Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mutaz Abdel Wahed Author-Name-First: Mutaz Abdel Author-Name-Last: Wahed Author-Name: Salma Abdel Wahed Author-Name-First: Salma Abdel Author-Name-Last: Wahed Title: Bi-directional AI Framework for Differentiate Psychiatric Disorders and Predicting Symptoms from Drug-Induced Neurotoxicity Abstract: Introduction: Diagnosis of mental disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and borderline personality disorder is complicated by the similarity of symptoms, especially in the early stages. The situation becomes even more complicated in the presence of psychoneurological symptoms caused by toxic effects of substances that mimic mental illnesses. There is a need for an intelligent system that can distinguish between these conditions and predict the dynamics of symptoms. Methods: A bidirectional artificial intelligence model was developed, consisting of two modules: a diagnostic classifier (based on XGBoost, LightGBM, CNN) and a prognostic module (based on LSTM/GRU or transformers). Open synthetic and toxicological datasets were used. The model was trained in direct (symptom prediction) and reverse (determination of etiology based on the current state) modes. Efficiency was assessed by classification (accuracy, F1-score, ROC-AUC) and prognostic (MAE, RMSE) metrics. Results: XGBoost demonstrated the highest accuracy (91.2%) in diagnostic classification. The predictive module provided consistently low MAE values ​​when predicting symptoms over a 7- to 30-day horizon. In the inverse analysis mode, the model distinguished endogenous and exogenous symptoms with high probability, especially in cases related to hallucinogens and drug-induced affective lability. Conclusions: The developed AI model demonstrates high accuracy in distinguishing mental disorders from toxic-induced conditions, as well as in predicting symptoms. Its implementation can significantly improve diagnostics and monitoring in psychiatric and toxicological practice, especially with limited clinical information or in outpatient settings. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 230 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025230 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:230:id:1062486agmu2025230 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Estefani Andrea Yugsi Mera Author-Name-First: Estefani Andrea Author-Name-Last: Yugsi Mera Author-Name: Pablo Bruno Minda Espín Author-Name-First: Pablo Bruno Author-Name-Last: Minda Espín Author-Name: Lucia Mayte Medina Guevara Author-Name-First: Lucia Mayte Author-Name-Last: Medina Guevara Author-Name: Patricia Jordana Valdivieso Estupiñán Author-Name-First: Patricia Jordana Author-Name-Last: Valdivieso Estupiñán Author-Name: José Vicente Fonseca Barragán Author-Name-First: José Vicente Author-Name-Last: Fonseca Barragán Title: Colonic obstruction secondary to accidental ingestion of a dental prosthesis; case report Abstract: Introduction: intestinal obstruction is a common medical emergency, usually caused by mechanical processes such as neoplasms or volvulus. However, obstruction secondary to foreign bodies, although rare, can lead to serious complications, especially when the ingested object is a dental prosthesis. Method: We present the case of a 65-year-old male, with no relevant medical history, who presented with symptoms of abdominal pain, nausea, and absence of bowel movements. Computed tomography revealed an intraluminal foreign body in the sigmoid colon. Given these findings, an exploratory laparotomy with enterotomy and extraction of a dental prosthesis was performed. Results: accidental ingestion of dental prostheses can cause obstruction, perforation, and even intestinal ischemia. This type of event is more common in elderly adults or patients with cognitive impairments, although it can also occur in healthy individuals. Detection is difficult if the patient does not recall the event and if the prosthesis material is radiolucent. Computed tomography is the most useful diagnostic tool in these cases. Management varies depending on the location, type of prosthesis, and presence of complications, ranging from observation to endoscopy and surgery. Conclusions: early and multidisciplinary management is essential to avoid major complications. Prevention includes regular dental check-ups and patient education. This case highlights the importance of considering foreign bodies as a cause of obstruction in atypical clinical contexts. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 227 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025227 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:227:id:1062486agmu2025227 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Beatriz Novo Author-Name-First: Beatriz Author-Name-Last: Novo Author-Name: Márcia Ribeiro Author-Name-First: Márcia Author-Name-Last: Ribeiro Author-Name: Mariana Bação Author-Name-First: Mariana Author-Name-Last: Bação Author-Name: Marta Andrade Author-Name-First: Marta Author-Name-Last: Andrade Author-Name: Patrícia Horta Author-Name-First: Patrícia Author-Name-Last: Horta Author-Name: Luís Sousa Author-Name-First: Luís Author-Name-Last: Sousa Author-Name: Nelson Guerra Author-Name-First: Nelson Author-Name-Last: Guerra Author-Name: Sandy Severino Author-Name-First: Sandy Author-Name-Last: Severino Title: Rehabilitation Nursing in the prevention of falls in community-dwelling elderly people with a fear of falling Abstract: Introduction: Falls in the home represent an important public health problem due to the ageing of the population. They are associated with physical, emotional and social complications, significantly affecting the quality of life of older people. Objective: To describe the interventions of nurses specializing in rehabilitation nursing to prevent falls in