baseline and final scores of the indicators. We can conclude that hellp syndrome is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, however, the complication of this post-cesarean patient is hemoperitoneum with pelvic hematoma, timely nursing care against this was the main axis in the patient's restoration. It is concluded that, according to the problems identified in the patient, the nursing care process was managed in its five stages, improving the patient's health status, but the survival and success of the treatment provided depends on the timely identification of the problems and appropriate choice of treatment Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025351 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025351:id:1056294piii2025351 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Carlos Eva Gutiérrez Author-Name-First: Carlos Eva Author-Name-Last: Gutiérrez Author-Name: Castro Paucar Eguiluz Castro Paucar Eguiluz Author-Name-First: Castro Paucar Eguiluz Author-Name-Last: Castro Paucar Eguiluz Title: Impact of HELLP Syndrome on Maternal Mortality and the Role of Nursing in Peru Abstract: In 2022, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy continued to be a global concern, affecting 10% of pregnant women, while HELLP syndrome (HS) complicated between 0.1% and 0.9% of pregnancies. In Latin America, approximately 27.6% of women with preeclampsia developed HS, with a maternal mortality rate of 14%. In Peru, maternal mortality increased significantly compared to previous years, with hypertensive disorders accounting for 30% of cases. HELLP syndrome, characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and thrombocytopenia, caused severe complications such as postpartum hemorrhage, pulmonary edema, and death. In rural areas of Peru, the lack of resources and specialized personnel hindered the timely management of this condition, exacerbating the risks for patients. The strategies implemented included improving prenatal care and training healthcare professionals. Nurses played a crucial role in the early identification of risk factors, continuous monitoring, and interdisciplinary management of critical patients. Additionally, the nursing care process ensured comprehensive care based on scientific and humanistic principles. Despite these efforts, inequity in access to healthcare services persisted, especially in remote areas. The need for public policies to strengthen healthcare infrastructure and promote equity was evident, being key to reducing maternal complications and improving health indicators in the country Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025350 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025350:id:1056294piii2025350 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Carla López Baca Author-Name-First: Carla Author-Name-Last: López Baca Author-Name: Tania Zelada Juárez Author-Name-First: Tania Author-Name-Last: Zelada Juárez Title: Impact of Preeclampsia on Public Health and Its Comprehensive Management Abstract: Introduction: Preeclampsia was recognized as a public health issue due to the increase in cases over the past decades. According to the World Health Organization, it affected 10 million women during pregnancy each year, causing 76,000 maternal deaths and 500,000 neonatal deaths related to hypertensive disorders. In Latin America, a quarter of maternal deaths were linked to these complications, with women in developing countries being the most vulnerable. In Peru, preeclampsia represented the second leading cause of maternal death, with hospital prevalence rates ranging between 10% and 14.2%. Development: Preeclampsia affected both the mother and the fetus, requiring continuous care to prevent complications. It emerged from the 20th week of pregnancy until the 30th day postpartum, presenting with hypertension, proteinuria, and occasionally edema. Its classifications included mild and severe preeclampsia, differentiated by symptom severity. The pathophysiology involved placental dysfunction and damage to target organs such as the brain, kidneys, and liver. Among the most severe complications were eclampsia and HELLP syndrome, which increased maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Dorothea Orem's self-care theory highlighted the importance of educating pregnant women about preventive practices, such as prenatal care and monitoring risk factors. Preeclampsia proved to be a complex and potentially fatal condition. Addressing it required comprehensive actions focused on prevention, education, and clinical management. In Peru, strengthening prenatal care programs and ensuring access to specialized services was essential to improve maternal-fetal health outcomes Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025349 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025349:id:1056294piii2025349 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Carla López Baca Author-Name-First: Carla Author-Name-Last: López Baca Author-Name: Tania Zelada Juárez Author-Name-First: Tania Author-Name-Last: Zelada Juárez Title: Nursing Care for a Patient with Severe Preeclampsia in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Service of a National Hospital in Chimbote, 2022 Abstract: Preeclampsia is a complication of the third trimester of pregnancy that affects the maternal-fetal dyad, which is the reason for the patient's admission to the service. The objective was to describe the nursing care of a pregnant woman with preeclampsia with severity criteria in a hospital in Chimbote, 2022. The study had a qualitative approach, single case type, the methodology was the nursing care process, which included the patient of 25 years of age, in which all the stages of the Nursing Care process were followed: the assessment stage was carried out through the assessment framework of Maryori Gordon's 11 functional patterns. Nine altered patterns were found, prioritizing four: Nutritional/metabolic, perceptive/cognitive, sexuality, reproduction and activity/exercise, the diagnostic stage was formulated using the NANDA I classification, eight nursing diagnoses were identified, one of them being prioritized through the reasoning network; Likewise, the planning stage was carried out taking into account the NOC NIC Taxonomy, in the execution stage the care was administered and the evaluation was given by the difference in start and end scores respectively. In conclusion, the nursing care process made it possible to provide humanized, individual and quality care to the patient in a systematic, logical, orderly manner, with favorable results Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025348 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025348:id:1056294piii2025348 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Anguel Danay Calderón Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Anguel Danay Author-Name-Last: Calderón Rodríguez Author-Name: Elizabeth Arredondo Molina Author-Name-First: Elizabeth Author-Name-Last: Arredondo Molina Author-Name: María Guima Reinoso Huerta Author-Name-First: María Guima Author-Name-Last: Reinoso Huerta Title: Nursing Process for a Preschooler Post-Operative from Ventricular Septal Defect Closure in Cardiovascular Intensive Care at an Institute in Lima, 2022 Abstract: Congenital heart disease due to ventricular septal defect is a serious congenital defect most of the time and, although rare, can also be acquired following rupture of the interventricular septum during an acute myocardial infarction. The objective was to manage the nursing care process for a post-operative preschool patient. The study had a qualitative approach, focusing on a single case. The methodology followed the nursing care process. The assessment stage was conducted using the framework of the 11 functional health patterns of Marjory Gordon. The diagnostic stage was developed based on NANDA-I Taxonomy II, identifying nursing diagnoses and prioritizing three: decreased cardiac output, ineffective tissue perfusion, and dysfunctional ventilatory response to weaning, according to the SSPFR format (signs and symptoms, problem, related factor/risk factor/associated with). The planning stage was carried out considering the NOC and NIC taxonomies. During the implementation stage, care was administered, and the evaluation was based on the difference between baseline and final scores, respectively. The results showed a change score of +1, 0, +1. In conclusion, the nursing care process was successfully managed for the patient, providing high-quality care Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025347 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025347:id:1056294piii2025347 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Edgar Esteban Sanabria Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Edgar Esteban Author-Name-Last: Sanabria Rodríguez Author-Name: Wilson Javier Frade Barreto Author-Name-First: Wilson Javier Author-Name-Last: Frade Barreto Title: Contributions of artificial intelligence to the customer service area Abstract: Artificial intelligence has gained considerable recognition in recent years, standing out for its ability to transform both industries and society today. Given its importance, many companies have decided to implement this tool in the field of customer service. The objective of this study is to analyze artificial intelligence strategies focused on customer service and retention in the business sector in recent years. In this framework, research was conducted using the PRISMA methodology to explore the various contributions that artificial intelligence brings to customer service areas. A systematic review of the literature in primary sources was carried out. The choice of this methodology made it possible to examine the documented advances of artificial intelligence in the last three years. The results obtained reveal that artificial intelligence contributes significantly to improve efficiency, quality and customer satisfaction, thanks to its wide variety of functions and self-management capabilities. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024346 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024346:id:1056294piii2024346 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Anguel Danay Calderón Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Anguel Danay Author-Name-Last: Calderón Rodríguez Author-Name: Elizabeth Arredondo Molina Author-Name-First: Elizabeth Author-Name-Last: Arredondo Molina Author-Name: María Guima Reinoso Huerta Author-Name-First: María Guima Author-Name-Last: Reinoso Huerta Title: Comprehensive Nursing Care for Pediatric Patients with Congenital Heart Diseases: A Focus on Ventricular Septal Defect Abstract: During 2022, Peru faced significant challenges in managing congenital heart diseases, particularly ventricular septal defect (VSD), identified as one of the most common. According to the National Institute of Child Health San Borja (INSNSB), congenital heart diseases accounted for 30% of birth defects and were often associated with genetic syndromes such as trisomy 21. Early diagnosis and specialized care were essential to prevent severe complications like heart failure and developmental delays. Postoperative management in cardiovascular intensive care units was key to patient recovery. Protocols were implemented, including continuous hemodynamic monitoring, infection prevention, pain control, and respiratory therapy. Nursing staff played a crucial role, organizing care through the nursing process, which involved assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. During the assessment, diagnoses such as decreased cardiac output and ineffective tissue perfusion were identified. Additionally, education and emotional support for families were prioritized, strengthening the bond between the healthcare team and caregivers. During this period, the capacity of pediatric intensive care units was enhanced, although challenges such as unequal access to specialized services in rural areas persisted. In conclusion, the comprehensive care provided in Peru allowed significant progress in the treatment of VSD and other congenital heart diseases, contributing to improved quality of life for patients and their families Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025345 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025345:id:1056294piii2025345 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Anguel Danay Calderón Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Anguel Danay Author-Name-Last: Calderón Rodríguez Author-Name: Elizabeth Arredondo Molina Author-Name-First: Elizabeth Author-Name-Last: Arredondo Molina Author-Name: María Guima Reinoso Huerta Author-Name-First: María Guima Author-Name-Last: Reinoso Huerta Title: Nursing Process in Postoperative Preschoolers with Ventricular Septal Defect: A Humanized Approach Abstract: The ventricular septal defect (VSD) was identified as the most prevalent congenital heart disease, with a global incidence of 6-8 per 1,000 live births, according to WHO data and regional studies. In Latin America, this condition represented one of the leading causes of neonatal mortality. In Peru, the National Institute of Child Health San Borja estimated that 30% of congenital defects were heart diseases, many of which were associated with genetic alterations such as trisomy 21, 13, or 18. Postoperative management of VSD in preschoolers in cardiovascular intensive care units was considered crucial to prevent complications such as heart failure and ventilatory dysfunction. The nursing process, consisting of the stages of assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation, was applied as a systematic tool to provide comprehensive care. During the assessment phase, the 11 functional health patterns of Marjory Gordon were used to identify actual and potential problems, while the priority diagnoses included decreased cardiac output, ineffective tissue perfusion, and dysfunctional ventilatory response. Implemented interventions included continuous hemodynamic monitoring, thoracic drain management, infection prevention, and pain control. These actions, along with a humanized approach and emotional support for families, improved clinical outcomes and strengthened the bond between the healthcare team and caregivers. The nursing process was key to ensuring proper recovery and providing quality care to pediatric patients affected by VSD Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025344 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025344:id:1056294piii2025344 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Aaron Samuel Bracho Mosquera Author-Name-First: Aaron Samuel Author-Name-Last: Bracho Mosquera Author-Name: Amarelys Román-Mireles Author-Name-First: Amarelys Author-Name-Last: Román-Mireles Author-Name: Aida Maygualida Rodríguez-Álvarez Author-Name-First: Aida Maygualida Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez-Álvarez Author-Name: César Carbache Mora Author-Name-First: César Author-Name-Last: Carbache Mora Author-Name: Elizabeth del Carmen Ormaza Esmeraldas Author-Name-First: Elizabeth del Carmen Author-Name-Last: Ormaza Esmeraldas Author-Name: Bertha Silvana Vera Barrios Author-Name-First: Bertha Silvana Author-Name-Last: Vera Barrios Author-Name: Mario Pedro Rodríguez Vásquez Author-Name-First: Mario Pedro Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Vásquez Author-Name: Rogelio Buelna-Sánchez Author-Name-First: Rogelio Author-Name-Last: Buelna-Sánchez Author-Name: María Teresa De Jesús De La Paz Rosales Author-Name-First: María Teresa De Jesús Author-Name-Last: De La Paz Rosales Author-Name: Daniel Omar Nieves-Lizárraga Author-Name-First: Daniel Omar Author-Name-Last: Nieves-Lizárraga Author-Name: Denisse Viridiana Velarde-Osuna Author-Name-First: Denisse Viridiana Author-Name-Last: Velarde-Osuna Author-Name: Cynthia Michel Olguín-Martínez Author-Name-First: Cynthia Michel Author-Name-Last: Olguín-Martínez Author-Name: Milagros Andrea Bracho Rivera Author-Name-First: Milagros Andrea Author-Name-Last: Bracho Rivera Author-Name: Rene Isaac Bracho Rivera Author-Name-First: Rene Isaac Author-Name-Last: Bracho Rivera Author-Name: Rita Liss Ramos Perez Author-Name-First: Rita Liss Author-Name-Last: Ramos Perez Author-Name: Juan Richar Villacorta Guzmán Author-Name-First: Juan Richar Author-Name-Last: Villacorta Guzmán Author-Name: Rafael Romero-Carazas Author-Name-First: Rafael Author-Name-Last: Romero-Carazas Author-Name: Nancy Rosillo Suárez Author-Name-First: Nancy Author-Name-Last: Rosillo Suárez Author-Name: José Gregorio Mora-Barajas Author-Name-First: José Gregorio Author-Name-Last: Mora-Barajas Title: Developing thinking skills in the classroom: a systematic review Abstract: A person's thinking skills are his or her mental abilities for the construction and organization of knowledge. The present study aimed to analyze the development of thinking skills in the classroom during the period 2019-2023. The study was based on a comprehensive literature assessment that followed PRISMA guidelines to extract 15 articles from major databases, including Scopus, Scielo, Latindex, and Web of Science. The results reveal a 33,3 % increase in research in 2021, with 66,7 % of those articles coming from Peru in the field of education. In conclusion, the increase in studies examining thinking skills is crucial in various areas of life, as it lays the foundation for individuals to act and think in a generalized way and develop broad perspectives, which are fundamental to overcome everyday life which are crucial for the development of reasoning skills. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii20234 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii20234:id:1056294piii20234 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sebastian Leonardo Godoy Author-Name-First: Sebastian Author-Name-Last: Leonardo Godoy Author-Name: Gerardo Laube Author-Name-First: Gerardo Author-Name-Last: Laube Title: Diseases Due To Free-Living Amebas Abstract: Introduction: Acanthamoeba spp., Balamuthia mandrillaris and Naegleria fowleri are pathogenic free-living amoebae (FLA) and are commonly found in the environment, particularly in soil. This pathogenic FLA causes granulomatous amoebic encephalitis (GAE) or primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) that affects the central nervous system and can also cause keratitis and skin infections. In the present study, our objective was to determine the quantitative concentration of Acanthamoeba spp., B. mandrillaris and N. fowleri in soil samples collected from places where human contact is high by means of an assay and to reach the conclusion of contagion in these. A systematic review was performed in the following databases: PubMed; EMBASE; Cochrane; BVS, Cinahl and Web of Science. After the initial steps, the most relevant data were extracted from each article and compiled in full text in topics according to the chosen outcome. The qPCR assay detected a total of 45.71 % (n = 16) of Acanthamoeba spp., 20 % (n = 7) of B. mandrillaris and 17.4 % (n = 6) of N. fowleri in five different soil sources. The quantitative concentration of Acanthamoeba spp., B. mandrillaris,5 - 6 × 10 2 , 47 × 10 4 to 39 × 10 3 , and 9 × 10 3 - 8 × 10 2 plasmid copies/gr, respectively. While the highest quantitative concentration of Acanthamoeba spp. and B. mandrillaris was determined in garden soil samples, N. fowleri was detected in potting soil samples. Three different genotypes T2 (18.75 %), T4 (56.25 %) and T5 (25 %) were identified from Acanthamoeba positive soil samples. The T4 genotype of Acanthamoeba was the most frequently detected genotype in soil samples and is also the most common genotype causing infection in humans and animals. To our knowledge, the present study is the first to identify the T5 genotype in soil samples from Turkey. people and especially children should be aware of the hidden danger in the garden and potting soil samples they come into contact with most frequently. Public health awareness of human infections that may arise due to contact with soil should be increased. Public health specialists should raise awareness of this hidden danger in soil. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025342 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025342:id:1056294piii2025342 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Solange Nicole Sánchez Villalba Author-Name-First: Solange Nicole Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Villalba Author-Name: Lisbeth Estefany Castillo Paguay Author-Name-First: Lisbeth Estefany Author-Name-Last: Castillo Paguay Author-Name: Miguel Ángel Enríquez Jácome Author-Name-First: Miguel Ángel Author-Name-Last: Enríquez Jácome Author-Name: Jenrry Fredy Chávez Arizala Author-Name-First: Jenrry Fredy Author-Name-Last: Chávez Arizala Title: Bibliographic update about hypertensive disorders of pregnancy intervention studies and their importance Abstract: Introduction: cardiovascular diseases represent one of the main causes of death and disability in women, in turn, multicausal hypertensive disorders of pregnancy include chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia/eclampsia, and chronic hypertension with overlapping preeclampsia/eclampsia. The objective was to describe the importance of the intervention studies about hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. a bibliographic review of 28 articles in Spanish and English, related to the subject, from databases such as SciELO, Pubmed, Scopus, Springer, where more than 60% are from the last 6 years, was carried out. epidemiological data show the high negative impact on obstetric and neonatal health in these entities, emerging as a problem that has continued to affect the good health results in the sector. Added to the neglect of prenatal care, the lack of preparation/skills for the detection and treatment of these pathologies in health personnel, and the lack of knowledge of the pathologies by patients negatively influences the diagnosis. Education is an important means to address reproductive health problems; the proper understanding of a disorder contributes to its prevention, control and management. hypertensive disorders of pregnancy constitute a diverse group of diseases that cause maternal and fetal death. Health education through population-based interventions contributes to reproductive health care and the early detection and treatment of hypertensive disorders Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024341 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024341:id:1056294piii2024341 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jennifer Lizcano Ramírez Author-Name-First: Jennifer Author-Name-Last: Lizcano Ramírez Author-Name: Scarlet Jamileth Ordoñez Delgado Author-Name-First: Scarlet Jamileth Author-Name-Last: Ordoñez Delgado Author-Name: Gema Magdalena Zambrano Arteaga Author-Name-First: Gema Magdalena Author-Name-Last: Zambrano Arteaga Author-Name: Jenrry Fredy Chávez Arizala Author-Name-First: Jenrry Fredy Author-Name-Last: Chávez Arizala Title: Nursing care for HIV/AIDS patients according to the Virginia Henderson model Abstract: Introduction: the nursing professional plays the role of providing or assisting with care and needs. There are several theories or models that govern nursing care. Virginia Henderson introduces a holistic humanistic model that can be applied to special groups such as patients with HIV/AIDS. The objective of the research was to characterize nursing care for HIV/AIDS patients according to the Virginia Henderson model. a literature review was conducted, where 25 articles in Spanish and English were selected, published in the last five years on the subject, in databases such as: Scopus, Pbmed, Springer. assuming the care of people with HIV/AIDS is opting for the care of an incurable and life-limiting condition. Nurses must assist the person in procedures or in their treatment and create a bond of therapeutic help; guaranteeing professional confidentiality of the diagnosis, focusing on addressing the pathology and opportunistic infections, providing the means that contribute to achieving patient independence; as well as preventing stigma and social rejection of the patient. care for patients with HIV/AIDS requires professionals prepared to guarantee the necessary care for this specialized group. The required psychological, physical and emotional support must be provided, avoiding rejection or overprotection of the position, seeking solutions by providing patients with humane treatment; preventing social stigma, rejection and demoralization Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024340 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024340:id:1056294piii2024340 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ruth Calderón Landívar Author-Name-First: Ruth Author-Name-Last: Calderón Landívar Author-Name: Joselin Mabel Tigse Yánez Author-Name-First: Joselin Mabel Author-Name-Last: Tigse Yánez Author-Name: Yoselin Gricelda Garzón Author-Name-First: Yoselin Gricelda Author-Name-Last: Garzón Author-Name: Jenrry Fredy Chávez Arizala Author-Name-First: Jenrry Fredy Author-Name-Last: Chávez Arizala Title: Update on job satisfaction in nursing professionals and aspects that constitute it Abstract: Introduction: nursing professionals play a fundamental role as a pillar of health care; their performance is affected by factors such as job satisfaction. This refers to the general assessment, as well as positive attitudes, that the worker has towards his or her job. The objective was to characterize aspects that influence the job satisfaction of nursing professionals. a bibliographic review of articles in Spanish and English on job satisfaction was conducted in the Scielo, Pubmed and Scopus databases, with 27 documents selected, with more than 60% from the last 5 years. job satisfaction involves intrinsic aspects that are manifested in the employee. It has many classifications depending on the way of grouping the factors that affect it, among them are the work environment, the participation of the nursing staff in hospital affairs, academic training, promotion, the fundamentals of nursing for quality care, aptitude, leadership and supervisor support, longevity, availability of resources, financial compensation, professional recognition and the relationship between nursing staff and medical staff. job satisfaction in nursing professionals is a multidimensional entity, with a large number of factors affecting it; there is a direct proportionality relationship between SL and the quality of care, health outcomes, staff availability and performance Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024339 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024339:id:1056294piii2024339 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jennifer Lizcano Ramírez Author-Name-First: Jennifer Author-Name-Last: Lizcano Ramírez Author-Name: Jaritza Lissette Delgado Gonzales Author-Name-First: Jaritza Lissette Author-Name-Last: Delgado Gonzales Author-Name: Milton Isaac Delgado Contreras Author-Name-First: Milton Isaac Author-Name-Last: Delgado Contreras Author-Name: Jenrry Fredy Chávez-Arizala Author-Name-First: Jenrry Fredy Author-Name-Last: Chávez-Arizala Title: Knowledge leve lof tutors of children with anemia from six months to five years of age from Pacto Restauracion Church in Santo Domingo Abstract: Introduction: Anemia in childhood is a public health problem that affects millions of children worldwide, especially those between the ages of six months and five years. This condition can have significant consequences on the physical and cognitive development of children, highlighting the need for adequate and timely intervention. An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out during the period between January and September 2023, in guardians of infants under five years of age diagnosed with anemia, belonging to the Restoration Pact Church in Santo Domingo. The universe consisted of 50 guardians of patients between the ages of zero and five years, seen in consultation at said center, due to their anemia. 72% of the sample were female and 28% male. 62% indicated that the anemia was due to decreased hemoglobin, 20% that it was decreased glucose. Sixty percent indicated that iron is a necessary mineral in children's diet. Seventy-two percent indicated that children aged 12 months have a higher risk of anemia. Regarding the consequences of anemia, 2% said it is weight gain, and 40% think it is diarrhea. The level of knowledge of guardians and family members of children with anemia regarding the management and presentation of anemia is a need to be studied. In the present study, 50 guardians were surveyed, predominantly female. A large percentage of those surveyed associated anemia with decreased hemoglobin and iron as a vital mineral for nutrition. Age under 12 months was highlighted as the main risk factor for presenting the disease Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024338 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024338:id:1056294piii2024338 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Maita Itanare Author-Name-First: Maita Author-Name-Last: Itanare Author-Name: Yohismari Del Valle Author-Name-First: Yohismari Author-Name-Last: Del Valle Author-Name: Virginia Marta Jewtuchowicz Author-Name-First: Virginia Marta Author-Name-Last: Jewtuchowicz Title: Risk factors for nosocomial candiduria in patients with bladder catheterization, diagnosis and treatment Abstract: Introduction: nosocomial candiduria is defined as the detection of Candida spp. in the urine of hospitalized patients who have a bladder catheter. to analyze risk factors in patients with nosocomial candiduria. a literature review was carried out in PubMed, Google Academic and SciELO databases. Inclusion criteria were used, and search terms related to “Candiduria”, “Candidiasis”, “risk factors” and “urinary tract infections” were used to retrieve the records. of the 92 articles identified, 19 were selected for a comprehensive analysis. The main risk factors associated with nosocomial candiduria in patients with bladder catheters included prolonged use of urinary catheters, hospitalization in intensive care units (ICU), immunosuppression, diabetes mellitus, advanced age and the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. The most frequently involved species were Candida albicans (65,22 %) and Candida glabrata (20-30 %), highlighting antifungal resistance in some of these species. the prolonged use of bladder catheters, together with hospitalization in the ICU, are the main risk factors for the development of nosocomial candiduria. In addition, immunosuppression, diabetes and prolonged use of antibiotics play an important role in the development of this infection. The implementation of protocols that include the rational use of antibiotics, the monitoring of patients at risk and the improvement of urological procedures is key to reduce the incidence and improve the management of candiduria Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024337 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024337:id:1056294piii2024337 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Maida Cristina Bertozzi de Miranda Author-Name-First: Maida Cristina Author-Name-Last: Bertozzi de Miranda Author-Name: Marcelo Adrián Estrin Author-Name-First: Marcelo Adrián Author-Name-Last: Estrin Title: Analysis of the role of low molecular weight heparin in preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction syndrome: A systematic review Abstract: Introduction: preeclampsia is defined as hypertension during pregnancy and this increase in blood pressure can lead to serious and unwanted decompensations for both the mother and the fetus. It has been shown that among the factors that lead to maternal death, PE ranks third, not being surpassed only by hemorrhages and thrombosis. to determine the role of low molecular weight heparin in preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction syndrome. Method: a systematic review of the literature was carried out addressing the analysis of the efficacy and safety of low molecular weight heparin in the treatment of preeclampsia. The articles were searched in the following databases such as Pubmed, Elsevier in the following languages: English, Spanish and Portuguese, from the last 20 years. 16 studies that met the inclusion criteria were included and 25,261 pregnant women were analyzed. the analysis carried out shows that the efficacy of using LMWH in preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction syndrome can be an option in the treatment and prevention, however a great heterogeneity was detected in the results of the trials, which does not yet allow its use in medical practice Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024336 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024336:id:1056294piii2024336 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Luciano Josué Loyola Bolognesi Author-Name-First: Luciano Josué Author-Name-Last: Loyola Bolognesi Author-Name: Marcelo Adrián Estrin Author-Name-First: Marcelo Adrián Author-Name-Last: Estrin Title: Impact of diclofenac use on the incidence and severity of ischemic colitis: A systematic rewiew Abstract: Introduction: ischemic colitis is an inflammation of the colon caused by reduced blood flow, and represents the most common form of intestinal ischemia. Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to severe complications such as intestinal perforation. Diclofenac, a commonly used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is associated with gastrointestinal complications, and recent studies suggest a possible link between its use and ischemic colitis. to evaluate the impact of diclofenac use on the incidence and severity of ischemic colitis through a systematic review of the scientific literature. a search was carried out in PubMed and SciELO databases using key terms such as “Colitis”, “Ischemia”, “Diclofenac”, “Colon” and “Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal”. Observational studies, clinical trials, and case reports addressing the relationship between diclofenac and ischemic colitis were included. Data were analyzed to determine the incidence and severity of colitis in patients treated with diclofenac. The studies reviewed indicated a significant relationship between the use of diclofenac and the occurrence of ischemic colitis. Cases of diclofenac-induced acute colitis were described. Other studies identified a correlation between NSAID use and recent diagnosis of ischemic colitis, possibly related to prostaglandin inhibition, which affects intestinal perfusion. diclofenac use may increase the risk of ischemic colitis. It is crucial that physicians evaluate therapeutic alternatives with lower risk and monitor patients with predisposing factors. Further research is needed to confirm a causal relationship and develop preventive strategies Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024335 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024335:id:1056294piii2024335 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yanina Gisselle Pino Author-Name-First: Yanina Gisselle Author-Name-Last: Pino Author-Name: Sandra Arcieri Author-Name-First: Sandra Author-Name-Last: Arcieri Title: Incidence of hospital – acquired in pneumonia in intensive care patients Abstract: Introduction: hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) is a serious infection that appears after 48 hours of hospital admission, with high morbidity and mortality in intensive care units (ICU). Data collection was performed through clinical records. to characterize the behavior of hospital-acquired pneumonia in intensive care patients. Method: an analytical, observational, retrospective study was conducted; the study variable is longitudinal. Data collection was performed through clinical records. 14 patients with relevant data were included, as well as PubMed bibliography from the last 5 years. The findings highlight the need for rapid diagnostic methods and new antibiotics due to microbial resistance. The aim is to understand the risk factors and optimize the management of HAP in critically ill patients. the combination of bibliographic data and patient analysis highlights the complexity of HAP and underlines critical areas for future research. The development of rapid diagnostic methods, new antibiotics, and a better understanding of comorbidities could significantly improve management and outcomes for patients. With the integration of new technologies and personalized approaches, it is possible to optimize the prevention and treatment of this serious condition Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024334 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024334:id:1056294piii2024334 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sara Isabel Vasquez Torrico Author-Name-First: Sara Isabel Author-Name-Last: Vasquez Torrico Author-Name: Gerardo Laube Author-Name-First: Gerardo Author-Name-Last: Laube Title: Risk factors for infectious endocarditis of prosthetic valves: a systematic review Abstract: Introduction: valve endocarditis is a major health challenge; its etiology is varied, and it can cause multiple complications or death. to identify risk factors for infective endocarditis in prosthetic valves. systematic and retrospective review of the available literature using records from Pubmed, Epistemonikos, Cochrane library, Uptodate. in Argentina, from September 2013 to March 2016, 502 patients with infective endocarditis (IE) were studied in 48 medical centers. The majority were men (69,9 %) with a mean age of 60,7 years. The main risk factors were known underlying heart disease (45,36 %), diabetes (23,5 %), chronic renal failure (16,5 %), neoplastic disease (12,1 %) and history of previous IE (8,96 %). The most frequent predisposing events were endovascular (31,9 %) and dental (12,6 %) procedures. New causes of IE related to gastrointestinal pathologies were also identified. patients with IE have a high clinical risk profile and show increasing age over the decades. Staphylococcus aureus is the most frequent microorganism followed by Streptococcus viridans. The identification of independent predictors of in-hospital mortality continues to be a challenge due to the new agents that are identified or risk factors that are added over time; identifying them could help to establish behavioral modification strategies that lead to improved outcomes Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024333 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024333:id:1056294piii2024333 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ariel Aníbal Aviza Joaquín Author-Name-First: Ariel Aníbal Author-Name-Last: Aviza Joaquín Author-Name: Analía Claudia Sabattini Author-Name-First: Analía Claudia Author-Name-Last: Sabattini Title: Gastric Cancer associated with the use of Omeprazole in Adults Abstract: Introduction: proton pump inhibitors constitute a group of drugs used to suppress stomach acid secretion and whose consumption has intensified worldwide due to their consideration as the most effective gastric protectors, omeprazole being one of the most widely used. to analyze the existence of gastric cancer risk due to long-term use of omeprazole in adults. a search for information was carried out in PubMed and Google Scholar. Search formulas were used by combining the terms: “Omeprazole”, “Cancer Gastric”, “Omeprazole and Adverse effects”, “Omeprazole and Helicobacter Pylori”. From the total number of articles identified, after the screening process, 8 articles were chosen for the present study. Prolonged treatment with omeprazole can induce histological changes in the gastric mucosa, including hyperplasia, increased gastrin-producing cells, atrophic gastritis and increased colonization of Helicobacter pylori. A rebound acid hypersecretion has been observed after discontinuation of treatment, persisting for at least two months. Endocrine hyperplasia may result from suppression of acid secretion, causing hypergastrinemia and increasing the risk of malignant lesions. information has been compiled on the effects of prolonged use of omeprazole and its relationship with gastric carcinoma. This use is becoming more frequent, which underlines the need to investigate its long-term effects, since it may alter gastric histoarchitecture and predispose to cancer Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024332 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024332:id:1056294piii2024332 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sebastián Emanuel Damasco Author-Name-First: Sebastián Emanuel Author-Name-Last: Damasco Author-Name: Aníbal Danilo Farias Author-Name-First: Aníbal Danilo Author-Name-Last: Farias Title: Treatment variants in hepatorenal syndrome. Systematic review Abstract: Introduction: hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a form of acute renal failure that occurs in patients with advanced cirrhosis and presents high mortality. to describe the therapeutic alternatives in hepatorenal syndrome. a search for information was carried out using the PubMed, TripDatabase and Cochrane databases; MeSH terms were used. Initially, 1749 articles were obtained; subsequently, 5 articles used in this systematic review were selected through the use of filters, review of titles, and elimination of duplicates. 548 patients were included. 325 patients received Terlipressin and 223 patients received Placebo. A reversal of SHR was evidenced in 35,8 % in patients receiving Terlipressin vs. 12,1 % placebo. Overall survival without liver transplantation was 36,7 % for the Terlipressin group and 21,1 % placebo. Adverse events were higher in the Terlipressin group. Terlipressin is effective in improving renal function in patients with cirrhosis and hepatorenal syndrome type 1 (HRS-1). However, its use is associated with serious adverse events, such as respiratory failure. The combined treatment of terlipressin and albumin shows a greater improvement in renal function compared to the use of albumin alone. Further studies are needed to determine whether the improvement in renal function translates into a survival benefit for patients. Liver transplantation remains the most definitive treatment, and should be considered early in the course of the disease Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024331 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024331:id:1056294piii2024331 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ruth Elizabeth Calderón Landívar Author-Name-First: Ruth Elizabeth Author-Name-Last: Calderón Landívar Author-Name: Teresa Lisbeth Campos Silva Author-Name-First: Teresa Lisbeth Author-Name-Last: Campos Silva Author-Name: Girson Aaron López Gutiérrez Author-Name-First: Girson Aaron Author-Name-Last: López Gutiérrez Author-Name: Jenrry Fredy Chávez-Arizala Author-Name-First: Jenrry Fredy Author-Name-Last: Chávez-Arizala Title: Lifestyle in patients with hypertension from the Shoulder to Shoulder Foundation Abstract: Introduction: Arterial hypertension (AHT) is defined as a disorder in which the blood vessels frequently have high tension, increasing the risk of cardiovascular, cerebral, and renal diseases, etc. To determine the lifestyles of patients with hypertension of the Hombro a Hombro Foundation, Santo Domingo, 2022. Methodology: The research is quantitative, data on the lifestyles of patients with arterial hypertension were collected, with a descriptive, cross-sectional level in which the collected data was stored and analyzed. The population consisted of 50 patients with arterial hypertension from the Shoulder to Shoulder Foundation. Determining that within the healthy parameters are the physical condition, physical activity and sport; self-care and medical care; eating habits; the consumption of substances and some parameters on rest, although the last one could show that there is a small problem due to unhealthy practices. there are still patients who do not adhere to a new lifestyle, and work must continue to improve and treat as much as possible for the patient to adapt to this new stage, allowing him to be healthier Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024330 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024330:id:1056294piii2024330 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ruth Elizabeth Calderón Landívar Author-Name-First: Ruth Elizabeth Author-Name-Last: Calderón Landívar Author-Name: Teresa Lisbeth Campos Silva Author-Name-First: Teresa Lisbeth Author-Name-Last: Campos Silva Author-Name: Girson Aaron López Gutiérrez Author-Name-First: Girson Aaron Author-Name-Last: López Gutiérrez Author-Name: Jenrry Fredy Chávez-Arizala Author-Name-First: Jenrry Fredy Author-Name-Last: Chávez-Arizala Title: Arterial hypertension: an update Abstract: Introduction: Hypertension (HTN) is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide and is associated with a significant increase in cardiovascular risk. Understanding its pathophysiology, risk factors, clinical features, and treatment options is essential for its effective management. To synthesize the available information on the pathophysiology of HTN, associated risk factors, its clinical features, and current treatments, as well as research on associated lifestyles Development: The pathophysiology of HTN involves complex mechanisms that include endothelial dysfunction, the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, and insulin resistance. Risk factors include obesity, sedentary lifestyle, excessive sodium consumption, and smoking. Clinically, HTN may be asymptomatic or manifest with symptoms such as headaches and dizziness. Treatments include lifestyle changes, antihypertensive medications, and complementary therapies. Recent research highlights the negative impact of unhealthy lifestyles, such as unhealthy diets and lack of exercise, on the development and progression of HTN. Early identification of risk factors and promotion of a healthy lifestyle are essential. Interventions in dietary habits and physical activity can significantly reduce the incidence and impact of HTN. It is crucial that both health professionals and patients are informed about the importance of adopting sustainable lifestyle changes Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024329 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024329:id:1056294piii2024329 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jennifer Lizcano Ramírez Author-Name-First: Jennifer Author-Name-Last: Lizcano Ramírez Author-Name: Jaritza Lissette Delgado Gonzales Author-Name-First: Jaritza Lissette Author-Name-Last: Delgado Gonzales Author-Name: Milton Isaac Delgado Contreras Author-Name-First: Milton Isaac Author-Name-Last: Delgado Contreras Author-Name: Jenrry Fredy Chávez-Arizala Author-Name-First: Jenrry Fredy Author-Name-Last: Chávez-Arizala Title: Characterization of food in children with anemia from six months to five years Abstract: Introduction: Anemia is a public health problem that affects millions of children worldwide, especially those in the crucial stage of development that spans from six months to five years. Nutrition plays a crucial role in the prevention and treatment of anemia in young children. An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out during the period between January and September 2023. The universe was composed of 50 patients between the ages of zero and five years, seen in the consultation of said center. The information obtained was processed through the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 15 system. 52% of the sample were male and 48% female. 54% were in the range of 12 months to 2 years, 28% from 3 to 5 years, while 18% were from 6 to 11 months. 36% of the sample received breast milk until 12 to 23 months, while 24% until 24 months, 22% from 6 to 11 months, and 18% received it at the time the survey was applied. Regarding the frequency of feeding, 78% were fed 4 times a day, on the other hand, 20% were fed 3 times a day and 2% were fed 2 times a day. 30% of the sample consumed eggs 2 days old, likewise 40% of the children ingested meat 3 to 4 days old. The nutrition and feeding of the pediatric patient with anemia is a challenge in current times. In the present research, there was a predominance of the male sex. The patients were fed with breast milk until 12 and 23 months of age, a significant percentage of which were fed with eggs and meat in their nutritional scheme Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024328 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024328:id:1056294piii2024328 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Natsumi S. Shokida Author-Name-First: Natsumi S. Author-Name-Last: Shokida Author-Name: Diego Kozlowski Author-Name-First: Diego Author-Name-Last: Kozlowski Author-Name: Vincent Larivière Author-Name-First: Vincent Author-Name-Last: Larivière Title: Construction of a bibliometric dataset on gender studies Abstract: Feminist discussions are reflected in scientific production.(1) During the 1970s, various lines of research from different disciplines were institutionalized, conforming gender studies.(2,3) While "gender studies" often denotes a field, it can be understood as an umbrella term for a diversity of approaches. From other disciplines, a gender perspective can be adopted, recognizing the constitution of power relations between genders and considering their concrete expressions in different areas. Given the diffusion of this approach in multiple disciplines, its bibliometric approach presents difficulties. New computational tools can contribute to identifying publications linked to gender studies even when they are indexed as part of other disciplines. In this work, we applied bibliometric techniques and natural language processing to the Dimensions database to build a dataset of scientific publications that allows us to analyze gender studies and their influence on other disciplines.(4–6) This is achieved through a hybrid methodology that combines core journals and keywords in titles. We obtained a set of more than 1.5 million publications, in English, Spanish, French, and Portuguese, published between 1970 and 2020. It allows characterizing gender studies according to citations and collaborations, the participation of institutions, countries and regions, or the evolution of certain concepts or theories. The methodology used would be suitable for studying other cases that exceed disciplinary limits, such as schools of thought or political movements that have become scientific disciplines Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024316 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024316:id:1056294piii2024316 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Celeste Garcia Fernandez Author-Name-First: Celeste Author-Name-Last: Garcia Fernandez Author-Name: Norys Jiménez Pitre Author-Name-First: Norys Author-Name-Last: Jiménez Pitre Author-Name: Viviana Paola Guerra Ramos Author-Name-First: Viviana Paola Author-Name-Last: Guerra Ramos Title: "I Call Myself a Good Reader”. Strategies to promote reading fluency Abstract: The project "Yo Me Llamo un Buen Lector" (I Call Myself a Good Reader) arises from the need observed in the students of grades 2-01 and 2-02 of the educational institution, Centro de Integración Popular IPC, Nuevo Horizonte and 12 de Octubre. For this monitoring and observation process, several activities and strategies were applied, guided on site by: Limedis Castillo Mendoza, Teacher - tutor of the Program: Tutorials for learning and Integral formation 3.0 of the Ministry of National Education among the activities are mentioned: Timed reading, pictographic reading, independent reading and cooperative reading. In some cases the children were insecure when reading aloud. Therefore, the project sought to foster a feeling of confidence and self-affirmation in relation to the ability to read, to understand what they read and to socialize, which implies that the person identifies him/herself as a competent reader and confident of his/her abilities. It also suggests a personal commitment to reading and a desire to continually improve in this skill. To evaluate the effectiveness of the activities, a checklist was used to evaluate the progress of the students in the area of study. It was observed that the insecure reading skills were due to a lack of reading fluency and poor comprehension of the texts. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024473 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024473:id:1056294piii2024473 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mailen Hoyos Author-Name-First: Mailen Author-Name-Last: Hoyos Author-Name: Tulia Esther Rivera Florez Author-Name-First: Tulia Esther Author-Name-Last: Rivera Florez Author-Name: Isabel Cristina Puerta Lopera Author-Name-First: Isabel Cristina Author-Name-Last: Puerta Lopera Title: Data analysis using statistical graphs from an exploratory approach Abstract: The degree work entitled "Data analysis using statistical graphics from an exploratory approach" addressed the need to transform the teaching of statistics through a technological and innovative approach. Traditional textbooks were found to be deficient in terms of pedagogical design, which motivated the development of an interactive book that included new pedagogical methods, technology and data analysis. For the realization of this work, a review of statistics textbooks was carried out and, taking this into account, an interactive book was designed and programmed using the Shiny library of the R studio software. In addition, we conducted a pilot test with a group of students of Statistics I at the Universidad Industrial de Santander and progress was presented at the 32nd Symposium of Statistics, which allowed an evaluation of user interaction with the material, obtaining feedback on the activities proposed. The results showed the importance of the exploratory approach, as well as interactivity in the teaching of statistics, demonstrating how effective it is to integrate it with contexts and theory. The need to adapt the activities was also mentioned, emphasizing the importance of giving clear instructions, examples and interactive elements for the clear instructions, examples and interactive elements so that students can learn autonomously. The dynamic nature of the book and the commitment to keep it in constant evolution was highlighted, showing commitment to continuous improvement and the ability to adapt to the diverse needs of students. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024472 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024472:id:1056294piii2024472 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rafael Alfonso Cuentas Figueroa Author-Name-First: Rafael Alfonso Author-Name-Last: Cuentas Figueroa Author-Name: Norys Jimenez Pitre Author-Name-First: Norys Author-Name-Last: Jimenez Pitre Author-Name: Emérita Sofia Muñoz Estrada Author-Name-First: Emérita Sofia Author-Name-Last: Muñoz Estrada Author-Name: Glen Cuentas Correa Author-Name-First: Glen Author-Name-Last: Cuentas Correa Title: Critical reading: a challenge for early childhood education Abstract: Critical reading involves multiple cognitive factors in the individual and is a pedagogical, psycholinguistic and sociocultural challenge that deserves attention in linguistic, pedagogical, sociocultural and psychological studies. This documentary research examines the potential of critical reading in children and adolescents in educational institutions, especially in the primary education sector in Riohacha, Colombia. It highlights the concern of the Colombian Ministry of Education to link critical reading as a fundamental axis in the teaching-learning processes. Limedis Castillo Mendoza, teacher-tutor of the Tutoring Program for Learning and Integral Formation 3.0, directs this process in the Educational Institution Centro de Integración Popular and works as an oral narrator and reading mediator through the Kamishibai technique in public schools. The methodology was based on a documentary research, analyzing studies on critical reading in elementary school students in Colombia, considering research with direct observation and surveys. The results indicate that research has focused on the analysis of critical reading in the pedagogical work of the teacher and the creation of interest in students. Critical reading fosters analysis, comprehension, argumentation and activation of the students' cognitive apparatus, strengthening their autonomy and capacity to evaluate social and cultural actions. An improvement was found in the children's ability to discover the main idea and general sense of the text, although they face obstacles such as unknown words and unexplained data. The need for teachers to facilitate discussion and reflection on texts to encourage critical thinking and active participation of students is highlighted. Critical reading enriches students' competence, allowing them to develop autonomous and libertarian thinking, crucial for students to free themselves from imitation and repetition of content, and move towards critical and autonomous thinking. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024471 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024471:id:1056294piii2024471 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: M. Srividya Iyengar Author-Name-First: M. Srividya Author-Name-Last: Iyengar Author-Name: Dr. R. Venkatesh Author-Name-First: Dr. R. Author-Name-Last: Venkatesh Title: “BLeisure”: Trending term to balance Work & Life Abstract: Business travel is expected to increase, while "bleisure" travel has taken off, according to the Global Rescue Spring 2023 Travelers Sentiment and Safety Survey. Seventy percent of business travelers polled expect their work-related travel to match or exceed pre-pandemic levels by 2023. Most study respondents (65%) plan to incorporate bleisure travel, which involves adding extra days to their work trip for personal or leisure activities. More than half of responding business travelers (55%) expect to travel both domestically and internationally for work, up from almost three-quarters (72%) a year earlier who had not been overseas for business or had no intentions to do so. The mindset of business travelers has evolved, as have employer views. Face-to-face meetings are more effective in building and maintaining connections than virtual ones. It's no surprise that local and international business travel is increasing alongside recreational travel. The most difficult management task in this changing environment will be determining how duty of care should be used to safeguard a location-independent workforce. They must question themselves whether a set of laws or policies meant to safeguard their health, safety, and well-being while working in the place. In this paper we will explore what exactly the term ‘BLeisure’ mean and why is it trending nowadays Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024358 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024358:id:1056294piii2024358 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rubem Piropo Net Author-Name-First: Rubem Author-Name-Last: Piropo Net Author-Name: Mauro Perugino Author-Name-First: Mauro Author-Name-Last: Perugino Title: Effectiveness of the Boss-Holzach-Matter selfassisted technique for the reduction of anterior glenohumeral dislocations: systematic review Abstract: Anterior shoulder dislocation represents a common reason for emergency room visits. Despite the wide range of motion provided by this joint in three-dimensional space, it is prone to dislocation, with a significant incidence rate. The choice of reduction technique lacks consensus, with over 25 possible maneuvers, largely dependent on the physician's preference and experience. Additionally, potential neurovascular injuries resulting from the maneuver or its poor execution add complexity to this issue, challenging emergency physicians and orthopedic surgeons. The self-assisted technique Boss-Holzach-Matter (BHM) shows promising benefits in reducing patient anxiety and medical costs. A manual bibliographic search was conducted in PubMed, Scielo, and Central databases for studies from the last 10 years analyzing reduction techniques using the keywords "techniques for shoulder dislocation". Titles, abstracts, and full articles were reviewed, extracting pertinent data. Out of the 17 articles found, including systematic reviews, clinical trials, and other publications, 10 were selected without language restrictions. Reduction methods varied significantly among studies. Comparison between self-assisted techniques like BHM and Spaso revealed differences in success rate and pain tolerance. The Davos technique demonstrated high effectiveness, although it was associated with potential complications. Comparative studies supported the efficacy of BHM and Milch in unassisted reduction. The need for further research to validate these findings, identify limitations, and evaluate clinical applicability is acknowledged. Additional studies are required to confirm the effectiveness of self-assisted techniques such as BHM, Milch, and Davos, as well as to address the potential limitations and considerations associated with each technique Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024357 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024357:id:1056294piii2024357 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Valeria Estefanía Pérez Zambrano Author-Name-First: Valeria Estefanía Author-Name-Last: Pérez Zambrano Author-Name: Marcelo Adrián Estrin Author-Name-First: Marcelo Adrián Author-Name-Last: Estrin Title: Duration and effect of new formulation of botulinum toxin type a, daxibotulinumtoxina on glabellar lines: Systematic review Abstract: "DaxibotulinumtoxinA (DAXI), an injectable formulation of botulinumtoxintype A, iscurrently underclinical development for treating glabellarlines, as well as various neurological and musculoskeletal conditions. This review under scores the significance of the know ledge that medical profesional spossess in enhancing the quality of specific anatomical relationships related to the reduction of glabellar lines and determining the irmosten during effects. The chosen methodology for this study is a systematic review and information collection. A manual search was conducted on online data bases, particularly PUBMED, using key Words such as "treatmentofglabellarlines" or "botulinumtoxin new formulation," with specific filters applied. Approximately 14 files were down loaded and organize during the Zotero program for propercitations and references. There search is supported by published and updated literatura that demonstrates the efficacy and duration of glabellar lines with the new formulation of Botulinum toxin, DaxibotulinumtoxinA. Seven articles of the clinical trial or controlled randomized trial type were utilized. These articles, searched and filtered from various databases, collectively indicate that injectable DaxibotulinumtoxinA is a highly effective new formulation for treating glabellarlines. . Following the conducted search, it is evidente that DaxibotulinumtoxinA is avaluable option for a esthetically treating glabellar lines. How ever, it is a knowledged that further research is necessary to valídate its effectiveness compared to other convention altreatments and to assessits specific clinical applicability. Additionally, an evaluation of the elimitations and adverse effects associated with this new formulation is crucial Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024356 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024356:id:1056294piii2024356 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Fernanda Luparelli Mello Author-Name-First: Fernanda Author-Name-Last: Luparelli Mello Author-Name: Marcelo Adrian Estrin Author-Name-First: Marcelo Adrian Author-Name-Last: Estrin Title: Association between levodopa administration and melanoma: A systematic review Abstract: Introduction: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease and levodopa is the main drug used in the treatment of this disease. A study conducted in Denmark demonstrated a two-fold higher incidence of malignant melanoma in patients with Parkinson's, but no correlation was found between levodopa treatment and this incidence. The present systematic review used search engines such as pubmed and Google academic to search for articles of the clinical and randomized trial type. The results of the systematic review indicate a complexity in the relationship between levodopa administration, Parkinson's disease, and melanoma risk. The evidence reviewed suggests that levodopa does not appear to be a significant causal factor in the development of melanoma in patients with Parkinson's disease. Despite the problems raised, the well-established therapeutic benefits of levodopa in the management of the symptoms of Parkinson's disease continue to outweigh the potential risk of causing melanoma. The study concludes that there is an increased risk of developing melanoma in patients with Parkinson's disease but that there is no evidence of a causal role of levodopa in increasing this risk or accelerating its growth Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024355 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024355:id:1056294piii2024355 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: María Luz Néspola Author-Name-First: María Luz Author-Name-Last: Néspola Author-Name: Marcela Ommi Acosta Sero Author-Name-First: Marcela Ommi Author-Name-Last: Acosta Sero Title: Evolution of micronutrient status in morbidly obese adults undergoing bariatric surgery Abstract: Obesity as a global health problem has increased significantly. It is a chronic disease associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Since conventional treatments are not enough, bariatric surgery has had a considerable efficacy in relation to weight loss and reduction in the prevalence of comorbidities associated with it, however, the micronutrient deficits already existing in obesity may be altered even after the surgical intervention. The aim of this study will be to describe the behavior of micronutrient deficits in adults undergoing laparoscopic vertical sleeve gastrectomy.). An observational, retrospective, analytical and longitudinal design with a cross-sectional component, of an adult population between 21 and 70 years of age, both biological sexes, with a diagnosis of morbid obesity (BMI) greater than or equal to 40 kg/m) submitted to a GVM, followed up for a minimum of 12 months post-surgery. The data of interest were weight loss, the presence of anemia, and deficiency of folic acid, vitamin B12, and vitamin D, preoperatively and at 3.6 and 12 months post- surgery, as well as the trajectory of these parameters over time according to sex. 268 patients were included, 54% (n= 145) were men, the mean age at the time of surgery was 43.4 years. Most had a history of obesity from one of their parents and developed obesity in childhood or adolescence. The percentage of patients with a percentage of excess weight lost (PEPP) greater than or equal to 50% was 86.9% at 12 months. The prevalence of anemia was higher at 12 postoperative months and the deficiency of folic acid, vitamin B12 and vitamin D predominated at the preoperative moment, steadily reducing from 3 to 12 postoperative months. No differences were observed between sexes. Bariatric surgery continues to be an effective technique of choice for sustained and rapid weight loss compared to conventional treatments for morbid obesity. It is necessary to monitor the status of micronutrients in the long term, encourage and motivate the use of supplementation together with a long-term individualized interdisciplinary follow-up, as nodal requirements for the improvement and/or resolution of deficits Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024354 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024354:id:1056294piii2024354 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Gabriel Soares Demarque Author-Name-First: Gabriel Author-Name-Last: Soares Demarque Author-Name: Silvia Judith Birnenbaum Author-Name-First: Silvia Judith Author-Name-Last: Birnenbaum Title: Opinion survey on organ donation Abstract: In the field of contemporary medicine, receiving a transplanted organ can be the last hope for many patients suffering from advanced-stage diseases. Despite its benefits, there still persist numerous obstacles that complicate the organ donation process. Presented here are the main findings of a survey that explores the opinions of healthcare personnel and ordinary citizens regarding organ donation. A prospective, open-label, observational, descriptive study was conducted using a non-validated survey adapted from Grupo Ángeles Servicios de Salud. A total of 65 surveys were administered at the Graphic Clinic of Buenos Aires City, and 65 surveys were given to citizens of Buenos Aires City. The gathered information was categorized into four content-based categories: I. Knowledge of the issue; II. Attitudes towards the donation process; III. Personal actions taken; IV. Expectations regarding the organ transplant process. The results are presented in table format, and no statistically significant differences were observed among them. It is not feasible to reach a categorical conclusion regarding whether health personnel show a greater willingness to donate organs compared to citizens in general. This is due, in part, to the equivalence of the results and the size of the sample, obtaining a result that may not be representative of the entire population. It is possible that increasing the number of people who register as organ donors will increase the number of transplants Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024353 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024353:id:1056294piii2024353 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mauricio Martins Author-Name-First: Mauricio Author-Name-Last: Martins Author-Name: Cecilia Lilian Sosa Author-Name-First: Cecilia Lilian Author-Name-Last: Sosa Title: Appropriate use of antibiotics in outpatient pediatrics Abstract: The appropriate use of antibiotics in outpatient pediatrics is essential and should be based on a thorough evaluation, taking into account the prevalence of diseases and the variability of pathogens, based on solid clinical evidence and adapted to individual needs, achieving therapeutic efficacy. optimal while minimizing the risk of developing microbial resistance. Therefore, it is essential to follow evidence-based prescription guidelines, correct dosage, and duration of treatme. Systematic review of the appropriate use of antibiotics in pediatrics in the context of the most common outpatient infectious diseases and Point out the importance of following current clinical guidelines for each of the nosological entities, determining appropriate use of ATB. They used various sources of information, including publications from the Argentine Society of Pediatrics, databases of academic articles in SCIELO and PUBMED, using key terms obtained from the search in the Medical Subject Headings (MESH). It has been identified by the United States Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which has indicated that around 50% of antimicrobial prescriptions are inappropriate, both in hospital and outpatient settings. A study supported by the World Health Organization (WHO) examined bacterial resistance data in 114 countries, revealing the presence of seven bacteria resistant to broad-spectrum antimicrobials. The careful analysis of each clinical situation becomes a fundamental component of therapeutic decision making. So that misuse of antimicrobials does not occur, it is important to focus on the prescription of ATB, taking into account the recommendations in guides proposed by infectious disease committees, which have an approach based on the time of evolution of the pathologies according to the etiology associated with them. signs and symptoms that increase the possibility of being a bacteria justifying the prescription of the microorganism. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024352 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024352:id:1056294piii2024352 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Maria Kattya Siclla Godoy Author-Name-First: Maria Kattya Author-Name-Last: Siclla Godoy Author-Name: Susana Irma Carnovale Author-Name-First: Susana Irma Author-Name-Last: Carnovale Title: Trypanosoma cruzi infection: strategies for the development of a vaccine Abstract: The Chagas-Mazza disease is an infection caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi and is considered one of the main public health problems in America. Because a large number of wild animals are T. cruzi reservoir, the lack of health policies for prevention and the lack of a vaccine, the infection cannot be eradicated. There are currently no vaccines against this Chagas disease, its development and application would be essential for the control of infection. A systematic review of study publications is carried out and metanalysis is carried out that integrates all available public information on the subject of study. Over the years, a wide variety of vaccine platforms against Chagas-Mazza's disease have been investigated. The protection against the disease could be achieved by an mTS formulation plus a protein adjuvant. A recombinant protein derived from TS (TSr) together with the adjuvant CpG (TLR-9 agonist) was administered both intramuscular and intranasal with very good results. The glycosylated mutant trans-sialidase (TSm) formulation together with the adjuvant iscomatrix is highly effective, it reduces parasitemia by 50%. The nasal administration of Transpaine plus c-di-AMP is a highly immunogenic formulation that contributes to the control of the parasites, presenting less clinical evidence of infection and limited side effects. several research carried out so far and the progress made by immunization with vaccines using attenuated or inactivated live antigens or parasites or recombinant proteins in experimental models with promising results for the development of a vaccine in humans Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024351 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024351:id:1056294piii2024351 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Fernanda Rodrigues Vieira Author-Name-First: Fernanda Author-Name-Last: Rodrigues Vieira Author-Name: Dra. Nirley Caporaletti Author-Name-First: Dra. Nirley Author-Name-Last: Caporaletti Author-Name: Dr. Gastón Caporella Author-Name-First: Dr. Gastón Author-Name-Last: Caporella Title: Symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress related to the COVID-19 pandemic among adult patients at the adult patients of the Sanatorio Nuestra Señora de Rosario (IPAM) of the city of Rosario, Argentina - 2022 Abstract: Introduction: During the coronavirus disease pandemic (COVID-19), people were subjected to a preventive and compulsory social isolation measure (ASPO) generating a negative impact on the physical, psychological and social state of the people. people. To describe the symptoms related to depression, anxiety and stress due to the COVID-19 pandemic perceived by adult patients of the Sanatorio Nuestra Señora de Rosario (IPAM) in Rosario during the ASPO period (March to November 2020). Quantitative, descriptive observational, cross-sectional and retrospective study, carried out at the Sanatorio Nuestra Señora de Rosario, located at Sarmiento 3125, in the city of Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina. The data collection instrument was a structured survey, applied online through google forms, self-administered, voluntary and anonymous. The variables analyzed were age, sex, COVID-19 diagnosis and symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress. Absolute and relative frequencies were calculated. Similarly, in order to establish the relationship between age and sex and according to whether or not they had suffered Covid-19 with anxiety, depression and stress, inferential statistics were applied with the Chi-square test. A total of 68 patients were surveyed, of whom 40 (59%) were female, 27 (40%) were male and 1 reported being of another sex. The mean age was 41.53 ± 14.1 years (min. 18; max. 73), the age group between 18 and 30 years constituted 44% of the population studied. Of these, 35 (51%) patients were not diagnosed with COVID-19 during the pandemic isolation period and 33 (49%) did have COVID-19. Fifty-four percent of patients had mild anxiety, 31% had moderate anxiety, and 15% had severe anxiety. Thirty-seven percent of patients had mild depression, 22% had minimal depression, 16% had moderate depression, 12% had moderately severe depression, 7% had severe depression, and 6% had no depression. Finally, 62% had low stress, 34% moderate stress and 4% high stress. No significant association was found between variables. The COVID-19 pandemic caused some degree of anxiety and stress in all respondents and a similar incidence of depression, both in the population diagnosed with this disease and in those who did not suffer from it, being mainly affected women and the young population under 40 years of age Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024350 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024350:id:1056294piii2024350 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Fabrício Rodrigues Paz Author-Name-First: Fabrício Author-Name-Last: Rodrigues Paz Author-Name: Francisco Capani Author-Name-First: Francisco Author-Name-Last: Capani Title: Literature review on Perinatal Asphyxia as a risk factor for schizophrenia Abstract: Introduction: Perinatal asphyxia (PA) is one of the most prevalent injuries that occur around birth, especially in less socioeconomically developed countries. The developing brain is known to be particularly vulnerable to maternal stress and environmental insults before, during and after birth. In this sense, PA is considered a risk factor for numerous neurodevelopmental disorders. The objective of the present investigation was to analyze PA as a risk factor for schizophrenia. A search for scientific articles was carried out in the PubMed and Scielo databases, following the use of prespecified criteria, such as studies carried out on human subjects and animals, in English or Spanish, with availability of access to the text. complete and that they had been published no older than 10 years. AP is associated with increased mortality rates due to the redistribution of cardiac output to the brain, heart and adrenal glands. Genes linked to a greater risk of schizophrenia have been identified, which modify their expression in a scenario of hypoxia induced by cesarean section in the brains of rodents. Likewise, hypoxia reduces brain weight and various processes such as myelination and neurogenesis Obstetric complications related to hypoxia increase the risk of developing schizophrenia five times in adult life Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024349 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024349:id:1056294piii2024349 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Cecilia Noelia Ramos Author-Name-First: Cecilia Noelia Author-Name-Last: Ramos Author-Name: Estela Mercedes Acosta Author-Name-First: Estela Mercedes Author-Name-Last: Acosta Title: Role of the "Ana Goitia" diabetes day hospital in the reduction of maternal and infant morbimortality Abstract: Gestational diabetes is any degree of carbohydrate metabolism disorder that begins or is first diagnosed during pregnancy. It is the most common metabolic disease of pregnancy and a public health problem due to the high prevalence and maternal-fetal complications it can cause. For this reason, it is of vital importance the medical management in the detection of risk factors for the prevention of gestational diabetes, early diagnosis and adequate treatment and follow-up to reduce morbidity and mortality. A systematic literature review and a descriptive study of medical records of patients attended during the period 2022 in the diabetes day hospital of a mother and child hospital in the province of Buenos Aires were carried out. It was observed that, out of 112 births to diabetic mothers, 100% of the women had a normal puerperium, 81% of the babies were born weighing less than 4000g and 9% had fetal macrosomia. In conclusion, the role of the day hospital has proven to be of great importance in reducing complications and promoting a healthy pregnancy. Interdisciplinary collaboration and personalized care are key to address maternal and infant morbidity and mortality Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024348 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024348:id:1056294piii2024348 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yurimare Radesca Moncayo Author-Name-First: Yurimare Author-Name-Last: Radesca Moncayo Title: Vaginal candidiasis, predisposing factors, symptoms and treatment Abstract: Introduction: Vulvovaginal candidiasis is a disease caused by Candida species, mainly Candida albicans species, which can be colonizing the vaginal microbiota of healthy women, without causing disease. Due to its high prevalence, it is one of the most frequent causes of gynecological consultation. It occurs mainly in women after puberty, worldwide it is estimated that at least 75% of women have had candidiasis at least once in their lives. Its clinical signs are itching, vaginal inflammation and white discharge. It is diagnosed by laboratory tests or culture. A higher frequency of candidiasis occurs in women with high estrogen load or some degree of immunodeficiency. Treatment consists of azole antifungals, particularly fluconazole. The present study consists of a systematic review of the existing literature related to vulvovaginal candidiasis, focusing on epidemiology, clinical signs, diagnosis and treatment. The study design is a literature review for which a search and evaluation of the existing literature and previous research on vaginal candidiasis will be carried out through the databases PubMed, Google Academic, Scielo, Sciendirect, among others. For this purpose, inclusion criteria will be used through searches related to "Candida", "vaginal candidiasis", "recurrent vaginal candidiasis", "vaginal candidiasis predisposing factors" and "candidiasis literature review". Vaginal candidiasis is an infection caused by the overgrowth of Candida albicans, a type of yeast-like fungus that normally lives in the vagina. Predisposing factors include antibiotic use, increased estrogen levels, uncontrolled diabetes, overweight, pregnancy, premenstrual period, taking corticosteroids, and high doses of estrogen. Treatment of vaginal candidiasis includes antifungal medications, such as single-dose oral fluconazole, and avoidance of excess moisture. In uncomplicated vulvovaginal candidiasis, all available forms of antifungals are highly effective, both oral and topical, whereas in complicated vulvovaginal candidiasis, a longer course of 5-7 to 10-14 days of conventional therapy should be performed. Patients who have frequent recurrences require their long-term pressure with oral medications. It is important for health care professionals and patients to be aware of the risks of recurrence so that timely treatment can be provided to patients Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024347 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024347:id:1056294piii2024347 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jordana Rabelo Rodrigues Lafayette Author-Name-First: Jordana Rabelo Author-Name-Last: Rodrigues Lafayette Author-Name: José Vicente Postorivo Nauman Author-Name-First: José Vicente Author-Name-Last: Postorivo Nauman Title: Fertility after laparoscopic endometriosis treatment Abstract: The review talks about endometriosis, the symptoms and what can be changed in the fertility when we talk about laparoscopic treatment. This si a condition that harms milions of women in the world, negatively affecting their quality of life, but it has treatments tha, in addition to relieving symptoms, can have a positive impact on the fertility. Systematic review protocol based on the PubMed, Epistemonikos, Google Scholar databases, which was followed with reading and review on the topic. A retrospective review of a hospital in Budapest that met the criteria was included. It can be exposed, through this systematic review, after research of articles, how the laparoscopic treatment of endometriosis helps in increasing fertility, in addition to improving symptoms and quality of life Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024346 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024346:id:1056294piii2024346 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Daniel Alberto Polo Restrepo Author-Name-First: Daniel Alberto Author-Name-Last: Polo Restrepo Author-Name: Marcelo Adrián Estrin Author-Name-First: Marcelo Adrián Author-Name-Last: Estrin Title: Suicidal tendency associated with Levetiracetam: a systematic review Abstract: Background Suicidal behavior associated with the antiepileptic drug levetiracetam increases the risk of suicidal thoughts or tendencies, these patients should be monitored to detect the appearance or worsening of factors such as depression, suicidal ideation or unusual changes in behavior To put at risk. day the information available in the medical literature about the little-known adverse effect of suicidal ideation or tendency due to the drug levetiracetam. In the present study, a systematic review of the literature was carried out, in which the data of the studies published, from the year 2000 to the present date, were analyzed in the context of the topic investigated. Results Once the articles have been selected after application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, 21 were selected in this way that were useful to carry out this research, finding that suicidal tendency is related to the use of the drug Levetiracetam as antiepileptic treatmennt. conclusion After examining the existing studies, the causal relationship of levetiracetam on suicidality in patients suffering from epilepsy is observed Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024347 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024347:id:1056294piii2024347 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jorge Soneira Pérez Author-Name-First: Jorge Author-Name-Last: Soneira Pérez Author-Name: Yanin Diaz Lara Author-Name-First: Yanin Author-Name-Last: Diaz Lara Author-Name: Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santivañez Author-Name-First: Jhossmar Cristians Author-Name-Last: Auza-Santivañez Author-Name: José Yair Santos Moreira Author-Name-First: José Yair Author-Name-Last: Santos Moreira Author-Name: Santiago Nelson Pérez O’Farrill Author-Name-First: Santiago Nelson Author-Name-Last: Pérez O’Farrill Author-Name: Giovanni Callizaya Macedo Author-Name-First: Giovanni Author-Name-Last: Callizaya Macedo Title: Acute unilateral lung injury secondary to lung reexpansion. Case report Abstract: Introduction: Lung reexpansion is a rare complication, generally less than 1%, that can occur after rapid drainage of a pneumothorax or pleural effusion. Its mortality can reach 20%. Clinical case: A 22-year-old female patient reported experiencing dizziness, weakness, vomiting containing food, presence of blood clots and bloody-looking stools, which is why she was taken to the hospital to the emergency department, and underwent surgery for upper digestive bleeding. In its evolution, it presents a picture of acute unilateral lung injury secondary to lung reexpansion when draining a pleural effusion. Medical and ventilatory treatment is imposed and the patient evolves favorably. Lung injury due to lung re-expansion is a rare entity; clinical suspicion is essential to act diligently and thus avoid complications. Good ventilatory management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome is essential, emphasizing protective mechanical ventilation and the appropriate use of PEEP Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024344 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024344:id:1056294piii2024344 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Giovanni Callizaya Macedo Author-Name-First: Giovanni Author-Name-Last: Callizaya Macedo Author-Name: Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santivañez Author-Name-First: Jhossmar Cristians Author-Name-Last: Auza-Santivañez Author-Name: Evely Rocio Cussi Quitihuari Author-Name-First: Evely Rocio Author-Name-Last: Cussi Quitihuari Author-Name: Daniel Ramiro Elías Vallejos Rejas Author-Name-First: Daniel Ramiro Elías Author-Name-Last: Vallejos Rejas Author-Name: Jose Bernardo Antezana-Muñoz Author-Name-First: Jose Bernardo Author-Name-Last: Antezana-Muñoz Author-Name: Magaly Zurita Villazón Author-Name-First: Magaly Author-Name-Last: Zurita Villazón Title: Mesenteric polycystic lymphangiomatosis in a pediatric patient. Case report Abstract: Introduction: Mesenteric polycystic lymphangiomas are rare cystic tumors, with a 5% incidence compared to their incidence in the neck and axillae (95%), seen more frequently in pediatric patients, rare in patients over 20 years of age. Clinical case: A 3-year-old male patient presents with a clinical picture of one day of evolution, reporting abdominal pain of moderate intensity, temperature rises and vomiting. Physical findings show abdominal distension, with ultrasound showing a polycystic lesion, and contrast-enhanced tomography corroborating a lobulated multi-separated cystic formation. Exploratory laparotomy revealed a polycystic tumor at the level of the ileum mesentery. The anatomopathological study describes a polycystic mesenteric lesion. Exeresis is performed and the postoperative evolution is satisfactory. Polycystic mesenteric lymphangiomatosis is a rare tumor that mainly affects the mesentery of the small intestine and/or colon. In pediatric age, this condition should be considered as a differential diagnosis of acute abdomen. Conventional or laparoscopic surgery is the cornerstone of treatment Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024343 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024343:id:1056294piii2024343 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Kariny Pereira Mendonça Author-Name-First: Kariny Author-Name-Last: Pereira Mendonça Author-Name: Gerardo Laube Author-Name-First: Gerardo Author-Name-Last: Laube Title: Dengue: development of preventive vaccines A systematic review Abstract: Introduction: Dengue is a viral disease transmitted by a vector, which has 4 different serotypes. This infection by any viral strain can be asymptomatic or cause variable and unique clinical manifestations ranging from a mild febrile syndrome to severe dengue. Because there is no treatment that acts effectively and the vector control measures are not as successful as expected to prevent or impede the proliferation of the virus, the formulation of a vaccine becomes an effective measure to stop the development of the disease. The present systematic review has used search engines such as Pubmed and Google academic to search for articles of the clinical and randomized trial type, finding articles regarding dengue and vaccination. (A total of 15 RCTs have been used for a fundamentalistic analysis of the predefined variables to understand dengue and vaccination.). Dengue is the most widespread disease transmitted by mosquito bites in the world. This high prevalence shows the importance of vaccines in controlling the disease. Furthermore, it is worth highlighting the attention necessary for a diagnostic test due to crossimmunization. Thus we conclude that the greater the knowledge about the vaccines made and those that are in the development phase, taking into consideration a good diagnosis is of utmost importance for the control of the disease and its consequences Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024342 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024342:id:1056294piii2024342 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Richard Pacheco Author-Name-First: Richard Author-Name-Last: Pacheco Author-Name: Matilde Otero-Losada Author-Name-First: Matilde Author-Name-Last: Otero-Losada Title: Metabolic syndrome and neuroprotection Abstract: Introduction. Over the years, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome has increased dramatically in developing countries as a major by-product of industrialization. Many factors, such as the consumption of hypercaloric diets and sedentary lifestyles, favor the spread of this disorder. Undoubtedly, the massive and still growing incidence of metabolic syndrome makes this epidemic a major public health problem. Metabolic syndrome is also a neurological and psychiatric risk factor. In this paper, an exploratory literature review on the subject will be performed. In this paper, we survey the information as to what is known about the metabolic syndrome beyond its classical association with cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus, since the metabolic syndrome also represents a risk factor for nervous tissue and threatens neuronal function. First, we present some essential concepts of the pathophysiology of metabolic syndrome. Second, we explore some neuroprotective approaches in metabolic syndrome related to cerebral hypoxia. Objectives. To update, review in an exploratory manner, and synthesize the literature concerning the neurological impact of metabolic syndrome, beyond its classical association with cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Define and review essential concepts of the pathophysiology of metabolic syndrome. To explore neuropreventive and neuroprotective strategies in metabolic syndrome related to therapeutic cerebral hypoxia. Material and methods. An exploratory survey of scientific literature from January 1989-November 2022 was carried out. Selection/inclusion criteria: scientific publications containing exploratory data and information on metabolic syndrome and neurological comorbidity and possible neurotherapeutic approaches. Pathophysiology. The metabolic pathways characteristically impaired in metabolic syndrome lead to hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, inflammation and hypoxia, all closely related to a generalized prooxidative state. Oxidative stress is well known to cause destruction of cellular structures and tissue architecture. Altered redox homeostasis and oxidative stress alter the macromolecular matrix of nuclear genetic material, lipids and proteins, which in turn disrupts biochemical pathways necessary for normal cellular function. Neuroprotection. Different neuroprotective strategies involving lifestyle changes, medications aimed at mitigating the cardinal symptoms of metabolic syndrome, and treatments aimed at reducing oxidative stress are discussed. It is well known that routine physical exercise, particularly aerobic activity, and a complete and balanced diet are key factors in preventing metabolic syndrome. However, pharmacological control of the metabolic syndrome as a whole and related hypertension, dyslipidemia and endothelial injury contribute to the improvement of neuronal health. Conclusion. The development of metabolic syndrome presents as a risk factor for the development and/or exacerbation of neurological alterations. Therapeutic strategies include multidisciplinary approaches aimed at addressing, in a concerted manner, different pathways involved in its pathophysiology Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024341 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024341:id:1056294piii2024341 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mayra Alejandra Navarro Lambraño Author-Name-First: Mayra Alejandra Author-Name-Last: Navarro Lambraño Author-Name: Valeria Vallejo Author-Name-First: Valeria Author-Name-Last: Vallejo Title: Incidence of mycosis fungoides in patients with chronic psoriasis vulgaris Abstract: Psoriasis is a chronic dermatosis, characterized by erythematous and scaly plaques, affecting 2 -3% of people worldwide. And on the other hand we have mycosis fungoides, the most common cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, which presents manifestations that vary from erythematous macules to tumors. These two pathologies are independent, however, their clinical and pathological similarity has generated erroneous diagnoses. However, literature has marked a possible connection between the two. The relationship between psoriasis and mycosis fungoides, as well as the appearance of mycosis fungoides after systemic treatment for psoriasis, has generated a great enigma and really requires exhaustive study. A systematic review of publications of studies on the incidence of mycosis fungoides in chronic psoriasis vulgaris patients is carried out, and a meta-analysis will be carried out that incorporates all the published information available using the online databases pubmed, google scholar, trip medical database, Embase, prospero International prospective register of systematic reviews The systematic review concluded that 47 cases met the inclusion criteria, that is, patients with a history of long-standing psoriasis vulgaris, of which 38 patients received biological therapy and 32 patients developed mycosis fungoides. The association between mycosis fungoides and long-standing psoriasis vulgaris is a complex issue, mainly due to its difficulty in clinically differentiating both diseases, which often generates an erroneous diagnosis. Likewise, there have been cases of coexistence of both pathologies and the appearance of mycosis fungoides secondary to long-standing treatments for psoriasis vulgaris. A clear association between psoriasis and mycosis fungoides has not yet been established. However, it is possible that this connection is favored by the immunopathology of psoriasis due to the constant activation of the immune system and the presence of Th17 cells, predisposing to the development of mycosis fungoides. However, there are few studies on these topics specifically. It is imperative that more studies be conducted to understand the mechanisms involved, develop and establish more specific management guidelines against therapies for patients with pre-existing risk factors. Some studies have suggested an association between the use of biologic therapies for psoriasis and an increased risk of developing or exacerbating mycosis fungoides in certain patients. However, the evidence is still inconclusive and more research is needed to fully understand this relationship. Concern about the impact of immunological therapies in long-standing psoriasis vulgaris highlights the need for constant monitoring and long-term investigations to better understand the long-term effects of these treatments. The actual incidence and prevalence of the relationship between long-standing psoriasis vulgaris and mycosis fungoides cannot be determined with certainty Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024340 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024340:id:1056294piii2024340 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Flávia Martins Author-Name-First: Flávia Author-Name-Last: Martins Author-Name: Cecilia Lilian Sosa Author-Name-First: Cecilia Lilian Author-Name-Last: Sosa Title: Early puberty associated with the COVID-19 pandemic: systematic review Abstract: Introduction: In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic swiftly escalated into a significant global health emergency. To curb the virus spread, many countries implemented emergency measures such as strict school closures. The pandemic has dramatically impacted the daily lives of children and adolescents, leading to sedentary lifestyles, increased use of electronic devices, and heightened stress-related symptoms. These substantial changes interfere with normal child development. Since the onset of the pandemic, numerous studies have reported an increased incidence of early puberty compared to prepandemic years, with puberty itself progressing at a faster pace. In this review, the aim was to estimate the incidence of new cases of precocious puberty and early puberty during the Covid-19 pandemic. The objective of this study is to assess the incidence of early puberty and the progression of puberty during and after the pandemic to compare the results with data from the same period over the last five years and consider potential links between births and data trends. This review utilized various databases for article compilation using MESH terminology and identified 09 potential outcomes related to precocious puberty associated with COVID-19 Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024339 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024339:id:1056294piii2024339 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Luciana Maciel Viana Author-Name-First: Luciana Maciel Author-Name-Last: Viana Author-Name: Gerardo Laube Author-Name-First: Gerardo Author-Name-Last: Laube Title: Nontuberculous mycobacteria: when to categorize them in pediatrics Abstract: The term "nontuberculous mycobacteria" refers to more than 170 different species of bacteria that are not Mycobacterium tuberculosis or M. leprae. These bacteria can cause a variety of infections in children. Accurate diagnosis is crucial, as they can be confused with other diseases. Treatment can be challenging due to antibiotic resistance in some strains. The literature review focuses on improving the diagnosis and treatment of these infections in the pediatric population. The characterization of these bacteria, through methods such as PCR, is essential for effective treatment. A systematic review was performed to determine the need to categorize nontuberculous mycobacteria in pediatrics. Various databases and Boolean operators were used to search for relevant information. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to select documents. The review covered the period from 2012 to 2023. They focused on pediatric studies on nontuberculous mycobacteria. The article "Idiopathic CD4+ lymphocytopenia and juvenile laryngeal papillomatosis" describes a case of juvenile laryngeal papillomatosis (JLP) that was complicated by idiopathic CD4 lymphocytopenia (ICL). Despite treatments and surgeries, JLP progressed. The patient developed ICL based on the decrease in CD4+ lymphocytes without HIV. After receiving interferon-alpha with partial response, he died. The study "Prevalence and species spectrum of both pulmonary and extrapulmonary nontuberculous mycobacteria isolates" highlights the high prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacteria in India, especially M. abscessus. "Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in Denmark" evaluates the incidence and clinical relevance of NTM in Denmark from 1991 to 2015, finding a stable incidence and differences in age groups and species. These studies enrich the understanding of these medical conditions. The four studies analyzed offer a global vision of the incidence and characteristics of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in various regions. Although they all address NTM, they reveal geographic variability in their incidence and characteristics. A global increase in the incidence of NTM is observed, raising concerns about its clinical relevance. Furthermore, the study in New York highlights the increase in NTM in densely populated urban environments. Botswana underlines the importance of accurate diagnosis, especially in areas with high prevalence of tuberculosis and HIV. In Denmark, no significant increase in the incidence of NTM is observed, suggesting regional variability. Together, these findings emphasize the need to understand the local epidemiology of NTM and the importance of its prevention and control Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024338 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024338:id:1056294piii2024338 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Daiana Lurbet Author-Name-First: Daiana Author-Name-Last: Lurbet Author-Name: Gerardo Laube Author-Name-First: Gerardo Author-Name-Last: Laube Title: New exanthematous desease in pediatrics Abstract: Exanthems do not represent a disease per se, but they are the most clinically useful manifestation for the arrival of the diagnosis of the disease for the physician, as well as the most common cause that brings patients to the consultation. Regarding new pediatric exanthems, it is important to consider the age of onset since they tend to manifest after the first year of the individual's life, while up to 12 months, their epidemiology is usually limited to the well-known classics such as measles, sudden rash, rubella, chickenpox, Kawasaki disease, Coxsackie virus, meningococcemia, echovirus, among others. (1) Classic exanthematous diseases have been known for a long time and have been classified in sequential order. The first and second refer to scarlet fever and measles. Rubella is the third. The exanthem caused by staphylococcal epidermolytic toxin is the fourth. Erythema infectiosum is the fifth, and sudden rash is the sixth disease. In recent decades, new tools and methodologies based on four forms of investigation through clinical studies, laboratory studies, epidemiological studies, and clinical trials including the validation of new and more specific diagnostic criteria, such as procedures for the detection of viral genetic sequences such as PCR, viral load, and antibody affinities, as well as exhaustive epidemiological analyses in patient groups of different ages, nationalities, and skin types, have led to the diagnosis of new exanthematous diseases known as pityriasis rosea (PR), Gianotti-Crosti syndrome (GCS), asymmetric periflexural exanthem/unilateral laterothoracic exanthem (APE/ULE), gloves and socks syndrome (PPGSS), eruptive pseudoangiomatosis (EP), and eruptive hypomelanosis (EH). (2) (Complete here). (Different case repot were analyzed in relation to the available literature in virtual libraries such as PubMed and cited by the Argentine Society of pediatrics). (The systematic review of new rashes manifested mostly in the pediatric population increasingly suggest their viral etiology as well as their low risk of serious systemic complications. Determining their characteristics, chronology and topography as well as the physician´s experience shead diagnostic light on daily clinical practice). (The epidemiological and histopathological analysis of the lesion and clinical methods of diagnosing these rashes has been intense over the past 30 years, although their observation remains key to the increasingly accurate determination of their etiology, which is still subject to refinement and discussion Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024335 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024335:id:1056294piii2024335 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Carla Maria Do Carmo Da Silva Author-Name-First: Carla Maria Author-Name-Last: Do Carmo Da Silva Author-Name: Gabriela Cavillon Author-Name-First: Gabriela Author-Name-Last: Cavillon Title: Dermatological manifestations related to stress triggered by the Covid -19 pandemic: Systematic Review Abstract: Covid-19 in March 2020 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. The quarantine regime imposed at the time, in addition to being something new for our generation, was challenging for most people. The stress triggered by the uncertainty of what would happen from that moment on was the factor in the development of many dermatological diseases associated with it. Stress alters the structural and chemical composition of the body, making it a target for all diseases, whether through the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, various neurotransmitters, cytokines, hormones, and that can cause a negative impact on the homeostasis of the barrier. skin, innate immunity and adaptive immunity, the main dermatological manifestations observed during covid 19 will develop due to the action of stress. A systematic review of publications is carried out regarding the dermatological manifestations caused by stress triggered by covid 19, where publications in this regard have been searched on platforms. This systematic review analyzed the results of 06 articles searched in the study where it found that the COVID-19 pandemic has generated a significant increase in the incidence of skin diseases that are associated with levels of stress and anxiety such as urticaria, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, alopecia and vitiligo that were derived from the pandemic. either due to the appearance of new lesions and/or exacerbation of pre-existing lesions. The stress caused by the confinement of the pandemic triggered and/or aggravated several dermatological manifestations related to stress such as urticaria, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, alopecia and vitiligo. It is important to use preventive measures and psychotherapy to reduce stress in people with those stress-sensitive dermatological conditions Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024334 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024334:id:1056294piii2024334 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Samayane Da Silva Martins Author-Name-First: Samayane Author-Name-Last: Da Silva Martins Author-Name: Gabriel Esteban Grzona Author-Name-First: Gabriel Esteban Author-Name-Last: Grzona Title: Urinary infection and treatment with immunotherapy: A comprehensivos perspective Abstract: Immunotherapy represents one of the most significant advances in the field of medicine in recent decades. It is a treatment modality that uses the body's own immune system to fight diseases, primarily cancer, but also a variety of autoimmune disorders and infectious diseases. This revolutionary approach has fundamentally changed our understanding and management of various medical conditions, opening a new horizon of therapeutic possibilities. The methodology of this work was based on the compilation of information from previous studies, scientific articles and postgraduate studies published in the database: Scielo, PubMed, Intramed, WHO, Ministry of Health of Argentina). Non-pharmacological treatments for urinary tract infections include cranberry, flax seed, bearberry, buchu, sage, rice vinegar, garlic, onion, rosemary and horseradish. A vegetarian diet with high levels of vitamin A, vitamin C, and carotenoids can also help prevent urinary tract infections. The consumption of caffeine and coffee can increase and progress urinary urgency symptoms in men, but the intake of grapefruit and orange juice can reduce the symptoms. Coffee consumption in women had no such effect, but an increase in sodium intake or increased consumption of caffeinated soft drinks may cause UTI symptoms. More studies are needed to establish recommendations on the consumption of coffee, caffeinated beverages, and orange and grapefruit juices. Immunological treatments for urinary tract infections include staying hydrated, consuming vitamin C, cranberries, garlic and onion, taking sitz baths, and using supplements such as D-Mannose and hawthorn berry leaves. These remedies can help relieve symptoms and prevent recurrence, but should not replace conventional medical treatment such as antibiotics. It is important to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024333 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024333:id:1056294piii2024333 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Piero Enrico Ceroni Rossi Author-Name-First: Piero Enrico Author-Name-Last: Ceroni Rossi Author-Name: Eduardo Teragni Author-Name-First: Eduardo Author-Name-Last: Teragni Title: To evaluate, in the framework of translational studies, vaccine leads lost in the valley of death from the start of the SarsCovid19 pandemic to the first vaccine. Systematic review Abstract: Translational studies and translational research refer to a process that aims to take discoveries from basic sciences to develop effective actions for the benefit of the population. These studies have different stages and in this systematic review I will focus on the valley of death or translational gap ("translational bridge") of vaccine prospects lost in this statistical space, having as a timeframe the beginning of the Covid19 pandemic, until the approval of the first vaccine. I will use the clinicaltrials.gov search engine to track studies from phase 1, considering that the common starting point for all studies is the discovery of a new coronavirus until phase 4. Phase I the average of the JADAD Scale obtained is 3.6, Phase II 3.1 on average and Phase III 3.3. In these studies, other scales are used to measure methodological quality, since their inability to significantly predict the progression of vaccine leaflet studies suggests that other factors may be influencing decision making to advance to subsequent clinical phases Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024332 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024332:id:1056294piii2024332 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Moisés Castro Nascimento Machado Author-Name-First: Moisés Castro Author-Name-Last: Nascimento Machado Author-Name: Dr. Gerardo Laube Author-Name-First: Dr. Gerardo Author-Name-Last: Laube Title: Importance of detecting thyroid pathology associated with COVID Abstract: COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) infection can cause the development of various pathologies, some of which affect the endocrine system. This article provides a narrative review of the association between COVID-19 and thyroid conditions, describing the epidemiology, pathophysiological aspects, clinical and laboratory manifestations, treatment and prognosis. The methodology of this work is based on the compilation of information from previous studies, scientific articles and postgraduate studies published in the database: Scielo, PubMed, Intramed, WHO, Ministry of Health of Argentina). COVID-19 infection can affect thyroid function and cause thyroid-related symptoms such as neck pain, malaise, and thyroid dysfunction. Some studies have documented cases of subacute thyroiditis associated with COVID-19. The thyroid gland may be vulnerable to COVID-19 infection and thyroid hormones may influence the immune response against COVID-19. COVID-19 can activate the immune system and cause hyperactivity, sometimes leading to the new onset of autoimmune disorders. The severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection may be affected by the state of the thyroid gland before and during infection, but the dependencies are not fully understood. There is no evidence to suggest that hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and autoimmune thyroid diseases have a direct impact on the severity of COVID-19. However, reduced serum free triiodothyronine levels can be used as an indicator of mortality in SARS- CoV-2-positive patients. Further evaluation is required to determine the relationship between subacute thyroiditis and COVID-19 Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024331 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024331:id:1056294piii2024331 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jano Matias Legaz Author-Name-First: Jano Matias Author-Name-Last: Legaz Author-Name: Norberto Blanco Author-Name-First: Norberto Author-Name-Last: Blanco Title: Aortic aneurysm - endovascular repair vs open surgery: systematic literature review Abstract: Abdominal aortic aneurysm is a pathology with a prevalence in men over 65 years of age of more than 8% worldwide. It has a high mortality and morbidity rate, representing between 1 and 2% of deaths. When surgical repair is indicated there are two options, endovascular repair and open abdominal surgery. Endovascular repair in elective patients seems to be the best option as it is a less invasive method, although so far there is no conclusive evidence on the advantages in certain subgroups. On the other hand, open surgery, taking into account the anatomy, age and context of the patient, could be more beneficial in certain groups. In conclusion, the choice of the therapeutic method in an elective situation will depend on the individual context of each patient, considering the possible complications and reinterventions that may affect the quality of life and put the patient's life at risk. An in-depth literature search will be performed in the PubMed database, using inclusion and exclusion criteria, and filters in the last ten years where randomized clinical trial studies, case-control studies and systematic reviews will be evaluated. Always using the following search terms: "abdominal aortic aneurysm", "endovascular repair" and "open abdominal surgery". Six studies were selected after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The articles compared and analyzed the use of endovascular repair (EVAR) and open surgical repair (OSR). Both methods were evaluated and compared using the variables of short- and long-term complications and the rate of reinterventions. It was found that patients who received EVAR had a higher rate of total complications with a high predominance after 4 years post intervention. As for reinterventions, there was a significantly higher rate in those who received EVAR with respect to those who underwent OSR. Endovascular repair showed a higher rate of reinterventions than open surgery. As well as a greater number of long-term complications. These are results that should be taken into account when evaluating it as a therapeutic option, especially in certain groups of patients. Thus, open surgery appears to be a safer treatment. Especially in the long term and in groups of young patients without comorbidities Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024330 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024330:id:1056294piii2024330 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rosa Júnior Vignaldo Cassiano Author-Name-First: Rosa Júnior Author-Name-Last: Vignaldo Cassiano Author-Name: Analía Claudia Sabattini Author-Name-First: Analía Claudia Author-Name-Last: Sabattini Title: Impact of Azithromycin on the Predisposition to Cardiac Arrhythmias in Adult Patients: A Systematic Review Abstract: Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that can lead to QT interval prolongation, which may trigger ventricular tachycardia, also known as torsades de pointes (TdP), the most common cardiac arrhythmia associated with these drugs. All macrolides are linked to QTc interval prolongation, with apparently higher risk with erythromycin and clarithromycin compared to azithromycin. Macrolides can extend QT and QTc intervals and cause cardiac arrhythmias, including TdP, ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation, through their affinity for binding to the delayed rectifier potassium channel, IKr, inducing QT prolongation and risk of TdP. However, it is crucial to assess the risk-benefit ratio of prescribing azithromycin, especially in patients with preexisting cardiovascular disease or taking concomitant medications that prolong the QT interval. The aim of this study is to determine whether azithromycin is genuinely associated with the occurrence of ventricular arrhythmias in adult patients. This systematic review is based on meticulous searching across Medline and Google Scholar databases, analysis of publications, and synthesis of available evidence regarding the risk of arrhythmias with the use of azithromycin. We reviewed 6 articles that met the criteria, including 20.510.653 patients and 66 articles. While some studies suggest an increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias in certain subgroups of patients, others have not found a significant association between azithromycin and these arrhythmias. These discrepancies could be attributed to differences in the definition of arrhythmias, the duration of follow-up, or the characteristics of the groups of patients evaluated. The results point toward the need for a more thorough risk assessment before initiating this antibiotic in adult patients, especially those with known cardiovascular risk factors or those with a history of heart disease. Several risk factors, such as hypokalemia, pre-existing heart conditions, and concomitant use of other QT-prolonging medications, have been identified as increasing vulnerability to macrolide-induced arrhythmias. The results of the systematic review and cohort studies analyzed consistently suggest an association between the use of azithromycin and an increased risk of developing ventricular arrhythmias. This risk appears to be most evident in the elderly, with different studies showing variations in the magnitude of the risk. It is crucial to evaluate the risks and benefits of these antibiotics in each clinical situation, considering the information provided by observational studies and systematic reviews Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024329 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024329:id:1056294piii2024329 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ladislao Javier Gimenez Olivieri Author-Name-First: Ladislao Javier Author-Name-Last: Gimenez Olivieri Author-Name: Gerardo Erico Laube Author-Name-First: Gerardo Erico Author-Name-Last: Laube Title: Deciphering the Thyroid Enigma: Exploring the Global Impact of COVID-19on Autoimmune Pathways and Euthyroid Patients Abstract: Introduction: This research delves into the complex interaction between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and thyroid disorders. With the growing body of evidence suggesting a connection between COVID-19 infection and the onset of autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) and non-thyroidal illness syndrome (NTIS), this study aims to unravel the underlying mechanisms, identify risk factors, and explore the geographic prevalence of these conditions. The research addresses the critical need to understand the long-term implications of SARS-CoV-2 infection on thyroid health and its relationship with the phenomenon known as "long COVID". Summary: The study focuses on autoimmune manifestations, particularly AITDs, examining the relationship between COVID-19 and thyroid disorders such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Graves' disease. Subacute granulomatous thyroiditis (TGSA) induced by the virus and the persistence of thyroid symptoms beyond the acute phase of infection are explored. The importance of factors such as glandular trophism, pathophysiology, and the presence of symptoms in "long COVID" is emphasized. The research methodology is based on a comprehensive review of scientific literature, spanning studies from 2021 to 2023. Recognized databases such as NIH, PubMed, Cochrane, and Elsevier were utilized, prioritizing systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and relevant case reports. The search focused on risk factors, thyroid manifestations in COVID-19 patients. The findings address the correlation between thyroid dysfunction and the severity of COVID-19, the impact of fT3 hormone as a predictor, and the relationship between thyroid disorders and "long COVID" syndrome. Results from various researchers are presented, including diagnostic methods, treatment modalities, and potential interventions. The thesis concludes that SARS-CoV-2 infection can trigger thyroid disorders, especially AITDs and NTIS, highlighting immune dysregulation as a central factor. Diagnostic strategies are proposed, modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors are discussed, and the importance of addressing persistent symptoms in "long COVID" is emphasized. The research significantly contributes to the understanding of this complex interaction, providing crucial insights for future investigations and clinical practice Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024328 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024328:id:1056294piii2024328 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Heloísa Fernanda Carvalho de Paula Author-Name-First: Heloísa Fernanda Author-Name-Last: Carvalho de Paula Title: Vulvovaginal candidiasis in pregnant women Abstract: Introduction: Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a candidiasis of the vulva, which is caused by species of Candida spp., and affects women worldwide. Pregnant women are more susceptible to CVV due to certain risk factors. In addition, it predisposes to premature birth. To analyze the risk factors for vaginal candidiasis in pregnancy and highlight the importance of treating vaginal candidiasis during pregnancy as a risk prevention strategy for premature rupture of the membrane and preterm labor. A bibliographic, descriptive and retrospective review was carried out of documents published by scientific societies that describe the current diagnostic approach and complications of candidal vulvovaginitis in pregnancy, as well as research works and scientific articles that describe prevention and treatment of vulvovaginitis. For the bibliographic search, works published in the last 5 years will be included and several documentary sources will be reviewed considering key words such as: Candida albicans, pregnancy, vulvovaginal candidiasis and vaginitis, to identify relevant and pertinent scientific articles in English and Spanish pages. , in different databases such as: PubMed, Elsevier, NCBI, Google Scholar, medical bibliography and clinical practice guidelines will also be attached. Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a common infection caused by yeasts of the genus Candida that affects pregnant women more frequently than at any other time in their lives. The prevalence of infection varies between countries, with rates ranging between 10% and 50% in Latin America. CVV during pregnancy can lead to complications such as premature birth, low birth weight, neonatal infection, and an increased risk of urinary tract infections. Treatment options for VVC during pregnancy include clotrimazole and miconazole vaginal creams or suppositories, while fluconazole is not recommended during the first trimester due to the risk of congenital malformations. treatment of vaginal candidiasis during pregnancy is important to prevent complications and ensure the health of the mother and fetus Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024327 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024327:id:1056294piii2024327 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Emanuella Câmara Medeiros Author-Name-First: Emanuella Author-Name-Last: Câmara Medeiros Author-Name: Marcelo Adrian Estrin Author-Name-First: Marcelo Adrian Author-Name-Last: Estrin Title: Safety and efficacy of Testosterone in woman Abstract: Introduction: The aim of this study is to evaluate the benefits and risks associated with testosterone treatment for postmenopausal women. Menopause is a natural phase in a woman's life marked by a decline in the production of female hormones like estrogen and progesterone. However, testosterone is also a hormone naturally produced by women, and it should be replenished when its production decreases. Although testosterone is not yet available for women due to lack of approval from the FDA (United States Food and Drug Administration), both research and clinical work have indicated its efficacy in addressing various symptoms of testosterone deficiency, including a diminished interest in sexual activity and weight gain. The objective of this article is to assess the benefits and risks of testosterone therapy in postmenopausal women by reviewing research and clinical studies that explore its use, as well as the associated side effects and risks. A systematic review was conducted, involving searches in databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar, using filters related to the topic. Initially, 42 published works were identified. Additional criteria, such as "prospective cohort studies" and "randomized clinical trials," were then applied to refine the results. The search had no language restrictions or time limitations, yielding 9 potentially relevant articles for the review. However, this analysis utilized eight articles of the clinical trial or randomized trial type, retrieved from PUBMED and Google Scholar databases, highlighting the safety and effectiveness of testosterone in women. Following the conducted search, it was concluded that testosterone proves to be an effective treatment for postmenopausal women experiencing decreased sexual activity. Nevertheless, it is acknowledged that further research is imperative to validate its effectiveness in treating premenopausal women, as well as ensuring its safety in long-term treatment Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024326 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024326:id:1056294piii2024326 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ingrid Patricia Burba Author-Name-First: Ingrid Patricia Author-Name-Last: Burba Author-Name: Romina Leardi Author-Name-First: Romina Author-Name-Last: Leardi Title: Isolation and depression in older adults in Argentina between 2020 - 2022 Abstract: Introduction: Isolation and depression in the context of pandemic was something that generated controversy. The fact that from one day to the next older adults could not see their loved ones because they could not leave their homes, or nursing homes, caused the quality of life to decrease. The problem is posed: What is the relationship between isolation and depression in older adults in Argentina in the period 2020 - 2022? The design of the study is a literature review for which a search and evaluation of the existing literature and previous research on depression, isolation and pandemic will be carried out through the databases PubMed, Google Academic, Scielo, etc. inclusion criteria were used; adults over 65 years of age in the context of pandemic between the years 2020 and 2022. Search in English and Spanish. An exhaustive bibliographic search was carried out through various academic storage sites such as PubMed, Google Academic, Cohrane library, among others. Analyzing in depth 18 articles. The imposition of mandatory quarantine by COVID - 19 is associated with decline in mood and quality of life. Also with the decline in care in older adults in Argentina Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024325 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024325:id:1056294piii2024325 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Darlan Ayang de Morais Author-Name-First: Darlan Author-Name-Last: Ayang de Morais Author-Name: Susana Carnovale Author-Name-First: Susana Author-Name-Last: Carnovale Title: Dengue and risk factors for severe forms Abstract: Introduction: Dengue is a disease of viral etiology transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes, mainly by Aedes aegypti. It is an RNA virus that belongs to the Flavivirus family of which four serotypes are recognized: DENV 1, DENV 2, DENV3 and DENV 4 that present different antigenic properties. The difference between these serotypes lies in the amino acid sequence in the structural envelope protein. The prevalence of dengue virus infection varies depending on the region, environmental temperature, population development and economic conditions of the affected region, among other factors. The severity of dengue cases varies from mild symptoms such as headache, fever, general malaise, adynamia and retro-orbital pain, which characterize classic dengue (CD) as a self-limited infection, to severe cases that present the same general symptoms, but accompanied by bleeding and hemodynamic instability from the fourth day of infection that characterize dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF or DSS) Dengue virus infection is prevalent in tropical and subtropical countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is estimated that there are approximately 100 million cases of CD and about half a million cases of DHF annually in the world. Primary infection with a DENV serotype induces serotype-specific or homotypic immunity and little heterotypic immunity. However, in secondary infections due to a different serotype compared to the primary infection, it could cause exacerbated reactions of the immune system, causing severe forms in the host (DHF or DSS). To evaluate the risk factors for the presentation of severe forms of dengue and prognostic biomarkers in the case of DH. A systematic review of the publications located on the Pub Med platform, Google academic and SciELO of the last 10 years, on the topic of study. The severity of dengue depends on multiple factors, including the presence of comorbidities, alterations in clinical and laboratory markers, as well as the host's immune response. Early identification of warning signs and appropriate clinical management of patients with dengue are essential to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with the disease. Furthermore, new research is necessary to detect new specific biomarkers predictive of severe forms of dengue that allow correct management of these at-risk patients Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024324 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024324:id:1056294piii2024324 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Benjamin Arcioni Author-Name-First: Benjamin Author-Name-Last: Arcioni Author-Name: Uriel Rubin Author-Name-First: Uriel Author-Name-Last: Rubin Title: Retinal displacement after surgery of retinal detachment: literature review Abstract: A significant percentage of patients who have undergone rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) surgery have experienced retinal displacement as a complication, regardless of the surgery's success, meaning its recurrence. The main symptom is metamorphopsia or aniseikonia. Medical articles related to this complication have been used and collected from 2010 to the present, utilizing scientific search engines such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and other ophthalmology websites (such as the British Ophthalmology Academy and JAMA Ophthalmology).: As a result of the different articles, a total of 1,258 eyes were analyzed, and retinal displacement was found in various surgical contexts: Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with gas: Retinal displacement was observed in 62.8% of cases.PPV versus pneumatic retinopexy (NR): Retinal displacement was found in 44.4% of cases with PPV and 7.0% with NR.Gas tamponade versus silicone oil tamponade: Retinal displacement was present in 44% of patients with gas tamponade and 22% with silicone oil tamponade.PPV versus scleral buckle: Retinal displacement occurred in 58.8% of eyes with PPV and 0% with a scleral buckle.The displacement of the retina generates visual symptoms that often impact the final outcome of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) surgery, despite surgical success. This recently described condition poses a new challenge for retina surgeons when determining the surgical strategy to be applied. There is variability in outcomes depending on the technique used, and it also appears to be related to the type of tamponade and the amount of subretinal fluid at the time of its use Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024323 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024323:id:1056294piii2024323 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Camila Andrada Santos Author-Name-First: Camila Author-Name-Last: Andrada Santos Author-Name: Marcelo Adrian Estrin Author-Name-First: Marcelo Adrian Author-Name-Last: Estrin Title: Application and mechanism of Action of lisdexamfetamine (ldx) in The treatment of attention and compulsion disorders Abstract: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), widely known as attention deficit disorder, currently represents a critical issue in the fields of public health and mental health, affecting populations from childhood to adulthood. It is estimated that 3% of the adult population is affected by this disorder, and this has significant implications in the daily lives of affected individuals. Patients experiencing ADHD often face notable difficulties in areas such as maintaining attention, impulse regulation, and behavioral control. Characteristic symptoms include inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. ADHD is addressed therapeutically through a multidisciplinary approach that combines behavioral therapies and the use of medicinal agents, including both stimulant and non-stimulant drugs. These therapeutic resources help improve the ability to concentrate, impulse control, and, therefore, the quality of life of affected individuals. In recent years, Lisdexamfetamine has gained prominence as a first-line therapeutic alternative in the treatment of ADHD, standing out for its superior efficacy compared to predecessor agents such as methylphenidate (marketed under the name Ritalin), modafinil, guanfacine, and paroxetine. In addition to its application in the context of ADHD, lisdexamfetamine is being explored as an adjuvant intervention in the treatment of binge eating disorder. This disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food intake in a short period, accompanied by a perception of a lack of control during such episodes. Binge eating can lead to physical and emotional distress and have a negative impact on the overall health and well-being of affected individuals. Lisdexamfetamine is proposed as a possible solution to alleviate the symptoms of binge eating disorder, with the potential to reduce the frequency of compulsive episodes and promote a greater perception of control over eating. A systematic review will be carried out that includes exploration in databases such as Pubmed and Google Scholar, using filters related to Attention Deficit Disorder, Binge Eating Disorder, and adverse effects. 8 randomized trial articles were used, searched in the databases, and filtered based on the last two years, where the application and mechanism of LISDEXAMPHETAMINE (LDX) in the treatment of attention and compulsive eating disorders were evidenced. After the search carried out, it is understood that LISDEXAMPHETAMINE (LDX) in recent years has gained prominence as a first-line therapeutic alternative in the treatment of ADHD, standing out for its superior efficacy compared to predecessor agents. However, other specialized studies are also required to evaluate possible side effects, both therapeutic and adverse effects Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024322 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024322:id:1056294piii2024322 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: V.K Nwodo Author-Name-First: V.K Author-Name-Last: Nwodo Author-Name: G. Luntsi Author-Name-First: G. Author-Name-Last: Luntsi Author-Name: M. Dambele Author-Name-First: M. Author-Name-Last: Dambele Author-Name: D.Z. Joseph Author-Name-First: D.Z. Author-Name-Last: Joseph Author-Name: U. Abubakar Author-Name-First: U. Author-Name-Last: Abubakar Author-Name: N.O. Egbe Author-Name-First: N.O. Author-Name-Last: Egbe Author-Name: M.P. Ogolodom Author-Name-First: M.P. Author-Name-Last: Ogolodom Author-Name: M.C. Okeji Author-Name-First: M.C. Author-Name-Last: Okeji Author-Name: D.C. Ugwuanyi Author-Name-First: D.C. Author-Name-Last: Ugwuanyi Author-Name: I.C. Ezenma Author-Name-First: I.C. Author-Name-Last: Ezenma Author-Name: F.O. Erondu Author-Name-First: F.O. Author-Name-Last: Erondu Author-Name: A.C. Ugwu Author-Name-First: A.C. Author-Name-Last: Ugwu Author-Name: H.U Chiegwu Author-Name-First: H.U Author-Name-Last: Chiegwu Author-Name: C.C. Nzotta Author-Name-First: C.C. Author-Name-Last: Nzotta Author-Name: M. Abubakar Author-Name-First: M. Author-Name-Last: Abubakar Title: Gross alpha and beta activity concentrations in beers and ground water samples from selected breweries in nigeria and their potential radiological hazards Abstract: Ingestion of radionuclides via beer products may predispose consumers to radiological health hazards. This study aimed to determine the gross alpha and beta activity concentrations in beers and ground water samples in selected breweries in Nigeria and their potential radiological hazards. A cross-sectional study was conducted with some selected beer and ground water samples collected from fourteen (14) different sampled brewery locations in Nigeria. Fifteen (15) ml/L of 1 mol/dm3 of concentrated Trioxonitrate (v) acid (HNO3) was added into each keg of ground water sample immediately after collection from each brewery sites to preserve the in situ radionuclides from being adsorbed on the keg wall. No sample preparation was required for beer samples. Further sample preparation and analysis were carried out at Radiation Protection Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, Accra, Ghana (Test number: N4 and N5). Method 900 of the US Environmental Protection Agency was applied and Canberra iMaticTM Automatic low background gas-filled counter was employed to determine the mean values of Gα and β RAC in both beer and ground water samples. Mean values obtained for Gα and β RAC in beer and some ground water samples were apparently safe for consumption across all breweries sites in Nigeria in line with the recommended safe limits (0.1 Bq/L for Gα RAC and 1.0 Bq/L for Gβ RAC for water) by World Health Organization (WHO). Kaduna (Kakuri) and (Kudenda) sites both in Northern Nigeria recorded the highest mean GαRAC (0.0387Bq/L) and Gβ RAC (0.0892±0.123) respectively in beer samples. Port Harcourt (Oginigba) site in southern Nigeria recorded the least mean Gα and β RAC (0.0009Bq/L and 0.0076Bq/L) in beer samples. Gα RAC in water samples from mostof the brewery sites were relatively high. Imo (Awo-omama) site recorded the highest Gα RAC (0.9330Bq/L) while Onitsha site recorded the highest value of Gβ RAC (0.694Bq/L). Port Harcourt (Oginigba) as usual maintained the least Gβ RAC (0.0064Bq/L). Gα and Gβ RAC from beer samples across all the breweries in Nigeria were within WHO recommendation. However, water samples across most of the brewery sites in Nigeria were higher than the WHO recommendation and therefore may potentially pose radiological health hazards (Stochastic effects) on consumers. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024321 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024321:id:1056294piii2024321 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Benchikh Salma Author-Name-First: Benchikh Author-Name-Last: Salma Author-Name: Jarou Tarik Author-Name-First: Jarou Author-Name-Last: Tarik Author-Name: Lamrani Roa Author-Name-First: Lamrani Author-Name-Last: Roa Title: Maximizing Solar Harvest: Comparing P&O and Incremental Conductance MPPT Methods Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive comparative study between two prominent Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms: the Perturb and Observe (P&O) method and the Incremental Conductance method (IC). The study delves into their operational principles, efficiency, robustness, implementation complexity, response time, and sensitivity to parameter changes. Through theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, the strengths and limitations of each algorithm are thoroughly assessed, offering valuable insights for optimizing photovoltaic (PV) systems. These simulations utilize established mathematical models of PV systems and MPPT algorithms. The findings reveal nuanced differences between the P&O and Incremental Conductance methods. Incremental Conductance demonstrates superior efficiency, particularly in environments with dynamic irradiance levels and partial shading conditions, owing to its ability to dynamically adjust the operating point. However, it exhibits increased implementation complexity compared to the simpler and more robust P&O method. In conclusion, this comparative study offers valuable insights into MPPT algorithm optimization for PV systems. While Incremental Conductance excels in efficiency and adaptability, P&O remains a viable option for applications with limited computational resources or stable environmental conditions due to its simplicity and robustness. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024320 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024320:id:1056294piii2024320 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Benchikh Salma Author-Name-First: Benchikh Author-Name-Last: Salma Author-Name: Jarou Tarik Author-Name-First: Jarou Author-Name-Last: Tarik Author-Name: Lamrani Roa Author-Name-First: Lamrani Author-Name-Last: Roa Title: Enhancing renewable energy systems with advanced artificial intelligence solutions Abstract: As the global community increasingly prioritizes sustainability, the transition to renewable energy sources becomes paramount. However, the integration of renewables, such as solar and wind power, into existing energy infrastructures faces significant challenges due to their inherent variability and intermittency. Despite these obstacles, artificial intelligence (AI) offers a transformative solution. This article explores the multifaceted role of AI in addressing the complexities of renewable energy integration. From predictive analytics to optimize renewable energy generation to smart grid technologies that enhance grid stability, AI holds the key to unlocking the full potential of sustainable energy. By examining the intersection of AI and renewable energy integration, this article illuminates how innovative technologies can drive the global shift towards a more sustainable energy paradigm. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024319 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024319:id:1056294piii2024319 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Benchikh Salma Author-Name-First: Benchikh Author-Name-Last: Salma Author-Name: Jarou Tarik Author-Name-First: Jarou Author-Name-Last: Tarik Author-Name: Lamrani Roa Author-Name-First: Lamrani Author-Name-Last: Roa Title: Harnessing Morocco's Renewable Potential: Wind and Solar Energy Development Abstract: The transition of Morocco to sustainable energy production represents a paradigm shift in the global energy landscape. This article explores the central role of wind power and photovoltaics (PV) in Morocco's development agenda, focusing on their contributions to economic growth, environmental sustainability, and energy security. By harnessing its abundant natural resources, Morocco has established itself as a leader in renewable energies, taking advantage of its vast coastline and sunny landscapes to foster the expansion of wind and solar energy infrastructures Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024318 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024318:id:1056294piii2024318 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Matias Blaustein Author-Name-First: Matias Author-Name-Last: Blaustein Author-Name: Mariana Cordoba Author-Name-First: Mariana Author-Name-Last: Cordoba Author-Name: Pablo Nicolas Fernandez Larrosa Author-Name-First: Pablo Nicolas Author-Name-Last: Fernandez Larrosa Author-Name: Maximiliano Ferro Author-Name-First: Maximiliano Author-Name-Last: Ferro Author-Name: Federico Holik Author-Name-First: Federico Author-Name-Last: Holik Title: What is freedom? Interdisciplinary perspectives on the ontological foundations of freedom and agency Abstract: In this paper, we will try to establish the conditions of possibility of agency. We will present a notion of ‘freedom’, as opposed to the traditional concept of ‘free will’, based on a pluralistic and relational ontology that admits the existence of real possibilities. In contrast to the traditional view, we propose that ‘freedom’ is not a condition necessarily carried by individuals, nor is it limited to human beings, but is a characteristic of complex and organised systems capable of acting as mediating agents of real possibilities. Our conceptualisation takes up the Aristotelian notion of potency and admits different ‘degrees of potency’ inspired by the Deleuzian reading of Spinoza. In this sense, an agentive action admits degrees of ‘freedom’ when its expression incorporates, in a creative act, real possibilities that are not regulated by deterministic laws. In this way, we can account for agentive actions on the part of different types of agents, ranging from complex living organisms to collective actions of subjects and social classes, thus connecting with post-humanist and anti-speciesist perspectives. Our work is not intended to provide an empirically testable notion but is compatible with (and inspired by) the available physical-biological knowledge. We hope that the proposed notions We hope that the proposed notions will have an impact on future research on the emergence of individuation and consciousness, as well as ethical-political consequences. In this sense, our notion contrasts with the one proposed by liberal currents, based on freedom as an intrinsic property of human individuals related to each other by competitive ties, which results in a purely ‘negative’ notion. The enquiry into the general conditions of possibility of freedom naturally leads us to a critique of the form that human freedom acquires in contemporary society and to continue asking ourselves about the development of a historically novel materiality that allows for the empowerment of collective agency. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024317 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024317:id:1056294piii2024317 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yenny Carolina Mejía García Author-Name-First: Yenny Carolina Author-Name-Last: Mejía García Author-Name: Ricardo Elías Celis Parra Author-Name-First: Ricardo Elías Author-Name-Last: Celis Parra Title: Determination of cost accounting factors for asphalt mix production pricing Abstract: In the asphalt mixture production sector, companies often lack adequate systems for precise cost calculation, which is crucial for setting competitive and profitable prices. This article aims to develop a tool that improves cost accounting and the determination of the selling price in these companies. A qualitative methodology was adopted, analyzing information from academic sources and data from the Antonio Nariño University to adapt it to the specific problems of the sector. The results indicate that implementing a detailed cost system facilitates better financial management and strategic decision-making. The most relevant conclusion of the study is that a well-structured cost system not only optimizes price setting but also enhances business sustainability and competitiveness in the market Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024314 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024314:id:1056294piii2024314 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ana Sofía Cardenas Author-Name-First: Ana Sofía Author-Name-Last: Cardenas Author-Name: Francisco Javier García García Author-Name-First: Francisco Javier Author-Name-Last: García García Author-Name: Jose Rolando García Moreno Author-Name-First: Jose Rolando Author-Name-Last: García Moreno Title: Disclosure, recognition and importance of intangible assets as factors of business success Abstract: This research is conducted to highlight the importance of intangible assets within companies; thus, this document explores the relevance of intangible assets within firms in a context of increasing globalization and market competitiveness. These assets are identified as crucial for business success, with an emphasis on knowledge management, intellectual capital, and innovation. Using a descriptive methodology, the research relies on an extensive bibliographic review of intangible assets to consolidate common perspectives about their impact and management within organizations. The findings underscore the critical importance of proper management of intangibles, which not only enhances competitiveness but also facilitates long-term business sustainability. This study emphasizes that intangible assets, such as relational capital and innovation capability, are key differentiators that must be strategically integrated into business practices to foster a lasting competitive advantage Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024313 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024313:id:1056294piii2024313 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Francisco Javier García García Author-Name-First: Francisco Javier Author-Name-Last: García García Author-Name: Daniel Roman-Acosta Author-Name-First: Daniel Author-Name-Last: Roman-Acosta Title: Deindustrialization: efficiency and local development Abstract: This article addresses deindustrialization by examining its causes and effects within the context of efficiency and local development. The aim is to analyze how this phenomenon impacts regional economies and to determine effective strategies to mitigate its negative effects. The methodology used is qualitative, based on an exhaustive bibliographic review that allows for a deep understanding of the various aspects and dynamics of deindustrialization. The findings reveal that, although deindustrialization results from changes in the global economic structure, regions that effectively adapt their economic policies can lessen its adverse effects and strengthen their economic development. The main conclusion of the study highlights the importance of implementing policies that promote industrial efficiency and local development through investments in human capital, innovation, and infrastructure as fundamental means to revitalize impacted areas and ensure sustainable economic growth Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024312 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024312:id:1056294piii2024312 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: John Edisson García Peñaloza Author-Name-First: John Edisson Author-Name-Last: García Peñaloza Author-Name: Zinaida Leonor Vergara Ramírez Author-Name-First: Zinaida Leonor Author-Name-Last: Vergara Ramírez Author-Name: Johanna Luceni Loaiza Vera Author-Name-First: Johanna Luceni Author-Name-Last: Loaiza Vera Author-Name: Norma Constanza García Peñaloza Author-Name-First: Norma Constanza Author-Name-Last: García Peñaloza Title: Socioeconomic Context, Evolution and Strategic Direction of the Benito Salas Vargas Airport Abstract: From the socioeconomic point of view, the Benito Salas Airport is vital for the economic and tourist development of the region. Airports are not just gateways for tourists, but also bases for corporate and government activities. The Department of Huila is one of the main coffee-producing regions of Colombia, and the Benito Salas Airport has played an important role not only in the export of this coffee product, but also in the import of raw materials and agricultural machinery. In addition, the airport also served to connect the region with other major cities. There is little interest on the part of the public entity to optimize the services and coverage that the airport presents, the purpose of the research is to draw a route that allows the airport leadership to project itself to the needs and characteristics demanded by the current market. From the readings that are projected, it is necessary to have an airport that allows progress and development plans Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024311 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024311:id:1056294piii2024311 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ruth N Bueno-Huaman Author-Name-First: Ruth N Author-Name-Last: Bueno-Huaman Author-Name: Carmen Villanueva-Sanchez Author-Name-First: Carmen Author-Name-Last: Villanueva-Sanchez Author-Name: Sofía D. Vivanco-Hilario Author-Name-First: Sofía D. Author-Name-Last: Vivanco-Hilario Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales-García Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales-García Title: Nursing care in threatened preterm labor in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of a hospital Abstract: The threat of preterm labor, a pathology endangering the lives of both mother and baby, affects one in ten births and is a serious public health issue. This research aimed to manage the nursing care process for a 35-year-old pregnant woman with a threat of preterm labor, using a purely qualitative approach in a single case study, applying the five stages of the nursing care process. In the assessment stage, Maryori Gordon's 11 functional patterns guide was used, identifying 10 nursing diagnoses based on NANDA-I Taxonomy II, prioritizing: labor pain, risk of maternal/fetal dyad alteration, and infection control. The care plan was developed using NOC and NIC classifications. During the implementation stage, nursing care focused on pain management, prenatal fetal status, and infection control. These were evaluated by comparing baseline scores with achievement scores, resulting in an updated care plan with changes scored at +1, 0, and +2. In conclusion, the nursing care process was managed, providing quality and humanized care to the patient Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024310 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024310:id:1056294piii2024310 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Olivia E. Pulcha-Llerena Author-Name-First: Olivia E. Author-Name-Last: Pulcha-Llerena Author-Name: Sofía D. Vivanco-Hilario Author-Name-First: Sofía D. Author-Name-Last: Vivanco-Hilario Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales-García Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales-García Title: Nursing process for a patient with ectopic pregnancy in the Gynecology Department of a hospital in Arequipa Abstract: Introduction: Ectopic Pregnancy is the implantation and subsequent development of the fertilized ovum outside the endometrial cavity, with greater prevalence in the uterine tubes. Tubal rupture and hemorrhage causes morbimortality and is considered a true medical emergency. To elaborate the nursing care process oriented to a patient with ectopic pregnancy. Methodology: This is a descriptive qualitative research work, with a single case design, aimed at a 35-year-old patient. The Nursing Care Process was used, applying Margory Gordon's functional patterns as an assessment instrument. Result: 6 nursing diagnoses were identified, prioritizing the main diagnosis: Acute pain r/c biological injury agent manifested by verbal expressions and VAS scale 10/8. Nursing interventions were applied with effective result achieving improvement with change score +2; before PC extrauterine pregnancy and Shock CR are still in the process of improvement. The clinical manifestations of an ectopic pregnancy were identified in the patient; the complication risk factors were determined and the nursing role was described by applying preventive care in hypovolemic shock. Collaborative problems and risks were identified and addressed through the nursing interventions and activities included in the EAP for ectopic pregnancy, achieving better health status Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024309 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024309:id:1056294piii2024309 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Marcela F. Monzón-Murillo Author-Name-First: Marcela F. Author-Name-Last: Monzón-Murillo Author-Name: Sofía D. Vivanco-Hilario Author-Name-First: Sofía D. Author-Name-Last: Vivanco-Hilario Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales-García Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales-García Title: Nursing role in the care of a patient with threatened abortion in the obstetrics and gynecology service of a hospital Abstract: The threat of abortion is an alert with vaginal bleeding in the first twenty weeks, accompanied by physical and emotional suffering. The common complication is mild to severe anemia. There are no preventive measures to avoid it, so prenatal control is important so that the pregnancy is viable. In order to know the role of nursing in the care of patients with threatened abortion, a qualitative study was carried out, with a single clinical case design based on the Nursing Care Process method, applying as an instrument the evaluation guide of Marjory Gordon to a 22-year-old patient. 10 nursing diagnoses were identified, prioritizing the diagnosis: (00221) Ineffective maternity process r/c with insufficient prenatal care and inadequate maternal nutrition m/p inadequate prenatal management, ineffective management of bothersome symptoms during pregnancy and prenatal lifestyle inappropriate. The interventions carried out were satisfactory, since the patient improved the maternity process. Given the problem of hemorrhage complication, the results are still indefinite due to the few hours of intervention and evaluation. It is concluded that the role of nursing is essential in the assessment of pregnant women with threatened abortion; Knowing its evolution allowed administering care to resolve the process of ineffective motherhood and prioritizing individualized nursing care in the prevention of hemorrhage in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. In addition, in order to improve the skills of the nursing professional, NANDA I, NOC, NIC, and collaboration problems were used Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024308 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024308:id:1056294piii2024308 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sofía Astelarra Author-Name-First: Sofía Author-Name-Last: Astelarra Title: "Living in contact with nature". The emergence of socio-environmental conflicts around urban-real estate extractivism Abstract: Within the framework of the “Jornadas Fundamentos y Aplicaciones de la Interdisciplina” (JFAI) and the roundtable "Nature, socio-territorial conflicts and socio-environmental issues" we will address the following questions: What disputes arise in the context of social struggles for the appropriation, management and use of nature? How does the deepening of the extractivist model affect the different social actors, such as native peoples, fumigated peoples, peasant movements, local/regional organizations and/or assemblies, among others? To do so, I will take as a starting point the phrase "living in contact with nature" and I will focus on the emergence of socio-environmental conflicts around urban-real estate extractivism, since these narratives are deployed by the social actors involved. The key of analysis from which to read these conflicts is the field of American political ecology and with contributions from critical geography and sociology. For the understanding and analysis of socio-environmental conflicts I use the methodology proposed by Merlinsky (2013), for which I make a historical journey that begins in the mid-1990s, when the first controversies are recorded in the public spheres in the Partido de Tigre; from the systematization the emblematic cases with their dynamics and main milestones have been determined Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024306 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024306:id:1056294piii2024306 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: John Edisson García Peñaloza Author-Name-First: John Edisson Author-Name-Last: García Peñaloza Author-Name: Johanna Luceni Loaiza Vera Author-Name-First: Johanna Luceni Author-Name-Last: Loaiza Vera Author-Name: Norma Constanza García Peñaloza Author-Name-First: Norma Constanza Author-Name-Last: García Peñaloza Title: Entrepreneurial culture in students and graduates of the CUN university, Neiva headquarters Abstract: Higher education institutions play an important role in the construction of knowledge, economic activation and the promotion of entrepreneurship, globalization requires that Universities articulate strategies with the state and the company, this in order to join forces to promote initiatives that contribute to strengthening the economies of the regions. In the case of the department of Huila, the different institutions, the Chamber of Commerce, the Mayor's Office of Neiva, the Government, companies, public and private universities meet in work groups to build a business ecosystem that allows strengthening the productive units and in this way contribute to employment generation This article is built thanks to the cooperation of students and graduates of the national unified corporation of higher education CUN regional Neiva, these entrepreneurs have developed entrepreneurial ideas addressing different economic activities. Carrying out fieldwork within their organizations allowed for a perfect understanding of the entrepreneurial culture they develop in their daily lives. The developed research aims to characterize and identify the business realities presented by students and graduates. The enterprises selected in a large percentage are legally constituted, but informal enterprises were also selected in the sample, this facilitated the understanding of the role that the CUN plays in the management of entrepreneurship, the description of the entrepreneurial culture will allow the university to strengthen its role. in promoting entrepreneurship and identifying shortcomings in academic training Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024307 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024307:id:1056294piii2024307 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Bernardita Zalisñak Author-Name-First: Bernardita Author-Name-Last: Zalisñak Author-Name: Rolando F. Maradey Author-Name-First: Rolando F. Author-Name-Last: Maradey Title: The Charrúa Nation People. Debates in the field of humanities and social sciences in the province of Entre Ríos from the twentieth century to the present. Approach from an intercultural perspective Abstract: From an intercultural perspective, this research seeks to contribute to discussions about the continued presence of the Charrúa Nation People in Entre Ríos during the 20th and 21st centuries in the field of humanities and social sciences. An interdisciplinary documentary survey is carried out in universities, from an interdisciplinary perspective, including philosophy, anthropology, sociology, ethics, law, history, semiotics and social work, as well as interviews with researchers on indigenous peoples. The search in library and theses catalogues of UADER has yielded limited results, with little academic production identified. The researchers consulted in Argentina and Uruguay have referred to works on the Charrúa Nation People in Uruguay, but none are aware of research related to Entre Ríos, Argentina. It is preliminarily concluded that the invisibilization or denial of the existence of the Charrúa people reinforces a colonialist and Eurocentric vision of the province, which has lasted from the colonial era to the present. This hegemonic view denies the existence of Charrúa identities and other indigenous peoples, both in symbolic and material aspects, evidenced in the lack of policies for the restitution of territories, no implementation of Bilingual Intercultural Education and intercultural health and absence of prior consultations on policies with environmental and cultural impact, among others. There is a paucity of historical and archaeological knowledge production on this subject, with only one study identified so far Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024305 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024305:id:1056294piii2024305 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: A. Nicolás Venturelli Author-Name-First: A. Nicolás Author-Name-Last: Venturelli Title: Notes for a pluralistic philosophy of research practices in psychology Abstract: Defining ways of assessing progress in psychology is a pressing problem, especially considering the multiple nature of the object of psychological study, which spans behavioral, cognitive, and experiential dimensions, as well as the axiological density of a science ultimately directed at human behavior. The scope of some forms of scientific pluralism (Wendt & Slife 2009, Chang 2012, Mitchell 2012, Mattu & Sullivan 2021), a position that favorably values the coexistence of theoretical models and other epistemic resources, was explored here for psychology. Part of the motivation for this consisted in erecting a strategy to dismiss the still commonplace (Goertzen 2008, Zittoun et al. 2009, Uher 2021) alarm calls under the idea of a crisis lurking in the field. The hypothesis that these are largely tied to underlying unificationist standards was articulated and supported. A pluralist position inspired by the pragmatism of Mitchell (2012) and Chang (2012), in particular, his notion of pluriaxial regimes in science, was delineated. Such a pluralist epistemology at the same time supports a particular stance on research practices and the division of labor in psychology, which places description and classification as core activities. In addition to making possible an optimistic view of progress in psychology, it thus offers another way of relaxing the neat and limiting division between descriptive-classificatory and explanatory objectives, which at the same time makes it possible to encompass descriptive practices of disparate scope and oriented towards multiple ends Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024304 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024304:id:1056294piii2024304 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Victoria Vampa Author-Name-First: Victoria Author-Name-Last: Vampa Author-Name: Andres M. Kowalski Author-Name-First: Andres M. Author-Name-Last: Kowalski Author-Name: Federico Holik Author-Name-First: Federico Author-Name-Last: Holik Author-Name: Marcelo Losada Author-Name-First: Marcelo Author-Name-Last: Losada Author-Name: Mariela Portesi Author-Name-First: Mariela Author-Name-Last: Portesi Title: Information quantifiers and wavelet coherence in time-series associated to COVID-19 Abstract: In the present investigation diverse information quantifiers have been applied to the study of time-series of COVID-19. First, it has been analyzed how the smoothing of the curves affects the informative content of the series, using permutation and wavelet entropies for the series of new daily cases, by means of a sliding-windows’ method. Besides, in order to evaluate the relationship between the curves of new daily cases of infections and deaths, the wavelet coherence has been calculated. The results show the utility of information quantifiers to understand the unpredictable behaviour of the pandemics in the short and mean time Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024303 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024303:id:1056294piii2024303 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Paz Sánchez-Casaccia Author-Name-First: Paz Author-Name-Last: Sánchez-Casaccia Author-Name: Julieta Nattero Author-Name-First: Julieta Author-Name-Last: Nattero Author-Name: Florencia Cano Author-Name-First: Florencia Author-Name-Last: Cano Author-Name: Leonardo Díaz Nieto Author-Name-First: Leonardo Author-Name-Last: Díaz Nieto Author-Name: Liliana Salvá Author-Name-First: Liliana Author-Name-Last: Salvá Author-Name: Sergio Meli Author-Name-First: Sergio Author-Name-Last: Meli Author-Name: Ana Laura Carbajal-de-la-Fuente Author-Name-First: Ana Laura Author-Name-Last: Carbajal-de-la-Fuente Title: What is the ecoepidemiological and sociodemographic status of Chagas disease in an urban area of San Juan, Argentina? Abstract: Chagas disease is caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. In Argentina, Triatoma infestans is its main vector. Its occurrence has been documented in rural areas, although currently also in urban areas of the Northwest and Cuyo, including San Juan(1,2,3). With the aim of conducting an ecoepidemiological study in an urban setting, a cross-sectional study was carried out in Villa San Roque, Rivadavia Department, San Juan, during October 2022. Entomological assessments, sociodemographic and social practices surveys were conducted on adult residents of the dwellings that allowed access. High participation was observed (89%, n = 179/201 dwellings assessed), mainly women (57%). 