# ReDIF file generated from NLM/PubMed XML (UTF-8) # Archive: dbk, Series: odonto # Generated on: 2025-09-20 22:09:12Z Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Nurys Mercedes Batista González Author-Name-First: Nurys Mercedes Author-Name-Last: Batista González Author-Name: Hilda Aleida Peguero Morejón Author-Name-First: Hilda Aleida Author-Name-Last: Peguero Morejón Author-Name: Bernardo Manuel Nuñez Pérez Author-Name-First: Bernardo Manuel Author-Name-Last: Nuñez Pérez Author-Name: Leobel Rodríguez González Author-Name-First: Leobel Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez González Title: Baccetti method for assessing bone maturation: analysis from the perspective of science, technology, and society Abstract: Introduction: The Baccetti cervicovertebral evaluation method uses the cervical vertebrae to assess bone maturation using lateral cranial teleradiography, which is indicated for all patients attending an orthodontic consultation. This method eliminates the need for additional radiological examinations. Objective: To describe, from the perspective of science, technology, and society, the impact of the Baccetti method as a tool for orthodontic diagnosis. Methods: A bibliographic review was conducted of journals, books, theses, and original texts available at reference centers such as the Library of the Faculty of Stomatology of Havana and digitally through Google Scholar. Development: The Baccetti method is effective due to its simplicity and high correlation with other existing methods. Its use also allows for savings in resource planning, a very important aspect of economic and organizational management. Its use avoids the need for additional radiographic studies and increases the effectiveness of scientific research. Conclusions: The Baccetti method as a diagnostic tool constitutes a social practice that provides the orthodontist with knowledge, skill, and an instrument that improves the quality of patient care, makes it possible to organize resources and distribute them equitably by avoiding unnecessary radiographic studies, with the aim of integrating an individual into society without stable aesthetic and functional impairments over time. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 210-210 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2025210 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2025v3a1 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rosa María Montano-Silva Author-Name-First: Rosa María Author-Name-Last: Montano-Silva Author-Name: Yoneisy Abraham Millán Author-Name-First: Yoneisy Author-Name-Last: Abraham Millán Author-Name: Bárbara Zenaida Pérez-Pérez Author-Name-First: Bárbara Zenaida Author-Name-Last: Pérez-Pérez Title: Theoretical-strategic conceptions of the values formation process in stomatology students Abstract: Introduction: in this research, by analogy to the definitions of knowledge and skill invariants, the concept of value invariants is defined, it is based on the fact that responsibility, solidarity, industriousness and dignity constitute the value invariants. Development: a pedagogical strategy for the formation of values ​​in students of the Dentistry career is presented, which consists of five stages and actions in each of them, which is conceived in two dimensions; The first is the teaching, in which, on the basis of the logic and components of the educational teaching process, a hierarchical treatment of values ​​is suggested, on the basis of which is the systematization of the value invariants and, on this, the proposes to address the rest of the values ​​of the social assignment; The second dimension is the extra-teaching dimension, in which the modes of action of the values ​​to be formed in the social activity of the students can be valued in greater richness. Conclusions: the fact is revealed and argued that responsibility, solidarity and industriousness make up a dialectical triad, which on the axiological level becomes the driving source of the value formation process, while dignity constitutes the cell of said process. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 209-209 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2025209 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2025v3a2 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Antonella De María Author-Name-First: Antonella Author-Name-Last: De María Author-Name: Sergio Verdú Author-Name-First: Sergio Author-Name-Last: Verdú Author-Name: Atilio Vela Ferreira Author-Name-First: Atilio Author-Name-Last: Vela Ferreira Author-Name: Gustavo Zunini Author-Name-First: Gustavo Author-Name-Last: Zunini Author-Name: Elizabeth Baggini Author-Name-First: Elizabeth Author-Name-Last: Baggini Author-Name: Maria Isabel Brusca Author-Name-First: Maria Isabel Author-Name-Last: Brusca Title: Level of knowledge about anaphylactic shock in students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Interamerican Open University Abstract: Introduction: Anaphylactic shock is a severe and unexpected allergic reaction that has a rapid onset and can even cause the death of the patient. Its rapid clinical diagnosis is of vital importance since it will involve the compromise of several important systems. Objective: To determine the level of knowledge about anaphylactic shock and its dental management by 4th and 5th year students of the Universidad Abierta Interamericana, School of Dentistry. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a 15-question survey. First, 4th year students were surveyed before they began the Clinical and Integrated Surgery of Adults and Geriatrics II course and then, 5th year students were surveyed during the break from the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology course. Results: The average general knowledge of 4th and 5th year students is low since error rates are greater than 50%. As for the first-choice medication, a high rate of incorrect answers was observed, since they did not know which one it was, but they did know the correct route of administration. As for knowledge of the university protocols, the results were poor. Conclusions: most students are unaware of the existence of the university protocols for acting in cases of emergency, although on the other hand, in general, they are aware of the existence of the first aid kit to deal with emergencies. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 208-208 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2023208 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2025v3a3 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Prabhuji Varun Author-Name-First: Prabhuji Author-Name-Last: Varun Author-Name: Anand Pari Author-Name-First: Anand Author-Name-Last: Pari Author-Name: A Srirekha Author-Name-First: A Author-Name-Last: Srirekha Author-Name: Archana S Author-Name-First: Archana Author-Name-Last: S Title: Conquering Calcification: How PriciGuide® system is Transforming Endodontics. A Case Report Abstract: Introduction: Traumatic injuries are a common cause of pulp canal obliteration (PCO), frequently affecting the maxillary central incisors. PCO presents significant challenges for root canal treatment due to procedural complexities and risks of iatrogenic errors. The PriciGuide® system, offers an innovative solution for guided endodontics, enhancing precision, visibility, and efficiency. Case Report: A 26-year-old male presented with a discoloured upper front tooth, tender on percussion and non-responsive to cold tests. Radiographic evaluation revealed a widened periodontal ligament (PDL) space, and the tooth was diagnosed with PCO and symptomatic apical periodontitis. The patient opted for root canal treatment using the PriciGuide® system. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and a diagnostic impression were used to create a customized guide. The PriciGuide® system facilitated precise access cavity preparation, and the root canal was instrumented with Hyflex CM files and irrigated with sodium hypochlorite with Twin Kleen enhanced by passive ultrasonic activation. The tooth was obturated with gutta-percha and restored with an all-ceramic crown. At a one-year follow-up, the tooth remained asymptomatic both clinically and radiographically. Conclusion: The PriciGuide® system effectively addressed the challenges of root canal treatment in a tooth with PCO, ensuring precise access, preservation of tooth structure, and optimal treatment outcomes. This case highlights the system's potential to advance guided endodontics and improve clinical success rates in complex cases Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 207-207 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2025207 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2025v3a4 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Christopher Turner Author-Name-First: Christopher Author-Name-Last: Turner Title: Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease: some perspectives in care. A Review Abstract: While the incidence of diabetes mellitus varies between populations and countries type 2 is becoming an increasing burden for health care professionals. First recorded in 1928, people living with diabetes mellitus (DM) are at a 3-4 times higher risk of developing periodontal disease (PD) than non-diabetics; for those who smoke this risk is up to 10 times. However, many doctors are not aware of this. DM and PD are bidirectionally linked, the one affecting the other and vice versa, although the mechanism is not fully understood and may be linked to chronic infection. PD has an adverse effect on glycaemic control. That improves when periodontitis is successfully controlled. Doctors should consider PD when their patients have persistently high glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, and dentists should consider diabetes or pre-diabetes when they have patients with unstable or progessive periodontitis. Wherever possible, for optimum health outcomes doctors and dentists and their teams need to share results and work together. A traffic light system of red, amber and green for both medical and dental risks is proposed, and a pro forma designed, so that diabetics themselves can share their own results with their professional advisors. Dentists need to find ways to teach their medical colleagues about the basics of PD, update their medical records, and understand more about medical risks. More research is required . Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 206-206 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2025206 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2025v3a5 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rosa María Montano Silva Author-Name-First: Rosa María Author-Name-Last: Montano Silva Author-Name: Yoneisy Abraham Millán Author-Name-First: Yoneisy Author-Name-Last: Abraham Millán Author-Name: Yaima Pupo-Martínez Author-Name-First: Yaima Author-Name-Last: Pupo-Martínez Title: Biosafety in stomatology Abstract: Biosafety is a doctrine of behaviors aimed at achieving attitudes and behaviors that reduce the risk of transmission of microorganisms in Public Health services, becoming a public health problem when the principles established by it are not complied with. In Stomatology, it is vital to achieve quality in the services; however, the attention given to it in the services is insufficient. The objective of this study was to explain the importance of biosafety within the work environment in stomatological services. The documentary analysis method was used and a total of 40 bibliographies were reviewed. The data served as support to develop considerations and reflections in relation to the subject, exposing aspects of daily practice to be taken into account in order to rescue it. A quality work environment for patients and providers contributes to the excellence and efficiency of the health system. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 205-205 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2025205 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2025v3a6 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yoneisy Abraham-Millán Author-Name-First: Yoneisy Author-Name-Last: Abraham-Millán Author-Name: Rosa María Montano-Silva Author-Name-First: Rosa María Author-Name-Last: Montano-Silva Author-Name: Yailet Velázquez-Borges Author-Name-First: Yailet Author-Name-Last: Velázquez-Borges Author-Name: Bernardo Manuel Núñez-Pérez Author-Name-First: Bernardo Manuel Author-Name-Last: Núñez-Pérez Title: Education in values ​​from an interdisciplinary perspective in students of the Dentistry degree Abstract: Introduction: the article addresses the professional training of the dentist and the role of the professor in the formation of values in students, in the conditions of a new Cuban university, in a neoliberal globalized world with the predominance of North American imperialism, and its allies. Objective: to base the training process on values by establishing interdisciplinary relationships in students of the Dentistry career. Methods: methods such as documentary, historical-logical and analytical-synthetic analysis were used. 27 bibliographies were used. Development: a theoretical framework is proposed to establish interdisciplinary relationships from the Biological Bases of Stomatology to Comprehensive Dentistry with the subjects History of Cuba and Philosophy and Health. Conclusions: for the formation of values in the Dentistry career, it is necessary to establish interdisciplinary relationships in the teaching-educational process as a guarantee for the future performance of students in the practice of the profession, guaranteeing the comprehensive training of the professional that allows him to defend the conquests of the Revolution with an internationalist, humanist, supportive and responsible attitude. Keywords: Education in Values; Interdisciplinary Relations; Dentistry Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 204-204 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2025204 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2025v3a7 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: U. Manuel Villarreal Author-Name-First: U. Manuel Author-Name-Last: Villarreal Title: Establishment of reference levels in dental diagnostics Abstract: The initial process for establishing Diagnostic Reference Levels (DRLs) should focus on several key aspects: promoting a culture of safety, training personnel, assigning clear responsibilities, implementing tools and methods for dose assessment, and ensuring adequate regulation and funding by the competent regulatory authority. Although the risk associated with dental radiological examinations is relatively low compared to natural risks, any additional risk, however minimal, is unacceptable if it does not benefit the patient. According to the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), dose limits and dose constraints are not recommended for individual patients, as they could compromise diagnostic efficacy, causing more harm than benefit. Therefore, it is crucial that dental radiology services implement radiological protection measures by establishing DRLs, in order to maximize the diagnostic benefits while minimizing the risk to the patient. A methodology for establishing DRLs in dental clinical practice is proposed, including justification of appropriate radiological examination, optimization of radiological protection, and correct use of DRL values. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 203-203 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2025203 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2025v3a8 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Roberto Lardoeyt Ferrer Author-Name-First: Roberto Author-Name-Last: Lardoeyt Ferrer Author-Name: Maria do Rosário Bragança Author-Name-First: Maria do Rosário Author-Name-Last: Bragança Author-Name: Milaydes Lardoeyt Ferrer Author-Name-First: Milaydes Author-Name-Last: Lardoeyt Ferrer Title: Oral chromatin detection: an example of scientific and technological development management at an Angolan university Abstract: Introduction: The Faculty of Medicine of Benguela, province of Angola, has the social responsibility to respond to the perceived health needs of the population with its technological resources, its students in training, linked to one of the most important substantive processes, which is scientific research. Objective: To implement the sexual chromatin technique, as a management of the scientific and technological innovation process of the Faculty of Medicine of the Katyavala Bwila University (FMUKB) Methods: A descriptive observational study was carried out, reporting a series of cases with sexual differentiation disorders (SDD). The technique was standardized with the Giemsa reagent and the procedure was carried out on four cases with SDD. Results: Genetic sex was defined based on sexual chromatin in the four cases with SDD. Three cases were chromatin positive, with clinical suspicion of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia, while one case was chromatin negative, with clinical suspicion of a 5 α reductase deficiency. Conclusion: It is possible to define the chromatin sex in the cases studied, a result of great importance for the clinical management and therapeutic strategy by the multidisciplinary team. It is demonstrated that the monitors of the Medical Genetics discipline are protagonists in the management of scientific processes and the capacity for technological innovation in the faculty. With the realization of the technique, the genetics laboratory of the faculty is inaugurated Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 202-202 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2025202 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2025v3a9 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: José Antonio Jerónimo Montes Author-Name-First: José Antonio Author-Name-Last: Jerónimo Montes Author-Name: Angélica Rosalva Martínez Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Angélica Rosalva Author-Name-Last: Martínez Rodríguez Author-Name: Juan Ignacio Cruz Author-Name-First: Juan Ignacio Author-Name-Last: Cruz Title: 3D biomodels to integrate an imaging diagnosis as an aid in learning clinical diagnostics in dentistry Abstract: The work presented here corresponds to the purpose of the PAPIT Project IN306823 Emerging pedagogies and open educational movement, particularly in digital and 3D printed format; applied in learning activities in Health Sciences, in dentistry. In the salud area, the challenge is to attract the attention and interest of students to learn anatomy, pathology and promote the integration of knowledge of the basic areas referred to above in the process of identifying lesions, in that formative experience focused on the use of radiographic images of patients. The learning experiences that are shared incorporate 3D printed models that have been generated with DICOM data obtained from CT scans, which are transformed into a geometry data. STL (Blue Sky Plan software) data are transformed into slices (SLICER) for 3D printing in the CURA program. These resources have been a support for teaching and learning. The 3D models are called Biomodels and have been tested in small groups as part of the Design Thiniking methodology; the results have been identified through open interview and online forms. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 201-201 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2025201 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2025v3a10 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Youris Samón Mayán Author-Name-First: Youris Author-Name-Last: Samón Mayán Author-Name: Ana Rodríguez Yanes Author-Name-First: Ana Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Yanes Author-Name: Yivelin Fernández Queija Author-Name-First: Yivelin Author-Name-Last: Fernández Queija Author-Name: Lourdes Hernández Cuétara Author-Name-First: Lourdes Author-Name-Last: Hernández Cuétara Author-Name: Arlin Castro Diaz Author-Name-First: Arlin Author-Name-Last: Castro Diaz Title: Characterization of temporomandibular disorders in climacteric women Abstract: Introduction: Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) affect the function of the stomatognathic system, especially in climacteric women, who present a high susceptibility due to hormonal and psychological factors. This study sought to characterize TMD in climacteric women, identifying signs, symptoms and levels of dysfunction. Methods: An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out between September 2022 and January 2023 in office 6 of the Policlínico Docente Universitario Hermanos Ruiz Aboy, in Cuba. A total of 100 women aged 40 to 59 years were included. The participants were evaluated using the Helkimo test, including clinical and psychosocial variables such as muscle pain, joint noises, limitation of mandibular movements and pain perception. Results: 72% of the women presented some degree of TMD, with a higher prevalence in the 45-49 years age range. Joint and muscle pain, together with joint noises, were the most frequent signs. Fifty-six percent of the participants perceived the pain as moderate, while only 6% considered it severe. Most sought professional help, evidencing the need for attention for these disorders. Conclusions: TMDs were highly prevalent in climacteric women, especially in those between 40 and 49 years of age. Pain and functional limitations stood out as the main symptoms. This study reinforces the importance of preventive and educational strategies to improve the quality of life of affected women Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 200-200 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2025200 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2025v3a11 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Antonella De María Author-Name-First: Antonella Author-Name-Last: De María Author-Name: Sergio Verdú Author-Name-First: Sergio Author-Name-Last: Verdú Author-Name: Atilio Vela Ferreira Author-Name-First: Atilio Author-Name-Last: Vela Ferreira Author-Name: Gustavo Zunini Author-Name-First: Gustavo Author-Name-Last: Zunini Author-Name: Elizabeth Baggini Author-Name-First: Elizabeth Author-Name-Last: Baggini Author-Name: Maria Isabel Brusca Author-Name-First: Maria Isabel Author-Name-Last: Brusca Title: Anaphylactic shock: a review of the pathophysiology and therapeutic management Abstract: Introduction: Anaphylactic shock is a severe allergic reaction that can occur rapidly and be life-threatening. Understanding it is crucial for medical care, especially in settings where medications are administered or procedures are performed that can trigger allergic reactions. Objective: To review the etiological, pathophysiological, clinical, and therapeutic features of anaphylactic shock. Development: The most common causes of anaphylactic shock include allergies to food, insect stings, medications, and latex. Pathophysiologically, it is characterized by massive release of inflammatory mediators such as histamine, leading to vasodilation, increased vascular permeability, and bronchoconstriction. Clinically, it presents with symptoms such as urticaria, edema, respiratory distress, and hypotension. Diagnosis is based on clinical history and symptom presentation. Immediate treatment includes the administration of adrenaline, which acts as a vasoconstrictor and bronchodilator, and may be followed by antihistamines and corticosteroids. Conclusions: Anaphylactic shock is a medical emergency that requires immediate recognition and treatment. Education and preparation of medical personnel are essential to ensure an appropriate response to this condition. Early identification of triggers can prevent future episodes and improve patient outcomes. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 199-199 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2025199 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2025v3a12 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ladisleny Leyva Samuel Author-Name-First: Ladisleny Author-Name-Last: Leyva Samuel Author-Name: Nila Ledesma Céspedes Author-Name-First: Nila Author-Name-Last: Ledesma Céspedes Author-Name: Yusdelkis García Bacallao Author-Name-First: Yusdelkis Author-Name-Last: García Bacallao Author-Name: Iraida Céspedes-Proenza Author-Name-First: Iraida Author-Name-Last: Céspedes-Proenza Author-Name: Yoilis Cedeño Gómez Author-Name-First: Yoilis Author-Name-Last: Cedeño Gómez Title: Presentation software: a tool to achieve motivation in first-year dental students Abstract: The use of presentation software, specifically Microsoft PowerPoint, as an educational tool can have a significant impact on the motivation and learning of first-year stomatology students. This paper discusses the importance of visual support in stomatology education and how visual presentations can improve student comprehension and retention. It highlights the relevance of graduate studies in stomatology and the need to motivate students early in their career to consider specialization. Through practical examples and clear benefits, it demonstrates how incorporating videos and other interactive tools into presentations can make learning more dynamic and effective, better preparing students as future specialists. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 198-198 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2025198 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2025v3a13 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Madeleivis Iglesias Hernández Author-Name-First: Madeleivis Author-Name-Last: Iglesias Hernández Author-Name: Lázaro Modesto Blanco Corrales Author-Name-First: Lázaro Modesto Author-Name-Last: Blanco Corrales Author-Name: Bárbara Acosta Torres Author-Name-First: Bárbara Author-Name-Last: Acosta Torres Title: The logophoniatric articulatory apparatus Abstract: Communication from the socio-historical point of view arose in the very beginnings of humanity as a process of exchange of messages understood in a symbolic way. That is, from the first moments in which the human being faces the process of transformation of nature to obtain from it the necessary elements for its subsistence. In order to describe the morphofunctional characteristics of the organ systems that participate in the phonoarticulatory processes for the production and emission of the voice, a review of the literature was carried out, finding a total of 50 articles of which 20 met the validity criteria. The human organism is conceived as a whole, an example of which is the nervous and hormonal regulation of all its functions. Hence, the organs in isolation cannot perform those functions that are inherent to the entire organism. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 197-197 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2024197 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a14 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lázaro Modesto Blanco Corrales Author-Name-First: Lázaro Modesto Author-Name-Last: Blanco Corrales Author-Name: Madeleivis Iglesias Hernández Author-Name-First: Madeleivis Author-Name-Last: Iglesias Hernández Author-Name: Leydelys Castillo Valdés Author-Name-First: Leydelys Author-Name-Last: Castillo Valdés Title: Characterization of the tartamudez from the point of view logofoniátrico Abstract: Stuttering is the most common speech disorder in children. Its etiology is multifactorial. The diagnosis is based on a correct anamnesis and clinical examination. Despite the fact that a large number of cases resolve spontaneously, treatment should not be delayed for more than a year, because long-standing forms have a worse prognosis. In cases where stuttering is associated with other neurological symptoms, other pathologies must be ruled out. A literature review was carried out, finding 35 articles in total, of which only 15 fulfilled the validity criterion in order to characterize the most frequent verbal fluency disorders from the logofoniatric point of view. Studies carried out by different authors show that stuttering is considered one of the chronic logofoniatric diseases that occur more frequently in the child population, not only at the national level, but also in our province, which shows that the knowledge of the family about the management and treatment of this condition in their children. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 196-196 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2024196 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a15 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Laura Marina Kees Author-Name-First: Laura Marina Author-Name-Last: Kees Author-Name: Maria Isabel Brusca Author-Name-First: Maria Isabel Author-Name-Last: Brusca Author-Name: Virginia Jewtuchowicz Author-Name-First: Virginia Author-Name-Last: Jewtuchowicz Author-Name: María Laura Garzon Author-Name-First: María Laura Author-Name-Last: Garzon Title: Tooth whitening: esthetic benefits and clinical challenges Abstract: Introduction: Tooth whitening has been widely used as an esthetic procedure, growing in demand since its initial description in 1864. This process uses chemical agents such as hydrogen peroxide, capable of oxidizing chromogens present in tooth enamel, lightening the teeth. However, its continued use can have side effects, including demineralization of the enamel and alterations in the oral microbiota, such as the growth of Candida albicans. Development: Several studies have analyzed the effects of hydrogen peroxide at different concentrations. At high concentrations, such as 35%, its capacity to alter the morphology and mineral content of dental enamel, increasing its roughness and favoring the adhesion of microorganisms has been demonstrated. The formation of biofilms by bacteria and fungi, such as Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans, has been the subject of debate, with contradictory results regarding their prevalence on surfaces treated with bleaching agents. This study found that the control group, without peroxide treatment, presented greater adhesion of C. albicans, which could be attributed to an antimicrobial effect of the oxidizing agent. Conclusion: Tooth whitening, although effective as an esthetic procedure, presents clinical challenges due to its potential adverse effects. The findings highlight the need for further research to fully understand the impact of these agents on the oral microbiota and enamel. Future studies should include larger samples and employ advanced techniques to improve the validity of the results and optimize the safety of the procedures. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 195-195 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2025195 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2025v3a16 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lázaro Modesto Blanco Corrales Author-Name-First: Lázaro Modesto Author-Name-Last: Blanco Corrales Author-Name: Madeleivis Iglesias Hernández Author-Name-First: Madeleivis Author-Name-Last: Iglesias Hernández Author-Name: Bárbara Acosta Torres Author-Name-First: Bárbara Author-Name-Last: Acosta Torres Author-Name: Armando Armenteros Conill Author-Name-First: Armando Author-Name-Last: Armenteros Conill Title: Characterization of the physiologic tartaleo from the point of view logofoniátrico Abstract: Physiological staccato is the most common speech disorder in pediatric age. Its etiology is multifactorial. The diagnosis is based on a correct anamnesis and clinical examination. Despite the fact that a large number of cases resolve spontaneously, treatment should not be delayed for more than a year, because long-standing forms have a worse prognosis. A literature review was carried out, finding 35 articles in total, of which only 15 fulfilled the validity criterion in order to explain the evolution of a clinical case with physiological stagnation from the point of view of Logofoniatric rehabilitation. Physiological tartarus is considered one of the chronic logofoniatric diseases that occur more frequently in the child population, which shows that the family's knowledge about the management and treatment of this condition in their children is still insufficient. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 194-194 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2024194 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a17 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Joaquin Edgardo Torres Author-Name-First: Joaquin Edgardo Author-Name-Last: Torres Author-Name: Virginia Marta Jewtuchowicz Author-Name-First: Virginia Marta Author-Name-Last: Jewtuchowicz Title: Clinical Update on Oropharyngeal Candidiasis in HIV Patients Abstract: Introduction: Oropharyngeal candidiasis (OOP) is a candidiasis of the oral mucosa, which is caused by yeast species of the genus Candida spp. and develops in individuals with predisposing factors such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Objectives: Update the clinical presentation of COF in HIV-infected individuals. Material and methods: A descriptive and retrospective bibliographic review of documents published by scientific societies that describe the current clinical approach to diagnosis will be carried out. For the bibliographic search, works published in recent years will be included and several documentary sources will be reviewed considering the keywords, to identify relevant and pertinent scientific articles in English and Spanish pages, in different databases such as: PubMed, Elsevier, NCBI, Google Scholar, medical bibliography and clinical practice guides will also be attached. Results: OFC presents clinically in a variety of ways, pseudomembranous, hypertrophic, erythematous and as angular cheilitis, although when the patient is assisted it is common to find mucosal lesions that are observed as whitish areas and erythema in the oropharyngeal region. Conclusions: It is important to consider its relationship with HIV infection, since it may be the first opportunistic manifestation in an individual who is unaware of his or her infection status. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 193-193 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2025193 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2025v3a18 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Luis Miguel Quintana Sánchez Author-Name-First: Luis Miguel Author-Name-Last: Quintana Sánchez Author-Name: Yivelin Fernández Queija Author-Name-First: Yivelin Author-Name-Last: Fernández Queija Title: Risk factors for premalignant lesions of the oral cavity in the Bernardo Posse Polyclinic Abstract: Introduction : Oral cancer represents a significant public health challenge due to its high morbidity and mortality, especially in populations with associated risk factors. This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with the purpose of identifying risk factors associated with premalignant lesions of the oral cavity in patients attended at the Bernardo Posse Polyclinic, Havana, between 2020 and 2024. The analysis included variables such as age, sex, anatomical location of the lesions and risk habits, such as smoking, alcoholism, inadequate diet and predisposing diseases. Early identification of these factors can contribute significantly to the prevention of oral cancer. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in a sample of 25 patients of both sexes with evident premalignant lesions in the buccomaxillofacial complex. The variables studied included age, sex, anatomical location of the lesions and risk factors (smoking, alcoholism, diet and predisposing diseases). Data were collected through surveys and clinical records, and descriptive statistical analyses were applied to determine the absolute and relative frequencies of the variables. The sample was selected from the oral cancer registry of the Bernardo Posse Polyclinic. Results: The analysis showed that 40% of premalignant lesions were located on the tongue, this being the most affected anatomical site. The age group with the highest prevalence was 35-59 years, with a significant incidence of smoking (50%) and alcohol consumption (50%) as main risk factors. A higher proportion of female patients (56%) compared to male patients (44%) was observed, which differs from global trends in which men tend to be more affected. Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of identifying risk factors associated with premalignant lesions in the oral cavity, such as smoking, alcoholism and inadequate dietary habits. The results underline the need to implement educational and prevention programs aimed at at-risk populations, especially in the age groups with the highest incidence, to improve early detection and reduce the prevalence of oral cancer. Comprehensive care and the promotion of healthy habits are essential to address this problem Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 190-190 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2025190 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v3a19 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ismey Márquez Lozano Author-Name-First: Ismey Author-Name-Last: Márquez Lozano Author-Name: Dunia Fernández Malagón Author-Name-First: Dunia Author-Name-Last: Fernández Malagón Author-Name: Yurien Hernández Acosta Author-Name-First: Yurien Author-Name-Last: Hernández Acosta Author-Name: Yazmín Sánchez Albóniga Author-Name-First: Yazmín Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Albóniga Author-Name: Yesenia de la Caridad Valladares Suárez Author-Name-First: Yesenia de la Caridad Author-Name-Last: Valladares Suárez Title: Strategy for improving the work of tutors in workplace education in dentistry Abstract: Introduction: The role of the tutor in the comprehensive training of future health professionals is one of the methodological lines of work that has been developed over several academic years to improve the teaching process. Objective: To design a strategy to improve the work of tutors in the Stomatology degree program. Methods: Qualitative research was conducted to design a working methodology with the aim of improving the performance and development of the teaching staff as tutors in this teaching activity. Theoretical and empirical methods were used, such as surveys and document analysis, taking into account the provisions of the regulations and governing documents of Higher Education in Medical Sciences. Results: The presence of a novice faculty was found, composed mainly of instructors with limited experience as tutors. The difficulties observed may influence the acquisition of skills and habits in stomatological practice that are intended to be achieved by graduates of the Stomatology program. Conclusions: The strategy designed constituted a teaching tool to guide tutors in their educational work and to strive for excellence in the training processes of the Stomatology Degree Program. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 180-180 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2025180 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2025v3a20 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lays Blanco Romero Author-Name-First: Lays Author-Name-Last: Blanco Romero Author-Name: Alejandra Figueredo Rigores Author-Name-First: Alejandra Author-Name-Last: Figueredo Rigores Author-Name: Ana Maura Ortiz Figueroa Author-Name-First: Ana Maura Author-Name-Last: Ortiz Figueroa Title: Nutrition, relationship with malocclusions? Abstract: Nutritionispart of people'slifestyle. Dentistryisrelatedtodifferentareas of health, in whichnutrition can intervenepositivelyornot. Constantscientificadvances, studies and research show thatsomefoodsaffectmalocclusions and orthodontictreatments. Thequality and quantity of nutrientsthatsubjects consume, as well as thewaythey are ingested and thehabits in whichtheyeat, haveeffectsonthegrowth and development of the human body and onthe oral health status of people, whichIt leads tospecialists in thisbranchbeingaware of itseffectstotakethemintoaccount in treatments, as well as in theprevention and promotion of oral health. Theobjective of thisbibliographicreviewistoanalyzetherelationship of nutritionalsupplements in dentistry, forthe training of thestomatologist and to guide theeffectiveness of thetreatment. A systematicbibliographicreviewwascarriedout at theinternational and nationallevel of theproblem, usingthedatabases: ScientificElectronic Library Online, Scielo, Dialnet, Scopus, Redalyc, LILACS and Google academic, in original articles. A total of 67articleswerefound, of which 21 wereselectedforthepreparation of thisstudy. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 174-174 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2025174 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2025v3a21 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Dionis Ruiz Reyes Author-Name-First: Dionis Author-Name-Last: Ruiz Reyes Author-Name: Adriel Herrero Díaz1 Author-Name-First: Adriel Author-Name-Last: Herrero Díaz1 Author-Name: Ileana Beatriz Quiroga López Author-Name-First: Ileana Beatriz Author-Name-Last: Quiroga López Author-Name: Madyaret Águila Carbelo Author-Name-First: Madyaret Author-Name-Last: Águila Carbelo Title: Holistic pediatric dentistry, a comprehensive approach based on natural and traditional medicine Abstract: The procedures of Traditional Natural Medicine have in common the aim of preventing and treating illnesses. This type of medicine is a mixture of all those healing arts that have formed part of the cultural heritage of each nation. Its use dates back to the earliest times when man sought remedies for his ailments in the flora of his habitat. With the aim of describing the main techniques of Natural and Traditional Medicine of interest in paediatric dentistry, a bibliographical consultation of 14 documents in libraries and digital portals was carried out, making use of the most up-to-date information related to the subject. It was concluded that Natural and Traditional Medicine has an important therapeutic application in children from the stomatological point of view, which indicates that the culture of its use in this science should continue to be perfected. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 166-166 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2025166 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2025v3a22 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Damian Soto-Castillo Author-Name-First: Damian Author-Name-Last: Soto-Castillo Author-Name: Jadier Wong-Silva Author-Name-First: Jadier Author-Name-Last: Wong-Silva Author-Name: Lucien Gregoria Bory-Porras Author-Name-First: Lucien Gregoria Author-Name-Last: Bory-Porras Author-Name: Mario Ramírez-Gómez Author-Name-First: Mario Author-Name-Last: Ramírez-Gómez Title: Pleomorphic adenoma in an adolescent, about a clinical case Abstract: Introduction: salivary gland tumors in children represent a low percentage of pediatric head and neck tumors; most of them are diagnosed in association with the Parotid salivary gland and present a higher proportion of malignancy than in adults. Objective: to present a case with a diagnosis of Pleomorphic Adenoma: clinical symptoms, complementary examinations, treatment and evolution. Case presentation: female patient, 13 years old, from a rural background and white race, attended the Maxillofacial Surgery consultation, in good general condition, accompanied by her parents, due to an increase in volume of a hard consistency, not fixed to deep planes ( mobile), asymptomatic, of 7 months of evolution and 3 cm in length located in the left parotid region. Ultrasound of soft tissues and neck was indicated, as well as contrast-enhanced facial mass tomography, which showed a mass in relation to the left parotid gland that captured contrast. In addition, complementary examinations and a fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) were performed, resulting in a benign parotid gland tumor (Pleomorphic Adenoma). Superficial parotidectomy was performed with preservation of the facial nerve. The patient progressed satisfactorily and continues to be followed up by consultation. Conclusions: pleomorphic adenomas are discovered in practice as slowly growing asymptomatic masses; the size is variable and will always depend on the stage at which it is detected. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 145-145 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2024145 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a23 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jadier Wong-Silva Author-Name-First: Jadier Author-Name-Last: Wong-Silva Author-Name: Lucien Gregoria Bory-Porras Author-Name-First: Lucien Gregoria Author-Name-Last: Bory-Porras Author-Name: Mario Ramírez-Gómez Author-Name-First: Mario Author-Name-Last: Ramírez-Gómez Title: Parotid Ductal Carcinoma with skin metastasis Abstract: Introduction: ductal carcinoma of the parotid salivary gland, have an epithelial origin. The behavior of this disease is aggressive, so a correct and early diagnosis is vital. Objective: to present a case with a diagnosis of parotid ductal carcinoma with metastatic skin lesions. Case presentation: 60-year-old male patient with a history of high blood pressure who for approximately 3 months has been experiencing discomfort in the pre-auricular region, lower third of the right side of the face, and exophytic lesions in the skin of that area. An oral examination revealed poor oral hygiene, the presence of root remains, an increase in the volume of the excretory duct of the right parotid gland, and changes in the integrity of the buccal mucosa. Complementary and imaging tests are indicated (imaging, biopsy, computed axial tomography and immunohistochemistry). The diagnosis was confirmed with a T4N2M1 staging and total surgical treatment was determined immediately. Conclusions: patients with ductal carcinoma, despite treatment with parotidectomy, cervical dissection and postoperative radiotherapy, a large proportion of patients develop local and distant recurrence, so a timely diagnosis can guarantee greater survival for the patient. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 133-133 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2024133 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a24 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Hugo Parco Valiente Author-Name-First: Hugo Author-Name-Last: Parco Valiente Author-Name: Beatriz Secreto Author-Name-First: Beatriz Author-Name-Last: Secreto Author-Name: Maria Isabel Brusca Author-Name-First: Maria Isabel Author-Name-Last: Brusca Title: Evaluation of tooth angulation and vestibular bone table in anterosuperior teeth prior to immediate implant placement. Descriptive study with cone beams computed tomography Abstract: The present study evaluated dental angulation and vestibular bone table thickness in anterosuperior teeth in order to optimize immediate implant placement. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of 30 teeth in 15 patients were analyzed, considering the distance between the amelo-cementary boundary and the bone crest, as well as tooth angulation. The results indicated that bone thickness varies at different heights and that the average angulation is greater in men than in women. However, a clear correlation between bone thickness and dental angulation could not be established due to the sample size. The study highlights the importance of these factors in achieving an esthetic and functional result in implant dentistry, suggesting the need for further research to validate these findings and optimize implantation techniques. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 132-132 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2024132 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a25 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yaneisis García Molina Author-Name-First: Yaneisis Author-Name-Last: García Molina Author-Name: Ana Lina Afre Socorro Author-Name-First: Ana Lina Author-Name-Last: Afre Socorro Author-Name: Alianna Herrera Forcelledo Author-Name-First: Alianna Author-Name-Last: Herrera Forcelledo Author-Name: Dunia Milagros Labrador Falero Author-Name-First: Dunia Milagros Author-Name-Last: Labrador Falero Author-Name: Jadier Wong Silva Jadier Wong Silva Author-Name-First: Jadier Wong Silva Author-Name-Last: Jadier Wong Silva Title: Teaching media system for the Pediatric Dentistry course in the Stomatology career Abstract: Introduction: The teaching-learning process in the Dentistry Career is established according to the demands of comprehensive Cuban dental care. Due to its high potential on a cognitive and educational level, its improvement is necessary. Objective: Design a system of teaching aids for learning the subject Pediatric Dentistry in the fourth year of the Stomatology degree. Methods: A descriptive, analytical study was carried out with a qualitative approach through the design of direct perception teaching media and the use of virtual teaching-learning environments for topic IV: endodontic treatments in young temporary and permanent teeth affected by dental caries. the population under 19 years of age. Scientific methods such as document review, analysis and synthesis, induction-deduction were used. Results: The teaching aids of direct perception, prepared by the teacher, promoted the theoretical-practical link, with the observation of images of the healthy molar, different pathologies to present according to the progression of the lesion and the different treatments and indications for them. The audiovisual media and tasks indicated through a teaching guide enabled on the Moddle platform allow the student a better understanding of the content. Conclusions: The designed teaching aids system contributes to the improvement of the teaching-learning process of the subject. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 131-131 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2024131 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a26 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ana Lina Afre-Socorro Author-Name-First: Ana Lina Author-Name-Last: Afre-Socorro Author-Name: Dunia Milagros Labrador-Falero Author-Name-First: Dunia Milagros Author-Name-Last: Labrador-Falero Author-Name: Yaneisis García-Molina Author-Name-First: Yaneisis Author-Name-Last: García-Molina Author-Name: Alyagna Alonso-Herrera Author-Name-First: Alyagna Author-Name-Last: Alonso-Herrera Author-Name: Jadier Wong-Silva Author-Name-First: Jadier Author-Name-Last: Wong-Silva Title: Characterization of the Main Integrating Discipline of the Stomatology Career in Plan E Abstract: Introduction: Study programs are continually improved in Higher Education Centers. The current E curriculum retains the positive aspects of previous programs, while reinforcing the Integrative Core Discipline. Objective: Characterize the Main Integrating Discipline of the Dentistry Career in Plan E. Methods: Descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Theoretical methods were used: analysis-synthesis and induction-deduction and empirical: documentary analysis to obtain information about the characteristics of the program and group work (workshops), in the Discipline Collective. Development: The implementation of the discipline facilitates the integration of knowledge, skills and values expressed in the modes of action of the student, who works with the object of his profession from the first year; Self-management of the student's knowledge predominates in each subject of the discipline and education at work is ratified as the main form of teaching. Teachers' understanding of the characteristics of the discipline was achieved through methodological workshops. Conclusions: The Main Integrative Discipline is characterized by training oriented towards professional skills from the beginning of the career. The discipline and curricular strategies extend throughout the degree and are integrated with the components of the teaching-learning process. Students must construct their learning in an active and independent way. The teachers deepened their knowledge of the components of the teaching-learning process contemplated by the discipline. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 130-130 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2024130 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a27 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: María José Posca Author-Name-First: María José Author-Name-Last: Posca Author-Name: Silvana Bertacchini Author-Name-First: Silvana Author-Name-Last: Bertacchini Title: Level of knowledge of dentists about technologies and their impact on dental practice management Abstract: Introduction: the use of technologies in the dental office streamlines patient care, facilitates the exchange of information and its administrative management. Objective: to evaluate the level of knowledge of dentists about technologies and their use in the administration of the dental practice. Method: observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study in the period January-August 2024 of dentists who work in private offices or comprehensive centers under their charge, belonging to the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires and Greater Buenos Aires. The universe and the sample coincided from a non-probabilistic convenience sampling and the established inclusion and exclusion criteria, for a total of 100 dental professionals. The information was processed through Excel, to generate graphs and percentages that allowed a better understanding. Results: of the total number of professionals surveyed, 61 % were female and 39 % were male. More than half, 55 % of the respondents were general dentists, while another group with a greater presence was that of implantology specialists with 9 %, 68 % use the traditional form or model of clinical history, while the remaining 32 % already work with digital models, 66 % do not use software for diagnosis and design of dental treatments; the other 34 % do use it. Conclusions: it is of great importance to train dentists in all aspects of administration, restructure their training, change the profile of new professionals and educate them to implement technological tools in their offices. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 127-127 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2025127 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2025v3a28 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Gisel A Caquimbo Author-Name-First: Gisel A Author-Name-Last: Caquimbo Author-Name: Alejandro Virgilito Author-Name-First: Alejandro Author-Name-Last: Virgilito Author-Name: Julieta Saldaña Author-Name-First: Julieta Author-Name-Last: Saldaña Title: Functional aesthetic rehabilitation and its impact on self-esteem Abstract: The study analyzes the relationship between dental esthetic rehabilitation and self-esteem in adult patients at the Inter-American Open University. The research focuses on how improving dental appearance through prosthetic-aesthetic interventions positively impacts patients' perception of themselves and their overall well-being. Using a qualitative approach, interviews were conducted and clinical documents were reviewed to capture the experiences of 11 patients. The results show that, following rehabilitation, patients experienced a significant increase in their self-esteem, satisfaction and emotional well-being. The study underscores the importance of addressing both functional and esthetic aspects in dentistry, highlighting how a healthy smile influences quality of life and social interaction, reinforcing the need for comprehensive care that includes psychological and emotional considerations Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 126-126 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2024126 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a29 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Vanina Cancino Author-Name-First: Vanina Author-Name-Last: Cancino Author-Name: maria laura Garzon Author-Name-First: maria laura Author-Name-Last: Garzon Author-Name: Alejandro Hansen Author-Name-First: Alejandro Author-Name-Last: Hansen Author-Name: maria Isabel Brusca Author-Name-First: maria Isabel Author-Name-Last: Brusca Title: Evaluation of the preference and recommendation of dentists regarding the use of bamboo toothbrushes Abstract: The present study evaluated the knowledge, use, and perception of bamboo brushes among 35 health professionals. Although 97.1% are aware of these brushes, only 22.9% use them, indicating a significant gap between knowledge and adoption. Some 67.7% of the respondents showed interest in trying them, but only 35.3% recommend them, influenced by the perception of their effectiveness. In addition, 80% know that plastic toothbrushes take more than 70 years to disintegrate, but 91.2% have never received information on how to properly recycle a toothbrush, highlighting the need for sustainability education. Despite the