# ReDIF file generated from NLM/PubMed XML (UTF-8) # Archive: dbk, Series: nursin # Generated on: 2025-09-20 21:40:36Z Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rosa María Montano-Silva Author-Name-First: Rosa María Author-Name-Last: Montano-Silva Author-Name: Yoneisy Abraham-Millán Author-Name-First: Yoneisy Author-Name-Last: Abraham-Millán Author-Name: Aliana Peña-Méndez Author-Name-First: Aliana Author-Name-Last: Peña-Méndez Author-Name: Yousemy Álvarez-Romero Author-Name-First: Yousemy Author-Name-Last: Álvarez-Romero Author-Name: Darianna Rubio-Díaz Author-Name-First: Darianna Author-Name-Last: Rubio-Díaz Author-Name: Aliannys González-Alvarez Author-Name-First: Aliannys Author-Name-Last: González-Alvarez Title: Localised chronic fibroedematous gingivitis treated with chamomile-argan oil in patients aged 15-19 years Abstract: An experimental study with pre-test, post-test, and a control group was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of chamomile-argan oil in the treatment of chronic fibroedematous gingivitis in patients at the Martha Machado Cuní Teacher Training Centre between 2020 and 2022. The study population consisted of students aged 15-19 years old at the centre. The population consisted of students diagnosed with some type of gingivitis, and the sample consisted of 68 students diagnosed with localised chronic fibroedematous gingivitis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of chamomile-argan oil in the treatment of localised chronic fibroedematous gingivitis. The variables considered were sex, age groups, presence of chronic fibroedematous gingivitis and effectiveness of chamomile-argan oil. After obtaining informed consent, a thorough interview and clinical examination was carried out on each of the patients who took part in the research in order to achieve the proposed objective. Chronic localised fibroedematous gingivitis was predominant in the population. The study sample was predominantly female, aged between 15 and 16 years, with a diet rich in sugar, poor oral hygiene and hormonal changes as risk factors associated with the onset of gingivitis. Chamomile-argan oil is effective in the treatment of localised chronic fibro-oedematous gingivitis. Taking into account the shortage of medicines in Cuba, the effectiveness of the proposed treatment, and the guidelines established in Cuban state policy, it can be argued that the use of the proposed treatment is highly significant and timely. It would therefore be essential to recommend the production of chamomile-argan oil for the treatment of localised chronic fibro-oedematous gingivitis, as well as for other pathologies affecting the stomatognathic system. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 12-12 Volume: 1 Year: 2022 DOI: 10.56294/nds202212 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2022v1a1 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Nairobi Hernández Bridón Author-Name-First: Nairobi Author-Name-Last: Hernández Bridón Author-Name: Magalys Pallerols Mir Author-Name-First: Magalys Author-Name-Last: Pallerols Mir Title: Oral cancer, a health risk Abstract: A literature review on oral cancer was carried out with the aim of synthesising up-to-date information on this entity, its risk factors, diagnosis and prevention. Twenty-six bibliographic sources were consulted, including 12 journals, 9 books and 5 scientific articles. It was found to be one of the most common causes of death among all diagnosed cancers, which occurs more frequently in the male sex and in the older adult population, although everyone is susceptible to it. It is concluded that routine clinical examination and the use of diagnostic aids are the most effective measures to reduce the morbimortality of oral cancer, recommending healthy habits and lifestyles for its prevention. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 18-18 Volume: 1 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds202218 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v1a2 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Enrique Huamani-Uriarte Author-Name-First: Enrique Author-Name-Last: Huamani-Uriarte Author-Name: Niels Romero-Alva Author-Name-First: Niels Author-Name-Last: Romero-Alva Title: Lifestyle in older adults and nursing intervention during the COVID-19 pandemic in North Lima Abstract: The lifestyle of older adults worldwide has changed drastically due to the pandemic, where their routine activities have been modified, generating health problems. Therefore, the objective of the research is to determine the lifestyle of older adults and the nursing intervention during the COVID-19 pandemic in North Lima. It is a quantitative, descriptive-cross-sectional study, with a population of 206 participants over 60 years of age who answered a questionnaire on sociodemographic aspects and the FANTASTICO instrument. The results showed that of adults aged 60 to 90 years, 10.2% have a low lifestyle and 19.9% have a fantastic lifestyle. In conclusion, educational counseling on lifestyle management at home should be provided for older adults, as this will allow them to maintain their healthy lifestyle. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 20-20 Volume: 1 Year: 2022 DOI: 10.56294/nds202220 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2022v1a3 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rafael Romero-Carazas Author-Name-First: Rafael Author-Name-Last: Romero-Carazas Author-Name: Victor Cornejo-Aparicio Author-Name-First: Victor Author-Name-Last: Cornejo-Aparicio Author-Name: Jessica Karina Saavedra-Vasconez Author-Name-First: Jessica Karina Author-Name-Last: Saavedra-Vasconez Author-Name: Mario Pedro Rodríguez Vásquez Author-Name-First: Mario Pedro Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Vásquez Author-Name: Aida Maygualida Rodríguez-Álvarez Author-Name-First: Aida Maygualida Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez-Álvarez Title: Family functionality in women victims of domestic violence during COVID-19 times in areas of Lima Abstract: Background: During the lockdown, many families have anticipated a situation that compromises the relationships between their members, where communication within the home will play an important role in the family's emotional balance. Objective: The objective of this study is to determine family functioning in women victims of domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic in areas of Lima. Results: In the family communication dimension, we can observe that 737 (87%) of the women victims of domestic violence have very low communication with other family members, 31 (6%) have low family communication, 9 (2.9%) have moderate family communication, 13 (3.9%) have high family communication, and 4 (0.2%) have very high family communication. Conclusions: It is concluded that health services should be considered, where health professionals can identify situations of risk of violence within the home and how to prevent it. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 30-30 Volume: 1 Year: 2022 DOI: 10.56294/nds202230 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2022v1a4 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: David Hugo Bernedo-Moreira Author-Name-First: David Hugo Author-Name-Last: Bernedo-Moreira Author-Name: Alfredo Giovanni Lazo-Barreda Author-Name-First: Alfredo Giovanni Author-Name-Last: Lazo-Barreda Author-Name: Paul Espiritu-Martinez Author-Name-First: Paul Author-Name-Last: Espiritu-Martinez Author-Name: César Carbache Mora Author-Name-First: César Author-Name-Last: Carbache Mora Author-Name: Aaron Samuel Bracho Mosquera Author-Name-First: Aaron Samuel Author-Name-Last: Bracho Mosquera Title: Nursing care related to quality of life in diabetic patients treated at a hospital in North Lima Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is one of the leading diseases worldwide, significantly compromising a person's health and diminishing their quality of life over time. Therefore, the objective of this research was to determine the nursing care impact on quality of life in diabetic patients treated at a hospital in northern Lima. This was a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study with a total population of 132 patients who completed a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Diabetes 39 instrument. The results showed that 58.8% of patients between the ages of 30 and 59 had an average quality of life. In conclusion, educational counseling on self-care should be provided to patients with diabetes mellitus. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 40-40 Volume: 1 Year: 2022 DOI: 10.56294/nds202240 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2022v1a5 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jorge Arturo Zapana-Ruiz Author-Name-First: Jorge Arturo Author-Name-Last: Zapana-Ruiz Author-Name: Susan Gutiérrez-Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Susan Author-Name-Last: Gutiérrez-Rodríguez Title: Total family risk in families with children under 5 years old in a vulnerable area of North Lima Abstract: Family risk is one of the probabilities in which adverse situations can occur within the family that can be witnessed during a family assessment, therefore, the research objective is to determine the total family risk of families with children under 5 years of age in a vulnerable area of ​​North Lima. It is a quantitative, descriptive-cross-sectional study, with a total population made up of 140 heads of households with children under 5 years of age who answered a questionnaire of sociodemographic aspects and the total family risk instrument. In the results, it can be observed that 62.9% (n = 88) of the heads of households have a family at low risk, 27.1% (n = 38) have threatened families and 10% (n = 14) have families at high risk. In conclusion, strengthening health professionals in terms of extramural work is very important because it allows them to identify if there is any risk that compromises the family, especially the infant, and to act accordingly. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 19-19 Volume: 1 Year: 2022 DOI: 10.56294/nds202219 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2022v1a6 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lays Blanco Romero Author-Name-First: Lays Author-Name-Last: Blanco Romero Author-Name: Alejandra Figueredo Rigores Author-Name-First: Alejandra Author-Name-Last: Figueredo Rigores Author-Name: Ana Maura Ortiz Figueroa Author-Name-First: Ana Maura Author-Name-Last: Ortiz Figueroa Title: Oral diseases associated with COVID-19 Abstract: The oral cavity houses saliva, which is a reservoir for SARS-CoV-2. Knowledge of oral pathologies that may arise during COVID-19 is significant, as it can prevent severe health problems from developing in other parts of the human body. Therefore, the author set out to describe oral diseases associated with COVID-19. The documentary analysis method was used, and a total of 30 bibliographies were reviewed. Patients who tested positive for COVID-19 presented with impaired salivary gland function, taste and smell sensations, oral mucosal integrity, herpetic lesions, and candidiasis. If surveillance and control of oral pathologies associated with the presence of COVID-19 are activated, high transmission of the virus and the spread of infections to other anatomical regions of the human body would be prevented, often avoiding serious complications in patients. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 29-29 Volume: 1 Year: 2022 DOI: 10.56294/nds202229 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2022v1a7 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Farianny Quesada Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Farianny Author-Name-Last: Quesada Rodríguez Author-Name: Anachel Cruz Sánchez Author-Name-First: Anachel Author-Name-Last: Cruz Sánchez Author-Name: Haila Yelina Dominguez Durive Author-Name-First: Haila Yelina Author-Name-Last: Dominguez Durive Title: The usefulness of acupuncture and acupressure considering the orofacial structures Abstract: A literature review was conducted to explain the usefulness of acupuncture and acupressure, taking into account the orofacial structures. Documentary analysis methods were used to search for information, using websites, documents, journals, books, theses, and scientific articles, for a total of 47 bibliographic sources. Analytical-synthetic methods, historical-logical analysis, and interviews were used during the research process. Acupuncture is one of the most widely used forms of traditional and natural medicine in stomatology. It is currently used in stomatological therapy and is an effective, economical method that is free of side effects and produces analgesia. It is used to treat oral and facial conditions such as toothache, mouth ulcers, gingivitis, stomatitis, trauma and temporomandibular joint dysfunction by modulating pain through the stimulation of touch and pressure nerve fibres that are punctured at each acupuncture point in the oral and facial structures. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 25-25 Volume: 1 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds202225 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v1a8 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Erika Silvia Stolino Author-Name-First: Erika Silvia Author-Name-Last: Stolino Author-Name: Carlos Jesús Canova-Barrios Author-Name-First: Carlos Jesús Author-Name-Last: Canova-Barrios Title: Experiences, Needs, and Challenges in the Clinical Care of Transgender, Transsexual, Transvestite, and Non-Binary People: A Nursing Perspective Abstract: Objective: To explore the experiences, needs and challenges of the trans and non-binary population in relation to health care services, with a special focus on the care provided by nurses. Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative study. A survey designed ex profeso was used. Forty people belonging to the trans and non-binary population who are in the Argentine public employment system and were incorporated after the enactment of the trans quota law participated. Results: This study identified multiple barriers faced by transgender, transsexual, transvestite, and non-binary people in clinical care, particularly in the interaction with nursing staff. Among the main obstacles are discrimination, stigma, undignified treatment and lack of respect, as well as poor training of health personnel in specific regulations and sensitivity to gender diversity. The findings highlight the significant role of nursing staff in providing adequate and humanized care to this population. Conclusions: It is essential to implement training programs in gender diversity, develop inclusive care protocols, and promote safe and respectful clinical environments that ensure equitable access to health services. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 60-60 Volume: 2 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.56294/nds202360 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2023v2a9 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Bryan Enrique Jarrin Valarezo Author-Name-First: Bryan Enrique Author-Name-Last: Jarrin Valarezo Author-Name: Joselyn Katherine Arias Olmedo Author-Name-First: Joselyn Katherine Author-Name-Last: Arias Olmedo Author-Name: Kathiusca Paola Echeverría Caicedo Author-Name-First: Kathiusca Paola Author-Name-Last: Echeverría Caicedo Title: The role of nursing in patients with postpartum haemorrhage Abstract: The research focused on analysing the role of nursing professionals in dealing with postpartum haemorrhage, one of the leading causes of maternal mortality worldwide and the second leading cause in Ecuador. This study, which was documentary and bibliographic in nature and used a quantitative approach, identified the importance of nursing staff in the prevention, detection and management of this obstetric emergency. It was highlighted that, among their duties, the care and educational roles were the most relevant. In the care area, staff performed interventions such as assessing vital signs, administering uterotonic drugs, transfusions and uterine massage. In their educational role, they provided guidance to patients and family members on warning signs and self-care measures. Likewise, a knowledge deficit was evident among some health personnel and patients, which affects the effective response to these emergencies. The use of the Nursing Care Process (NCP) was identified as a fundamental tool for planning, executing, and evaluating care in a structured and effective manner. The main cause of postpartum haemorrhage was uterine atony, which was responsible for 70% of cases. Finally, it was recommended that ongoing training for nursing staff be strengthened and that the Ministry of Health's Clinical Guidelines be followed to improve the quality of care and reduce maternal morbidity and mortality. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 61-61 Volume: 2 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.56294/nds202361 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2023v2a10 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Olmar Reymer Tumbillo Machacca Author-Name-First: Olmar Reymer Author-Name-Last: Tumbillo Machacca Author-Name: Juan Alberto Almirón Cuentas Author-Name-First: Juan Alberto Author-Name-Last: Almirón Cuentas Author-Name: Yaneth Fernández-Collado Author-Name-First: Yaneth Author-Name-Last: Fernández-Collado Author-Name: Rene Isaac Bracho Rivera Author-Name-First: Rene Isaac Author-Name-Last: Bracho Rivera Author-Name: Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santivañez Author-Name-First: Jhossmar Cristians Author-Name-Last: Auza-Santivañez Title: Empathy in nursing professionals of the services of a clinic in Metropolitan Lima Abstract: Empathy is one of the qualities that health professionals must possess, allowing them to improve their relationship with patients and, in turn, the care they provide. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine empathy in nursing professionals at a clinic in Metropolitan Lima. This is a quantitative, descriptive-cross-sectional study with a population of 102 nursing professionals who developed a questionnaire on sociodemographic aspects and the Jefferson Medical Empathy Scale. The results show that 26.5% (n=27) have a low level of empathy, 25.5% (n=26) have a moderately low level, 24.5% (n=25) have a moderately high level, and 23.5% (n=24) have a high level of empathy. In conclusion, training for nurses should be improved, since this will allow them to provide quality and humane care to patients. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 62-62 Volume: 2 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.56294/nds202362 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2023v2a11 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Milusca Jaqueline Velarde-Tejada Author-Name-First: Milusca Jaqueline Author-Name-Last: Velarde-Tejada Author-Name: David Fidel Vela-Quico Author-Name-First: David Fidel Author-Name-Last: Vela-Quico Author-Name: Fernando Ubaldo Enciso-Miranda Author-Name-First: Fernando Ubaldo Author-Name-Last: Enciso-Miranda Author-Name: Isaura Oberson Santander Author-Name-First: Isaura Author-Name-Last: Oberson Santander Author-Name: Adalid Rimer Condo-Gutierrez Author-Name-First: Adalid Rimer Author-Name-Last: Condo-Gutierrez Title: Stress level in nursing professionals working at a hospital center in Callao Abstract: Stress in nurses is one of the most common problems today that hinders the provision of quality care. Therefore, the objective of this research is to determine the level of stress in nursing professionals working in a hospital in Callao. This is a quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional study, with a total population of 200 nurses who answered a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Nursing Stress Scale. The results showed that 91 (n=45.5%) had low stress, 88 (n=44%) had medium stress, and 21 (n=10.5%) had high stress. In conclusion, strategies should be sought to develop coping tools to combat stress within the workday. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 63-63 Volume: 2 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.56294/nds202363 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2023v2a12 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Victor Cornejo-Aparicio Author-Name-First: Victor Author-Name-Last: Cornejo-Aparicio Author-Name: Jessica Karina Saavedra-Vasconez Author-Name-First: Jessica Karina Author-Name-Last: Saavedra-Vasconez Author-Name: Rita Liss Ramos Perez Author-Name-First: Rita Liss Author-Name-Last: Ramos Perez Title: Nursing care in the mental health of individuals living in a vulnerable area of North Lima Abstract: La salud mental durante la pandemia del COVID-19 ha sido uno de los mayores impactos negativos que a tenido la poblaciona nivel mundial, dadto que los hace má suceptibles a presentar trasntornos mentales producto de ello, por lo que, el objetivo de investigación es determinar la salud mental de personas que residen en una zona vulnerable de Lima Norte. Es un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo-trasnversal, con una población de 306 participantes que respondieron un cuestionario de aspectos sociodemográficos y la escala de depresion, ansiedad y estrés. En los resultados observamos que, el 30,7% presentan una depresion extremadamente severa, 8,8% depresion severa, 19,3% depresion moderada, 12,4% depresion leve y 28,8% depresion normal. En conclusión, se debe tomar medidas que permitan realizar atencion a la salud mental en personas vulnerables. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 80-80 Volume: 2 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.56294/nds202380 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2023v2a13 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: David Hugo Bernedo-Moreira Author-Name-First: David Hugo Author-Name-Last: Bernedo-Moreira Author-Name: Alfredo Giovanni Lazo-Barreda Author-Name-First: Alfredo Giovanni Author-Name-Last: Lazo-Barreda Author-Name: Paul Espiritu-Martinez Author-Name-First: Paul Author-Name-Last: Espiritu-Martinez Author-Name: Juan Richar Villacorta Guzmán Author-Name-First: Juan Richar Author-Name-Last: Villacorta Guzmán Author-Name: Ariel Sosa Remón Author-Name-First: Ariel Author-Name-Last: Sosa Remón Title: Nursing care in hypertensive patients with cardiovascular risk attending a primary care facility in North Lima Abstract: Cardiovascular risks are a consequence of high blood pressure in individuals with high blood pressure, but if not adequately controlled, these risks can increase. Therefore, the research objective is to determine the nursing care provided to hypertensive patients with cardiovascular risk who attend a primary care facility in North Lima. This is a quantitative, descriptive-cross-sectional study with a population of 265 participants who answered a sociodemographic questionnaire and a cardiovascular risk calculator. The results show that 4.2% have a very high cardiovascular risk, 10.9% have a high cardiovascular risk, 37.4% have a moderate cardiovascular risk, and 47.5% have a very low cardiovascular risk. In conclusion, people with high blood pressure should be educated about the risks that the disease can generate and how to minimize the risks that can affect their health. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 81-81 Volume: 2 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.56294/nds202381 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2023v2a14 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sheila Betiana Giselle De Mari Barros Author-Name-First: Sheila Betiana Giselle Author-Name-Last: De Mari Barros Author-Name: María Lorena Díaz Author-Name-First: María Lorena Author-Name-Last: Díaz Title: The role of nursing in promoting autonomy and independence among older adults in healthcare Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine if nursing staff promote what was mentioned in article 7 which deals with the right to autonomy and Independence, of the Inter- American Convention on the protection of the rights of older adults. This was done through the method of direct observation and interview with the staff of the elderly service of the Rio Grande Regional Hospital during the months of November/December of the current year. The results showed that the staff does promote the exercise of such right and has current information about it, the main obstacle was the absence of family support to encourage the improvement of the elderly. It is also striking that, despite the objectives of the aforementioned convention, the current governments are not involved in the service due to the shortage of professionals dedicated to this task and the lack of resources for their assistance. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 78-78 Volume: 2 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.56294/nds202378 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2023v2a15 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Bryan Enrique Jarrin Valarezo Author-Name-First: Bryan Enrique Author-Name-Last: Jarrin Valarezo Author-Name: Joselyn Katherine Arias Olmedo Author-Name-First: Joselyn Katherine Author-Name-Last: Arias Olmedo Author-Name: Kathiusca Paola Echeverría Caicedo Author-Name-First: Kathiusca Paola Author-Name-Last: Echeverría Caicedo Title: Comprehensive approach to postpartum haemorrhage from a nursing perspective Abstract: This study addressed postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) as one of the leading causes of maternal mortality in Ecuadorian hospitals. It analysed the classification of PPH into primary and secondary, its causes, clinical manifestations, pathophysiology, and treatment. Uterine atony was highlighted as the most frequent factor, followed by trauma, tissue retention, and coagulopathies. In addition, multiple risk factors that compromised maternal health were identified, such as multiple pregnancies, foetal macrosomia, previous caesarean sections, and prolonged labour. The study showed that many of the deaths could have been prevented through timely and appropriate intervention by health personnel, especially nursing professionals. In this regard, the Nursing Care Process (NCP) was analysed as a key tool for ensuring effective, evidence-based care. Dorothea Orem's self-care theory, which proposed the active participation of women in their recovery process, was also integrated. The importance of intervention strategies focused on constant monitoring, administration of uterotonics, comprehensive clinical assessment, and interprofessional coordination was highlighted. Finally, the regulatory support of the Free Maternity Law was highlighted as a legal framework that guaranteed access to adequate care. This research contributed significantly to the training of nursing professionals and the strengthening of a preventive approach to PPH. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 55-55 Volume: 2 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.56294/nds202355 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2023v2a16 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: María Julieta Rabozzi Orelo Author-Name-First: María Julieta Author-Name-Last: Rabozzi Orelo Title: Mobile application for planning and monitoring healthy eating habits with artificial intelligence and augmented reality Abstract: Staying healthy in today’s world can be a considerable challenge due to the difficulty of accessing personalized meal plans, the lack of tools for habit tracking, and the limited availability of information about the foods we consume. Although technology has advanced significantly, there is no platform that combines nutritional plans comparable to those designed by a professional nutritionist with detailed information about consumed foods and tools that facilitate evaluating the user’s progress. For this reason, a mobile application was developed to provide meal plans generated by artificial intelligence, based on the Dietary Guidelines for the Argentine Population. This application adapts to each user’s dietary preferences, personal data, and objectives, featuring functionalities such as food scanning and a section where users can track their progress.This project was developed thanks to the knowledge acquired during the Software Engineering program, encompassing stages such as identifying and analyzing the problem and designing a proposal that incorporates transformative technologies like artificial intelligence and augmented reality, reflecting the integration of technical and analytical skills from the conception of the idea to the implementation of the system. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 132-132 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/nds2024132 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2024v3a17 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Susan Gutiérrez-Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Susan Author-Name-Last: Gutiérrez-Rodríguez Author-Name: Niels Romero-Alva Author-Name-First: Niels Author-Name-Last: Romero-Alva Author-Name: Jorge Arturo Zapana-Ruiz Author-Name-First: Jorge Arturo Author-Name-Last: Zapana-Ruiz Title: Family functionality and nursing intervention in adolescents from an educational institution in an area of Lima Abstract: Family functionality is a set of interpersonal relationships of the adolescent, who need emotional stability and an emotional environment in which they can safely explore an unknown world, therefore, the research objective is to determine family functionality and nursing intervention in adolescents from an educational institution in an area of Lima. It is a quantitative-descriptive, cross-sectional study, with a total population of 571 participants who answered a sociodemographic data questionnaire and the family APGAR instrument. In the results, 303 (53.1%) of adolescents have severe family dysfunction, 155 (27.1%) moderate, 5 (0.9%) mild and 108 (18.9%) good family function. It is concluded that family interventions should be carried out to allow family unity and thus improve the psychoaffective health of the adolescent. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 116-116 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/nds2024116 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2024v3a18 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Enrique Huamani-Uriarte Author-Name-First: Enrique Author-Name-Last: Huamani-Uriarte Author-Name: Niels Romero-Alva Author-Name-First: Niels Author-Name-Last: Romero-Alva Author-Name: Jorge Arturo Zapana-Ruiz Author-Name-First: Jorge Arturo Author-Name-Last: Zapana-Ruiz Author-Name: Susan Gutiérrez-Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Susan Author-Name-Last: Gutiérrez-Rodríguez Title: Level of perceived stress in final-year nursing students due to the COVID-19 pandemic in North Lima Abstract: Perceived stress is one of the symptoms that nursing students present in which they perceive due to stressful situations in their life and academics, therefore the objective of the study is to determine the level of perceived stress in final year students of a nursing school due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Lima Norte. It is a quantitative, descriptive-cross-sectional study, with a total population of 60 participants who answered a questionnaire of sociodemographic aspects and the Perceived Stress Scale instrument. In its results, it was observed that 21.7% (n = 13) have a low level of stress, 58.3% (35) have a medium level of stress and 20% (n = 12) a high level of stress. In conclusion, the university must implement strategies that allow strengthening coping skills in students. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 117-117 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/nds2024117 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2024v3a19 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Olmar Reymer Tumbillo Machacca Author-Name-First: Olmar Reymer Author-Name-Last: Tumbillo Machacca Author-Name: Juan Alberto Almirón Cuentas Author-Name-First: Juan Alberto Author-Name-Last: Almirón Cuentas Author-Name: Yaneth Fernández-Collado Author-Name-First: Yaneth Author-Name-Last: Fernández-Collado Author-Name: Freddy Ednildon Bautista-Vanegas Author-Name-First: Freddy Ednildon Author-Name-Last: Bautista-Vanegas Author-Name: Pablo Carías Author-Name-First: Pablo Author-Name-Last: Carías Title: Resilience and nursing intervention in adolescents from an educational institution in a vulnerable area of Lima Abstract: Family relationships are very important during adolescence, as they allow the development of skills and behaviors that improve resilience. Therefore, the research objective is to determine resilience and nursing interventions in adolescents from an educational institution in a vulnerable area of Lima. This is a quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional study with a population of 571 adolescents who responded to a questionnaire on sociodemographic aspects and the Conno-Davidson resilience scale. The results showed that 157 (27.5%) of the adolescents had low resilience, 301 (52.7%) had medium resilience, and 113 (19.8%) had high resilience. In conclusion, family interventions should be considered to identify factors that put adolescents at risk in their early development. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 118-118 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/nds2024118 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2024v3a20 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Paul Espiritu-Martinez Author-Name-First: Paul Author-Name-Last: Espiritu-Martinez Author-Name: Rebeca Rocio Gomez Rosales Author-Name-First: Rebeca Rocio Author-Name-Last: Gomez Rosales Author-Name: Blas Apaza Huanca Author-Name-First: Blas Author-Name-Last: Apaza Huanca Title: Nursing care in the mental health of an underserved population in San Juan de Lurigancho Abstract: Mental health worldwide was in crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic, facing situations that compromised their lives and that of their families. In response, people showed negative factors such as depression, anxiety, and stress. Therefore, the research objective is to determine the nursing care in the mental health of an underserved population in San Juan de Lurigancho. This is a quantitative, descriptive-cross-sectional study, with 480 participants who answered a survey with sociodemographic data and the depression, anxiety, and stress scale. The results show that 39.8% had normal depression, 13.5% mild depression, 27.1% moderate depression, 4.8% severe depression, and 14.8% extremely severe depression. In conclusion, coping strategies must be implemented for young people and adults, allowing them to maintain their mental health in the face of risky situations that compromise their lives and that of their families. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 119-119 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/nds2024119 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2024v3a21 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rafael Romero-Carazas Author-Name-First: Rafael Author-Name-Last: Romero-Carazas Author-Name: Victor Cornejo-Aparicio Author-Name-First: Victor Author-Name-Last: Cornejo-Aparicio Author-Name: Jessica Karina Saavedra-Vasconez Author-Name-First: Jessica Karina Author-Name-Last: Saavedra-Vasconez Author-Name: Milagros Andrea Bracho Rivera Author-Name-First: Milagros Andrea Author-Name-Last: Bracho Rivera Author-Name: Alejandro Carías Author-Name-First: Alejandro Author-Name-Last: Carías Title: Stress in nurses working in health facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic in North Lima Abstract: Work-related stress in nursing professionals is one of the most common problems within their work environment. Factors such as a shortage of biosafety equipment, high patient demand, and inadequate communication between staff cause stress to increase considerably, interfering with quality patient care. Therefore, the research objective is to determine the stress level in nurses working in healthcare facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic in North Lima. This is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study with a population of 255 nurses who answered a sociodemographic data questionnaire and the Spanish version of the Nursing Stress Scale. The results showed that 22.4% of professionals with service between 1 and 5 years had low stress, 43.9% medium stress, and 33.6% high stress. In conclusion, strategies should be implemented to maintain the mental health of nurses through counseling with specialized mental health professionals. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 120-120 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/nds2024120 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2024v3a22 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jennifer Lizcano Ramírez Author-Name-First: Jennifer Author-Name-Last: Lizcano Ramírez Author-Name: Elena Melissa Alava Montes Author-Name-First: Elena Melissa Author-Name-Last: Alava Montes Author-Name: Griselda Esmeralda Vera Matute Author-Name-First: Griselda Esmeralda Author-Name-Last: Vera Matute Author-Name: Jenrry Fredy Chávez-Arizala Author-Name-First: Jenrry Fredy Author-Name-Last: Chávez-Arizala Title: Level of knowledge about handwashing for disease prevention among sixth and seventh grade students at CADE, Santo Domingo Abstract: Handwashing is a fundamental practice for preventing infectious diseases, especially among school-age children. This research aims to assess the level of knowledge about handwashing among sixth- and seventh-grade students at CADE, Santo Domingo, in 2024. A quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was conducted. The population consisted of students from the Unidad Educativa Adventista del Ecuador (UEPA CADE), from which a representative sample of 55 students was selected through simple random sampling. A structured questionnaire was used as the data collection instrument. The results showed that although most students recognize the importance of handwashing, there are deficiencies in the proper technique and recommended frequency. It is concluded that educational strategies need to be reinforced to improve knowledge and practice of handwashing among this population to reduce the risk of diseases. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 136-136 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/nds2024136 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2024v3a23 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ruth Elizabeth Calderón Landívar Author-Name-First: Ruth Elizabeth Author-Name-Last: Calderón Landívar Author-Name: Patricia Verónica Aroca García Author-Name-First: Patricia Verónica Author-Name-Last: Aroca García Author-Name: Sady Dayanara Villota Montenegro Author-Name-First: Sady Dayanara Author-Name-Last: Villota Montenegro Author-Name: Jenrry Fredy Chávez-Arizala Author-Name-First: Jenrry Fredy Author-Name-Last: Chávez-Arizala Title: Risk assessment for developing type II diabetes among residents of the Libertad del Toachi neighbourhood, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas Abstract: The study evaluated the risk of developing type II diabetes mellitus in the inhabitants of Libertad del Toachi, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, in 2024. A quantitative approach was used, with a non-experimental, cross-sectional design, applying the Findrisk test to a sample of 95 people selected by non-probabilistic sampling. The results indicated that 28% of the participants had a high risk of developing diabetes in the next two years. In particular, men showed a higher risk (15.2%) compared to women (11%), the analysis also revealed that 47.4% of the population studied suffered from obesity, a determining factor in the increased risk of type II diabetes mellitus. Although women reported greater participation in physical activity and more frequent consumption of fruits and vegetables, these behaviors were not sufficient to significantly reduce the risk of developing the disease, I know concluded that, despite individual efforts to improve lifestyle habits, a considerable risk of diabetes persists in the community, especially among men and people with obesity. This finding underscored the urgent need to implement prevention and control programs in the community, focused on promoting healthy eating and increasing physical activity. These programs would be crucial to reduce the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus in this vulnerable population. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 140-140 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/nds2024140 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2024v3a24 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ruth Elizabeth Calderón Landívar Author-Name-First: Ruth Elizabeth Author-Name-Last: Calderón Landívar Author-Name: Patricia Verónica Aroca García Author-Name-First: Patricia Verónica Author-Name-Last: Aroca García Author-Name: Sady Dayanara Villota Montenegro Author-Name-First: Sady Dayanara Author-Name-Last: Villota Montenegro Author-Name: Jenrry Fredy Chávez-Arizala Author-Name-First: Jenrry Fredy Author-Name-Last: Chávez-Arizala Title: Application of Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory in the comprehensive management of type 2 diabetes mellitus Abstract: The study examined type 2 diabetes mellitus from the perspective of Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory and described how this approach guided nursing practice and research. It explained that self-care was a learned process that sustained life and well-being; when the subject did not meet their self-care demands, a deficit developed that required total or partial compensatory nursing systems and educational support. She reviewed the pathophysiology, noting that hyperglycaemia resulted from peripheral insulin resistance and progressive beta cell dysfunction, which predisposed individuals to chronic complications. He identified common signs and symptoms, classified the disease (type 1, type 2, and gestational), and specified modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors, highlighting the role of overweight, poor diet, and sedentary lifestyle. He described how diagnosis was based on tests such as HbA1c and FPG, and how treatment combined lifestyle modifications with stepwise pharmacological therapies, usually starting with metformin and, depending on the response, insulin analogues or incretin drugs and SGLT-2 inhibitors. He noted that prevention was based on health education, a low glycaemic index diet and regular physical activity. Finally, he developed nursing care focused on education, continuous monitoring, early detection of complications and addressing social determinants, concluding that the Orem model strengthened patient autonomy and optimised clinical and community outcomes. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 148-148 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/nds2024148 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2024v3a25 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jennifer Lizcano Ramírez Author-Name-First: Jennifer Author-Name-Last: Lizcano Ramírez Author-Name: Sebastián Isaac Peralta Hurtado Author-Name-First: Sebastián Isaac Author-Name-Last: Peralta Hurtado Author-Name: Katherine Suley Zambrano Alvear Author-Name-First: Katherine Suley Author-Name-Last: Zambrano Alvear Author-Name: Jenrry Fredy Chávez-Arizala Author-Name-First: Jenrry Fredy Author-Name-Last: Chávez-Arizala Title: Eating habits in older adults: an approach based on Neuman's Systems Model Abstract: Introduction: Nutrition in old age was recognized as a key determinant of well-being and autonomy. Deficiencies and excesses in nutrition coexisted in older adults, with effects on morbidity, functionality, and quality of life. From a systems perspective, Betty Neuman's model allowed for an understanding of the interaction between the individual and the environment, placing prevention and system stability as goals of care. Within this framework, the aim was to describe the quality of dietary practices and identify their main determinants. Development: The study addressed eating habits as a result of interrelated factors: psychological (emotional state, stress), socioeconomic (income, family support, advertising), environmental (accessibility, portion size, eating in company), and physiological (hunger/satiety, senses, age). The quality of the practice was defined as adherence to specific recommendations and needs, incorporating diversity, balance, safety, and affordability. Critical requirements for older adults were reviewed—high biological value proteins, vitamins B12 and B6, calcium, magnesium, fiber, and water—and malnutrition (undernutrition, overweight/obesity, sarcopenia) was characterized. The nutritional assessment included dietary history and anthropometric and functional indicators. Based on Neuman's model, behavior modification and nutrition education strategies were described, along with community actions to improve access and affordability, and the inclusion of adapted physical activity as an adjunct. Conclusions: It was concluded that intervening in the nutrition of older adults required an integrated, person-centered approach based on Neuman's Systems Model. Prioritizing systematic nutritional screening, protein-micronutrient prescription, continuing education with family support, and improvements in the food environment projected benefits on autonomy and quality of life. It was recommended that cost-effectiveness be evaluated and interventions be adapted to local heterogeneities. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 141-141 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/nds2024141 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2024v3a26 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yessika Jaimes Contreras Author-Name-First: Yessika Author-Name-Last: Jaimes Contreras Author-Name: Angélica María Coronado Castro Author-Name-First: Angélica María Author-Name-Last: Coronado Castro Author-Name: María Andreina Pulido Author-Name-First: María Andreina Author-Name-Last: Pulido Author-Name: Mayerli Katherine Rincón Romero Author-Name-First: Mayerli Katherine Author-Name-Last: Rincón Romero Title: Impact of Chronic Wounds on Quality of Life: A Review from the Perspective of Humanized Care Abstract: Introduction: Chronic wounds are characterized by slow healing, difficult scarring, and duration of more than three months. They not only affect the body physically, but also have an emotional, social, and psychological impact on those who suffer from them. The consequences include pain, foul odor, excessive exudate, social exclusion, and impaired self-esteem, which significantly reduce health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Development: Through an international, national, and local literature review, it was found that people with chronic wounds faced functional, emotional, and economic difficulties. In Canada, Brazil, and Colombia, limitations in performing basic activities, dependence on caregivers, and a high emotional burden due to persistent symptoms were reported. The predominant sociodemographic characteristics included women over 60 years of age, with low educational attainment, minimal income, and no partner. In the theoretical framework, humanistic nursing theory was integrated, promoting a holistic approach to care, centered on empathy and patient accompaniment, recognizing their individuality and social environment. Conclusions: The study concluded that chronic wounds significantly compromised several dimensions of HRQoL. Pain was the most frequent symptom, and social exclusion was a common consequence. The need for interdisciplinary care that considers not only physical treatment but also emotional and social support was reaffirmed. Humanized care was established as a key strategy for improving patients' experience and overall well-being. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 101-101 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2024101 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v3a27 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Agustina Campo Author-Name-First: Agustina Author-Name-Last: Campo Title: Towards respectful obstetric care Abstract: Episiotomy was a common procedure in vaginal deliveries for decades, performed to prevent maternal complications. However, recent research has questioned its effectiveness and safety, promoting a more restrictive, evidence-based approach. It was found that routine use did not significantly reduce severe perineal tears or shorten the second stage of labour, and in some cases led to major complications. Factors associated with its practice were also identified, such as primiparity and the use of oxytocin, and the importance of informed consent was emphasised. From a clinical and ethical perspective, it was recommended that it should only be performed when strictly necessary, always prioritising respect for women's autonomy and humanised care. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 104-104 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/nds2024104 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2024v3a28 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: María Julieta Rabozzi Orelo Author-Name-First: María Julieta Author-Name-Last: Rabozzi Orelo Title: Technology and conscious eating: a necessary convergence Abstract: Introduction: In recent years, society presented a growing interest in leading a healthy life, which boosted the development of technological tools focused on a balanced diet. In this context, conscious eating has positioned itself as an essential practice. Andrea A. Fernández (2022) defined it as the act of paying full attention to the moment of eating, moving away from strict diets and promoting sustainable habits. The Universidad Valle del Grijalva reinforced this vision by understanding the eating plan as a comprehensive, personalized approach oriented to lasting wellness. Development: To support these habits, the development of mobile applications using modern technologies was proposed. SwiftUI, Apple's framework, facilitated the creation of declarative and efficient interfaces. The MVVM architecture made it possible to better organize the code by separating the logic from the user interface, improving scalability. On the backend, Node.js enabled efficient handling of multiple simultaneous requests, while MongoDB offered flexibility in storing large volumes of unstructured data. In addition, analysis of existing applications revealed that many offered useful features such as product scanning or habit monitoring, but few managed to truly integrate a conscious, personalized approach. Conclusions: The analysis demonstrated that it was possible to unite advanced technology and mindful nutrition in an innovative solution. Opportunities were identified to design an application that would not only function as a monitoring tool, but also educate and motivate the user to adopt healthy habits, based on mindfulness and effective personalization. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 106-106 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/nds2024106 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2024v3a29 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jennifer Lizcano Ramírez Author-Name-First: Jennifer Author-Name-Last: Lizcano Ramírez Author-Name: Elena Melissa Alava Montes Author-Name-First: Elena Melissa Author-Name-Last: Alava Montes Author-Name: Griselda Esmeralda Vera Matute Author-Name-First: Griselda Esmeralda Author-Name-Last: Vera Matute Author-Name: Jenrry Fredy Chávez-Arizala Author-Name-First: Jenrry Fredy Author-Name-Last: Chávez-Arizala Title: Hygiene practices in childhood: a comprehensive approach from nursing Abstract: The research focused on the importance of hygiene in childhood, understood as a set of essential practices for preserving individual and collective health. It highlighted that, from Florence Nightingale's contributions in the 19th century to the contemporary approaches of Leininger, Orem and Pender, nursing has recognised the influence of the physical, social and cultural environment on disease prevention. The study emphasised that children aged 9 to 12 were at a decisive stage in consolidating hygiene habits, being particularly vulnerable to gastrointestinal, respiratory and dermatological infections when these practices were not applied properly. It also showed that Nightingale's environmental theory remained valid today, as clean air, clean water and environmental hygiene continued to be determining factors in health. It was highlighted that Leininger's cultural perspective allowed for the design of educational strategies adapted to local contexts, while Orem's self-care model and Pender's health promotion theory emphasised autonomy and personal motivation for the adoption of healthy behaviours. The lack of hygiene, particularly hand washing, increased the transmission of preventable diseases. Therefore, it was stated that nursing played a key role as an educational and social agent, not only in clinical care, but also in the formation of sustainable habits in childhood. It was concluded that hygiene should be understood as a comprehensive practice that strengthened health, self-esteem, and equity in childhood. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 122-122 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/nds2024122 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2024v3a30 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Agustina Campo Author-Name-First: Agustina Author-Name-Last: Campo Title: Episiotomy: from common practice to selective intervention Abstract: Episiotomy was a surgical incision made in the perineum during childbirth to facilitate the delivery of the baby and prevent severe tearing. Although traditionally used routinely, its use was questioned due to a lack of evidence of its benefits and the complications it could cause. Studies showed that it caused more pain and slower recovery than natural tearing. Complications included bleeding, infection, pain during sexual intercourse and, in severe cases, fistulas. The WHO advised against its routine use and promoted its use only in justified cases. In Argentina, although it was common, more restrictive policies were adopted, which showed better results for women. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 110-110 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/nds2024110 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2024v3a31 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Luis Corona Silva Author-Name-First: Luis Author-Name-Last: Corona Silva Author-Name: Ariana Gámez López Author-Name-First: Ariana Author-Name-Last: Gámez López Author-Name: Alejandro Martínez Author-Name-First: Alejandro Author-Name-Last: Martínez Author-Name: Hidarmi Blanco Author-Name-First: Hidarmi Author-Name-Last: Blanco Author-Name: María Victoria Mendez Author-Name-First: María Victoria Author-Name-Last: Mendez Title: Effectiveness of the car index as an early predictor of anastomotic dehiscence in patients undergoing emergency gastrointestinal anastomosis Abstract: The general objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of the CAR index as an early predictor of anastomotic dehiscence in patients undergoing emergency gastrointestinal anastomosis Materials and Methods A total of 38 patients submitted to gastrointestinal anastomosis were chosen for this study, under the modality of a descriptive, prospective and longitudinal clinical-epidemiological research. The results of the 38 patients, only 4 developed anastomotic dehiscence with an incidence of 10.53% (4/38), diagnosed most frequently on the 7th postoperative day, with a CAR efficiency of 30.77%, with a sensitivity of 100%, specificity 73.53%, a positive predictive value of 30.77% and a negative predictive value of 100%. In conclusion, that CAR favors early prediction of anastomotic dehiscence given its high percentage of sensitivity; however, it is worthwhile to continue this line of research considering a much larger sample size. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 151-151 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025151 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a32 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yessika Jaimes Contreras Author-Name-First: Yessika Author-Name-Last: Jaimes Contreras Author-Name: Angélica María Coronado Castro Author-Name-First: Angélica María Author-Name-Last: Coronado Castro Author-Name: María Andreina Pulido Author-Name-First: María Andreina Author-Name-Last: Pulido Author-Name: Mayerli Katherine Rincón Romero Author-Name-First: Mayerli Katherine Author-Name-Last: Rincón Romero Title: Quality of life in people with chronic wounds Abstract: Introduction: Chronic wounds were identified as lesions that are difficult to heal, lasting more than three months. These affected not only the patient's physical condition but also their emotional, social, and economic well-being. Their presence was recognized as significantly impairing health-related quality of life (HRQoL), altering daily functions, autonomy, self-esteem, and interpersonal relationships. Methods: A narrative review of the literature was conducted, selecting articles published between 2015 and 2020 in English, Spanish, and Portuguese. Databases such as Scielo, ProQuest, Springer, and Visibility Virtual en Salud were used. Fifteen studies that met the inclusion criteria were included, excluding those without access to full text or published outside the time range. Results: The studies reviewed showed that the most affected dimensions of HRQoL were physical, psychological, social, emotional, family, economic, and spiritual. The most frequent symptom was pain, followed by bad odor, profuse exudate, infection, inflammation, and other signs such as intermittent claudication, pruritus, and heaviness in the lower limbs. The most common sociodemographic data included a mean age of 61 years, a predominance of females (51%), low educational and socioeconomic levels, and high unemployment rates. Eleven point eight percent were not affiliated with EAPB, and only 7% reported resources for wound care. Conclusions: It was concluded that chronic wounds negatively impacted multiple dimensions of quality of life. In addition, a vulnerable sociodemographic profile was identified, highlighting the need for comprehensive and interdisciplinary strategies to improve the care and well-being of this population. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 154-154 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025154 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a33 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Angy L Camargo Angel Author-Name-First: Angy L Author-Name-Last: Camargo Angel Author-Name: Daniel J Duran González Author-Name-First: Daniel J Author-Name-Last: Duran González Author-Name: Lizeth N Vásquez Rondón Author-Name-First: Lizeth N Author-Name-Last: Vásquez Rondón Author-Name: Marlyn S Galvis Caro Author-Name-First: Marlyn S Author-Name-Last: Galvis Caro Author-Name: María A Pulido Montes Author-Name-First: María A Author-Name-Last: Pulido Montes Author-Name: Luz M Contreras Ramos Author-Name-First: Luz M Author-Name-Last: Contreras Ramos Title: Nursing attitudes in end-of-life care described by the FATCOD scale: a review of the literature Abstract: Introduction: Attitudes "allows behavioral tendencies to be mobilized through cognitive, emotional and rational components" (Espinoza et al., 2016), being necessary within the development of nursing skills in palliative care, to know the attitudes towards the care of terminally ill people and of their families; worldwide there are several scales, one of them, the Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying (FADCO) scale, which measures nursing attitudes towards the care of dying patients and their families, which has been validated and used in different countries and languages. Objective: This study aims to identify nursing attitudes in end-of-life care described by the FATCOD scale. Method: A review of the literature was carried out, of scientific articles related to research on the FADCO scale, including articles with full text in Spanish, English and Portuguese, published between 1990 and 2022, including quantitative research, case and control studies, clinical trials, cohort studies and cross-sectional studies; A search was carried out in different databases such as virtual health library, OVID Medicine and Nursing, Proquest Family Health Database, Proquest Health & Medical Collection, Proquest Nursing & Allied Health Database, Proquest Public Health Database, among others. Results: The search for articles was carried out by means of 26 combinations of keywords to give search formulas, the total sample consisted of 40 articles included in the narrative review, finding that 20% of the countries where the scale was most used was Turkey and China, another important aspect that was evidenced is that according to the culture and beliefs the instrument presented diversity of dimensions and linguistic adaptation according to the country; Regarding the population that was applied, it is distributed among nursing students and professionals with an average age of 36 years, 92% were women, 95.5% of the nurses practice some religion while 87.5% of the students do not report or do not practice. A religion. The respondents have from 1 to 6 years of experience, the students report that only 9.1% have had contact with death, compared to what was found in the professionals that 65% of these had training and contact with death experiences, in In relation to the scale score for professionals it was 88 points and for students 84 points, which indicates that the attitudes of this group are in a medium range and can be an alert for the academy to strengthen skills in palliative care. necessary for the care of the patient and his family. Conclusion: It is important to highlight that there are scales or measurement instruments to know the state of preparation and level of competencies that are available to provide quality care. In this narrative review, it was documented that the FATCOD scale has been used in multiple countries with this purpose, highlighting that attitudes modify behavior trends according to their thinking and react in a context protecting their values and beliefs, which translates into attitudes that the professional has to handle a critical situation as it is in different contexts according to their professional profile. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 152-152 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025152 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a34 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: E.H. Azimov Author-Name-First: E.H. Author-Name-Last: Azimov Author-Name: S Huseynov Author-Name-First: S Author-Name-Last: Huseynov Author-Name: A.A Ibrahimova Author-Name-First: A.A Author-Name-Last: Ibrahimova Title: The Impact of Neoadjuvant Radiotherapy on Outcomes in Rectal Cancer Treatment Abstract: Preoperative radiotherapy plays a crucial role in the treatment of rectal cancer. It is the only method proven to significantly reduce local recurrence rates. Radiotherapy contributes to improved treatment outcomes through three primary mechanisms: (1) downstaging the tumor to facilitate surgical resection, (2) reducing the risk of local recurrence by eradicating microscopic tumor foci in the operative field, and (3) increasing the likelihood of sphincter-preserving surgery, particularly in cases involving invasion of the levator ani or external anal sphincter muscles Materials and Methods In this study, we analyzed 289 patients with rectal cancer, 80 (27.6%) of whom received preoperative radiotherapy. Of these, 30 patients (37.5%) underwent short-course radiotherapy and 50 (62.5%) underwent long-course radiotherapy. Among the long-course group, 22 patients (44%) were in the laparoscopic surgery group and 28 (56%) in the open surgery group. Long-course radiotherapy was delivered at 2 Gy per session over four weeks, while short-course radiotherapy consisted of 5 Gy per session over five days. Long-course results were assessed eight weeks post-radiotherapy. Discussion Short-course radiotherapy was primarily administered in cases with suspected mesorectal lymph node metastases, followed by total mesorectal excision (TME) surgery within the subsequent week. In patients who received long-course radiotherapy, three distinct response patterns were observed: complete radiosensitivity, partial radiosensitivity, and radioresistance. In cases of complete radiosensitivity, the tumor underwent total regression; in partially radiosensitive cases, tumor size was reduced but not completely eliminated. In radioresistant cases, no significant change in tumor size was observed following radiotherapy. To quantitatively assess these effects, tumor regression rates were evaluated. Results Following long-course radiotherapy, among patients in the laparoscopic group, 4 (18.2%) demonstrated complete radiosensitivity, 15 (68.2%) exhibited partial radiosensitivity, and 3 (13.6%) were radioresistant. In the open surgery group, 5 (17.9%) patients showed complete radiosensitivity, 19 (67.9%) had partial radiosensitivity, and 4 (14.3%) were radioresistant (p = 0.998). Regarding tumor regression grading, in the laparoscopic group, Grade 1 regression was 19.1 ± 5.7%, Grade 2 was 51.1 ± 7.3%, Grade 3 was 17.0 ± 5.5%, and Grade 4 was 12.8 ± 4.9%. In the open surgery group, the respective values were 23.2 ± 5.6%, 44.6 ± 6.6%, 17.9 ± 5.1%, and 14.3 ± 4.7%. Conclusion Long-course radiotherapy demonstrated efficacy in reducing tumor size (including instances of complete tumor regression), minimizing local recurrence, and increasing the feasibility of surgical intervention. No statistically significant differences were observed between the laparoscopic and open surgery groups in terms of radiosensitivity or tumor regression rates (p > 0.05). Notably, Grade 2 regression was the most prevalent outcome, observed in 51.1 ± 7.3% of laparoscopic cases and 44.6 ± 6.6% of open surgery cases. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 155-155 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025155 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a35 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rosa María Montano-Silva Author-Name-First: Rosa María Author-Name-Last: Montano-Silva Author-Name: Yoneisy Abraham-Millán Author-Name-First: Yoneisy Author-Name-Last: Abraham-Millán Author-Name: Aliana Peña-Méndez Author-Name-First: Aliana Author-Name-Last: Peña-Méndez Author-Name: Thalía Fernández-Breffe Author-Name-First: Thalía Author-Name-Last: Fernández-Breffe Author-Name: Iraida Céspedes-Proenza Author-Name-First: Iraida Author-Name-Last: Céspedes-Proenza Author-Name: Jennifer de la Caridad Romero-Amaro Author-Name-First: Jennifer de la Caridad Author-Name-Last: Romero-Amaro Title: Science, innovation and development for a healthy smile Abstract: Science, innovation, technology, and development will enable the well-being and quality of life that the population must achieve, taking into account the role played by Promotion and Prevention. The objective of the research was to evaluate the results of the research, development, and innovation project "For a Healthy Smile." Qualitative research was conducted from 2023 to 2025. Information was obtained from the project's semiannual report template and the evaluation of schedule compliance. The variables used during the research process were: social, scientific, and technological impact. The main results achieved were: positive changes in the knowledge of undergraduate and graduate students in the Dentistry program, as well as preschool students, schoolchildren, educators, and legal representatives. Hygiene and health activities with a participatory approach were implemented in different communities across the region. A training plan for student scientific work, a postgraduate improvement strategy, a strategy for fifth-year-old infants, a strategy for preschool infants, and an educational program for preschool infants were implemented. Participation in scientific events and publications in scientific journals by 100% of members. Websites on: potentially malignant lesions and cancer, oral health, healthy nutrition, primary dentition, and mouth breathing. The social, scientific, and technological results demonstrate significant value for the development of science, technology, and society in the region. The results of the "For a Healthy Smile" project can be evaluated as satisfactory. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 157-157 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025157 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a36 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Evelin Alexandra Zúñiga Sosa Author-Name-First: Evelin Alexandra Author-Name-Last: Zúñiga Sosa Author-Name: Karen Carolina Chila García Author-Name-First: Karen Carolina Author-Name-Last: Chila García Author-Name: José Manuel Piguave Reyes Author-Name-First: José Manuel Author-Name-Last: Piguave Reyes Title: Genotypic Diversity of HPV in Adult Women: A Multisectoral Analysis Abstract: Introduction: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide, and its persistence is closely associated with the development of cervical cancer. In Ecuador, particularly in areas with high ethnic diversity and health inequalities such as the province of Esmeraldas, updated information on the circulation of HPV genotypes is needed to guide preventive strategies. This study aimed to determine the frequency and distribution of HPV genotypes in women between 18 and 70 years of age treated in health institutions in the Esmeraldas canton. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out with non-probability convenience sampling, using an anonymized database with molecular results for 23 viral genotypes. Results: The sample included 630 women; of these, 44.4% tested positive for HPV, with 26.2% infected with a single genotype and 18.3% with multiple genotypes. The most frequent high-risk genotypes were HPV 52, 58, 31, and 68, while HPV 81 was the most prevalent among low-risk women. The highest viral load was observed in women aged 25 to 31 years. Conclusions: The results reveal significant genotypic diversity, with a predominance of oncogenic types, which underscores the need to strengthen vaccination and screening programs tailored to the local epidemiological profile. These findings provide key evidence for public health decision-making in the region. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 158-158 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025158 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a37 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Enrique Noguera Author-Name-First: Enrique Author-Name-Last: Noguera Author-Name: José Niazoa Author-Name-First: José Author-Name-Last: Niazoa Author-Name: Misael Ron Author-Name-First: Misael Author-Name-Last: Ron Title: Mental health and work environment: feelings of psychologists in a mental health service Abstract: Introduction: According to Jung, the psychologist is a healer who suffers from his own wound, whose mask hides the shadow of his own feeling. The purpose of this research is to reveal the feeling of psychologists about their work process in a mental health center in 2025. Method: A methodological level was directed under the gaze of the post-positivist paradigm, with a qualitative approach, with a phenomenological-hermeneutic method, using as an instrument for collecting information a semi-structured interview script focused on depth, with psychologists as the research subjects Results: From the voices of the informants it can be revealed that their work environment generates discomfort and they feel vulnerable when their criteria as professionals are not respected. Regarding the effects of their work processes, they describe musculoskeletal ailments of the upper limbs, which they experience with difficult patients, in addition to this at a psychosocial level they present fatigue, isolation and mutism. Regarding self-care mechanisms in consultation, they refer to establishing clear limits, avoiding their own emotional processes and focusing on the patient. On the other hand, they feel comfortable with their work, but they have to bear the burden of family expectations that turn them into a god. Finally, they agree that life as a couple is somewhat complicated and that being a psychologist does not make it any better. Conclusion: Finally, they consider that mental health policies are necessary for the professional care of those who work with purely emotional demands. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 159-159 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025159 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a38 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Marynes Quiroz Márquez Author-Name-First: Marynes Author-Name-Last: Quiroz Márquez Author-Name: Evelin Escalona Author-Name-First: Evelin Author-Name-Last: Escalona Author-Name: Misael Ron Author-Name-First: Misael Author-Name-Last: Ron Title: Ergonomic conditions, physical demands and musculoskeletal risk level of the “occupational therapist” work position of the occupamor aragua-venezuela occupational care center. 2025 Abstract: Introduction: Determining the ergonomic conditions and musculoskeletal risk levels was essential to ensuring the health of occupational therapists at an occupational care center. Method: The study was conducted within the positivist paradigm, with a quantitative approach and a non-experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional design. The population consisted of the four therapists working at the center, and the sample was census-based. Individual questionnaires, direct observation, the OWAS method, the body schema of pain, and the NTP 295 were applied. Results: The results showed that women were the predominant sex (100%), representing a young adult population with an average age of 28.5 years. By applying the OWAS method to the overall analysis of accumulated postures, risk categories 2 and 3 were identified, with 76% of the patients on their backs (bent and tilted/rotated) and 67% on their legs (bent knees). These postures can cause greater postural strain for the workers, necessitating the implementation of corrective actions as soon as possible. By applying NTP 295, a bearable cardiac demand was determined, along with a score of 5 points according to the Frimat index for the care of an agitated patient. The results obtained through the application of the body schema subjectively support the findings obtained through the OWAS method. Conclusion: Occupational therapists are exposed to dysergonomic conditions in their workplaces, directly related to the awkward postures they must adopt when performing activities related to childcare. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 162-162 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025162 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a39 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Evelin Alexandra Zúñiga Sosa Author-Name-First: Evelin Alexandra Author-Name-Last: Zúñiga Sosa Author-Name: Karen Carolina Chila García Author-Name-First: Karen Carolina Author-Name-Last: Chila García Author-Name: Michael Andrés Acosta Ganán Author-Name-First: Michael Andrés Author-Name-Last: Acosta Ganán Title: Educational workshops as strengthening spaces for the prevention of chronic child malnutrition in a rural area of Esmeraldas Abstract: In rural Ecuador, chronic childhood malnutrition (CCM) persists as a public health challenge, especially in communities living in extreme poverty. This study evaluated the impact of nutrition education workshops for pregnant and lactating mothers in a rural area of Esmeraldas province. A quantitative, observational, and longitudinal design with a pre-experimental approach was applied, using validated pretest and posttest questionnaires to measure changes in dietary knowledge and practices. The sample consisted of 267 women selected through non-probability sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics in RStudio, employing the McNemar test. The results revealed statistically significant improvements (p < 0.001) in 35 of the 50 questions, especially in topics related to nutrition during pregnancy, breastfeeding, and the prevention of childhood illnesses. Knowledge was strengthened in key areas such as the importance of prenatal checkups, the immunological value of colostrum, and the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding. However, some areas showed no progress, suggesting the need to review methodological approaches and strengthen technical content. In conclusion, the educational workshops proved to be an effective tool for promoting maternal empowerment and preventing ICD during critical stages of child development. It is recommended that their coverage be expanded and their systematic integration into community-based public health strategies. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 166-166 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025166 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a40 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Patricia Acosta Author-Name-First: Patricia Author-Name-Last: Acosta Author-Name: Nibia Osorio Author-Name-First: Nibia Author-Name-Last: Osorio Author-Name: Carmen Puebla Author-Name-First: Carmen Author-Name-Last: Puebla Author-Name: Hayskell Falcón Author-Name-First: Hayskell Author-Name-Last: Falcón Author-Name: Yuraima García Author-Name-First: Yuraima Author-Name-Last: García Title: Diagnosis and management of amblyopia in school children Abstract: Amblyopia, as a neurological disease, is the result of abnormal stimulation of the brain during a critical period of visual development. This is the main etiology of reduced spatial vision during childhood, historically caused by strabismus, depravation, and anisometropia. The objective of this research was the diagnosis and management of amblyopia in school children in Aragua, Venezuela in 2024. Materials and methods, a cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out with a sample of 69 primary school students, with an average age of 8 years. Socio-demographic data, history of visual pathologies, use of optical correction, clinical typicity, warning signs and visual acuity were collected using optotypes and the JAEGER near vision card. In addition, monocular therapeutic techniques were applied to children with amblyopia. Results showed that 81% of the students denied having a history of visual pathologies, while 15% reported myopia and 4% hyperopia. 