community-dwelling elderly people with a fear of falling. Method: Theoretical-reflective article based on a search of scientific literature, using descriptors related to the theme. Results: Multiple intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors were identified as predictors of falls. The interventions of rehabilitation nurses are organized into three phases: risk identification; prevention of falls and fear of falling; and reduction of associated injuries. They contribute not only to promoting independence and maximizing functionality by training remaining abilities and/or using adaptive strategies, but also to enhancing autonomy by empowering older people and their caregivers. Conclusions: Nurses specializing in rehabilitation nursing are essential in the prevention of falls in the home setting, and the importance of an individualized, community-based and transdisciplinary approach stands out. It is suggested that more scientific evidence be produced to reinforce the responsibility and specificity of intervention in this area. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 226 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025226 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:226:id:1062486agmu2025226 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Cláudia Ferreira Author-Name-First: Cláudia Author-Name-Last: Ferreira Author-Name: Sónia Raposo Author-Name-First: Sónia Author-Name-Last: Raposo Author-Name: Manuel Cardoso Author-Name-First: Manuel Author-Name-Last: Cardoso Author-Name: Vera Esteves Author-Name-First: Vera Author-Name-Last: Esteves Author-Name: Nelson Guerra Author-Name-First: Nelson Author-Name-Last: Guerra Author-Name: Luís Sousa Author-Name-First: Luís Author-Name-Last: Sousa Author-Name: Sandy Severino Author-Name-First: Sandy Author-Name-Last: Severino Title: Promotion of physical activity in the aging population: a rehabilitation nursing activity in the community Abstract: Active aging programs are fundamental for healthy aging, delaying the incapacity or dependence of older people. Promoting physical activity, especially in the community, maintains functionality, autonomy, social inclusion and interaction, and is an opportunity to live longer, healthier lives. By having the knowledge to design, implement and evaluate rehabilitation programs aimed at people's real needs, with a view to maximizing functional capacity, improving self-care performance and promoting healthy lifestyles, rehabilitation nurses are in a privileged position to be part of the response to the challenge that population ageing poses to societies, helping to ensure that getting older doesn't mean losing one's identity or giving up living in a community. The aim of this study is to reflect on the intervention of Rehabilitation Nursing in the promotion of physical activity in the elderly. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 225 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025225 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:225:id:1062486agmu2025225 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Fajar Fitriadi Author-Name-First: Fajar Author-Name-Last: Fitriadi Author-Name: St. Y. Slamet Author-Name-First: St. Y. Author-Name-Last: Slamet Author-Name: Moh. Salimi Author-Name-First: Moh. Author-Name-Last: Salimi Title: Design of Science E-Modules Based on Guided Inquiry to Improve Science Literacy Using Canva and Heyzine Abstract: Introduction: the development of guided inquiry-based e-modules emphasizes the need for relevant and interesting materials to improve students' scientific literacy. Methods: a descriptive qualitative method was used, applying a guided inquiry approach to create engaging and relevant materials to improve science literacy. The e-module prototype was developed using Canva and Hayzine, chosen for its interactive and easy-to-use features. Results: the feasibility of the guided inquiry-based science e-module was evaluated by expert validators specializing in educational media and science education content. Key aspects such as readability, interactivity, and curriculum alignment were assessed. The findings confirmed that the prototype met the standards required for effective teaching materials and showed significant potential to improve elementary science education. Conclusion: the study showed that integrating the Guided Inquiry approach with Canva and Hayzine created an engaging and culturally relevant e-module. This resource effectively supports better science education by increasing student engagement and science literacy skills. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 223 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025223 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:223:id:1062486agmu2025223 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Salma Abdel Wahed Author-Name-First: Salma Abdel Author-Name-Last: Wahed Author-Name: Mutaz Abdel Wahed Author-Name-First: Mutaz Abdel Author-Name-Last: Wahed Title: AI-Deep Learning Framework for Predicting Neuropsychiatric Outcomes Following Toxic Effects of Drugs on The Brain Abstract: Introduction: drug-induced neurotoxicity represents a significant clinical challenge, with neuropsychiatric complications affecting treatment outcomes and patient quality of life. Current predictive tools lack both accuracy and interpretability, limiting their clinical utility. Methods: We developed a hybrid CNN-LSTM deep learning framework with attention mechanisms, trained on multimodal clinical data including electronic health records, neuroimaging, and biomarker profiles. Model interpretability was achieved through SHAP value analysis, with performance evaluated via 5-fold cross-validation. Results: The model achieved 92 % accuracy (AUC-ROC 0,93), significantly outperforming traditional approaches. Key predictors included drug dosage (SHAP=0,15), treatment duration (SHAP=0,12), and age. High-risk subgroups (patients >60 years) showed 2,5× increased risk of cognitive decline (p<0,01). Conclusions: This interpretable AI framework enables precise, clinically actionable prediction of neuropsychiatric outcomes following drug-induced neurotoxicity, supporting personalized treatment decisions and risk mitigation strategies. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 222 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025222 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:222:id:1062486agmu2025222 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ricardo Vega Granda Author-Name-First: Ricardo Author-Name-Last: Vega Granda Author-Name: David Abel Cabezas Garcia Author-Name-First: David Abel Author-Name-Last: Cabezas Garcia Author-Name: Fabian Marcelo Rosales Pintado Author-Name-First: Fabian Marcelo Author-Name-Last: Rosales Pintado Title: Impact of digital tools in production areas Abstract: Digital changes in production areas are benefiting many industries, offering sustainability. However, these changes involve actions such as staff training, good cybersecurity and rapid adaptation to the market. The purpose of this article is to analyze areas where digital tools are prioritized, taking the La Universal industry as a case study. This analysis seeks to answer questions about the influence of digitalization on manufacturing and administration operations. Because of this, objectives are proposed to analyze improvement strategies. This article shows a qualitative and descriptive approach, through a semi-structured interview with two important workers of the organization. Once information was collected on the knowledge of the implementation of digital tools, the data was analyzed using a software called Atlas.Ti, which encodes responses to analyze results. Within the responses obtained by the two workers, it was found that the most prominent digital tools are AutoCAD and real-time monitoring sensors. In production, digital tools account for 80% of the influence, in the distribution area they account for 50% of the importance with respect to the use of digital tools, and in the marketing area, the use of CRM together with social networks has facilitated the processes, which accounts for 90% of the importance in the use of digital tools. Digitalization in this industry has been of great help in industrial processes, thanks to these implementations, costs and times have been reduced and the company has increased its position with respect to its competition. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 215 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025215 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:215:id:1062486agmu2025215 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Moh Salimi Author-Name-First: Moh Author-Name-Last: Salimi Author-Name: Karsono Author-Name-First: Karsono Author-Name-Last: Karsono Author-Name: Ratna Hidayah Author-Name-First: Ratna Author-Name-Last: Hidayah Author-Name: Anesa Surya Author-Name-First: Anesa Author-Name-Last: Surya Author-Name: Muna Fauziah Author-Name-First: Muna Author-Name-Last: Fauziah Title: Concepts, Aspects, and Methods for Developing Ecoliteracy: A Systematic Literature Review Abstract: Introduction: This research aimed to analyze research trends on concepts, aspects, and methods used for developing ecoliteracy in the scope of education for the last thirteen years (2010-2023). Method: This research employed a systematic literature review method. Literature sources were obtained from reputable international journals with a research focus on concepts, aspects, and methods for developing ecoliteracy. Based on the reference sources, research results, and research focus, 16 articles were reviewed. Result: Research findings showed that ecoliteracy is an individual's awareness of understanding, appreciating, and interacting natural environment and surrounding ecosystem wisely. Ecoliteracy abilities are characterized by several aspects, such as cognitive skills regarding basic ecological knowledge (cognitive), the ability to adapt to the surroundings, environmental sustainability maintenance (spirit/connection), environmental emotions (heart/emotional), and responsible behavior and appreciation for natural wealth (hand/activities). Methods that can be used to develop ecoliteracy comprise carrying out practical activities (for example: 3R activities) in environmental conservation, conducting field trips to environment-related places, project-based learning, and technology-integrated learning. Conclusion: This conclusion is that ecoliteration is an individual's awareness in interacting physically and non-physically with the natural environment wisely which is shown by cognitive abilities, enthusiasm/connection, emotions towards the environment, and environmental protection activities that can be carried out through practical activities of environmental conservation, field visits, project-based learning and technology. These findings can have theoretical implications regarding the definition of ecoliteracy, characteristics, indicators, and methods of ecoliteracy implementation. Future researchers can use theories from these findings to research a similar theme. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 214 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025214 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:214:id:1062486agmu2025214 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Fitri Ayu Febrianti Author-Name-First: Fitri Author-Name-Last: Ayu Febrianti Author-Name: Rokhmaniyah Author-Name-First: Rokhmaniyah Author-Name-Last: Rokhmaniyah Author-Name: Moh. Salimi Author-Name-First: Moh. Author-Name-Last: Salimi Title: Design of Digital Book of Pancasila Education Based on Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) Using Flip PDF Professional Software Abstract: Introduction: The development of digital learning emphasizes the need for culturally relevant and engaging materials. Objective: This study aims to design and evaluate a digital book prototype for Pancasila Education. Methods: A descriptive qualitative method was used, applying the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach to create engaging and culturally relevant materials. The digital book prototype was developed with Flip PDF Professional software, chosen for its interactive and user-friendly features. Results: The feasibility of the digital book prototype was evaluated by expert validators specializing in educational media and Pancasila Education content. Key aspects such as readability, interactivity, and curriculum alignment were assessed. The findings confirm that the prototype meets the required standards for effective instructional materials and demonstrates significant potential for enhancing elementary-level Pancasila Education. Conclusions: The study shows that integrating the CRT approach with Flip PDF Professional creates an engaging and culturally relevant digital book. This resource effectively supports better Pancasila Education by enhancing student engagement and cultural connection. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 213 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025213 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:213:id:1062486agmu2025213 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Fitriyani Author-Name-First: Fitriyani Author-Name-Last: Fitriyani Author-Name: Idam Ragil Widianto Atmojo Author-Name-First: Idam Ragil Author-Name-Last: Widianto Atmojo Author-Name: Sri Yamtinah Author-Name-First: Sri Author-Name-Last: Yamtinah Title: Socio Scientific Issue Approach to Enhance Critical Thinking Skills: A Prisma Systematic Literature Review Abstract: The purpose of this project is to explore the Social Scientific Issues (SSI) method to enhance students’ critical thinking skills. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) served as the basis for a systematic literature review, which aimed to determine how SSI and the development of critical thinking skills are related. SSI is a cutting-edge educational program that links social issues, science, and decision-making. The capacity to study, evaluate, and understand data in a comprehensive, impartial, and methodical manner is known as critical thinking. A learning environment that is appropriate to the cultural and environmental context of students can be built using the SSI method. This research review suggests that the SSI approach can help students develop their critical thinking skills by engaging them in solving environmental problems and hot topics. Students’ understanding of the relationship between science and society is also expanded when they become aware of existing environmental issues. The findings of this literature review demonstrate the value of SSI-based learning strategies in preparing students to become critical, analytical, and creative thinkers who can address complex problems in the industrial age 5.0 Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 212 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025212 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:212:id:1062486agmu2025212 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rosana Flavia Laura Duran Author-Name-First: Rosana Flavia Laura Author-Name-Last: Duran Author-Name: Estefania Soriano Ballivian Author-Name-First: Estefania Author-Name-Last: Soriano Ballivian Author-Name: Fernando Zapata Urey Author-Name-First: Fernando Author-Name-Last: Zapata Urey Author-Name: Gustavo Daniel Castillo Author-Name-First: Gustavo Daniel Author-Name-Last: Castillo Title: Evaluation of the impact to the mirror class, as pedagogical strategy to strengthen investigative. UNJu-Univalle Abstract: Research competence is crucial for academic development, however, it faces difficulties in developing critical and methodological skills necessary for scientific research. The Mirror Class (EC) as a pedagogical strategy strengthens ties of international cooperation, academic, scientific and cultural interaction between professors and students. Participants: National University of Jujuy - Argentina and the University of Valle - Bolivia, chairs of Elaboration and formulation of value-added projects and Bromatology. Objective: to evaluate the impact of the Mirror Class on the development of research competence, identifying the main barriers to research skills. Evaluative questionnaires were conducted before and after the intervention, analysis of food research projects to measure improvements in critical methodological competencies, interviews and focus groups to obtain qualitative feedback on the experience and effectiveness. Students showed significant improvements in their research competencies, projects revealed greater methodological rigor and more developed critical skills. Interviews and focus groups highlighted that CE promoted greater collaboration and interactive learning by promoting the development of critical and methodological skills necessary for scientific research. Its adoption is recommended in diverse educational contexts to explore its potential in different areas of knowledge. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 211 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2024211 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:211:id:1062486agmu2024211 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Victoria Agustina Tommasi Author-Name-First: Victoria Agustina Author-Name-Last: Tommasi Author-Name: Karla Eugenia Pineda Mondragón Author-Name-First: Karla Eugenia Author-Name-Last: Pineda Mondragón Title: International Educational Practices between Argentina and Mexico. Story about an experience of Mirror Classes between the FHAyCS of the UADER and the School of Performing Arts of the UAEM Abstract: The “mirror” practices have proven to be optimal for the development of academic and professional competencies required in the 21st century (IDB; 2019). They also proved to be an excellent vehicle for the development of cooperation and networking between institutions and actors from different spaces and from the geolocation itself. Thanks to digital technologies and emerging connectivity, we can apply Mirror Classes, classes that favor educational innovation and enrich professional pedagogical training. Such was the case of the experiences carried out between UADER and UAEM. During the month of May 2024, international educational practices were carried out under the didactic strategy of Mirror Classes, between the chair Sociology of Education of the Professor of Psychology and the Professor of Music of the Faculty of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences (FHAyCS) of the Autonomous University of Entre Ríos (UADER) of the Argentine Republic and the chair Pedagogy Applied to Music of the Bachelor of Music of the School of Performing Arts of the Autonomous University of the State of Mexico (UAEM). Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 210 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2024210 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:210:id:1062486agmu2024210 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lievanos Zeltzin Author-Name-First: Lievanos Author-Name-Last: Zeltzin Author-Name: Mabel Osnaya Author-Name-First: Mabel Author-Name-Last: Osnaya Author-Name: José Antonio Jerónimo Author-Name-First: José Antonio Author-Name-Last: Jerónimo Title: Analysis of the construction of knowledge in connection with industry Abstract: The term dual training is understood as a type of professional education, where the teaching-learning process takes place in two different places, school and industry (Zamora-Torres et al., 2020). The knowledge management model is approached through the conversion between tacit and explicit knowledge (I. Nonaka & Teece, 2001). The SECI model refers to a process of knowledge creation and transfer through four modes of knowledge conversion. When exploring current practices through a Likert-type scale that analyzed students' perception of knowledge management in a dual educational model, the results show significant differences in the perception of knowledge management between school-based and dual mode students, being more favorable for dual mode students in the factors of knowledge generation, application and tutoring. The factor analysis identified four key factors that explain 57.764% of the total variance with four factors: knowledge generation and application, knowledge sharing, knowledge acquisition and application, and content tutoring. When performing Student's t-test for independent samples of the factors with modality, even more significant differences were found, with a p-value=-2.822, sig=0.005. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 209 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2024209 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:209:id:1062486agmu2024209 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Josué Pilicita Author-Name-First: Josué Author-Name-Last: Pilicita Author-Name: Josué Domínguez Author-Name-First: Josué Author-Name-Last: Domínguez Author-Name: Carlos Torresano Author-Name-First: Carlos Author-Name-Last: Torresano Author-Name: Byron Salazar Author-Name-First: Byron Author-Name-Last: Salazar Title: Analysis of engine overheating in the Mazda BT-50 model. Perspectives from automotive mechanics experts Abstract: Engine overheating in the Mazda BT-50 affects its performance, durability and sustainability, directly influencing the degradation of the lubricating oil and cooling system. This study analyzed the causes, consequences and solutions to the problem, based on structured interviews with experts in automotive mechanics. The results revealed that radiator, thermostat and water pump failures are the main causes of overheating. These failures, along with non-compliance with maintenance practices, aggravate the risks of severe engine damage. The experts recommended maintaining a temperature range between 92 and 98°C and performing preventive maintenance, including radiator flushing, periodic coolant change and replacement of key components at regular intervals. The study concludes that overheating can be prevented through a comprehensive approach that combines robust design, rigorous maintenance and user education. This not only improves efficiency and extends engine life, but also reduces repair costs and promotes more sustainable practices in the automotive industry Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 208 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025208 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:208:id:1062486agmu2025208 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: A. P. Korneev Author-Name-First: A. P. Author-Name-Last: Korneev Author-Name: G. S. Lenevsky Author-Name-First: G. S. Author-Name-Last: Lenevsky Author-Name: Yitong Niu Author-Name-First: Yitong Author-Name-Last: Niu Author-Name: Abdullayev Vugar Author-Name-First: Abdullayev Author-Name-Last: Vugar Title: Verification of a method for implementing a closed-loop control system for an electromechanical system with distributed parameters in the mechanical part Abstract: A research facility has been developed for verifying a method for implementing a closed-loop control system along an intermediate coordinate for an electromechanical system with distributed parameters in the mechanical part using an observing device. The scheme