71% of the respondents had an age range between 18-64 years, while the remaining 29% were over 65 years of age. 90% were born in the province of San Juan and 81% were born in urban areas. In the houses infested by T. infestans (n = 20), the most frequent wall materials were ceramic bricks and adobe (40% in both cases); while 65% of the roofs were wood. 55% of the participants had secondary education, the most frequent work activity was self-employment (45%), 50% had applied some insecticide in the last year and 70% had domestic animals. The results show that we are dealing with a complex socio-environmental phenomenon that develops in a densely populated environment. Further studies are essential to better understand the epidemiological status in the urban area and its associated characteristics(4,5) Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024302 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024302:id:1056294piii2024302 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Dania Gabriela Salvatierra Rojo Author-Name-First: Dania Gabriela Author-Name-Last: Salvatierra Rojo Author-Name: María Alicia Arias Paz Author-Name-First: María Alicia Author-Name-Last: Arias Paz Author-Name: Juan Cruz Trejo Belizán Author-Name-First: Juan Cruz Author-Name-Last: Trejo Belizán Author-Name: Milen Milagros Capua Hernández Author-Name-First: Milen Milagros Author-Name-Last: Capua Hernández Author-Name: Romina Andrea Escobar Loisiau Author-Name-First: Romina Andrea Author-Name-Last: Escobar Loisiau Author-Name: María de los Angeles Paladea Author-Name-First: María de los Angeles Author-Name-Last: Paladea Title: Paid and unpaid work: systematic literature review on time use Abstract: This paper represents the progress of a research project entitled "Use of time, care economy and health: paid and unpaid work experiences of professional women from the capital city of Santiago del Estero (2023-2024)", presented in a call for proposals from the Secretariat of Science and Technology (SeCYT) of the Catholic University of Santiago del Estero (UCSE). This project aims to explore the paid and unpaid work activity of professional women in the capital city of Santiago del Estero and the implications of these tasks on their health during the period between 2023 and 2024. In this sense, this study aims to summarize and analyze the scientific literature on the subject, starting with the question of the particularities of time use in male and female workers in Latin America. The results allow us to identify the time dedicated to work for the labor market, domestic and care work; to explore the meanings attributed to work and to analyze the implications that these tasks have for the integral health (physical, psychological, social, cultural) of workers. The relevance of this research lies not only in the deconstruction of androcentric categories to analyze the various forms and dimensions of the concept of time use, but also in the observation of a marked sexual division of labor, since it is women who most frequently assume the responsibility for unpaid domestic and care work Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024301 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024301:id:1056294piii2024301 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Emilio Recart Author-Name-First: Emilio Author-Name-Last: Recart Author-Name: Danai Broggi Author-Name-First: Danai Author-Name-Last: Broggi Author-Name: Damian Furman Author-Name-First: Damian Author-Name-Last: Furman Author-Name: Juan Manuel Perez Author-Name-First: Juan Manuel Author-Name-Last: Perez Author-Name: Pablo Nicolás Fernandez Larrosa Author-Name-First: Pablo Nicolás Author-Name-Last: Fernandez Larrosa Title: Role of the media in the 2023 electoral agenda Abstract: Text sentiment analysis is a valuable tool in natural language processing, allowing the inference of emotional valuations in texts. Initially designed for English tweets, we have adapted these algorithms to analyze Spanish news headlines 1. During the 2019 election, major candidates received increased media attention and were the subject of more positive coverage 2. In our current study, we analyzed 12,059 news headlines published by mainstream media during the 2023 election. We observed that 58.35% of the headlines mentioned Milei, followed by 29.54% Massa, and 10.76% Bullrich, while Bregman and Schiaretti had a lower presence. We excluded the latter from the analysis due to their low support. The Kruskal-Wallis analysis showed significant differences in mean positivity among the remaining candidates (H=10.63; p<0.005), especially between Bullrich-Milei (p<0.04) and Massa-Milei (p<0.0001). For the ballotage, the mean positivity of Milei and Massa was almost significant (p<0.057). A time series analysis revealed an increase in positivity towards Massa before the general election, but positivity towards Milei predominated before the ballotage. Although social networks are the main platform to disseminate libertarian ideas associated with Milei, the press media have favored his candidacy (along with Bullrich), establishing a common right-wing political agenda. This is reflected in the mentions and positivity associated with the libertarian candidate, suggesting a significant influence of the media in the public perception of the candidates during the electoral process Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024300 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024300:id:1056294piii2024300 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Nahuel Pallitto Author-Name-First: Nahuel Author-Name-Last: Pallitto Author-Name: Nazareth Juarez Rusjan Author-Name-First: Nazareth Author-Name-Last: Juarez Rusjan Author-Name: Iriel Surai Molina Author-Name-First: Iriel Surai Author-Name-Last: Molina Author-Name: Guillermo Folguera Author-Name-First: Guillermo Author-Name-Last: Folguera Title: Science and Technology of Liberation in Latin America: conceptual bases and normative principles Abstract: In this work the categories and principles of Enrique Dussel's Ethics of Liberation were presented with the objective of outlining the conceptual bases of a Science and Technology of Liberation in Latin America.(1,2,3,4,5) Scientific knowledge and technological tools can serve as an instrument of domination or can, on the contrary, contribute to liberation. To promote the latter, the work offered normative principles that allow us to judge and orient the natural sciences and their technological developments in our region. These principles contain a material aspect linked to the affirmation of the life of communities denied by a dominant world-system, a formal aspect that points to the need for their participation in the establishment of research agendas and technological developments, and a feasibility aspect that recognizes the conditions for the concrete realization of the remaining principles.(6,7,8) To illustrate all this, Agroecology was presented as a possible expression of and opportunity for a Science and Technology of Liberation in favor of the oppressed. The final reflections highlighted the importance of considering the world of the systemic victims as the point of departure and arrival of all scientific-technological research with pretensions of ethical goodness Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024299 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024299:id:1056294piii2024299 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Dana María Negretti Borga Author-Name-First: Dana María Author-Name-Last: Negretti Borga Title: Transfeminist gender perspective in the university training of health sciences professionals in Argentina Abstract: Feminist Movements warn that there are inequalities based on socio-cultural structures that assign different roles and opportunities to people based on their gender, perpetuating stereotypes limits the full development of women and gender-diverse individuals.(1) Despite the enactment of “Gender Identity” Law 26,743 in Argentina (2012), gender biases, the cisheteronormative approach, and the binary logic in Biomedical and Health Sciences make non-hegemonic identities invisible and stigmatize them, creating risks for their access to integrated health care.(2, 3) Trans, transvestite, and non-binary (TTNB) people continue to face barriers to access and accessibility within the health system, including the lack of training by health professionals to meet their specific needs.(4) From the Endocrinology course at the Faculty of Chemical Sciences of the National University of Córdoba, we promote the training of future health professionals with a trans-inclusive gender perspective,(5) sharing concrete experiences where recognizing TTNB users as subjects of rights, respecting their pronouns and attending specific training promotes greater adherence to treatments, optimizes the use of resources, increases the accuracy of clinical monitoring and improves the biomedical approach to health. In conclusion, we support the advancement of the mainstreaming of the non-binary gender perspective in the teaching and learning processes in the curricula of future health professionals, promoting comprehensive and equitable biomedical care for the entire population Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024298 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024298:id:1056294piii2024298 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Iriel Surai Molina Author-Name-First: Iriel Surai Author-Name-Last: Molina Author-Name: Nahuel Pallitto Author-Name-First: Nahuel Author-Name-Last: Pallitto Title: CRISPR technologies addressing agribusiness problems Abstract: This paper analyzed the approach that new biotechnological strategies offer to agribusiness problems. CRISPR technologies have been testing for more than 10 years the development of different plants with particular characteristics that can offer solutions to different problems and challenges of agribusiness(1, 2). Initial problems were considered, which are typical of industry-environment interaction(3, 4); emerging problems arising from agroindustrial activity; legal or regulatory problems(5, 6); and the growing “social rejection” was identified as a problem of agroindustry. It was observed that the developments aim at solving the initial problems by offering resistance to climatic, biotic and pesticide factors, and that the solutions offered are similar to those of transgenesis but with a wider scope. Numerous studies explicitly state the intention to develop transgen-free plants in order to avoid the time required for commercial approval(7). These results enable the identification of two concerns. The first one refers to the further development of herbicide-resistant plants, since their application may lead to an increase in emerging problems. The second refers to the neglect of a whole list of problems and damages that affect the environment and the community, which despite being partially recognized in some research, are not addressed. Pending questions: What is the level of knowledge about these technologies in the communities? What do they think about them? Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024297 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024297:id:1056294piii2024297 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Emiliano Ariel Martínez Viademonte Author-Name-First: Emiliano Ariel Author-Name-Last: Martínez Viademonte Author-Name: Mercedes García Carrillo Author-Name-First: Mercedes Author-Name-Last: García Carrillo Author-Name: Matías Blaustein Author-Name-First: Matías Author-Name-Last: Blaustein Title: Argentina: a meta-analysis of the research agenda in cancer and socio-environmental health Abstract: The economic agenda and corporate interests can influence and/or drive the public biomedical research agenda, establishing priorities in the study topics. In this work, we analyzed the contents of the cancer research agenda in Argentina, including a comprehensive analysis of the different epistemological dimensions associated with the study of this set of pathologies. A bibliometric analysis was conducted based on 7319 scientific articles published between 1980 and 2023, divided into two periods (1980-2000 and 2001-2023), containing one or more authors with Argentina as their affiliation country. The PubMed database and the CorText platform were used to work with the database and to extract the most frequent multi-terms. Through this extraction, the main categories linked to cancer research, their preponderance in the local research agenda, and the place occupied by approaches linked to the molecular, social, and environmental determinants of cancer could be visualized. The content of this cancer research agenda was represented through co-occurrence networks of the predominant multi-terms found in the articles' titles, keywords, and abstracts. The results reflected a strong predominance of methodological approaches associated with molecular and cellular biology. In addition, terms associated with breast cancer had a strong predominance in recent years. The analysis also revealed that the study of socio-environmental factors influencing the development and progression of diseases such as occupational, environmental, and exposure to xenobiotics remained marginal in the cancer research agenda of Argentina during the last four decades. It is concluded that the orientation of the Argentine cancer research agenda excludes, with few exceptions, the prevention and study of socio-environmental factors associated with the development and progression of cancer, favoring a reductionist methodological approach anchored in Molecular and Cellular Biology and linked to the development of therapeutic and pharmacological interventions Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024296 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024296:id:1056294piii2024296 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Silvia Elizabeth Marelli Author-Name-First: Silvia Elizabeth Author-Name-Last: Marelli Title: History as an instrument of empowerment, the case of CORESA Abstract: “In order to understand where we are today, it is necessary to review the past” was the starting point of the workshops that have been given with the purpose of providing theoretical tools (social exclusion1, urban marginality2 and environmental degradation) to the comrades who are part of the pre-cooperative CORESA (Community of Recoverers of Santiago del Estero). The main premise to incorporate the workshop called “History of the Carton Movement” in the training cycle has been to put in discussion and reflection among all members of CORESA the historical events that have delineated the emergence of public policies that favor the movement, such as the one implemented in recent years around the Inclusive Integrated Management of Urban Solid Waste. The work methodology implemented has been the workshop, in which perceptions and interactions among the actors that are part of CORESA have been identified. As a starting point, it was decided to use the interactive tool (Mentimeter3) to find out what each of the participants understood by history. Subsequently, theoretical concepts and key events in the history of Argentina (industrialization in the 1940s, neoliberalism in the 1990s and the crisis of 2001) were discussed. In a third moment, a phrase or word that the participant considered relevant to what was worked on in the workshop was recorded anonymously on a card (paper). The following phrases stand out: “The struggle is collective” and “Union”. Recourse to memory, to historical events that have marked the individual, has led to the formation of a collective construction, which has triggered reflection on how and why recycling with social inclusion is sustained today in the city of Santiago del Estero Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024295 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024295:id:1056294piii2024295 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: María Guadalupe Macedo Author-Name-First: María Guadalupe Author-Name-Last: Macedo Title: A geopolitical look at Science and Technology: global tensions and imaginaries. The case of bioinputs in argentina Abstract: Bioinputs constitute a new technological promise that opens the possibility of reconciling opposing interests within the agricultural field, which must be thought in the global context where multiple factors such as political, cultural, social, economic and legal influence. The following work had the objective of establishing a geopolitical view on the situation of bioinputs in Argentina and the link between world order, foreign policy and technological development. This work was framed within science and technology studies from a critical communication theory perspective. We start from the following research question: Would technological autonomy in agricultural bioinputs allow the consolidation of national sovereignty? Is the development of bioinputs in the country a promise for the development of the country to move from being a peripheral country to a central country? It is intended to look at how the case of technological innovations of bioinputs play a central role in terms of scientific and technological development from a geopolitical point of view, having as an axis to articulate the concept of socio-technical imaginary. Based on a case study: bioinputs in Argentina, it was intended to analyze the discursive genres taking into account the discourse analysis proposed by Van Dijk (1996), analyzing the structures and functions of the text in its social, political and cultural context from the viewpoint of critical thinking Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024294 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024294:id:1056294piii2024294 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Tomas Lorusso Author-Name-First: Tomas Author-Name-Last: Lorusso Author-Name: Matías Blaustein Author-Name-First: Matías Author-Name-Last: Blaustein Author-Name: Mercedes García Carrillo Author-Name-First: Mercedes Author-Name-Last: García Carrillo Title: Bioinformatic analysis of the potential effects on human health of herbicides for alternative use to glyphosate and atrazine Abstract: In Argentina, since the mid-90s, an agricultural model based on genetically modified crops and herbicides such as glyphosate and atrazine has been adopted [1]. The resistance of weeds to these herbicides has led to the use of alternatives such as glufosinate ammonium, alachlor and mesotrione, whose effects on human health are poorly studied [2]. This raises concerns, especially for possible carcinogenic effects, which underlines the need for more research on these alternative herbicides [3]. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential toxicological effect of these alternative herbicides, identifying the proteins that can interact with them directly or indirectly using the STITCH and STRING platforms [4, 5]. Then, those biological processes potentially affected as a consequence of the interaction of these herbicides with the identified proteins were identified. An enrichment analysis was performed on those overrepresented proteins/genes associated with the category “Biological Process” and “KEGG PATHWAYS” from the Gene Ontology and SHINYGO databases respectively [6]. It was found that, in general, these herbicides could affect both signaling pathways related to cell proliferation, programmed cell death, stress response, as well as the cellular response to xenobiotics, processing, maturation and biogenesis of ribosomal RNA. In addition, possible associated pathologies were found, such as neuro-degeneration, Lupus and cancer. These findings are consistent with previous reports on the toxic effects of these herbicides on human health, giving an account of their potential to produce diseases such as different types of cancer [7, 8, 9] Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024293 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024293:id:1056294piii2024293 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Maximiliano Luis Leiva Author-Name-First: Maximiliano Luis Author-Name-Last: Leiva Author-Name: Jazmin Cevazco Author-Name-First: Jazmin Author-Name-Last: Cevazco Title: Need for Cognitive Closure and Learning: Research Gaps and Future Directions Abstract: Introduction: This review examined the interplay among need for cognitive closure, learning, emotions and prejudice. The need to explore this interplay arises from the lack of comprehensive studies addressing how need for cognitive closure affects information processing in broader contexts, especially in relation to important social issues (such as discrimination and prejudice). We sought to highlight the importance of investigating possible interventions using these materials. A comprehensive review of the academic literature was conducted using relevant databases. No studies were found that comprehensively investigate the relationship between need for cognitive closure, learning, emotions and prejudice in the context of socially relevant materials (these materials may include texts, videos, interviews, etc). Specifically, no interventions were found that used these materials to address these issues. The lack of studies addressing the interplay between the need for cognitive closure, learning, emotions, and prejudice in relation to socially relevant materials represents an important gap in research. More research in this area is urgently needed to better understand how the need for cognitive closure affects information processing in important social contexts and how effective interventions using these materials can be developed to address these issues. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024292 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024292:id:1056294piii2024292 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Juan Francisco Blanco Author-Name-First: Juan Francisco Author-Name-Last: Blanco Title: Interdisciplinary collaboration in the field of psychology of reasoning Abstract: In the psychology of reasoning there is the emergence of a new paradigm that moves away from the previous project that attempted to understand human reasoning through its alignment with classical logic. The new paradigm has replaced logic with Bayesian probability theory, and phenomena such as argumentation, deduction and induction are modeled within a probabilistic social framework. This new paradigm appears to be more conducive to interdisciplinary collaboration, as well as more in need of such an approach. The possible link with explanations of rationality in psychology, philosophy, neuroscience and artificial intelligence seems more fruitful than in the previous paradigm. The emphasis on probability theory is linked to the explosion of interest in Bayesian models of perception, motor control, language processing and knowledge representation in psychology. There are also strong connections with Bayesian brain theory. The emphasis on knowledge-rich reasoning embedded in social interactions links to inferential theories of communication. In addition, the focus on cognitive division of labor links to developments in social epistemology and explanations of the collective rationality of simple agents with finance theory, economics, and theories of cumulative cultural evolution. In this framework, the present paper aims to review the current conditions of cooperation in the field of the psychology of reasoning, as well as its possibilities and limits for the future Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024291 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024291:id:1056294piii2024291 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Natalia Fernández Author-Name-First: Natalia Author-Name-Last: Fernández Title: Architectures of finitude: New biomaterial practices from an ecofeminist perspective Abstract: Ecofeminisms have emerged in the heat of social movements and form a diverse current of thought that explores synergies between feminisms and ecologies, from which it is affirmed that in order to sustain life, it is necessary to recognize the interdependence of life. The environmental crises have highlighted violence against women, in close relation to the violence suffered by nature, where gender and environment are intertwined under multiple, linked and comparable oppressions. In this sense, it is necessary to put in tension the non-neutrality of the constructive elements that surround us by analyzing their productive matrices within the capitalist system. Giving meaning to the field of materials engineering implies recognizing that technology is not neutral, in order to contemplate the ways of co-producing the habitat. It becomes urgent to know the environmental impact that material production generates on ecosystems. During the last decades, the development of bio-based materials has been growing. In this line, reflections are proposed about the environmental crisis articulated with gender inequality, and with experiences of new bio-based materials in the face of the need for access to habitat, as opposed to the hegemonic market logics that consider the city and housing -and therefore the materials that compose it- as a product and not a right. Thus, material developments are turning towards technologies where the sustainability of life is central, through the use of biodegradable materials, respecting the natural cycles of regeneration Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024290 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024290:id:1056294piii2024290 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mónica Cesana Bernasconi Author-Name-First: Mónica Author-Name-Last: Cesana Bernasconi Author-Name: Guiomar Sakamoto Author-Name-First: Guiomar Author-Name-Last: Sakamoto Title: Discussions and contributions of the multidimensional approach to habitat and social inequality Abstract: The objective of the work was to present and discuss the contributions of the transdisciplinary approach to research on the study of habitat and social inequalities from a complex multidimensional perspective, mainly economic, gender, productive and territorial, in relation to the fruit and vegetable production of a productive Consortium. of Gran Resistencia, in the province of Chaco. To achieve this objective, a strategic analysis tool known by the acronym SWOT was used to identify the strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and threats in relation to a business or organization. The data analyzed for said strategic diagnosis come from two research and extension activities, which took place in previous works of the authors and were analyzed and interpreted from an epistemological perspective of scientific knowledge of multidimensional inequality. As a result, the results matrix is constructed with the four dimensions and the main factors that appear in each quadrant, systematizing the dimensions considered (economic, gender, productive and territorial Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024289 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024289:id:1056294piii2024289 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ludmila R. Bazán Domínguez Author-Name-First: Ludmila R. Author-Name-Last: Bazán Domínguez Author-Name: Gabriela Mertes Author-Name-First: Gabriela Author-Name-Last: Mertes Author-Name: Victoria Gomez Author-Name-First: Victoria Author-Name-Last: Gomez Author-Name: Andrea Previtali Author-Name-First: Andrea Author-Name-Last: Previtali Author-Name: Diego Mendicino Author-Name-First: Diego Author-Name-Last: Mendicino Author-Name: Sebastián Claussen Author-Name-First: Sebastián Author-Name-Last: Claussen Author-Name: Romina Chiaraviglio Author-Name-First: Romina Author-Name-Last: Chiaraviglio Author-Name: Leda Beltramo Author-Name-First: Leda Author-Name-Last: Beltramo Author-Name: Christian A. Avalos Author-Name-First: Christian A. Author-Name-Last: Avalos Author-Name: Mariano Leiva Author-Name-First: Mariano Author-Name-Last: Leiva Author-Name: Renata Villarreal Author-Name-First: Renata Author-Name-Last: Villarreal Author-Name: Mariana Maglianese Author-Name-First: Mariana Author-Name-Last: Maglianese Title: Approach to leptospirosis and dengue fever from different perspectives: an interdisciplinary study in Alto Verde, a neighborhood in the city of Santa Fe Abstract: Leptospirosis and dengue are zoonotic diseases that share some risk factors, necessitating interdisciplinary approaches for a comprehensive understanding. Santa Fe City exhibits environmental and social conditions conducive to the transmission of both diseases. The objective of this study was to characterize the epidemiological, biological, and socio-cultural potential risk factors in Alto Verde. A survey of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAPs) was conducted alongside serological analysis for antibodies, and detection of vectors and reservoirs. Rodent sampling involved the placement of hair traps in four transects in December 2023, followed by live-trapping in February 2024 (totaling 88 trap-nights per sampling). Eight mosquito sampling points were established, each comprising 5 houses. Sampling involved recording the number of potential breeding sites, collecting and quantifying Aedes larvae and utilizing two Prokopack-type vacuums for collecting adults. A total of 126 neighbors responded the questionnaire and 102 serum samples were obtained. Dengue seroprevalence was determined by ELISA IgG test; 10% samples were positive; analysis of Leptospira seroprevalence is ongoing. Positive hair traps accounted for 49% of the tubes used and rodents captured were nine mice and two rats. Mosquito data showed great variation among sampling points in the number of breeding sites recorded (47-248), and in Aedes larvae (23-241) and adults (3-15) collected, indicating the presence of hotspots in the sampling area. High dengue antibody prevalence in the surveyed areas correlated with numerous potential breeding sites. Rodent infestation was substantial, and surveys indicated a lack of leptospirosis awareness among the population, contrasting with their knowledge of dengue Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024288 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024288:id:1056294piii2024288 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Paloma Castiglione Author-Name-First: Paloma Author-Name-Last: Castiglione Title: Towards a public production of medicines in Argentina: the role of scientific-technological policies in the development of capacities at the provincial level Abstract: The purpose of this paper was to understand, based on a theoretical discussion, why Argentina used STI policy instruments to strengthen the strategic health sector, especially that of Public Production of Medicines (PPM). To this end, first, a brief introduction to the problem was made and the research question that guided the analysis was presented. Next, the political motives for innovation intervention were explored, with special emphasis on the relevance of the policy of non-neutral intervention. Thirdly, the notion of policy instrument applied to the fields of science, technology and innovation (STI) was defined, introducing its typology, to finally identify its impact on PPM in order to obtain indications of the motives that would justify the definition of STI policy instruments aimed at strengthening an area considered strategic at the national level. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024287 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024287:id:1056294piii2024287 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Christian A. Avalos Author-Name-First: Christian A. Author-Name-Last: Avalos Author-Name: Tamara Ricardo Author-Name-First: Tamara Author-Name-Last: Ricardo Author-Name: Mariana Maglianese Author-Name-First: Mariana Author-Name-Last: Maglianese Author-Name: Romina Chiaraviglio Author-Name-First: Romina Author-Name-Last: Chiaraviglio Author-Name: Mariano Leiva Author-Name-First: Mariano Author-Name-Last: Leiva Author-Name: Ludmila Bazán Rodriguez Author-Name-First: Ludmila Author-Name-Last: Bazán Rodriguez Author-Name: Leda Beltramo Author-Name-First: Leda Author-Name-Last: Beltramo Author-Name: Mariana Sanmartino Author-Name-First: Mariana Author-Name-Last: Sanmartino Author-Name: Diego Mendicino Author-Name-First: Diego Author-Name-Last: Mendicino Author-Name: Federico Costa Author-Name-First: Federico Author-Name-Last: Costa Author-Name: Andrea Previtali Author-Name-First: Andrea Author-Name-Last: Previtali Title: Design of dengue and leptospirosis prevention strategies through participatory interventions in comparison with vertical strategies in riverside areas of Alto Verde (Santa Fe Capital): Preliminary results Abstract: This study focuses on the prevention of dengue and leptospirosis in vulnerable populations in the riverside area of the city of Santa Fe, Argentina, comparing the effectiveness of vector and reservoir control strategies through participatory interventions with a community approach, compared to traditional vertical strategies in riverside areas of Santa Fe. In the face of the hegemonic sanitary and medical model, it is necessary to provide more knowledge on the effectiveness of other possible forms of prevention, based on critical, socio-ecological, participatory models and approaches, which occur at the local scale, in the territories inhabited by the community. The methodology of the study comprised a quali-quantitative, randomized, controlled community trial with local community action. Two representative zones were selected from riverside sectors of Santa Fe, which share similar socioeconomic indices. In one area, participatory interventions were applied based on participatory action research, Citizen Science, and SEPA (Sociabilization of Evidence for Action) approaches. Simultaneously, and as a control, vertical and centralized prevention mechanisms were applied in the other zone. In order to make comparisons of effectiveness, a characterization of the socio-environmental, sanitary, vector and reservoir conditions, and knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding these diseases was carried out in both zones, at pre- and post-intervention times. In exploratory analyses of the data collected, significant rates of change were found between both zones post-intervention, and a significant effect of the participatory interventions for response variables of health importance in dengue. Sampling for leptospirosis remains to be done Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024286 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024286:id:1056294piii2024286 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Elvio Galati Author-Name-First: Elvio Author-Name-Last: Galati Title: Goodbye to the method. Welcome to Organology Abstract: The paper reviewed the book “Organology, or the new research organization. Epistemological and methodological guidelines of the complex thought”, by Elvio Galati. The idea of seeing a philosophy of methodology, a gnoseology of methodology, an epistemology of methodology, a methodology technique, an ethics of methodology, a pedagogy of methodology, a politics of methodology and a criticism of methodology, implied a philosophical idea related to a new and original organization of methodology, called “Organology”. This network space examined the interaction of all the areas linked to the study of methodology according to complex thought and joined the different research dimensions. This paper had 4 parts: the author, the scientory of the book, what the book is about and the explanation of Organology, and the structure of the book. The book is structured based on the 10 subparts of Organology: its philosophy, its history, its gnoseology, its systemics and the units of knowledge integration, its holography and recursiveness, its politics, its methodology, its ethics, its pedagogy and its criticism. Things are not by themselves, but they relate. The methodological simplicity that implies separating in disciplines, importing recipes, oversizing the experts’ knowledge and infringing the researcher’s freedom is questioned. The method is not only in Methodology. The researcher is the measure of its method, the methods that relate, that they relate. The method is about to be done and the super-researcher will participate in its production Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024285 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024285:id:1056294piii2024285 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Abril Quintana Thea Author-Name-First: Abril Author-Name-Last: Quintana Thea Title: Feeling-thinking bodies-territories along the Negro River. An ethnography of the West Coast Neighborhood in the neo-extractive present of the town of Allen, Río Negro Abstract: The proposal consists of presenting the progress of the current Master's thesis project in Social Sciences, whose object of study is the sentiments of the bodies-territories produced by the population of the Costa Oeste neighborhood, in the city of Allen (Río Negro), in its connection with the Negro River. The importance of the river crosses several areas that make life possible in the region, and Costa Oeste is the neighborhood of the city of Allen closest to it. However, between 2012 and 2013, the method of non-conventional extraction of hydrocarbons is consolidated in the region. It appears the need to propose narratives that include as categories the territory, the body and nature in the analysis of the resulting socio-environmental conflicts. The proposal is inserted in the field of social, legal and territorial studies; from transdisciplinary, situated and gender perspectives. The proposal is to investigate how the community of the West Coast Neighborhood feels their body territories in their relationship with the Negro River. In this way, attention will be paid to the meanings that the people of the neighborhood attribute to the territory, to their bodies, and to the Negro River. We also inquire about the transformations that can be observed when thinking about bodies-territories in the current neo-extractivist context. Finally, we will analyze how the political-legal decisions that have implemented the neo-extractivist model in the region have influenced the production of sentipensares in the body-territories Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024284 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024284:id:1056294piii2024284 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: María de los Angeles Bacigalupe Author-Name-First: María de los Angeles Author-Name-Last: Bacigalupe Title: Using mixed methods research: Contributions from a case working with people with Parkinson’s Disease Abstract: Introduction: Mixed methods research has the potential to combine the use of quantitative and qualitative techniques and methods so that the greatest possible potential of fieldwork is achieved. The complexity of individual-environment relationships in situations that put health and life trajectories at stake is an appropriate context for applying the mixed approach. Here it presents its application in a work with people with Parkinson's Disease (PwPD). Intensive, situated, sequential mixed method approach with qualitative dominance, working with a non-parametric and convenience sample of PwPD in a local context. It was observed that coping strategies did not show significant quantitative differences between two events determined a priori by the researcher based on the background (COVID-19 pandemic and diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease (PD)); However, qualitatively we found that the diagnosis constituted a clear turning point common to PwPD, unlike the pandemic. Although the initial intention was to work on the impact of the pandemic on the lives of PwPD (knowing from published background that the pandemic had affected people with chronic diseases whether or not they had suffered from coronavirus), the development of the study led to resuming their life stories, emphasizing the particular issues linked to living with Parkinson's. Contrary to the assumptions, the determination of the coronavirus pandemic had not had the relevance as a turning point that the diagnosis of PD did represent. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024283 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024283:id:1056294piii2024283 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Cristina Victoria Toledo Author-Name-First: Cristina Victoria Author-Name-Last: Toledo Author-Name: Carolina Cárdenas-Poveda Author-Name-First: Carolina Author-Name-Last: Cárdenas-Poveda Author-Name: Verónika Diaz Abrahan Author-Name-First: Verónika Author-Name-Last: Diaz Abrahan Author-Name: Nadia Justel Author-Name-First: Nadia Author-Name-Last: Justel Title: Musical Perception and Social Context in emotional memory consolidation Abstract: Introduction: Music-based interventions in cognitive neuroscience research have gained prominence.(1,2) Previous studies have shown that musical perception following learning impacts consolidation, improving long-term memory.(3,4,5,6) Additionally, it has been evidenced that social context affects the emotional experience induced through music, generating more intense positive emotions.(7) The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of musical perception and social context on the consolidation of emotional memory in adults. Methodology: Sixty-four participants aged between 20 and 50 years (M = 26.08, SD = 1.22) viewed 36 images (positive, negative, and neutral), and then were assigned to one of four conditions for three minutes: listening to an activating piece of music alone; or with company; silence alone; or with company. Long and short memory was evaluated, and other variables such as liking and familiarity with the music were assessed. There was a trend for groups that listened to music to have a better memory of positive images compared to groups that were in silence. Additionally, a positive correlation was found between musical liking and memory of positive images. Listening to music with company may improve the memory of emotional images similar to what occurs when listening alone. It is necessary to confirm this by controlling context variables such as musical choice, the application of the protocol in-person, and the bond with the company Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024282 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024282:id:1056294piii2024282 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Laura Zulaica Author-Name-First: Laura Author-Name-Last: Zulaica Author-Name: Gabriela Calderon Author-Name-First: Gabriela Author-Name-Last: Calderon Author-Name: Celeste Molpeceres Author-Name-First: Celeste Author-Name-Last: Molpeceres Author-Name: Mariana Gonzalez Insua Author-Name-First: Mariana Author-Name-Last: Gonzalez Insua Title: Conflicts over the use of agrochemicals in peri-urban areas: current regulations and perspectives in a district in the southeast of Buenos Aires Abstract: The peri-urban areas of Latin American cities register environmental problems linked to expansion processes. In the peri-urban area of Mar del Plata, General Pueyrredon District, the growth of the city translates into land use incompatibilities that have led to conflicts over the application of agrochemicals. This work traces the trajectory of the conflict while proposing to analyze the current regulations referring to the regulation of agrochemicals based on the development of thematic cartography. Based on official data, field surveys and interviews, maps were prepared using a Geographic Information System that allowed analyzing the potential and limitations of the implementation of the regulations. Current regulations show contradictions that limit their application. However, in the territory a paradigm shift in the way of production is gaining increasing strength that seeks to move towards more sustainable alternative models Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024281 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024281:id:1056294piii2024281 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mario Villarreal Author-Name-First: Mario Author-Name-Last: Villarreal Title: Cooperation for the approach of popular libraries and Wikimedia in the management of cultural projects Abstract: The presentation develops the experience of training popular libraries in Argentina that develop cultural management projects with a territorial and community perspective in cooperation with the National University of Villa María. The novelty of the proposal lies in the use of Wikimedia tools that have, among other aspects, the promotion of free and open culture and the decolonization of Internet content. Argentine popular libraries respond to their environment, providing their communities with cultural and educational assets that they would not otherwise be able to access. In this sense, the use of technological tools and free digital platforms such as Wikimedia can be of great help for the development of cultural projects that preserve and disseminate local heritage, promote cultural education and encourage reading. To achieve these objectives, it is essential to have adequate project management that allows planning, executing and evaluating the different actions developed within the framework of cultural projects. This implies moving from isolated activities to institutional projects that involve the community and the context. This is why the training proposal that we carry out has a strong axis in the recognition of cultural makers of our communities. The presentation will develop the assumptions that support the initiative as well as the educational strategy and finally reflections will be made on the impacts and scope of training. We hope to contribute to collective reflections that have at their center the right to culture and the decolonization of content on the internet Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024280 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024280:id:1056294piii2024280 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Juan Soler Author-Name-First: Juan Author-Name-Last: Soler Author-Name: Gustavo Bujan Author-Name-First: Gustavo Author-Name-Last: Bujan Author-Name: Micaela Yanet Rios Author-Name-First: Micaela Yanet Author-Name-Last: Rios Author-Name: Jazmín Yomha Cevasco Author-Name-First: Jazmín Author-Name-Last: Yomha Cevasco Title: Cooperation for the approach of popular libraries and Wikimedia in the management of cultural projects Abstract: Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) constitutes a systematic space for teaching and learning about contents from different curricular areas, appropriate to the ages of boys and girls, and addressed in a cross-cutting manner and/or in specific spaces. From an integral conception, sexuality education includes the integration of physical, emotional, intellectual and social aspects related to sexuality. CSE is, at the same time, an opportunity for schools, in coordination with other actors, to offer effective responses to student rights violations -such as violence, abuse or mistreatment against children and adolescents- by undertaking protection and reparation measures. Previous studies recognize the importance of examining the Psychoeducation materials on Health Education topics, so it is necessary to investigate how learning can be facilitated from them. Considering the importance of examining this topic to promote students' health, we will first talk about the importance of CSE, then we will focus on previous literature to expose the main studies on strategies used by comprehenders at the time of learning (note taking - note review) and finally, we will comment on the importance of the modality of presentation of the material Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024279 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024279:id:1056294piii2024279 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Calén N. Sansalon Author-Name-First: Calén N. Author-Name-Last: Sansalon Author-Name: Facundo Couto Author-Name-First: Facundo Author-Name-Last: Couto Author-Name: Matías Blaustein Author-Name-First: Matías Author-Name-Last: Blaustein Author-Name: Mercedes García Carrillo Author-Name-First: Mercedes Author-Name-Last: García Carrillo Title: The impact of frequently used herbicides in argentina, on cell lines Abstract: The use of herbicides worldwide is currently the subject of debate both within the scientific community and among the general public, focusing on their potential adverse effects on human health. However, there are few studies on the molecular and cellular changes produced by herbicides.(1-5) In this work, it was proposed to advance in the understanding of the cell signaling pathways affected by exposure to three herbicide formulations: RoundUp (RU, a.i.: glyphosate), Gesaprim (GS, a.i.: atrazine) and Paraquat Insuagro (PI, a.i.: paraquat). In particular, it was studied the effects of exposure to these formulations on the response to misfolded proteins or UPR, and the PI3K/Akt pathway in the HeLa Kyoto cell line. Dysregulation of these pathways has been reported to be associated with various malignancies. For all in vitro herbicide exposure assays, concentrations below the recommended application limit were chosen to evaluate the effect, on different exposure times on the regulation of both pathways.(6-14) For these purposes, western blot and fluorescence microscopy techniques were used. Results revealed activation of all three branches of the UPR (ATF6, PERK and IRE1) in those cells exposed to PI. On the other hand, ATF6 was activated as a result of GS exposure. In the case of RU, dysregulation of the PI3K/Akt pathway was observed, without detecting changes in the UPR. In conclusion, exposure of HeLa Kyoto cells to different herbicides leads to dysregulation of both the UPR and the PI3K/Akt pathway Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024278 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024278:id:1056294piii2024278 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Natacha Salomé Lima Author-Name-First: Natacha Salomé Author-Name-Last: Lima Author-Name: Miguel Adrián Romero Author-Name-First: Miguel Adrián Author-Name-Last: Romero Author-Name: Ailin Delvitto Author-Name-First: Ailin Author-Name-Last: Delvitto Author-Name: Ana Tropea Author-Name-First: Ana Author-Name-Last: Tropea Author-Name: María Alejandra Petino Zappala Author-Name-First: María Alejandra Author-Name-Last: Petino Zappala Author-Name: Nahuel Pallitto Author-Name-First: Nahuel Author-Name-Last: Pallitto Author-Name: Fernando Pérez Ferretti Author-Name-First: Fernando Author-Name-Last: Pérez Ferretti Author-Name: María Paula Paragis Author-Name-First: María Paula Author-Name-Last: Paragis Title: Preimplantation Genetic Testing: Between the Private and the Public in the Era of Precision Medicine Abstract: This presentation is part of the Strategic Development Project PDE/6 2023-2024 funded by the Secretariat of Science and Technology of the University of Buenos Aires. The project aimed to produce a technical report addressing the scope and limitations of preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) in Argentina. The experiences, progress and findings of our interdisciplinary team comprising researchers from biological sciences and psychology are discussed here. Two fundamental aspects of the reproductive medicine field were addressed. Firstly, despite the existence of law 26,862/2013 covering assisted reproductive treatments, preimplantation genetic tests remain excluded from the Mandatory Medical Plan, highlighting access limitations. Moreover, challenges arise from the lack of specific regulations on central issues for the development of reproductive treatments, such as the legal status of non-implanted embryos. This particular situation prompted an analysis of the paradigm shift from collective health to precision medicine. Within this framework, our work critically examined the implications of PGT on approaches to knowledge and interventions in living organisms. We explored how PGT shapes notions of uncertainty, control, anticipation and the individualization of pathological conditions, shedding light on evolving forms of subjectivity. Additionally, we scrutinized genetic essentialism and determinism as discourses that either flatten differences or advocate for the "optimization" of life itself Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024277 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024277:id:1056294piii2024277 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Leandro Enrique Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Leandro Enrique Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Title: Spectral or Dynamic Constellations as Sound Sources in Maps Abstract: Research on musical aesthetic patterns on different decades of the second part of the last twentieth century allowed specific studies based on frequency and amplitude data. This approach is carried out mainly to locate musical instruments and their relations inside the stereo image (the traditional audio virtual space), so a bidimensional map development was determined as a key part for finding spatial distribution patterns on different periods of stereo music masters -to be able to characterize timbral aesthetics from a measured perspective-. This article presents the concepts, methodology and the analysis performed, a well all their results. Hence, a new approach of musical sound sources conceptualization inside the stereo image is presented, where they are either spectral or dynamic component constellations. Additionally, this concept and approach could apply to any kind of sound sources inside a recorded signa Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024276 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024276:id:1056294piii2024276 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Kevin Poveda Author-Name-First: Kevin Author-Name-Last: Poveda Author-Name: Jazmin Glustein Author-Name-First: Jazmin Author-Name-Last: Glustein Author-Name: Facundo Gonzáles Author-Name-First: Facundo Author-Name-Last: Gonzáles Author-Name: Vera Mignaqui Author-Name-First: Vera Author-Name-Last: Mignaqui Author-Name: Ignacio Borón Author-Name-First: Ignacio Author-Name-Last: Borón Title: Experience in building and utilizing a Coastal Environmental Quality Index through a mobile phone application (ICALi) with High Schools and Social Organizations Abstract: The development and use of open-source tools for participatory environmental assessment constitute a fertile field for the construction of environmental knowledge and wisdom. Here, we present preliminary results of a participatory assessment experience in seven coastal localities in the province of Buenos Aires through a mobile phone application that allows for the calculation of a Coastal Environmental Quality Index (ICALi). This index was constructed based on 10 multiple-choice questions aimed at evaluating the environmental quality of coastal areas, considering observable aspects such as the presence and type of flora and fauna, coastal morphology, or organoleptic properties of water. The application was developed on an open-access platform, enabling not only its free use but also modification by users. Its implementation took place through workshop sessions with secondary schools and socio-environmental organizations, including participatory mapping of environmental conflicts, field trips using the app, and sharing and analysis of results. The application of the tool by teachers and residents of different coastal areas allowed for obtaining index values at each surveyed site. Comparing the values obtained for different points at the local and provincial levels enabled recognition of the value of coastal areas as natural public spaces, highlighting the main difficulties for their preservation and care. Additionally, the critical use of the tool was evidenced, allowing for the collection of improvement proposals. Participatory research processes were promoted, generating spaces for exchange and construction of contextualized environmental knowledge in each territory Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024275 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024275:id:1056294piii2024275 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: María Mercedes Patrouilleau Author-Name-First: María Mercedes Author-Name-Last: Patrouilleau Title: Generation of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary knowledge in foresight through the scenario method Abstract: There is an area of multidisciplinary research for which inter- and transdisciplinary production is fundamental. This is foresight or futures studies. This discipline, which deals with inquiring about what may happen in the future to support present decisions, is based on the production of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary knowledge, to know what the probable, possible and desirable futures of complex and ambiguous problems may be. To this end, a variety of methodologies taken from different scientific disciplines and areas of knowledge are used and adapted, and specific methods have also been designed to work on the future horizon, to denaturalize notions of temporality and to generate multicausal and alternative thinking. One of these is the narrative scenario method. This paper seeks to show some of the mechanisms used in the scenarios to generate inter- and transdisciplinary knowledge, the capacity of this method to integrate different methodological approaches and to show examples of the usefulness of this type of exercises to address complex problems, about which there is a wide uncertainty about their future development and different disputed values that are at stake in the issue. Specifically, it focuses on three mechanisms or methodological tools: 1. the special categories (prospective jargon), 2. the prospective funnel and 3. the images of the future and narratives. The main objective is to elucidate the role that inter- and transdisciplinary knowledge play in these elements. The examples given refer to exercises carried out in recent years in the field of agri-food and environmental foresight Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024274 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024274:id:1056294piii2024274 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Patricio Nogueroles Author-Name-First: Patricio Author-Name-Last: Nogueroles Author-Name: Tomás Alves Salgueiro Author-Name-First: Tomás Author-Name-Last: Alves Salgueiro Author-Name: Stefan Efraín Vera Author-Name-First: Stefan Efraín Author-Name-Last: Vera Author-Name: Carlos Luddwing Muñoz Valderrama Author-Name-First: Carlos Luddwing Author-Name-Last: Muñoz Valderrama Author-Name: Pablo Nicolás Fernández Larrosa Author-Name-First: Pablo Nicolás Author-Name-Last: Fernández Larrosa Title: Role of political ideology in information monitoring and opinion change Abstract: Political Ideology (PI) is a system of representations that can serve as an anchor at the cognitive (individual) level to evaluate relevant information in Complex Decision Making (CDM (1)), but also as a political (social) map on which to identify options (2). This can be understood as a cognitive shortcut (heuristic) of information to make decisions with minimum cognitive effort (3) (more automatically). Two online experiments were conducted through the Neuron.AR platform during the Argentinean elections (general and ballotage) of 2023 to evaluate how PI modulates the valuation of semantic content and induces a change of opinion. In both, personal information (age, gender, residence, social status, etc) of the subjects was recorded. The political and ideological orientation of the participants was characterized through their self-perception, and operationally on a scale of progressivism and conservatism (based on the response to conservative or progressive items (4)), the closeness to the candidates and the political (symbolic) perception of candidates. Then, the change in the valuation of the items of the conservatism or progressivism scale was evaluated, but this time associated with a right-wing or left-wing candidate. The first experiment was carried out by 2839 people and the second by 1294. The symbolic and operational PI scales correlated consistently. From left to right, the candidates were ranked in the following order: Bregman, Massa, Schiaretti, Bullrich and Milei. Participants who identified more to the left or to the right showed greater change in ratings of both conservative and progressive items, regardless of whether these items were associated with a right- or left-wing candidate. The results support the hypothesis that ideology may function as a heuristic anchor, rather than a social map, in the process of monitoring information relevant to BDT Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024273 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024273:id:1056294piii2024273 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Malena Méndez Isla Author-Name-First: Malena Author-Name-Last: Méndez Isla Author-Name: Agustin Mauro Author-Name-First: Agustin Author-Name-Last: Mauro Author-Name: Diego Kozlowski Author-Name-First: Diego Author-Name-Last: Kozlowski Title: Contributions of bibliometrics to the study of interdiscipline. A methodology for the analysis of the intersection between the fields of neurosciences and computational sciences Abstract: Despite the growing importance of interdisciplinary studies for the development of science, quantitative works on the subject are not abundant. Bibliometrics offers tools to analyze interdisciplinarity through a complementary approach to qualitative work. While there is a body of precedents in bibliometrics (1,2,3,4,5,6), methodological proposals for the construction of databases of the intersection of two disciplines are scarce.(7) Thus, a proposal is made to identify an interdisciplinary field with a set of scholarly articles. The objective of this work is to develop a methodology for defining the intersection between the fields of neuroscience and computational science. This area of study is not directly traceable from categorizations in databases. For this reason, three strategies are built to delimit an interdisciplinary corpus and compare the potential and limitations of each of them. The three strategies are focused, on the one hand, on keywords and, on the other hand, on citation and reference patterns using the Web Of Science database. It is found that it is possible to operationalize the interdiscipline with two types of approaches: 1. A semantic approach based on the use of keywords. A relational approach focusing on cross-references and citations between articles from the two disciplines. As a result, a basis for the study of the intersection between the fields of neurosciences and computational sciences from a bibliometric perspective is obtained, and a methodological proposal for the quantitative study of interdiscipline in other areas of knowledge is mad Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024272 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024272:id:1056294piii2024272 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Silvia Elizabeth Marelli Author-Name-First: Silvia Elizabeth Author-Name-Last: Marelli Title: History as an instrument of empowerment, the case of CORESA Abstract: To understand where we are today, it is necessary to review the past" this phrase has been the starting point of the workshops that have been given with the purpose of providing theoretical tools (social exclusion, urban marginality and environmental degradation) to the Informal recyclers comrades who are part of the pre-cooperative CORESA (Community of Recoverers of Santiago del Estero). The main premise to incorporate the workshop called "History of the Carton Movement" in the training cycle has been to discuss and reflect among all members of CORESA the historical events that have delineated the emergence of public policies that favor the movement, such as the one implemented in recent years around the Inclusive Integrated Management of Solid Urban Waste Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024271 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024271:id:1056294piii2024271 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Marcos Antonio Da Silva Author-Name-First: Marcos Antonio Author-Name-Last: Da Silva Title: Between resistance and irrelevance: the public university and the new rights in Latin America in the 21st century Abstract: This work analyzes the challenges facing public universities in the face of the rise of the new Latin American rights in this new century. To this end, it discusses the political situation and the new (and old) Latin American rights, highlighting their diversity, both in their origin and in their program, their transnational action and their relations with the new neoliberalism in the region, in which we can highlight the development of a libertarian, authoritarian, mercantilist and entrepreneurial perspective on education. From this, considering such regional diversity, it analyzes the impacts of such a political perspective on the public university and the democratization of higher education, discussing various experiences of the new Latin American right that, although resuming old policies, seek to question and minimize the role of public universities cutting their funding, commodifying higher education, including privatization and, mainly, questioning the meaning of public university education. While recognizing the diversity and differences of national processes and cases, this analysis seeks to understand the common elements that challenge public higher education in the region in this new century Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024270 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024270:id:1056294piii2024270 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Morena López Author-Name-First: Morena Author-Name-Last: López Author-Name: Nadia Justel Author-Name-First: Nadia Author-Name-Last: Justel Author-Name: Verónika Diaz Abrahan Author-Name-First: Verónika Author-Name-Last: Diaz Abrahan Title: Influence of Sociocultural Proximity on Emotional Induction through Music.Perspectives for Therapeutic and Educational Interventions Abstract: Music-based interventions consist of the implementation of musical experiences for educational and/or therapeutic purposes, and their effect resides mainly in the emotional states they generate.(1) Based on the evidence on the mechanisms underlying Emotional Induction through Music (EIM), European musical pieces are usually used which, due to their acoustic characteristics, are classified as arousing and relaxing.(2) These have been tested and validated in other sociocultural contexts, but it is unknown if they can induce the same states in our population, or if it would be more effective to work with local pieces. With the purpose of knowing if EIM depends only on musical characteristics, or if other sociocultural factors intervene in the process, an experiment was carried out comparing the psychophysiological response (heart rate variability, dermal conductance and subjective assessment) of 28 participants (M = 27.45; SD = 1.31) while listening to musical pieces of Latin American and European origin, both arousing and relaxing. Subjectively, the arousing pieces were rated as more exciting and positive than the relaxing Latin American piece; and this, more than the relaxing European piece. Likewise, the pattern of physiological activity suggests that there was greater sympathetic activity during listening to the arousing Latin American piece, and greater parasympathetic activity during the relaxing pieces, especially the Latin American one. These findings show that sociocultural proximity to music is a central factor in EIM, and it should be considered when designing music-based educational and/or therapeutic intervention strategies Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024268 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024268:id:1056294piii2024268 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Matias Lamberti Author-Name-First: Matias Author-Name-Last: Lamberti Author-Name: Federico Di Pasquo Author-Name-First: Federico Author-Name-Last: Di Pasquo Title: The animal that therefore we are conserving: conservation biology under the eyes of animality Abstract: Biodiversity loss has become one of the most relevant issues of our time in the context of environmental crisis. Conservation biology has established itself, since the 1980s, as the scientific field par excellence aimed at addressing this loss(1). Under the argument that their conservation results in a good chance of preserving all forms of life, animal species (particularly large mammals) have become the main focus of conservation. Now, what is the so-called animal that we are conserving? The aim of this presentation is to problematize the conception of the animal in conservation biology, and then to think about what other animalities and ways of linking ourselves are possible. To do so, we will make use of certain approaches offered by the field of critical animal studies, which questions the human/animal dichotomy that leads to an inferiorization of the animal with respect to the human(2,3,4). Thus, we will recover the hypothesis proposed by Jacques Derrida in The animal that therefore I am: generally it is possible to recognize the discourse of experts who, although they have observed and analyzed the animal, have never recognized the gaze of an other who also observes them(5). Through this anthropocentric conception of the animal that would mobilize this field of biology, a hierarchical or speciesist treatment of non-human animals is enabled in conservationist contexts. The challenge, then, will be to rethink conservation biology in order to devise non-speciesist ways of dealing with biodiversity loss Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024267 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024267:id:1056294piii2024267 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Diego Kozlowski Author-Name-First: Diego Author-Name-Last: Kozlowski Author-Name: Vincent Larivière Author-Name-First: Vincent Author-Name-Last: Larivière Author-Name: Cassidy R. Sugimoto Author-Name-First: Cassidy R. Author-Name-Last: Sugimoto Author-Name: Thema Monroe-White Author-Name-First: Thema Author-Name-Last: Monroe-White Title: Intersectional inequalities of representation and research topics in science Abstract: The scientific workforce of the United States is mostly composed of white men. Barriers to entry and participation have been well-studied. However, few have adopted an intersectional perspective to examine the consequences of these inequalities in scientific knowledge. In this work, a large-scale bibliometric analysis is provided on the relationship between intersectional identities, research topics, and scientific impact. Using the Web of Science bibliometric database for US publications between 2008 and 2019, an analysis of over and underrepresentation of different racial and gender identities was conducted, as well as their distribution across different disciplines. The findings reveal a marked underrepresentation of women and marginalized racial groups (Latinxs and Black individuals), with women from these identities being the most affected. Additionally, an asymmetric distribution of racial and gender identities across disciplines is observed, with a notable underrepresentation of women in areas such as Physics, Mathematics, and Engineering. Subsequently, the analysis is deepened by modeling research topics in the Social Sciences and Health. The results show that women tend to publish more in topics such as education, nursing, and gender-based violence, while Black authors are overrepresented in studies on racial discrimination and Latinxs in migration and topics related to Latinx bodies. This distribution in different research topics is in turn related to the academic impact each topic entails. Topics where privileged groups are overrepresented are also the most cited on average, while marginalized groups tend to receive fewer citations in all topics. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024265 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024265:id:1056294piii2024265 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Francisco Gelman Constantin Author-Name-First: Francisco Author-Name-Last: Gelman Constantin Author-Name: Anahí Sy Author-Name-First: Anahí Author-Name-Last: Sy Author-Name: Paula Derossi Author-Name-First: Paula Author-Name-Last: Derossi Author-Name: Brenda Moglia Author-Name-First: Brenda Author-Name-Last: Moglia Author-Name: Cinthia Sapienza Author-Name-First: Cinthia Author-Name-Last: Sapienza Title: How are we to interpret this then? Social cartography, transdiscipline and epistemological disorder working with three social health organizations to the south of Buenos Aires Abstract: The presentation dealt with an experience of a transdisciplinary research project carried out with different spaces of participation and territorial work, close to the National University of Lanús. Methodologically, it put into practice collectively social mapping. The selected spaces - an community orchard, a soup kitchen and a day center for the elderly - were linked in different ways to health care in an integral sense. The objective was to understand the way in which care strategies and practices were deployed in these spaces before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Each of the three experiences had its particularities, but as a whole they represented an instance of dislocation of the place of disciplinary knowledge in the production and interpretation of the cartographic object. Cartography is linked to colonial expansion, its maps function as a mode of appropriation of the real; social cartography, on the other hand, proposes a counter-geography, subverting the established order through a reconfiguration of territories.(1) In this sense, knowledge was deployed through novel ways of writing and reading. Likewise, the feedback spaces contributed to the reworking with the organizations, outside the conventional epistemic and analytical parameters. When it came to interpretation, mapping also disarmed and reconfigured the researchers for the analysis, favoring an inter, multi- and transdisciplinary dialogue that operated on images, memories and accounts of experience towards the production of a knowledge in movement Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024264 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024264:id:1056294piii2024264 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Paula Zoe Gelerstein Moreyra Author-Name-First: Paula Zoe Author-Name-Last: Gelerstein Moreyra Author-Name: Nadia Justel Author-Name-First: Nadia Author-Name-Last: Justel Author-Name: Verónika Diaz Abrahan Author-Name-First: Verónika Author-Name-Last: Diaz Abrahan Title: Preliminar results on the contributions of music therapy and vibroacoustic therapy to the treatment of stress Abstract: Introduction. Stress is one of the most frequent current mental health problems among the Latin American population, mainly related to social, work and academic spaces. Receptive music therapy interventions are used for stress reduction and include musical and/or vibrational perception. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of music therapy (MI) interventions of music listening (MI), vibroacoustic stimulation (VAS) and vibroacoustic music therapy (VAMT, combination of MI + VAS) on stress. Method. Thirty people (18 to 50 years old) from Córdoba and Buenos Aires, Argentina were participated in this study. Blood pressure, emotional state, relaxation and stress were evaluated before and after the interventions. There was a control condition (listening to the story). Results. No significant differences were found in blood pressure. On subjective states, MS presented a lower level of mental calmness compared to the other groups. More interestingly, the EV group had higher levels of tranquility when comparing pre- and post-intervention values. In terms of stress, the control group presented the highest levels compared to the other three groups in the post-intervention phase. In addition, there was a decrease in stress in the EM, EV and MTV groups between the pre- and post-intervention phases. Conclusion. The results of this preliminary study show that interventions that include music or vibration reduce stress states. However, more research is needed to advance this issue Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024263 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024263:id:1056294piii2024263 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Federico Di Pasquo Author-Name-First: Federico Author-Name-Last: Di Pasquo Author-Name: Carolina Ocampo Author-Name-First: Carolina Author-Name-Last: Ocampo Author-Name: Lamberti Matías Author-Name-First: Lamberti Author-Name-Last: Matías Author-Name: Tomas Busan Author-Name-First: Tomas Author-Name-Last: Busan Author-Name: Nahuel Pallitto Author-Name-First: Nahuel Author-Name-Last: Pallitto Title: Decolonizing the Environmental Issue: dismantling the “Contributions of Nature to People” Abstract: The United Nations System (UN), along with a series of linked Intergovernmental Organizations (IOs), are presented as some of the most important actors on the world stage. This System directly influences public policies, laws, and instruments of the different States of Latin America and the Caribbean.(1) Under this premise, we study one of these organizations, aimed at the environmental problems of our region, called: "Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services" (IPBES). Specifically, we investigate this platform based on the document entitled: "Regional Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Americas".