91% did not use optical correction. Regarding clinical typicity, 87% did not present signs or symptoms of amblyopia, and 90% showed no warning signs. The visual acuity assessment revealed that 83% of the students had a visual acuity of 20/20 in both eyes, and 90% had a close visual acuity of 1+ in both eyes. After refractive correction, 9% reached 20/20 in both eyes, and after treatment, 91.30% did not require additional follow-up. The applied monocular therapeutic techniques showed a significant improvement in the visual acuity of the amblyopic eye. Conclusion, it is concluded that most of the students presented a normal visual acuity after treatment, which indicates the effectiveness of the monocular therapeutic techniques applied. The low prevalence of optical correction uses and the lack of signs and symptoms in most students suggest a need for greater awareness and education about visual pathologies in the school population. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 165-165 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025165 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a41 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Carlos Paz-Gañan Author-Name-First: Carlos Author-Name-Last: Paz-Gañan Author-Name: Aixa González de Paz Author-Name-First: Aixa Author-Name-Last: González de Paz Author-Name: Maily Tang Author-Name-First: Maily Author-Name-Last: Tang Author-Name: Iris Terán López Author-Name-First: Iris Author-Name-Last: Terán López Author-Name: Evelin Escalona Author-Name-First: Evelin Author-Name-Last: Escalona Title: Cancer care and its financial impact in Venezuela. A look from critical epidemiology Abstract: The rapid scientific advancement of oncology has led to an increase in patient survival, which has translated into a significant increase in cancer care-related expenses. In Venezuela, by 2022, more than 62,000 new cases were recorded in the country, as well as 31,000 deaths, generating a significant economic burden that has not been adequately studied. Objective: To analyze the financial impact of cancer care in Venezuela from the perspective of critical epidemiology. Methods: Critical processes related to cancer patient care were identified, and a critical process matrix was then constructed, and the findings obtained from this matrix are reported. Results: The research found that the fragile Venezuelan public health system is marked by high costs of diagnostic procedures and treatments, as well as by shortages of supplies, medications, and a lack of specialized healthcare personnel, which has a strong negative economic impact on family budgets. Conclusions: Venezuelan cancer patients face serious challenges in accessing quality medical care, which contributes to the growth of existing inequalities, limits equitable access to cancer care, and significantly increases the costs of cancer care. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 164-164 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025164 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a42 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Carlos Paz-Gañan Author-Name-First: Carlos Author-Name-Last: Paz-Gañan Author-Name: Aixa González de Paz Author-Name-First: Aixa Author-Name-Last: González de Paz Author-Name: Pedro Villasana Author-Name-First: Pedro Author-Name-Last: Villasana Author-Name: Evelin Escalona Author-Name-First: Evelin Author-Name-Last: Escalona Title: Financial toxicity of cancer in Latin America and the Caribbean A systematic review Abstract: As the incidence of cancer increases worldwide, the costs associated with cancer care and management also increase, generating a heavy financial burden on the economies of nations, affecting the quality of life of patients and negatively impacting the economic well-being of families. Objective: To analyze the impact of financial toxicity during oncological care in Latin America and the Caribbean. Methodology: This systematic review was carried out between December 2024 and December 2025, the documentation was obtained from the databases contained in the academic search engines PubMed, Google Scholar, Dialnet, BVS, and Redalyc. Results: Fourteen studies were identified that address the financial burden of cancer, highlighting those direct costs represent between 4% and 7% of GDP in many countries in the region. Indirect costs, such as loss of labor productivity, and intangible costs are also significant, further exacerbating stress and anxiety. Inequalities in access to health care, obsolescence of health infrastructure and lack of specialized personnel contribute to this reality. Conclusions: This systematic review clearly show how financial toxicity during cancer care negatively impacts the budgets of Latin American and Caribbean nations, as well as patients and families, in addition to resulting in a long-term economic burden that can lead to financial bankruptcy for the family group. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 167-167 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025167 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a43 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yesbeiny Lixyelih Muñoz Abreu Author-Name-First: Yesbeiny Lixyelih Author-Name-Last: Muñoz Abreu Author-Name: José Niazoa Author-Name-First: José Author-Name-Last: Niazoa Author-Name: Misael Ron Author-Name-First: Misael Author-Name-Last: Ron Title: Professional development and its health implications in military women from the gender perspective Abstract: Introduction: The purpose of this research will be to unravel the ontological intricacies of professional development that emerges from the daily work praxis of Venezuelan female military officers. Method: It is framed within the post-positivist paradigm, qualitative approach, using the hermeneutic phenomenological method. Results: The voices of 4 female military officers were recorded and once the speech was refined, categorized and analyzed, they were established as final reflections regarding the benefits and challenges of work. The ability to transform obstacles into opportunities and to turn adversity into strength is evident. In their family and emotional life, they tend to blame themselves for not having enough time to be with their children. However, they tend to instill values in them and show them their affection. Finally, the manifestations regarding health indicate that remaining exposed for long periods to stressful situations is associated with other physical alterations. Conclusion: Finally, considering that female military officers face a path of dualities, where the construction of their professional identity is intertwined with challenges and opportunities marked by psychosocial risk factors that manifest themselves in their health. Therefore, occupational health in the military field requires a paradigmatic transformation. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 168-168 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025168 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a44 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Luís Sousa Author-Name-First: Luís Author-Name-Last: Sousa Author-Name: Ricardo Mestre Author-Name-First: Ricardo Author-Name-Last: Mestre Author-Name: João Tomás Author-Name-First: João Author-Name-Last: Tomás Author-Name: Sandy Severino Author-Name-First: Sandy Author-Name-Last: Severino Author-Name: Helena José Author-Name-First: Helena Author-Name-Last: José Author-Name: Isabel Rabiais Author-Name-First: Isabel Author-Name-Last: Rabiais Title: BREATH Project: Training program on physical activity for people with chronic respiratory diseases Abstract: Introduction: Respiratory diseases are one of the main causes of mortality globally, and physical activity is widely recognized as an essential element in their prevention and treatment. However, health professionals often report training gaps in the promotion of physical exercise in clinical settings. Objective: to describe the implementation of the BREATH Project from the perspective of the Portuguese partner, with a focus on interdisciplinary training to promote physical activity in people with chronic respiratory diseases. Method: experience report on the implementation of a project. The BREATH project, funded by Erasmus+, involves six European institutions. Its implementation is based on activities structured into work packages, including a systematic review, a database of good practices, an e-learning platform and training modules. Results: 20 good practices in Portugal were identified and analyzed, and content was produced for the module on integrated care. The Portuguese team contributed scientific publications and dissertations in line with the project. The e-learning platform promotes flexible, evidence-based learning, facilitating the development of skills. Conclusion: The BREATH Project has made a significant contribution to training professionals in the integrated management of chronic respiratory disease, highlighting the role of physical activity and promoting more effective, person-centered clinical practices and health policies. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 180-180 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025180 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a45 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Johanna Belén Luzuriaga Saltos Author-Name-First: Johanna Belén Author-Name-Last: Luzuriaga Saltos Author-Name: Jorge Leodan Cabrera Olvera Author-Name-First: Jorge Leodan Author-Name-Last: Cabrera Olvera Title: Sacred hour in neonatology: benefits, challenges, and health interventions Abstract: Introduction: The sacred hour after birth is a key moment to strengthen the bonding between mother, baby and family, favoring breastfeeding and emotional well-being; therefore, we sought to analyze the scientific evidence on the benefits of the sacred hour in neonatology services, as well as the challenges that hinder its compliance and interventions implemented for its application. Methods: A qualitative, descriptive and literature review study, with a sample of 30 articles selected by convenience. A search in indexed databases in Scopus, Scielo, Pubmed, and Latindex was used; the selected studies were classified in a matrix for analysis using the CASPe method to guarantee the quality and validity of the results. Results: The sacred hour in neonatology strengthens mother-child bonding, improves neurodevelopment and reduces neonatal mortality through practices such as skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding. However, comorbidities, institutional limitations and lack of training hinder its implementation. Conclusion: Family-centered care in the first hour of life is a key moment for the integral wellbeing of the mother, the newborn and the father. Therefore, it is an inherent need to establish policies that guarantee family integration, marked by initiatives such as mother and newborn friendly institutions, as well as the continuous training of the health professional as a real need in health systems for the promotion of care to the trinomial. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 200-200 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025200 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a46 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Andrés Felipe Garcia A Author-Name-First: Andrés Felipe Author-Name-Last: Garcia A Author-Name: Adrián De Paul Author-Name-First: Adrián Author-Name-Last: De Paul Author-Name: Liliana Elba Ponti Author-Name-First: Liliana Elba Author-Name-Last: Ponti Title: Relationship between physical exercise and stress in nursing Abstract: Nursing is known as one of the most stressful professions due to the high physical, mental, and emotional demands associated with its care activities and the work environment in which it is carried out. Factors such as workload, high patient demand, irregular shifts and constant exposure to emotionally stressful situations contribute to a challenging work environment that can affect the well-being of nursing professionals. The ability to overcome these difficulties is therefore essential, as it not only impacts the health and quality of life of nurses but also the safety of the care received by patients. One of the tools for coping with stress is physical exercise, which has been shown to have an impact on stress levels and improve overall health. However, in the field of nursing, the relationship between stress and physical exercise remains largely unexplored. Due to their work and personal characteristics, nurses face various barriers such as lack of time, multiple jobs, and financial constraints, among other factors that limit their access to self-care strategies. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to describe the relationship between exercise and perceived stress in nursing students and alumni of a private university in Rosario, Argentina, based on a cross-sectional, non-experimental design. The study seeks to identify specific aspects such as perceived stress levels, characterise physical exercise practices among respondents, and establish possible relationships between these variables: the physical and mental health of nursing staff. The results are expected to provide valuable information on how various personal and work-related factors condition the perception of stress and how the implementation of tools such as physical exercise can influence the perception of stress. The results obtained are expected to provide evidence on factors that influence the impact of stress, as well as the impact of physical activity, in order to develop health strategies that promote tools for coping with difficult situations, thereby improving quality of life and professional performance and preventing injuries and disabilities due to physical and emotional injuries. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 172-172 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025172 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a47 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Cristhian Israel Castaño Saltos Author-Name-First: Cristhian Israel Author-Name-Last: Castaño Saltos Title: Didactic Strategies for Meaningful Learning in Nursing: A Systematic Review Abstract: Didactic strategies are a set of planned actions carried out by the teacher for the achievement of learning objectives. The present study focused on conducting a review, with the objective of analyzing the didactic strategies used for meaningful learning in the Nursing career, identifying the best practices and trends, providing educators and pedagogy professionals with a comprehensive and updated vision on how to facilitate a deeper and more meaningful learning in the field of higher education. An exploratory systematic review of the existing literature was conducted, analyzing and synthesizing the research of other authors on the subject. The search was directed to bibliographic databases and search engines of reliable sources: Web of Science, Dialnet, Elsevier, SciELO, Scopus, Latindex, Redalyc, Google Scholar. It is concluded that most of the students employ significant learning strategies. Positive trends were observed in the topics related to strategies mainly from constructivist models such as: active learning, student-centered teaching, collaborative learning, information technology, research or project-based learning and concept maps, because they allow students to express their opinions and develop critical thinking, recovering their autonomy, while reflecting on learning and identifying areas of confusion promotes a deeper understanding of it. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 251-251 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025251 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a48 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yahima Díaz González Author-Name-First: Yahima Author-Name-Last: Díaz González Author-Name: Vivian de las Mercedes Noriega Bravo Author-Name-First: Vivian de las Mercedes Author-Name-Last: Noriega Bravo Author-Name: Dehymelín Romero Fonte Author-Name-First: Dehymelín Author-Name-Last: Romero Fonte Author-Name: Aliana Peña Méndez Author-Name-First: Aliana Author-Name-Last: Peña Méndez Author-Name: Mercedes de la Caridad Álvarez Figueredo Author-Name-First: Mercedes de la Caridad Author-Name-Last: Álvarez Figueredo Author-Name: Yohanna Basil Muñoz Author-Name-First: Yohanna Author-Name-Last: Basil Muñoz Title: Didactic approach to social determinants in medical sciences degree programs Abstract: Introduction: In Higher Education, the teaching process is developed to meet the demands that society places on professional training. Didactics have a scientific nature, supported by philosophical, sociological, epistemological, and psychological positions, allowing for the approach to the Social Determinants of Health, which require systemic understanding and innovative solutions. The objective of this study was to justify the didactic approach to the Social Determinants of Health in medical science degree programs. Methods: A qualitative research was carried out where theoretical and empirical methods were used to obtain information. Results: Didactics are developed throughout the teaching-learning process and systematically address the social development of new generations. It enables students to develop a Health Situation Analysis, systematically addressing the population distribution of opportunities for a healthy life, capturing social inequalities in health and identifying mechanisms that produce inequity, informing public policy decisions and evaluating the impact of population interventions, taking a stand for health equity and social justice, and critically examining everyday paradigms and practices. Conclusions: Didactics, social determinants of health, analysis of the health situation. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 413-413 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025413 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a49 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Evelyn Lisbeth Zambrano Moreira Author-Name-First: Evelyn Lisbeth Author-Name-Last: Zambrano Moreira Author-Name: Paola Cecibel Angulo Vera Author-Name-First: Paola Cecibel Author-Name-Last: Angulo Vera Author-Name: Silvia Gabriela Villaprado Vélez Author-Name-First: Silvia Gabriela Author-Name-Last: Villaprado Vélez Author-Name: Landy María Carreño Navia Author-Name-First: Landy María Author-Name-Last: Carreño Navia Author-Name: Franklin Antonio Vite Solorzano Author-Name-First: Franklin Antonio Author-Name-Last: Vite Solorzano Author-Name: Daniel Fabricio Alarcón Cano Author-Name-First: Daniel Fabricio Author-Name-Last: Alarcón Cano Title: Nursing in robotic surgery: adapting skills and new roles Abstract: Introduction: Robotic surgery has experienced exponential growth in recent decades, with the Da Vinci surgical system being the most widely used. Therefore, we sought to analyze the functions of the surgical nurse in robotic surgery, as well as the competencies and roles required for its application. Method: A literature review study analyzed articles obtained from indexed sources such as SCOPUS, PUBMED, SCIELO, CINAHL, and LATINDEX. Using keywords with Boolean operators, these were recorded in Excel for analysis using the CASPe method. Development: The effective incorporation of nursing programs in robotic surgery has shown a positive impact on various healthcare quality indicators. The specialized literature points to a decrease of nearly 30% in intraoperative complications when interventions are assisted by nursing teams with specific training in robotic technology. Conclusion: The coordination of nursing in Da Vinci robotic surgery highlights the importance of transforming traditional roles into highly specialized profiles. These new roles, such as the specialized circulating nurse and the robotic scrub nurse, require not only advanced technical knowledge but also communication and coordination skills within a complex surgical environment. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 291-291 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025291 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a50 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Feras Tomazeh Author-Name-First: Feras Author-Name-Last: Tomazeh Author-Name: Majd Mustafa Issa Author-Name-First: Majd Author-Name-Last: Mustafa Issa Author-Name: Aseel Yasser AL-Atrash Author-Name-First: Aseel Author-Name-Last: Yasser AL-Atrash Author-Name: Hadeel Muhammad Greeab Author-Name-First: Hadeel Author-Name-Last: Muhammad Greeab Author-Name: Atheer Muhammad Tous Author-Name-First: Atheer Author-Name-Last: Muhammad Tous Author-Name: Muhammad Areef Maree Author-Name-First: Muhammad Author-Name-Last: Areef Maree Title: Nurses’ Knowledge Toward Preventing Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections in Intensive Care Units Abstract: Background: Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections (CLABSIs) are a major source of preventable harm in ICUs, leading to increased mortality, morbidity, and healthcare costs. ICU nurses are the frontline defenders against these infections, and their knowledge is a critical determinant of prevention success. However, studies consistently show gaps in nurses' understanding of evidence-based guidelines. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 101 ICU nurses from multiple hospitals. A self-administered questionnaire was used to assess socio-demographic characteristics and knowledge of CLABSI prevention practices based on CDC guidelines. Knowledge was evaluated via 10 yes/no questions, and a total score was calculated. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (t-tests, ANOVA) with SPSS version 26.0. Results: The study revealed a moderate overall level of knowledge. Significant knowledge gaps were identified in fundamental daily care practices: only 46.5% knew not to change dressings routinely, 45.5% knew to use a sterile dressing, and a critical low of 35.6% knew the correct protocol for replacing administration sets for continuous fluids. Statistically significant associations were found between knowledge scores and sex (p=0.035), hospital type (p=0.001), and a trend with education level (p=0.068). Prior training did not significantly impact scores (p=0.416). Conclusion: While ICU nurses possess foundational knowledge, significant and dangerous gaps persist in key areas of catheter maintenance. These findings underscore an urgent need for targeted, hands-on, and recurrent educational interventions focused on daily maintenance protocols to improve adherence to guidelines and enhance patient safety. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 283-283 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025283 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a51 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Raneen Jabareen Author-Name-First: Raneen Author-Name-Last: Jabareen Author-Name: Zainab M. Tarayrah Author-Name-First: Zainab Author-Name-Last: M. Tarayrah Author-Name: Lujain M. Bhias Author-Name-First: Lujain Author-Name-Last: M. Bhias Author-Name: Malak R. Abujabeen Author-Name-First: Malak Author-Name-Last: R. Abujabeen Author-Name: Nagham M. Manasrah Author-Name-First: Nagham Author-Name-Last: M. Manasrah Author-Name: Nourman S. Mughanam Author-Name-First: Nourman Author-Name-Last: S. Mughanam Author-Name: Roaa I. Hrenat Author-Name-First: Roaa Author-Name-Last: I. Hrenat Author-Name: Roaa M. Asafrah Author-Name-First: Roaa Author-Name-Last: M. Asafrah Title: Psychological Impact and Among Nursing Students in the West Bank after the October Gaza War Abstract: Background: The October 2023 Gaza War's psychological impact extended beyond its epicenter, affecting populations throughout the region. Nursing students, facing dual pressures of academic training and exposure to collective trauma, represent a vulnerable yet understudied group in the West Bank. Objective: This study aimed to assess the prevalence and severity of PTSD-related symptoms among nursing students in the West Bank following the October Gaza War and to explore variations across demographic factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 195 nursing students from universities across the West Bank. Participants completed a structured questionnaire collecting demographic data and the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) to measure symptoms of intrusion, avoidance, and hyperarousal. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, and ANOVA. Results: The sample was predominantly female (71.3%), single (89.2%), with a mean age of 21 years. Participants reported moderate to high levels of psychological impact. Intrusion symptoms were prominent (e.g., "Any reminder brought back feelings," Mean=2.21), alongside significant avoidance behaviors (e.g., "I tried not to think about it," Mean=1.94). Hyperarousal symptoms, particularly irritability (Mean=2.07) and difficulty concentrating (Mean=1.95), were also elevated. No statistically significant differences in total IES-R scores were found across gender, academic year, place of residence, or marital status (all p > .05). Conclusion: The findings indicate a significant and pervasive psychological impact on nursing students, highlighting a urgent need for institutional mental health support, trauma-informed educational strategies, and accessible counseling services to safeguard the well-being of the future healthcare workforce in Palestine. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 315-315 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025315 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a52 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Angy L Camargo Angel Author-Name-First: Angy L Author-Name-Last: Camargo Angel Author-Name: Daniel J Duran González Author-Name-First: Daniel J Author-Name-Last: Duran González Author-Name: Lizeth N Vásquez Rondón Author-Name-First: Lizeth N Author-Name-Last: Vásquez Rondón Author-Name: Marlyn S Galvis Caro Author-Name-First: Marlyn S Author-Name-Last: Galvis Caro Author-Name: María A Pulido Montes Author-Name-First: María A Author-Name-Last: Pulido Montes Author-Name: Luz M Contreras Ramos Author-Name-First: Luz M Author-Name-Last: Contreras Ramos Title: Palliative care and nursing attitudes: keys to dignified end-of-life care Abstract: Introduction: End-of-life care gained increasing relevance in the face of population aging and the increase of chronic diseases. The WHO estimated that the need for palliative care would double by 2060, highlighting the importance of the role of nurses in end-of-life care. However, deficiencies in academic training and inappropriate attitudes were identified that limited the quality of such care. Development: This review addressed fundamental concepts such as dying patient, death, palliative care and attitude. The most common attitudes towards the end of life were described: fear, denial, avoidance and acceptance. Scales used to measure these attitudes were also analyzed, such as the FATCOD, the Collet-Lester and the Revised Profile of Attitudes Toward Death (PAM-R), validated in various countries. It was found that nursing staff attitudes were influenced by cultural, educational and personal factors. In addition, barriers to empathic care were identified, such as fear of death and lack of adequate tools during professional training. Conclusions: It was concluded that nursing staff attitudes were determinant in the quality of palliative care. The review showed the need to strengthen emotional and ethical training from undergraduate level, incorporating valid assessment tools. The role of the nurse was not only focused on physical care, but also on emotional and spiritual accompaniment. Encouraging positive attitudes from the training allowed providing a more humane and dignified care at the end of life. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 153-153 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025153 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a53 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ileana Beatriz Quiroga López Author-Name-First: Ileana Beatriz Author-Name-Last: Quiroga López Author-Name: Dionis Ruiz Reyes Author-Name-First: Dionis Author-Name-Last: Ruiz Reyes Author-Name: Diana García Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Diana Author-Name-Last: García Rodríguez Author-Name: Madyaret Águila Carbelo Author-Name-First: Madyaret Author-Name-Last: Águila Carbelo Author-Name: Adriel Herrero Díaz Author-Name-First: Adriel Author-Name-Last: Herrero Díaz Title: Covid-19 in patients with Arterial Hypertension Abstract: Introduction: High blood pressure is a risk factor for worsening health in patients with COVID-19. Objective: To characterise the treatment of high blood pressure during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A descriptive literature review was conducted using data collected between 2019 and 2021 worldwide with the aim of gathering up-to-date information on high blood pressure during Covid-19. We used different search engines and nationally and internationally renowned bibliographic resources, including the Scielo database, the Virtual Health Library, and scientific articles from journals, which were chosen for their up-to-date content on the subject and their accuracy. The research was conducted in accordance with the principles of medical ethics. Results: Hypertensive patients are more likely to develop severe cases of COVID-19 compared to healthy individuals. The prescribed medication to control high blood pressure must be followed. Conclusions: The most recent evidence shows that people with untreated high blood pressure appear to be at greater risk of complications associated with COVID-19. Extreme measures should be taken to prevent the spread of infection among these patients, who in turn should lead a healthy lifestyle to keep their defences strong. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 156-156 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025156 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a54 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Katherine Nicole Loor Arevalo Author-Name-First: Katherine Nicole Author-Name-Last: Loor Arevalo Author-Name: Jorge Leodan Cabrera Olvera Author-Name-First: Jorge Leodan Author-Name-Last: Cabrera Olvera Title: Open door model in critical care: challenges, opportunities and intervention strategies Abstract: Introduction: Family-centered care in ICU faces the major challenge of balancing technology and humanization; therefore, we envisioned exploring how the open door model in critical care presents opportunities in care, as well as the challenges it presents in its implementation and the strategies used for its application. Methods: It is a qualitative approach, descriptive design of bibliographic review type that allowed to analyze and interpret data exhaustively, obtained from scientific databases such as PubMed, SciELO, Scopus, Dialnet, as well as the Google Scholar search engine; with a sample of 30 studies that met the selection criteria, organized in a matrix in Excel software, for subsequent critical analysis following the CASPe reading rubric. Results: The implementation of the open-door model in the ICU promotes the humanization of care, strengthens family bonding. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the restrictions evidenced the need to balance biosecurity and emotional support. This model requires continuous training of personnel, adequacy of infrastructure, and protocols for its implementation, which contributes to a more comprehensive and humanized recovery. Conclusion: This model promotes the humanization of care and the integral wellbeing of the patient by integrating the family as an emotional support and protective factor in the patient's recovery. The research drives a cultural shift towards more inclusive, empathic and person-centered critical care. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 182-182 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025182 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a55 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sinderley Soledad Zambrano Garcés Author-Name-First: Sinderley Soledad Author-Name-Last: Zambrano Garcés Author-Name: Jorge Leodan Cabrera Olvera Author-Name-First: Jorge Leodan Author-Name-Last: Cabrera Olvera Title: Humanized care in pediatric care: family, emotional and spiritual impact Abstract: Introduction: Family participation in pediatric care turns out to be a need felt by caregivers with infants, transforming person-centered care; therefore, we sought to analyze on humanized care in pediatric care services, as well as how this affects at emotional, family and spiritual level. Methods: Qualitative research, with descriptive design of bibliographic review type with a sample of 30 articles. The information was collected in indexed databases such as Scopus, Scielo, Pubmed and Redalyc, using keywords in English, Spanish and Portuguese, together with Boolean operators (AND, OR); these were structured in an Excel matrix for analysis using the CASPe rubric. Result: Humanized care in pediatric services has a significant and positive impact on their overall well-being. This approach, based on respect, empathy, and effective communication, favors the construction of an environment of trust that facilitates the emotional accompaniment of caregivers throughout the health care process. Conclusion: Pediatric care significantly improves emotional, family and spiritual well-being. Empathetic, communicative and respectful care reduces stress, anxiety and vulnerability in patients and their families. Therefore, the implementation of the open-door model promotes family participation, improves clinical evolution, and optimizes treatment outcomes by integrating the family into the care. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 163-163 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025163 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a56 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lady Nicole Cumbicos Meza Author-Name-First: Lady Nicole Author-Name-Last: Cumbicos Meza Author-Name: Jorge Leodan Cabrera Olvera Author-Name-First: Jorge Leodan Author-Name-Last: Cabrera Olvera Title: Humanized care in neonatal services: role of the family member and impact on bonding Abstract: Introduction: Neonatal care faces challenges due to the lack of family-centered policies and limited access to quality care; therefore, we proposed to analyze humanized care in neonatal services, as well as the role of the family during care and the impact this has on bonding. Methods: A bibliographic review of scientific articles in Spanish, English and Portuguese was carried out, selecting 30 studies by means of convenience sampling. The sources consulted included MDPI, SCOPUS, PUBMED, SCIELO and WILEY; the articles were organized in an Excel matrix and evaluated with the CASPe critical reading rubric. Results: Humanized care in neonatology seeks to strengthen the bond between the newborn, his family and health personnel, promoting an affective and safe environment that favors the physical, emotional and neurological development of the baby, with the active participation of the parents as a key element in this process. Conclusions: The birth of a baby requires humanized neonatal care that favors both its health and that of its family. Birth complications and unequal access to care affect the family bond, so it is necessary to adopt more empathetic models, where the family is an active part of the care, prioritizing both medical outcomes and emotional well-being. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 369-369 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025369 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a57 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Liz Karen Zambrano Farias Author-Name-First: Liz Karen Author-Name-Last: Zambrano Farias Author-Name: Jorge Leodan Cabrera Olvera Author-Name-First: Jorge Leodan Author-Name-Last: Cabrera Olvera Title: Clinical Simulation in health care training: barriers to efficacy and impact on health care safety Abstract: Introduction: Clinical simulation considered as a fundamental tool in the training of health professionals promotes autonomy and preparation for real clinical situations. Therefore, the incorporation of advanced technologies, such as high fidelity simulators and virtual reality, facilitates the transfer of theoretical knowledge to practice, generating an educational experience that is both motivating and effective. Method: Research with a qualitative approach, with a bibliographic review of original scientific articles in Spanish, English and Portuguese. Thirty studies were selected by convenience sampling, extracted from indexed sources such as Scopus, Scielo and Dialnet. The data collected were organized in an Excel matrix and analyzed using the CASPe critical reading rubric. Results: Health training faces several challenges, such as the high economic investment in technology, the need for specialized training for instructors and resistance to change on the part of some professionals. However, this methodology contributes significantly to the development of practical skills, improves decision-making in safe environments and fosters collaborative learning. Conclusion: Clinical simulation is recognized as an essential tool in the training of health professionals, since it provides practical experiences in controlled environments that favor autonomy and preparation for real clinical situations. Worldwide, this methodology has promoted curricular restructuring to improve educational quality and safety, incorporating advanced technologies such as high-fidelity simulators and virtual reality. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 390-390 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025390 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a58 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jeannette Mercedes Acosta Nuñez Author-Name-First: Jeannette Mercedes Author-Name-Last: Acosta Nuñez Author-Name: Jose Israel Oña Oña Author-Name-First: Jose Israel Author-Name-Last: Oña Oña Author-Name: Leydi Mishell Tarco Maigua Author-Name-First: Leydi Mishell Author-Name-Last: Tarco Maigua Author-Name: Kerly Belén Vilca Vilca Author-Name-First: Kerly Belén Author-Name-Last: Vilca Vilca Author-Name: Nicole Alejandra Yanchapanta Llambo Author-Name-First: Nicole Alejandra Author-Name-Last: Yanchapanta Llambo Title: Occupational Health NursingImpact of occupational violence on the well-being of nurses Abstract: Occupational violence in nursing is a growing problem that affects the physical, emotional and professional health of the staff, compromising the quality of care. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of such violence on nursing staff, comparing it with healthy work environments free of aggression, in order to evaluate its effects on physical, psychological and occupational well-being. Methods: A systematic review guided by the PRISMA 2020 guidelines was conducted, including original qualitative, quantitative or mixed studies published between 2020 and 2025 in international databases. Forty-six studies that met the inclusion criteria were selected. Results revealed a high overall prevalence of occupational violence (68.4%), with verbal (66.8%) and physical violence (20.8%) predominating. The main impacts identified were anxiety (65.3%), emotional exhaustion (58.4%) and intention to resign (40.3%). The interventions implemented reduced incidents by 31.7%. Violence was more frequent in night shifts and emergency areas, while only a minority of institutions had complete protocols. Conclusion: it is urgent to implement comprehensive policies with mandatory protocols, confidential reporting systems and institutional psychological support, in order to protect staff and improve the quality of care. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 403-403 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025403 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a59 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Andrés Felipe Garcia A Author-Name-First: Andrés Felipe Author-Name-Last: Garcia A Author-Name: Adrián De Paul Author-Name-First: Adrián Author-Name-Last: De Paul Author-Name: Liliana Elba Ponti Author-Name-First: Liliana Elba Author-Name-Last: Ponti Title: The impact of work-related stress on nursing: physical activity as a preventive strategy Abstract: Work-related stress in nursing was identified as a growing problem that significantly affected the physical, emotional, and psychological health of healthcare personnel, especially in high-demand settings such as the city of Rosario, Argentina. This phenomenon manifested itself as a response to various internal and external factors, including work overload, structural conditions in healthcare centres, multiple jobs, and family responsibilities. It was highlighted that this situation reduced the quality of the service provided, increased the risk of errors and generated multiple physical and emotional symptoms, ranging from gastritis to anxiety or depression. In Rosario, where healthcare demand was intensified by the influx of patients from other localities, nurses were exposed to long working hours, staff shortages, demanding physical conditions, and frequent musculoskeletal injuries. These conditions exacerbated stress and affected the safety of both workers and patients. Against this backdrop, physical exercise was analysed as an effective tool to counteract the effects of stress. Studies showed that exercise strengthened the immune system, regulated the neuroendocrine system and improved overall well-being. However, it was noted that various personal and work-related obstacles made it difficult to exercise regularly. Finally, the need to implement institutional policies that promote physical exercise, adapted to the reality of nursing staff, was emphasised in order to preserve their health and ensure a safer and more humane working environment. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 161-161 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025161 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a60 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Dayanna de los Angeles Rivera Enriquez Author-Name-First: Dayanna de los Angeles Author-Name-Last: Rivera Enriquez Author-Name: Julio Andrés Vásquez Pinos Author-Name-First: Julio Andrés Author-Name-Last: Vásquez Pinos Author-Name: Sindy Maria Soledispa Andrade Author-Name-First: Sindy Maria Author-Name-Last: Soledispa Andrade Author-Name: Liliana Mirella Mendoza Mendoza Author-Name-First: Liliana Mirella Author-Name-Last: Mendoza Mendoza Title: Left radical nephrectomy: nursing care perspective - A bibliographic review Abstract: Introduction: Left radical nephrectomy is a commonly performed surgical procedure for the treatment of renal carcinoma, requiring specialized nursing care throughout the perioperative period. Methods: A literature review was conducted analyzing nursing care protocols, complications, and quality of life outcomes in patients undergoing left radical nephrectomy. Articles published between 2017 and 2024 were reviewed, with a focus on nursing interventions and patient outcomes. Results: The review identified key nursing interventions, including preoperative patient education, intraoperative positioning considerations specific to the left approach, postoperative pain management, early mobilization protocols, and strategies for preventing chronic kidney disease. Laparoscopic approaches showed fewer complications and shorter hospital stays compared to open procedures. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols demonstrated better outcomes when appropriately implemented by nursing teams. Conclusions: Nursing care for left radical nephrectomy requires comprehensive knowledge of anatomical considerations, surgical approaches, and evidence-based interventions. Quality nursing care impacts patient recovery, complication rates, and long-term outcomes, including preservation of renal function and quality of life. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 297-297 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025297 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a61 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Cristhian Israel Castaño Saltos Author-Name-First: Cristhian Israel Author-Name-Last: Castaño Saltos Author-Name: Sanny Aranda Carnosa Author-Name-First: Sanny Author-Name-Last: Aranda Carnosa Title: Didactic strategies for meaningful learning in the Nursing Program: a systematic review Abstract: Didactic strategies are a set of planned actions carried out by the teacher to achieve the learning objectives. This study focused on conducting a review aimed at analyzing the didactic strategies used to foster meaningful learning in nursing education. Its goal was to identify best practices and emerging trends, offering educators and pedagogy professionals a comprehensive and up-to-date perspective on how to facilitate deeper and more meaningful learning in higher education. An exploratory systematic review of the existing literature was conducted, analyzing and synthesizing research by various authors on the subject. The search was directed toward bibliographic databases and reliable academic sources such as Web of Science, Dialnet, Elsevier, SciELO, Scopus, Latindex, Redalyc, and Google Scholar. The study concludes that most students employ meaningful learning strategies. Positive trends were observed in approaches related to constructivist models, including: active learning, student-centered teaching, collaborative learning, information technology, research- or project-based learning, and concept mapping. These strategies enable students to express their opinions and develop critical thinking while reclaiming autonomy. Moreover, reflecting on their own learning and identifying areas of confusion promotes a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 373-373 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025373 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a62 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Giovanni Callizaya Macedo Author-Name-First: Giovanni Author-Name-Last: Callizaya Macedo Author-Name: Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santivañez Author-Name-First: Jhossmar Cristians Author-Name-Last: Auza-Santivañez Author-Name: Ingrid Neysa Cabezas-Soliz Author-Name-First: Ingrid Neysa Author-Name-Last: Cabezas-Soliz Author-Name: Martin Felix Fernando Alarcón Caba Author-Name-First: Martin Felix Fernando Author-Name-Last: Alarcón Caba Author-Name: María Angela Murillo Alcázar Author-Name-First: María Angela Author-Name-Last: Murillo Alcázar Author-Name: Mayra Estephany Atila Lujá Author-Name-First: Mayra Estephany Author-Name-Last: Atila Lujá Author-Name: Ritdber Alfredo Quispe Sarmiento Author-Name-First: Ritdber Alfredo Author-Name-Last: Quispe Sarmiento Author-Name: Freddy Ednildon Bautista-Vanegas Author-Name-First: Freddy Ednildon Author-Name-Last: Bautista-Vanegas Title: Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor in a pediatric patient. A case report from Bolivia. Abstract: Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is a distinctive neoplasm with limited metastatic potential. It is a rare disease in pediatrics, generally benign, although with possible progression to malignancy. We present the case of a 6-year-old female patient referred from a second-level hospital due to a clinical picture of large abdominal distension and a palpable abdominal mass. On admission, the patient presented slightly pale, hydrated mucous membranes, complained of abdominal discomfort, a distended abdomen, tender to superficial and deep palpation, with no peritoneal irritation. A giant abdominal mass was palpated occupying all quadrants of the abdomen, of hard consistency, tender to deep palpation, and hypoactive air sounds (AAR). An abdominal ultrasound was performed, which reported a retroperitoneal tumor lesion. Based on this finding, an abdominal and pelvic computed tomography (CT) scan with contrast was indicated, with the finding of a heterogeneous retroperitoneal tumor lesion likely related to neuroblastoma. Based on all the findings, the patient was admitted to the operating room for exploratory laparotomy and open biopsy. Transoperatively, a giant abdominal mass was revealed. Histopathological findings were consistent with inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. The diagnosis was confirmed with immunohistochemistry. A comprehensive multidisciplinary evaluation was performed, and surgical intervention was initiated, with favorable outcomes. From a therapeutic perspective, complete surgical resection remains the mainstay of treatment, as it was in our clinical case, especially in localized and resectable lesions, as it is associated with a lower risk of recurrence. This clinical case highlights the inherent complexity of addressing IMT in pediatric patients, reinforcing the need for close collaboration between pediatricians, surgeons, imaging specialists, pathologists, and oncologists. Furthermore, due to the rarity of the disease in the pediatric population, further research and collective experience are needed to improve our understanding of IMT and refine treatment strategies for these cases. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 374-374 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025374 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a63 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Karen Carolina Chila García Author-Name-First: Karen Carolina Author-Name-Last: Chila García Author-Name: Evelin Alexandra Zúñiga Sosa Author-Name-First: Evelin Alexandra Author-Name-Last: Zúñiga Sosa Author-Name: José Manuel Piguave Reyes Author-Name-First: José Manuel Author-Name-Last: Piguave Reyes Title: HIV Epidemiology in an At-Risk Population: Findings and Prevention Strategies Abstract: HIV infection remains a major public health challenge, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations. Late diagnosis and underdiagnosis contribute to the spread of the virus and hinder timely access to treatment. In this context, the study aimed to analyze the epidemiological profile of students, faculty, and other members of the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Esmeraldas campus, who voluntarily participated, in order to assess the effectiveness of preventive strategies. A cross-sectional, observational, and descriptive study was conducted at the university, where 212 participants underwent fourth-generation rapid tests for the detection of the HIV p24 antigen and HIV-1/2 antibodies as part of an awareness and prevention campaign. All participants tested negative for the combination of the p24 antigen and HIV-1/2 antibodies. A low detection rate was observed in the university population evaluated. Conclusions: The low prevalence of HIV in the university population does not eliminate the need to maintain and strengthen screening and education strategies. Collaboration between community service students and the Ministry of Public Health is essential to expand diagnostic coverage and facilitate early interventions. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 160-160 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025160 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a64 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ana Margarida Gomes Author-Name-First: Ana Margarida Author-Name-Last: Gomes Author-Name: Lúcia Marques Author-Name-First: Lúcia Author-Name-Last: Marques Author-Name: Susana Barreiros Author-Name-First: Susana Author-Name-Last: Barreiros Author-Name: Sofia Ribeiro Author-Name-First: Sofia Author-Name-Last: Ribeiro Author-Name: Nelson Guerra Author-Name-First: Nelson Author-Name-Last: Guerra Author-Name: Luís Sousa Author-Name-First: Luís Author-Name-Last: Sousa Author-Name: Sandy Severino Author-Name-First: Sandy Author-Name-Last: Severino Title: Rehabilitation Nursing interventions that facilitate continuity of care between hospital and community settings Abstract: The transition from hospital to community care should begin during hospitalization and requires structured and collaborative planning. In this context, the Rehabilitation Nurse Specialist plays a key role in outlining a transdisciplinary plan that ensures continuity and effectiveness of care, promoting the client's autonomy and responding to their needs and those of the caregiver. This critical-reflective study analyzed relevant studies on the subject, with the aim of identifying interventions that can be implemented by the Rehabilitation Nurse Specialist to ensure a safe transition between different care settings. The results show that formal coordination between professionals, through the use of structured and confirmed communication tools, is essential for the effective transfer of clinical information. The early assessment of the client's social needs, as well as the implementation of educational strategies aimed at the client and the caregiver, are decisive for their safe reintegration into the community, contributing to the reduction of complications and hospital readmissions. In conclusion, Rehabilitation Nurse Specialists face challenges in maintaining continuity of care at the time of transition, and it is crucial to optimize communication between contexts in order to ensure the quality of the rehabilitation care provided. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 405-405 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025405 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a65 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Débora Dias Author-Name-First: Débora Author-Name-Last: Dias Author-Name: Joana Reis Author-Name-First: Joana Author-Name-Last: Reis Author-Name: Nísia Nunes Author-Name-First: Nísia Author-Name-Last: Nunes Author-Name: Sara Ruxa Author-Name-First: Sara Author-Name-Last: Ruxa Author-Name: Sandy Severino Author-Name-First: Sandy Author-Name-Last: Severino Author-Name: Luís Sousa Author-Name-First: Luís Author-Name-Last: Sousa Title: Nurse leadership and the challenges of clinical governance in emergency settings: a theoretical and reflective analysis Abstract: Objectives: to analyze the articulation between nurse leadership and clinical governance in emergency settings, identifying strategies that promote care quality and the development of health and nursing management. Methods: theoretical-reflexive analysis, supported by a review of recent scientific literature, using Rodgers' approach to conceptual analysis. Results: an interdependence between leadership and clinical governance was identified, grounded in the principles of patient safety, quality, and accountability, fostering improvements in health outcomes. By requiring rapid decision-making, team coordination, and efficient resource management, leadership in emergency contexts aligns with the pillars of clinical governance: evidence-based practice, continuous audit, and risk management. Conclusions: nursing leadership constitutes a structural pillar of clinical governance. Its integration strengthens organizational and team resilience, improves clinical outcomes, and promotes patient-centered care, highlighting the importance of continuous training in leadership and governance for effective health management. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 407-407 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025407 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a66 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Carla Rocha Author-Name-First: Carla Author-Name-Last: Rocha Author-Name: Laura Leitão Author-Name-First: Laura Author-Name-Last: Leitão Author-Name: Ana Gonçalves Author-Name-First: Ana Author-Name-Last: Gonçalves Author-Name: Carla Rodrigues Author-Name-First: Carla Author-Name-Last: Rodrigues Author-Name: Ana filipa Bento Author-Name-First: Ana filipa Author-Name-Last: Bento Author-Name: Sandy Severino Author-Name-First: Sandy Author-Name-Last: Severino Author-Name: Luís Sousa Author-Name-First: Luís Author-Name-Last: Sousa Title: Compassion fatigue, quality of care and clinical governance Abstract: Introduction: compassion fatigue, as an emotional cost resulting from prolonged exposure to the suffering of the people and families being cared for, is a factor with adverse repercussions on the quality and safety of nursing care. The aim is to reflect on the clinical governance strategies to be used to minimize the effect of compassion fatigue. Method: this is a narrative critical analysis based on a review of the current scientific literature on compassion fatigue, focusing on studies that address the interaction with clinical management, in order to provide evidence from the literature and indications for practice in the context of health service management. To carry out the study, articles were selected that addressed the interdependence between compassion fatigue and clinical governance. Results: compassion fatigue manifests itself through symptoms such as physical and emotional exhaustion, associated with feelings of professional frustration, resulting from nurses' continuous empathetic involvement with people and families in situations of suffering. Its presence negatively compromises the quality and safety of care, constituting a silent threat to the effectiveness of clinical governance. Conclusion: nurse managers have a responsibility to develop systematic and strategic plans that foster the emotional well-being of their teams, thus contributing to the reduction of compassion fatigue and consequently to the continuous improvement of the quality of care provided. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 406-406 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2025406 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v4a67 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Laura Natalia Armani Author-Name-First: Laura Natalia Author-Name-Last: Armani Author-Name: Angeles Daiana Herrera Author-Name-First: Angeles Daiana Author-Name-Last: Herrera Author-Name: Carlos Jesús Canova-Barrios Author-Name-First: Carlos Jesús Author-Name-Last: Canova-Barrios Title: Factors Associated with Participation in Continuing Education Activities among Hospital Nurses in Buenos Aires, Argentina Abstract: Objective: Identify the factors associated with participation in continuing education activities among nursing staff in the general hospital service of a private health institution in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative study. An abbreviated version of the Reasons for Participation in Continuing Education Scale was administered. The Infostat program was used for data analysis. Results: A total of 96 nursing workers participated. Of those, 62.5% were between 31 and 50 years old, 91.6% were women, 46.9% were single, 62.5% had children, and 78.1% were heads of household. Labor characterization showed that 38.54% had an undergraduate degree, 48.96% had ten or more years of work experience, 39.58% worked weekends and holidays, and 19.79% had more than one job. The reasons related to keeping updated on new advances in nursing and improving economic income were evaluated the best and worst, respectively. Respondents who were single showed a greater willingness to participate in continuing education activities. Conclusions: Overall, the perception of reasons to participate in continuing education was positive. However, organizational support to encourage nursing staff to continue training needs improvement. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 302-302 Volume: 5 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2026302 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v5a68 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Thalía Aurora Álvarez-Toledo Author-Name-First: Thalía Aurora Author-Name-Last: Álvarez-Toledo Author-Name: Rosa María Montano-Silva Author-Name-First: Rosa María Author-Name-Last: Montano-Silva Author-Name: Yoneisy Abraham-Millán Author-Name-First: Yoneisy Author-Name-Last: Abraham-Millán Author-Name: Yahima Díaz-González Author-Name-First: Yahima Author-Name-Last: Díaz-González Author-Name: Lázaro Lazaga-González Author-Name-First: Lázaro Author-Name-Last: Lazaga-González Author-Name: Bárbara Zenaida Pérez-Pérez Author-Name-First: Bárbara Zenaida Author-Name-Last: Pérez-Pérez Title: Oral health strategies for older adults: perspectives and contemporary relevance for their well-being Abstract: Oral health is a fundamental aspect of well-being, and its relevance is heightened in the context of people over 60 years of age. It is currently a topic of growing importance due to the aging population and the increase in life expectancy in many countries. A qualitative study was carried out with the objective of analizing the historical context, its perspectives, contemporary relevance, as well as the broader implications of oral health strategies for society and culture. The research process utilized the systems approach, analytic-synthetic, and inductive-deductive methods, as well as a documentary analysis of 13 bibliographies. Educational intervention strategies on oral health for people over 60 years of age are crucial to improving their oral health and quality of life. Through community programs, training of health providers and caregivers, the use of technology, and an emphasis on nutrition, significant improvements in the well-being of this population can be achieved. By addressing diverse health, social, and economic perspectives and considering potential counterarguments, it is clear that educational interventions must be comprehensive and adaptive. Maintaining a proactive and preventative approach will contribute to improving the oral health of older adults and, consequently, their well-being and quality of life. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 300-300 Volume: 5 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2026300 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v5a69 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Gabriela Jackelin López García Author-Name-First: Gabriela Jackelin Author-Name-Last: López García Author-Name: Keilyn Alejandra Cardozo Vivas Author-Name-First: Keilyn Alejandra Author-Name-Last: Cardozo Vivas Author-Name: Alejandro Josué Palmera Peralta Author-Name-First: Alejandro Josué Author-Name-Last: Palmera Peralta Author-Name: Germán Alejandro Pinto Blanco Author-Name-First: Germán Alejandro Author-Name-Last: Pinto Blanco Author-Name: Suheil Hernández Author-Name-First: Suheil Author-Name-Last: Hernández Title: Pharmacodynamics of pregabalin and gabapentin as pain treatment in cervical and lumbar radiculopathy in adults Abstract: The general objective to analyze the pharmacodynamics of Pregabalin and Gabapentin as pain treatment in cervical and lumbar radiculopathy in adult patients of the Neurosurgery service at the Central Hospital of Maracay, Aragua State, Venezuela, during the period from April to September 2024.Materials and Methods An observational, evaluative, prospective and longitudinal study was conducted. The sample consisted of 21 patients, divided into two groups: Group A (n=14) treated with Gabapentin 300 mg and Group B (n=7) treated with Pregabalin 75 mg. The results the mean age was 52.07 ± 10.4 years in Group A and 47.71 ± 7.8 years in Group B (p = 0.300). Most patients were women (78.57% in Group A and 85.71% in Group B, p = 1,000). Both treatments significantly reduced pain (Gabapentin: 7.07 ± 2.2 to 4.78 ± 2.8; Pregabalin: 7.00 ± 2.2 to 5.28 ± 12.2, p = 0.813). Muscle strength improved in both groups, but did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.055). Sensitivity improved in both groups, however, it was lower in the Pregabalin group after treatment (p = 0.029). Adverse events were more frequent in the Pregabalin group (57.14%) compared to Gabapentin (42.86%, p = 0.659). In conclusion, both Pregabalin and Gabapentin are effective in reducing pain in patients with cervical and lumbar radiculopathy. Pregabalin had a higher incidence of adverse effects, which should be considered when choosing treatment. An individualized approach and ongoing follow-up are recommended to optimize neuropathic pain management. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 303-303 Volume: 5 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2026303 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v5a70 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Alejandro Martínez Author-Name-First: Alejandro Author-Name-Last: Martínez Author-Name: Ariana Gámez López Author-Name-First: Ariana Author-Name-Last: Gámez López Author-Name: Luis Corona Silva Author-Name-First: Luis Author-Name-Last: Corona Silva Author-Name: María Prieto Author-Name-First: María Author-Name-Last: Prieto Author-Name: Eudo Cuabro Author-Name-First: Eudo Author-Name-Last: Cuabro Author-Name: María Victoria Mendez Author-Name-First: María Victoria Author-Name-Last: Mendez Title: Protocol of major outpatient surgery in open cholecystectomy programmed in the service of general surgery of the Central Hospital of Maracay Abstract: Major Outpatient Surgery (MAS) is a set of surgical, therapeutic, diagnostic procedures, as well as anesthetic techniques (local, locoregional, with or without sedation) that requires shorter postoperative care, which represents one of the most timely, economical and satisfactory changes for surgery. The objective: was to evaluate a major outpatient surgery protocol in patients with scheduled open cholecystectomies in the general surgery service of the Central Hospital of Maracay in the period from January to August 2024. Materials and methods: were a descriptive, observational, prospective, and longitudinal clinical-epidemiological study. The population consisted of 65 patients diagnosed with gallstones, with a sample of 37 selected. Statistical descriptions were performed, constructing 95% confidence intervals for the variables. Results: The average age was 47.78 years. The majority of patients were women. The absence of underlying medical history was evident. Of the 37 patients, 30 had satisfactory resolution of the pathology, without requiring readmissions, reoperations, or complications. Only 7 of the individuals presented minor complications, with effective resolution. The quality indicators for major outpatient surgery confirmed the effectiveness that the protocol can provide. Conclusion: Major outpatient surgery is an innovative alternative that optimizes surgical care by allowing patients to return home the same day of the intervention, in addition to demonstrating a low rate of postoperative complications, giving satisfactory results in a short period of time, which is why its implementation is recommended. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 304-304 Volume: 5 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2026304 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v5a71 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ariana Gámez López Author-Name-First: Ariana Author-Name-Last: Gámez López Author-Name: Alejandro Martínez Author-Name-First: Alejandro Author-Name-Last: Martínez Author-Name: Luis Corona Silva Author-Name-First: Luis Author-Name-Last: Corona Silva Author-Name: María Prieto Author-Name-First: María Author-Name-Last: Prieto Author-Name: Tiwskarys Chalo Author-Name-First: Tiwskarys Author-Name-Last: Chalo Author-Name: María Victoria Mendez Author-Name-First: María Victoria Author-Name-Last: Mendez Title: Efficacy of autologous blood pleurodesis in patients with malignant pleural effusions Abstract: The general objective was to evaluate the efficacy of autologous blood pleurodesis in patients with malignant pleural effusion in services of Thoracic Surgery and General Surgery of at the Autonomous Service “Hospital Central de Maracay”, in the period from July, 2023 to August, 2024. Materials and Methods, clinical-epidemiological research of descriptive, experimental, observational, prospective and longitudinal type. The population consisted of 100 patients with a diagnosis of pleural effusion, from which a sample of 21 patients was selected. Variables evaluated: age, sex, clinical manifestations, personal history, imagenology, cytological and anatomopathological diagnosis, side effects, post-procedure resolution and pleural catheter removal, as well as hospital stay. The results, Mean age: 64.90 years. The majority of patients were women. Dyspnea was the main clinical manifestation. Breast cancer was the predominant antecedent. Out of 21 patients, 18 of them had complete resolution of the pathology within the first 24 hours after the procedure, with no adverse effects and radiologically evident pulmonary expansibility. Pleural catheter removal and hospital discharge were early, within the first 24 and 72 hours respectively. In conclusion, Pleurodesis with autologous blood is presented as a fundamental therapeutic option, in view of being an innovative and effective technique for the treatment of these effusions, providing symptom relief and significant pulmonary expansibility, showing satisfactory results in a short period of time, for which we recommend its implementation, training of health personnel and studies to confirm the benefits and its cost-effectiveness evaluation. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 305-305 Volume: 5 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2026305 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v5a72 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Beatriz Alexandra Lobo Rincón Author-Name-First: Beatriz Alexandra Author-Name-Last: Lobo Rincón Author-Name: Darcy Tatiana Perdomo Author-Name-First: Darcy Tatiana Author-Name-Last: Perdomo Author-Name: Maria Andreina Pulido Montes Author-Name-First: Maria Andreina Author-Name-Last: Pulido Montes Author-Name: Adriana Paola Casadiegos Buitrago Author-Name-First: Adriana Paola Author-Name-Last: Casadiegos Buitrago Title: Effective nursing interventions for managing maternal grief and its family due to perinatal death Abstract: Introduction: Perinatal mourning is a consequence of perinatal loss; for them it is important that a humanized management is given, since, in some cases, mourning occurs silently. This care must be carried out both for the mother and her family. For them, the role of the nurse in the approach with comprehensive accompaniment and support is important. Objective: To determine qualities are the most effective nursing interventions for the management of perinatal grief for the mother and her family. Methodology: Narrative review through the search for research articles on perinatal grief and effective interventions for the management of perinatal grief. These searches were carried out by means of a peak question in which a specific population was selected, additional inclusion and exclusion criteria were taken into account according to the ProQuest, Dialnet, Google Scholar databases. Results: Finally, a total of 15 articles that answered the research question were selected, a series of effective nursing disorders for the mother and her family were identified, such as support groups, active listening by the staff, expression of feelings, implementation of rituals among others. Conclusions: From the nursing discipline, effective nursing interventions are implemented for the management of grief due to perinatal death, such as creating memories, emotional support, active listening, among others; but it is worth noting the need to include other disciplines that address perinatal grief, for this reason new guidelines and protocols must be generated for a multidisciplinary approach. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 404-404 Volume: 5 Year: 2026 DOI: 10.56294/nds2026404 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2026v5a73 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ileana Beatriz Quiroga López Author-Name-First: Ileana Beatriz Author-Name-Last: Quiroga López Author-Name: Dionis Ruiz Reyes Author-Name-First: Dionis Author-Name-Last: Ruiz Reyes Author-Name: Diana García Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Diana Author-Name-Last: García Rodríguez Author-Name: Madyaret Águila Carbelo Author-Name-First: Madyaret Author-Name-Last: Águila Carbelo Author-Name: Adriel Herrero Díaz Author-Name-First: Adriel Author-Name-Last: Herrero Díaz Title: Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in children Abstract: The term cancer encompasses a group of diseases characterised by the development of abnormal cells that divide, grow and spread uncontrollably throughout the body. Acute lymphocytic leukaemia is a type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow. It is the most common form of cancer in children. The peak incidence is between two and five years of age. A literature review was conducted to characterise the development of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in children. Journals and websites such as SciELO and Infomed were used, for a total of 17 references. The cause of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia is unknown. The treatment of patients with ALL is tailored to the patient's risk at diagnosis. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 301-301 Volume: 5 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/nds2026301 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2025v5a74 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Beatriz Alexandra Lobo Rincón Author-Name-First: Beatriz Alexandra Author-Name-Last: Lobo Rincón Author-Name: Darcy Tatiana Perdomo Author-Name-First: Darcy Tatiana Author-Name-Last: Perdomo Author-Name: Maria Andreina Pulido Montes Author-Name-First: Maria Andreina Author-Name-Last: Pulido Montes Author-Name: Adriana Paola Casadiegos Buitrago Author-Name-First: Adriana Paola Author-Name-Last: Casadiegos Buitrago Title: Nursing intervention in pregnancy loss: challenges and human responses Abstract: Introduction: Pregnancy was recognised as a stage of major physical, emotional and social changes, during which women faced risks that compromised their well-being and that of their babies. When perinatal death occurred, that moment of hope turned into deep sadness, affecting not only the mother but also her family. Globally and locally, as in Santander, the figures showed the magnitude of this public health problem. Development: Perinatal bereavement was a painful experience that was misunderstood and not adequately addressed by the health system. The mother experienced complex emotions such as guilt, frustration and anger. In this context, nursing played an essential role, providing empathetic support and comprehensive care. Trained professionals applied strategies to recognise emotional suffering and mitigate its consequences. Kristen Swanson's theory of care provided guidance based on close support, empathy and compassion. The Colombian legal framework established standards to protect pregnant women and ensure timely and humane interventions, recognising the right to dignified and respectful mourning. Conclusion: Perinatal death was a traumatic event that required a holistic response from nursing. It was necessary to integrate scientific knowledge, human sensitivity, and regulatory compliance to provide comfort and guidance to families. The intervention of nursing staff, based on theories such as Swanson's, made it possible to address this experience from an emotional, spiritual, and clinical perspective, strengthening the well-being of the mothers affected. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 399-399 Volume: 5 Year: 2026 DOI: 10.56294/nds2026399 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2026v5a75 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Angeles Belen Darquea Orellana Author-Name-First: Angeles Belen Author-Name-Last: Darquea Orellana Author-Name: Jorge Leodan Cabrera Olvera Author-Name-First: Jorge Leodan Author-Name-Last: Cabrera Olvera Title: Humanized Childbirth: Challenges, Maternal Health Benefits And Comprehensive Intervention Strategies Abstract: Introduction: Obstetric and gynecological violence continues to be a serious problem in developing countries, where women's reproductive rights are violated; therefore, it was proposed to analyze how humanized childbirth is provided in obstetric services to ensure maternal and neonatal health, as well as the strategies implemented in the care of the couple. Methods: A literature review study of original studies in Spanish, English and Portuguese was arried out, with a sample of 30 articles selected from indexed databases such as SCOPUS, SCIELO, CINALH, PUBMED and REDALYC. These sources were organized in an Excel matrix for analysis using the CASPe critical reading rubric to verify the rigor and scientific quality according to the selection criteria. Results: Humanized childbirth fosters the mother-baby bond, direct skin-to-skin contact, early initiation of breastfeeding and the participation of the woman, which improves the physical and emotional health of both, reduces postpartum complications and strengthens emotional bonds. In addition, it respects cultural beliefs and fosters an environment of family support, which makes it possible to face challenges such as resistance to change, infrastructure limitations and work overload. Conclusion: This approach promotes a safe, quality and family-centered environment, integrating strategies that promote the wellbeing of the trinomial, where emotional support and the reduction of unnecessary medical interventions favor natural childbirth, direct skin-to-skin contact, breastfeeding and family involvement, thus reducing the risk of complications in the puerperium. Journal: Nursing Depths Series Pages: 371-371 Volume: 5 Year: 2026 DOI: 10.56294/nds2026371 Handle: RePEc:dbk:nursin:2026v5a76