willingness of 60% to switch to bamboo brushes, the lack of information and education on recycling remains an obstacle. The study concludes that the adoption of sustainable practices requires increased awareness and education on recycling and plastic waste management Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 125-125 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2024125 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a30 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Paloma Ortega Author-Name-First: Paloma Author-Name-Last: Ortega Author-Name: Alejandro Virgilito Author-Name-First: Alejandro Author-Name-Last: Virgilito Title: Zygomatic Implants: The importance of the correct choice of surgical technique Abstract: This paper discusses the feasibility of zygomatic implants as an effective alternative to conventional bone regeneration techniques for maxillary rehabilitation. The anatomical complexity of the maxilla, which presents significant challenges due to bone resorption and atrophy in the absence of masticatory stimulus, is described. Through a review of the scientific literature, the survival rate of zygomatic implants, their complications and the surgical techniques used are evaluated. The results indicate a high success rate of 98.1% in these implants, highlighting their capacity to allow immediate prosthetic loading. However, the need for a thorough diagnosis and a rigorous follow-up to minimize complications, such as sinusitis, and to improve long-term results is pointed out Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 124-124 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2024124 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a31 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jessika Izarra Author-Name-First: Jessika Author-Name-Last: Izarra Author-Name: Maria Isabel Brusca Author-Name-First: Maria Isabel Author-Name-Last: Brusca Title: Effectiveness of platelet-rich fibrin and chitosan as adjuvants for the treatment of chronic periodontitis Abstract: This article reviews the effectiveness of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and chitosan as adjunctive treatments in chronic periodontitis, an inflammatory disease affecting tooth-supporting tissues. Chitosan, a natural biopolymer, has demonstrated antimicrobial and regenerative properties, while PRF facilitates healing by reducing inflammation and deepening tissue attachment. Through a systematic review of recent studies, different parameters such as gingival index, periodontal pocket depth and plaque accumulation were evaluated. The results indicated that both biomaterials significantly improve periodontal treatment outcomes, suggesting their potential as effective adjuvants in periodontal therapy. However, further studies with larger samples are recommended to validate these findings in the long term Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 123-123 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2024123 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a32 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ianina Solange Silvera Author-Name-First: Ianina Solange Author-Name-Last: Silvera Author-Name: Natalia Argenio Author-Name-First: Natalia Author-Name-Last: Argenio Author-Name: Hugo Parco Valiente Author-Name-First: Hugo Author-Name-Last: Parco Valiente Author-Name: Maria Isabel Brusca Author-Name-First: Maria Isabel Author-Name-Last: Brusca Title: Indications and decision making in single and multiple treatment of the anterior sector Abstract: Gingival recessions, characterized by apical displacement of the gingival margin and exposure of the root surface, pose both esthetic and functional challenges. This paper reviews the indications and decision making in the management of anterior gingival recessions, a crucial aspect in esthetic and restorative dentistry. Over the years, the evolution of mucogingival surgery towards periodontal plastic surgery has led to the development of various surgical techniques, such as connective tissue grafts and advanced coronal flaps. These techniques aim to provide effective and durable root coverage, adapting to the specific anatomical characteristics of each patient. The selection of the most appropriate surgical technique depends on a detailed evaluation of local anatomical factors and the patient's esthetic expectations. While it is possible to maintain periodontal health with a minimal amount of keratinized gingiva, gingival recessions remain common, especially in individuals with thin periodontal phenotypes. An interdisciplinary approach is essential to ensure outcomes that optimize both periodontal health and esthetics in the long term Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 122-122 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2024122 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a33 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ivette Cáceres González Author-Name-First: Ivette Author-Name-Last: Cáceres González Author-Name: Leyda Yenima Pérez Hernández Author-Name-First: Leyda Yenima Author-Name-Last: Pérez Hernández Author-Name: Danisbel Pérez Ayala Author-Name-First: Danisbel Author-Name-Last: Pérez Ayala Author-Name: Dunia Milagros Labrador Falero Author-Name-First: Dunia Milagros Author-Name-Last: Labrador Falero Author-Name: Jadier Wong Silva Author-Name-First: Jadier Author-Name-Last: Wong Silva Title: Periodontal status in people with HIV in the municipality of Pinar del Río Abstract: Introduction: infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) reduces the functionality of the immune system and favors the appearance of different pathologies, including periodontal disease. Objective: to characterize periodontal disease in people living with HIV. Methods: an analytical observational cross-sectional study was conducted in people living with HIV during the period 2022-2023. The universe included patients living with HIV in the municipality of Pinar del Río (N=381). The sample (non-probabilistic intentional), included 350 patients according to inclusion criteria. The revised Russell's Oral Hygiene and Periodontal indices were used. For the statistical analysis, absolute and percentage frequencies were used, in addition to the inferential calculation of X2, contingency coefficient, confidence interval and relative risk. Results: the presence of periodontal disease and advanced gingivitis stood out. Men between 35 and 49 years of age predominated. The most affected by periodontal disease were male patients aged 60 years and older. The most observed risk factors were dentobacterial plaque and the presence of calculus. Poor oral hygiene prevailed, followed by regular in patients with periodontal disease. The sample was characterized by a predominance of asymptomatic patients. In the presence of periodontal disease, severe and advanced stages increased. Conclusions: significant statistical association of periodontal status with age, sex, oral hygiene and clinical stages of HIV infection was identified. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 121-121 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2024121 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a34 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Danisbel Pérez Ayala Author-Name-First: Danisbel Author-Name-Last: Pérez Ayala Author-Name: Dunia Milagros Labrador Falero Author-Name-First: Dunia Milagros Author-Name-Last: Labrador Falero Author-Name: Milenis Martínez Pita Author-Name-First: Milenis Author-Name-Last: Martínez Pita Author-Name: Ivette Cáceres González Author-Name-First: Ivette Author-Name-Last: Cáceres González Author-Name: Jadier Wong Silva Author-Name-First: Jadier Author-Name-Last: Wong Silva Title: Ozone therapy in periodontal disease in type 2 diabetic patients Abstract: Introduction: periodontopathies are frequent in the world population and Cuba does not escape from this situation. In the search for more effective treatments, ozone therapy is a therapeutic alternative. Objective: to determine the efficacy of oleozon in the treatment of periodontal disease in diabetic patients. Methods: quasi-experimental study of therapeutic intervention in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and periodontal disease who attended Periodontics consultation at the "Hermanos Saiz" Stomatological Clinic of San Juan y Martínez, Pinar del Río in the period November 2023-April 2024. Universe: 125 patients. By means of intentional sampling by expert criteria, the sample was 96 patients, divided into 2 homogeneous groups: group I (oleozon) and group II (aqueous chlorhexidine 0.2 %). The Russell Periodontal Index, a revised WHO form to determine prevalence and severity of periodontal disease, was applied. The results were expressed in absolute and percentage frequencies and the non-parametric Chi-square test. Results: Male patients and the 50-60 years age group predominated with higher numbers of advanced periodontitis in both groups before and after treatment. Bleeding on probing was eliminated 21 days after treatment in both groups. Most of the patients were cured after 21 days and the treatment applied was successful in both treatment groups. Conclusions: Oleozon is an effective drug in the treatment of chronic inflammatory periodontal diseases in diabetic patients Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 120-120 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2024120 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a35 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Laura Alejandra Leva Author-Name-First: Laura Alejandra Author-Name-Last: Leva Author-Name: María Shirley García Author-Name-First: María Shirley Author-Name-Last: García Author-Name: José Alberto Grandinetti Author-Name-First: José Alberto Author-Name-Last: Grandinetti Author-Name: María Isabel Brusca Author-Name-First: María Isabel Author-Name-Last: Brusca Title: Cardiovascular surgery and the importance of dental consultation Abstract: Introduction: A health system is based on meeting the needs of the population, which presents cultural and social differences when defining these needs and health-related problems and when using available health care services. Methods: A bibliographic review was conducted using the terms "health system", "dental consultation", "cardiovascular surgery" to search databases. Development: Valve surgery involves a comprehensive patient care process that covers from the request to leaving the surgical center, with the aim of providing information, comfort and safety. This process includes several phases such as surgical indication and presurgical evaluation, whose purpose is to identify risk factors and optimize perioperative care to reduce morbidity and mortality. Conclusions: The oral cavity can contribute to the development of pathologies such as caries and periodontal disease, which are risk factors for cardiovascular conditions. Infective endocarditis (IE), a bacterial infection of the heart valves, may be associated with oral foci in 10-20% of cases. For this reason, organizations such as the American Heart Association recommend dental consultation before valve surgery to minimize risks. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 112-112 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2024112 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a36 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rosa María Montano-Silva Author-Name-First: Rosa María Author-Name-Last: Montano-Silva Author-Name: Yoneisy Abraham-Millán Author-Name-First: Yoneisy Author-Name-Last: Abraham-Millán Author-Name: Bárbara Zenaida Pérez-Pérez Author-Name-First: Bárbara Zenaida Author-Name-Last: Pérez-Pérez Title: Theoretical-strategic conceptions of the values formation process in stomatology students Abstract: Introduction: in this research, by analogy to the definitions of knowledge and skill invariants, the concept of value invariants is defined, it is based on the fact that responsibility, solidarity, industriousness and dignity constitute the value invariants. Development: a pedagogical strategy for the formation of values ​​in students of the Dentistry career is presented, which consists of five stages and actions in each of them, which is conceived in two dimensions; The first is the teaching, in which, on the basis of the logic and components of the educational teaching process, a hierarchical treatment of values ​​is suggested, on the basis of which is the systematization of the value invariants and, on this, the proposes to address the rest of the values ​​of the social assignment; The second dimension is the extra-teaching dimension, in which the modes of action of the values ​​to be formed in the social activity of the students can be valued in greater richness. Conclusions: the fact is revealed and argued that responsibility, solidarity and industriousness make up a dialectical triad, which on the axiological level becomes the driving source of the value formation process, while dignity constitutes the cell of said process. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 111-111 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2024111 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a37 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Andrea Gabriela Mezzalira Betancourt Author-Name-First: Andrea Gabriela Author-Name-Last: Mezzalira Betancourt Author-Name: Julieta Andrea Saldaña Author-Name-First: Julieta Andrea Author-Name-Last: Saldaña Author-Name: José Alberto Grandinetti Author-Name-First: José Alberto Author-Name-Last: Grandinetti Title: Comparison of tooth shade determination using two methods: visual and spectrophotometric Abstract: Introduction: Dental color determination is a crucial procedure in oral rehabilitation treatments, since with precision, aesthetically correct results will be achieved that fit the naturalness of the patient's teeth. Thanks to technological advances, new tools have emerged, such as spectrophotometers, intraoral scanners, among others, which have significantly improved the way of carrying out this process. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of dental color determination with the visual method compared to the spectrophotometer. Methods: A descriptive and documentary study was carried out following a systematic bibliographic search of articles in the last 10 years, which were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The study compared the effectiveness of two methods to determine the color of teeth: visual and instrumental (with a spectrophotometer). The visual method, although traditional, presents high variability due to factors such as lighting, the observer's experience and the individual perception of color. The spectrophotometer offers a more objective and reproducible measurement of color, as it is not influenced by external factors. Although both methods can achieve similar results in some cases, significant differences were generally observed in the selection of the dental shade. The spectrophotometer allows for the detection of more subtle color differences and offers greater consistency in the results. Conclusion: Dental shade measurement is more effective with a spectrophotometer, however, the authors recommend using the two methodologies together. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 109-109 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2024109 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a38 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rosa María Montano-Silva Author-Name-First: Rosa María Author-Name-Last: Montano-Silva Author-Name: Yoneisy Abraham-Millán Author-Name-First: Yoneisy Author-Name-Last: Abraham-Millán Author-Name: Jennifer de la Caridad Romero-Amaro Author-Name-First: Jennifer de la Caridad Author-Name-Last: Romero-Amaro Title: Periodontal pathogens in the appearance and progression of chronic periodontitis Abstract: Periodontal diseases are considered a public health problem due to their high prevalence worldwide, so the authors set out to describe the role of periodontal pathogens in the onset and progression of chronic periodontitis. The documentary analysis method was used and a total of 18 bibliographies were reviewed. Current scientific evidence supports the association between periodontal pathogens and the development of periodontitis, demonstrating that bacteria such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia and Treponema denticola play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease by triggering inflammatory responses and promoting the destruction of tooth-supporting tissues. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 107-107 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2024107 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a39 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Laura Alejandra Leva Author-Name-First: Laura Alejandra Author-Name-Last: Leva Author-Name: María Shirley García Author-Name-First: María Shirley Author-Name-Last: García Author-Name: José Alberto Grandinetti Author-Name-First: José Alberto Author-Name-Last: Grandinetti Title: Dental care, for pre-surgical evaluation, of patients undergoing surgery for heart valve replacement Abstract: Introduction: The health system aims to ensure the improvement of both individual and collective health. In Argentina, where health is recognized by the National Constitution itself as a right, the system is mixed where social security, the offer of public management services, and the private sector coexist) and access to health care is assumed to be guaranteed. For central cardiovascular surgical procedures, consultation with a dentist is mandatory in order to avoid infectious endocarditis, a very common complication. Objective: to evaluate the type of care that patients access when this consultation is indicated from a public hospital that does not have the service in the hospital itself. Method: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out, where 65 medical records of patients who underwent valve replacement surgeries at the El Cruce Hospital in Florencio Varela were evaluated, in the period from January to December 2021. An observational guide was used to collect data. Results: It was determined that 75.5% of the patients treated did not have social security coverage, compared to 24.5% who did have social security or prepaid insurance, and that of the former, 97% accessed the consultation through the public health system, leaving only 3% within the so-called “disadjustment area” where the system does not fulfill its purpose. Conclusions: The Argentine public health system, specifically in health region VI, works correctly. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 105-105 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2024105 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a40 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Cecilia García Granciaroff Author-Name-First: Cecilia Author-Name-Last: García Granciaroff Author-Name: María Julia Campano Author-Name-First: María Julia Author-Name-Last: Campano Title: Toothbrushes made and adapted for patients with special needs Abstract: Introduction: People with special needs often have a high number of caries and periodontal diseases, related to difficulties in ensuring oral health care, access to dental treatment, and sometimes to the socioeconomic context. Objective: to argue the importance of making adapted toothbrushes for patients with special needs. Methods: a narrative bibliographic review was carried out through Google Scholar, of scientific articles published in the last ten years, in different digital databases such as: SciELO, Medline, Pubmed, digital libraries, in English and Spanish, using the following descriptors: "disability", "special needs", "oral hygiene", "mechanical and electric toothbrush", "bamboo toothbrush" "partial and/or total assistance". Development: the effectiveness of tooth brushing depends on the type of toothbrush, its use, the method and time of brushing, the use of mouthwash and/or dental floss. Although there are different methods for preventing plaque formation, the use of toothbrushes has proven to be the most effective way. This group includes patients with moderate or severe physical or mental disabilities and with significant motor limitations in the upper limbs. Many of them remain in wheelchairs or are bedridden for a large part of the time, need help to carry out any oral hygiene procedure and in this sense, with rare exceptions, cannot assume any type of responsibility in the process. Conclusions: the dentist must perceive the problem of the particular individual and formulate an individual plan, as well as inform the parents and the patient how to carry out such a program. Most patients with disabilities will require the supervision of parents or substitutes to carry it out Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 103-103 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2025103 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2025v3a41 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ismey Márquez Lozano Author-Name-First: Ismey Author-Name-Last: Márquez Lozano Author-Name: Yaneisis García Molina Author-Name-First: Yaneisis Author-Name-Last: García Molina Author-Name: Ivett Fra Santos Author-Name-First: Ivett Author-Name-Last: Fra Santos Author-Name: Laura Nieves Ordaz Galván Author-Name-First: Laura Nieves Author-Name-Last: Ordaz Galván Author-Name: Amanda Pérez Pérez Author-Name-First: Amanda Author-Name-Last: Pérez Pérez Author-Name: Carlos Ernesto Caro Becerra Author-Name-First: Carlos Ernesto Author-Name-Last: Caro Becerra Title: Behavior of Denture Stomatitis in Adults Over 45 Years of Age Abstract: Introduction: Denture stomatitis is a commonly used term to refer to mucosal alterations in the oral cavity of denture-wearing patients. Objective: To describe the behavior of denture stomatitis in adults over 45 years of age. Method: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted on patients belonging to Medical Office 131 of the "Abel Santamaría Cuadrado" Hospital, Pinar del Río, from January 2022 to December 2023. The population consisted of 479 patients, and the sample included 85 patients selected by non-probabilistic expert criteria sampling. An interview and clinical examination were conducted for all patients. Absolute and percentage frequencies, Chi-square, and Odds ratio were used as summary statistical measures. Results: Type II stomatitis predominated in female patients over 60 years old. All grade III patients had been using dentures for 8 years or more. Incorrect use of dentures, ill-fitting dentures, and poor oral hygiene were the predominant risk factors. Inadequate knowledge levels were most common in patients aged 77 and older. Conclusions: In the studied population, type II denture stomatitis predominated in female patients over 60 years old, which was associated with incorrect use of the prosthetic device, poor oral hygiene, ill-fitting dentures, lack of replacement for more than 4 years, continuous use, and insufficient knowledge about their care and management, which worsens with age. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 102-102 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2024102 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a42 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Laura Nieves Ordaz Galván Author-Name-First: Laura Nieves Author-Name-Last: Ordaz Galván Author-Name: Danisbel Pérez Ayala Author-Name-First: Danisbel Author-Name-Last: Pérez Ayala Author-Name: Ismey Márquez Lozano Author-Name-First: Ismey Author-Name-Last: Márquez Lozano Author-Name: Dunia Milagros Labrador Falero Author-Name-First: Dunia Milagros Author-Name-Last: Labrador Falero Author-Name: Jadier Wong Silva Author-Name-First: Jadier Author-Name-Last: Wong Silva Title: Breastfeeding, Oral Habits, and Malocclusions in Children Aged 3 to 6 Years Abstract: Introduction: Breastfeeding is one of the fundamental principles for promoting health and preventing diseases. Objective: To determine the impact of breastfeeding on the occurrence of deforming oral habits and malocclusions in children. Method: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted on children attending the "Hermanos Saiz" Stomatological Clinic in the municipality of San Juan y Martínez, Pinar del Río, from November 2023 to May 2024. Population: Children aged between 3 and 6 years. (N=125). Sample: Intentionally selected by expert criteria, including 75 patients based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Information was obtained from individual medical records, surveys, and patient information forms. Descriptive statistics were used, with results presented as absolute and percentage frequencies. Results: Combined breastfeeding predominated in 5-year-old female patients with a breastfeeding duration of 0 to 3 months associated with combined breastfeeding. The main deforming oral habits were mouth breathing and digital sucking during the breastfeeding period of 0 to 3 months. The most frequent malocclusions were open bites and mesial steps. Conclusions: Mixed breastfeeding conditioned the presence of deforming oral habits which, when combined with poor maxillary development, could lead to malocclusions. The relationship between the infant's nutrition modality and malocclusions should continue to be studied constantly to provide more diagnostic and practical contributions. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 101-101 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2024101 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a43 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Evelyn Arencibia García Author-Name-First: Evelyn Author-Name-Last: Arencibia García Author-Name: Marbelys Loredo Curbelo Author-Name-First: Marbelys Author-Name-Last: Loredo Curbelo Author-Name: Marlys Susel Sixto Iglesias Author-Name-First: Marlys Susel Author-Name-Last: Sixto Iglesias Author-Name: Dunia Milagros Labrador Falero Author-Name-First: Dunia Milagros Author-Name-Last: Labrador Falero Author-Name: Jadier Wong Silva Author-Name-First: Jadier Author-Name-Last: Wong Silva Title: Oral lesions associated with the use and care of dentures in the elderly Abstract: Introduction: Oral lesions are more common in older individuals with old or damaged dentures. Objective: To characterize oral lesions associated with the use and care of dentures in older adults. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted on patients from the "Antonio Briones Montoto" Provincial Teaching Stomatological Clinic, Pinar del Río, during the period 2019-2021. Universe: 3886 patients aged 60 or over, rehabilitated with prostheses. Sample (non-probabilistic intentional): 250 elderly individuals with oral paraprosthetic lesions. Data were processed using absolute and relative frequencies and non-parametric Chi-square tests. Results: Oral lesions associated with denture use remain a highly prevalent health problem in the elderly, with the main causes being the absence of preventive measures, inadequate oral hygiene, and lack of knowledge about denture use and care. Conclusions: The study population was characterized by the presence of subprosthetic stomatitis and poor oral hygiene, caused by total acrylic prosthetic appliances; most of which were in poor condition and had been used for more than 5 years. The predominance of nighttime use of the prosthetic appliance conditioned the presence of the detected oral lesions. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 100-100 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto2024100 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a44 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rosa María Montano-Silva Author-Name-First: Rosa María Author-Name-Last: Montano-Silva Author-Name: Yoneisy Abraham-Millán Author-Name-First: Yoneisy Author-Name-Last: Abraham-Millán Author-Name: Aliana Peña-Méndez Author-Name-First: Aliana Author-Name-Last: Peña-Méndez Author-Name: Annia Laffita-Acanda Author-Name-First: Annia Author-Name-Last: Laffita-Acanda Author-Name: Bárbara Zenaida Pérez-Pérez Author-Name-First: Bárbara Zenaida Author-Name-Last: Pérez-Pérez Author-Name: Jennifer de la Caridad Romero-Amaro Author-Name-First: Jennifer de la Caridad Author-Name-Last: Romero-Amaro Title: Social determinants and oral health conditions in the elderly Abstract: Introduction: In older adults, the social determinants of health directly influence the health-disease process; oral health is no exception. Objective: Determine the behavior of social determinants and oral health conditions in older adults. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on 221 individuals aged 60 years and over from office 19, La Demajagua, in June 2024. Questioning and clinical examination of the oral cavity were used, with prior informed consent of the participants and caregivers. The variables studied were: age, sex, occupation, economic well-being, family functioning, housing conditions, eating habits and oral health conditions. Results: The most represented age group was 60 to 74 years old with 72,8 %, with a predominance of males. Only 32,6 % of older adults worked and 11,8 % had good oral health conditions. 56,1 % of those examined reported not having economic well-being, and 73,8 % presented a regular oral health condition. Dysfunctional families predominated in 56,6 %, 46,2 % living in homes with regular conditions and 58,8 % with inadequate eating habits. Conclusions: The unfavorable behavior of the analyzed determinants reveals their negative influence on the oral health condition of older adults. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 99-99 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto202499 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a45 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yoneisy Abraham Millán Author-Name-First: Yoneisy Abraham Author-Name-Last: Millán Author-Name: Rosa María Montano-Silva Author-Name-First: Rosa María Author-Name-Last: Montano-Silva Author-Name: Ladisleny Leyva-Samuel Author-Name-First: Ladisleny Author-Name-Last: Leyva-Samuel Title: Anatomical and functional concepts of the temporomandibular joint Abstract: The temporomandibular joint articulates the mandible with the lower surface of the base of the skull; it constitutes a fundamental component of the masticatory apparatus. The objective was to describe the temporomandibular joint from the embryological, histological and morphofunctional point of view, taking into account the importance of this knowledge for dentists. A bibliographic review was carried out taking into account the most up-to-date scientific literature on the subject. 15 bibliographies were used. Documentary analysis, analytical-synthetic and historical-logical analysis methods were used for the development of the research. The study of the embryology, histology, anatomy and physiology of the temporomandibular joint reveals its complexity and vital importance in oral and general health; in addition, it allows us to understand its biomechanics and the distribution of forces during mastication. A comprehensive understanding of this joint is of great importance for dentists, as it will allow the timely detection and treatment of temporomandibular disorders that negatively influence the quality of life of patients. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 62-62 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto202462 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a46 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Nairobi Hernández Bridon Author-Name-First: Nairobi Author-Name-Last: Hernández Bridon Title: The Impact of Oral Cancer in Argentina: Analysis of Risk Factors and Health Responses in 2024 Abstract: In the year 2024, oral cancer was highlighted as a significant public health problem in Argentina, reflecting global trends and country-specific challenges. Oral cancer, included within malignant neoplasms, was characterized by an abnormal growth of cells that affected the oral cavity and sometimes spread to other parts of the body through metastasis. The disease mainly affected men over 50 years of age, although an increase in cases linked to the human papillomavirus (HPV) was observed in younger people. The geographical distribution of oral cancer in Argentina revealed significant inequalities. Northern provinces, with lower levels of socioeconomic development and limited access to health services, had higher rates compared to metropolitan regions. Risk factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption and poor diets contributed to this disparity. Although prevention and education campaigns were intensified, their reach was insufficient in some rural and peripheral areas. The impact of oral cancer was not only limited to physical health, but also affected patients' quality of life, imposing a considerable emotional and economic burden. The public health system faced difficulties in providing advanced treatments due to lack of resources and unequal access. However, government efforts to strengthen primary care, train professionals and promote HPV vaccination as a key preventive measure were highlighted. Despite the challenges, prevention and early diagnosis were identified as essential strategies to reduce the burden of oral cancer and improve health outcomes in the country Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 55-55 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto202455 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a47 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Youris Samón Mayán Author-Name-First: Youris Author-Name-Last: Samón Mayán Author-Name: Ana Rodríguez Yanes Author-Name-First: Ana Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Yanes Author-Name: Arlin Castro Diaz Author-Name-First: Arlin Author-Name-Last: Castro Diaz Title: Temporomandibular Disorders and Climacteric Disorders in Argentina: Advances and Challenges for Comprehensive Care Abstract: In 2024, the Stomatognathic System (ES) and Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) acquired a particular relevance in Argentina due to the demographic, economic and health changes affecting its constantly changing population. The aging population structure and the increase in life expectancy generated direct implications in the prevalence and management of TMDs, especially in women during climacteric and menopause. The socioeconomic context presented contrasts, with growing access to health services thanks to public policies focused on primary health care, although inequalities persisted between urban and rural areas. These inequalities affected the quality of the specialized treatments needed for TMDs, aggravating the situation of vulnerable women due to economic barriers and lack of information. During the climacteric period, hormonal changes had a negative impact on oral and maxillofacial health, exacerbating TMDs, which are more prevalent in women than in men, with a ratio of three to one. Factors such as emotional stress and psychological disorders, intensified by inflation and economic uncertainty, played a crucial role in the etiology of TMDs. The importance of preventive strategies, such as educational campaigns and professional training to identify and treat TMDs early was highlighted. However, the limitations of the public health system and the high costs of specialized treatments restricted their scope. Despite advances in academic training and interdisciplinary approach, the need for more comprehensive public policies that prioritize women's health became evident. Argentina faced the challenge of consolidating an equitable model that would guarantee access to effective treatments, allowing women in climacteric conditions to live with dignity and wellbeing Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 54-54 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto202454 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v2a48 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Luis Miguel Quintana Sánchez Author-Name-First: Luis Miguel Author-Name-Last: Quintana Sánchez Author-Name: Yivelin Fernández Queija Author-Name-First: Yivelin Author-Name-Last: Fernández Queija Author-Name: Lourdes Hernández Cuétara Author-Name-First: Lourdes Author-Name-Last: Hernández Cuétara Title: Risk factors and preventive strategies in oral cancer: a comprehensive review Abstract: Introduction: Oral cancer was identified as a global health problem due to its high morbidity and mortality. This malignant neoplasm, originating in the oral mucosa, affected structures such as the lips, tongue and hard palate, with squamous cell carcinoma being the most prevalent, representing 90% of the cases. The main risk factors included tobacco and alcohol consumption, with a synergistic effect that facilitated carcinogenesis. Other elements, such as diets low in fruits and vegetables, exposure to radiation, immunosuppression and unfavorable socioeconomic conditions, also contributed significantly. Early detection of premalignant lesions, such as leukoplakias and erythroplasias, was crucial to prevent progression to advanced malignant stages. Development: The study highlighted that tobacco consumption generated thermal, chemical and systemic damage to the oral mucosa, while alcohol promoted desiccation and immunodeficiency, increasing the risk of oral cancer. In addition, a diet rich in fruits and vegetables offered a protective effect, while excessive consumption of red meat and spicy foods increased exposure to carcinogens. Factors such as the use of ill-fitting dentures, viral infections, especially HPV, and prolonged radiation were relevant. Diagnosis by TNM classification allowed determining prognosis and directing effective treatments. Conclusions: The article concluded that oral cancer control required a comprehensive approach based on prevention, education, early diagnosis and timely treatment. The active participation of stomatologists in early detection and education of the population was essential. The importance of implementing educational programs and strengthening primary care to reduce risk factors, improve survival rates and guarantee a better quality of life in vulnerable populations was emphasized Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 30-30 Volume: 1 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto202330 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2024v1a49 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mario Manuel Dopico Abreu Author-Name-First: Mario Manuel Author-Name-Last: Dopico Abreu Author-Name: Claudia María Díaz Lazo Author-Name-First: Claudia María Author-Name-Last: Díaz Lazo Author-Name: Alina Abreu Noroña Author-Name-First: Alina Author-Name-Last: Abreu Noroña Title: Oral leukoplakia on a middle rhomboidal glossitis. Presentation of a clinical case Abstract: Introduction: premalignant lesions may appear in the oral cavity, to which we must be alert, to facilitate the early diagnosis of oral cancer. Leukoplakia is a white, premalignant lesion that does not come off when scraped and cannot be classified as another disease. Objective: to present a case of homogeneous oral leukoplakia on a middle rhomboidal glossitis. Case presentation: a 49-year-old patient is presented, with a health history, who attended a dental consultation for periodic check-ups, in whom a whitish lesion was detected on the dorsal surface of the tongue. During the interrogation, the patient's oral habit was: cheilophagia and a history of burn trauma in the referred area. Once referred to the Maxillofacial Surgery service, the lesion was excised and biopsied, corresponding to homogeneous leukoplakia. Medial rhomboid glossitis and a history of burn trauma are assumed to be risk factors. Conclusions: the evolution was favorable for one year. Early diagnosis and consequent treatment were possible, contributing to the early detection and prevention of a cancerous lesion. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 28-28 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto202328 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2023v1a50 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Celeste Moreno Dommar Author-Name-First: Celeste Author-Name-Last: Moreno Dommar Author-Name: Maria Isabel Brusca Author-Name-First: Maria Isabel Author-Name-Last: Brusca Title: Knowledge of the protocol to be followed in the event of an accident with a sharp object during the clinical practice of undergraduate students in the subject Integrated Adult Clinical and Surgery III, School of Dentistry, Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2024 Abstract: Sharp accidents frequently occur during the practice of dentistry, due to the use of sharp and pointed elements. This usually happens to dentists and especially to students, due to conditions attributable to the practice itself, such as: stress, movement of the patient, reduced space, among others. Through an accident with sharps it is possible to generate inoculation of pathogenic agents when exposed to contaminated biological substances, the main pathogenic agents identified in various studies are: HIV, Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C virus, among others. Biosafety protocols have been established to make dental practice safe for the operator and the patient, with the aim of minimising the possibility of cross-contamination. However, in the event of an incident involving sharp material, it is vitally important that the professional or student is well informed about the prophylaxis protocol to be followed in order to reduce the possibility of infection. This descriptive, cross-sectional research aims to investigate the knowledge of the students of the adult III clinics of the School of Dentistry of the Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Buenos Aires, Argentina 2024, regarding this important aspect of biosafety. For this purpose, a survey will be applied to verify the knowledge of preventive biosafety measures, knowledge of pathogenic agents and knowledge of the protocol for post-accident prophylaxis with sharp sharps. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 26-26 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto202326 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2023v1a51 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Maria Belen Cardoso Author-Name-First: Maria Belen Author-Name-Last: Cardoso Author-Name: Maria Isabel Brusca Author-Name-First: Maria Isabel Author-Name-Last: Brusca Author-Name: Sergio Dario Verdu Author-Name-First: Sergio Dario Author-Name-Last: Verdu Author-Name: Virginia Jewtuchowicz Author-Name-First: Virginia Author-Name-Last: Jewtuchowicz Title: Medical emergency at the dental office Abstract: Although medical emergencies in the dental office are rare, they can pose significant risks to patients' lives. The present work was designed in order to provide a prevention protocol, early diagnosis and initial interventions to guarantee patient safety and minimize serious adverse events. For this purpose, a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory approach was used, carried out through bibliographic analysis of primary sources related to the topic. The results identified the inadequacies of the theoretical and practical training of dentists to address medical emergencies. In particular, the authors note that professionals in the field lack skills in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and basic life support. Additionally, not all offices have the equipment or medications necessary to provide first aid. For example, most dentists today do not have defibrillators or emergency medications in their offices. Under these conditions, it would be appropriate to propose a formal protocol that includes preventive measures, risk identification, continuous training and provision of resources. Therefore, it can be assumed that the regular use of the proposed programs, together with other measures for practical training, will improve the response capacity of professionals to emergencies and reduce the morbidity of incidents. Before concluding, it is necessary to point out the need for future research related to the evaluation of training programs and the requested economic analyzes to ensure that the proposed interventions are sustainable. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 23-23 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto202323 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2023v1a52 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Celeste Moreno Dommar Author-Name-First: Celeste Author-Name-Last: Moreno Dommar Author-Name: Virginia Jewtuchowicz Author-Name-First: Virginia Author-Name-Last: Jewtuchowicz Author-Name: María Laura Garzón Author-Name-First: María Laura Author-Name-Last: Garzón Author-Name: Maria Isabel Brusca Author-Name-First: Maria Isabel Author-Name-Last: Brusca Author-Name: Ciro Quiroga Author-Name-First: Ciro Author-Name-Last: Quiroga Title: Biosafety in Dentistry: A Comprehensive Approach to Workplace Accidents Abstract: Clinical dental practice presented a high risk of occupational accidents, especially sharps injuries, which exposed health care workers to contact with pathogens transmitted by contaminated blood and body fluids. These incidents, associated with sharps handling, frequently occurred due to factors such as inattention, stress and patient movement. Hollow needles were identified as the main cause of percutaneous injuries, accounting for 56% of cases. Globally, health care workers reported infection prevalence rates 3-5 times higher than the general population. Against this background, universal biosecurity measures were highlighted as key tools to reduce the risks of disease transmission. These included barrier techniques, proper handling of contaminated waste and accident response protocols, ranging from immediate wound cleaning to administration of post-exposure prophylaxis within 2 hours of the incident. Studies indicated that a high proportion of accidents went unreported and that more than half of the professionals were unaware of biosafety protocols. This picture highlighted the urgent need for continuing education and supervision in the clinical setting, especially for students, who faced greater challenges due to their inexperience and constant exposure. Compliance with biosafety standards was crucial to minimise risks and ensure a safe working environment. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 21-21 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto202321 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2023v1a53 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Alicia B. Medizza Author-Name-First: Alicia B. Author-Name-Last: Medizza Author-Name: Wilma A. Simoes Author-Name-First: Wilma A. Author-Name-Last: Simoes Author-Name: Virginia Jewtuchowicz Author-Name-First: Virginia Author-Name-Last: Jewtuchowicz Author-Name: María Laura Garzon Author-Name-First: María Laura Author-Name-Last: Garzon Author-Name: Maria Isabel Brusca Author-Name-First: Maria Isabel Author-Name-Last: Brusca Title: Relationship between bruxism and saliva quality Abstract: The article addressed the importance of the study of childhood bruxism, highlighting its impact on quality of life and oral health. Although most research on this dysfunction has focused on adults, studies in children have been limited, especially in relation to non-carious lesions such as attrition, erosion and abfraction. In this growing population, significant long-term risks were identified, such as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction, ankylosis, and mandibular growth disturbances. The research presented a prospective longitudinal design with a rigorous protocol that included inclusion and exclusion criteria. This approach allowed the analysis of risk factors and early diagnosis. The methodologies employed included the use of Dr. Wilma A. Simoes' protocol, salivary pH measurement and microbiological studies to identify Candida spp. Also, treatment with Simoes Network (SN) appliances was implemented in patients with bruxism as well as in the control group. It was concluded that bruxism in children requires an interdisciplinary approach combining functional, microbiological and methodological analyses. In addition, it was shown that the adhesion of Candida spp to orthopedic appliances, especially C. albicans, underlines the need for rigorous hygiene protocols. The method of localization of elements in orthopedic devices, developed by Medizza and Simoes, stood out for optimizing diagnostic and therapeutic accuracy, improving clinical results in less time. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 19-19 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto202319 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2023v1a54 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jadier Wong Silva Author-Name-First: Jadier Author-Name-Last: Wong Silva Title: Behavior of deforming oral habits in children from 5 to 12 years of age in a primary school Abstract: Introduction: oral habits are an undoubted primary or secondary cause of malocclusions or dentomaxillofacial deformations. Objective: to determine the behavior of deforming oral habits in children from 5 to 12 years of age, from the “Isidro de Armas” primary school in the Pinar del Río municipality. Methods: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional research was carried out. The universe was 85 children, the sample determined from a non-random sampling, stratified by age, was made up of 65 children from the “Isidro de Armas” primary school in Pinar del Río, in the period september-november 2022. The results obtained were recorded in a database of the STATISTIC statistical system. From the inferential statistical point of view, the Chi square test in its contingency table variant and the hypothesis test were used to compare proportions corresponding to mutually exclusive categories. Results: the age group 9-10 years old predominated with 21 children (32, 3 %) and the female sex 39 children (60 %). There were no highly significant differences in relation to age groups, but there were differences in relation to sex. Finger sucking predominated in 20 children for 60, 6 %, followed by atypical swallowing in 18 (54, 5 %), mouth breathing in 14 (42, 4 %) and bottle sucking in 10 children. A significant predominance of children who have malocclusions due to practicing one or more deforming oral habits (55, 4 %) was found compared to the percentage of those who have malocclusions despite not having deforming oral habits (13 %). Conclusions: prevention plays a fundamental role in avoiding malocclusions, having a prophylactic objective. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 18-18 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto202318 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2023v1a55 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yoneisy Abraham Millán Author-Name-First: Yoneisy Abraham Author-Name-Last: Millán Author-Name: Rosa María Montano Silva Author-Name-First: Rosa María Author-Name-Last: Montano Silva Author-Name: Reynier Ruiz Salazar Author-Name-First: Reynier Author-Name-Last: Ruiz Salazar Title: Epidemiology of oral cancer Abstract: Oral cancer is one of the top ten locations of cancer incidence in the world and in Cuba. It is the most visible and the one that most aesthetically and functionally mutilates the patient, affecting them psychologically and having repercussions on their family and social environment. The objective was to describe the epidemiology of oral cancer. To develop this research, theoretical methods were used: analytical-synthetic and historical-logical analysis, in addition to the empirical method of documentary analysis. 20 bibliographies were selected. The behavior of this pathology varies between countries, influencing the way and lifestyle, which is one of the determinants of health, with smoking being the fundamental risk factor. It is more common in people over 60 years of age and in men in Cuba, where there is an organized program for the early detection of this cancer, and despite the promotion and prevention actions implemented, it continues to increase Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 17-17 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto202317 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2023v1a56 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Alicia B. Medizza Author-Name-First: Alicia B. Author-Name-Last: Medizza Author-Name: Maria Isabel Brusca Author-Name-First: Maria Isabel Author-Name-Last: Brusca Author-Name: Wilma A. Simoes Author-Name-First: Wilma A. Author-Name-Last: Simoes Author-Name: Virginia Jewtuchowicz Author-Name-First: Virginia Author-Name-Last: Jewtuchowicz Author-Name: María Laura Garzon Author-Name-First: María Laura Author-Name-Last: Garzon Title: Impact of bruxism in children: from occlusion to salivary quality Abstract: Introduction: Bruxism was identified as a parafunctional activity capable of generating non-physiological wear facets and associated with non-carious lesions such as attrition, abrasion and abfraction. In children, this condition presented unique characteristics due to its high capacity for tissue regeneration and physiological adaptation, which generally caused asymptomatic pictures. Therefore, early diagnosis was based on the identification of occlusal imprints and their relationship with the stomatognathic system. Development: Several authors emphasized the importance of occlusal imprints as a diagnostic tool to differentiate between normal function and parafunction. It was pointed out that factors such as biotype, neuromuscular activity and individual adaptability influenced alterations of the masticatory system, including temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction. In addition, the relationship between bruxism and saliva quality was critical, as the latter, regulated by the autonomic nervous system, played a protective and facilitating role in balancing the oral microenvironment. The variable composition of saliva and its influence on microbial growth, including bacteria and fungi such as Candida spp. was highlighted. Conclusion: The diagnosis of bruxism required a multidisciplinary approach integrating knowledge of oral neurophysiology, jaw biomechanics and salivary composition. This approach allowed the development of more effective preventive and therapeutic strategies, ensuring a better quality of life for pediatric patients. The findings reinforced the need for a detailed analysis of the factors involved in this pathology in order to implement comprehensive solutions. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 16-16 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto202316 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2023v1a57 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Maria Belen Cardoso Author-Name-First: Maria Belen Author-Name-Last: Cardoso Author-Name: Maria Isabel Brusca Author-Name-First: Maria Isabel Author-Name-Last: Brusca Author-Name: Sergio Dario Verdu Author-Name-First: Sergio Dario Author-Name-Last: Verdu Author-Name: Virginia Jewtuchowicz Author-Name-First: Virginia Author-Name-Last: Jewtuchowicz Title: Medical Emergencies in the Dental Office: Challenges and Solutions Abstract: Introduction: Medical emergencies, although infrequent, represent a challenge in the dental setting due to their potential risk to the patient's life and the need for an immediate response. In Latin America, the aging population and associated comorbidities, such as hypertension and diabetes, increased the probability of these events in dental offices. Anamnesis and professional preparation were essential to identify risks and prevent complications during dental procedures. Development:The management of medical emergencies in dentistry focused on two key aspects: prevention and intervention. Prevention included the collection of a detailed medical history and constant monitoring of vital signs. On the other hand, immediate intervention, based on protocols such as Basic Life Support (BLS), was essential to avoid serious complications. The most frequent emergencies included syncope, hypoglycemia, seizures and hypertensive crises. The studies underlined the importance of continuous training of dental personnel and the availability of emergency kits, especially in rural areas. Conclusion: Effective management of medical emergencies in dentistry depended on the theoretical and practical training of dentists, as well as the implementation of standardized protocols. The availability of adequate equipment and medications in dental offices significantly improved outcomes. This comprehensive approach ensured a safe environment, minimized risks and strengthened confidence in the dental care system. Journal: Odontologia (Montevideo) Pages: 15-15 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agodonto202315 Handle: RePEc:dbk:odonto:2023v1a58