(2) We argue that IPBES (like the entire UN System) functions as an ideological apparatus that implements Western global designs that legitimize the inferiorization of non-Western knowledge and epistemologies.(3) Thus, our objective is to dismantle the epistemic strategy used by IPBES, called "Nature's Contributions to People" (NCP), to evidence and denounce the privilege granted to eropean-north-american scientific-ecological knowledge. Our results aim to denounce the privileges granted to ecological knowledge through the theoretical strategy implemented by IPBES (NCP). This theoretical strategy organizes and stabilizes a representation of our natures through categories that support european-north-american dominance and that, tacitly, inferiorize knowledge from our region. As has been pointed out, the reverse of privileging scientific knowledge is the inferiorization of other knowledge Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024262 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024262:id:1056294piii2024262 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Francisco Conde-Oria Author-Name-First: Francisco Author-Name-Last: Conde-Oria Title: The dichotomy between Society and Nature in the Ebro reservoir: Preserving a traditional way of life or prioritising national benefit Abstract: The origins of this problem go back to one of the many conflicts between society and nature that the hydrological policies of the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Spain caused. The construction of the Ebro reservoir, defended as the most economical work of the time in relation to the volume of the reservoir, was presented as a solution to the frequent droughts in the Ebro valley. The construction of irrigation and power plants promised to boost the country's economy and would mean significant demographic, industrial and commercial growth throughout the area. Upstream, however, a region inhabited by more than 15,000 people would see everything they had worked for and grown up with disappear under the water. These people, who were mainly livestock farmers, had terraced land with fertile soil, crops, fruit trees, mining and some glass and crystal factories, all of which are in danger of disappearing as a result of the construction of the reservoir. Lorenzo Pardo, the project's architect, wanted the active participation of the people affected. Although the project had its supporters, it was overwhelmingly opposed by those who saw it as a serious threat to their way of life. The proposed compensation was insufficient to make up for the huge losses in livestock, agriculture, mining, glassmaking and infrastructure, especially roads. The outcome of the conflict, after many twists and turns, ended with the water covering everything in its path after a civil war that left the country in a complicated situation. Many of those neighbours are no longer alive to recount their experiences, but the story lives on in the minds of the few neighbours who still resist in the surrounding area, and in the remnants that appear each time the level of the reservoir drops Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024261 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024261:id:1056294piii2024261 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sergio Chenlo Author-Name-First: Sergio Author-Name-Last: Chenlo Author-Name: Gisela Vanina Acosta Beiman Author-Name-First: Gisela Vanina Author-Name-Last: Acosta Beiman Title: Tools for teaching Tourism with a gender perspective Abstract: Current university classrooms have prompted teaching teams to consider how to address diversity in teaching and learning processes. In particular, the field of Tourism has emerged as fertile ground for the incorporation of a gender perspective as a means of challenging hegemonic tourism development. Thus, it has become a powerful tool for curriculum transformation. In this context, a pedagogy incorporating gender as an analytical category was envisaged, aiming to develop a critical perspective among students that highlights the inequalities between women and men in tourism activities. From this approach, in the "Introduction to Tourism" course at the National University of Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica and South Atlantic Islands, the pedagogical proposal was based on the notion that all education is inherently sexual (Morgade et al, 2011).(1) Therefore, the classroom activities designed within the framework of the course aimed to address different subjectivities and diversities, recognizing that education should ensure that all interests, including pleasures and desires, are addressed in the academic setting. This communication elaborates on various tools for integrating a gender perspective into the curriculum of this course. These tools include: program as a discourse genre, inclusion of female researchers in the production of academic tourism knowledge, biographical narratives from students, the analysis of audiovisual materials, sharing of regulations and academic practices related to this perspective, and the questioning of the use of inclusive language Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024260 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024260:id:1056294piii2024260 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lucía Céspedes Author-Name-First: Lucía Author-Name-Last: Céspedes Title: Languages, disciplines, and prefixes: implications and scope of multi, inter, and trans thought Abstract: This presentation sought to reflect upon the prefixes historically used to name those entities which cannot be bounded to a single, fixed, discreet category. Contributions from Linguistics were taken as a starting point to then extrapolate its concepts to the analysis of scientific practice in general. Thus, first, different conceptions of linguistic relations were compared and contrasted: from mono to bi, multi, inter, and finally, translingualism, with special attention to power issues, border demarcation, and speaker characterization in each of these paradigms. Second, a correspondence between analogous categories which describe and study contacts among scientific disciplines (multi, inter and transdiscipline) was tried out. Finally, the reach and limitations of applying this linguistic metaphor to the analysis of hybridization and exchanges within the scientific field were assessed, as well as its potential to induce changes in knowledge classification and production practices Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024259 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024259:id:1056294piii2024259 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ayelen Carames Author-Name-First: Ayelen Author-Name-Last: Carames Author-Name: Patricio Nogueroles Author-Name-First: Patricio Author-Name-Last: Nogueroles Author-Name: Emilio Recart Author-Name-First: Emilio Author-Name-Last: Recart Author-Name: Maria Cruzado Author-Name-First: Maria Author-Name-Last: Cruzado Author-Name: Carlos Luddwing Muñoz Valderrama Author-Name-First: Carlos Luddwing Author-Name-Last: Muñoz Valderrama Author-Name: Tomás Alves Salgueiro Author-Name-First: Tomás Author-Name-Last: Alves Salgueiro Author-Name: Stefan Efraín Vera Author-Name-First: Stefan Efraín Author-Name-Last: Vera Author-Name: Mariana Cordoba Author-Name-First: Mariana Author-Name-Last: Cordoba Author-Name: Pablo Nicolás Fernández Larros Author-Name-First: Pablo Nicolás Author-Name-Last: Fernández Larros Title: Gender at the causal basis of the new libertarian right Abstract: Political polarisation and the empowerment of the libertarian right is a pressing problem in today's democracies. Previous studies have shown a gender gap in support for the libertarian right, with young male populations standing out(1,2). In turn, these right-wingers reproduce hateful, anti-rights, or outright anti-feminist discourses(3), based on biologicist perspectives. Our paper presents results of dataset analysis obtained during the 2019 (4) and 2023 presidential elections. The relationship between political ideology (PI) and age and gender identity was analysed. Using a Multinomial Model, the 2019 PASO base (n=2105) showed significance for the interaction age and gender, with 75% of the population of right-wing males aged 15-30 (compared to 45% of females in the same age range). For the general election (n=1172) the gap was smaller but still males perceived themselves to be more right-wing. The 2023 general election base (n=1380) showed that men were significantly more conservative and right-wing, with the 15-30 age range standing out. They were also closer to Milei (age range 15-45), while women were closer to Bregman. For the Ballotage base (n=1270), it was observed that men were more right-wing than women, but in this case a right-wing population of women aged 30-45 stood out, close to Milei. These results allow us to identify populations that are receptive to right-wing libertarian ideas. Although it remains to be analysed more factors that condition the predilection of young men for a right-wing proposal, as well as to evaluate the discourses that appeal to these populations, the gender gap in the population suggests that these are positions that are contrary to women's rights and dissidence won by feminism Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024258 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024258:id:1056294piii2024258 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Federico Barrera-Lemarchand Author-Name-First: Federico Author-Name-Last: Barrera-Lemarchand Author-Name: Victoria Lescano-Charreau Author-Name-First: Victoria Author-Name-Last: Lescano-Charreau Author-Name: Julieta Ruiz Author-Name-First: Julieta Author-Name-Last: Ruiz Author-Name: Nuria Cáceres Author-Name-First: Nuria Author-Name-Last: Cáceres Author-Name: Facundo Carrillo Author-Name-First: Facundo Author-Name-Last: Carrillo Author-Name: Joaquín Navaja Author-Name-First: Joaquín Author-Name-Last: Navaja Title: Collective Wisdom and the Fermi Method: Improving the Accuracy of Deliberative Groups Abstract: Understanding the conditions under which groups of people perform better than independent individuals is a fundamental challenge in the social and psychological sciences.(1,2) A central phenomenon in this field is the "wisdom of crowds" (the aggregate of independent estimates can be more accurate than the best individual judgment),(3,4) used in various areas, including politics(5), health(6), and business(7). While previous research suggests that group deliberation improves the accuracy of crowds, the mechanisms behind this remain unclear.(8) This study addresses this question by analyzing the use of the "Fermi method" in groups (breaking down complex questions into simpler ones and combining their solutions to reach the final answer).(9) A first study with 130 groups of 4 participants interacting in chat rooms (N=520) confirmed that group estimates are more accurate than individual ones, especially in those groups that use the Fermi method. This result was obtained by analyzing written discussions, both with human evaluators and automated methods. A second study (N=240) provided causal evidence of this phenomenon by explicitly requesting that some groups use the Fermi method, while asking others to employ estimation aggregation strategies. A third study (N=160) showed that collectively employing the Fermi method leads to superior improvement compared to using it individually. In summary, these results provide causal evidence that collectively employing the Fermi method improves group estimates, promoting its application in various domains, through either explicit instructions or automated detection methods Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024257 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024257:id:1056294piii2024257 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Macarena Álvarez Cortina Author-Name-First: Macarena Author-Name-Last: Álvarez Cortina Author-Name: Eliana Ruetti Author-Name-First: Eliana Author-Name-Last: Ruetti Title: Role of Gender and Stress in Emotional Autobiographical Memories Retrieval Abstract: Emotional autobiographical memory (AM) comprises a set of personal events (episodic) and general information (semantic) highly relevant to the self. This type of memory refers not only to past events, but also influences the meaning of the present and guides future behavior. Even so, there is little literature on positive MA and this is related to an inherent methodological difficulty. In the present study, the evocation of positive and neutral MA was assessed in a sample of 72 participants based on the reported gender identity, the typicality of the gender role (BSRI), the retrieval modality (free recall or recognition) and the basal stress level (EEP-10). The amount of details present, their assessment and the subjective self-report of the emotional AM evoked were evaluated. The results indicated significant differences in subjective self-report according to the typicality of the gender role; differences in the amount of details present depending on the retrieval modality and differences in the value of the thoughts/emotions/actions present depending on the evocation modality and baseline stress. No differences were found based on gender identity. These results present an original contribution to the study of the phenomenological and content characterization of positive emotional MA Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024256 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024256:id:1056294piii2024256 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Comité Editorial Author-Name-Last: Comité Editorial Title: Meeting on Foundations and Applications of Interdisciplinary Research (JFAI-2024) Abstract: The V Meeting on Foundations and Applications of Interdisciplinary Research (JFAI-2024) will be held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, from April 24th to 28th, 2024, at Centro Municipal de Arte de Avellaneda, Buenos Aires, Argentina. The event will gather researchers and students from diverse disciplines and aims to discuss the foundations and applications of interdisciplinary research. It is focused on its theoretical aspects, and relevance for social, environmental, and gender issues in our region. One of the main working hypotheses of the Conference is that these investigations are inevitably crossed by the discussion about the role of researchers, science, and science and technology institutions in society. Issues related to the challenges in multi-, inter- and trans-disciplinary investigations will be also addressed. Moreover, we expect to address the differences between them and the science and technology evaluation processes. The Conference will be focused on the core topics listed below. It is important to stress that these axes are meant as a guide for authors when preparing their proposals. But it is also possible to submit proposals about research topics which are not included in the list, provided that thet are related to the Conference's main theme. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024255 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024255:id:1056294piii2024255 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: M. Srividya Iyengar Author-Name-First: M. Srividya Author-Name-Last: Iyengar Author-Name: Dr. R. Venkatesh Author-Name-First: Dr. R. Author-Name-Last: Venkatesh Title: A brief communication on the Top Ten Trends in the Hospitality Industry for 2024: World Scenario Abstract: Technology plays an important role in the hotel industry now, and all indications suggest that it will continue to do so in the future. Hotels can now provide their guests with more customised and efficient experiences thanks to the ongoing advancement of technology. Hotels have used artificial intelligence to change how they connect with their clients, exceeding expectations and offering services and suggestions suited to their interests and preferences in an accurate and timely manner. Furthermore, the most recent AI apps have made it easier to communicate with visitors by using chatbots and virtual assistants that can answer frequently requested inquiries and deliver real-time information. On the other side, technology has had a favourable influence on hotel internal operations. Technology-based hotel management systems enable hotels to automate tasks like check-in and check-out, room management, and staff deployment. Hotels have improved operating efficiency, reduced expenses, and increased profitability by integrating cutting-edge technology. Where do hotel chains and tourist firms stand, what are the major issues they face after surviving the Covid-19 epidemic, how can they address these challenges, and how do they relate to technology? This brief report will give solution to all these questions. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024254 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024254:id:1056294piii2024254 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yoannia Caridad Fernandez Rojas Author-Name-First: Yoannia Caridad Author-Name-Last: Fernandez Rojas Author-Name: Doraimys Valido Valdes Author-Name-First: Doraimys Author-Name-Last: Valido Valdes Author-Name: Yanely Sánchez Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Yanely Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Rodríguez Author-Name: Emma Gallardo Romero Author-Name-First: Emma Author-Name-Last: Gallardo Romero Author-Name: Wilman Meylin Vilaú Suárez Author-Name-First: Wilman Meylin Author-Name-Last: Vilaú Suárez Title: Risk factors for cerebrovascular disease. Bibliographic Review Abstract: Introduction: Cerebrovascular disease (CVD) is currently one of the most important health problems, not only in Cuba, but also in developed countries. It is the second leading cause of death and permanent disability in adults worldwide. to provide updated information on the risk factors of cerebrovascular disease and its prevention from primary health care. Method: a search of the respective bibliography was performed in PubMed, Medline, Scielo and Google Scholar databases published during the period 2018- 2023, using the keywords: cerebrovascular disease, risk factors, diet, habits, mortality. The scientific literature identifies that disability and mortality generated by cerebrovascular disease represent important figures worldwide, it mainly impacts the population of older adults, with their multiple comorbidities and lifestyle habits, which in turn become important risk factors for presenting cerebrovascular disease. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024252 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024252:id:1056294piii2024252 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Guillermo Luis Herrera Miranda Author-Name-First: Guillermo Luis Author-Name-Last: Herrera Miranda Author-Name: Guillermo Alejandro Herrera Horta Author-Name-First: Guillermo Alejandro Author-Name-Last: Herrera Horta Author-Name: Zurelys Gutiérrez García Author-Name-First: Zurelys Author-Name-Last: Gutiérrez García Title: Glycemic disorders in overweight and obese elderly Abstract: Introduction: Obesity, overweight and glycemic disorders have increased their incidence internationally and have been associated with an increase in morbidity and mortality and disability and worse health and quality of life. to characterize overweight and obese older adults with glycemic disorders at the Pedro Borrás Astorga Polyclinic in Pinar del Río, during the first quarter of 2023. observational, descriptive and cross-sectional research, with a population of 234 overweight and obese older adults. obesity. and a sample of 167 elderly people who met the inclusion criteria: willingness to participate in the study and having been classified as overweight or obese, and exclusion criteria: elderly people diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The study variables were age, sex, skin color, toxic habits, cardiovascular risk factors, Body Mass Index and capillary glycemia level. the older adults of the female sex predominated in 57.4% and with ages between 70 and 79 years in 44.3%. The ingestion of coffee in 61.9% was the most frequent toxic habit. Dyslipidemia predominated in 76.6%, as a cardiovascular risk factor. Most of the elderly are overweight with a Body Mass Index between 25-29.9 kg/m2 in 44.3%. 8.3% of obese patients had capillary blood levels greater than 6.11 mmol. older adults who are overweight and obese are more likely to suffer from glycemic disorders and present cardiovascular risk factors. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024251 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024251:id:1056294piii2024251 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Doraimys Valido Valdes Author-Name-First: Doraimys Author-Name-Last: Valido Valdes Author-Name: Iris María Hernández Villar Author-Name-First: Iris María Author-Name-Last: Hernández Villar Author-Name: Yoannia Caridad Fernandez Rojas Author-Name-First: Yoannia Caridad Author-Name-Last: Fernandez Rojas Author-Name: Yanely Sánchez Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Yanely Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Rodríguez Author-Name: Emma Gallardo Romero Author-Name-First: Emma Author-Name-Last: Gallardo Romero Title: Medical science education in COVID-19 times Abstract: Introduction: In the year 2020 the World Health Organization (WHO)( WHO,2020), declared as a pandemic respiratory infectious infectious disease that was named coronavirus infectious disease-19 (Corona VIrus Disease 2019, known as COVID-19), first identified on December 12, 2019 in Wuhan. Aim: To describe the strategies implemented in universities of medical sciences worldwide and in South Consolation during COVID-19. a search of available evidence was conducted in Medline/Pubmed, Scopus, and EBSCO databases using the terms “COVID-19”, “medical education”, “SARS”, “MERS”, and “Medicine School”. Articles available as full text were reviewed and those detailing the strategies implemented during the SARS-CoV1, MERS, and Covid-19 epidemics were selected. the analysis of the strategies during the COVID-19 epidemic highlighted the importance of taking into account previous actions and adapting them to our reality. Developing our own strategies that achieved a greater interaction of students with the community and the family, with greater interaction with the teacher, teacher adaptation to the use of ICT, interaction of students with the municipal teaching department and the basic health team of each area, and close communication with students and parents, to have the largest number of virtual tools that allowed to cover the different learning styles. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024250 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024250:id:1056294piii2024250 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Carolina Pradier Author-Name-First: Carolina Author-Name-Last: Pradier Author-Name: Diego Kozlowski Author-Name-First: Diego Author-Name-Last: Kozlowski Author-Name: Natsumi S. Shokida Author-Name-First: Natsumi Author-Name-Last: S. Shokida Author-Name: Vincent Larivière Author-Name-First: Vincent Author-Name-Last: Larivière Title: Political-Economic Instability in Latin America and Its Impact on Gender Inequality in Science Abstract: Technology and business administration are different concepts but they are closely related nowadays and it is important to know the benefits that this combination can bring in the labor field. Thus, technology has a fundamental role in the daily work of a company and its good use brings important benefits. This is how the present work showed the benefits that are closely related to the efficiency and effectiveness of companies. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024249 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024249:id:1056294piii2024249 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Gisela Díaz Abanto Author-Name-First: Gisela Author-Name-Last: Díaz Abanto Author-Name: Beatriz Carire Soras Author-Name-First: Beatriz Author-Name-Last: Carire Soras Author-Name: Salomón Axel Vásquez Campos Author-Name-First: Salomón Axel Author-Name-Last: Vásquez Campos Author-Name: Rafael Romero-Carazas Author-Name-First: Rafael Author-Name-Last: Romero-Carazas Title: The cash cycle and economic profitability of Centro Universitario de Prestación de Servicios Imprenta Unión Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between the cash cycle and economic profitability at the Centro Universitario de Prestación de Servicios Imprenta Unión. The study was based on a quantitative approach with a non-experimental, correlational, explanatory and cross-sectional design. The method used was the analysis of information, consolidating as a study sample the financial statements and accounting records pertaining to accounts receivable turnover, inventory turnover, accounts payable turnover; and then analyzing the cash cycle and the acid test. The results were a positive correlation (Rho=0.612) and a value of (p=0.098) of the cash cycle and profitability, in addition, a coefficient (Rho=0.432) of the accounts receivable turnover and profitability, a coefficient (Rho=0.087) of the inventory turnover and profitability, a coefficient (Rho=0.500) of the accounts receivable turnover and profitability. It is concluded that in the investigation period from 2019-2022 of the unit of analysis the cash cycle does not have an effect on the economic profitability of the Centro Universitario de Prestación de Servicios Imprenta Unión Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024248 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024248:id:1056294piii2024248 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Dustin Tahisin Gómez Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Dustin Tahisin Author-Name-Last: Gómez Rodríguez Title: Trends in Research: Bioculture, Social Metabolism and Territory in the 21st Century Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamic interaction between Bioculture, Social Metabolism and Territory, in order to understand how these complex and intertwined dimensions shape human societies, impact environmental sustainability and shape cultural practices. A qualitative methodology that integrates two complementary approaches is employed. First, bibliometric searches are conducted using specific equations focused on the analytical categories of Bioculture, Social Metabolism and Territory. Second, a documentary review is conducted through triangulation between these and emerging categories, using the PRISMA protocol as a guide. It is concluded that understanding the interrelationship between Bioculture, Social Metabolism and Territory as shaping elements of human societies offers a valuable analytical framework, fundamental to address contemporary challenges, from environmental sustainability to social equity Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024246 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024246:id:1056294piii2024246 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mayerly Zuleima Sánchez Sarria Author-Name-First: Mayerly Zuleima Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Sarria Title: Understanding Work Procrastination: Causes, Impacts, and Management Strategies Abstract: Procrastination in the contemporary workplace, a complex phenomenon, has been thoroughly investigated from its causes to its management strategies in a comprehensive research project. Lack of intrinsic motivation and low self-efficacy emerge as key elements in the genesis of work-related procrastination, and their interconnection creates a detrimental cycle. Social expectations and organizational culture play a crucial role, influencing the tendency to postpone tasks. Individually, procrastination is linked to elevated stress levels, decreased job satisfaction, and impaired self-esteem, while at the organizational level, it affects labor efficiency, work quality, and competitiveness. Management strategies, both at the individual and organizational levels, underscore the importance of self-regulation, time management, and the creation of environments that foster self-discipline. This comprehensive analysis underscores the need to simultaneously address psychological, sociocultural, and organizational aspects to effectively manage work-related procrastination, thereby promoting healthier and more productive work environments Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024245 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024245:id:1056294piii2024245 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Fabiola Trujillo Piedrahita Author-Name-First: Fabiola Author-Name-Last: Trujillo Piedrahita Title: Business challenges that employees face today Abstract: Explore the main work challenges that workers face, from the transition to remote work, flexibility in schedules to adaptability in new technologies and the ability to grow, face new challenges, in the face of the demands of a changing work environment. In addition, to promote the comprehensive well-being of workers through social benefits, fostering a direct relationship between employee and employer, building a better organizational environment. In this way, through qualitative research, based on the collection, selection and analysis of truthful information. With the application of a descriptive method, based on the observation of current data. Related to three approaches, social benefits, flexibility and schedules, teleworking, we sought to make a synthesis from two perspectives, as a first measure, the transformation and challenges that organizations assume within; and the second, focused on the driving force of companies, human talent as an individual, subject to adaptability to improve the quality of their well-being. Among the findings, it was possible to establish that the use and implementation of these changes in organizations allows improving levels of satisfaction, productivity and job performance in workers. To conclude, it is possible to establish according to the opinion of several authors, these transformations or changes contribute to progressively raising work motivation; However, it does not guarantee the retention and permanence of workers in organizations Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024244 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024244:id:1056294piii2024244 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Paula Andrea Álzate Hernandez Author-Name-First: Paula Andrea Author-Name-Last: Álzate Hernandez Title: Practices to obtain organic eggs Abstract: With this practical search, it provides improved organic techniques to produce quality eggs intended to satisfy the needs of families, organic foods are implemented that are part of their diet such as corn, banana, sugar cane, hatchery, among others. They are harvested on the farm for personal and animal use, which helps minimize the purchase of concentrates, which are made from chemical derivatives that do not meet the necessary requirements to obtain quality eggs. This organic food practice contributes to improving both the internal appearance and external characteristics of the eggs, it is important to mention that all the processes from the selection of genetics in hens that adapt to our climatic, economic and productive conditions, the housing of the birds, their vaccines and their well-being are fundamental for the production of eggs. quality. The use of free-range systems ensures that hens do not suffer from physical shock and stress in their sheds, which in turn improves their well-being and increases the frequency and quality of the eggs they lay Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024243 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024243:id:1056294piii2024243 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Eduvier Valderrama Patiño Author-Name-First: Eduvier Author-Name-Last: Valderrama Patiño Title: Citizen Participation in Development Planning: Exploring its Impact and Challenges in Colombia Abstract: The research article addresses the importance of citizen participation in the design, execution, and success of development plans in Colombia. It emphasizes that the voice and action of citizens are fundamental to the legitimacy of public policies and the very essence of democracy. The research focuses on examining how citizen participation influences the effectiveness, legitimacy, and relevance of government policies, with the aim of understanding how this interaction shapes the course of contemporary societies. A methodology based on literature review and critical analysis of existing literature on citizen participation and development plans is developed. Three crucial aspects are identified: the historical and conceptual evolution of citizen participation, the forms of citizen participation and their impact on decision-making, and emblematic cases of citizen participation in development globally. The conclusions highlight the gradual evolution of citizen participation in Colombia and the need to address persistent challenges such as the digital divide and representativeness. The importance of promoting civic education, improving transparency and accountability, and strengthening communities' capacity to participate effectively in decision-making processes is emphasized Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024242 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024242:id:1056294piii2024242 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Natalia Alvis Góme Author-Name-First: Natalia Author-Name-Last: Alvis Góme Title: Impact of Social Media Marketing and Collaboration with Influencers in the Beauty Industry in Colombia Abstract: This research article examines the importance of social media marketing strategies and collaboration with influencers in the beauty industry in Colombia. Social media has reached significant penetration in Colombia, with over 32.9 million users in 2021. Platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube are especially relevant in the beauty sector, allowing companies to expand their reach, interact directly with customers, and effectively position their brands. Paid advertising options on social media offer beauty companies the ability to increase their visibility and generate significant conversions. Advertising, along with advanced targeting and detailed performance metrics, enables companies to maximize their advertising return on investment, reaching highly specific audiences and increasing the effectiveness of their. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024241 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024241:id:1056294piii2024241 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Derly Viviana Caro Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Derly Viviana Author-Name-Last: Caro Rodríguez Title: Introduction of telemedicine and new technologies in the Colombian health system Abstract: The research examined the implementation of telemedicine and new technologies in healthcare in Colombia. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining qualitative and quantitative methods to explore the topic. Relevant documents and studies were analyzed, identifying challenges and opportunities in telemedicine. Findings highlighted the importance of healthcare personnel training, integration of administrative and financial aspects, and ongoing evaluation of outcomes to ensure the success of telemedicine. Barriers such as the digital divide and ethical issues were identified. The research concluded that telemedicine offers an innovative solution to enhance access, efficiency, and quality of healthcare in Colombia but requires addressing significant challenges for equitable and effective implementation Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024240 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024240:id:1056294piii2024240 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jaisser Perea Rivas Author-Name-First: Jaisser Author-Name-Last: Perea Rivas Title: State administrative reparation to the victims within the framework of theJEP in the Municipality of Quibdo in the period 2018-2022 Abstract: In order to establish any approach to reparation for victims, it is necessary to establish the context in which violence has developed in Colombia; Thus, two main moments and a context that precedes them are established. In Colombia during the last 70 years it has been a constant story in the nation, in Colombia historiography a milestone was caused with the death of the leader Jorge Eliecer Gaitán, an event which began the first phase of violence from a bipartisan tone. Subsequently, the second phase arises from an insurgent nature and finally the last phase is related to violence fueled by drug trafficking. In this last stage, which began in the 1980s, there was a growth of insurgent forces on the one hand and, in addition, an emergence of paramilitary forces. These are the armed actors that will seriously affect Colombian society and will have to be called transitional justice in this process. In the 1980s, the insurgent forces at the height of their growth made the strategic decision to kidnap notable people of high economic value, in addition to other crimes that violated fundamental human rights. So the guerrilla forces were the authors of the consolidation of their alternative or paramilitary forces, which tended to be financed by money from powerful people behind drug trafficking in the context of the 1980s, who constituted the counterproposal to the insurgency that at first it was called “Death to Kidnappers”, meanwhile the paramilitary forces received financing, training, equipment, weapons and political support from various sectors of society. So, in principle, it has been the serious effects that many independent actors in the conflict had that we want to repair in the contexts of demobilization processes, whether with paramilitary or guerrilla leaders. In that context of the 80s, several types of crimes were committed that would later be understood as victimizing acts, knowing in detail the scourges of kidnapping, torture, the dispossession of land, the commission of massacres, the forced disappearance of people, terrorism, among others. These are the same aspects that through transitional justice we hope to address, know and understand in order to advance as a Colombian society Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024239 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024239:id:1056294piii2024239 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jarly Vivas Collazos Author-Name-First: Jarly Author-Name-Last: Vivas Collazos Title: The management of human talent in the new business landscape, from the analysis of strategies for recruitment, selection, and development Abstract: In the current business environment, comprehensive human talent management has become essential for competitiveness and sustainable success. This article critically reviews key phases: recruitment, selection, and talent development. In recruitment, digital strategies and advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence have transformed talent identification and attraction, albeit posing challenges of competition and personalization. The selection phase has evolved towards innovative methods like gamification and artificial intelligence, requiring adaptability to the changing demands of the job market. Talent development, crucial for retention, has faced the necessity of virtual programs and online learning, emphasizing the importance of continuous adaptation in a dynamic business environment. Additionally, the impact of the pandemic is addressed, highlighting the transformation of remote work, virtual training, and the need for organizational adaptability. In conclusion, talent management must embrace innovation, adaptation, and personalization to overcome current challenges and maintain business competitiveness Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024238 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024238:id:1056294piii2024238 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Madersson Fabian Losada Author-Name-First: Madersson Fabian Author-Name-Last: Losada Title: The Organizational Culture as a Driver of Business Growth: A Comprehensive Approach Abstract: The research article examines the influence of organizational culture on business growth through three interconnected dimensions: elements of organizational culture, internal culture, and external culture. It highlights that organizational culture, composed of shared values, beliefs, norms, and behaviors, defines a company's identity and affects its ability to innovate, adapt, and compete in the global market. It analyzes how organizational culture influences strategic decision-making, human resource management, and external relations. The conclusion drawn is that a solid and well-managed organizational culture is a key differentiator that drives performance, productivity, and adaptability in a company, significantly contributing to its continued growth and success in a dynamic and competitive business environment Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024237 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024237:id:1056294piii2024237 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ernest Palacios Mosquera Author-Name-First: Ernest Author-Name-Last: Palacios Mosquera Author-Name: Jhon Ferley Palacios Palacios Author-Name-First: Jhon Ferley Author-Name-Last: Palacios Palacios Title: Principles that guide entry, promotion and permanence in administrative career jobs Abstract: The problem in this matter is in progress in determining whether when providing public employment positions in Colombia the applicability of the constitutional principles that guide the administrative career is being given in compliance with the provisions of the Political Charter of 1991, since said The statute contemplates among some of its principles equal opportunities for all citizens who intend to join the public administration and to that extent the State must be an objective guarantor in the selection of personnel who will carry out the functions described for the available positions, so that the constitutional manual contemplates the merit contest as a clear mechanism for selection Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024236 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024236:id:1056294piii2024236 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Alfredo Pérez Cortés Author-Name-First: Alfredo Author-Name-Last: Pérez Cortés Title: Enhancing Customer Experience: Trends, Strategies, and Technologies in Contemporary Business Contexts Abstract: The article provides a comprehensive analysis of emerging trends, strategies, and technologies in customer service within the contemporary business landscape. It is based on a detailed and methodologically sound literature review, encompassing the latest trends in customer service as well as best practices employed by leading organizations. The importance of personalization in customer interactions, omnichannel strategies, and the integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and automation are highlighted. Employee training and the development of a customer[1]centric organizational culture are fundamental aspects for delivering exceptional service. Additionally, effective management of conflict situations and problem resolution are addressed, along with the implementation of strategies for continuously measuring and improving customer satisfaction. Key metrics such as Customer Retention Index and Return on Customer Investment are emphasized for evaluating the financial performance of customer service strategies. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024235 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024235:id:1056294piii2024235 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Vanessa Ocampo Orozco Author-Name-First: Vanessa Author-Name-Last: Ocampo Orozco Author-Name: Jaime Andrés Pérez Cotrin Author-Name-First: Jaime Andrés Author-Name-Last: Pérez Cotrin Author-Name: Nezar Restrepo Zuluaga Author-Name-First: Nezar Author-Name-Last: Restrepo Zuluaga Title: Jurisprudential analysis on substitute compensation in the department of caldas: contrast between legal security and the right to social security Abstract: The substitute indemnity for the old-age pension stands as an economic benefit for the worker who failed to comply with the number of weeks required by the Law for the recognition of the old-age pension, having to profess Law 100 of 1993, erected a General Pension System divided into a medium premium regime with a defined benefit administered by the Colombian Pension Administrator – COLPENSIONES; and, an individual savings scheme with solidarity, where a group of private fund insurers proliferate. Now, the aforementioned norm established in article 151, that the General Pension System would enter into force for public servants at the departmental, municipal and district level as of June 30, 1995 (Law 100, 1993), therefore, in advance As of that date, this charge was at the head of the social security funds of the territorial entities, finding that some of them were not affiliated to said funds or despite being, the benefit was denied when it was specified that the introduction of this benefit did not applied to such employees. Thus, it is important from the pronouncements of the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court of Justice, the contrast that is presented in the subject in question will be established, since it has been indicated by the aforementioned corporations that rights such as social security by the government of Caldas, by not recognizing the substitute compensation for employees terminated prior to June 30, 1995. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024234 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024234:id:1056294piii2024234 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Diana Alejandra Hernández Pérez Author-Name-First: Diana Alejandra Author-Name-Last: Hernández Pérez Title: Analysis of social responsibility in the financial performance of colombian companies Abstract: The study explored the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and financial performance in Colombian companies. A comprehensive analysis of academic literature was conducted, and a survey was administered to 10 individuals from 5 different companies in Colombia. Results showed a positive association between CSR and financial performance, with 60% of the studies supporting this relationship. Additionally, the importance of CSR disclosure and the need for effective management aligned with international standards were highlighted. In the survey, it was found that the majority of companies had formal CSR policies and believed in their importance for future success. This suggests that investment in socially responsible practices can have positive impacts on both brand reputation and financial outcomes for Colombian companies. In conclusion, CSR emerges as a key factor for sustainable development in Colombian companies. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024233 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024233:id:1056294piii2024233 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Julissa Burga-Gutiérrez Author-Name-First: Julissa Author-Name-Last: Burga-Gutiérrez Author-Name: María Teresa Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name-First: María Teresa Author-Name-Last: Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales-García Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales-García Title: Nursing process in a pregnant patient with preeclampsia, based on Gordon's model Abstract: Cesarean section is the surgical treatment in severe preeclampsia, which allows rapid access to the fetus through the abdominal cavity and is performed in emergency cases to ensure the maternal condition and complete the pregnancy in the shortest possible time, improving the quality of life and survival of the patient. Through the nursing method, a humanized care with quality and safety can be provided, contributing to the recovery of the patient's health. The objective is to develop the nursing care process for a post-cesarean patient for preeclampsia under the approach of Marjory Gordon's functional patterns. Qualitative study, single case type. It included a 23-year-old patient. The stages of the nursing care process were followed: assessment, with the assessment framework validated by experts in the area, formulation of diagnoses and planning of nursing care according to the NANDA, NOC, NIC taxonomy. The results were evaluated according to the difference in final and baseline scores. Nine altered patterns were found; Three patterns were prioritized: exercise activity, adaptation[1]tolerance to the situation and stress and cognitive perceptual. Thirteen nursing diagnoses were identified; Three were prioritized: Risk of ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion, acute pain and anxiety, based on the SSPFR format (signs and symptoms, problem and related factor); change score of +1, +2, +2, which subsequently tends to improve with care management. It is concluded that according to the problems identified in the patient, the nursing care process was managed in its five stages, improving the health status of the patient, but survival and the success of the treatment provided depend on the timely identification of the symptoms. problems and appropriate choice of treatment. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024230 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024230:id:1056294piii2024230 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Elvia Hurtado-Tapia Author-Name-First: Elvia Author-Name-Last: Hurtado-Tapia Author-Name: Carmela Padilla Author-Name-First: Carmela Author-Name-Last: Padilla Author-Name: María Teresa Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name-First: María Teresa Author-Name-Last: Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales-García Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales-García Title: Nursing process in a pregnant patient with preeclampsia, based on Gordon's model Abstract: The present study was applied to a pregnant patient with a diagnosis of Pre-eclampsia who was hospitalized in the High Risk Obstetric Service (ARO) of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Preeclampsia is a complication of the third trimester of pregnancy that affects the fetal maternal dyad, the reason for the patient's admission to the service. Through the nursing care methodology, a humane care with quality and safe support was administered, favoring the recovery and health of the patient. The objective of the present work was to apply the nursing care process to a pregnant woman with preeclampsia based on the approach of the 11 functional patterns of Maryori Gordon. Qualitative study, single case type, which included a 25-year-old patient, in which all the stages of the Nursing Care process were followed: the assessment stage was carried out with a framework validated by experts, the elaboration stages Diagnosis and planning of nursing care was carried out taking into account the taxonomy NANADA, NOC, NIC, likewise the stages of execution and evaluation were given by the difference in final and baseline scores respectively. Nine altered patterns were found, three were prioritized: perceptual / cognitive, sexuality, reproduction and activity / exercise, likewise nine nursing diagnoses were identified, giving priority to three of them: risk of alteration of the maternal / fetal dyad, acute pain and risk of impaired tissue perfusion ineffective, according to the SSPFR format (signs and symptoms, problem, related factor / risk factor / associated with); After the care administered, a change score of +1, +1 and +1 was obtained, subsequently improving with the care. It is concluded that, once the problems in the patient were identified, the five stages of the Nursing Care Process were developed, obtaining as a result the recovery of health and survival of the maternal-fetal binomial, therefore we consider that the success of nursing care they are related to the timely identification of problems and the administration of adequate and timely treatment. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024229 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024229:id:1056294piii2024229 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sindy De la Cruz Mansilla Author-Name-First: Sindy Author-Name-Last: De la Cruz Mansilla Author-Name: Lizbeth García Aedo Author-Name-First: Lizbeth Author-Name-Last: García Aedo Author-Name: María Teresa Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name-First: María Teresa Author-Name-Last: Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales-García Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales-García Title: Nursing interventions in patients with incomplete abortion Abstract: Introduction: Incomplete abortion is defined as the presence of placental remains or fetal residues inside the maternal uterus before 22 weeks of gestation, which manifests with pain and vaginal bleeding apart from severe complications such as hemorrhage if a surgical procedure is not performed. immediate. To expose Nursing interventions in patients with incomplete abortion. Methodology: Qualitative study type unique clinical case, which is based on the Nursing Care Process method, included a 37-year-old female patient, applied the evaluation guide by functional patterns of Marjory Gordon, NANDA taxonomy, NOC, NIC and the evaluation of results according to the difference between the final and baseline scores. Nine affected patterns were found, of which six patterns were prioritized, which were: Perceived health management, Nutritional-Metabolic, Activity-Exercise, Cognitive-Perceptive, Self-perception-Self-concept and Sexuality-Reproduction. Six nursing diagnoses were identified, the main diagnosis was considered: Acute pain and risk of complication: Hemorrhage, following the Area Model. A change score of +2 and +3 was obtained, which improved after the application of care. Clinical manifestations and possible complications of the patient with Incomplete abortion were identified, which were pain and hemorrhage, nursing care was essential and the evolution and prognosis of the patient largely depended on them. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the skills and expertise of the professional specialist in Obstetrics and Gynecology, all to provide quality care such as executing a rapid individualized response to improve the patient's health. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024228 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024228:id:1056294piii2024228 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Danitza R. Casildo-Bedon Author-Name-First: Danitza R. Author-Name-Last: Casildo-Bedon Author-Name: María Teresa Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name-First: María Teresa Author-Name-Last: Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales-García Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales-García Title: Nursing care process for a patient with primary Ewing's Sarcoma of the dorsal spine in the Emergency Department of the Institute of Neoplastic Diseases Abstract: The present study is the result of the application of the nursing care process to a patient with a medical diagnosis of primary Ewing's Sarcoma of the dorsal spine, in the Emergency Department of a Neoplastic Diseases Hospital, patient identified as A.J.F.G. During the 2 days in which nursing care was provided, 11 nursing diagnoses were identified, of which 5 were prioritized: acute pain; deterioration of physical mobility; deterioration of skin integrity; nutritional imbalance; lower than body needs and anxiety. The general objectives proposed were: patient will reduce pain, patient will be mobilized in bed, patient will recover skin integrity, patient will present adequate nutrition and patient will reduce anxiety. The method used in the analytical descriptive case study; as a result it was obtained: The objectives achieved were: patient presented decrease in acute pain after the administration of treatment indicated during the shift, patient is mobilized in bed with support, and the objectives partially achieved were: patient in the process of recovery of skin integrity, patient in the process of adequate nutritional balance, patient in the process of decreasing anxiety. The following conclusions were reached: Regarding the first diagnosis, the objective was achieved through observation, use of the VAS scale, treatment is administered, patient rests. Regarding the second diagnosis, the patient presents nutritional imbalance for which long-term care and management is necessary, a follow-up plan should be implemented with the support of the Nutrition and Social Service department through appointments to clinics and home visits made by nursing staff, as this service is not available at INEN. Regarding the third diagnosis, there is no evidence of signs of infection, intravenous insertion catheter care is performed, change of lines according to the service protocol, antibiotic treatment is administered as indicated, the caregiver identifies signs and symptoms of infection and uses the hand-washing technique. Regarding the fourth diagnosis, the objective is partially achieved due to the presence of LPP between III and II degree, treatment and long-term care is required, the mother is instructed on how to cure the LPP at home, achieving participation and learning. In reference to the fifth diagnosis, the patient is mobilized every 2 to 3 hours with the help of the family member, hydrocellular patches are placed in areas at risk of LPP, the patient tolerates and collaborates. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024227 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024227:id:1056294piii2024227 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Deysi Licourt Otero Author-Name-First: Deysi Author-Name-Last: Licourt Otero Author-Name: Melissa Toledo Licourt Author-Name-First: Melissa Author-Name-Last: Toledo Licourt Author-Name: Belkys Candelaria Gómez Author-Name-First: Belkys Author-Name-Last: Candelaria Gómez Author-Name: Ilena Aurora Díaz Hernández Author-Name-First: Ilena Aurora Author-Name-Last: Díaz Hernández Title: Congenital Myotonic Dystrophy type 1: prenatal manifestations regarding a case Abstract: Introductions: myotonic dystrophy type 1 is a genetic disorder with great clinical variability in which there is a positive association between the number or size of the cytosine, thymine, guanine triplet repeats and the severity of the manifestations. The disorder exhibits an intergenerational anticipation phenomenon that explains the earlier age of onset of signs and the greater expression of clinical signs. Objetive: to describe the prenatal manifestations of myotonic dystrophy type 1. Clinical case: 22-year-old female patient with a diagnosis of DM1 since she was 6 years old and with a family history of the disorder through the mother's line who came to the clinic with a 22-week pregnancy. Multiple signs were reported when performing prenatal fetal ultrasonography due to: presentation maintained in the pelvic region, slight ventriculomegaly, lower limbs extended and with ventral flexion on the trunk as well as both equinus feet. The birth occurred with a gestation period of 33.6 weeks, the Apgar test was 3-3-3, birth weight 2450 gr. the severity of the congenital form of myotonic dystrophy type 1 requires close monitoring by a multidisciplinary team that extends from the preconception stage, to detect the possible complications described that worsen the quality of life of patients and their families, and may even to the death of both the mother and the newborn, especially during the first year of life. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024222 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024222:id:1056294piii2024222 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Deysi Licourt Otero Author-Name-First: Deysi Author-Name-Last: Licourt Otero Author-Name: Melissa Toledo Licourt Author-Name-First: Melissa Author-Name-Last: Toledo Licourt Title: Clinical and genetic characterization of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Abstract: Introduction: people with disabilities represent around 10% of the population. The most common of the muscular dystrophies is Duchenne, a recessive X-linked disorder that affects 1 in 3,500 males. characterize the clinical and genetic findings of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. an observational and descriptive study was carried out in a series of 9 patients evaluated at the Department of Medical Genetics of Pinar del Río, Cuba in the period from January 2014 to December 2023. 78% of the total cases were diagnosed between 5 and 8 years of age, in 66.6% of the patients a family history of the disease was reported. Delayed psychomotor development and gastrocnemius pseudohypertrophy were highlighted in 100% of cases followed by gait disturbance, Gowers sign and hyporeflexia in 88.8% of patients. In 77.7% of the patients, deletion-type mutations were identified in some of the exons analyzed. The clinical and molecular characterization of the disease allows the diagnosis to be made and subsequently provides tools to primary care professionals to provide assistance, coordinate care with appropriate specialists, provide genetic counseling not only to the index case but also to the families to screen for female carriers.. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024221 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024221:id:1056294piii2024221 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Cristhian Alva Guarniz Author-Name-First: Cristhian Author-Name-Last: Alva Guarniz Author-Name: Emili Flores Ramos Author-Name-First: Emili Author-Name-Last: Flores Ramos Author-Name: Jhosselyn Raymundo Author-Name-First: Jhosselyn Author-Name-Last: Raymundo Title: Relationship marketing and customer loyalty at Cineplanet and Cinemark, Lima Abstract: The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship that exists between relationship marketing and customer loyalty of cineplanet and cinemark, Lima 2021. The research methodology under a quantitative approach corresponds to a non-experimental and cross-sectional design, correlational study, to determine the relationship of the variables. There was a sample of 300 clients from a population of 1,345 through non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Survey technique was used to administer the questionnaires. The result was that there is a correlation between relationship marketing and customer loyalty (r=0.807; p=0.000), demonstrating that relationship practices promote and favor customer retention in the service. Likewise, loyalty is also correlated with the dimensions of relationship marketing, with commitment being the most significant (r=0.763; p=0.000), favoring the success of future relationships. It is concluded that applying relationship marketing strategies can increase loyalty levels. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024219 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024219:id:1056294piii2024219 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Carlos Enrique Hugo Soto Author-Name-First: Carlos Enrique Author-Name-Last: Hugo Soto Author-Name: Edgar Aleksej Vega Lizarme Author-Name-First: Edgar Aleksej Author-Name-Last: Vega Lizarme Title: Administrative management and user satisfaction of tele-consultation in a FEBAN polyclinic in Lima Abstract: The current study had the purpose of determining the relationship that exists between administrative management and user satisfaction of teleconsultation in a FEBAN Polyclinic in Lima, 2022. The quantitative approach and correlational, non-experimental design, applied to a study population where A total of 150 users participated. Likewise, the instrument used to evaluate the Administrative Management dimension, the instrument prepared by Fenco (2021) entitled: "Administrative Management Questionnaire", the same one that was submitted to validation, obtaining a reliability by Cronbach's Alpha of 0.948, has been chosen. and the instrument used to evaluate the user satisfaction variable was developed by Fenco (2021). A reliability of .975 was reached in Cronbach's Alpha, which shows stability to be able to be applied to the population of this study. It was concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship with the administrative management and the satisfaction of the teleconsultation user and the result of a moderate, positive and direct correlation and a (rho) of 0.580 and a significance value of less than 5%. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024217 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024217:id:1056294piii2024217 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Maybee Cayanchira-Domínguez Author-Name-First: Maybee Author-Name-Last: Cayanchira-Domínguez Author-Name: Iveth S. Sicha-Cueto Author-Name-First: Iveth S. Author-Name-Last: Sicha-Cueto Author-Name: María Teresa Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name-First: María Teresa Author-Name-Last: Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales-García Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales-García Title: Nursing care in complicated ectopic pregnancy Abstract: Introduction: Ectopic pregnancy is the implantation of the embryo that occurs outside the endometrial lining of the uterine cavity: in the fallopian tube, the uterine interstitium, the cervix, the ovary or the abdominal or pelvic cavity. Ectopic pregnancies are also known as tubal pregnancies, these in turn can cause an acute abdomen with vital compromise of the patient if not intervened in a timely manner. To describe nursing care in complicated ectopic pregnancy. Methodology: A qualitative study was carried out, with a unique clinical case design based on the Nursing Care process (PAE), applying Maryori Gordon's functional pattern assessment guide as an instrument to a 34-year-old obstetric patient. 7 nursing diagnoses were identified, of which the diagnosis was prioritized. Acute pain r/c physical injurious agents’ m/p facial expression of pain, expressive behavior. The interventions performed were satisfactory, the patient was able to reduce the intensity of pain; however, in the case of hemorrhage, the results are still indefinite due to the few hours of intervention and evaluation. The clinical characteristics of the patient corresponding to complicated ectopic pregnancy and the risk factors that increase possible complications were identified. The care was administered observing improvement in the altered patterns, all framed in the nursing process and thus allowing us to provide timely and quality care. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024216 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024216:id:1056294piii2024216 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Deny Corvera-Carhuapuma Author-Name-First: Deny Author-Name-Last: Corvera-Carhuapuma Author-Name: María Teresa Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name-First: María Teresa Author-Name-Last: Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales-García Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales-García Title: Nursing care in a patient with hysterectomy for cervical cancer Abstract: Introduction: Cervical cancer continues to be the leading cause of death worldwide for many women, this type of cancer does not start suddenly, but has a previous evolution from precursor or precancerous lesions, the diagnosis is made in advanced stages of the disease, decreasing or canceling the chances of curative treatment. It is expected that by the year 2032 there will be 21.4 million new patients dealing with this disease in the world. To develop specialized and individualized comprehensive nursing care in patients with cervical cancer, based on scientific evidence recommendations and interventions. We present the assessment of a post-operative hysterectomy patient for cervical cancer where the nursing care process is applied. Methodology: A clinical case study, a 44-year-old patient was selected for convenience, applying the methodology of the nursing care process, the assessment was made through the 11 functional patterns of Marjory Gordon, the data were obtained from the clinical history, interview and physical examination of the patient. The main human responses are identified to analyze objective and subjective data, clinical judgments are made to implement care plans under the NANDA, NOC, NIC taxonomy. 7 altered patterns were identified; considering as main diagnosis: acute pain and risk of complication; hemorrhage. Nursing care plans were implemented according to the Area model. A change score of +1 and +2 was obtained, which subsequently improved with nursing care. after the surgical procedure; According to the altered patterns, the nursing care process was carried out, observing improvement in the altered patterns, however, the patient remained hospitalized to continue with the specialized therapeutic plans, this implies that the gynecological-obstetric service must have professionals in nursing specialized in this area. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024215 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024215:id:1056294piii2024215 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Nancy Espiritu-Gozar Author-Name-First: Nancy Author-Name-Last: Espiritu-Gozar Author-Name: Flor M. Heredia-Garay Author-Name-First: Flor M. Author-Name-Last: Heredia-Garay Author-Name: María Teresa Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name-First: María Teresa Author-Name-Last: Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales-García Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales-García Title: Nursing care in patients with severe preeclampsia Abstract: Introduction: Preeclampsia is a pregnancy and postpartum complication characterized by high blood pressure, being one of the most important public health problems; multisystem pathology of great variable severity, which may not present symptoms at the beginning; however, it can cause serious and even fatal complications for the mother and fetus. To know the nursing care in patients with severe preeclampsia. Methodology: Qualitative study, with a single case design based on the nursing care process method, applying the functional pattern assessment guide according to Marjorie Gordon to a 34-year-old primiparous pregnant woman with data from the clinical history, the interview, physical examination, and taxonomies (NANDA, NOC, NIC) that were used to formulate care plans. 9 nursing diagnoses with altered patterns were found, only one main diagnosis was prioritized: ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion r/c insufficient knowledge of the disease process with a problem associated with hypertension evidenced by edema, were the interventions performed satisfactory in the pregnant woman, before the CP gestational hypertension and the CR malignant hypertension, being the results defined by the time of intervention and evaluation. Discussion: To conclude as specialist professionals we must make a good assessment and avoid any risk of complications in the pregnant woman. Due to the care provided in the gynecological emergency to the maternal-fetal binomial, a progressive evolution is observed with the preparation to be referred to the operating room. Nursing care in clinical practice is very important when applying the nursing process that strengthens the autonomy of nursing in patients with severe preeclampsia, since the professional specialist in obstetrics and gynecology provides quality standards. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024214 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024214:id:1056294piii2024214 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Violeta-Luz Muñoz S. Author-Name-First: Violeta-Luz Author-Name-Last: Muñoz S. Author-Name: Maria Teresa Euribe S. Author-Name-First: Maria Teresa Author-Name-Last: Euribe S. Author-Name: Alicia Ponce Valencia Author-Name-First: Alicia Author-Name-Last: Ponce Valencia Author-Name: María Teresa Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name-First: María Teresa Author-Name-Last: Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales-García Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales-García Title: Brain tumor postoperative nursing Abstract: Invasive mechanical ventilation is one of the methods most used in intensive care units, which leads to a process of quitting it, which is known as weaning. In this document, a standardized care plan was made, using the methodology of the nursing process, where an adequate protocol for patient care has been established and that represents a useful tool for the health professional and facilitates safe, quality care, based on evidence. to describe the assessment performed on the patient to determine the main diagnosis "Dysfunctional ventilatory response to weaning r / c history of ventilator dependence 3 days m / p increase in heart rate compared to baseline". Discussion : in general, most of the evidence, the authors agree with the results and Synthesizing the resolution of the case coincides in their daily practice with the scientific evidence found, both weaning from mechanical ventilation and its complications, some of them performed each. The role of the nurse is essential for patient care, reducing the risk of complications in the removal of the ventilator. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024213 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024213:id:1056294piii2024213 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Doris Gómez Tineo Author-Name-First: Doris Author-Name-Last: Gómez Tineo Author-Name: Jimena Kivvet Medina V Author-Name-First: Jimena Kivvet Author-Name-Last: Medina V Author-Name: María Teresa Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name-First: María Teresa Author-Name-Last: Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales-García Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales-García Title: Nursing interventions in patients with Hysterectomy due to Uterine Atony Abstract: Uterine Atony is an inability of the uterine muscle to perform contractions, due to various factors, it is considered a more common obstetric emergency and is related to the presence of unstable hemodynamics and hypovolemic shock, which can lead to a hysterectomy, it is a surgical procedure where the uterus and cervix are removed through an abdominal incision, this procedure is performed to safeguard the patient's quality of life. To describe the nursing intervention in a post-operated user of hysterectomy due to uterine atony in the Gynecology service of a hospital in Ayacucho. A qualitative study was carried out, with a single clinical case design that is recorded in the Nursing Care Process (PAE) method, applying the Marjory Gordon functional pattern assessment record to a 31-year-old user as an instrument. The clinical characteristics of the patient corresponding to uterine atony and the risk factors that increase possible complications of hysterectomy were identified. For this reason, it is important to apply effective preventive measures and care against the risk of transvaginal hemorrhage in post-operated hysterectomy users for uterine atony. All framed in the nursing process that identified the main problems and risks in an individualized care plan that allowed providing timely and quality care that improved the patient's Meath status. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024212 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024212:id:1056294piii2024212 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Nilda L. Chávez-Raraa Author-Name-First: Nilda L. Author-Name-Last: Chávez-Raraa Author-Name: Katia M. Urrunaga Ochoa Author-Name-First: Katia M. Author-Name-Last: Urrunaga Ochoa Author-Name: María Teresa Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name-First: María Teresa Author-Name-Last: Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales-García Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales-García Title: Post cesarean patient care for severe preeclampsia and Covid-19 Abstract: Cesarean section is a type of surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the mother's abdomen and uterus to remove one or more babies. Preeclampsia usually begins after 20 weeks of pregnancy in a woman with normal blood pressure. This work is the development of the nursing care process (PAE), as a tool to provide timely and effective care for the recovery of the patient. The objective of this study was to apply the Nursing Care Process to a post-cesarean section patient with severe pre-eclampsia, in light of the eleven functional patterns of Marjorie Gordon.Qualitative study, single case type, which included a 36-year-old patient selected at the convenience of the researchers. The five stages of the nursing care process were considered, it began with the comprehensive assessment of the patient where a framework validated by experts in the area was used, formulation of diagnoses and care planning according to the taxonomy of NANDA, NOC and NIC. The evaluation was obtained through the difference in final and baseline scores. Eleven altered patterns were identified, three were prioritized: cognitive perceptual, tolerance to situations and stress and metabolic nutritional. Eight nursing diagnoses were identified; Three were prioritized: Acute pain, Anxiety and Fluid volume deficiency, based on the SSPFR format (signs and symptoms, problem and related factor); change score of +2, +1 and +1 with a tendency to improve with scheduled treatments. It is concluded that the PAE is the scientific tool that leads the nurse to carry out care plans directly and individually in the face of a specific situation in a rational, logical and systematic way, however, survival and treatment success lies in timely detection of problems and their treatment. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024210 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024210:id:1056294piii2024210 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rebeca López-Calderón Author-Name-First: Rebeca Author-Name-Last: López-Calderón Author-Name: Mariela Velarde-Ocharán Author-Name-First: Mariela Author-Name-Last: Velarde-Ocharán Author-Name: María Teresa Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name-First: María Teresa Author-Name-Last: Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales-García Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales-García Title: Interventions in newborns with neonatal sepsis in the neonatal intensive care unit Abstract: Neonatal sepsis is a clinical syndrome caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses, characterized by signs and symptoms of a systemic infection that appears within 28 days of life and is the reason for hospitalization of the patient. Through the nursing care methodology, quality care was managed, with safe support, favoring improvement and protecting the patient's health. The objective of this work was to apply the nursing care process to a newborn with neonatal sepsis based on the 11 functional patterns of Maryori Gordon. Qualitative study, a single type of case, which includes a neonate in critical condition, where all phases of the care process are observed: the assessment is carried out within the framework of expert validation, the diagnosis and planning are carried out considering the NOC, NIC, NANDA classification and again the performance and evaluation are determined by the difference between the final score and the respective bases. Six forms of change were found, of which three were prioritized: active exercise, elimination, and metabolic nutrition. Eleven nursing diagnoses were also identified, of which three were prioritized: gas exchange alteration, hydroelectrolyte balance alteration and risk of nutritional imbalance: less than the body requirements according to the SSPFR format (symptoms, signs, problems, associated factors/ risk factors /connected); after care, change scores of +1, 0, and +1 were obtained. It was concluded that after recognizing the real and potential problems of the patient, five phases of the care process were developed, which lead to the stabilization of the patient, for which the success of the care was based on the timely identification of the patient's problems, needs, and implementation of treatment. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024209 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024209:id:1056294piii2024209 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ágata S. Ibañez-Asto Author-Name-First: Ágata S. Author-Name-Last: Ibañez-Asto Author-Name: María Teresa Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name-First: María Teresa Author-Name-Last: Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales-García Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales-García Title: Care of post-placenta praevia patients in the post anesthesia recovery department of a private clinic, 2021 Abstract: Cesarean section is a surgical procedure performed on the mother's abdomen and uterus to remove the pregnancy product. Placenta previa is a major obstetric complication that occurs in the second half of pregnancy and endangers the life of both the mother and the fetus; cesarean section is the treatment of choice. Timely nursing care helps patients recover quickly and avoid serious complications. The objective is to identify the needs of the patient and manage the nursing treatment for the resolution of the registered problems. Qualitative study, single clinical case type, included a 37-year-old patient. The stages of the nursing care process were followed: assessment, with a framework validated by professionals in the area, formulation of diagnoses and planning of nursing care according to the NANDA, NOC, NIC taxonomy. The evaluation of the results was obtained by the difference in final and baseline scores. Nine altered patterns were found; Three patterns were prioritized: sexuality, reproduction, cognitive perceptual, adaptation, tolerance to the situation and stress. Seven nursing diagnoses were identified, the diagnoses were prioritized: risk of bleeding, acute pain and anxiety based on the SSPFR format (signs and symptoms, problem and related factor); the change score was +1, +2, +2, +2, +3. It is concluded that according to the needs attended to in the patient, the nursing care process was developed in its five stages, allowing to provide quality care to the patient; therefore, it is explained that timely care and adequate treatment would shorten the recovery process. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024208 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024208:id:1056294piii2024208 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Nancy Aquino-Risco Author-Name-First: Nancy Author-Name-Last: Aquino-Risco Author-Name: María Teresa Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name-First: María Teresa Author-Name-Last: Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales-García Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales-García Title: Postpartum nursing care for premature rupture of membranes Abstract: Introduction: Cesarean section is a surgical technique through an incision in the abdominal and uterine wall, before an unfeasible vaginal delivery or if there is maternal or fetal risk. The risk of bleeding in surgeries such as caesarean section does not allow early ambulation to begin, so it will be dependent on the care of the nurse. To recognize the role of nursing in the management of acute pain and uterine atony in a post-cesarean patient due to premature rupture of membranes in a National Hospital of Ayacucho, 2021. Methodology: Qualitative clinical case study, 29-year-old patient selected for convenience ; in which the Nursing Care Process (PAE) was applied as a methodology and the data collection instrument was the assessment sheet according to the eleven functional patterns of Marjory Gordon. Nine nursing diagnoses have been identified, of which, through the AREA model, acute pain related to injury by physical agent has been prioritized: operative wound. Nursing interventions were carried out according to the NOC and NIC taxonomy, obtaining favorable results for the patient. Regarding the risk of complication, uterine atony, it is not yet possible to specify the results since the risk will continue in the coming days. The identification of the clinical aspects of the post-cesarean patient due to premature rupture of membranes was carried out, the interventions achieved favorable results in the patient. However, care is still continued due to the risk of uterine atony and, consequently, postpartum hemorrhage. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024207 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024207:id:1056294piii2024207 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Silvia Aydee Huittoccollo Huirse Author-Name-First: Silvia Aydee Author-Name-Last: Huittoccollo Huirse Author-Name: Julio Cesar Abarca Panique Author-Name-First: Julio Cesar Author-Name-Last: Abarca Panique Title: Relationship Marketing and customer loyalty in the company Saga Falabella S.A. Cusco Abstract: The objective of this research article was to determine the relationship between relationship marketing and customer loyalty in the company Saga Falabella S.A, Cusco, 2022. The methodology used corresponded to a type of quantitative research, whose approach was correlational, from Non-experimental and cross -sectional design, with 350 clients of the company as participants, which has a branch in the city of Cusco. As a data collection instrument, the survey was used, where its characteristics were described within the article, in its entirety two questionnaires corresponding to relationship marketing and customer loyalty. When executing the questionnaires, it was concluded that the existence of a moderate significant relationship with a sig is prolonged. 0.000 and a Pearson's r of 0.68, thus understanding that as long as correct relationship marketing is handled, customer loyalty will also be achieved. Translating this context to the company, it is understood that as long as the correct marketing strategies are executed and they maintain a constant relationship with it, the company will gain a loyal customer. Its function is to identify what the client calls attention to. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024206 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024206:id:1056294piii2024206 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Patricia Ramírez-Azparrent Author-Name-First: Patricia Author-Name-Last: Ramírez-Azparrent Author-Name: Gladis J. Ramírez-Panduro Author-Name-First: Gladis J. Author-Name-Last: Ramírez-Panduro Author-Name: María Teresa Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name-First: María Teresa Author-Name-Last: Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales Garcia Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales Garcia Title: Nursing interventions in post cesarean delivery for severe preeclampsia Abstract: Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy, it begins after 20 weeks of gestation and is characterized by high blood pressure and multisystem damage, frequently to the liver and kidneys. Cesarean section is a surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the mother's abdomen and uterus to remove one or more babies. Objective To expose the role of nursing in the care of patients with severe pre-eclampsia from the perspective of Marjory Gordon's functional patterns. The study methodology was qualitative, single case type, it included a 28-year-old patient, the 11 functional patterns of Marjory Gordon were used for the evaluation of the data collected from the clinical history, interview and physical examination. By identifying the main human responses to analyze objective and subjective data, clinical judgments are finally made to implement care plans under the NANDA, NOC, NIC taxonomy. And the results are evaluated based on the difference between the final score and the initial score. As a result of the administered interventions, a change score according to the area model of 2 to 4 and a difference of +2 was obtained, which subsequently improved with care attention. It is concluded that according to the problems identified in the patient, care was managed based on the altered patterns, obtaining improvement in the patient and recovery of her health since it allowed identifying potential and real problems, and thus being able to address in the treatment of the same from a holistic, comprehensive and timely approach. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024205 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024205:id:1056294piii2024205 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lucy Luya-Castro Author-Name-First: Lucy Author-Name-Last: Luya-Castro Author-Name: Johanna Santiago-Rodriguez Author-Name-First: Johanna Author-Name-Last: Santiago-Rodriguez Author-Name: María Teresa Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name-First: María Teresa Author-Name-Last: Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales Garcia Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales Garcia Title: Post-cessation interventions for preeclampsia Abstract: Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure associated with proteinuria or hypertension with or without proteinuria, it can complicate pregnancy affecting multiple organs and systems, being a high risk for the mother and fetus. They generally conclude in abdominal surgical delivery called cesarean section, which leads to various alterations in the patient's health. Expose the nursing interventions in the maintenance of tissue perfusion in post-cesarean patients due to preeclampsia. Methodology: Study qualitative clinical case, 15-year-old patient selected for convenience; In which the Nursing Care Process (PAE) was applied as a methodology and the data collection instrument was the assessment sheet according to the eleven functional patterns of Marjory Gordon. Twelve nursing diagnoses were recognized, among them the main diagnosis was prioritized: ineffective tissue perfusion associated with M / P hypertension, alteration of skin characteristics and edema. Therefore, scientifically supported nursing interventions were planned that achieved favorable results in the patient. With regard to the main CR, malignant hypertension, an adequate health condition has been maintained but the risk remains in the following hours. The clinical condition of the post-cesarean patient with preeclampsia and eclampsia was identified, considering nursing interventions according to standardized diagnoses, achieving favorable results. The patient is being cared for because the risk of malignant hypertension persists. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024204 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024204:id:1056294piii2024204 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Chávez G. Hilda-Lucila Author-Name-First: Chávez G. Author-Name-Last: Hilda-Lucila Author-Name: Lenny Y. Ureta-Rios Author-Name-First: Lenny Y. Author-Name-Last: Ureta-Rios Author-Name: Alicia Ponce-Valencia Author-Name-First: Alicia Author-Name-Last: Ponce-Valencia Author-Name: María Teresa Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name-First: María Teresa Author-Name-Last: Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales Garcia Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales Garcia Title: Role of nursing in the care of the patient with respiratory failure Abstract: Introduction: Respiratory failure is a pathological condition, it originates when the lungs are not able to eliminate the accumulation of carbon dioxide, impairing oxygenation in the blood, decreasing oxygen supply to tissues and even causing death. To describe the role of nursing in the care of patients with acute respiratory failure in the Pediatric Emergency Department of a hospital in Lima, in order to avoid prolonged hospital, stay and the complications that may arise from the process. Methodology: A qualitative study was carried out, with a single clinical case design, based on the Nursing Care Process (PAE) method, the instrument used was a Marjory Gordon functional pattern assessment guide, in a 4-year-old patient. The assessment was carried out in detail and then the nursing diagnoses according to NANDA were enunciated, then the care plans were prepared with the corresponding objectives and interventions and finally the evaluation was carried out. 8 nursing diagnoses were identified, priority was given to the diagnosis: ineffective respiratory pattern r/c respiratory muscle fatigue e/p dyspnea, tachypnea, nasal flaring, the interventions performed were satisfactory, the patient's respiratory pattern improved, however, the results of the sepsis CP are still undefined due to the few hours of care and ntervention. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024203 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024203:id:1056294piii2024203 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Marcela F. Monzón-Murillo Author-Name-First: Marcela F. Author-Name-Last: Monzón-Murillo Author-Name: Sofía D. Vivanco-Hilario Author-Name-First: Sofía D. Author-Name-Last: Vivanco-Hilario Author-Name: María Teresa Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name-First: María Teresa Author-Name-Last: Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales Garcia Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales Garcia Title: Nursing role in the care of patients with threatened abortion in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department Abstract: Threatened abortion is an alert with vaginal bleeding in the first 20 weeks, accompanied by physical and spiritual suffering. The common complication is mild to severe anemia. There are no preventive measures to avoid it, prenatal control is important so that the pregnancy is viable, with the aim of knowing the role of nursing in the care of patients with threatened abortion. A qualitative study was carried out, with a single clinical case design based on the Nursing Care Process method, applying the Marjory Gordon assessment guide to a 22-year-old patient as an instrument. 10 nursing diagnoses were identified, prioritizing the diagnosis: (00221) Ineffective maternity process r/c with insufficient prenatal care and inadequate maternal nutrition m/p inadequate prenatal management, ineffective management of bothersome symptoms during pregnancy and prenatal lifestyle inappropriate. The interventions carried out were satisfactory, the patient improved the maternity process; before the Complication Problem of hemorrhage the results are still indefinite due to the few hours of intervention and evaluation. The role of nursing is fundamental in the assessment of pregnant women with threatened abortion, knowing their evolution allowed administering care to resolve the process of ineffective motherhood and prioritizing individualized nursing care in the prevention of hemorrhage in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. in order to improve the skills of the nursing professional using NANDA I, NOC and NIC, and collaboration problems. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024202 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024202:id:1056294piii2024202 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Maruja Morales-Amao Author-Name-First: Maruja Author-Name-Last: Morales-Amao Author-Name: Yaquilina Morales-Romaní Author-Name-First: Yaquilina Author-Name-Last: Morales-Romaní Author-Name: María Teresa Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name-First: María Teresa Author-Name-Last: Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales Garcia Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales Garcia Title: Care of the postpartum patient after premature rupture of membranes Abstract: Introduction: According to the World Health Organization, premature rupture of membranes (PROM) represents between 8 and 10% of pregnancies, being common the conclusion of the same in a cesarean section, through which the fetus is extracted through the abdominal route, this can generate complications such as acute postoperative pain in the incision area. To expose the nursing care in a post-cesarean patient due to PROM. Methodology: Qualitative clinical case research, represented by a 31-year-old patient selected for convenience. The assessment method is the nursing care process and the data collection instrument is constituted by the 11 patterns of Marjory Gordon. Eight nursing diagnoses were identified, of which acute pain R/C, physical injurious agent (surgical procedure) secondary to severe oligohydramnios and/or operative wound, gesture of pain, VAS 8 was selected as the main one. From the main diagnosis, nursing interventions were proposed taking into account the NOC and NIC taxonomy. Likewise, the main CR, uterine atony, still has no clear results, since the risk will continue in the following hours. Nursing care had a favorable effect on altered functional patterns, achieving an optimal score according to the NANDA, NIC and NOC taxonomy. However, the patient remains hospitalized to continue providing nursing care, favoring the recovery of her health. However, the outcome of the interventions in the main CR remains to be determined. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024201 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024201:id:1056294piii2024201 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yolanda S. Gutierrez-Prieto Author-Name-First: Yolanda S. Author-Name-Last: Gutierrez-Prieto Author-Name: María Teresa Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name-First: María Teresa Author-Name-Last: Cabanillas-Chavez Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales Garcia Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales Garcia Title: Nursing care in post cesarean section due to preeclampsia Abstract: Cesarean section is the surgical procedure that consists of the removal of the fetus in a rapid and timely manner that is given as a treatment to the patient with mild pre-eclampsia, to avoid complications such as maternal fetal morbidity and mortality, seizures, postpartum eclampsia, pulmonary edema, cerebrovascular accident, HELLP syndrome, among others. So a human care with quality and warmth was applied contemplating scientific knowledge. The objective is to administer a process of care intervention for a post-cesarean patient due to preeclampsia in the post-anesthetic recovery unit. The study is qualitative, unique clinical case type, which includes a 35-year-old patient, for which the Nursing Care Process was used in its five stages: assessment, diagnosis, planning. Execution and evaluation of the results was done according to the difference of the final and baseline scores respectively. 8 altered patterns were identified and three were prioritized: pattern VI: cognitive-perceptual, pattern VII: self-perception-self-concept, pattern I: perception-health management, critical analysis allowed the identification of 8 diagnoses; being prioritized: acute pain, anxiety and risk of infection, according to the SSPFR format (signs and symptoms, problem and related factor) the evaluation was made according to the difference in final and baseline scores corresponding to +2, +3, +2 .We conclude that according to the problems identified, the nursing care program was administered in its five stages, however, it should be noted that the success of the nursing treatment depends on the timely identification of the problems and adequate treatment. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024200 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024200:id:1056294piii2024200 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Luara Amigo Martins Author-Name-First: Luara Author-Name-Last: Amigo Martins Author-Name: María Romina Leardi Author-Name-First: María Author-Name-Last: Romina Leardi Title: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Late diagnosis and its psychosocial and functional consequences Abstract: Introduction: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has traditionally been diagnosed in childhood, but in recent years an increase in adult diagnoses was observed. Lack of knowledge, confusion with other disorders and the absence of obvious symptoms hindered its early detection. Late diagnosis generated negative impacts on the emotional, professional, social and sexual life of those affected. An observational and descriptive study was conducted, based on an online survey applied to adults with late diagnosis of ADHD. The questionnaire included 28 questions distributed in variables such as diagnosis, relationships, academic, emotional and sexual life. The sample consisted of 13 participants from Brazil and Argentina, and the data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. 38.5% were diagnosed after the age of 18 years. Some 76.9% presented academic difficulties and 61.5% had problems in completing their studies. In the work environment, 46.2% reported difficulties related to disorganization and distraction. Likewise, 69.2% reported problems in personal relationships and 61.5% in self-esteem. More than half experienced alterations in their sexual life. 61.5% stated that the treatment improved their quality of life, although some did not agree for economic reasons. Late diagnosis of ADHD had a significant impact on multiple areas of adult life. It was concluded that greater awareness, early diagnosis and access to comprehensive treatment are essential to improve the quality of life of these individuals. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025181 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025181:id:1056294piii2025181 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Abdel Leonardo Alarcón Author-Name-First: Abdel Leonardo Author-Name-Last: Alarcón Title: Caprine Family Farming: The PROSALAFA Model, Resilience and Sustainability Abstract: This essay examines the trajectory of PROSALAFA in the semi-arid areas of Lara and Falcón, Venezuela, between 1993 and 2017. The project, with an innovative approach, sought to strengthen Caprine Family Farming (AFC) through training, technical assistance and economic support. Working with other entities and farmers, it aimed to raise the productivity and profitability of this traditional economic activity, implementing information and communication technologies and training rural extensionists. PROSALAFA valued local wisdom, and from a sociological approach, influenced the creation of other initiatives, such as those of the CIARA Foundation (Revista Espacios, 2000). The project left a deep mark on rural development in the region, boosting the economy and improving the quality of life in Lara and Falcón. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202361 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202361:id:1056294piii202361 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rosana Castillo Carrillo Author-Name-First: Rosana Author-Name-Last: Castillo Carrillo Title: Rural women in relation to sustainable development Abstract: The role of rural women in Latin America has been, and is, highly significant; mainly, if it is approached from the need to achieve the objectives of sustainable development; therefore, rural women play a multiplicity of roles in their local context, ranging from domestic work to active participation in production processes, marketing and adding value to products. This essay reflects on the current situation of women in relation to the socio-productive processes carried out in rural sectors; theoretical, legal and experiential elements have been considered in the reflective process, which leads to recognizing the need for a paradigmatic change in the being and doing of our societies towards rural women. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202362 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202362:id:1056294piii202362 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Daiglis Dayana Ramírez R Author-Name-First: Daiglis Dayana Author-Name-Last: Ramírez R Title: Hermeneusis on entrepreneurship and rural development Abstract: Rural entrepreneurship is a very important component, since this activity provides economic opportunities to people in rural areas and promotes the creation of companies in the countryside. This increases economic prosperity in rural areas and improves people's quality of life. Furthermore, it is related to the empowerment of rural communities, as it promotes self-employment and self-sufficiency. This in turn generates confidence and satisfaction among residents of rural areas. The sustainability of entrepreneurship and rural development refers to the capacity of these ventures to last over time, generate positive long-term impacts and adapt to social, economic and environmental changes. Entrepreneurship and rural development are essential to promote economic growth social inclusion and the preservation of cultural identity in rural areas. Through economic diversification, job creation, valorization of local resources and the promotion of tourism, for this reason it can have a positive impact on communities and the country as a whole. However, its development and sustainability are conditioned by factors such as access to financing, training and training of entrepreneurs, the availability of infrastructure and services, and institutional support. All of this has a very positive impact on the development of rural communities, since it enhances innovation, creativity and quality of life in these areas. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202363 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202363:id:1056294piii202363 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Karina Ruiz Facio Author-Name-First: Karina Author-Name-Last: Ruiz Facio Title: The symbolic power of racist educational practices in rural contexts Abstract: The following essay argues about racist practices by observing them within an institution, whose objective is to propose effective pedagogical methodologies to contribute to the development and access to education in rural contexts. The text is interwoven and linked to the concept of power (symbolic), hence the precept of biopower arises. In order to understand this aspect, what for Foucault is genealogy is introduced within an institution, resulting in a transcendental ethical pedagogy, concludes that to eradicate these racist practices in rural contexts it is necessary to implement the transcendental method stipulated by Lonergan. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202364 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202364:id:1056294piii202364 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mariana Soledad Rodríguez Giménez Author-Name-First: Mariana Soledad Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Giménez Title: Rural education and empowerment in Uruguay Abstract: This essay aims to provide an analytical and critical look at the Uruguayan rural educational system from its beginnings to the present, trying to find in an analytical and critical way elements that allow it to be positioned as a strategy for the empowerment or transformation of a sector of society. as particular as it is necessary in the second smallest country in South America, constituting 8 % of the country's inhabitants, positioning Uruguay in first place in the international ranking with the smallest rural population in the world with respect to its total population, but a fundamental sector for an economy in which 9 of the 10 main exported products are of agricultural origin. The Uruguayan rural educational system, since its origins, has been able to advance, it has been left aside from public policies, it has been violated, it has been dismantled, it has evolved, it has gone backwards, but it has found, thanks to the human capacity to transform and empower itself, reasons for struggle, resistance and permanence. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202367 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202367:id:1056294piii202367 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jesús Hernández Pérez Author-Name-First: Jesús Author-Name-Last: Hernández Pérez Title: When the main economic activity collapses: emigration in a mexican mining community Abstract: This research study explores the impact of the decline in mining activity on migration decisions among the residents of Camargo, a Mexican mining community. Through semi-structured interviews with ten migrants who left Camargo in recent years, this study seeks to shed light on their perspectives regarding their connection to mining when they lived in Camargo, their perceptions of the decrease in mining activity in the community in recent years, and how the reduction of mining in Camargo influenced their personal decision to migrate. Besides, the study aims to gather suggestions from participants regarding alternative economic opportunities for Camargo beyond mining. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202368 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202368:id:1056294piii202368 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jhon Sneeider Vargas Quintero Author-Name-First: Jhon Sneeider Author-Name-Last: Vargas Quintero Title: The importance of artificial intelligence (AI) and its limitations Abstract: Thanks to the preparation of the documentary review exercise, the investigation of the topic discussed was carried out, which was the meaning of artificial intelligence (AI), having various points of view, both good and bad, and we also appreciate how it has been determined. Due to the new times, the impact of technology on society, presenting and leaving the ideology and the decision to choose whether it is right or wrong to the discretion of our readers, we raise two effective points of artificial intelligence (AI) and how they help us as a community. , and two bad points of the artificial intelligence (AI) that shows how in a certain way it has deteriorated social or economic areas of our community, so the research work tried to reflect the two sides of the coin and leaving it to our own discretion under an excellent interpretation of the topic as being able to determine new advances. We show images and graphics that are not our authorship, but leave an excellent vision and contribute to our research, we also tell how it can be seen in various cases such as: art, education, medicine, work. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202370 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202370:id:1056294piii202370 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jose Leonardo Riaño Ruiz Author-Name-First: Jose Leonardo Author-Name-Last: Riaño Ruiz Title: Production processes and operations in Colombia (RSE y las TIC) Abstract: The article addresses the intersection between production and operations processes in Colombia, focusing on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and the appropriation of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). In this context, the importance of efficiently managing resources and improving quality while considering ethical and responsible aspects that impact the community and the environment is emphasized. CSR has become a priority for Colombian companies, aiming to contribute positively to sustainable development by adopting ethical practices in the supply chain and making a positive impact on local communities The appropriation of ICT has been crucial in transforming business processes in Colombia, allowing for the implementation of integrated information systems, real-time data analysis, and process automation. This has improved efficiency, reduced costs, and contributed to informed decision-making. The article highlights examples in sectors such as agriculture and manufacturing, where the combination of CSR and ICT has generated both economic and social benefits, strengthening the competitiveness of Colombian companies in the global market and contributing to sustainable development in the country. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202372 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202372:id:1056294piii202372 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Eileen Katherine Enciso Ojeda Author-Name-First: Eileen Katherine Author-Name-Last: Enciso Ojeda Title: Benefits of the Emotional Salary Abstract: Emotional salary is defined as the well-being and satisfaction that employees receive beyond their monetary salary. This concept encompasses personal development, recognition and social benefits that employees can receive in their work environment. We can say that emotional salary can go beyond mere economic well-being to recognize employees as whole beings, valuing their contributions and promoting its integral development. It can be argued that, by providing benefits such as professional development, work flexibility, recognition and a positive work environment, a strong emotional salary can lead to greater productivity and creativity as employees feel more motivated and engaged in their work. These benefits strengthen, generating a feeling of belonging and motivation. In addition, long-term commitment is promoted, as employees see a promising future in the company. Consequently, emotional salary encourages employee loyalty and motivates them to contribute actively and positively to the company's success. The benefits of emotional salary can also include intangible aspects, such as public recognition by managers, the possibility of participating in decision-making or in important projects for the company. These benefits contribute to creating a good work environment since employees feel that they can give their best, which in turn can translate into greater talent retention and a better corporate image. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202373 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202373:id:1056294piii202373 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Levis Maria Zuñiga Herera Author-Name-First: Levis Maria Author-Name-Last: Zuñiga Herera Title: Consequences of global warming Abstract: This article makes known the and consequence of global warming on Earth, the measures that we must implement to mitigate this climate change that affects the planet more every day and causes major disasters, putting human life, fauna and flora at risk, which brings with it many variations that cause diseases and problems in daily life and aspects of survival. We must become aware of the seriousness of this phenomenon and work to mitigate as much as possible the effect that global warming causes more and more every day, as well as recognize that there is only one planet and we can only inhabit it, therefore we must take care of it. The human being has been one of the main causes of this significant increase in climate change through industries without measuring the consequences of these acts as well as the poor management that has been given for years to the fauna and flora, thus causing great disasters raising temperatures with carbon dioxide produced by man that are reflected on the planet through heat waves, droughts, strong storms, food shortages, death of animals. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202374 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202374:id:1056294piii202374 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Brayan Alejandro Palomino U Author-Name-First: Brayan Alejandro Author-Name-Last: Palomino U Title: Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV Abstract: The HIV research project focused on deepening the understanding of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), as well as developing effective strategies for their prevention, diagnosis and treatment. Key aspects such as the epidemiology of HIV/AIDS, risk factors, prevention strategies and access to antiretroviral treatment were investigated. Literature review activities, analysis of epidemiological data, field studies and evaluation of public health interventions were carried out. Collaboration with research institutions, public health organizations and affected communities will be crucial, especially to include the perspectives of key populations such as people living with HIV and injecting drug users. The results are expected to contribute to scientific advancement, inform evidence-based health policies, and promote effective interventions to combat the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202375 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202375:id:1056294piii202375 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yeimy Alejandra Tovar Fajardo Author-Name-First: Yeimy Alejandra Author-Name-Last: Tovar Fajardo Title: Remale entrepreneurship in Colombia Abstract: Next, a research on female entrepreneurship in Colombia was developed and implemented, using terms related to methodology, strategies, innovation, technologies and female entrepreneurship. The scarcity of specific studies on gender in this field is highlighted, evidencing gaps and discrimination in these events. in the last decades. The common methodological designs include in-depth research and analysis where an enrichment in the research is observed as the presence of women in management positions and the creation of companies led by the female gender increases. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202386 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202386:id:1056294piii202386 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Divine Lorrain Santafé Sánchez Author-Name-First: Divine Lorrain Author-Name-Last: Santafé Sánchez Title: Analysis of the coffee market in Colombia: production and consumption Abstract: The purpose of this research is to detect patterns in coffee production. Coffee plant figures were examined at both global and national levels, using data provided by the National Federation of Coffee Growers (FNC). Various factors such as climate change, increased costs for producers, lack of labor and volatility in coffee prices are having a significant impact on the coffee industry, and could be underlying reasons behind the declining trends. In the yields observed in some producing countries, as well as in some regions traditionally dedicated to coffee production in Colombia. These trends pose significant challenges for the sector and require careful evaluation of the strategies and policies that are implemented in the future to ensure the sustainability and competitiveness of the coffee industry locally and internationally. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202387 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202387:id:1056294piii202387 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yuranis Selene González Celin Author-Name-First: Yuranis Selene Author-Name-Last: González Celin Title: Cyberbullying: the new work risk in virtuality Abstract: The objective of this article is to show how workplace harassment has become relevant with the growing adoption of remote work and how a lack of physical interaction can amplify tensions, misunderstandings and conflicts, giving rise to harassment situations that negatively affect the well-being and performance of employees. workers. This type of harassment can manifest itself in various forms, such as excessive monitoring, deliberate exclusion, intimidation through messages or calls, or the spread of rumors or false information, all resulting in a bad work environment, poor performance and negative emotional state. This is why it is essential to encourage open communication between all members of the organization, stay informed, raise awareness, provide emotional support and resources for mental health, and promote a healthy balance between work and personal life. You can also establish clear guidelines on the use of online communication and collaboration tools to avoid abuse and misunderstandings. It must be taken into account that whether violence is physical or digital, it is detrimental to the work environment since it affects both employees and the goals and objectives of the entity. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202388 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202388:id:1056294piii202388 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Natalia Vanessa Perez Fajardo Author-Name-First: Natalia Vanessa Author-Name-Last: Perez Fajardo Title: Inflation in Colombia after COVID – 19 Abstract: After COVID-19, Colombia has had to face changes in the inflation rate which has been affected by many factors, such as social distancing measures and stagnations in the supply of products that have increased certain prices. Additionally, the increase in the unemployment rate causes income to decrease and both companies and employees are affected by the production and/or provision of services, taking into account that inflation during and after the pandemic is the most persistent increases and in which The most noticeable change was health and food, continuous monitoring has been maintained for the balance and/or regulation of prices and inflation in the country. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202389 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202389:id:1056294piii202389 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Raúl Adriano Rincón Guerra Author-Name-First: Raúl Adriano Author-Name-Last: Rincón Guerra Title: Benefits of technology in business administration Abstract: Technology and business administration are different concepts but they are closely related nowadays and it is important to know the benefits that this combination can bring in the labor field. Thus, technology has a fundamental role in the daily work of a company and its good use brings important benefits. This is how the present work showed the benefits that are closely related to the efficiency and effectiveness of companies. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202390 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202390:id:1056294piii202390 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Leonardo De Souza Ferreira Frasson Author-Name-First: Leonardo De Souza Author-Name-Last: Ferreira Frasson Author-Name: Daniel Chiachiara Author-Name-First: Daniel Author-Name-Last: Chiachiara Title: Combined diagnosis of CNS infections in the post-surgical setting. Abstract: Introduction: Central nervous system (CNS) infections following neurosurgical interventions represented a serious, although infrequent, complication. Despite their low incidence, they generated high morbidity and mortality. These infections included meningitis, ventriculitis or brain abscesses, with factors such as the type of procedure and antibiotic prophylaxis being determining factors in their occurrence. Against this background, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis played a key role in the initial diagnosis. Development:The physicochemical analysis of CSF made it possible to identify alterations suggestive of infection through parameters such as glucose, proteins, pleocytosis and lactate. However, in patients who had received antibiotic treatment, these values were modified, making diagnosis difficult with conventional methods such as cultures and Gram staining. To overcome these limitations, molecular technologies such as multiplex PCR were introduced, which offered greater sensitivity and made it possible to detect specific pathogens such as Neisseria meningitidis or Streptococcus pneumoniae in less time. However, these tests also presented risks, such as false positives, requiring careful clinical interpretation. CSF physicochemical analysis continued to be useful, but insufficient as the only diagnostic tool. Combination with molecular methods increased the accuracy and speed of diagnosis, allowing more timely treatment. Consequently, it was concluded that the most effective approach was integrated diagnosis, which combined traditional techniques with molecular testing within an appropriate clinical framework. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025162 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025162:id:1056294piii2025162 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Pablo Andrés Hernández Meza Author-Name-First: Pablo Andrés Author-Name-Last: Hernández Meza Title: Pedro Sánchez's third government. Progress in the consolidation of Spanish democracy Abstract: Introduction: In November 2023, Pedro Sánchez was re-elected as President of the Spanish Government thanks to agreements with seven political parties. His administration sought to face cyclical challenges and their impact on Spanish democracy. Among the main measures analyzed was the approval of the Amnesty Law, which benefited those involved in the 2017 independence referendum, as well as the negotiations with the Partido Popular for the renewal of the General Council of the Judiciary (CGPJ). To understand the current state of democracy in Spain, the theoretical approaches of Giovanni Sartori, Joseph Schumpeter, Robert Dahl, Jorge Carpizo and Leonardo Morlino were taken into account. Development: Carpizo established that democracy was based on dialogue and political negotiation, which ensured the participation of minority actors in decision-making. Morlino, for his part, addressed the importance of accountability and its role in government oversight. In the Spanish context, the lack of a parliamentary majority consolidated the need for a coalition government, as Kaare Strom explained. Sánchez's investiture required pacts with Catalan parties, who demanded the Amnesty Law. This agreement reflected the influence of the independence conflict on Spanish politics and represented an effort to integrate these actors into democratic life. In addition, the renewal of the CGPJ was crucial to strengthen accountability and guarantee the balance of powers. The measures promoted by Sánchez consolidated Spanish democracy by facilitating the participation of minority parties and re-establishing dialogue between institutions. However, although these agreements represented progress, they did not resolve all of the country's problems. The implementation of these reforms laid the foundations for strengthening the democratic system, promoting inclusion and political stability. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.161 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024161:id:1056294piii2024161 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Alfredo Avendaño Ceras Author-Name-First: Alfredo Author-Name-Last: Avendaño Ceras Title: Autonomous process of the community of Jaracuaro, Michoacán Abstract: In this presentation, I will explain the process of autonomy of the community of Jaracuaro Michoacán, starting from the indigenous congresses that were held in Mexico, such as the 169 pact, which sought to be a mechanism for dialogue to achieve participation and consultation to debate the problems of the community. The declaration of the jungle condones it and the emergence of the EZLN raises its voice for the respect of indigenous rights, seeking to meet their basic needs, as in the community of Cheran where there was also an uprising to defend their territory from the plundering of its natural resources. Several authors mention the definition of autonomy and what its essential characteristics are, focused on the benefit of the community. I will mention the sections of the political constitution of the United Mexican States, the constitution of the state of Michoacán and the municipal organic law that give communities the right to self-determination. In the community of Jaracuaro, the idea of being autonomous arose due to different situations that resulted in the community deciding to be autonomous. I will explain the most important events in the process of achieving autonomy, until the objective was reached. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.160 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024160:id:1056294piii2024160 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Alejandro Enrique Darias Camejo Author-Name-First: Alejandro Enrique Author-Name-Last: Darias Camejo Title: The Russian Constitution of 1993: Vladimir Putin. Consolidation of a new political system in Russia Abstract: The 1993 Russian Constitution, originally intended as a framework for the transition to a liberal democracy, has been utilized by Vladimir Putin to consolidate a new political system in Russia. Since coming to power in 2000, Putin's persona and policies have shaped the implementation of the Constitution, adapting its legal framework to the needs of a model of government that seeks long-term stability and national development. Constitutional amendments initiated by Putin in 2008, 2014, and 2020 have strengthened the executive branch and the figure of the president, and have introduced significant changes in three other key institutions of the Russian political system: the Federal Assembly, the Government, and the Judiciary. The political project started two decades ago has not only been completed, but has been surpassed in its entirety, culminating in a new legal-political stage. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.159 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024159:id:1056294piii2024159 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Evelin Jacqueline Antonio Jasso Author-Name-First: Evelin Jacqueline Author-Name-Last: Antonio Jasso Title: Politics in Cartucho (a work by Nellie Campobello) Abstract: Next, we will analyze the literary work Cartucho: relatos de la lucha en el norte de México (1930) by the writer and artist Nellie Campobello, with an emphasis on the political dimension of the work, exploring what her proposal of a “possible world” or “worldview” consisted of with respect to the official discourse of the post-revolutionary political project. The analysis will be carried out from the perspective of the sociology of literature, understanding that every work and author is inscribed in a historical moment, and that they are both the result and the creators of that moment. Likewise, we will seek to explore the possibilities of literature as a space for the creation and proposition of other realities and, in particular, to address and position Nellie Campobello as the only woman writer of those years who fully assumed her artistic role (despite the fact that this led to a certain amount of social criticism), and who was also committed to her time, proposing a broader view free from official pretensions, recovering the vision of others, those who were ignored or even declared non-existent or incapable of speaking up to name themselves and tell their story and the collective story. Finally, by way of conclusion, the reflection will revolve around what Cartucho can give us today. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.157 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024157:id:1056294piii2024157 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rafael Luna Peralta Author-Name-First: Rafael Author-Name-Last: Luna Peralta Title: Siddhartha and under the wheel: two novels by hermann hesse to understand the “epidemic of solitary lives” in the contemporary world Abstract: Introduction: The article examined the evolution of the concept of loneliness and its impact on contemporary society. It explored linguistic and historical definitions of loneliness and analyzed its transformation from a desired state of introspection to a problematic phenomenon associated with social isolation. It highlighted how modernity and individualization intensified the perception of loneliness as a global crisis. Development: Throughout the 20th century, isolation increased due to the acceleration of daily life and the emphasis on individual autonomy. Phenomena such as kudokushi in Japan, the rise of psychological disorders, and the proliferation of services aimed at combating loneliness were identified. Several countries implemented policies to address this "epidemic of lonely lives." However, a distinction was made between loneliness as an enriching state and isolation as a negative experience. Through the literature of Hermann Hesse, two types of isolation were contrasted: desolation, reflected in Beneath the Wheel, and transformative solitude, represented in Siddhartha. The study concluded that loneliness, far from being a problem in itself, can be a source of authenticity and personal growth. The "pandemic of loneliness" is a consequence of social disconnection, but the real solution lies in fostering genuine solitude, enabling introspection and a deeper commitment to oneself and society. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.156 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024156:id:1056294piii2024156 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Samantha Aurora Aurora Acosta Cornu Author-Name-First: Samantha Aurora Author-Name-Last: Aurora Acosta Cornu Title: A socio-environmental conflict, without a social movement?: artisanal brickworks in San Luis Potosí Abstract: Introduction: The article reviewed the issue of artisanal brick production in San Luis Potosí, addressing its socioeconomic, environmental, and political implications. Over two years of research, various studies on the brick-making sector were analyzed, identifying challenges in implementing effective public policies. Despite academic and governmental efforts, significant changes in the perception of the problem have not been achieved. Development: Brick production has been studied mainly from medical and environmental perspectives, without a comprehensive analysis of its social and economic implications. The lack of technological advancement has led to pollution issues, affecting workers' health and nearby communities. Public policies have prioritized sanctions and closures instead of structural solutions. In response, brickmakers have attempted to organize, but their movement has not been recognized as a political actor. The study explored social movement theories to determine whether the brick-making sector could be considered a social movement. Various theoretical approaches were reviewed, revealing that while collective action and shared identity exist, there is no formal structure or external recognition to validate it as a social movement. The study concluded that the brick-making sector’s problems remain unaddressed effectively. While elements of collective action are present, a solid social movement has not been established. The research suggested further exploration of the relationship between the brick-making community and other social movements to enhance their visibility and capacity for political influence. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.155 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024155:id:1056294piii2024155 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Karla Picart Rodriguez Author-Name-First: Karla Author-Name-Last: Picart Rodriguez Title: Traveling to Cuba and communication: experiences of environmental education Abstract: In the contemporary context, concern for the preservation of the environment has intensified, becoming a highly relevant issue at a global level. Growing awareness of environmental challenges has generated renewed interest in environmental education as a fundamental tool for promoting sustainability and ecological responsibility. At the same time, the media, in their role as disseminators of information and generators of opinion, have taken on a leading role in shaping attitudes, behaviors and policies in today's society. During the hottest summer on record (July-August 2023), a group of scientists and communicators set out on a trip to the Cuban archipelago to monitor shark populations, study the state of the coral reefs and get closer to vulnerable coastal communities, as well as other parameters related to the impact of climate change. Through this research, the aim is to characterize the communicative elements used in the expedition “Bojeo a Cuba” that contributed to a greater environmental education of the Cuban population. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.154 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024154:id:1056294piii2024154 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Quetzalcóatl Tonatiuh Uribe Sánchez Author-Name-First: Quetzalcóatl Tonatiuh Author-Name-Last: Uribe Sánchez Title: The Indians and their condition: the legal and theological discourse Abstract: The study analyzed the legal construction of the indigenous people in New Spain from the 16th century, focusing on the regulation of their freedom, their integration into the colonial order and the conflicts between the Crown, the Church and the encomenderos. From the time of Queen Isabella, the indigenous people were recognized as free subjects, but economic demands and abuses in the repartimientos (the system of land distribution) generated debates about their legal and social status. The Crown implemented measures such as the corregimientos and the Audiencias to supervise their treatment and prevent their enslavement. The concept of a “just war” justified the conquest with theological and political arguments. Intellectuals such as Bartolomé de las Casas defended the dignity of the indigenous people, while Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda argued that they were inferior to the Spanish. Vasco de Quiroga proposed a pacifist model for their evangelization. Colonial legislation established that they could only be subdued in cases of rebellion or alliance with enemies of Castile. The provincial councils of 1555, 1565 and 1585 reinforced the work of the Church in the evangelization and protection of the indigenous people. A separation was established between ecclesiastical and civil justice, ensuring their right not to pay unjust taxes or be forced to work. However, the Church also reinforced its image of “neophytes” in the faith, justifying its guardianship. The article concluded that the legal status of the indigenous population was the result of a negotiation between economic, religious and political interests. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.153 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024153:id:1056294piii2024153 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sandra Torales Hueto Author-Name-First: Sandra Author-Name-Last: Torales Hueto Title: Jarocha's costume and the search for a Mexican identity between the Porfiriato and the post-revolution Abstract: The study examined the construction of Mexican identity from the 19th to the 20th century, highlighting its evolution in the context of the Porfiriato and the post-revolution. In its first decades as an independent nation, Mexico faced political and economic instability, but simultaneously began the search for a national identity. During the Porfiriato, the idea of a Mexican art based on pre-Hispanic and viceregal roots was promoted, while the contemporary indigenous community was marginalized under racist theories such as social Darwinism. Intellectuals such as Francisco Bulnes and Justo Sierra justified the exclusion of indigenous people, promoting modernization through cultural assimilation and whitening. In the post-revolutionary period, Mexican identity was reconstructed around the figure of the mestizo, recognizing the indigenous as part of the nation, but with a paternalistic vision. Nationalist folklore was strengthened, adopting cultural symbols that homogenized regional diversity. An example of this was the transformation of the traje de jarocha, a traditional dress, whose evolution reflected the reinterpretation of indigenous culture to adapt it to Western standards. During the 20th century, the institutionalization of nationalism consolidated an idealized version of Mexican culture, ignoring the diversity of indigenous expressions. The article concluded that Mexican identity was a process of cultural appropriation and redefinition driven by intellectual elites, where nationalism idealized the pre-Hispanic past while marginalizing contemporary indigenous people. The creation of national symbols, such as the traje de jarocha (a traditional dress), showed the influence of political discourse in the consolidation of a homogeneous identity. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.152 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024152:id:1056294piii2024152 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Minerva Bautista Rojas Author-Name-First: Minerva Author-Name-Last: Bautista Rojas Title: Dance and Resistance: The Tradition of the Diablos in Afro-Mexican Communities Abstract: The Afro-Mexicans who currently inhabit Mexican territory preserve a biocultural heritage that is manifested through their gastronomy, dances and other cultural expressions. The Afro-descendants who inhabit the Costa Chica of Oaxaca and Guerrero come from a history of enslavement, discrimination, racism and invisibility. The dance of the Devils is a cultural manifestation that prevents the cultural fusion between Africans and indigenous people. This dance is performed in these communities during the Day of the Dead, where people dress up as devils wearing their costumes, zoomorphic masks and accompanied by music, they walk through the streets of the towns to celebrate their dead. This dance dates back to colonial times when Africans were slaves on the haciendas and forced to work in oppression, so this dance is a satire of the hacienda structure of that time, it was also a means of worshipping their African god Ruja. Currently this dance is performed on local and national stages, it is used as a banner for the visibility of the Afro-descendant population that inhabits the country, to claim rights and as a means of cultural resistance in the face of so many years of exclusion by the Mexican State. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.151 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024151:id:1056294piii2024151 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Raúl Escalona Abella Author-Name-First: Raúl Author-Name-Last: Escalona Abella Title: Accumulation of the present, Reflection for the study of memory in the field of journalism Abstract: The theory of the social construction of reality allows us to postulate one of the main functions of journalism in contemporary society: its capacity to produce truths and, consequently, to identify the problems that human groups face in the political, economic and social spheres. This is one of the reasons why the systematic study of the press becomes relevant. However, of this production of reality, there is rarely any research into how journalism produces the memory of societies, commemorates their history and enters into the web of disputes about the past as social discourse. This paper proposes an introductory approach to memory studies applied to journalism and how to interpret this relationship. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.150 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024150:id:1056294piii2024150 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Paola Isabel Boleaga Ocampo Author-Name-First: Paola Isabel Author-Name-Last: Boleaga Ocampo Title: THE HEBRA THAT BROKE” The untold story in the collective memory of Chi Metztli women through their embroidery in Arroyo Cumiapa San Luis Acatlán Guerrero Abstract: Violence against women has its roots in culture and in the way it is socially structured, where the exclusion of women is evident through unequal opportunities and the sexual division of labor. Although it is true that the different ways of being a woman in the indigenous world are shaped by the particular gender constructions of the peoples to which they belong, it is important to identify the influence that globalization imposes on them in this context, since it has brought about “the feminization of poverty”. Immersed in this multi-violence, they have endured in silence the crises of a world that has excluded them and then forgotten them. Their art, based on stitches and colors, has changed after the onslaught of the pandemic, natural, economic and cultural crises that are shaking the world; the production of their textile arts has taken a back seat in this technological and rapacious era. Their embroidered stories, their ancestral materials no longer make sense to the new generations, and if that were not enough, on top of all this, the powers that be have invaded their territories, their plots of land, effectively silencing their voices when it comes to embroidery. Because there are stories that they simply do not wish to remember. Their commissioned work tells an imaginary story that is told to them and imposed on them by someone else, totally alien to their cosmogony and locality. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.149 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024149:id:1056294piii2024149 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Antonio Pérez Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Antonio Author-Name-Last: Pérez Rodríguez Title: Between honor and safeguarding the family. Secret baptisms and illegitimacy in the town of Tlaltenango, Puebla in the first half of the 20th century Abstract: The study analyzed illegitimacy and secrecy in the family structure of Mexico during the first half of the 20th century, emphasizing its influence on baptismal records. It explored the role of the Church in preserving honor and social cohesion, even after the creation of the Civil Registry in 1857. In Tlaltenango, Puebla, a “Book of Secret Baptisms (1902-1919)” was found, an unusual source that reflected strategies to hide illegitimate births and protect the reputation of families. Analysis of 1430 baptismal records showed that 286 corresponded to secret baptisms, representing almost a quarter of births in the period. An increase in the records was observed from 1916 to 1918, coinciding with the Mexican Revolution and the Spanish flu, events that altered population dynamics. Paternal absence became recurrent in the records, which could be related to the war and the health crisis. The study also revealed that the secrecy of baptisms derived from factors such as illegitimacy, incestuous relationships and the violence of the Revolution. The parish priest Manuel Solar used these records as a mechanism to avoid scandal and protect single mothers. Finally, the article concluded that these secret baptisms reflected changes in Mexican morality and social structure, evidencing an ongoing process of secularization. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.147 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024147:id:1056294piii2024147 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Karina Paulín Trejo Author-Name-First: Karina Paulín Author-Name-Last: Trejo Title: To produce and sow chancacas: The arrival of sugar cane in the Huasteca región Abstract: The study analyzed the role of indigenous peoples in the production and trade of piloncillo in the Huasteca region during the 17th and 18th centuries. It examined the introduction of sugar cane in the region after the Spanish conquest and its economic and social implications. Sugar cane, brought by Hernán Cortés in 1522, expanded rapidly due to its profitability and demand in the European and New Spain markets. The research showed that the indigenous people adopted the crop not only because it was imposed on them, but also because of its cultural significance. The encomenderos encouraged its cultivation for self-consumption and later for commercialization. Sugar cane became a key element in the local economy, and its production diversified into white sugar for elites and piloncillo for popular consumption. Colonial documents revealed that the indigenous people managed to obtain licenses to plant sugar cane and operate mills, integrating themselves into the regional market. In addition, piloncillo acquired value as a bargaining chip, facilitating the payment of taxes and debts. By the end of the 17th century, the Huastec had consolidated their presence in the production of piloncillo, partially displacing the Spanish. The article concluded that the adoption of sugar cane transcended the economic, influencing diet, trade and indigenous cultural identity, generating a significant socio-productive transformation in colonial Huasteca. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.146 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024146:id:1056294piii2024146 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Brenda Cecilia Ojinaga Zapata Author-Name-First: Brenda Cecilia Author-Name-Last: Ojinaga Zapata Title: Oral history sessions at the Centro de Textiles del Mundo Maya: making the voice of the weavers present in cultural narratives Abstract: Traditional textiles have been a fundamental tool for the construction of the collective memory of some weaving communities. However, when studying the textile collections of the Mayan World Textile Center, located in the Chiapas Highlands, Mexico, I was confronted, over several years, with the omission of the stories and voices of their creators, who were called again and again: “anonymous author”, so that among the threads and weaves of the textiles, there are stories that often remain hidden. This Textile Center, which is constantly recognized as a ”living center” bearer of a “living art”, discursively appeals to differentiate itself from the ethnographic and anthropological content with which textiles have historically been studied, as well as to point out the incorporation of the weavers into these spaces, who work as room custodians or give weaving demonstrations for the public, and on a few occasions, have taken the space to tell their stories about textiles in oral history sessions. This paper presents some reflections on the importance of orality as a source of knowledge in textile art museums as a means of moving towards a more complete knowledge, which takes the voices and stories of women creators as a starting point. I propose that knowing the testimony of the weavers is fundamental for the work of collective memory and the construction of narratives that are not only more complete, but also fairer. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.145 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024145:id:1056294piii2024145 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Margarita Isabel Arvide Basterra Author-Name-First: Margarita Isabel Author-Name-Last: Arvide Basterra Title: About uncomfortable inheritances and unwanted legacies. Compiling and preserving personal files of relatives involved in crimes related to state represión Abstract: This work constitutes a proposal for the elaboration of personal archives of individuals who have committed crimes and offences, as members of the repressive apparatus of the State (the police and other non-military law enforcement forces), and who have been characterized by their high degree of corruption, as well as by the violation of the Human Rights of the population. The latter, based on their command positions and in the Mexican context. It is intended that these archives be organized and managed, at least initially, by the same family of the subjects. The proposal is framed within social studies on memory and critical heritage studies. It was carried out based on the case study of the recovered collection belonging to Manuel B., who in life was commander of the police in Mexico City, during the period known as the Dirty War (1964-1982). Some of the conclusions obtained are that the administration of these archives by the families of individuals involved in delinquent and criminal acts within the repressive apparatus of the State, with the purpose of making it accessible to the public, is fundamental. This not only ensures the preservation and organization of crucial information, but also allows for an intimate and personal perspective on complex historical events. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.144 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024144:id:1056294piii2024144 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lilian Lleana González Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Lilian Lleana Author-Name-Last: González Rodríguez Title: The magazine La Antorcha Pentecostal: disseminating socio-religious and ethical principles (1940-1959) Abstract: There are many religious denominations present on the spiritual scene in Cuba, most of which were introduced at the end of the 19th century and throughout the following century. Pentecostalism is one of these religious tendencies and has been the subject of multiple investigations from the Social Sciences; however, there are still aspects to be considered. The objective of the present work is to analyze the socio-religious and ethical principles disseminated by the magazine La Antorcha Pentecostal between 1940 and 1959. The magazine in question is the Official Press Organ of the Pentecostal Churches “Assemblies of God in Cuba”, and its study will allow for an understanding of the essence of the religious and moral thinking promoted by Pentecostalism in this country. For the development of this work, the Cuban context at the arrival of the first missionaries and the importance that this magazine had for the dissemination of Pentecostal doctrines as a regulator of behavior, values and life expectations were taken into account. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.143 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024143:id:1056294piii2024143 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yosbanis Guerra Linares Author-Name-First: Yosbanis Author-Name-Last: Guerra Linares Author-Name: Abraham Reyes Conde Author-Name-First: Abraham Author-Name-Last: Reyes Conde Title: The role of museums and interpretation centers in historical education Abstract: Museums and interpretation centers play a fundamental role in historical education by providing spaces where people can learn about the past in an interactive, immersive and meaningful way. The preservation and exhibition of artifacts enrich historical education by providing visitors with authentic, emotional, contextual, sensory and educational experiences. In history education, contextualization is essential to provide students with an enriched and meaningful understanding of the past. By considering context, students can develop a more critical, empathetic and connected perspective on history, enabling them to appreciate and value the complexity and diversity of the human experience over time. Storytelling is a powerful strategy for engaging students and fostering their understanding and appreciation of history, stimulating their imagination and curiosity. Integrating meaningful and captivating narratives into history teaching can spark greater interest in and attachment to the past. They are used as tangible testimonies of the past, allowing a direct connection with history. Their understanding and appreciation of the cultures and civilizations that preceded us. This allows people to better appreciate how the past influences the present. Interactive experiences can motivate students, make history more accessible and relevant, and provide opportunities for them to explore, reflect and learn in an active way. Educators can enrich student learning and foster a deeper and more meaningful appreciation of history. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.142 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024142:id:1056294piii2024142 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Nuria Abril Montalvo Pedraza Author-Name-First: Nuria Abril Author-Name-Last: Montalvo Pedraza Title: Notes for the study of identity: From the configuration of the person to the shaping of a nation Abstract: interest in all things Mexican is nothing new in the field of social and humanistic disciplines. Throughout the history of our country there have been many attempts to establish, consolidate and understand what it means to be Mexican as an identity phenomenon; however, political and ideological transitions have determined both the way in which this paradigm has been theorized, as well as the conceptions and implications of it. For those interested in the study of identity, this concept represents a methodological challenge given that it possesses characteristics that mean that it can be approached from the epistemology of different disciplines: As a cognitive system it is a subject for psychology; while its socializing, socializing and cultural dimension makes it a subject for sociology or anthropology; what can be said about its historical implications and conditioning factors; without neglecting the fact that, as it is an ontological matter, it is also the province of philosophy. Its study, therefore, is determined by the disciplinary perspective from which it is approached, which fragments the findings and the integral understanding of this phenomenon. In view of this situation, this proposal focuses on establishing the dialectical relationship that is articulated between individual and collective identity as entities that depend on and are subordinated to each other. Thus, by linking psychological, sociological and anthropological theory, identity can be understood through a specific historical-cultural context in which, in turn, the various national identities are configured and inserted. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.141 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024141:id:1056294piii2024141 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yoandry Avila Guerra Author-Name-First: Yoandry Author-Name-Last: Avila Guerra Title: The means of memory. Heritage values of journalistic discourse. Alma Mater magazine case study (1922-1958) Abstract: Media organizations constitute social spaces where the modern collective memory is built. This research delves into the study of the mediations and subjectivities that transversalize the journalistic discourse of the periodical press, turning it into testimonies of the historical course of social groups and societies and, therefore, an element assigned to the framework of documentary heritage. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.140 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024140:id:1056294piii2024140 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Maikel Octavio Naranjo Castellano Author-Name-First: Maikel Octavio Author-Name-Last: Naranjo Castellano Author-Name: Yurina L. Álvarez Matamoros Author-Name-First: Yurina L. Author-Name-Last: Álvarez Matamoros Title: The Bacardi Building, Art Deco pioneer in Havana Abstract: The Bacardi building is the greatest exponent of Art Deco in Cuba, completed in 1930, at which time it was the tallest architectural structure in the city. The rum company of the same name commissioned architects Rafael Fernández Ruenes, Esteban Rodríguez Castell and José Menéndez to build a building that would be its headquarters in the city. Thus, one of the iconic buildings of Cuban architecture and city landscape emerged, located in the old area of the capital. At that period, the company's headquarters were located in the building, and a portion of it was leased to other companies based in the city. After the triumph of the Cuban Revolution and the nationalization process carried out, the building became the headquarters of offices, a function it currently performs. In the nineties, thanks to a restoration process carried out by the Office of the Historian of the city of Havana, it recovered the elegance and visuality of its first moments. After 94 years of its construction, the Bacardi building continues to beautify the city with its elegance, the same one it has preserved since the 1930s. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.139 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024139:id:1056294piii2024139 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Víctor Alfonso Ávila García Author-Name-First: Víctor Alfonso Author-Name-Last: Ávila García Title: The field of memory: a terrain criss-crossed with inaccuracies Abstract: Introduction: The analysis addressed the academic debate on memory in the context of forced disappearance in Mexico. Based on a roundtable discussion held in May 2024, the absence of a precise definition of the category of memory and the indiscriminate use of terms associated with memorialization processes were examined. An academic resistance to conceptualizing memory was identified, which has generated ambiguous discourses and the lack of a shared theoretical framework. Development: During the round table discussion, the researchers presented experiences of accompanying groups of relatives of disappeared persons in Mexico City and Zacatecas. However, they avoided defining the concept of memory and limited themselves to referring to its use by the groups. One researcher described the creation of a red fabric with images of the disappeared as an act of “public memory”, without specifying the meaning of the term. Another academic argued that memory had an instrumental role in making the authorities uncomfortable and mobilizing demands for justice, reducing it to an immediate political function. The analysis showed that the category of memory is used randomly in the academic sphere, without establishing its conceptual limits. It was concluded that it is essential to differentiate between memory as a symbolic action and its instrumentalization in the public sphere, in order to avoid simplistic interpretations that do not consider the complexity of historical and political processes. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.138 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024138:id:1056294piii2024138 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Gina Lorena Tejero Solano Author-Name-First: Gina Lorena Author-Name-Last: Tejero Solano Title: Between Grains and Memories: An Approach to the Collective Memory of Colombian Coffee Growers in the 20th Century Abstract: Addressing the memory of Colombian coffee growing allows us to make visible the individual and collective experiences that have been omitted from the national historiography, but which undoubtedly contributed, directly or indirectly, to the consolidation of the country's coffee industry. In this sense, the purpose of this paper is to present an in-depth analysis of the economic, social and cultural practices related to Colombian coffee growing in the 20th century, taking as a case study the traditional cultivation techniques that were carried out in the municipality of Pandi, Cundinamarca during this period. The objective is to describe those events of the past that, in the present, have become elements of remembrance for the members of this community and thus be able to recognize their beliefs, customs, knowledge, ways of being, struggles, resistances, among other factors that are the product of social interactions and the collective fabric. Using the narrative approach as a research methodology and through semi-structured interviews and participant observation, the aim was to delve deeper into the life experiences that some senior citizens had in relation to this historical context. Among the results obtained, it is noteworthy that the events that are the subject of recollection reflect an interrelationship between historical events on a local, regional and national scale. Finally, it is possible to identify both the common ground and the tensions, the opportunities and the social inequalities within the group. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.137 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024137:id:1056294piii2024137 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Cristian Rea García Author-Name-First: Cristian Author-Name-Last: Rea García Title: Independence and nation. The construction of national identity in Mexico and Argentina during the 19th century Abstract: Introduction: The author analyzed how, in recent years, Hispanic American historiography has reflected on the construction of nation-states after independence. The mythification of independence processes and the instrumentalization of these events in the consolidation of national identities were highlighted. Based on previous studies, the author compared the cases of Argentina and Mexico, examining how their national narratives were structured around symbols, heroes, and patriotic commemorations. Development: The text examined how the bicentennials of independence strengthened research on the formation of foundational myths in both countries. It emphasized that while in Mexico the Grito de Dolores became the origin of the insurgent movement, in Argentina, the May Revolution represented the starting point of its emancipation process. It also analyzed how early commemorations were used by elites to legitimize their political projects and how official narratives were constructed. The study observed that Argentina experienced multiple national projects, with different flags and symbols, whereas Mexico maintained greater territorial stability after its independence. The study provided insight into how historical memory and origin myths were fundamental in legitimizing nation-states. Both countries reinterpreted the events of 1810 to consolidate their national identities. The research demonstrated that these narratives not only built an official version of history but also excluded other potential nations that failed to materialize. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.136 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024136:id:1056294piii2024136 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Leonel Armando Hernández Sánchez Author-Name-First: Leonel Armando Author-Name-Last: Hernández Sánchez Title: An approach from the perspective of military legislation in Central America Abstract: Introduction: The analysis focused on the transformation of the military system in Central America based on the study of two key documents: the Orders to establish Battalions and Squadrons in the Kingdom of Guatemala (1802) and the Regulations of the National Militias (1820). These texts reflected the transition from the colonial system, based on monarchical loyalty, to a liberal model based on citizen representation. The context in which they emerged, their content and their impact on the military administration and the social structure of the time were examined. Development: The 1802 document, drawn up under the authority of Captain General Antonio González Mollinedo de Saravia, sought to reorganize the militias in response to conflicts with Great Britain. Its content granted privileges to the militiamen, such as military jurisdiction and tax exemptions, with the aim of ensuring their loyalty to the Crown. On the other hand, the Regulations of 1820, enacted in the context of the Constitution of Cádiz, established the National Militia with a more civic character and subordinate to local authorities. Unlike the previous text, this document eliminated military jurisdiction and promoted legal equality among soldiers. The study of these documents allowed us to understand the evolution of military power in Central America and its relationship with politics. While the 1802 text reflected a concessionary strategy to strengthen monarchical loyalty, the 1820 text imposed a model that linked the armed forces to the structure of the liberal state. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.135 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024135:id:1056294piii2024135 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Karina Sánchez García Author-Name-First: Karina Author-Name-Last: Sánchez García Title: Rules, networks and resources of the ombudsmen's offices in Mexico. Notes for their approach Abstract: The objective is to present the results of an exploratory review of the annual reports of the Canal Once Audience Ombudsman for the period from 2007 to 2023, carried out with the intention of both identifying the issues addressed in the complaints, observations and comments submitted by the channel's audiences, and of characterizing the process of responding to such messages from the audiences. The Office of the Ombudsman for the Audience began as a media self-regulation measure within the field of ethics; but, it is currently envisaged as one of the mechanisms to guarantee the fulfillment of the rights of the audience recognized in the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States (article 6); and Canal Once was one of the first media outlets in Mexico to have an ombudsman. Among the issues identified, complaints regarding the channel's programming stand out, particularly those referring to the broadcasting of the program Toros y toreros (Bulls and bullfighters) —whose name changed to Toros, sol y sombra (Bulls, sun and shadow)— as it was a constant until the moment it was taken off the air. On the other hand, the identification of the process of attending to audience messages makes it possible to identify some aspects linked to the institutionalization of the ombudsman's office. This review is part of the doctoral research I am carrying out and aims to analyze the process of institutionalization of the ombudsmen of the national media audiences, within the framework of their recognition in the Federal Law of Telecommunications and Broadcasting (2014). Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.134 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024134:id:1056294piii2024134 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Karina Rodríguez Martínez Author-Name-First: Karina Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Martínez Title: Analysis of the news coverage of gender violence on Cubadebate and El Estornudo in the case of Fernando Bécquer Abstract: An assessment of the way in which the media covers gender-based violence is essential when it comes to making a diagnosis of the relationship between the media's communication practices and gender-based violence in Cuba. The media do not determine gender violence, but they do contribute to reinforcing the cultural norms and stereotypes that underpin it. Gender stereotypes and roles, those mandates culturally assigned to women and men, are embedded in the social imaginary and the media reproduce them, often without being aware of it. The present research will focus on analyzing the informative treatment of gender violence in the official digital medium Cubadebate and the independent medium El Estornudo, taking as a case study the acts of violence committed by the Cuban troubadour Fernando Bécquer. The research is descriptive in nature and focuses on framing theory, investigating the sources of the research and the journalists who constructed the information. It also uses critical discourse analysis from a feminist perspective to analyze the publications of both media outlets, taking as a reference the case of Fernando Bécquer, an event that caused a great stir in Cuban society, raising the issue of sexual abuse against women, the legality of which exists in the country, and of course, the news coverage of the media. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.133 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024133:id:1056294piii2024133 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Dayron Martínez Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Dayron Author-Name-Last: Martínez Rodríguez Title: Analysis of the Mexican presidential discourse during the six-year term of Andrés Manuel López Obrador 2018-2024 Abstract: Introduction: The research analyzed the presidential discourse of Andrés Manuel López Obrador during the period 2018-2024. Godínez (2024) studied the ideology of the Fourth Transformation, while Samaniego (2020) examined the construction of the State in globalization. For his part, Badillo (2013) addressed López Obrador's dissident rhetoric in 2012. This background allowed for the contextualization of the analysis of political communication in Mexico. Development: The study evaluated the impact of presidential discourse on public perception, governmental decision-making and the relationship between government and society. Recurring themes, rhetorical approaches and persuasive strategies used in López Obrador's speeches were identified. In addition, the coherence between his rhetoric and the policies implemented during his six-year term was analyzed. A comparative analysis with previous governments was also carried out to identify continuities and changes in Mexican political communication. Likewise, factors such as globalization, the relationship with the United States and the political transformation of the country were considered. The study showed the importance of discourse as a tool of power and legitimation in Mexican politics. It was concluded that presidential rhetoric shaped public opinion and had a significant impact on the government agenda. Finally, the need for continuous analysis of political discourse was highlighted in order to understand its influence on democracy and government communication. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.132 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024132:id:1056294piii2024132 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Karla Picart Rodriguez Author-Name-First: Karla Author-Name-Last: Picart Rodriguez Author-Name: Carlos Ariel González Calzado Author-Name-First: Carlos Ariel Author-Name-Last: González Calzado Title: Nexos channel of the University of Havana: discover the links that unite us Abstract: Universities are ideal spaces for managing communication processes in terms of human development. Since their emergence and with the passage of time, they have legitimized their relevance and have evolved, adjusting their course to social demands. In this sense, the University of Havana is an international center of reference that has been characterized by promoting scientific development with the aim, not only of preparing future professionals in better conditions, but also of enabling the classrooms to make significant contributions to society. And that, to a certain extent, represents an exercise in training, but also in knowing how to combine different specialties in the same project. Within this context is the School of Communication, which has been characterized as a space that promotes exchange and local development through research projects that undoubtedly contribute to the social improvement of the country. Hence, with the creation of its own radio and television teaching department and the conditions it requires, initiatives have been further strengthened to create programs and content of interest to citizens from the university. The research presents, in general terms, the experience of Nexos Canal at the University of Havana in the five years since its creation as a university media outlet. Conceived as a space with and from the students, in coordination with the rest of the extension and institutional communication structures that are deployed in the center of higher studies in Cuba. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.131 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024131:id:1056294piii2024131 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Noelia Figueroa López Author-Name-First: Noelia Author-Name-Last: Figueroa López Title: Sorority through the screen: weaving networks of care between women through Facebook groups Abstract: This study analyzes the dynamics of interaction, emotional bonds and acts of sisterhood within a Facebook group of women who post their concerns and situations that require support from other women to establish possible solutions. The objective is to investigate how these women establish and maintain relationships based on trust and empathy in a digital environment, where anonymity becomes a key tool to promote a safe and supportive space. Through digital ethnography, we investigate the recurring themes that users share, how affective relationships develop within the group, and the impact of anonymity on the search for counseling. We also examine the community care strategies that promote sisterhood and protect participants, exploring how these practices influence the establishment of bonds and collective solutions to common social problems. The results reveal that anonymity allows for greater emotional openness, facilitating the development of deep and genuine affective relationships. Practices of sorority are manifested in empathy and mutual support, and are strengthened through community care strategies that guarantee an environment of respect and safety. However, challenges are also identified, such as conflict management and the need to maintain trust in an environment where anonymity is used. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.130 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024130:id:1056294piii2024130 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Diana Michell Sánchez López Author-Name-First: Diana Michell Author-Name-Last: Sánchez López Title: Micropolitics and Technoscience: Glimpsing the challenges of contemporary social and political theory Abstract: Introduction: Contemporary techno-scientific transformations have modified fundamental concepts in social and political studies. In the face of these changes, the need arose to expand the theoretical and methodological tools for analyzing the influence of techno-science on the organization of society. The research focused on the limitations of traditional political theory and the need to consider new approaches such as micropolitics. Development: Gilles Deleuze described the transition from disciplinary societies to societies of control, characterized by mechanisms of surveillance and continuous access to information. In this new context, technoscience emerged as a phenomenon that transformed the relationship between individuals, knowledge and power. Bruno Latour and Javier Echeverría identified different stages in the evolution of technoscience, from its links with military interests to its expansion into everyday life. Technoscience generated new spaces for interaction, promoted the development of communication networks and altered the way in which individuals relate to the digital environment. Given that these changes could not be explained with traditional tools, a distinction was proposed between macropolitics and micropolitics to address these complex dynamics. Societies of control overwhelmed traditional structures of analysis, requiring new theoretical tools. Micropolitics allowed us to understand the influence of technoscience and digital devices in the construction of new subjectivities and power relations. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.129 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024129:id:1056294piii2024129 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yuniel De la Rua Marin Author-Name-First: Yuniel Author-Name-Last: De la Rua Marin Title: Anthropology, social transformation and digital environments. The social networks of the Catholic Church in Cuba. A channel for political influence Abstract: Introduction: The Catholic Church played a central role in Cuban political life during the last decades, which evidenced its influence in the social and political debate. Previous research, such as that of Gerardo Arreola, pointed out that the Church maintained an active presence in Cuba, even in adverse contexts. The relationship between the Catholic institution and the State was marked by tensions, especially after the 1959 Revolution, when its influence in education and health was reduced. Development: The study analyzed the production of Catholic Church content on digital platforms, differentiating between official channels, priest profiles and independent media that replicated its positions. From a postcolonial perspective, it examined how the Church was historically seen as an ally of power, both in the colonial era and in the revolutionary stage. The analysis also included the influence of individual actors within Cuban cyberspace, highlighting the different treatment that priests received on social networks compared to true digital influencers. A communication model was established based on structural levels, from the Vatican to individual profiles, to understand how religious discourse was articulated in the Cuban political context. The research showed that the reach of religious messages on social networks did not reach the standards established for influencers, but it did generate a significant political impact. The study suggested that the government overestimated the relevance of these actors, which created a scenario of growing confrontation in the immediate future. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.128 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024128:id:1056294piii2024128 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Raquel Elena Sicilia Lorenzo Sicilia Lorenzo Author-Name-First: Raquel Elena Sicilia Lorenzo Author-Name-Last: Sicilia Lorenzo Title: Women and Islam, theoretical issues and current affairs Abstract: Introduction: Analyzing religion from a gender perspective allows us to understand the interaction between religious norms and power relations. Various studies have shown that religion has been used both to perpetuate patriarchy and to promote social change. In this context, feminist positions have been developed within different religious denominations, especially in the field of monotheistic religions. However, Western feminism has tended to confront the religious, making invisible the contributions of feminists within their own spiritual traditions. Development:The relationship between feminism and religion has been the subject of debates framed by ideological tensions and ethnocentric positions. While feminism in the Global North has promoted secularization as a path towards gender equality, many Muslim women have developed their own feminism within religious frameworks. Islamic feminism, which emerged at the end of the 19th century and consolidated in the 20th century, seeks to reinterpret sacred texts from a hermeneutic of suspicion. Authors such as Amina Wadud and Asma Barlas have demonstrated that the oppression of women does not come from the Koran, but from patriarchal interpretations. Despite their diversity, Islamic feminists agree on the need to reformulate religious norms to guarantee gender justice. Islamic feminism challenges traditional views of secular feminism and patriarchal Islam. While it faces criticism both within and outside Muslim communities, its approach broadens the perspectives of the struggle for gender equality. The reinterpretation of sacred texts from a feminist perspective becomes a key tool for social transformation and the vindication of women's rights within Islam. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.127 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024127:id:1056294piii2024127 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mario Antonio Valle Jiménez Author-Name-First: Mario Antonio Author-Name-Last: Valle Jiménez Title: Hooligan gangs, sexism and drugs. Analyzing violence through soccer series (Puerta 7; Club de Cuervos; and Perros de Berlín) Abstract: The analysis of the series *Puerta 7* (Argentina), *Club de Cuervos* (Mexico) and *Perros de Berlín* (Germany) allowed us to examine the representation of violence and sexism in audiovisual productions. Based on Johan Galtung's Triangle of Violence, three types of violence were differentiated: direct, structural and cultural. In addition, approaches to cultural consumption and mediation were considered in the analysis of television narratives. Research on *Club de Cuervos* has highlighted how the series addressed sexism in sports administration, the representation of gender stereotypes and the influence of the media on the perception of soccer. Satire was identified as a tool for questioning the power dynamics in Mexican soccer and its link to politics and corruption. In *Puerta 7*, the relationship between soccer fan clubs and organized crime was explored, highlighting the participation of women in traditionally male spaces and the way in which violence affects vulnerable sectors. On the other hand, *Perros de Berlín* presented a context of discrimination and structural violence in Germany, with an emphasis on the marginalization of migrant communities and the presence of extremist groups. These studies have shown that football, beyond its role as a sport, has been used as a narrative resource to expose social problems linked to violence, exclusion and power hierarchies. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.126 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024126:id:1056294piii2024126 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Enrique Bautista Rojas Author-Name-First: Enrique Bautista Author-Name-Last: Rojas Title: When misogyny dresses up in colors: expressions of gay men on social media in the context of 8M in Mexico Abstract: Introduction: In recent years, digital social networks have allowed for the visibility and organization of the feminist struggle, particularly around the marches on March 8th. However, anti-feminist discourses have also proliferated in this space, including those coming from some gay men. The central question of the research is how these subjects express themselves on social networks with regard to the feminist movement and analyzes their comments in the context of 8M 2023. Development: The study is based on a qualitative analysis of social network posts made by Mexican gay men. Two types of reactions are identified: the first shows rejection of feminism through mockery, disqualification and arguments that minimize the feminist struggle; the second, in which other gay men criticize these misogynistic positions within their own community. Through the analysis, it is evident that some homosexual men reproduce heteronormative and patriarchal patterns, promoting discourses of cybermisogyny. The study reveals that misogyny is not exclusive to heterosexual men and that certain gay men perpetuate patriarchal attitudes. The presence of hate speech on digital social networks highlights the need to reflect on the intersection between the feminist struggle and the LGBT+ community, as well as the importance of internal self-criticism to eradicate sexist behavior. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.125 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024125:id:1056294piii2024125 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ivonne Mondragon Segovia Author-Name-First: Ivonne Author-Name-Last: Mondragon Segovia Title: The care habitus: an approach from collective memory and figurational sociology Abstract: Introduction: The study addressed the relationship between collective memory, habitus and figurational theory in care practices. Based on Norbert Elias' figurational sociology, care was understood as relational practices in constant transformation. In turn, the impact of collective memory on the transmission of values and norms that regulate these practices over time was analyzed. The research took into account the influence of social structures, gender and individual agency in the configuration of the care habitus. Development: The analysis was based on figurational theory, which conceives of society as networks of interdependence. Elias argued that individuals are shaped in their interaction with others, which generates dynamic and changing structures. Through the concept of habitus, it was identified that care is not only instrumental actions, but also symbolic practices that are internalized over time. Collective memory allowed for the continuity of these dispositions, while enabling changes in the norms and meanings of caregiving according to sociocultural transformations. Likewise, the link between memory-habit and image-memory by Zenia Yébenes was explored, highlighting how past experiences influence present and future practices. The study concluded that care practices are part of historical and relational processes, where collective memory, habitus and figuration interact in the configuration of social dispositions. Care is not an isolated act, but a dynamic process influenced by norms, power relations and subjective experiences. Finally, the importance of understanding care from a comprehensive perspective that considers its evolution and its role in social reproduction was highlighted. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.124 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024124:id:1056294piii2024124 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Vivian Robles Castañeda Author-Name-First: Vivian Author-Name-Last: Robles Castañeda Title: Millennials: the generation of transition towards an emerging world Abstract: The aim of this paper is to present the first chapter of the doctoral thesis (in progress) “Musiquear y convivir; estudio en millennials de la Ciudad de México” (Making music and living together; a study of millennials in Mexico City), which seeks to investigate the role of musical experience (practices and meanings) in the communicative exercise (of thoughts, feelings, emotions, existential dilemmas) of this generation in the country's capital. In this first chapter, entitled “Millennials: the generation of transition towards an emerging world”, the millennial category was extensively developed, placing it in current contexts, both globally and locally. In this way, and under the premise that the historical moment in which we find ourselves is that of “a world that cannot yet be named”, due to the dizzying and constant technological advances that have a superlative interference in social dynamics, four sub-sections were developed: 1) a brief review of the history of the 20th century in order to trace the impact of the “capitalist path” on its societies and in its different generations, as well as its links with the musical experience, 2) the treatment of the “millennial” category itself through a dialogue between authors that allowed it to be positioned as a “subject of transition”, 3) an exposition of the challenges of a world in crisis (of time, of otherness, of listening, etc.), 4) notes on the country and Mexico City (highlighting the events with the greatest impact on the generation, as well as a brief review of the music industry and experience). Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.123 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024123:id:1056294piii2024123 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jair Emmanuel Flores García Author-Name-First: Jair Emmanuel Author-Name-Last: Flores García Title: Urban anthropology: analysis of social dynamics in urban contexts Abstract: In the city of León Guanajuato, almost two million inhabitants walk, live and make possible the socio-cultural life of a territory that is distinguished by its activities linked to industry and the manufacture of footwear. The body is the vehicle for inhabiting this concrete jungle, it is the means of making oneself present in the urban space. The aim of this paper is to analyze how some sectors of the working class in León develop skills to inhabit and appropriate the city. Their bodies assume the effects of complicated transfers and long working days, but they also allow themselves to enjoy a moment of leisure to counteract the inequalities to which they are subjected in the urban experience. For this exercise I propose a look at the activities linked to three scenarios: the first, to one of the traditional trades of León, Guanajuato through the analysis of the bodily activities linked to the production of footwear in family workshops; a second scenario of bodily practices is mobility in public transport and finally I share a reflection on bodily enjoyment in the city through the analysis of sonidero dance and cumbia as a unifying of the body-city relationship of this sector of the population. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.122 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024122:id:1056294piii2024122 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Natalia Rosales Benítez Author-Name-First: Natalia Author-Name-Last: Rosales Benítez Title: Aesthetic: Subcultures in an Offline-Online Reality Abstract: Introduction: The term “Aesthetic” underwent a significant change in 2020, going from being a little-known concept to a common phenomenon on social networks. Its use became popular among generations Z and Alpha, reflecting a new paradigm in digital communication. This concept emerged in a context of confinement, where interactions moved to the digital, blurring the boundaries between offline and online reality. The study set out to define and analyze the “Aesthetic” phenomenon within this new social and cultural dynamic. Development: From a theoretical approach, the article explored concepts such as subcultures and cultural industries, analyzing how Aesthetics can represent social movements, but also suffer a loss of their original meaning when they are aestheticized and commercialized. It was identified that technology and social networks played a key role in the diffusion of Aesthetics, functioning as spaces of interaction where users not only consume content, but also produce and transform it. The study identified essential characteristics of Aesthetics, such as the materialization of values in visual elements and their exchange on social networks. An analysis model was developed that explained how these concepts evolve and adapt according to the interaction of prosumers. An exemplary case was the “Coquette Aesthetic”, whose popularity grew to the point of influencing political campaigns and generating derivations such as the “Tumbette”. The article concluded that Aesthetics, although they may represent subcultures, are influenced by the culture industry, which dilutes their original values. Their fluidity and short duration raise questions about their impact on youth identity and globalized culture. In addition, the extent to which these phenomena can be used to aestheticize social problems was questioned, as well as whether they really constitute a new form of cultural identity or just a passing trend driven by the market. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.121 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024121:id:1056294piii2024121 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Erika Astrid Araque Geney Author-Name-First: Erika Astrid Author-Name-Last: Araque Geney Author-Name: Diana Esther Álvarez Contreras Author-Name-First: Diana Esther Author-Name-Last: Álvarez Contreras Title: Social Innovation: opportunity for business sustainability Abstract: Faced with unresolved social, economic and environmental problems, it is common to observe the performance of companies in the search for alternative solutions. Social innovation has become a tool to generate growth, consolidation and success in organizations. This type of innovation includes changes at the managerial, organizational and human level, in the face of changes in services and products, as well as in the processes offered by technological innovation. The purpose of this article is to present a documentary review of social innovation; in addition to the management of innovation in companies and finally, it addresses the issue of social innovation from the approach of business sustainability, as a strategy that allows companies to become sustainable, innovate and ensure that their operations and results do not have a negative impact on society and the environment. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202320 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202320:id:1056294piii202320 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Víctor Andrés Nieto Alonzo Author-Name-First: Víctor Andrés Author-Name-Last: Nieto Alonzo Title: The Becoming of the Abject Body in Las Malas by Camila Sosa Villada Abstract: Introduction: The article analyzed Las malas (2019), a novel by Camila Sosa Villada, highlighting its significance as both a testimony and a denunciation of the violence inflicted on transvestites. It explored how the novel shed light on the social exclusion and rejection of these bodies, considered abject according to the theories of Julia Kristeva and Judith Butler. Development: The article addressed the representation of the transvestite body as both an object of repulsion and desire, revealing the hypocrisy of hegemonic masculinity. It also explained how society’s disciplinary power, as described by Michel Foucault, manifested in the discrimination, abandonment, and violence against the novel’s protagonists. Additionally, it highlighted the role of Aunt Encarna as a protective figure within a transvestite community that found refuge in collectivity. The analysis included the imposed clandestinity on transvestites, who could only inhabit the night to avoid daytime hostility. Furthermore, it discussed the duality of identity in characters like Las Cuervas, who experienced femininity in secrecy without suffering social rejection. The article concluded that Las malas redefined the Latin American literary canon by giving voice to an identity historically marginalized. Through Sosa Villada’s autobiographical narration, the novel recognized the importance of dissident identities and their place in literature. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024.114 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024114:id:1056294piii2024114 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Liliana Estela López Author-Name-First: Liliana Estela Author-Name-Last: López Title: Traditional ancestral midwifery of the Guarani culture. Construction of dialogues and knowledge Abstract: Traditional Guarani midwifery has sustained and still sustains the entire ancestral health system of the communities, with millenary knowledge and wisdom that have given life to several generations. It is important to strengthen and defend these practices so that they do not disappear and are not assimilated by the conventional and hegemonic health system, for which professional teams have the great challenge of building from cultural diversity. The intercultural approach in health leads to broaden the field of action and to analyze the methodological and pedagogical tools to promote rapprochement and complementarity between both medicines. In this article, a synthesis will be provided from the research from the nursing praxis and in a human rights approach of the Indigenous Peoples, on the subject of the Traditional Ancestral Midwifery of the Peasant and Indigenous Mbya Guarani, taking into account the specific cultural practices of each territorial identity, in the communities, in order to understand the needs and the contributions of the ancestral knowledge of the wise men and women of this population. The author declares herself to be a professional of Guarani origin, whose family traditionally practiced midwifery and ancestral birth medicine in the region of Fulgencio Yegros and Taruma Paraguay. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202352 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202352:id:1056294piii202352 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Organizing Committee Author-Name-Last: Organizing Committee Title: X Ibero-American Meeting on Innovation, Research and Best Educational Practices (UNAM) Abstract: The X Encuentro Iberoamericano de Innovación, Investigación y Buenas Prácticas Educativas (EIBPE 2024), organized by UNAM, was held from November 4 to 6, 2024 in a virtual format. This event brought together teachers, researchers and professionals interested in exploring new emerging pedagogies, innovative activity design, emerging epistemologies and open educational resources. Key topics such as the use of digital technologies, educational inclusion and collaborative learning in post-pandemic contexts were addressed. Contributions on cognitive strategies, case studies for teacher training and creative teaching methodologies were highlighted. The meeting underscored the importance of universities as centers of innovation and action in the face of the educational challenges of the 21st century, strengthening academic networks and promoting the fulfillment of the Sustainable Development Goals. This event reaffirmed the commitment to educational excellence and social transformation. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2025112 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025112:id:1056294piii2025112 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Organizing Committee Author-Name-Last: Organizing Committee Title: International Congress on Education, Technology and Science (CIETYC 2024) Quindio Colombia Abstract: The International Congress on Education, Technology and Science (CIETYC 2024), held at the Universidad del Quindío, brought together more than 60 speakers from eight countries, highlighting research and reflections on science, education and technology in the fourth industrial revolution. The three-day event addressed topics such as artificial intelligence in education, university internationalization, social innovation and knowledge economy, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration networks. This event reaffirmed the commitment of the participating institutions to the transformation of educational ecosystems and regional development, inspiring new proposals and innovative projects. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024111 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024111:id:1056294piii2024111 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Organizing Committee Author-Name-Last: Organizing Committee Title: Applied Research in Health and Medicine Abstract: The Congress of Applied Research in Health and Medicine, organized by the Universidad Abierta Interamericana, brought together 59 research papers presented by 172 authors. This event highlighted the importance of environmental health, underscoring how environmental factors influence human health and the need for public policies for healthier environments. In addition, innovations in integral and humanized patient care were explored, emphasizing the use of technology with an empathic approach to improve diagnosis and treatment. Nursing also played a central role, with studies on training and sustainability in health systems. Health sciences education was another key focus, addressing the use of digital technologies and interdisciplinary approaches to prepare the professionals of the future. This congress reaffirmed the university's commitment to research and innovation to build a healthier and more inclusive future. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024110 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2024110:id:1056294piii2024110 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Organizing Committee Author-Name-Last: Organizing Committee Title: Congress of the Fundación Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología 2024 Abstract: The Congress of the Fundación Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología 2024 brought together 417 authors and 142 research papers that addressed current challenges in key areas such as organizational culture, human talent management, constitutional principles in public employment and applied technological innovations. The importance of organizational culture in fostering innovation and adaptability was highlighted, while research on human talent underscored the need to balance automation with employee well-being in a post-pandemic environment. Legal studies highlighted fairness in public selection processes, while omnichannel strategies in customer service emphasized personalization and consistency. In addition, human resources management in hybrid environments and the impact of interdisciplinarity in the solution of social problems were discussed. The event reaffirms the commitment to academic excellence and social progress. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2024109 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2024109:id:1056294piii2024109 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Organizing Committee Author-Name-Last: Organizing Committee Title: Congress of the Fundación Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología 2023 Abstract: The Congress of the Fundación Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología 2023 brought together 123 papers by 348 authors from various countries, especially Spanish-speaking countries. Thematic highlights included medical risk management, community health, technological innovation, psychosocial factors and health equity. This research addresses contemporary challenges such as reproductive risk, primary care, the impact of technology on medicine and global disparities in access to services. The importance of preventive strategies, innovative interventions and a comprehensive approach to health was highlighted. The event fostered the exchange of interdisciplinary knowledge, promoting applicable solutions to improve the quality of life and the sustainability of health systems. This congress reaffirms the commitment of the scientific community to the generation of knowledge at the service of humanity. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023.108 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023108:id:1056294piii2023108 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sandro Felipe Acosta Mesa Author-Name-First: Sandro Felipe Author-Name-Last: Acosta Mesa Author-Name: Dariel Armstrong Zulueta Author-Name-First: Dariel Author-Name-Last: Armstrong Zulueta Author-Name: Beisayda Moreno Aponte Author-Name-First: Beisayda Author-Name-Last: Moreno Aponte Title: Determination of the global synthetic index of competitiveness of the Travel agency Havanatur S.A. Abstract: An increasingly globalized world brings with it more intense competition, as well as growing trade and investment flows. In the moments of tension that the tourism sector is experiencing after COVID-19, the formulation of business strategies based on competitiveness is essential. However, in travel agencies studies of this type are the rarest. The negative impact of the non-evaluation of competitiveness in the incoming travel agencies that make up the OSDE Viajes Cuba is shown. To solve this problem, the objective was set: Determine the Global Synthetic Competitiveness Index of the travel agency Havanatur S.A. The applied methodology consists of three phases and six stages, for the identification of the most suitable procedure, composed of dimensions and indicators, statistical methods, logical scheme for calculating the competitiveness index. This allowed us to reach the following the chosen procedure could be perfected; The determination of the Synthetic Competitiveness Indices showed the current situation of the agencies under study; It allowed the comparison by dimensions and indicators with other agencies, as well as the determination of the main factors that affect their competitiveness as tourism companies. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202322 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202322:id:1056294piii202322 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mauricio de Jesús Noyola Cuello Author-Name-First: Mauricio de Jesús Author-Name-Last: Noyola Cuello Title: Mediation as a tool in Foreign Policy Abstract: Conflict is a historical constant and a natural expression of individual and group differences. This diversity of ideas, beliefs and aspirations fuels confrontation, making conflict a catalyst for transformation and change. Disputes, from tribal to ideological, drive re-evaluation and adaptation, fostering innovation. Societal development adds new dimensions to conflicts, which now encompass wars, political divisions and social tensions, intensified by power struggles and limited resources. Despite its pervasive nature, it is essential to understand and address conflict, seeing it as an opportunity for growth and continuous improvement. After World War II, structures were established for the resolution of international disputes, such as the UN, which promotes peace and security. The use of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) has been internationally recognized for facilitating quick and satisfactory responses to disputes, avoiding protracted litigation and benefiting the most vulnerable. Institutions such as the UN, OAS, AU, EU, ICJ and ICSID play key roles in mediation and dispute resolution. Mediation, as a diplomatic means, allows the parties to maintain their freedom of action and decision. In foreign policy, Mexico faces challenges with the United States on issues such as energy, climate change, migration and drug trafficking, where mediation can be key to consolidate and strengthen relations. The North American Leaders Summit facilitates dialogue and problem solving, addressing crucial issues such as migration, sustainable development, security and trade. Mediation can accelerate decision-making, preserve diplomatic relations and strengthen trust between countries, promoting lasting and satisfactory solutions. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023476 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023476:id:1056294piii2023476 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yurier Fernández Cardoso Author-Name-First: Yurier Author-Name-Last: Fernández Cardoso Title: The decolonial historiographical traditions of the Antillean Caribbean in the second half of the 20th century and their contribution to the study of colonialism Abstract: The manuscript explores the problematics of colonialism and neocolonialism in the West Indian Caribbean after the second half of the twentieth century, proposing the term "decolonial historiographical traditions". This term refers to historical reconstructions that normalize decolonial positions, a concept little explored so far. Using Victor Hugo Acuña Ortega's hypothesis on Central American participation in globalization, the text argues that the Antillean Caribbean, due to its strategic location, has been a key region in the different phases of globalization. The decolonial turn, defined by authors such as Maldonado-Torres, is characterized by its critique of Western modernity and its focus on the problems created by coloniality. This turn has had three stages in the Caribbean: the first with the Haitian Revolution and the independence movements, the second with the decolonizing processes of the second half of the 20th century and the impact of the Cuban Revolution, and the third, since the end of the 20th century, centered on the debates on the global capitalist system and the critique of Eurocentrism. The decolonial historiographical traditions of the Antillean Caribbean are distinguished by their critical and multidisciplinary approach, breaking with nationalist and positivist historiographical traditions. These traditions address issues such as regional integration, identity, and colonization, using innovative methods and concepts that include oral history and the analysis of colonial memory and trauma. The manuscript also discusses the distinctions between colonialism and neocolonialism, highlighting internal and cultural colonialism, and the impact of U.S. imperialism in the region. The work underscores the importance of decolonial methodologies for a more critical understanding of the past and their relevance to contemporary debates on social justice and emancipation. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023470 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023470:id:1056294piii2023470 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ignacio David Zayas La O Author-Name-First: Ignacio David Author-Name-Last: Zayas La O Title: Bilateral relations between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China in 2017-2022 Abstract: Relations between the Russian Federation (RF) and the People's Republic of China (PRC) have been consolidated as strategic in the midst of a multipolar international order. Since 2012, under the leadership of Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping, economic, political and military cooperation between the two countries has intensified. The resolution of border conflicts and the complementarity of their economies and military capabilities have strengthened their sovereignty and interests. The Russian-Ukrainian conflict and the COVID-19 pandemic led to a new dimension of the Sino-Russian relationship, affecting their political, economic and security ties. Both countries have sought to deepen their cooperation to counter Western influence and sanctions. They have increased bilateral trade, with China buying Russian oil at reduced prices and Russia importing Chinese machinery and vehicles. On the military front, joint maneuvers and collaboration in defense technology have strengthened their ties. Although there is no formal military alliance, the two countries have shown close coordination on regional and global security issues. U.S. policies toward Russia and China, especially during the Obama, Trump, and Biden administrations, have influenced the formation of the Sino-Russian axis. Sanctions and strategic competition have catalyzed cooperation between Moscow and Beijing. The future of this strategic partnership will depend on each country's relationship with the U.S. Despite differences in their visions of the multipolar world order, cooperation between Russia and China is likely to continue to strengthen, with a possible political-military alliance on the horizon. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023475 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023475:id:1056294piii2023475 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yurier Fernández Cardoso Author-Name-First: Yurier Author-Name-Last: Fernández Cardoso Title: The decolonial historiographical traditions of the Antillean Caribbean in the second half of the 20th century Abstract: In the Antillean Caribbean, its history is one of the phenomena that mobilizes greater attention. The proposed paper addresses the problem of how decolonial historiographic traditions are constructed during the second half of the 20th century. The objective of the paper is to identify themes, theoretical-conceptual and methodological proposals of the decolonial historiography of the Antillean Caribbean. The research does not have a unique method: it is interpretative, inductive, multimethodical and reflexive. The techniques will be interrogation, documentary analysis, critical and annotated review of bibliography and documents - from scientific and general publications, and content analysis. We will analyze the most treated themes in the decolonial historiographic turn of the Caribbean. Then, the theoretical proposals and concepts contributed by the historiographic tradition will be defined. The main results are a series of theoretical proposals such as epistemic decolonization, independent thought, negritude, Creolization/creolité, transculturation, mimesis of the colonized, Antilleanity, among others. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023469 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023469:id:1056294piii2023469 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Fabio Perdomo Ortiz Author-Name-First: Fabio Author-Name-Last: Perdomo Ortiz Author-Name: Alejandro Enrique Darias Camejo Author-Name-First: Alejandro Enrique Author-Name-Last: Darias Camejo Title: Self-regarding measures under international law: countermeasures Abstract: Countermeasures, as one of the methods of self-protection in public international law, are among the most discussed topics in the contemporary field. They seek to deal with internationally wrongful acts committed by subjects of the international legal order. Such self-protection measures constitute decentralized and unilateral acts of States. Subject to substantive limitations such as reversibility and proportionality, they seek in theory to put an end to internationally wrongful acts. In certain situations, some States abuse the application of countermeasures, aggravating and straining the international landscape. Countermeasures are not regulated by treaties, but by customary law, which is why the International Law Commission defines the forms, methods and ways in which they are to be applied. In compliance with the fundamental mission of the United Nations to preserve international peace and security. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023468 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023468:id:1056294piii2023468 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Laura Beatriz Rodríguez Castellón Author-Name-First: Laura Beatriz Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Castellón Author-Name: Jeniffer Medina Crespo Author-Name-First: Jeniffer Author-Name-Last: Medina Crespo Title: Enlargement policy of the European Union in the Balkan region. The Kosovo case: Integration? Abstract: Since the 1990s, the European Union began to develop a process of expansion throughout the rest of Europe, which is still actively carried out today. In this sense, one of the focuses of the EU enlargement policy was, and still is, the Balkan region and, in particular, Kosovo, a territory of acute conflicts for ethno-religious reasons. Consequently, this paper aims to analyze the implementation of the European Union's enlargement policy in the Balkan region and, specifically, in Kosovo. Therefore, it will be approached from its origin to its deployment in Southeastern Europe, in order to then demonstrate the implementation of the different mechanisms that sustain this policy, based on the case study of Kosovo. The enlargement policy in the Balkan region is one of the most effective instruments of the European Union's political action. It responds to the strategic interests of the organization in terms of stability, security and conflict prevention. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023467 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023467:id:1056294piii2023467 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Raciel Guanche Ledesma Author-Name-First: Raciel Author-Name-Last: Guanche Ledesma Author-Name: Rosmery Pineda Mirabal Author-Name-First: Rosmery Author-Name-Last: Pineda Mirabal Title: Design of a media agenda in Cuba in response to the challenges faced by the Juventud Rebelde newspaper from the revolutionary left in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic and new geopolitical variations Abstract: The present research aims to describe the variations in the process of construction of the media agenda in the Cuban newspaper Juventud Rebelde during the pandemic stage due to Covid-19 in the period 2020-2022. Through a triangulated analysis between the broadcasting contexts, the practices related to the creative work and the characteristics that distinguished the production in the selected time. It also seeks to demonstrate new communicative practices used to convey messages in accordance with the media's policy to the public, and the challenges that this period entailed in the fields of politics and public policies from the revolutionary left. The work leads to the critical reflection and reverts results to the institutional direction of Juventud Rebelde newspaper that, presumably, will be able to use these data for the present and future decisions in the work of the media. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023466 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023466:id:1056294piii2023466 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jorge Bencomo Cuesta Author-Name-First: Jorge Author-Name-Last: Bencomo Cuesta Title: Eduard Bernstein's Reformist Revisionist Marxism Abstract: Eduard Bernstein's reformist revisionist Marxism, expounded mainly in the late 19th century, seeks to reinterpret classical Marxism through a reformist approach. Bernstein, a key figure in the German Social Democratic Party (SPD), proposed that socialism could be achieved through gradual reforms within capitalism, rather than violent revolution. His view contrasted with the original Marxist theory that emphasized class struggle and proletarian revolution as the necessary means to achieve social change. Bernstein rejected Marx's materialist conception of history and economic determinism, arguing that ethical factors also played a crucial role in social evolution. Influenced by neo-Kantianism, Bernstein argued that history did not follow an exclusively economic predetermined course, but was open to the influence of ethical and moral values. Bernstein's revisionism was criticized by Rosa Luxemburg, who defended Marx's revolutionary theory and considered that abandoning the goal of revolution in favor of reforms within capitalism weakened the class struggle. Luxemburg asserted that proletarian emancipation could not be achieved through the use of the very structures that oppressed the workers. Despite criticism, Bernstein's ideas gained support within the SPD, reflecting a shift toward a more legalistic and parliamentary political strategy. His revisionist approach influenced the development of social democracy and contributed to fundamental debates on the road to socialism. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023465 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023465:id:1056294piii2023465 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Marília Guimarães de Sousa Jota Author-Name-First: Marília Author-Name-Last: Guimarães de Sousa Jota Author-Name: Analía Claudia Sabattini Author-Name-First: Analía Claudia Author-Name-Last: Sabattini Title: Growth and use of methylphenidate in the child and adolescent population: Systematic review Abstract: Methylphenidate (MFD) is a drug widely used in the world for the treatment of ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder). Several adverse effects have been reported with its use, such as growth retardation in the pediatric population, but the available scientific evidence is limited, and a consensus has not yet been reached to determine whether MFD really produces such an effect. A search in PubMed, Cochrane Library, academic Google and a synthesis of available evidence on the growth and use of methylphenidate in the child and adolescent population were analyzed through a Systematic Review type study where previous publications were analyzed. 07 articles have been selected to evaluate the effect of methylphenidate on growth in infants and adolescents to assess the impact of growth in such a population. It is concluded that there is insufficient evidence on the affectation of growth, there are no long-term studies to confirm this action, in such a way that it cannot be affirmed that there is an important weight loss in the growth of children and adolescents Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023174 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023174:id:1056294piii2023174 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Arthur Duca Moreira Author-Name-First: Arthur Author-Name-Last: Duca Moreira Author-Name: Mauro Perugino Author-Name-First: Mauro Author-Name-Last: Perugino Title: Removal of Syndesmal Screws: A Systematic Review Abstract: Ankle fracture is quite common in the emergency. This can generate a rupture of the syndesmosis generating instability of the joint. The surgical treatment of syndesmosis is based on the placement of trans-syndesmosis screws. The syndesmosis takes 3 months after surgery to recover. After this time many doctors are in favor of the removal of these screws, but others are against. There is not much scientific evidence, therefore, there is no consensus on the subject. A systematic review including 10 clinical trial and randomized trial type articles searched on the Pubmed and Cochrane library platforms. 10 works were evaluated regarding the removal or not of transindesmal screws where it was observed that there is no consensus and not enough evidence to objectify the best management.. It was concluded that there was no significant improvement in the removal of syndesmotic screws Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023173 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023173:id:1056294piii2023173 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Andressa Rayssa Costa Almeida Author-Name-First: Andressa Rayssa Author-Name-Last: Costa Almeida Author-Name: Marcelo Adrian Estrin Author-Name-First: Marcelo Adrian Author-Name-Last: Estrin Title: Pharmacological and non-pharmacological management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: a systematic review Abstract: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder characterized by menstrual irregularities and elevated serum androgen levels, accompanied by insulin resistance. This review emphasizes the importance of knowledge of health professionals about lifestyle interventions and weight loss as a form of non-pharmacological treatment, appropriate clinical management, and the pharmacological options available according to the profile. of each patient. - Integrate, analyze, identify and manage through the signs and symptoms the key options for the management of the treatment in an individualized way of the polycystic ovary syndrome based on the available scientific publications. Data collection was carried out through a search in online databases: PUBMED. The articles were downloaded from the cited platforms, and Zotero was used to make the proper citations and references. The research will be made up of published and updated literature that reflects the importance of knowledge about the pharmacological and non-pharmacological management of polycystic ovary syndrome. Results and Discursion: Thirteen studies that met the criteria that were related to the object of study were included. According to the results achieved the study allowed obtaining a more detailed view of studies that emerged from the data search, highlighting categories a such as those that reflect the importance of pharmacological and no pharmacological treatment of PCOS, individualized treatment management for each patient focusing on the improvement of the symptoms generated by the syndrome and avoiding possible complications such as infertility. Treatment for polycystic ovary syndrome consist lifestyle changes, such as weight reduction, especially in obese women, physical exercise, and pharmacotherapy, which is a supportive measure to improve results. Abbreviations: (A4) Androstenediones, (DHEA) Dehydroepiandrosterone, (FAI) Androgens free (FT) Free testosterone, (IGT) Glucose intolerance, (LH): Luteinizing hormone, (PCOS) Polycystic ovary syndrome, (SHBG) Sex hormone binding globulin, (TT) Total testosterone Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023172 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023172:id:1056294piii2023172 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: João Pedro Souto Silva Author-Name-First: João Pedro Author-Name-Last: Souto Silva Author-Name: Erico Gerardo Laube Author-Name-First: Erico Gerardo Author-Name-Last: Laube Title: Affectation of the thyroid gland post SARS-CoV-2 Abstract: Introduction: The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland located in the anterior face of the neck and is responsible for secreting the hormones T3, T4 and calcitonin. In the thyroid, a large number of receptors for angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) have been noted, which serves as the gateway for Covid-19, which enters that gland and can cause direct and/or indirect damage and generate various symptoms, depending on the patient, that is, whether the patient has a chronic disease or not (type 2 diabetes, hypertension) and it has been noted that when the patient has a chronic disease, the clinical picture worsens, which can generate a complication very severe: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and subacute thyroiditis. The objective of this systematic review is to evaluate the symptoms caused by covid-19 post infection and a possible post infection treatment. This work is a systematic review whose material and methods collected will be what is available in the selected articles in the database: Pubmed and Google Scholary Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023171 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023171:id:1056294piii2023171 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Isabel Silveira Pinto e Grossi Author-Name-First: Isabel Silveira Author-Name-Last: Pinto e Grossi Author-Name: Estela Mercedes Acosta Author-Name-First: Estela Mercedes Author-Name-Last: Acosta Title: HPV Prevalence in pregnant women Abstract: Human Papilloma virus (HPV) is very common virus in the global population. It is mainly transmitted through sexual contact and can also be transmitted from mother to child during childbirth. There are more than 100 different types of HPV, and most infected individuals do not present symptoms. However, some types of HPV can cause genital warts, while others can lead to change in cervical cells, increasing the risk of cervical cancer development. The best way to prevent HPV infection is through vaccination, along with use of condoms during secual intercourse. It Is essential for women to undergo regular screenings such as Pap test and colposcopy, as they help in the early detection of any cellular changes in the cervix and receiving appropriate treatment if necessary.. This is a retrospective observational study conducted by analyzing the medical records of pregnant women who gave birth in the year 2017 at The Ana Goitia maternal and Child Specialized Hospital. From this research work, we arrived at the result that 24,2%(n=78) of pregnant women underwent the papanicolaou test. Amog them, 71%(n=55) tested negative, 27%(n=21) were classified as PAP class 2 and 2%(n=2) positive for HPV. After analyzing de medical records of the mentioned hospital, it was evident that very few individuals had undergone the papanicolaou test. As consequence, a low number of pregnant women were found to have any abnormalities in the test o tested positive for HPV. This made in challenging to determine the prevalence of this disease In the study population Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023170 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023170:id:1056294piii2023170 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Esther Lourdes Inácio Author-Name-First: Esther Lourdes Author-Name-Last: Inácio Author-Name: Francisco Capani Author-Name-First: Francisco Author-Name-Last: Capani Title: New therapies in the treatment of Perinatal Asphyxia: A systematic review Abstract: Perinatal Asphyxia is a clinical condition characterized by a failure in the fetal gas exchange system caused by an interruption of placental flow. It can occur in the prepartum period (4-20% of cases), Intrapartum (56-80%) or Immediate postpartum periods (10%). In addition to neurological and neurobehavioral compromise, It Is associated with high morbidity and mortality in term and preterm neonates. Until now, there Is no effective therapeutic strategy to reduce the effects produced by Perinatal Asphyxia. In the clinic, therapeutic hypothermia has been Implemented as a neuroprotective treatment, but only with partial effects. The objective of this present systematic review is to provide information on the new therapeutics for the treatment of Perinatal Asphyxia. A systematic review of the literature available in the electronic databases was carried out, selecting through the Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria the scientific articles available and relevant to the established topic. 44 articles met the Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria proposed in this present systematic review of the literature. The analysis carried out exposes the need for new therapeutic interventions. Advances have been made both at the level of basic research in animal models and early clinical studies, testing some of the new research. More research Is needed to advance in this direction, especially in the line of translational research Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023169 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023169:id:1056294piii2023169 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Fernanda Dias de Araújo Author-Name-First: Fernanda Author-Name-Last: Dias de Araújo Author-Name: Estela Mercedes Acosta Author-Name-First: Estela Mercedes Author-Name-Last: Acosta Title: Pre-term labor screening evaluation of the results after passing through the day hospital Abstract: Preterm birth (PTP) is one of the most frequent complications in maternal-fetal medicine. It is the leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality, which will be inversely proportional to the age at delivery. PPA is characterised by regular contractions and cervical changes in pregnant women from 22 weeks to 36.6 weeks with whole amniotic membranes. If treatment fails, it leads to preterm labour. There are different risk factors, primigravidae, socio-economic factors, environmental factors, drug and alcohol consumption, intrauterine growth restriction, pre-eclampsia, maternal weight and height, multiple pregnancies, infections, previous preterm births for example. Primigravidae are the most frequent to have a preterm birth, although it has been shown that multiparous women with risk factors, previous preterm birth and others also cause preterm birth. A study will be made of the medical records of all the pregnant women who passed through the day hospital in 2018, and an assessment will be made of how and at what gestational age their deliveries were carried out, as well as how they benefited from having been attended at the Ana Goitia Maternal and Children's Day Hospital. In addition to their medical records, hospital records such as the delivery book and bibliographic and academic scientific articles from PubMed and Google Scholar were used. Those whose pregnancies were not found to be terminated were excluded. A retrospective study was carried out in 2018 and half of 2019, of all pregnant women with threatened preterm labor or with risk factors, admitted to the Hospital Especializado Materno Infantil de Agudos Ana Goitia. It was observed that the use of the Protocol implemented in August 2012, in the Ana Goitia Specialised Maternal and Child Acute Hospital, was positive compared to years in which the Protocol was not yet in force, as most of the pregnant women with threatened pre-term labor or risk factors, had successful pregnancies Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023168 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023168:id:1056294piii2023168 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Magali Briola Author-Name-First: Magali Author-Name-Last: Briola Author-Name: Federico Héctor Enrique Carballo Author-Name-First: Federico Héctor Enrique Author-Name-Last: Carballo Title: The rol of bowel preparation in colorectal surgery Abstract: Mechanical preparation of the colon has been an essential practice for colorectal surgery. During the 1930's it was popularized on the grounds that stool, due to its bacterial content, predisposed to surgical site infections and favored anastomotic dehiscence. To reduce the incidence of surgical site infections, the use of antibiotic prophylaxis associated with mechanical preparation has been recommended. After some years and experimental studies in animals, emergency surgeries without preparation and good results, its use was questioned, in fact, it was sought to avoid the discomfort and morbidity involved. With the advent of laparoscopic surgery, it was questioned again since it was believed that it was necessary to prepare the colon to be able to manipulate it, but later it was demonstrated that it was not necessary. The relevance of this paper is to illustrate the changes described in the last decades regarding colonic preparation and to update the reader on current recommendations. Despite the controversies over the years, the paradigm is continuously changing. A systematic review was carried out with a literature search in the following databases: Google Scholar, Cocharme Library, Espistemonikos and PubMed (MEDLINE). The MESH search terms used in the present study were colorectal surgery; Surgical preparation; anastomotic leakage; bowel preparation; antibiotic prophylaxis. The Boolean operators OR and AND were used. By selecting potential papers and important information to identify the best outcome in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery, a total of 363 articles were identified, of which a total of 30 were potential articles for this review. Results. Nine articles were selected after application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 14,015 patients were studied, 54.60% were men and 45.40% were women. The patients were divided into different groups, those who received only mechanical preparation of the colon, those who received mechanical preparation combined with oral antibiotics, those who received only oral prophylaxis and those who did not receive prophylaxis. Of the total number of studies analyzed, a clear reduction in complications was observed in the patients who received combined treatment. The combination of mechanical colon preparation and oral antibiotics would be associated with a lower incidence of surgical site infections and anastomotic leakage compared to no mechanical preparation Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023167 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023167:id:1056294piii2023167 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ana Beatriz Golin Brustolin Author-Name-First: Ana Beatriz Author-Name-Last: Golin Brustolin Author-Name: Rafael Porcile Author-Name-First: Rafael Author-Name-Last: Porcile Title: Gliflozins, a new hope for heart failure? systematic review Abstract: Heart Failure (HF) is a public health problem with high morbidity and mortality rates, as well as resource consumption. Sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors (SGLT-2 inhibitors), originally developed for type 2 diabetes, have become an attractive therapeutic option for HF. Recent studies have shown that gliflozins, a type of SGLT-2 inhibitor, reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for HF compared to placebo. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings and establish their place in the current therapy for HF. A systematic review of studies published in PUBMED evaluating the use of gliflozins, a subtype of InSGLT-2, in patients with heart failure was performed. Based on the articles analyzed, a total of 25,960 patients with heart failure were included, who were studied in 4 different studies. The use of gliflozins in patients with heart failure was found to be associated with a significant reduction in the risk of cardiovascular death, hospitalization for heart failure, and adverse cardiovascular events compared with placebo Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023166 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023166:id:1056294piii2023166 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Verônica Rafaela Castor Siqueira Freire Viana Author-Name-First: Verônica Rafaela Author-Name-Last: Castor Siqueira Freire Viana Author-Name: Federico Héctor Enrique Carballo Author-Name-First: Federico Héctor Enrique Author-Name-Last: Carballo Title: Predictive factors of anastomotic leakage in laparoscopic colorectal surgery Abstract: Anastomotic leakage represent one of the most alarming complications after any gastrointestinal anastomosis. According to the predictive factors analyzed, the postoperative morbidity and mortality suffered by patients are long-lasting consequences on functional and oncological results. Its incidence is 3%-6%, even in experienced hands. There is a lack of consensus regarding its definition, with a variety of options for prevention and treatment. Various risk factors have been found to be associated with the development of an anastomotic dehiscence and have inspired the development of various preventive measures and technologies. AIM: determine the most relevant predictors of anastomotic dehiscence available in the current literature. For the development of the research protocol, the PRISMA statement has been followed by systematically, observationally, analytically, and retrospectively reviewing the literature. Articles and studies that address the risk factors for AL during laparoscopic colorectal surgery have been selected, as well as all the current knowledge on its management and post-surgical repair. A bibliographic search was carried out in electronic databases (PubMed, MEDLInE, EMBASE). 16 articles were selected that coincided in their analyzes describing the following risk factors: smoking, advanced age, surgical technique and material used, prolonged operating time and late diagnosis. They are configured as a risk for the occurrence of anastomotic dehiscence, in addition to also recognizing the negative conditions that derive from this complication, such as increased hospitalization time, hospital expenses, and increased morbidity and mortality rates due to AD. prevention is the best way to avoid anastomotic leakage as a post-surgical complication, for this we must highlight the importance of analyzing the risk factors of each patient individually at an early stage such as male sex, a low anastomosis, a BMI greater than 30 and others. In order to adapt a personalized therapeutic plan and thereby reduce morbidity and mortality rates Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023165 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023165:id:1056294piii2023165 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Marlen Vasconcelos Alves Melo Author-Name-First: Marlen Author-Name-Last: Vasconcelos Alves Melo Author-Name: Marcelo Adrian Estrin Author-Name-First: Marcelo Adrian Author-Name-Last: Estrin Title: Pharmacological and Non-pharmacological interventions for the prevention of Pre-eclampsia: a Systematic Review Abstract: Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy are a major cause of severe illness, long-term disability, and maternal mortality. Preeclampsia is considered one of the main diseases associated with these disorders, and it is important to know how to facilitate its prevention through early detection to achieve adequate clinical management. In this context, it has been proven that knowledge of risk factors, the quality of follow-up of these patients, early diagnosis and appropriate clinical management have a significant impact on minimizing these data. To unify, analyze and identify the available evidence about the possible benefits and risks of the preventive therapies available for the treatment of preeclampsia, to define the current level of evidence of this therapy and the effects on the clinical results of maternal and child health. Data collection was performed through a search in the online databases: SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) and PUBMED. The articles were downloaded from the cited platforms, and Zotero program was used to make the proper citations and references. The research will be made up of published and updated literature that reflects the importance and types of preventive treatment in preeclampsia. Results and discusión: Fifteen studies that met the criteria related to the object of study were included. According to the results achieved, the study allowed obtaining a more detailed view of the studies that emerged from the data search, highlighting categories such as those that reflect knowledge of non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatments and their real effectiveness for the prevention of preeclampsia. The analysis carried out shows that the findings of this study suggest that carrying out interventions for the prevention of preeclampsia in general is beneficial when the components that have a proven positive effect are mainly used. Abbreviations: (AIT) Alanine aminotransferase, (AST) Aspartate Aminotransferase, (UIL) Intrauterine growth restriction, (DIC) Disseminated intravascular coagulation, (PE) Preeclampsia Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023164 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023164:id:1056294piii2023164 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Tayná Oviedo Assunção Author-Name-First: Tayná Author-Name-Last: Oviedo Assunção Author-Name: Fernando Lipovestky Author-Name-First: Fernando Author-Name-Last: Lipovestky Title: Nutritional support in severe burns Abstract: Introduction: Burns are partial or total skin lesions, classified according to their etiology into thermal, electrical, chemical and radiation, which cause profound physiological, metabolic, hormonal and immunological alterations. A bibliographic review has been carried out on which nutrients intervene in the viability of the recovery process in patients with severe burns, with the aim of investigating which dietary regimens are prescribed in relation to their dietary behavior. The results of this review suggest adequate nutritional support, and generating a positive impact on recovery. The choice of route of administration depends on the patient's situation, but it is important to calculate the amount of energy, protein, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins and minerals. The aim of this review is to analyze the current state of knowledge on nutritional support in severe burn patients, metabolic and catabolic changes and dietary strategies. Bibliographic searches of scientific articles in English and Spanish journals were performed through the US National Library of Medicine (PubMed), the Online Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System (Medline), the Virtual Health Library (VHL), the Scientific Electronic Virtual Library (SciELO) and electronic searches in journals and books. Data collection was conducted in November and December 2022 Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023163 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023163:id:1056294piii2023163 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Eliza Lima Vital Author-Name-First: Eliza Author-Name-Last: Lima Vital Author-Name: Susana Irma Carnovale Author-Name-First: Susana Irma Author-Name-Last: Carnovale Title: Multi-resistant Candida Species: A Global Public Health Problem: A Systematic Review Abstract: Candida yeast infections are frequent in the hospital population. These fungi are part of the normal microbiota of the skin and mucous membranes of humans. Although almost 150 species are recognized in the genus, 90% of invasive processes are caused by Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis and Candida parapsilosis. Candida albicans continues to be the predominant species, although the frequency of non-albicans Candida (CNA) is increasing. These include the latter species with intrinsic resistance to fluconazole such as C.krusei (now known as Pichia kudriavzevii) or decreased resistance to fluconazole such as C glabrata and decreased resistance to echinocandins such as C parapsilosis. Candida auris has been reported as the causative agent of invasive infections in humans in at least 47 countries. It is transmitted through contact with contaminated environments or with colonized people. In November 2022, two cases of infection by this fungus were detected for the first time in Argentina. In this systematic review, 427 articles searched on platforms such as Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Epistemonikos were found, and 10 were used to carry them out. The articles chosen study hospitalized patients in intensive care units who present candidemia due to multiresistant fungi. The results show us that therapeutic success is associated with the correct identification of fungi and antifungal susceptibilities tests. The vast majority of isolated cases showed resistance to at least one of the three main classes of antifungals. Nosocomial outbreaks due to multiresistant fungi present a high mortality rate associated with therapeutic failure due to the difficulty in identifying some fungi with routine techniques. It was also discovered that the comorbidities of each patient is a risk factor for infection. Finally, it was shown that the protocols for decontamination and cleaning of the patient and their environment, together with the isolation of positive patients, are effective in stopping horizontal transmission between patients Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023162 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023162:id:1056294piii2023162 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Eduardo Antonio Pompeu de Sousa Brasil Author-Name-First: Eduardo Antonio Author-Name-Last: Pompeu de Sousa Brasil Author-Name: Mauro Perugino Author-Name-First: Mauro Author-Name-Last: Perugino Title: Impacts of estrogens on ACL injuries Abstract: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries occur more frequently in women than in men when compared in the same sport or in the same practice of physical effort. The ACL detaches from the tibial plateau, just at the medial bulge of the tibial spine, and then travels to the upper area where the lateral condyle of the femur is located. Together with the posterior cruciate ligament (LCP), its main function is to stabilize the knee joint, preventing displacement of the femur on the tibia and providing stability to the knee when there is rotation in it. Biochemical studies of the ACL tissue have shown the presence of estrogen receptors, where the synthesis of type I and III collagen is affected, which makes us think that this may be closely related to the variation in ligament laxity in the different phases of the menstrual cycle. Systematic review that included 10 scientific papers found in PubMed, Epistemonikos, and Google Scholar, which includes observational laboratory work, animal experimentation, and clinical trials. The few scientific papers available in the academic field selected for carrying out this systemic review revealed that estrogen levels in the organism's plasma morphologically alter the composition of the ACL in women. Even at the present time, the relationship between the ACL lesion and changes in hormonal levels could not be verified due to the lack of studies directed to this purpose. There are strong indications that changes in estrogen levels directly influence women to be more prone to ACL injuries. Studies and clinical trials with larger and better controlled populations are lacking to confirm the clinical hypothesis that estrogens have a negative impact on women causing more ACL damage than men Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023161 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023161:id:1056294piii2023161 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Braulio Correa Soares Author-Name-First: Braulio Author-Name-Last: Correa Soares Author-Name: Norberto Blanco Author-Name-First: Norberto Author-Name-Last: Blanco Title: Systemic Review of CIED extractions in the Argentinean Population Abstract: Implantable cardiac stimulation devices (CIEDs) are commonly used to treat cardiac rhythm disorders. However, certain circumstances may require the removal of these devices. The aim of this study is to investigate the outcomes and challenges related to CIED removal. A systematic review and retrospective analysis were conducted on a group of patients who underwent device removal at El Cruce Hospital. Demographic data, information about the type of device, reasons for removal, and complications were collected. A total of 41 patients (average age: 50 years; 63% male) who underwent CIED removal were included in the study. The main reasons for extraction were endocarditis, generator pocket erosion, generator pocket infection, and lead failures (cables, catheter, electrode, and sensing). Complications, including technical failures, were recorded in 17% of cases. Short-term clinical outcomes were evaluated based on age, gender, device type, and reason for removal. In this patient community, short-term removal of cardiac devices is an effective and safe procedure with few complications. This study, based on data from a group of individuals who received treatment, while not conclusive, these findings contribute to improving the understanding of clinical practice and enhancing the quality of care received by patients in this context Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023160 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023160:id:1056294piii2023160 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Agustin Francisco Hadad Author-Name-First: Agustin Francisco Author-Name-Last: Hadad Author-Name: Dr. Gustavo Hadad Author-Name-First: Dr. Gustavo Author-Name-Last: Hadad Author-Name: Dr. Luis Bassagaisteguy Author-Name-First: Dr. Luis Author-Name-Last: Bassagaisteguy Title: Destructive midline facial lesions secondary to cocaine use in the otolaryngology office of the Diagnostic Otolaryngology Instituteotorhinolaryngological office of the Instituto de Diagnósticoand Surgery Institute of Rosario (Argentina), year 2023 Abstract: Introduction: Cocaine use is associated with chronic inflammation of the sinonasal mucosa that can result in destruction of the nose, palate, and pharyngeal and paranasal tissues. To describe the destructive lesions of the facial midline secondary to cocaine consumption presented by patients attending the otorhinolaryngological office of the Diagnostic and Surgical Institute of the city of Rosario in the year 2023. Quantitative, descriptive, observational, cross-sectional and retrospective study, carried out at the Instituto de Diagnóstico y Cirugía. The study population consisted of all patients of legal age, regardless of sex, who presented destructive lesions of the facial midline secondary to cocaine use. Data collection was performed through medical records after informed consent of the patients. Variables were analyzed through absolute and relative percentage frequencies and summarized through central position measures and dispersion measures. Five patients with destructive lesions of the facial midline were analyzed, 100% of them were men with a mean age of 33.20 ± 16.07 years (min. 17; max. 55). Eighty percent presented necrotizing ulceration, accompanied by crusting (40%), hemorrhage (40%), edema and swelling of the turbinates (20%). Eighty percent (n=4) presented lesions in the quadrangular cartilage, 40% (n=2) in the head of the middle and inferior turbinates and the anterior portion of the vomer respectively. The frequent symptoms of the destructive lesions of the facial midline were nasal congestion, hypoesthesia and anesthesia of the area, serous mucorrhea and bloody mucorrhea in 100% of the cocaine users. Secondary complications were rhinitis due to S.aureus, osteitis and ostiomyelitis, intense and intermittent hemorrhage, saddle nose due to quadrangular cartilage lesion and wide nasolaryngeal communication. in the study it was observed that cocaine users during the third decade of life frequently develop destructive lesions of the facial midline, which produce symptoms such as nasal congestion, hypoesthesia and bloody mucorrhea. In the study, 80% had ulcers and scabs in multiple locations, including the quadrangular cartilage, turbinates and vomer. Complications included S. aureus rhinitis, osteitis, ostiomyelitis, saddle nose and nasal-oral communication Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023159 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023159:id:1056294piii2023159 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: María del Rosario Bertaina Author-Name-First: María del Rosario Author-Name-Last: Bertaina Author-Name: Dr. Hernán Chiesa Author-Name-First: Dr. Hernán Author-Name-Last: Chiesa Author-Name: Dr. Mario Damiano Author-Name-First: Dr. Mario Author-Name-Last: Damiano Title: Frequency of different histological types of lung cancer in core needle biopsies in a clinical-surgical pathology laboratory in Rosario in the period 2016-2021 Abstract: Introduction: Lung cancer is one of the most frequent cancers nowadays worldwide. Different histological types can be observed, the most frequent being adenocarcinoma, non-small cell carcinoma and, thirdly, small cell and squamous cell carcinoma. to calculate the frequency of histological types of lung cancer in biopsies of patients older than 18 years analyzed in an anatomic pathology laboratory in Rosario in the period 2016-2021. a quantitative, descriptive, observational, cross-sectional, retrospective, descriptive study was carried out from the analysis of biopsy reports of lung nodular lesions. 197 biopsies of pulmonary nodular lesions were analyzed. 132 reports indicated the presence of neoplastic cells. The highest frequency was in the range of 60-69 years. The 60.9% of the patients were male. The most frequent histologic type was adenocarcinoma NOS (30%), followed by non-small cell undifferentiated carcinoma (16%) and small cell (10%) and squamous cell (10%) carcinoma. Biopsy specimens were representative in 86% of cases. the most frequent histologic type in the present series was adenocarcinoma NOS, with a higher frequency between 60-69 years in the male sex, as reported in the international literature Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023158 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023158:id:1056294piii2023158 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Melani Brunela Frade Author-Name-First: Melani Author-Name-Last: Brunela Frade Author-Name: Dra. Florencia Kraft Author-Name-First: Dra. Florencia Author-Name-Last: Kraft Author-Name: Sebastián Gabini Author-Name-First: Sebastián Author-Name-Last: Gabini Title: Level of knowledge about the Argentinean Decriminalization of Abortion in Argentina among students of the Medical School of the Universidad Abierta Interamericana -Sede Rosario inthe year 2023 Abstract: Introduction: Abortion is a medical procedure used to terminate a pregnancy, which is considered a guarantee of the right to a safe and free abortion for women, girls and other persons with gestational capacity to decide about their sexual and reproductive health. To describe the level of knowledge about the Argentinean Abortion Decriminalization Law among 4th and 5th year students of the Medical School of the Universidad Abierta Interamericana (UAI), Rosario campus, in the year 2023. Quantitative, descriptive, observational, cross-sectional and retrospective study, carried out at the UAI. The study population consisted of all the students who attended the 4th and 5th year of the 1st four-month period of the Medicine course at the UAI - Rosario campus in the year 2023. The data collection instrument consisted of a 25-question survey, anonymous, voluntary and self-administered, consisting of open and closed questions. Quantitative variables were analyzed through absolute and relative percentage frequencies and summarized through central position measures: mean and dispersion measures: range and standard deviation, while qualitative variables were analyzed through absolute and relative percentage frequencies. A total of 60 medical students were surveyed, 72% of whom were female and 28% male; the mean age was 26.38 ± 6.70 years. The mean age was 26.38 ± 6.70 years. 53% were in their 5th year of studies and 47% in their 4th year. Seventy-seven percent recognized up to what week access to voluntary termination of pregnancy is legal. 92% recognize that they can refuse to perform an abortion, but they must first make a conscientious objection. 98% can differentiate between legalized abortion and decriminalized abortion. 33% do not recognize the maximum time limit for performing an abortion once the will to perform it has been expressed, and 23% do not know that access to abortion is included in the mandatory medical program. Sixty-five percent obtained a high level of knowledge, 33% a medium level and 2% a low level. 65% of the students presented a high level of knowledge about the Argentinean Law on Decriminalization of Abortion, recognizing the necessary guidelines for access to voluntary termination of pregnancy, professional responsibility and the process of comprehensive care for those entitled to termination of pregnancy Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023157 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023157:id:1056294piii2023157 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Agustina Rossi Author-Name-First: Agustina Author-Name-Last: Rossi Author-Name: Dra. Mónica Gustafsson Author-Name-First: Dra. Mónica Author-Name-Last: Gustafsson Author-Name: Dra. Daniela Tomarchio Author-Name-First: Dra. Daniela Author-Name-Last: Tomarchio Title: Level of knowledge about Sexually Transmitted Infections Sexually Transmitted Infections among medical students at the Universidad Abierta Interamericana - Sede Rosario, year 2022 Abstract: Introduction: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) encompass a set of pathologies, belonging to different infectious etiologies, spread predominantly by sexual contact, whether vaginal, anal or oral sex. Young adults are part of the most vulnerable population where it is essential to strengthen prevention, awareness and education actions. To describe the level of knowledge about sexually transmitted infections in first year medical students of the Universidad Abierta Interamericana - Sede Rosario, 2022. A quantitative, descriptive, observational, cross-sectional, prospective, quantitative study. Carried out at the Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Rosario campus. The population consisted of all 1st year students belonging to the School of Medicine and Health Sciences. The sampling was non-probabilistic by convenience. The data collection instrument consisted of an anonymous, voluntary and self-administered survey made up of 23 closed, multiple-choice questions with which the variables age, sex and level of knowledge were re-evaluated. The variables were analyzed through absolute and relative percentage frequencies and summarized through central position measures: mean, median and mode and dispersion measures: range and standard deviation. A total of 178 students were surveyed, 100% of the students were in the 1st year of the course, with a mean age of 22.44 ± 4.40 years (min. 18; max. 48), of whom 116 (65%) were female and 62 (35%) were male. 97 (54%) students were not taking any STI-related subjects, 56 (32%) were taking one subject, 21 (12%) were taking two subjects and 4 (2%) were taking 4 subjects. The mean score was 13.64 ± 3.38 (min. 5; max. 20). 38% (67) of the students possessed a high level of knowledge about STIs, 40% (71) medium knowledge and 22% (40) low knowledge about STIs. Students have a medium-high level of knowledge about sexually transmitted infections in relation to definitions, forms of transmission and laboratory tests for the diagnosis of STIs and HIV. However, they present low knowledge regarding pathogens, clinical manifestations, treatment and complications of STIs Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023156 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023156:id:1056294piii2023156 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Esteban Pablo Mathurin Author-Name-First: Esteban Pablo Author-Name-Last: Mathurin Author-Name: Dr. Luis Ignacio Martínez Amezaga Author-Name-First: Dr. Luis Ignacio Author-Name-Last: Martínez Amezaga Author-Name: María Alejandra Operto Author-Name-First: María Alejandra Author-Name-Last: Operto Title: Clinical and epidemiological characterization of hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia at the Hospital Escuela Eva Perón in the city of Granadero Baigorria, Argentina.Perón School Hospital of the city of Granadero Baigorria(Santa Fe, Argentina) years 2021-2023 Abstract: Introduction: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a pathology of extensive prevalence in the population under study, with high morbimortality and high cost for the health system. To describe the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients hospitalized for CAP at the Hospital Escuela Eva Perón in the city of Granadero Baigorria (Santa Fe, Argentina) during the period June 2021 to June 2023. A quantitative, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study was carried out. A population of 91 male and female patients over 18 years of age admitted with a diagnosis of CAP in the medical clinic area of the Hospital Escuela Eva Perón was studied. The epicrises of the patients included in the study were observed and data from the history, physical examination and complementary studies were collected, which led to the creation of a data table for subsequent statistical analysis. During the period studied, 91 patients were admitted with CAP, which constituted 5% of all admissions. The mean age was (52.0 ±16.9) years with a male frequency of 62%. The majority risk group according to the CURB-65 scale was group 2. Arterial hypertension (AHT) was an associated comorbidity in 38.5% of patients and the average number of days of hospitalization was (7 ± 5) days. The positivity of microbiological blood culture results was 18% at the expense of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Pleural effusion was present in 28% of patients. The frequency of admissions for CAP in the present study is considerable in relation to total admissions. More than one third of the patients admitted were hypertensive. Most cultures were negative and among the positive cultures the most frequent microorganism was Streptococcus pneumoniae Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023155 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023155:id:1056294piii2023155 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Facundo Alvarado Baissetto Author-Name-First: Facundo Author-Name-Last: Alvarado Baissetto Author-Name: Dr. Fernando Filippini Author-Name-First: Dr. Fernando Author-Name-Last: Filippini Author-Name: Dr. Thomas Alvarado Baissetto Author-Name-First: Dr. Thomas Author-Name-Last: Alvarado Baissetto Title: Frequency of presentation of symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress following the coronavirus pandemic in students of the Medicine of the Universidad Abierta Interamericana Interamerican Open University - Rosario Campus Abstract: Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused alterations in the mental health of university students, its impact has generated the appearance of symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress due to confinement and the adoption of virtual education. To describe the frequency of symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress after the coronavirus pandemic in students of the Medical School of the Universidad Abierta Interamericana (UAI)- Sede Rosario. Quantitative, descriptive, observational, cross-sectional and retrospective study, carried out at the UAI, during the period from December 2022 to May 2023. The population consisted of students from fourth to sixth year of the Medical Career. The sample was non-probabilistic by convenience. The instrument for data collection was the DASS-21 Scale, which consists of 21 questions related to depression, anxiety and stress. The variables age, sex, current year and symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress were analyzed. Absolute and relative frequencies were calculated. Sixty students were surveyed, of whom 32 (53%) were female and 28 (47%) male. The mean age was 24.31 ± 7.01 years (min: 18; max: 40), with a higher frequency in the population under 25 years of age. Twenty students from each year analyzed (4th, 5th and 6th years) were considered. A high frequency of anxiety (90%), depression (87%) and stress (82%) was found. Thirty-seven percent of sixth year students presented higher frequency of anxiety, depression and stress in some of their levels, followed by fifth year with 35% and fourth year with 29%. Symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress were more frequent in female students under 25 years of age who were in their last years of medical school Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023154 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023154:id:1056294piii2023154 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Marilia Rebeca Da Silva Oliveira Author-Name-First: Marilia Rebeca Author-Name-Last: Da Silva Oliveira Author-Name: José Vicente Postorivo Nauman Author-Name-First: José Vicente Author-Name-Last: Postorivo Nauman Title: Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) and its correlation with endometrial cancer in climacteric women: A systematic review Abstract: During the climacteric, the female body suffers from a decrease in ovarian activity with a reduction in circulating estrogen levels and consequently signs and symptoms appear such as infertility, vasomotor disorders, atrophy of the genitalia and, in the long term, increased bone turnover, cardiovascular diseases, alterations of the lipid profile among others that interfere with the quality of life. Hormone replacement therapy (unopposed estrogens or associated with progestins) is used as part of the treatment to suppress these symptoms, but it is associated with the risk of developing endometrial cancer, which is hormone dependent. A systematic search of the best available evidence is carried out in information sources and databases, such as PubMed, Cochrane, Epistemonikos, Societies (SEGO, NCCN, FIGO, ESMO-ESGO-ESTRO) in search of studies that correlate HRT as a risk factor for developing endometrial cancer. the evidence showed that estrogen HRT in isolation considerably improves symptoms in women, but that it substantially increases the risk of developing endometrial cancer because it is hormone dependent. It is necessary to understand the use of HRT, be it unopposed estrogens or associated with progestogens, in the climacteric, to whom it can be indicated and how to implement it to improve the quality of life of these women Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023153 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023153:id:1056294piii2023153 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Carolina Da Rocha Simões Author-Name-First: Carolina Author-Name-Last: Da Rocha Simões Author-Name: Matías Accoce Author-Name-First: Matías Author-Name-Last: Accoce Title: Effects of conservative versus liberal oxygen treatment in mortality of UCI patients Abstract: The oxygen is a drug that is commonly used in clinical practice and whose therapeutic use has been adjusted over time. However, this practice confronts us with one of the transcendental problems, which is the inconsistency of the optimal oxygen level established in the clinical practice guidelines. Currently the treatment is liberal and leads to abnormally high levels of oxygen causing damage locally and systemically. The consequence of this is increased mortality in patients who are treated with high levels of oxygen. In view of this, conservative therapy was proposed to avoid hyperoxemia and mitigate its adverse effects. The optimal level of oxygen for the treatment of patients admitted to the intensive care unit remains uncertain. A comprehensive electronic search of the relevant literature on conservative and liberal treatment in intensive care unit inpatients was performed through medical databases as well as reference search engines such as Pubmed, Cochrane, trip, epistemonikos, Australian New Zealand clinical trial registry and clinicaltrial.gov. For this, the following keywords and MESH terms were used: “conservative oxygen therapy”, “conservative oxygen therapy and mortality”, “conservative oxygen therapy and critical care”, “conservative oxygen therapy and critically ill”. Randomized clinical trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses were identified without considering publication status, reported results, date or year of publication, and language. Were included 21 systematic review and meta-analysis papers that compared liberal with conservative treatment and were within the inclusion criteria and 13 randomized clinical trials. Currently, the available evidence on targeted oxygen therapy in intensive care patients remains inconclusive. More randomized clinical trials are needed to determine the ideal oxygen target for intensive care patients and its impact on mortality) Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023152 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023152:id:1056294piii2023152 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lara Macedo Soares Author-Name-First: Lara Author-Name-Last: Macedo Soares Author-Name: Marcelo Adrián Estrin Author-Name-First: Marcelo Adrián Author-Name-Last: Estrin Title: Cognitive impact of chronic opioid use: A systematic review Abstract: The impact of chronic opioid use has been linked to a wide range of cognitive disorders, ranging from minor deficits in cognitive abilities such as attention, learning, memory and executive functions. The objective of this work is to carry out a systematic review to investigate the cognitive impact in patients who chronically use opioids and to evaluate the severity of this impact. Randomized clinical trials, case-control studies, prospective and retrospective cohorts werw evaluated in two databases: PubMed and Cochrane Central. The search in english, spanish and portuguese languages of stududies carried out in adult humans an chronic use of opioids and their cognitive impact. 7 studies were selected, 5 of wich the patients used Tramadol and the negative cognitive impact was verified, 1 study with the use of Tapentadol with a positive impact on cognition and 1 study with the use of Hydrocodone with a positive impact on neurocognition of the patients. (In conclusion, despite the limitations found here, we consider that tramadol has a negative impact on neurocognition, which does not occur in relation to tapentadol and hydrocodone, which presents an improvement in the quality of life and cognition of patients Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023151 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023151:id:1056294piii2023151 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lorena Soledad Heredia Author-Name-First: Lorena Soledad Author-Name-Last: Heredia Author-Name: Marcelo Adrián Estrin Author-Name-First: Marcelo Adrián Author-Name-Last: Estrin Title: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: When to suspect multidrug-resistant TB in adolescents Abstract: (the etiological agent mycobacterium tuberculosis, which causes the disease Tuberculosis, annually causes about 3 million deaths and latently infects between one and 2 million people. it is estimated that 4% of the cases correspond to multidrug- resistant and extensively resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Both classifications constitute a worldwide public healt problem. Their early detection would reduce the burden of the disease and the speed of treatment modification. A systematic review of virtual bibliographic databases was made based on evidence presented in scientific articles, reviews an meta- analyses. The databases uses were: Pubmed, Epistemonikos, Google scholar, Open Athens, Tripdatabase, Cocrcane and Scielo.9 studies were selected for review and found several risk factors associated with MDR-TB in adolescents and adults, such as body mass index less than 18.5, HIV/AIDS, alcohol and drug- related substance use. Education In both adolescents and adults should be a key point to prevent MDR-TB with biomolecular testing Is necessary for timely and appropiate trearment Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023150 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023150:id:1056294piii2023150 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Antonella Maribel Salto Author-Name-First: Antonella Maribel Author-Name-Last: Salto Author-Name: Marcelo Adrián Estrin Author-Name-First: Marcelo Adrián Author-Name-Last: Estrin Title: Therapeutic effect of Gliflozins in Nonalcoholic Hepatic Steatosis Abstract: The disease called non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFLD its acronym in English) is the most common chronic liver disease worldwide, its general prevalence is high, on average 25%. One study showed that the prevalence of NAFLD is increasing with approximately 3.6 million cases each year. Metabolic stress is closely related to insulin resistance (IR). It is frequently associated with metabolic syndromes such as obesity and dyslipidemia. Systematic review with qualitative and quantitative database of the platform PUBMED. The articles were downloaded from the PUBMED platform and the Zotero program was used to make proper citations and references. Articles that include adult patients of both biological sexes will be analyzed Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023149 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023149:id:1056294piii2023149 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rocío Belén Sánchez Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Rocío Belén Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Rodríguez Author-Name: Dr. Elián Belso Author-Name-First: Dr. Elián Author-Name-Last: Belso Title: Complications of Percutaneous Biliary Tract Drainage Abstract: Percutaneous drainage of the bile ducts is a minimally invasive diagnostic and treatment procedure that is performed, under anesthesia, in patients with diseases that cause obstruction of the bile duct. It is diagnostic because the cause and precise site of the obstruction can be identified, and therapeutic because it can be resolved in the same surgical procedure. An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study will be carried out, through the study of clinical records of the Dr. Carlos Bonorino Udaondo Hospital, in CABA, Argentina. The study period will include records from 2017 to 2022. The study population will consist of patients with digestive pathologies who receive care at the Dr. Carlos Bonorino Udaondo Hospital. 100 cases of patients submitted to percutaneous biliary drainage were identified, of the total number of patients, 52% were male and 48% female, they presented between 55 and 80 years of age. The reason for consultation was 43% cholestasis, 28% cholangitis, 17% pruritus, and 12% abdominal pain. 86.6% of the patients had malignant lesions and 13.4% benign. The dilation success rate was 81%. The complications associated with the procedure were: 8% infections and 7% bleeding. Percutaneous biliary drainage has a high success rate and is associated with a low frequency of complications Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023148 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023148:id:1056294piii2023148 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Camilo Alberto Jimenez Vega Author-Name-First: Camilo Alberto Author-Name-Last: Jimenez Vega Author-Name: Matías Accoce Author-Name-First: Matías Author-Name-Last: Accoce Title: Ventilator-associated pneumoniaMechanical ventilation pneumoniaAnd its risk factors Abstract: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a lung infection that occurs in patients who are being mechanically ventilated. Risk factors include a prolonged duration of mechanical ventilation, a weakened immune system, and a previous history of infections. Early diagnosis of pneumonia is important for effective treatment and faster recovery. Diagnostic methods include taking X-rays, performing cultures of respiratory secretions, and evaluating the patient's symptoms. Objective is to carry out a systematic review that can give alarm guidelines in the pathophysiological behavior of patients with pneumonia associated with ventilation. Mechanics, identify and act promptly to reduce mortality. A systematic review was carried out, of the papers that contained material that will help us meet the objective, to study pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation and evaluate its pathophysiology Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023147 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023147:id:1056294piii2023147 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Simalia Takafashi Pereira Author-Name-First: Simalia Author-Name-Last: Takafashi Pereira Author-Name: Anibal Danilo Farias Author-Name-First: Anibal Danilo Author-Name-Last: Farias Title: Systematic review on the prevention of aspiration pneumonia in the elderly Abstract: Pneumonia is a common respiratory infection. Macroaspiration, is the aspiration of a large oropharyngeal volume from the upper digestive tract. Dysphagia is the most significant of the risk factors for pneumonia and is extremely common in older people. The study design was that of a systematic review of the literature, scientific articles were analyzed after making a selection after an exhaustive bibliographic search, with the objective of knowing the prevention measures to avoid or reduce the risk of pneumonia. macroaspiration in adults older than 65 years. Specific searches were carried out following the explained methodology, allowing the identification of 6 articles, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 2 articles were systematic review, 2 randomized clinical trials, a quasi-experimental quantitative study and a retrospective study. Different approaches regarding the prevention of aspiration pneumonia in the elderly patient were analyzed. The main factors associated with aspiration pneumonia were two: dysphagia and poor oral hygiene. The importance of protecting the airway of the patient with dysphagia and poor oral hygiene is clear, it being important to diagnose dysphagia early in order to take preventive measures and avoid the complication of aspiration pneumonia Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023146 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023146:id:1056294piii2023146 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sebastián N. Contreras Author-Name-First: Sebastián N. Author-Name-Last: Contreras Author-Name: Romina Amelia Pratto Author-Name-First: Romina Amelia Author-Name-Last: Pratto Title: Prognostic factors of dysphagia in patients with ischemic stroke: a systematic review Abstract: Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is one of the main causes of death and acquired disability in the world. Swallowing disorders accompany this disease and have a negative impact on the evolution and recovery. Patients suffering from dysphagia can present complications and require more health care, which affects their rehabilitation and survival. The objective of this review is to evaluate the presence of dysphagia in the patient who suffered an ischemic stroke and to determine if there is a prognosis factors for its evolution. A systematic review of the literature published on the PubMed and Google Schoolar platforms was carried out, with the keywords. Ischemic stroke; dysphagia; prognostic From the different searches, 13 articles were obtained, of which only 10 met the inclusion criteria. These results were presented objectively, describing the year of publication, type of study, population, and relationship with dysphagia. There is no unified consensus on what are the prognostic factors for dysphagia in ischemic stroke. As a suggestion for future research, the need to direct research to the study of dysphagia in a population of patients with acute ischemic stroke is raised Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023145 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023145:id:1056294piii2023145 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Roberto Ezequiel Montero Author-Name-First: Roberto Ezequiel Author-Name-Last: Montero Author-Name: Mauro Oscar Grossman Author-Name-First: Mauro Oscar Author-Name-Last: Grossman Title: Ischemic stroke and its prevalence according to the TOAST scale at the Alberto Eurnekian Hospital in Ezeiza Abstract: Ischemic stroke is an important cause of disability and death worldwide. At the Alberto Eurnekian Hospital in the city of Ezeiza, ischemic strokes are one of the most prevalent pathologies. The study is carried out to determine, through background analysis, risk factors and complementary imaging studies, the different cerebral and vascular territories affected in patients who suffered ischemic stroke in that hospital, in the interval of one year. This is an observational, descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study with a quantitative paradigm. Eligible participants are hospital patients over the age of 50, of both sexes. Brain CT scans were visualized from 51 patients who were analyzed according to the TOAST scale. The results showed that 47.05% of these patients suffered atherothrombotic ischemic strokes; 25.5% of patients with stroke of undetermined cause due to normal CT scans; and 13.7% patients with stroke of cardioembolic and lacunar causes. The TOAST scale has been an element of vast importance in the tomographic inspection, allowing to corroborate and group the lesions in terms of their size, together with the comorbidities presented by the patients. The most prevalent type of ischemic stroke is atherothrombotic, and the main risk factor was hypertension Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023144 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023144:id:1056294piii2023144 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Dione Pereira Gomes Author-Name-First: Dione Author-Name-Last: Pereira Gomes Author-Name: Aníbal Danilo Farias Author-Name-First: Aníbal Danilo Author-Name-Last: Farias Title: Systematic review on the relationship between left heart failure and right ventricular dysfunction in the 2000s Abstract: Heart failure is a clinical syndrome characterized by symptoms such as dyspnea and fluid retention in the context of structural abnormalities of the heart. For many years, the importance of the right heart was ignored or forgotten, however, it has been revealed that the right ventricle is a key part in the prognosis of left heart failure. The right ventricle modulates the structure and function of the left ventricle. Interest arises in carrying out a bibliographic review on right heart failure as a cause of left heart failure. The study design was a systematic review of the literature available in PubMED, this review was of a quantitative-qualitative nature, through exhaustive and specific searches using MESH terminologies and boulean operators. A total of 7 scientific articles were analyzed, with a total of 1134 patients, with a mean of 226. The most prevalent associated comorbidities were: arterial hypertension, diabetes, obesity and coronary disease. It is concluded that as a new therapeutic objective of HFpEF, something in which most of the authors of the analyzed articles agree, the focus should be placed on the treatment of right ventricular dysfunction.Right ventricular dysfunction is common and affects the normal function of the left ventricle, also impacting the symptoms and the chance of survival Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023143 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023143:id:1056294piii2023143 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Julieta Lucila Arce Author-Name-First: Julieta Lucila Author-Name-Last: Arce Author-Name: Analía Claudia Sabattini Author-Name-First: Analía Claudia Author-Name-Last: Sabattini Title: Systematic Review: Metformin, more than a hypoglycemic Abstract: Metformin is a biguanide-type oral antidiabetic drug used in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM 2). Different uses of this drug are proposed in different pathologies, but in the 100 years since the drug became known, the only approved application is in DM2. The experience in off-label uses is relevant, but its scientific evidence and conclusions are limited, so the main objective of this systematic review is to investigate, analyze, and evaluate the beneficial uses of this drug for outside its regulated indication. A primary search was performed in MedLine, Embase, Google Scholar, and SCielo. 13 articles were included where the pathologies of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), Fragile X Syndrome, Hidradenitis Suppurativa, Acne, Psoriasis, Acanthosis Nigricans, Primary Myelofibrosis, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, obesity and overweight and its use with antipsychotics were evaluated. The articles show that metformin caused improvement in pathologies such as Hidradenitis Suppurativa, Acanthosis Nigricans, Psoriasis and acne. Metformin works as a weight loss therapy. It is effective as prevention and treatment of weight gain in treatment with antipsychotics. In PCOS, metformin acts by reducing weight, improves hirsutism, and stimulates ovulation. In IVF and PCOS together with the use of metformin negatively affects pregnancy rates. Metformin does not reverse bone marrow fibrosis in patients with primary myelofibrosis. In the case of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, it did not show improvement Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023142 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023142:id:1056294piii2023142 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Abigail Carolina Sbardella Author-Name-First: Abigail Carolina Author-Name-Last: Sbardella Author-Name: Dra. Celia Lilian Sosa Author-Name-First: Dra. Celia Lilian Author-Name-Last: Sosa Title: Overweight and obesity in pre-school and school children: A systematic review on the more general effects of this disease Abstract: Childhood obesity is a condition affecting children characterized by excessive weight gain in relation to their height and height. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines obesity and overweight as “abnormal or excessive accumulation of fat that may be harmful to health”. Obesity is an important risk factor as it can lead to diabetes, high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels, metabolic syndrome, among others. The aim of this article is to identify the most frequent affectations, the risk factors, the evaluation and approach to the disease, to know the incidence in children in Argentina, using other articles published in PubMed, Google Scholar, Tripbase, Argentine Society of Pediatrics, as a source of data, thus achieving a systematic review of them Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023141 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023141:id:1056294piii2023141 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: María Fernanda Alves Bellezzia Author-Name-First: María Fernanda Author-Name-Last: Alves Bellezzia Author-Name: Dr. Norberto Blanco Author-Name-First: Dr. Norberto Author-Name-Last: Blanco Title: Analysis of the impact of a research subject on medical students Abstract: Teaching in health sciences needs to be constantly being renewed in order to build professionals who are always more qualified and up-to-date. In this study we evaluated the impact of a research subject during the medical degree, we consulted students and alumni through different questions in order to evaluate their experiences after having participated in an initiation subject to scientific research. An observational study of medical education will be carried out, analyzing the information obtained from the questions addressed to the students. The results of the research indicate that of the 45 participants who answered the survey online, 75.5% believe that the subject is important, 62.2% consider that having studied a research subject in the medical career has a positive influence. When preparing a scientific article, 35.6% think that the organization of the course was not adequate, 68.9% of those surveyed state that they feel little prepared to carry out an investigation In objective terms, we can conclude that the result of the impact of a research subject in the medical career is widely recognized as important among students and alumni and that research in the area of medicine is fundamental. The respondents finished the subject stimulated to participate in a research work in the future Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023140 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023140:id:1056294piii2023140 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Vitor Tiosso Batistetti Author-Name-First: Vitor Author-Name-Last: Tiosso Batistetti Author-Name: Ricardo Levin Author-Name-First: Ricardo Author-Name-Last: Levin Title: Proximal Aortic Dissection: A Diagnostic Challenge in a Condition When Minutes Count, a Systematic Review Abstract: Proximal aortic dissection is characterized by the formation of a false lumen in the medial layer of the aortic wall. This pathology has an incremental risk of death of 1-2% for each hour since the onset of symptoms. Despite notable advances in diagnostic tools, early diagnosis of this pathology remains a challenge. A systematic review of published studies on acute aortic dissection was performed with a focus on factors associated with a delay in diagnosis and early treatment. The search yielded 16 articles where patient, diagnostic, and treatment availability factors were identified. Among the most relevant factors are the female sex, atypical symptoms, suspicion of coronary disease, and the initial presentation in tertiary care hospitals. The main findings of this systematic review were numerous variables that are associated with a delay in diagnosis and treatment, including patient factors, level of diagnostic suspicion, diagnostic methods used, and level of complexity of the receiving medical center Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023139 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023139:id:1056294piii2023139 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ana Carolina Cavalcanti de Freitas Ferreira Author-Name-First: Ana Carolina Author-Name-Last: Cavalcanti de Freitas Ferreira Author-Name: Fernando Lipovesky Author-Name-First: Fernando Author-Name-Last: Lipovesky Title: Nutritional aspects in the chronic critical patient, a Systematic Review Abstract: The term "chronically critically ill" is used to describe a group of patients who remain dependent on life-sustaining therapies after a severe acute illness requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission. Malnutrition is a common finding among chronically critical patients and has been associated with negative effects. Nutritional support has gained recognition as a beneficial therapeutic strategy, not only to prevent loss of body mass, but also to attenuate metabolic alterations induced by prolonged stay in the ICU. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the relationship between malnutrition and poor outcomes in chronically critical patients. For this study, a systematic review was carried out in the PubMed, Scielo, Google Scholar, Clinical Trials and Bookshelf databases. Articles published in the period from 2017 to 2022, in English, were selected. A total of 2,836 articles were found. Subsequently, it was selected from the reading of titles and abstracts, resulting in the exclusion of 2,543 articles. Afterwards, 246 were read in their entirety and the inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied. And so, only 10 were eligible for analysis in the present study. The current literature unifies supportive care for ECC patients through two crucial strategies: early mobilization, and anabolic nutrition. In addition, it shows the role of protein and anabolic supplements, immunonutrition and among others. In ECC, the malnourished patient can increase the length of stay in the ICU, the incidence of infections and hospital mortality. Thus, as the authors state, to solve these problems there is nutritional support, which can mitigate the negative effects of macronutrient or micronutrient deficiencies, as well as several other nutritional interventions that have already been studied Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023138 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023138:id:1056294piii2023138 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lucas Antonio Prezzi Author-Name-First: Lucas Antonio Author-Name-Last: Prezzi Author-Name: Mauro Oscar Grossmann Author-Name-First: Mauro Oscar Author-Name-Last: Grossmann Title: The COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the search for mental health services at the Eurnekian Ezeiza hospital Abstract: The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic was an international public health crisis and presented a serious mental health challenge. During the pandemic, there were many associated psychological changes, ranging from isolated symptoms to complex disorders with significant functional impairment, such as insomnia, anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. An observational, descriptive, retrospective, quantitative and comparative study was carried out based on the patients of the Ezeiza Hospital who made psychiatric consultations in the period of June, July and August between 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022, to find out about statistically and comparatively there was an increase in mental health consultations in pre and post pandemic. An observational, descriptive, retrospective, quantitative and comparative study was carried out based on the patients of the Ezeiza Hospital who made psychiatric consultations in the period of June, July and August between 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022, to know statistically and comparatively. there was an increase in mental health consultations in pre and post pandemic. Through the study carried out, 1671 patients who made psychiatric consultations in the period of June, July and August between 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 at the Ezeiza Hospital were analyzed. The result was that in the period of 2019 I obtained a total of 210 consultations (12.56%), with 135 female patients and 75 male patients. In 2020, it resulted in 276 consultations (16.51%), being 143 female and 133 male. In 2021 there were 454 consultations (27.16%), being 243 female and 211 male, and in 2022 there were 731 (43.74%) patients seeking psychiatric consultations, being 276 female and 455 male. male. What turned out is that in the year 2022, in addition to having a large increase in consultations, it was the year with the most female and male patients. Through this study, there was an increase in the search for mental health services and it will be one of the most relevant effects of COVID-19 in the long term at the Ezeiza Hospital Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023137 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023137:id:1056294piii2023137 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Nicole Mendes Author-Name-First: Nicole Author-Name-Last: Mendes Author-Name: Mauro Oscar Grossmann Author-Name-First: Mauro Oscar Author-Name-Last: Grossmann Title: Chronic complications of Diabetes: the most incident between September 2021 and September 2022 Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic clinical syndrome characterized mainly by hyperglycemia, due to a defect in insulin secretion, which consists of changes in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids. Diabetes is a disease prone to chronic problems and becomes a risk factor for various pathologies. Through an observational, descriptive, retrospective quantitative study, based on patients hospitalized for chronic complications of diabetes at the Ezeiza hospital between September 2021 and September 2022, to statistically know which of the complications is the most incident. 56 patients hospitalized for chronic complications of diabetes were analyzed in the period from September 2021 to September 2022 at the Ezeiza hospital and it turned out that all patients presented diabetic foot as a complication, being the most incident. Of the 56 patients, 28 presented only diabetic foot as a chronic complication (50%), 20 patients presented diabetic foot, retinopathy and nephropathy (35.72%), 5 presented neuropathy and diabetic foot (8.92%) and 3 patients they presented diabetic foot, retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy (5.36%). Through this study it was evidenced that the chronic complication of diabetes in the Ezeiza hospital between September 2021 and September 2022 is the diabetic foot Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023136 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023136:id:1056294piii2023136 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sofía Lorena Contreras Vera Author-Name-First: Sofía Lorena Author-Name-Last: Contreras Vera Author-Name: Dr. Gerardo Laube Author-Name-First: Dr. Gerardo Author-Name-Last: Laube Title: Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) to HIV Systematic Review Abstract: Introduction: Sexually transmitted infections (STDs) constitute a group of very frequent diseases worldwide and an important public health problem. Currently, the positivity of new cases is alarming, which is why it is necessary to renew the preventive strategies and awareness of STDs together with pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) that has proven to be not only effective but also profitable and safe. The objective of this Systematic Review of the literature is to evaluate, through the study of scientific publications, the impact, safety, efficacy and controversies that arise from patients with sexually transmitted diseases who are under PrEP therapy for HIV and identify the barriers that exist in the adequate information on the part of the population. In this systematic review of the literature, research articles published to date on various platforms available on the Internet such as PubMed, Google Schoolar, MedLine, ResearchGate are analyzed in order to obtain reliable data that relationships of sexually transmitted diseases in people on PrEP therapy Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023135 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023135:id:1056294piii2023135 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Erika Vanesa Cabrera Author-Name-First: Erika Vanesa Author-Name-Last: Cabrera Author-Name: Ricardo Levin Author-Name-First: Ricardo Author-Name-Last: Levin Title: Level of Knowledge in Medical Students about Gender-related Differences in Ischemic Heart Disease Abstract: Ischemic heart disease is the leading cause of mortality worldwide in female patients and presents gender-related differences in clinical presentation. Women usually have their first presentation of coronary disease 10 years later than men and with a marked increase in mortality. Anatomically, they have smaller diameter coronary arteries, have worse results when exposed to cardiovascular risk factors, and have gender-specific risk factors. Little is known about the perception that medical students have in this regard. Descriptive, cross-sectional, observational study; in which medical students were surveyed. A survey was carried out on 70 students, both sexes, between the ages of 23 and 47, who were in the 5th and 6th year, in which it was found that the majority perceived breast cancer as the leading cause of female mortality and no to cardiovascular disease; recognition of classic cardiovascular risk factors continued and few observed the existence of gender-specific cardiovascular factors; the recognition of typical symptoms of acute coronary syndrome persisted and the presence of symptoms that predominate in women was ignored. Most of the students did not recognize ischemic heart disease as the main cause of death in women globally, awareness strategies should be proposed about the differences that women present in cardiovascular disease Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023134 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023134:id:1056294piii2023134 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Maidelys Urquiola Seoanes Author-Name-First: Maidelys Author-Name-Last: Urquiola Seoanes Author-Name: Yoan Michel Rodríguez Martínez Author-Name-First: Yoan Michel Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Martínez Author-Name: Sol María Díaz Blanco Author-Name-First: Sol María Author-Name-Last: Díaz Blanco Author-Name: LLoy Valdés Paín Author-Name-First: LLoy Author-Name-Last: Valdés Paín Author-Name: Mireilys Alfaro Urquiola Author-Name-First: Mireilys Author-Name-Last: Alfaro Urquiola Title: Clinical-epidemiological characterization of alcoholism. Mantua Popular Council Abstract: Introduction: In our country countless efforts are made for the study and treatment of alcoholic patients. to characterize clinically-epidemiologically the alcoholism in the population older than 16 years of age of the Mantua Popular Council, Juan Bruno Zayas polyclinic of the municipality of Mantua in the year 2022. Method: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out, from the universe of 786 alcoholic patients older than 16 years old, a total of 592 were taken by simple random sampling, constituting the sample. Theoretical, empirical and descriptive statistical methods were used. a slightly high prevalence of alcoholism was determined, more frequent in males, with early onset of the consumption pattern, with a positive family history for consumption, the presence of other harmful habits such as smoking, family and social dysfunction as well as little information regarding alcohol and the consequences of its consumption, were decisive factors in the possible development of alcoholic disease. Digestive diseases and especially dyspeptic disease in its different variants, resulted the most frequently observed morbid entities. It is concluded that alcoholism appears slightly elevated in the population of the Popular Council of Mantua, a favorable situation to carry out integral, multidisciplinary and intersectorial actions, in order to eradicate this bad habit and prevent future complications in the individual, family and society. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023133 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023133:id:1056294piii2023133 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Keilan Duarte Hernández Author-Name-First: Keilan Author-Name-Last: Duarte Hernández Author-Name: Damarys Cabrera Mejico Author-Name-First: Damarys Author-Name-Last: Cabrera Mejico Author-Name: Yusmary Estévez Mitjans Author-Name-First: Yusmary Author-Name-Last: Estévez Mitjans Author-Name: Yamaris Mercedes Mena Cabrera Author-Name-First: Yamaris Mercedes Author-Name-Last: Mena Cabrera Title: The interdisciplinarity between education and health is a bastion of quality learning in lowe secondary students Abstract: Introduction: The educational sector in our country is immersed in changes, and in basic secondary education because of its complexity and the role it plays in the integral development of adolescents, these changes are significant and for this they are supported by interdisciplinarity emphasizing the health sector promoting healthy lifestyles that allow learning with quality. To propose a system of integrative tasks, which link interdisciplinarity between education and health as a bastion of quality learning in students of the Julio Antonio Mella elementary school. Method: A descriptive, cross-sectional, innovative intervention research was carried out. The universe was constituted by the 166 8th grade students of the basic secondary school of the city of Pinar del Río and the sample by the 45 selected by intentional sampling of the group 8th grade 2. The students are mostly male, without significant results of age by place of origin. Seventy-six percent reside in urban areas and 68.7% are in good health. Habits and lifestyles were modified in 72% of the patients and 100% of the latter group achieved satisfactory results in the evaluations performed. Among the life habits that affected concentration for learning are in order rest, healthy eating and recreation. A contribution was made to raise the developmental learning of 8th grade students from the potentialities and the improvement of their emotional health, raising their cultural level and modifying habits and life style. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023132 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023132:id:1056294piii2023132 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Fabián Pérez Hernández Author-Name-First: Fabián Author-Name-Last: Pérez Hernández Author-Name: María Caridad Morales Arrastía Author-Name-First: María Caridad Author-Name-Last: Morales Arrastía Author-Name: Ivany Azcuy García Author-Name-First: Ivany Author-Name-Last: Azcuy García Author-Name: Aned Martín Sánchez Author-Name-First: Aned Author-Name-Last: Martín Sánchez Author-Name: Aymé Olivera Valdés Author-Name-First: Aymé Author-Name-Last: Olivera Valdés Title: Dengue prevention. Everyone's task Abstract: Introduction: Dengue continues to be a public health problem in the region of the Americas, despite efforts by Member States to contain it and mitigate the impact of epidemics. to carry out Dengue prevention actions with an intersectoral and community approach. an action research was carried out in a community of the Raúl Sánchez Rodríguez university polyclinic, the universe was composed of 134 families, a sample of 82 was selected by non-probabilistic sampling. Theoretical methods were used, observation, surveys, to reach a diagnosis and then present an action plan with activities for the prevention and control of Dengue. Descriptive statistics were used, given in absolute and relative numbers. mosquito breeding sites, micro dumps, poor sanitary culture related to environmental hygiene, lack of knowledge of the autofocal, not attending in time the symptoms and warning signs were identified. A plan of activities was drawn up with community and intersectoral participation led by the basic health team with a view to intensifying efforts to eliminate mosquito breeding sites and protect against bites, prepare health services for early diagnosis and timely clinical management, and educate the population about the symptoms of dengue so that they seek medical attention immediately. strengthening surveillance, early diagnosis and timely treatment contributes to saving thousands of lives, and dealing with dengue is the task of all sectors of society. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023131 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023131:id:1056294piii2023131 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Bryan Luis Alonzo Hinojosa Author-Name-First: Bryan Luis Author-Name-Last: Alonzo Hinojosa Author-Name: Ofelia Almendra Velasquez Mendoza Author-Name-First: Ofelia Almendra Author-Name-Last: Velasquez Mendoza Title: Quality of service and customer satisfaction in the beauty industry in the district of Los Olivos, 2023 Abstract: The purpose of this present study is to find the degree of association between service quality and customer satisfaction in the Los Olivos district, 2023, the methodology used was basic, the approach used was quantitative since we want to measure and collect data, the design is non-experimental since we will start from observation, the scope is correlational and the questionnaire was used as an instrument and 92 clients of the beauty salon were surveyed, which produced Sperman's Rho coefficient of 0,711 as results, this means to say that the relationship is considerable positive, thus indicating that quality has an impact on the perception and opinion of users as well as this results in users becoming more loyal to the beauty salon. Concluding that a relationship is found between the two variables because if the quality of the service increases, customer satisfaction also increases since, if the customer is provided with better service, he is a customer who is satisfied with the service. provided by the staff and so you can return repeatedly to continue providing better care. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023130 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023130:id:1056294piii2023130 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Guillermo Hernández Medina Author-Name-First: Guillermo Author-Name-Last: Hernández Medina Author-Name: Wilman Meylin Vilaú Suárez Author-Name-First: Wilman Meylin Author-Name-Last: Vilaú Suárez Author-Name: Susana Isabel González Contreras Author-Name-First: Susana Isabel Author-Name-Last: González Contreras Title: Excess nutritional disorders in children aged 1 to 9 years. Educational intervention strategy Abstract: Introduction: Childhood overweight and obesity in the world, constitute one of the most important health problems; presenting itself as a chronic disease of multifactorial origin, which is characterized by excess fat in the organism. To design an educational intervention strategy on nutritional disorders due to excess in children from 1 to 9 years old belonging to the Pilot Basic Work Group, Policlínico 5 de septiembre, in the period 2022 to 2023 Method: A descriptive and cross-sectional research was carried out. The universe consisted of 831 children and the sample consisted of 139 children diagnosed as obese and overweight. Theoretical and empirical methods such as interview and questionnaire were used for data collection. there was a predominance of female sex, age group 1 to 3 years, overweight, obesity as family history; skin infections behaved as the diseases most related to nutritional disorders due to excess; insufficient knowledge of parents about obesity, risks, causes and consequences for the health of their children was identified, they saw children without a danger or risk of complications from such early ages of life. family lifestyles have an impact on the nutritional status of children, being of vital importance to apply the educational intervention strategy to modify these factors in order to have a better health and quality of life in children. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023129 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023129:id:1056294piii2023129 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yoelys Pereda Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Yoelys Author-Name-Last: Pereda Rodríguez Author-Name: Sissy Del Campo Martínez Author-Name-First: Sissy Author-Name-Last: Del Campo Martínez Author-Name: Lázaro Pablo Linares Cánovas Author-Name-First: Lázaro Pablo Author-Name-Last: Linares Cánovas Author-Name: Olga Inguanzo Llauel Author-Name-First: Olga Author-Name-Last: Inguanzo Llauel Author-Name: Marta María Pérez Martin Author-Name-First: Marta María Author-Name-Last: Pérez Martin Title: Risk behaviors in adolescents. Medical office 59. Policlínico Turcios lima Abstract: Introduction: Adolescence is one of the most important periods of human life. The consumption of alcohol and drugs constitutes one of the possible ways for adolescents to “experience” new ways of acting and feeling. To evaluate the risk behavior towards the consumption of alcoholic beverages and cigarettes in adolescents of clinic 59 of the “Luis A Turcios Lima” Polyclinic, from July to December 2022. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in 47 adolescents, matching the universe with the sample. The variables studied were: age of onset of smoking and drinking, place where the risky behaviors began, coexistence with alcoholic or smoking family members. Knowledge about the harmful effects of alcoholism and smoking. A survey was applied. 97.8% of the adolescents with risky behaviors started them after 14 years of age and 59.5% were at parties and 29.7% with friends. 74.4 % had no family history of alcoholics and smokers and 65.9 % had inadequate knowledge about the harmful effects of smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages. Most adolescents started smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages after the age of 14 years, at parties and with friends, a large number of them do not live with alcoholics or smokers. There is inadequate knowledge about the harmful effects of smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023128 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023128:id:1056294piii2023128 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yeili Ortega Rabi Author-Name-First: Yeili Author-Name-Last: Ortega Rabi Author-Name: Kenia Álvarez Quiñones Author-Name-First: Kenia Author-Name-Last: Álvarez Quiñones Author-Name: Sissy Del Campo Martínez Author-Name-First: Sissy Author-Name-Last: Del Campo Martínez Author-Name: Marta María Pérez Martin Author-Name-First: Marta María Author-Name-Last: Pérez Martin Author-Name: Carlos Enrique Pérez Montiller Author-Name-First: Carlos Enrique Author-Name-Last: Pérez Montiller Title: Characterization of low birth weight. Pinar del Río Municipality Abstract: Introduction: For the World Health Organization, the incidence of low birth weight is very useful to monitor the progress of nations, since it constitutes one of the most important causes of infant and perinatal morbidity and mortality. To characterize low birth weight in the Municipality of Pinar del Río in the period from January to June 2023. an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out. The universe was constituted by 42 mothers who had a newborn with low birth weight during the study period. Theoretical and empirical methods were used to review the obstetric records to obtain the data, and descriptive statistics were used in absolute and relative frequencies. 40.47% of low birth weight newborns were reported in the Hermanos Cruz polyclinic; the age group of mothers between 20 to 29 years old predominated with 42.8%, preterm delivery was considered as risks in 52.8%, followed by chronic arterial hypertension with 42.8% and Anemia in 35.7%; 54.7% of low birth weight newborns were male. Low Birth Weight constitutes a health problem in the municipality of Pinar del Río, it requires a multidisciplinary and intersectoral strategy, managing to improve this indicator, so that the mother and her baby are healthy. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023127 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023127:id:1056294piii2023127 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yamaris Mercedes Mena Cabrera Author-Name-First: Yamaris Mercedes Author-Name-Last: Mena Cabrera Author-Name: Oralis Herrera Gómez Author-Name-First: Oralis Author-Name-Last: Herrera Gómez Author-Name: Damarys Cabrera Mejico Author-Name-First: Damarys Author-Name-Last: Cabrera Mejico Author-Name: Gicela Díaz Pita Author-Name-First: Gicela Author-Name-Last: Díaz Pita Author-Name: Lazara Yumerci Acosta Martínez Author-Name-First: Lazara Yumerci Author-Name-Last: Acosta Martínez Title: Environmental factors, urbanization and aging Abstract: Introduction: Population aging is an undeniable reality, it is estimated that the average age of rural populations will increase more than in urban areas. to characterize environmental factors, urbanization and aging in the community of the Luis Augusto Turcios Lima polyclinic of Pinar del Río, in the period from January to July 2022. Method: An observational, analytical and transversal study was carried out; the universe was constituted by 432 older adults belonging to medical offices 53 and 64 of the polyclinic, a sample of 361 was selected, by intentional non-probabilistic sampling. Theoretical and empirical methods were used, including the review of the individual clinical history and the Health Situation Analysis of each medical office and descriptive statistics. The predominant age group was 65 to 69 years (medical office 53: 48.81% and medical office 64: 49.63%), female sex: (medical office 53: 37.51% and medical office 64: 39.63%), the most frequent non-communicable chronic diseases were: Arterial Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus and Cerebrovascular Disease (63.7%: 56.3%, 38.9% in medical office 53 and 60.2%, 59.4% and 35.3% in medical office 64). accessibility to medical services, prevention and control of environmental factors, compliance with the program of care for the elderly guarantee a similar aging in Cuba for any geographical location. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023126 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023126:id:1056294piii2023126 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sissy Del Campo Martínez Author-Name-First: Sissy Author-Name-Last: Del Campo Martínez Author-Name: Yoelys Pereda Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Yoelys Author-Name-Last: Pereda Rodríguez Author-Name: Kenia Álvarez Quiñones Author-Name-First: Kenia Author-Name-Last: Álvarez Quiñones Author-Name: Marvelia Díaz Calzada Author-Name-First: Marvelia Author-Name-Last: Díaz Calzada Author-Name: Yeili Ortega Rabi Author-Name-First: Yeili Author-Name-Last: Ortega Rabi Title: Sexual and reproductive health in adolescents belonging to medical office 59, Policlínico Luis Agusto Turcios Lima Abstract: Introduction: Sexuality education is a responsibility of society as a whole, it begins at birth within the family group and continues throughout life in the successive links that people establish when interacting with different groups. to determine the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents belonging to medical office 59, Policlínico Luis Agusto Turcios Lima from July to December 2022. An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional research was carried out, the universe was represented by a total of 84 adolescents from the medical office and the sample of 56 adolescents between 11 and 19 years of age was selected through intentional sampling according to inclusion criteria. Theoretical, empirical and descriptive statistical methods were used. 58% of the adolescents were female, 62.5% in the 13 to 14 years age group, 91.6% identified parents as the main source of information on sexual and reproductive health, 86% identified AIDS and 53% syphilis as the most frequent sexually transmitted infections, and 97% identified condoms as the most used contraceptive method in the prevention of sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy at this age. the knowledge of adolescents is adequate and corresponds to their behavior. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023125 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023125:id:1056294piii2023125 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Walquiria Milian Roque Author-Name-First: Walquiria Author-Name-Last: Milian Roque Author-Name: Miladys Díaz Crespo Author-Name-First: Miladys Author-Name-Last: Díaz Crespo Author-Name: Ana Olivia Ramos Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Ana Olivia Author-Name-Last: Ramos Rodríguez Author-Name: María de Jesús Miranda Gómez Author-Name-First: María de Jesús Author-Name-Last: Miranda Gómez Author-Name: Magalys Gort Hernández Author-Name-First: Magalys Author-Name-Last: Gort Hernández Title: Educational intervention strategy on nutritional habits in older adults Abstract: Introduction: In old age, nutrition plays a fundamental role for health and well-being. to apply an educational intervention strategy on nutritional habits in older adults of the medical office 12 of the San Cristóbal uno popular council, during the period from June 2019 to June 2021. An educational intervention study was carried out, the universe was constituted by all the elderly, selecting a probabilistic sample through the application of a questionnaire to determine nutritional habits, psychosocial variables and lifestyle were studied, the quality of food and nutritional habits were evaluated after nutritional counseling. Percentage assessment and Chi-square hypothesis test were used for data analysis. Most of the sample was in the age range of 60 to 69 years, female, pre-university school level. The nutritional assessment of obese was more represented, as well as physical disability and hypertension. Within the mode and lifestyle variables, cigarette smoking predominated, income level was good. A minority participated in support groups and families were mostly small. There was an increase in adequate nutritional habits, as well as in food quality, following the educational program. The physical and mental health status of the elderly depends largely on the way they eat. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023124 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023124:id:1056294piii2023124 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rosa Marila Blanco Fuentes Author-Name-First: Rosa Marila Author-Name-Last: Blanco Fuentes Author-Name: Marleidy García Pérez Author-Name-First: Marleidy Author-Name-Last: García Pérez Author-Name: Marena de las Mercedes Rodríguez Otero Author-Name-First: Marena de las Mercedes Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Otero Author-Name: Roxana Martínez Suarez Author-Name-First: Roxana Author-Name-Last: Martínez Suarez Author-Name: Lidiana Soberao Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Lidiana Author-Name-Last: Soberao Rodríguez Title: Effectiveness of auriculotherapy in anxiety according to traditional diagnoses Abstract: Introduction: Anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive fears and worries throughout life, these emotions emerge in situations that do not represent a real danger for the patient. Auriculotherapy is a method that consists in the use of ear points for preventive, diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. to evaluate the effectiveness of auriculotherapy in the treatment of anxiety according to traditional diagnoses, at the Hermanos Cruz University Polyclinic, from January 2023 to January 2024. Method: an observational, descriptive, longitudinal and prospective study was carried out. The universe was 130 patients and the sample was 67, selected by non-probabilistic intentional sampling. Theoretical and empirical methods were used, the results were reflected in tables using descriptive statistics by means of absolute and relative percentage frequencies. The variables studied were symptoms, traditional diagnoses, response to treatment and presence of adverse reactions. Auricular points were selected by Zang-Fu organ syndromes. The most frequent symptoms were insomnia, irritability and palpitations. Internal syndromes were predominant, of a hot nature with excessive energetic state, Yang polarity, predominant etiological diagnosis was emotions and Liver Qi stasis syndrome. 98% of the sample had a good response to the treatment, and only 2% presented adverse reactions. Auriculotherapy as a treatment for anxiety proved to be effective as it showed a good response to treatment, which demonstrates the feasibility, safety and speed of treatment with this natural therapy. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023123 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023123:id:1056294piii2023123 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Prisca Saray Nuñez Millan Author-Name-First: Prisca Saray Author-Name-Last: Nuñez Millan Author-Name: Belkys Candelaria Gómez Author-Name-First: Belkys Author-Name-Last: Candelaria Gómez Author-Name: María Beatriz Iglesias Rojas Author-Name-First: María Beatriz Author-Name-Last: Iglesias Rojas Title: Genetic preconceptional risk in the municipal genetics service Abstract: Introduction: Identifying the genetic preconceptional risk in the context of community genetics will allow developing protective interventions and minimizing genetic risks in all their aspects. to design an educational strategy aimed at the prevention and follow-up of genetic preconceptional risk in the municipality of Consolación del Sur, during the year 2022. Method: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional research was carried out, the universe coincides with the sample of 831 women evaluated in the municipal consultation of genetic preconceptional risk. Theoretical, empirical and descriptive statistical methods were used, given in absolute and relative numbers. 31.41% of the women were evaluated with increased genetic preconceptional risk, 51.19% were due to congenital defects followed by chromosomopathies and hereditary conditions in 15.23%. Based on the diagnosis obtained, a strategy with a community approach is proposed to reduce the risk. The evaluation of preconceptional risk before pregnancy is a challenge of prenatal care, allowing the development of intervention strategies through preventive educational actions aimed at the management and reduction of the main risks. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023122 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023122:id:1056294piii2023122 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Prisca Saray Nuñez Millan Author-Name-First: Prisca Saray Author-Name-Last: Nuñez Millan Author-Name: Belkys Candelaria Gómez Author-Name-First: Belkys Author-Name-Last: Candelaria Gómez Author-Name: María Beatriz Iglesias Rojas Author-Name-First: María Beatriz Author-Name-Last: Iglesias Rojas Title: Educational intervention strategy aimed at prenatal genetic risk care Abstract: Introduction: Community genetics consultation has spread across the country. Genes and environment can influence the risk of genetic disease. It integrates strategies for prevention and detection of population genetic risk from primary health care. To characterize the behavior of prenatal genetic risk and to design a genetic counseling strategy with community outreach on increased prenatal genetic risk. A descriptive and retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out from January 2020 to December 2022 in the municipality of Consolación de Sur. The universe was constituted by 3887 pregnant women who had been admitted to the community genetic consultation and the sample consisted of 1863 women evaluated with increased risk. The processed information was shown in frequency distribution tables. Percentage analysis of the results and the Delphi method were used for the technical validation of the genetic counseling proposal based on its basic elements and ethical aspects. The pregnant women evaluated with increased genetic risk represented 47.92%, the most important risk being chromosomal alterations in 49.89%, followed by congenital defects in 32.51% and hereditary conditions in 11.57%. Extreme ages constituted a health problem, with adolescent girls 15.41% being the most frequent. We propose strategy to optimize attention to increased prenatal risk. The evaluation of pregnant women allowed the identification of increased risk factors and the design of a genetic counseling strategy with a community approach, helping to improve prenatal care. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023121 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023121:id:1056294piii2023121 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Marlín González Tielves Author-Name-First: Marlín Author-Name-Last: González Tielves Author-Name: Brenda de la Caridad Nuñez Díaz Author-Name-First: Brenda de la Caridad Author-Name-Last: Nuñez Díaz Author-Name: Aniris Vázquez Hernández Author-Name-First: Aniris Author-Name-Last: Vázquez Hernández Author-Name: Yaumara Romero Díaz Author-Name-First: Yaumara Author-Name-Last: Romero Díaz Author-Name: Ivania Torres Carmona Author-Name-First: Ivania Author-Name-Last: Torres Carmona Title: Educational intervention on HIV/AIDS knowledge in adolescents Abstract: Introduction: Every day 5,000 young people between 15 and 24 years of age are infected with HIV, which is equivalent to almost 2 million new infections each year. to apply an educational intervention on HIV/AIDS knowledge in adolescents of the Bachelor's Degree in Hygiene and Epidemiology of the Simón Bolívar Teaching Block, in the year 2022. Educational intervention study with quasi-experimental design. The universe was constituted by 89 students, a non-probabilistic sample of 54 was selected, an initial questionnaire was applied, a diagnosis was made and the intervention was elaborated, then the questionnaire was applied again. Descriptive statistics were used, given in absolute frequency and percentage value. Most of the adolescents before the educational intervention lacked the basic knowledge and skills necessary to avoid HIV infection, had insufficient counseling, access to testing, condoms and harm reduction strategies. After the intervention was implemented, it was more successful in changing HIV/AIDS behaviors and knowledge among adolescents. The educational intervention on HIV/AIDS knowledge in adolescents is effective, which contributes to the prevention and control of these diseases. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023120 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023120:id:1056294piii2023120 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Maidelys Urquiola Seoanes Author-Name-First: Maidelys Author-Name-Last: Urquiola Seoanes Author-Name: Yoan Michel Rodríguez Martínez Author-Name-First: Yoan Michel Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Martínez Author-Name: Sol María Díaz Blanco Author-Name-First: Sol María Author-Name-Last: Díaz Blanco Author-Name: LLoy Valdés Paín Author-Name-First: LLoy Author-Name-Last: Valdés Paín Author-Name: Mireilys Alfaro Urquiola Author-Name-First: Mireilys Author-Name-Last: Alfaro Urquiola Title: Clinical-epidemiological characterization of alcoholism. Mantua Popular Council Abstract: Introduction: In our country countless efforts are made for the study and treatment of alcoholic patients. to characterize clinically-epidemiologically the alcoholism in the population over 16 years of age of the Mantua Popular Council, Juan Bruno Zayas polyclinic of the municipality of Mantua in the year 2022. Method: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out, from the universe of 786 alcoholic patients older than 16 years old, a total of 592 were taken by simple random sampling, constituting the sample. Theoretical, empirical and descriptive statistical methods were used. a slightly high prevalence of alcoholism was determined, more frequent in males, with early onset of the consumption pattern, with a positive family history for consumption, the presence of other harmful habits such as smoking, family and social dysfunction as well as little information regarding alcohol and the consequences of its consumption, were decisive factors in the possible development of alcoholic disease. Digestive diseases and especially dyspeptic disease in its different variants, resulted the most frequently observed morbid entities. It is concluded that alcoholism appears slightly elevated in the population of the Popular Council of Mantua, a favorable situation to carry out integral, multidisciplinary and intersectorial actions, in order to eradicate this bad habit and prevent future complications in the individual, family and society. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023119 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023119:id:1056294piii2023119 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lidiana Soberao Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Lidiana Author-Name-Last: Soberao Rodríguez Author-Name: Kenia Ramos Padilla Author-Name-First: Kenia Author-Name-Last: Ramos Padilla Author-Name: Rosa Marila Blanco Fuentes Author-Name-First: Rosa Marila Author-Name-Last: Blanco Fuentes Author-Name: Roxana Martínez Suarez Author-Name-First: Roxana Author-Name-Last: Martínez Suarez Title: Effectiveness of auriculotherapy in hypogalactia Abstract: Introduction: breast milk intake produces a nutritional advantage in the baby. Worry, anxiety, lack of confidence and lack of support jeopardize the continuity of breastfeeding. Auriculotherapy is a method that consists in the use of ear points for preventive, diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. to evaluate the effectiveness of auriculotherapy in the treatment of hypogalactia in postpartum women attended at the Maternal-Child Block of the General Teaching Hospital “Abel Santamaría Cuadrado”, in the period 2022- 2023. a descriptive, longitudinal and prospective study was carried out, with a universe: 6767 and the sample: 86 puerperal women with hypogalactia, selected by non-probabilistic intentional sampling. Theoretical, empirical and descriptive statistical methods were used, by means of absolute and relative percentage frequencies. the predominant age group was 22-30 years (39.5 %), pre-university level (61.6 %), marital status (51.2 %), professional occupation (25.6 %). Patients with Qi and Xue kidney and heart failure (86 %) were predominantly aged 31-39 years (33.8 %), the most frequent risk factor was stress and anxiety (66.3 %), and Qi and Xue kidney and heart failure was the syndromic diagnosis with the best response to treatment (74.3 %). After treatment, 73.3 % of the sample did not present hypogalactia. Auriculotherapy as a treatment for hypogalactia proved to be effective since it helped stimulate milk production, which demonstrates the feasibility, safety and speed of treatment with this natural therapy. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023118 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023118:id:1056294piii2023118 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jorge Enrique García Ruiz Author-Name-First: Jorge Enrique Author-Name-Last: García Ruiz Author-Name: Madelaime Ramos Vives Author-Name-First: Madelaime Author-Name-Last: Ramos Vives Author-Name: Modesto Antonio Iglesias Iglesias Author-Name-First: Modesto Antonio Author-Name-Last: Iglesias Iglesias Author-Name: Iván Javier Montano Baños Author-Name-First: Iván Javier Author-Name-Last: Montano Baños Title: Massage contents in the medical career. Its application in the community Abstract: Massage is one of the easiest means within our reach to achieve good health and maintain it. Taking into account its importance, a research was carried out at the Faculty of Medical Sciences “Dr. Ernesto Che Guevara de la Serna” of Pinar del Río, in the year 2023, with the objective of arguing the importance of implementing massage contents and the design of an optional course for the medical career, deepening in diverse pathologies to be treated in community care. the general dialectical materialist method was used, making possible the use of theoretical and empirical methods. Likewise, a space is dedicated to the conceptual analysis and its characteristics. the analysis of the application of massages in medical assistance, generalities, classification, physiological effects and influences on the different organs and systems and their application in several pathologies are systematized. the importance of the insertion of massage contents in the elective courses of the medical career is recognized and an elective course was designed with the fundamental theoretical and practical contents on massages applicable in the care of patients in the community, a complementary booklet and slides for its study, which when implemented will contribute to the better training of the physician and his professional performance in community care for a better rehabilitation of patients, responding to the current needs of society. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023117 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023117:id:1056294piii2023117 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Daisy Mesa Trujillo Author-Name-First: Daisy Author-Name-Last: Mesa Trujillo Author-Name: Israel García Mesa Author-Name-First: Israel Author-Name-Last: García Mesa Author-Name: Ana Iris Verona Izquierdo Author-Name-First: Ana Iris Author-Name-Last: Verona Izquierdo Author-Name: Diarelys Reinoso Zayas Author-Name-First: Diarelys Author-Name-Last: Reinoso Zayas Author-Name: Beatriz María Valdés Abreu Author-Name-First: Beatriz María Author-Name-Last: Valdés Abreu Title: Educational intervention to achieve a culture of active and healthy aging Abstract: Introduction: one of the most relevant current demographic problems, both globally and nationally, is population aging; it is expected that in Cuba by the year 2030, one fifth of the population will be classified as elderly. For the Cuban state, it is a priority to ensure the health and well-being of this vulnerable group. to design an educational intervention related to the culture of active and healthy aging aimed at older adults belonging to the Medical Clinic 10 of the Elena Fernández Castro Polyclinic, Los Palacios municipality, Pinar del Río province, in the period between January 2019 and June 2021. an applied research was carried out with a first descriptive part and a second part of design of an educational intervention, the study universe: 228 older adults. Sample: 110 who met the inclusion criteria, theoretical and empirical methods were applied through a structured survey, the MGH quality of life scale and the lifestyle questionnaire, descriptive statistical methods were used. 65 - 69 years old, female sex, married, hypertensive, primary and secondary schooling, low quality of life and unhealthy lifestyles predominated. An educational intervention was designed with individual, family and community scope, it is expected that the instructive conception for healthy aging will contribute to face the negative consequences of population aging in the medium term. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023116 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023116:id:1056294piii2023116 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Daisy Mesa Trujillo Author-Name-First: Daisy Author-Name-Last: Mesa Trujillo Author-Name: Israel García Mesa Author-Name-First: Israel Author-Name-Last: García Mesa Author-Name: Sonia Rodríguez Núñez Author-Name-First: Sonia Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Núñez Title: Prevalence of dementia syndromes in older adults in a community Abstract: Introduction: the increase in longevity and survival has led to an increase in the prevalence of diseases in advanced ages; dementia is today one of the main causes of disability and dependence among older adults with a physical, psychological, social and economic impact not only on those who suffer from it, but also on their caregivers, family and society. to estimate the prevalence of dementia syndrome in adults aged 65 and over, belonging to the medical office No.1 of Los Palacios municipality, Pinar del Río province, in 2019. a cross-sectional descriptive observational study was conducted. Universe, coincided with the sample of 150 older adults who met the inclusion criteria. Theoretical and empirical methods were applied, such as the instruments developed by the Dementia Research Group 10/66 and descriptive statistics. adults aged 80 years and older, female, illiterate, without a partner, from rural areas predominated; within the lifestyles and vascular risk factors, risk drinkers, physical inactivity, smoking; history of stroke, cranial trauma and arterial hypertension; as for mental health, depression, anxiety, and feelings of loneliness; in the neuropsychological variables, alterations in semantic memory. the prevalence of dementia syndrome is notable in older adults, which shows that it constitutes an important health problem. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023115 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023115:id:1056294piii2023115 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Andriesky Domínguez Valido Author-Name-First: Andriesky Author-Name-Last: Domínguez Valido Author-Name: Yanara Crespo Valdés Author-Name-First: Yanara Author-Name-Last: Crespo Valdés Author-Name: Luis Etiel Padilla Author-Name-First: Luis Etiel Author-Name-Last: Padilla Title: Physical activity plan to lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases have become the leading cause of death in all countries of the world. Arterial hypertension is the most frequent cardiovascular disease and has reached worldwide epidemic proportions in recent decades. Regular physical exercise is an important pillar that contributes to maintaining a good state of health and enables the prevention and treatment of many diseases. However, at present, the possibilities of wellbeing that its practice can bring are still not taken advantage of. to develop a plan of physical activities to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients of the medical office No. 21 in the “Puerto Esperanza” popular council of Viñales municipality, Pinar del Río in the year 2022. Method: an intervention study was carried out, the universe and sample coincide, made up of 54 hypertensive patients between 65 and 70 years of age, theoretical, empirical and descriptive statistical methods were applied, taking into account the characteristics of each patient, the various factors associated with inadequate lifestyle habits. physical activities were planned according to the patient's characteristics and classification of arterial hypertension, medical control during the practice of physical exercises should be carried out before, during and at the end of each training session, allowing easy and quick decisions to be made regarding the dosage of the work. the practice of systematic physical activity is recommended in hypertensive patients to reduce and control blood pressure, improving their quality of life. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023114 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023114:id:1056294piii2023114 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Adnaloy Hernández Baño Author-Name-First: Adnaloy Author-Name-Last: Hernández Baño Author-Name: Gicela Díaz Pita Author-Name-First: Gicela Author-Name-Last: Díaz Pita Author-Name: Mario Manuel Sparis Tejido Author-Name-First: Mario Manuel Author-Name-Last: Sparis Tejido Author-Name: Brenda de la Caridad Núñez Díaz Author-Name-First: Brenda de la Caridad Author-Name-Last: Núñez Díaz Author-Name: Dianelys Pando Camejo Author-Name-First: Dianelys Author-Name-Last: Pando Camejo Title: Risk factors associated with cancer in the elderly. Medical Office 20 Abstract: Introduction: Cancer can be considered as a disease of the Older Adult since more than 65% of all malignant Neoplasms occur in this group, the risk of cancer usually increases with age due to a longer period of exposure to numerous carcinogenic elements. to characterize the risk factors associated with cancer in older adults belonging to the medical office 20 of the Pedro Borrás Astorga polyclinic, in the period September 2018 to May 2019. Method: an observational, analytical and cross-sectional study was conducted, the universe was constituted by 321 older adults, a sample of 90 older adults was selected, by non-probabilistic intentional sampling, theoretical, empirical and descriptive statistical methods were used. there was a predominance of the age group 65-69 years, 64% of the female sex, 50% were normal weight, 40% were sedentary, 45% had up to 3 associated risk factors such as bad eating habits, smoking and alcoholism; family and personal pathological antecedents were arterial hypertension. several risk factors predominate in the elderly; this favors the appearance of a type of cancer. Actions aimed at the prevention and modification of risk factors are required to reduce the incidence of cancer and achieve a satisfactory longevity. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023113 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023113:id:1056294piii2023113 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Karelia Pérez Madrazo Author-Name-First: Karelia Author-Name-Last: Pérez Madrazo Author-Name: Mailideleidy Serrano Pérez Author-Name-First: Mailideleidy Author-Name-Last: Serrano Pérez Author-Name: Daymí Henrique Trujillo Author-Name-First: Daymí Henrique Author-Name-Last: Trujillo Author-Name: Eunice Echevarría Cabrera Author-Name-First: Eunice Author-Name-Last: Echevarría Cabrera Author-Name: Delaray Núñez Sánchez Author-Name-First: Delaray Author-Name-Last: Núñez Sánchez Title: Nursing Practice and Health Education. An articulation in the control of preconceptional risk Abstract: Introduction: the community nurse plays a fundamental role in learning about the health of the people in his community, taking into account the environment, in constant interaction with the people. The community is the ideal context for the transmission of information, fostering motivation and the personal skills necessary to adopt measures aimed at improving health, using Health Education and the Nursing Care Process as the scientific method of the profession. to implement an educational intervention on preconceptional risk to women of childbearing age. Hermanos Cruz Popular Council. Pinar del Río Municipality. Year 2023. a technological development research was carried out in the Hermanos Cruz Popular Council, from January - December 2023. The theoretical level methods used were historical-logical, analytical-synthetic, inductive-deductive, systemic-structural; at the empirical level, documentary review, questionnaire, descriptive statistics were used and the Mc Nemar method was applied. knowledge of family planning increased to 93.7% after the educational intervention, knowledge of contraceptive methods reached 96.3%, and attendance at consultations increased to 69.0% after the intervention. the educational intervention increased knowledge about family planning, preconceptional risk and contraceptive methods, and consultation attendance increased. The PHC nursing staff has a methodological instrument of Health Education for educational work on this topic. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023112 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023112:id:1056294piii2023112 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sissy Del Campo Martínez Author-Name-First: Sissy Author-Name-Last: Del Campo Martínez Author-Name: Kenia Álvarez Quiñones Author-Name-First: Kenia Author-Name-Last: Álvarez Quiñones Author-Name: Yeili Ortega Rabi Author-Name-First: Yeili Author-Name-Last: Ortega Rabi Author-Name: Yoelys Pereda Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Yoelys Author-Name-Last: Pereda Rodríguez Author-Name: Marvelia Díaz Calzada Author-Name-First: Marvelia Author-Name-Last: Díaz Calzada Title: Characterization of the comprehensive care of pregnant women admitted to the maternity home Abstract: Introduction: Maternal homes are created in Cuba, by the Ministry of Public Health, with the purpose of achieving institutional delivery in those pregnant women who, because they live in places of difficult access and with limited means of transportation, find it difficult to go to the hospital. to characterize the comprehensive care of pregnant women admitted to the Justo Legón Padilla regional maternity home in Pinar del Río, in the year 2022. an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out. The universe was constituted by 2368 pregnant women admitted, a non-probabilistic sample of 1539 pregnant women was selected. Theoretical and empirical methods were used, by reviewing medical records and applying a survey, as well as descriptive statistics. there was a predominance of pregnant women between 20 and 34 years of age (87.5%), with a pre-university school level (51.4%), marital status, cohabitation (38%); from rural and difficult access areas, mostly primigravidae (49.8%), normal weight (52%), smoking was the most frequent toxic habit, the main reasons for admission were: geographic income, poor weight gain, being an adolescent, risk of prematurity and anemia. the regional maternity home admits pregnant women who require comprehensive care by a multidisciplinary team, developing actions that contribute to achieving a satisfactory pregnancy, improving the indicators of the Maternal and Infant Program. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023111 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023111:id:1056294piii2023111 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rolando Santaya López Author-Name-First: Rolando Author-Name-Last: Santaya López Author-Name: Eduardo Enrique Cecilia Paredes Author-Name-First: Eduardo Enrique Author-Name-Last: Cecilia Paredes Author-Name: Ángel Echevarría Cruz Author-Name-First: Ángel Author-Name-Last: Echevarría Cruz Author-Name: Ana Mercedes Guillen Cánovas Author-Name-First: Ana Mercedes Author-Name-Last: Guillen Cánovas Author-Name: Luis Enrique Echevarría Martínez Author-Name-First: Luis Enrique Author-Name-Last: Echevarría Martínez Title: Characterization of patients with Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Abstract: Introduction: Sepsis is an important health problem, considered the main cause of death worldwide in pediatric ages. to clinico-epidemiologically characterize children with systemic inflammatory response syndrome in the intensive care service of the Pediatric Provincial Teaching Hospital “Pepe Portilla Pinar del Río, from January 2020 to December 2021. Method: observational, descriptive and transversal research. A universe of 118 patients was studied in its totality. The information was extracted from medical records. Descriptive statistical methods were used. Children under 5 years of age and males accounted for 58.5% and 52.5% respectively. Admissions came similarly from the emergency department and hospital wards. Sixty-seven.8 % arrived in the early stages, of which 82.2 % were community-acquired infections. The respiratory tract was the most frequent site of infection with 55.9%. Only 7.5 % of the children were malnourished. Exclusive breastfeeding was not maintained until the sixth month of life in 70.6 % of the children. Mortality was low (10.2 %), with patients admitted in severe sepsis and severe septic shock stage having the highest mortality. The number of admissions in sepsis stage is decreased in the study, especially in advanced stages with lower mortality, which contributed to the low mortality rate in the province. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023110 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023110:id:1056294piii2023110 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rolando Santaya López Author-Name-First: Rolando Author-Name-Last: Santaya López Author-Name: Eduardo Enrique Cecilia Paredes Author-Name-First: Eduardo Enrique Author-Name-Last: Cecilia Paredes Author-Name: Ángel Echevarría Cruz Author-Name-First: Ángel Author-Name-Last: Echevarría Cruz Author-Name: Mario Manuel Sparis Tejido Author-Name-First: Mario Manuel Author-Name-Last: Sparis Tejido Author-Name: Dianelys Hidalgo Gato Castillo Author-Name-First: Dianelys Author-Name-Last: Hidalgo Gato Castillo Title: Thromboembolic and hemorrhagic risk level in patients with permanent nonvalvular atrial fibrillation Abstract: Introduction: atrial fibrillation is the most frequent cardiac arrhythmia in daily clinical practice and is associated with a marked increase in the risk of thromboembolic accidents. to characterize the level of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic risk in patients with permanent non-valvular atrial fibrillation in the Clinical Surgical Teaching Hospital “Dr. León Cuervo Rubio” of Pinar del Río during the period from July 2017 to July 2019. an observational, descriptive and transversal research was carried out. The universe was studied in its totality and consisted of 80 patients according to established selection criteria. Data were obtained from the review of medical records, and were presented in tables and graphs for a better understanding. Percentage statistical method was used. there was a marked prevalence of patients over 70 years of age (75 %), male sex (65 %) and white skin color (75 %). High thromboembolic risk was predominant (71.25 %) and these patients mainly received anticoagulant treatment. Age (75 5) was the usual risk factor for bleeding according to the HAS-BLED scale. Patients with a high bleeding risk level predominated (52.5 %). most patients had a high thromboembolic risk level and received anticoagulant treatment. The most frequent bleeding risk factors according to the HAS-BLED scale were age, drugs, alcohol and labile INR. Most patients had an elevated bleeding risk level Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023109 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023109:id:1056294piii2023109 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jorge Luis Ferreiro Corrales Author-Name-First: Jorge Luis Author-Name-Last: Ferreiro Corrales Author-Name: Gicela Díaz Pita Author-Name-First: Gicela Author-Name-Last: Díaz Pita Author-Name: Odalys Lago Carballea Author-Name-First: Odalys Author-Name-Last: Lago Carballea Author-Name: Blanca Amarilys Fleitas Rodiguez Author-Name-First: Blanca Amarilys Author-Name-Last: Fleitas Rodiguez Title: Development of the Turkish health plan. Pinar del Río Abstract: Introduction: the purpose of the Turquino Plan is to achieve an integral and sustainable development of the mountainous and difficult to access areas of the country, integrating in its actions the agencies and institutions involved in this process, including the health sector. to characterize the development of the Turquino health plan in the province of Pinar del Río in the year 2023. An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, cross-sectional study was carried out on the health development of the municipalities with the turquino plan in the province, using theoretical, empirical and descriptive statistical methods. Of the 20 polyclinics in the province, 60% of the medical offices were located in the turquino plan; 70% of the basic work groups are complete, with professionals of the basic specialties who obtained teaching category; 95 family medical offices have basic health equipment. Of the 12 polyclinics, 83.3% of the polyclinics have grandparents' homes; they have 55 community pharmacies; 100% of the polyclinics have a rehabilitation room; there are 44 stomatology chairs. The clinics function as teaching and assistance scenarios; health fairs are held in hard-to-reach communities; the clinics and their houses were repaired, medicines and donated medical supplies were distributed. The Turquino Plan in the province reaches an evident progress, benefiting the population of these places, maintaining, the development of human resources and the intersectoriality actions to defend the conquests of the Cuban Revolution in the mountainous area. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023108 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023108:id:1056294piii2023108 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ricardo José Contreras Lobo Author-Name-First: Ricardo José Author-Name-Last: Contreras Lobo Author-Name: María Alejandra González Cueto Author-Name-First: María Alejandra Author-Name-Last: González Cueto Author-Name: Kirenia Parra Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Kirenia Author-Name-Last: Parra Rodríguez Author-Name: Danuris Díaz Hernández Author-Name-First: Danuris Author-Name-Last: Díaz Hernández Author-Name: Rosadelis Palomino Sosa Author-Name-First: Rosadelis Author-Name-Last: Palomino Sosa Title: Risk factors for chronic kidney disease in older adult patients with arterial hypertension Abstract: Introduction: Chronic kidney disease has become a medical and public health problem that has acquired epidemic proportions. To determine the risk factors of chronic kidney disease present in older adults with Arterial Hypertension of the medical office 164, Polyclinic “Hermanos Cruz”. Pinar del Rio municipality in the period from January 2020 to October 2022. An observational, descriptive and longitudinal study was carried out, the universe consisted of 258 older adults with arterial hypertension and the sample of 227 patients was selected by non-probabilistic sampling, theoretical and empirical methods were applied and percentage statistical measures were applied. the predominant age group was 76 to 80 years, male sex and white race. All patients presented at least two risk factors, which coincide with the aggravating factors of chronic kidney disease, acute glomerulonephritis and renal lithiasis were the most frequent risk factors, diabetic nephropathy and obesity were the most important chronic non-communicable diseases. The most frequent alterations of the renal profile were glomerular filtration rate followed by creatinine, urea and uric acid. the risk factors for chronic kidney disease present in the patients studied were determined, and their prevention and control contributes to improve the quality of life of these patients. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023107 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023107:id:1056294piii2023107 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yanet Rodríguez Pérez Author-Name-First: Yanet Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Pérez Author-Name: Kirenia Parra Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Kirenia Author-Name-Last: Parra Rodríguez Author-Name: Rosadelis Palomino Sosa Author-Name-First: Rosadelis Author-Name-Last: Palomino Sosa Author-Name: Carlos Enrique Pérez Montiller Author-Name-First: Carlos Enrique Author-Name-Last: Pérez Montiller Title: Risk foot in diabetic patients. Community intervention. Medical Office 176.Policlinico Hermanos Cruz Abstract: Introduction: The risk foot is an essential diagnosis to avoid future injuries in the lower extremities, which means that it is urgent to focus medical work in the community towards the prevention of diabetic foot ulcer to avoid amputations and its complications. to apply an educational intervention on the risk foot in diabetic patients belonging to the medical office 176 of the Hermanos Cruz polyclinic, during the period 2020-2022. A quasi-experimental study of educational intervention was carried out. The universe was constituted by 80 patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type II, aged between 19 to 60 years, belonging to the medical office 176, Hermanos Cruz Polyclinic, and the sample by 39 diabetic patients dispensarized with risk foot factors, who met the inclusion criteria. The study had 3 stages: diagnosis, intervention and evaluation. Theoretical and empirical methods were used through a survey to determine the level of knowledge before and after intervention and statistical methods given in number, % and chi-square. the predominant age group was over 60 years old, with a pre-university level of education. In the variants studied after the educational intervention, there was a statistically significant increase in knowledge about the concept of diabetes mellitus (X2 = 28.04), risk foot (X2 = 27.04), lesions (X2 =33.03), risk factors (X2 =30.04) and type of treatment (X2 =32.03). the effectiveness of an adequate educational intervention to increase knowledge about risk foot in diabetic patients was demonstrated. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023106 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023106:id:1056294piii2023106 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Berta Abreu Carrete Author-Name-First: Berta Author-Name-Last: Abreu Carrete Author-Name: Edith Pando García Author-Name-First: Edith Author-Name-Last: Pando García Author-Name: Roberto Fernández Hernández Author-Name-First: Roberto Author-Name-Last: Fernández Hernández Author-Name: Lisandra Menéndez Fadraga Author-Name-First: Lisandra Author-Name-Last: Menéndez Fadraga Author-Name: Idania Macias Madrazo Author-Name-First: Idania Author-Name-Last: Macias Madrazo Title: Educational intervention on iron deficiency anemia to mothers of the medical office 141, Hermanos Cruz Polyclinic Abstract: Introduction. Iron deficiency anemia is the most frequent nutritional deficiency in Cuba and children constitute one of the groups most vulnerable to nutritional deficiencies. Objective. To evaluate the change in the level of knowledge and skills of mothers after an educational intervention on iron deficiency anemia in clinic 141 of the Hermanos Cruz Polyclinic, from June 2020 to July 2022. Method: An applied, analytical, longitudinal and prospective quasi-experimental research was carried out. The sample studied consisted of 62 mothers with a total universe of 88 mothers, to whom an initial survey was applied to determine the level of knowledge on the subject, which allowed carrying out an educational strategy on the difficulties detected and their subsequent evaluation. For the preparation and analysis of the tables, descriptive statistics, percentage, mean, standard deviation and McNemar's Chi-square statistical test were applied. 75% of the trained mothers were between 20-35 years of age and 58.7% had a university level. In the variables measured after the educational intervention there was a statistically significant increase in knowledge of the concept of anemia (x2=17.36), importance of anemia (x2=13.21), symptoms (x2=8.2), risk groups (x2=12.07) and prevention of anemia (x2=40.09). The efficacy of the educational intervention to increase mothers' knowledge of iron deficiency anemia was demonstrated. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023105 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023105:id:1056294piii2023105 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Liany Jorge Cala Author-Name-First: Liany Jorge Author-Name-Last: Cala Author-Name: Damilex Alonso Castro Author-Name-First: Damilex Author-Name-Last: Alonso Castro Author-Name: Yusladi Avila Barrios Author-Name-First: Yusladi Author-Name-Last: Avila Barrios Author-Name: Yanisel Reyes Frontela Author-Name-First: Yanisel Author-Name-Last: Reyes Frontela Author-Name: Idania Rodríguez Corrales Author-Name-First: Idania Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Corrales Title: Characterization of preconceptional reproductive risk in women of childbearing age Abstract: Introduction: The purpose of maternal and child health is to achieve the optimal state for mothers and children, for this, the management of preconceptional reproductive risk constitutes a basic pillar. To characterize the preconceptional reproductive risk in women of childbearing age in the medical office 19, Policlínico Universitario Juan Bruno Zayas, Mantua municipality in the period from September 2022 to March 2023. Method: An observational, descriptive and transversal study was carried out; the universe was constituted by 358 women of fertile age between 15 and 49 years old, a sample of 186 was selected by non-probabilistic sampling. Theoretical and empirical methods were used, based on an elaborated survey and individual clinical histories, and descriptive statistics were used in absolute and relative frequencies. there was a predominance of the age group between 40 and 49 years with 39.3%, a schooling level of medium technical with 33.3%; as obstetric antecedents, induced abortions, pregnancy-induced hypertension; 25% suffered from arterial hypertension and 21.4% from bronchial asthma, as chronic non-transmissible diseases; 67% of the women were controlled and protected with contraceptive methods; those under 20 years of age were not controlled. it is concluded that preconceptional reproductive risk in women of childbearing age is a problem that requires attention, mainly in women under 20 years of age because they are not under control and women over 40 years of age because they have associated diseases, which contributes to an increase in the rate of infant and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023104 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023104:id:1056294piii2023104 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yurema de la Caridad González Pi Author-Name-First: Yurema de la Caridad Author-Name-Last: González Pi Author-Name: Daritza Palomino Sosa Author-Name-First: Daritza Author-Name-Last: Palomino Sosa Author-Name: Diarelis Santiesteban González Author-Name-First: Diarelis Author-Name-Last: Santiesteban González Author-Name: Yenisleidis Elosegui Rivera Author-Name-First: Yenisleidis Author-Name-Last: Elosegui Rivera Author-Name: Adnaloy Hernández Baño Author-Name-First: Adnaloy Author-Name-Last: Hernández Baño Title: Overload and quality of life in caregivers of functionally dependent older adults Abstract: Introduction: The aging of the population in Cuba has led to an increasing number of people assuming the role of caregivers in the Cuban population. These people are forced to rearrange their daily actions according to the patients they care for. To determine the overload and quality of life of caregivers of older adults of the La Conchita Popular Council, belonging to the Hermanos Cruz Polyclinic, Pinar del Río, period 2021-2023. An observational, analytical and cross-sectional study was carried out. The universe was represented by 250 caregivers of older adults with some degree of functional dependence, the sample by 50 caregivers of functionally dependent older adults, selected intentionally, and who meet the inclusion criteria, theoretical and empirical methods were used, a validated questionnaire was used to respond to the variables and objectives of the research and descriptive statistics. ages 60 to 69 years predominated representing 36 %, the main factor affecting caregivers is the emotional, since no one is prepared to live day to day witnessing the physical, emotional and cognitive deterioration of their loved one, the greater the caregiver overload the lower the quality of life in all dimensions. It was concluded that the level of overload and the quality of life of caregivers of older adults in the studied area are opposite, it will be necessary to improve the caregivers' overload so that their quality of life is higher and their performance is better Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023103 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023103:id:1056294piii2023103 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Deysi Licourt Otero Author-Name-First: Deysi Author-Name-Last: Licourt Otero Author-Name: Melissa Toledo Licourt Author-Name-First: Melissa Author-Name-Last: Toledo Licourt Author-Name: Belkys Candelaria Gómez Author-Name-First: Belkys Author-Name-Last: Candelaria Gómez Author-Name: Ilena Aurora Díaz Hernández Author-Name-First: Ilena Aurora Author-Name-Last: Díaz Hernández Title: Congenital Myotonic Dystrophy type 1: prenatal manifestations regarding a case Abstract: Introductions: myotonic dystrophy type 1 is a genetic disorder with great clinical variability in which there is a positive association between the number or size of the cytosine, thymine, guanine triplet repeats and the severity of the manifestations. The disorder exhibits an intergenerational anticipation phenomenon that explains the earlier age of onset of signs and the greater expression of clinical signs. Objetive: to describe the prenatal manifestations of myotonic dystrophy type 1. Clinical case: 22-year-old female patient with a diagnosis of DM1 since she was 6 years old and with a family history of the disorder through the mother's line who came to the clinic with a 22-week pregnancy. Multiple signs were reported when performing prenatal fetal ultrasonography due to: presentation maintained in the pelvic region, slight ventriculomegaly, lower limbs extended and with ventral flexion on the trunk as well as both equinus feet. The birth occurred with a gestation period of 33.6 weeks, the Apgar test was 3-3-3, birth weight 2450 gr. the severity of the congenital form of myotonic dystrophy type 1 requires close monitoring by a multidisciplinary team that extends from the preconception stage, to detect the possible complications described that worsen the quality of life of patients and their families, and may even to the death of both the mother and the newborn, especially during the first year of life. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023102 Volume: 1 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii2023102:id:1056294piii2023102 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ana Milena Sánchez González Author-Name-First: Ana Milena Author-Name-Last: Sánchez González Title: Gamification as a Motivational Strategy in Learning Mathematics Abstract: This research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of gamification as a motivational strategy to improve mathematics learning in secondary education students. A quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group design was conducted. The sample consisted of 120 third-year secondary students, divided into an experimental group (n=60) and a control group (n=60). The experimental group received gamified mathematics classes during an academic semester, while the control group followed traditional teaching. Pre-tests and post-tests were administered to measure academic performance and motivation towards mathematics. The results showed that the experimental group achieved better grades and higher motivation levels than the control group after the intervention. It is concluded that gamification can be an effective strategy to increase motivation and learning of mathematics in secondary education. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023101 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023101:id:1056294piii2023101 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Hollman Badwan Ramírez Cabrejo Author-Name-First: Hollman Badwan Author-Name-Last: Ramírez Cabrejo Title: The importance of job training as a catalyst for change in organizational performance Abstract: Job training or training processes carried out within organizations have become a fundamental factor for the operation of companies, this is due to their influence on human capital and their direct relationship with the development of processes. This article, developed through a review research process, exposes from various perspectives the impact of job training on organizational performance, in terms of productivity, job satisfaction, and talent retention. Additionally, it allows visualizing the different models and types of existing training processes, which provide training alternatives and the ability to adapt them to any organization. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii2023100 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii2023100:id:1056294piii2023100 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Dra. Yusmary Estévez Mitjans Author-Name-First: Dra. Yusmary Author-Name-Last: Estévez Mitjans Author-Name: Dra. Keilan Duarte Hernandez Author-Name-First: Dra. Keilan Author-Name-Last: Duarte Hernandez Author-Name: Dra. Yarielys Lorenzo-Orama Author-Name-First: Dra. Yarielys Author-Name-Last: Lorenzo-Orama Author-Name: Lic. Magaly Puente Colombe Author-Name-First: Lic. Magaly Author-Name-Last: Puente Colombe Title: Educational Strategy on Sexually Transmitted Infections in Adolescents, San Juan y Martínez Abstract: Introduction: Worldwide there is an upward trend in the occurrence of sexually transmitted infections, including the immunodeficiency virus AIDS, at the expense of a shift of sexual intercourse to younger and younger ages. To determine the level of knowledge about sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in adolescents from the ESBU José de la Luz y Caballero in the municipality of San Juan y Martínez during the period from September 2021 to July 2023. Method: An experimental quantitative-qualitative cross-sectional intervention study was conducted from September 2021 to July 2023. The universe consisted of 246 students, a sample of 225 students selected through a simple random sampling to which a questionnaire was applied. The study was conducted in three stages, diagnosis, intervention, and evaluation. In this study, 15-year-old adolescents predominated and females had a higher incidence. A level of knowledge about sexually transmitted infections, including the AIDS immunodeficiency virus, was evidenced; the symptoms and signs, as well as the measures we should take to protect ourselves from STIs at the beginning of the educational intervention, were low in terms of knowledge and at the end satisfactory levels were reached. after applying the intervention, a significant increase in students' knowledge about STIs was achieved, so the intervention was considered effective Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202399 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202399:id:1056294piii202399 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Juan Carlos Ávila García Author-Name-First: Juan Carlos Author-Name-Last: Ávila García Title: Between Light and Darkness: An Analysis of Altered States of Consciousness Abstract: In the immense realm of the human mind, there is a border territory between light and darkness, we will find that consciousness transforms and expands beyond the limits of the everyday. This very little explored territory is inhabited by altered states of consciousness, a phenomenon that has generated all kinds of intrigue for philosophers, scientists and spiritual seekers throughout history and years. From contemplative meditation to psychedelic journeys, these states offer a window into the complexity and depth of conscious experience. In this article, we will explore this fascinating territory, examining the various aspects of altered states of consciousness and reflecting on their meaning in the context of the human mind and modern society. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202398 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202398:id:1056294piii202398 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yeidys Adriela Álvarez Quintana Author-Name-First: Yeidys Adriela Author-Name-Last: Álvarez Quintana Title: Work motivation as an essential component of productivity in companies in Colombia Abstract: The research entitled Work motivation as an essential component in productivity in companies in Colombia. Its main objective is to show the importance of motivation in employees and in such a way the influence that this topic has for the production of companies and for the good performance of employees. The topic of demotivation at work and the factors that it entails and how it can be mitigated are shown. A broad focus is made on the positive aspects when providing strategies to encourage work motivation, since it results in employee performance leading to business success. In an increasingly competitive and globalized environment, work motivation is the fundamental basis for achieving efficient and effective employee management. When workers feel motivated, their performance improves efficiently, which in turn positively impacts the organization's results. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202397 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202397:id:1056294piii202397 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Aimé González Santiesteban Author-Name-First: Aimé Author-Name-Last: González Santiesteban Author-Name: Lázaro Velazco Brito Author-Name-First: Lázaro Author-Name-Last: Velazco Brito Author-Name: Yuneysi González Barrera Author-Name-First: Yuneysi Author-Name-Last: González Barrera Title: Animal experimental models in the study of nutrition Abstract: Introduction: Nutrition is a biological expression of the harmonious integration of all the systems present in the body. The impetuous development of science and the progress in the successful treatment of pathologies with high morbidity and mortality, demonstrates the necessary use and development of clinical trials prior to the use of new therapeutic proposals. For ethical reasons, these tests are preceded by research in experimental models of laboratory animals, which is why the validation of these models that allow progress in these studies in humans acquires greater interest every day. Describe the essential aspects in the design and analysis of experimental models carried out in the study of nutrition. A systematic bibliographic review was carried out to describe the experimental models carried out in the study of nutrition, where theses were considered to opt for the title of 1st Degree specialist in Normal and Pathological Physiology, as well as original and review articles published between 2013 and 2023 in English and Spanish. The search was carried out in the SciELO and Google Scholar databases in September 2023. Development: Several models of malnutrition produced by different causes and of nutritional recovery have been developed, which have served in the research of therapeutic proposals. The use of the experimental models designed allowed us to know the alterations produced in the nutritional status in the different malnutrition and recovery schemes as well as the response of applied therapeutic principles. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202360 Volume: 1 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii202360:id:1056294piii202360 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Kirenia Aldana Zapata Author-Name-First: Kirenia Author-Name-Last: Aldana Zapata Author-Name: Silvia María Pérez Pérez Author-Name-First: Silvia María Author-Name-Last: Pérez Pérez Title: Theoretical references for the Comprenhensive General Medicine specialist Abstract: Introduction: the Comprehensive General Medicine specialist is capable of facing dissimilar national and international scenarios, making him a tutor par excellence, a leading figure in the Cuban health system capable of leading Primary Health Care not only to medical students, but also to other professionals, which allows him to reaffirm that the importance of the tutor of this specialty is due to social responsibility of promoting the training of a comprehensive health professionals. carry out an analysis of the theoretical foundations of the pedagogical preparation of the tutor of the Comprehensive General Medicine specialty that contributes to the improvement of their profesional performance. this descriptive research is part of the development of the doctoral theses in Clinical Surgical Biomedical Sciences. A review of 186 national and international literature was carried out, in spanish and english, related to the work of the tutor in the medical sciences, selecting 71 articles. Through the review of the literature, it was possible to study the pedagogical training of the Comprehensive General Medicine tutor and define essential concepts for its understanding. the systematization of the theoretical references exposes regularities in the pedagogical training of the Comprehensive General Medicine tutor which contributes to his profesional performance, being responsible for the residents, making him the main axisfor the training of the comprehensive doctor that is needed in this times. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202359 Volume: 1 Year: 2024 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2024:i::p:1056294piii202359:id:1056294piii202359 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Juan Carlos Curbelo Fajardo Author-Name-First: Juan Carlos Author-Name-Last: Curbelo Fajardo Author-Name: Jesús Cuello Ávila Author-Name-First: Jesús Author-Name-Last: Cuello Ávila Author-Name: Julio Cesar Camero Machín Author-Name-First: Julio Cesar Author-Name-Last: Camero Machín Author-Name: Elizabeth Gómez Carmona Author-Name-First: Elizabeth Author-Name-Last: Gómez Carmona Title: Effectiveness of acupuncture therapy in patients with lateral epicondylitis Abstract: A prospective and longitudinal descriptive study was carried out with the objective of evaluating the effectiveness of acupuncture therapy in patients with lateral epicondylitis, treated at the Dr. “León Cuervo Rubio” Hospital from January 2021 to January 2023. The universe was 42 patients with a diagnosis of of lateral epicondylitis who attended the Natural and Traditional Medicine (MNT) consultation and the sample was 37 patients who met certain criteria. The intensity of pain was evaluated, according to the modified Mac Gill scale, and the speed of relief. The set of results was transferred to a Microsoft Excel database, which was expressed as absolute values ​​and percentages. The most prevalent ages were 44-54 years, (51.3%) with 19 patients, with the female sex being the most represented at 56.7% with 21 women. Within the occupations, seamstresses were the most represented with 9 patients, for 24%. Qi Stagnation was present in 64.86% of the sample. Pain was the predominant symptom that was most present in 100% of the patients (37 patients). The intensity of pain before treatment was mostly grade III with 12 patients, representing 32%. At the end of the treatment, 23 patients reported no pain, for a 62% relief. According to the speed of relief, mediate relief predominated with 32 patients, which represented 86.5%. In 32 of the patients studied there were no adverse reactions, for 88%. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202348 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202348:id:1056294piii202348 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Dunia Vázquez Martínez Author-Name-First: Dunia Author-Name-Last: Vázquez Martínez Author-Name: José Miguel Martínez Rodríguez Author-Name-First: José Miguel Author-Name-Last: Martínez Rodríguez Author-Name: Luis Manuel Reyes Pérez Author-Name-First: Luis Manuel Author-Name-Last: Reyes Pérez Author-Name: Dario Martínez Vázquez Author-Name-First: Dario Author-Name-Last: Martínez Vázquez Author-Name: Gerardo Félix Mena Díaz Author-Name-First: Gerardo Félix Author-Name-Last: Mena Díaz Title: Phytopharmaceuticals in the treatment of diseases in the adult population Abstract: Introduction: Medicinal plants are a source of millenary wisdom, their use through the centuries and the different stages through which human history has gone through, has allowed them to currently become a method that nourishes and enriches the possibilities of natural and traditional medicine. To identify which are the most used phytopharmaceuticals and in which pathologies they were used by the population of Consultorio 72 of Entronque de Herradura in Consolación del Sur in the period from January 2021 to June 2023. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out. The universe was 675 patients and the sample was 135. The percent was used as the unit of measurement. the predominant age of these patients was over 65 years old (18.52%), female sex (59.21%), most of them knew about the existence of phytopharmaceuticals (65.8%) and used them (74.81%) and always used them frequently (49.63%). 63%), chronic gastritis was the disease in which they used phytopharmaceuticals the most (25.19%)and therefore the most frequently used was aloe vera (40.74%)and the majority were of the opinion that if this Modality of treatment is effective (69.63%). To increase the use of alternative treatments in our environment and to promote in Primary Health Care physicians the knowledge of Natural and Traditional Medicine techniques and treatments in order to achieve a greater use of them. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202347 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202347:id:1056294piii202347 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sandra Ramírez Guzmán Author-Name-First: Sandra Author-Name-Last: Ramírez Guzmán Author-Name: Rigoberto Capote Serrano Author-Name-First: Rigoberto Author-Name-Last: Capote Serrano Title: Metabolic syndrome and its components. Medical Clinic 26. Policlínico Luis Augusto Turcios Lima Abstract: Metabolic syndrome, initially defined by Reaven, is defined as the presence of a constellation of risk factors of metabolic origin affecting the same individual. to characterize the metabolic syndrome and its components in the population aged 45-59 years of the clinic 26 of the Policlínico Luis Augusto. Turcios Lima from September 2020 to April 2022. Method: an analytical, cross-sectional study of cases and controls was carried out, the universe was constituted by all patients between 45-59 years old, performing inclusion and exclusion methods, 135 patients were surveyed of which 45 presented metabolic syndrome (cases) and 90 patients did not present it (controls). Statistical tests of chi-square, Odd ratio and 95% CI were performed. abdominal obesity in women was found to be significantly higher 97.4% than in men 73.7% (p=<0.0001), there was association between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and metabolic syndrome (p=0.006) (OR=2.72; 95% CI: 1. 22- 6.08), abdominal circumference above the normal range is a predictor of metabolic syndrome (p=0.002, undefined OR, 95%CI undefined).abdominal obesity as a risk factor affects more the female gender. There is a close relationship between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and metabolic syndrome. Abdominal obesity, arterial hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia and altered fasting glycemia are the risk factors most related to metabolic syndrome. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202346 Volume: 2 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:2:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202346:id:1056294piii202346 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rigoberto Capote Serrano Author-Name-First: Rigoberto Author-Name-Last: Capote Serrano Author-Name: Sandra Ramírez Guzmán Author-Name-First: Sandra Author-Name-Last: Ramírez Guzmán Title: Educational intervention to reduce the focal point of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito. Medical Clinic 61. Policlínico Luis Augusto Turcios Lima Abstract: An action research was carried out with the objective of evaluating an educational intervention to reduce the Aedes Aegypti mosquito outbreak in the medical office 61, belonging to the Luis A. Turcios Lima Polyclinic, in the period from September 2020 to June 2022. The universe consisted of 300 families and the sample consisted of 270 families selected by purposive sampling. The following variables were used: mosquito infestation index, intradomiciliary and extradomiciliary environment, entomological and epidemiological component, intradomiciliary, entomological and epidemiological environmental indicators, sanitary culture of the families and the level of knowledge of the patients about arbovirosis. The infestation rate after the action plan decreased. Most of the families had an acceptable intradomiciliary and extradomiciliary environment. In relation to the entomological component and the epidemiological component after the intervention, more than half of the families were found to be at low risk. Regarding the intradomiciliary and extradomiciliary environmental indicators, a preponderance of unprotected water tanks was observed during the study period, an element that subsequently improved. There was a greater predominance of entomological and epidemiological indicators during the period before the educational intervention, which decreased after the intervention. Sanitary culture was, for the most part, regular. The level of knowledge was inadequate in the majority of the families before the action plan; subsequently, the adequate level of knowledge was predominant. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202345 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202345:id:1056294piii202345 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sandra Ramírez Guzmán Author-Name-First: Sandra Author-Name-Last: Ramírez Guzmán Author-Name: Rigoberto Capote Serrano Author-Name-First: Rigoberto Author-Name-Last: Capote Serrano Title: Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of HIV. Luis Augusto Turcios Lima University Polyclinic Abstract: A descriptive and transversal research was carried out with the purpose of characterizing clinical and epidemiological aspects in HIV patients at the Turcios Lima polyclinic from June 2020 to June 2022. The universe consisted of 64 patients with HIV and the sample coincided with this universe. A questionnaire was applied to each patient where variables such as sex, age, race, marital status, education level, occupation, age of diagnosis of the disease, toxic habits, time of evolution of the disease, most frequent symptoms, psychosocial characteristics of the family, degree of family functioning, risk factors, CD4 lymphocyte count at diagnosis, treatment and whether or not adherence to treatment were collected. To obtain the information, a questionnaire and instruments such as the FFSIL test for the perception of family functioning and the Morinsky-Green-Levine Self-Reported Compliance Test to measure adherence to treatment will be applied. Among the main results it was found that most of the patients were between 40 and 49 years of age, male, with a schooling level of 12th grade, with the age of diagnosis being 30 years, predominance of smoking as a toxic habit, good psychosocial characteristics, and a high level of adherence. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202344 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202344:id:1056294piii202344 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rigoberto Capote Serrano Author-Name-First: Rigoberto Author-Name-Last: Capote Serrano Author-Name: Sandra Ramírez Guzmán Author-Name-First: Sandra Author-Name-Last: Ramírez Guzmán Title: Educational intervention on the harmful effects of tobacco in smoking patients. Medical Clinic 33. Policlínico Luis Augusto Turcios Lima Abstract: Introduction: smoking is currently a social phenomenon that affects all sectors of the population and represents one of the major problems faced by health authorities. Cuba is among the first three countries in the world in per capita consumption of cigarettes and tobacco. to evaluate an educational intervention on the harmful effects of tobacco in the smoker patients studied. Method: An action research was carried out in clinic 33 belonging to the University Polyclinic "Luis Augusto Turcios Lima", Pinar del Río, during the period from September 2020 to June 2022. Qualitative and quantitative variables were studied. in the sample there was a predominance of smokers between 20 and 59 years of age, male sex and pre-university school level. In all patients there was a significant increase in the level of knowledge about the harmful effects of smoking and the benefits of quitting. The number of cigarettes smoked per day was significantly modified by the educational intervention and 5% of the patients quit smoking. The factor that most influenced the maintenance of the habit was the social factor. the educational intervention succeeded in raising the patients' level of knowledge about smoking and in reducing, although to a lesser extent, its prevalence in the population studied Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202343 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202343:id:1056294piii202343 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jorge Luis Ferreiro Corrales Author-Name-First: Jorge Luis Author-Name-Last: Ferreiro Corrales Author-Name: Yoleiny Lescalle Ortiz Author-Name-First: Yoleiny Author-Name-Last: Lescalle Ortiz Author-Name: Odalys Lago Carballea Author-Name-First: Odalys Author-Name-Last: Lago Carballea Title: Socio-demographic and epidemiological risk factors of early gestation. Pinar del Río Municipality Abstract: Introduction: Adolescent pregnancy is a global public health concern. It is accompanied by significant morbidity derived from biological, sociocultural and economic factors that compromise the mother-child binomial, and has repercussions on the family and society. to characterize the sociodemographic variables related to adolescent pregnancy in the municipality of Pinar del Rio from January 2022 to march 2023, an observational, descriptive, cross- sectional study was carried out with a universe of 240 adolescents admitted to the regional maternity home Justo Legón Padilla during the aforementioned period, coinciding with the sample, theoretical, empirical and descriptive statistical methods were used. The Mean level of adolescent pregnancy incidence was higher in those older than 15 years schooling predominated and the majority reported not having received sex educations. Only 12,5 % of the pregnant adolescents practiced any religion and 6,6 % lived in a consensual union. Most of the young woman initiated sexual relations between the age of 15 and 1 years and 12,5 % used some type of contraceptive. Pregnant women from rural areas predominated. Early gestation was related to medium level of schooling, rural origin, consensual union, inefficient use of contraceptive methods and poor sexual education. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202342 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202342:id:1056294piii202342 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yaritza Curbelo Valle Author-Name-First: Yaritza Author-Name-Last: Curbelo Valle Author-Name: Adisnuvia Martín Ruiz Author-Name-First: Adisnuvia Author-Name-Last: Martín Ruiz Title: Causal factors of infant gastrointestinal bleeding. Provincial Pediatric Hospital "Pepe Portilla" Abstract: There are few data on the frequency of gastrointestinal tract bleeding in pediatrics. Approximately 10% of the cases have been associated to a systemic disease, hematological disorders, septicemia, serious illnesses; the rest are usually mucosal lesions: ulcers, erosions, located in the whole digestive tract: 10%, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, 30% in the small intestine, 50% in the anorectal region. An observational, descriptive and transversal study was carried out, with the objective of characterizing the causal factors of digestive bleeding in the pediatric age in patients attended at the Provincial Pediatric Teaching Hospital "Pepe Portilla" from February/2019 to July/2021.The universe coincided with the sample, constituted by 49 patients in pediatric age attended in this period due to gastrointestinal bleeding. Theoretical, empirical and descriptive statistical methods were used. There was a predominance of digestive bleeding in the age group from 1 to 5 years of age (44.9%), coming from urban areas (46.9%), the most frequent risk factor was inadequate diet (43.3%), the predominant type of bleeding was low and the most frequent symptom was rectorrhagia. The main causes of lower gastrointestinal bleeding were anal fissure and polyps (24.2 and 16.1 %) respectively. The presence of anal fissure was the most frequent endoscopic diagnosis (25.0 %). The most frequently used therapy was medical (77.6%) and anemia was found as a complication in 4.1% of the patients. The causal factors of infant gastrointestinal bleeding can be modified with an educational work of health promotion, in correspondence with what has been reported in Cuba and other countries. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202341 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202341:id:1056294piii202341 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yohanka Pérez Álvarez Author-Name-First: Yohanka Author-Name-Last: Pérez Álvarez Author-Name: Marvelia Díaz Calzada Author-Name-First: Marvelia Author-Name-Last: Díaz Calzada Author-Name: Ariel Montier Iglesias Author-Name-First: Ariel Author-Name-Last: Montier Iglesias Author-Name: Yazuina Fuentes de la Rosa Author-Name-First: Yazuina Author-Name-Last: Fuentes de la Rosa Author-Name: Kenia Roque Acanda Author-Name-First: Kenia Author-Name-Last: Roque Acanda Author-Name: Lázara Maidelys Rodríguez Sardiñas Author-Name-First: Lázara Maidelys Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Sardiñas Title: Relationship of endogenous antioxidant levels with metabolic control parameters in diabetic infantile-juvenile patients Abstract: Introduction: diabetes mellitus is one of the pandemics of the present century that severely affects the infantile-juvenile population, due, among other factors, to poor nutritional habits. to test the changes in the levels of endogenous nucleophilic antioxidants in relation to control parameters in patients with infantile-juvenile diabetes. Material and Method. Of the 138 patients with infantile-juvenile diabetes who attended the provincial consultation at the Specialties Polyclinic of the Provincial Pediatric Hospital ¨Pepe Portilla¨ in the period from March 2019 to June 2020, 28 patients were chosen by means of a purposive sampling. The following variables were collected: age, sex, weight and height for calculation of body mass index, fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, albumin and uric acid. Absolute and relative frequency were used for qualitative variables and mean, standard deviation and median for quantitative variables. When the non-normal distribution of the data was found by the Shapiro-Wilk test, Spearman's correlation coefficient was used with a level of certainty of 95% to evaluate the relationship between the quantitative variables. Results. Glycemia showed no correlation with either serum albumin or uric acid values. A positive and statistically significant correlation was found between HbA1c values with serum albumin and uric acid (p<0.05). Conclusions. In conditions of oxidative stress generated in infantile-juvenile diabetes the levels of endogenous nucleophilic antioxidants are modified directly and proportionally, with changes in the values of glycosylated hemoglobin Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202340 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202340:id:1056294piii202340 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mailyn Vilaú Jiménez Author-Name-First: Mailyn Author-Name-Last: Vilaú Jiménez Author-Name: Rasiel Victores Chacón Author-Name-First: Rasiel Author-Name-Last: Victores Chacón Author-Name: Luis Roberto Llerena Rojas Author-Name-First: Luis Roberto Author-Name-Last: Llerena Rojas Author-Name: Aniley Martinez Gonzalez Author-Name-First: Aniley Author-Name-Last: Martinez Gonzalez Author-Name: Liyanis Junco Labrador Author-Name-First: Liyanis Author-Name-Last: Junco Labrador Title: Anomaly of origin of the coronary arteries. Single coronary artery in a patient with symptoms of myocardial ischemia Abstract: Congenital alterations of the coronary arteries are rare anomalies. The single coronary artery with origin in the right sinus of Valsalva is even more infrequent, but it is of great importance because it can begin with mild to potentially fatal ischemic phenomena or lead to sudden cardiac death. The following case is a 54-year-old patient, who came to the clinic with oppressive precordial pain, both at rest and during physical exertion. A myocardial perfusion study was performed using the ischemia detection protocol, showing signs of ischemia in the territory of the anterior descending artery, a coronary angiography was performed where a dominant right coronary artery without atherosclerotic lesions was observed, and the left coronary sinus was not found. The diagnosis was made from a coronary angio-CT scan where a single coronary artery originating from the right coronary sinus was observed. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202339 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202339:id:1056294piii202339 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Verenice Sánchez Castillo Author-Name-First: Verenice Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Castillo Author-Name: Andrés Felipe Ramírez Gonzales Author-Name-First: Andrés Felipe Author-Name-Last: Ramírez Gonzales Author-Name: Duber Alejandro Mora Motta Author-Name-First: Duber Alejandro Author-Name-Last: Mora Motta Author-Name: Yeris Faisuri Luna Almanza Author-Name-First: Yeris Faisuri Author-Name-Last: Luna Almanza Title: Rural imaginaries of food security and their family participation in two case studies in the municipality of Florencia Caquetá Abstract: Food security is the sufficient access to safe and nutritious food to meet dietary needs and personal preferences. In the present study, imaginary about food security were constructed in two case studies in the municipality of Florencia, department of Caquetá. The selected case studies were part of an initial project to strengthen food security. In this study, structured interviews were applied through questions in advance with a limit of categories by answers and they were asked to the interviewees or participants, the treatment of the interviews consisted of the systematization of the answers and 18 categories and two correlated families were obtained through networks, some of them such as savings, family labor, health, belonging, vision, self-sufficiency, satisfaction and food. The two case studies, despite the fact that they are located in different geographical areas, agreed on the worldview about food security and the importance of the participation of the members in the strengthening of the productive unit as a strategy to improve the family economy Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202319 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202319:id:1056294piii202319 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Verenice Sánchez Castillo Author-Name-First: Verenice Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Castillo Author-Name: Harold Gilmar Hernandez Moreal Author-Name-First: Harold Gilmar Author-Name-Last: Hernandez Moreal Author-Name: Sergio Alejandro Rojas Manrique Author-Name-First: Sergio Alejandro Author-Name-Last: Rojas Manrique Title: Analysis of farmers' perception of macroinvertebrate diversity in the soil Abstract: Introduction: the soil is an essential resource for the development and production of the plants in which the macrofauna lives, which is of vital importance, but little in the way of account in the crop management practices. From this perspective, the main objective of this study was to analyze the perception of farmers about the diversity of macroinvertebrates in the soil. Methodology: The research was carried out in the la carbona village of the Caraño district located in the municipality of Florencia, a semi-structured interview was applied to identify the knowledge of the peasant before the macroinvertebrates. Results and discussion: In the interview, six (6) categories were found that were grouped into three (3) families named: Training, productive technician and biodiversity. the farmer has not seen macroinvertebrates with the importance they need and the use of chemical inputs such as fertilizers, herbicides, insecticides or the impact caused by tillage, a condition that is reflected in the reduction or elimination of species Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202318 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202318:id:1056294piii202318 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Verenice Sánchez Castillo Author-Name-First: Verenice Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Castillo Author-Name: Cesar Julian Lopez Ciceri Author-Name-First: Cesar Julian Author-Name-Last: Lopez Ciceri Author-Name: Jime Esteban Thola Santofimio Author-Name-First: Jime Esteban Author-Name-Last: Thola Santofimio Title: Dynamics of the operation of the peasant market of the Municipality of Suaza Abstract: The peasant markets in the municipality of Suaza (Huila) emerged as a method or alternative for the reactivation of the market place, it has also been a strategy to promote commercialization between the urban and rural sectors, being a practice implemented in several areas of Colombia. This study analyzes the dynamics of the operation of the peasant market in the Municipality of Suaza. For this purpose, the qualitative methodology with a hermeneutical approach was used, starting from the part of the historical-social paradigm through the use of the interview tool carried out with farmers, public officials and consumers. Among the results obtained, it is highlighted that the MC are the reason for important benefits for the peasant economy despite the low knowledge of marketing techniques and the different difficulties they face such as transportation to be able to bring their crops from the field to be well marketed in the urban sector. On the other hand, the great impact that it is generating in the Suazeña community because it is beginning to retake the market place, after 10 years of inactivity thanks to the implementation of peasant activities Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202317 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202317:id:1056294piii202317 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Verenice Sánchez Castillo Author-Name-First: Verenice Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Castillo Author-Name: Nicole Valeria Lara Ceballos Author-Name-First: Nicole Valeria Author-Name-Last: Lara Ceballos Author-Name: Katherine Restrepo Duran Author-Name-First: Katherine Author-Name-Last: Restrepo Duran Title: Systematization of an experience in agroecological production: the case of finca valentin, municipality of pitalito huila Abstract: In the following manuscript, the systematization of an experience in agroecological production was carried out, the owner of the farm is Mr. Valentín and his name “Finca Valentín” also governs, located in Pitalito Huila, the main objective of this work was to determine the agroecological contribution that this farm provides to the community and how it can influence other farmers and producers in the region, therefore, as a methodology, a survey was carried out where a variety of open and closed questions were asked in order to collect information that we helped determine agroecological production. According to the results, two families were determined that were specified by two networks, as a discussion the first network in terms of agroecology and everything it contains, the second in terms of problems where the characteristics of damage, slowness, etc. are highlighted. Finally, it was concluded that the whole process is slow but great benefits such as organic products are obtained Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202316 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202316:id:1056294piii202316 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Verenice Sánchez Castillo Author-Name-First: Verenice Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Castillo Author-Name: Magaly Delgadillo Barrera Author-Name-First: Magaly Author-Name-Last: Delgadillo Barrera Title: Systematization of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L) production experiences in the village of La Rivera, municipality of El Paujil-Caquetá Abstract: The objective of this study was to identify management techniques and their effect on cocoa (Theobroma cacao L) production in La Rivera to move towards agroecological production. The case study method was used through a qualitative research approach, incorporating participatory methods and tools. Five cocoa production units were selected, with organic management and others moving towards the transition process. Critical points were identified in each case, such as productivity, challenges faced and the entire process. For the interpretation of the information, the Atlas ti qualitative data analysis software was used. In the analysis for the organic case, higher sustainability results were obtained as a result of the integral agroecological management of the knowledge and skills of the producers acquired through technical assistance. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii202315 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii202315:id:1056294piii202315 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Verenice Sánchez Castillo Author-Name-First: Verenice Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Castillo Author-Name: Mauricio Criollo Cespedes Author-Name-First: Mauricio Author-Name-Last: Criollo Cespedes Author-Name: Herson Andrés Madroñero Mahecha Author-Name-First: Herson Andrés Author-Name-Last: Madroñero Mahecha Title: Define the social perception of student and teachers around the teaching and learning process of the students of the lajas educational institution Abstract: The teaching and learning processes accompanied by agroecological practices guaranteed that the eleventh grade students of the Las Lajas Yurayaco - Caquetá educational institution acquired greater knowledge about the different processes they carried out in the institution. Through interviews and surveys, topics of interest were addressed, both of productivity as well as work, socioeconomic and evaluative activities in which the collection of information was guaranteed with the help of students through interviews, field visits, and with field notebooks, allowed the Collection of information to process it by implementing the use of the atlas ti and Excel software for its respective analysis, a word cloud was found on student perception, Networks divided into three aspects, Productive, Social, Environmental. In which it was determined that the majority of students do not interpret the theoretical but more easily assimilate the practical. Giving this good results through the evaluation processes carried out by the teachers in each subject in order to measure the knowledge that each one is acquiring in relation to the agroecological practices that are taught to them. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii20233 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii20233:id:1056294piii20233 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Verenice Sánchez Castillo Author-Name-First: Verenice Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Castillo Author-Name: Gabriela Rueda Trujillo Author-Name-First: Gabriela Author-Name-Last: Rueda Trujillo Author-Name: Angee Katherin Yalanda Sepúlveda Author-Name-First: Angee Katherin Author-Name-Last: Yalanda Sepúlveda Title: Evaluation of the cost-benefit ratio of two fish production systems in 4 farms in La Plata, Huila Abstract: The pisciculture plays an important role in the economic dynamization of the municipality, small farmers and their families. Despite the fact that the families dedicated to this agricultural activity claim to obtain significant income, they do not keep a record that shows the economic profitability of their production system. The objective of this research study was to evaluate the current cost-benefit relationship in fish production on four farms in the municipality of La Plata, Huila. The management systems implemented on the farms were characterized, their profitability was analyzed, and the fish farmers' perception of their systems was identified. Qualitative methods such as field visits, interviews and quantitative methods such as surveys were used to collect the information and later systematize it using ATLAS.ti version 9.0 software. It was found that most of the producers choose to implement a semi-intensive system, which is related to the availability of resources they have on their farms and that part of the benefits are not only economic but also of high quality self-consumption, thus demonstrating that their system is an important source of family sustenance. Finally, it was found that the fish farmers are satisfied with their production systems. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii20232 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii20232:id:1056294piii20232 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Verenice Sánchez Castillo Author-Name-First: Verenice Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Castillo Author-Name: Gabriela Rueda Trujillo Author-Name-First: Gabriela Author-Name-Last: Rueda Trujillo Author-Name: Angee Katherin Yalanda Sepúlveda Author-Name-First: Angee Katherin Author-Name-Last: Yalanda Sepúlveda Title: Biodiversity conservation: social perception of farmers in the municipality of Doncello-Caquetá Abstract: In the loss of native coverage, the loss of biodiversity is being observed to a great extent, due to practices of farmers such as extensive cattle raising or conventional agriculture, in which diversity of species of flora and fauna is lost, as well as the ecosystem deteriorates. This study was carried out in the municipality of Doncello-Caquetá, where some farms were located and an interview was conducted with the farmers who live there, categories of analysis of these interviews were made. As a result, families of different categories were obtained for network production, which were Biodiversity, Ecological Management, Productive Systems and Knowledge. As a conclusion, it was determined that there are farmers who conserve biodiversity through the ecological management they carry out on their farms and the productive systems they use; and that they still need some support to improve their knowledge. Journal: SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations Pages: 10.56294/piii20231 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 Handle: RePEc:dbk:procee:v:1:y:2023:i::p:1056294piii20231:id:1056294piii20231