of the experimental stand with a detailed description is given. The mechanical parameters of the experimental stand are given. As a system with distributed parameters, a spring with a low coefficient of elasticity was used in the stand, inside which a string is stretched to avoid the effect of sagging. A distinctive feature of a system with distributed parameters is the presence of forward and backward branches of a one-dimensional system with distributed elasticity. The small coefficient of elasticity of the spring provides resonance phenomena at low frequencies, which is observed in spatially extended systems with distributed parameters. A thyristor converter is used to control the rotational speed of the electric motor in the experimental stand. A photo of the converter with the control circuit is shown. The implementation of the sinusoidal control law is provided by a crank mechanism, its scheme is presented. An electrical circuit diagram for providing power to the experimental stand is presented. A photograph of the appearance of the electrical part of the stand is presented. The range and accuracy of a set of voltage and current measuring devices are indicated. To obtain information about the motor current, a software and hardware complex is used. The description of the software and hardware complex is presented. A control program has been developed for making measurements on four voltage channels. The procedure for determining the coefficient of proportionality between the voltage of the reference and the oscillation frequency of the system with distributed parameters for the experimental setup and its value are presented. The feedback signal is connected using a switch located on the experimental stand. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 207 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2024207 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:207:id:1062486agmu2024207 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: José Lázaro Francés Mesa Author-Name-First: José Lázaro Author-Name-Last: Francés Mesa Author-Name: Nayeris Brito Espinosa Author-Name-First: Nayeris Author-Name-Last: Brito Espinosa Title: Bioremediation using genetically modified microorganisms for the degradation of environmental pollutants Abstract: Introduction: The study addressed the environmental problems caused by soil and water contamination due to the excessive use of agrochemicals and industrial wastes. It was pointed out that intensive agricultural production and population growth have increased the accumulation of pollutants, generating negative impacts on biodiversity and human health. In the face of this environmental crisis, remediation methods were explored, highlighting bioremediation as a sustainable and efficient strategy based on microorganisms for the elimination of pollutants. Development: Different bioremediation strategies were analyzed, differentiating between in situ and ex situ techniques. Processes such as biospraying, biostimulation and bioaugmentation, which allow the degradation of contaminants through microbial activity, were described. In addition, the impact of biotechnology on bioremediation was discussed, highlighting the use of omics tools and the application of genetically modified microorganisms to improve the efficiency of these processes. It was emphasized that genetic engineering and genome editing have made it possible to optimize the metabolic capacities of bacteria and fungi to transform toxic substances into less hazardous compounds. Conclusion: It was concluded that bioremediation represents a viable and ecological alternative for dealing with environmental contamination. However, its large-scale application still faces challenges, such as the regulation of genetically modified microorganisms and the need for more detailed studies on its long-term impact. The integration of new biotechnological technologies could optimize environmental remediation and ensure its sustainability in the future. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 206 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025206 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:206:id:1062486agmu2025206 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Juliana Granados Mora Author-Name-First: Juliana Author-Name-Last: Granados Mora Title: Animal ethics in the climate change debates Abstract: Introduction: The article examined the lack of inclusion of nonhuman animals in international climate change reports and public policies, especially in bodies such as the IPCC and UNFCCC. Despite recognizing the contribution of extensive livestock farming to greenhouse gas emissions, these institutions omitted interspecies ethical considerations in their mitigation strategies. The research raised the need to debate the role of nonhuman animals in environmental policies and proposed an animal ethics approach for their integration. Development: The analysis of the IPCC and UNFCCC reports evidenced an anthropocentric bias in the design of climate policies, prioritizing exclusively human welfare. It was argued that this reductionist view has made invisible the moral relevance of animals and their role in the climate crisis. In addition, five possible explanations for their exclusion were discussed, including the lack of political representation of animals and the perception that their welfare is indirectly addressed through biodiversity protection. Conclusions: It was concluded that it is urgent to reformulate the debate on climate change from an interspecies ethical perspective. Including animals as political subjects in public policies would make it possible to move towards a more holistic and sustainable approach. Finally, it was proposed the adoption of regulatory frameworks that guarantee the protection of animal interests, recognizing them as individuals with rights within the global climate agenda. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 205 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025205 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:205:id:1062486agmu2025205 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Josué Pilicita Author-Name-First: Josué Author-Name-Last: Pilicita Author-Name: Josué Domínguez Author-Name-First: Josué Author-Name-Last: Domínguez Author-Name: Carlos Torresano Author-Name-First: Carlos Author-Name-Last: Torresano Author-Name: Byron Salazar Author-Name-First: Byron Author-Name-Last: Salazar Title: Analysis of the use of waste cooking oil as an alternative fuel Abstract: This paper analyzes the use of used cooking oil as a sustainable alternative for biodiesel production, highlighting its potential to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate environmental problems. Used cooking oil, abundant and inexpensive, offers a solution for waste management by aligning with the principles of the circular economy. Through methods such as transesterification, biodiesel derived from used cooking oil shows advantages such as biodegradability and lower greenhouse gas emissions, although it presents challenges such as high viscosity and nitrogen oxide emissions. The study reviews research that employs additives and advanced technologies to improve biodiesel properties and engine performance. Strategies such as blending with other fuels and incorporating nanoparticles have been shown to optimize thermal efficiency and reduce pollutant emissions. Despite its limitations, biodiesel from used cooking oil represents a technically and environmentally viable alternative, especially if support policies and improvements in its production are implemented. Used cooking oil is a promising feedstock for moving towards a sustainable energy transition, with significant benefits in waste management and reduction of the environmental footprint Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 204 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025204 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:204:id:1062486agmu2025204 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Evelin Alexandra Zúñiga Sosa Author-Name-First: Evelin Alexandra Author-Name-Last: Zúñiga Sosa Title: Epidemiological review of Dengue in Ecuador, its main findings and impact on public health Abstract: Introduction: Dengue is a viral disease transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, endemic in Ecuador and other tropical countries. Its incidence has increased due to factors such as uncontrolled urbanization, population mobility, climate change and deficiencies in vector control. In Ecuador, the four serotypes of the virus circulate, which increases the risk of severe forms and mortality. Methods: This study analyzes the recent epidemiological situation, the determining factors in the proliferation of the vector and the prevention and control strategies implemented by the Ministry of Public Health (MSP) through a review of scientific literature, official reports and previous studies. Results: An alarming increase in cases is evident, influenced by socioeconomic, climatic and health conditions. Epidemiological surveillance is insufficient, and vector control faces operational limitations. In addition, climate change favors the expansion of the mosquito, increasing the risk of more frequent and severe outbreaks. Conclusions: To mitigate the burden of dengue in Ecuador, it is necessary to strengthen epidemiological surveillance, implement sustainable vector control strategies and promote community education. Genetic monitoring of the virus and the integration of climate change into public health policies are essential for an effective response. The adoption of multidisciplinary approaches and inter-institutional cooperation will be key to reducing the incidence and impact of dengue in the country. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 203 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2024203 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:203:id:1062486agmu2024203 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mabel Sánchez Torres Author-Name-First: Mabel Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Torres Title: The environmental agenda in alternative media in Ibero-America: key issues and challenges Abstract: The article reflects on the challenges of the environmental agenda promoted by alternative media born in the digital environment. After a critical review of the scientific literature on the treatment of the subject in Ibero-America, the text aims to shed light on the debate on the concept of alternative journalism, understood as a journalistic practice that prioritizes the depth, veracity and added value of the information as opposed to the mercantilist and liberal sense of traditional media companies. In addition, it delves into the trends of the environmental agenda and the approach to climate change in particular, and points out the main challenges of alternative media to promote a sustainable agenda. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 202 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025202 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:202:id:1062486agmu2025202 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Dolis de la Caridad Alfonso García Author-Name-First: Dolis de la Caridad Author-Name-Last: Alfonso García Title: Incubation of environmental projects through mobile learning Abstract: The concept of environmental projects is socially associated with the altruism of non-profit organizations. However, the green economy has shown that there are ways to make green ventures profitable by linking them to responsible consumption. One of the greatest difficulties in undertaking these environmental projects is the lack of information, support, financing and collaboration networks. As a proposed solution to this problem, a discussion group was held with young entrepreneurs from the Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico Administrativas of the University of Guadalajara, to conceive proposals for the design of a mobile application that facilitates the incubation of environmental projects in Zapopan. A qualitative methodology with an interpretive approach was used to recognize the perceptions of young people about the environment, educational technology and environmental and social entrepreneurship. Finally, 10 proposals for mobile applications were conceived to incubate environmental projects in Zapopan. These proposals serve as a starting point to recognize the information needs and aspirations of the typical users of this platform: social and environmental entrepreneurs. Although there are previous references such as the Ecomentes application in Veracruz, they have not achieved popularity due to a series of factors that are analyzed in the research. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 201 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025201 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:201:id:1062486agmu2025201 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yolier Izquierdo Cuellar Author-Name-First: Yolier Author-Name-Last: Izquierdo Cuellar Title: The Influence of Digital Social Networks on Contemporary Cuban Abstract: The article addresses the relationship between digital social networks and democracy in the contemporary Cuban context. From a theoretical perspective, key concepts of democracy are explored, according to authors such as Plato, and contrasted with the Cuban political system. The arrival of information and communications technologies has profoundly modified social interaction, promoting the exercise of the right to freedom of expression. However, in the case of Cuba, this phenomenon represents a challenge for the government, which faces citizen discontent reflected in social networks and the proliferation of critical digital media. The Cuban sociopolitical situation, influenced by the US embargo, has generated uncertainty about the nature of its political system, described as totalitarian by some and democratic by others. Social networks have allowed citizens to express their dissatisfaction and organize themselves, as occurred in the protests of 2021. These platforms represent a new space for democratization and political participation, although they also pose challenges for the government, such as the management of disinformation and public criticism. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 200 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025200 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:200:id:1062486agmu2025200 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yuleidys González Estrada Author-Name-First: Yuleidys Author-Name-Last: González Estrada Author-Name: Iramis Rosique Cárdenas Author-Name-First: Iramis Author-Name-Last: Rosique Cárdenas Author-Name: Yohandry Manzano Castillo Author-Name-First: Yohandry Author-Name-Last: Manzano Castillo Title: Transformations of youth life in the digital age: work, knowledge and subaltern identities Abstract: Introduction: The study examined the influence of digital technologies on the configuration of subjectivity and youth identities in Cuba. It started from the concept of “technologically encoded sociality” to analyze how digital capitalism transformed the perception of success and autonomy in youth. It addressed the relationship between the labor market, access to information, and the processes of domination/emancipation of subaltern identities. Development: The analysis included three main areas: the impact of digitization on youth employment, the circulation of knowledge and the transformation of subordinate identities. It became clear that young people faced job insecurity, despite the growth of digital opportunities. In terms of access to information, interaction on social networks and digital platforms changed the way young people consumed and generated knowledge, promoting new learning dynamics. The study also highlighted that self-help and entrepreneurship content influenced the perception of success, prioritizing economic growth and self-sufficiency over emotional stability. Conclusion: It was concluded that digital technologies reconfigured youth identity in Cuba, establishing new dynamics in the workplace, socially and affectively. However, it was noted that digitization did not operate neutrally, but was permeated by market logic, affecting the aspirations and behaviors of young people. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 199 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025199 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:199:id:1062486agmu2025199 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yudiel Pérez Yero Author-Name-First: Yudiel Author-Name-Last: Pérez Yero Author-Name: Ariel Sosa Remón Author-Name-First: Ariel Author-Name-Last: Sosa Remón Author-Name: Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santivañez Author-Name-First: Jhossmar Cristians Author-Name-Last: Auza-Santivañez Author-Name: Arian Jesús Cuba Naranjo Author-Name-First: Arian Jesús Author-Name-Last: Cuba Naranjo Author-Name: Dasha María García Arias Author-Name-First: Dasha María Author-Name-Last: García Arias Author-Name: Ana Esperanza Jeréz Alvarez Author-Name-First: Ana Esperanza Author-Name-Last: Jeréz Alvarez Author-Name: Mileydys Saborit García Author-Name-First: Mileydys Author-Name-Last: Saborit García Author-Name: Osman Arteaga Iriarte Author-Name-First: Osman Author-Name-Last: Arteaga Iriarte Author-Name: Jose Bernardo Antezana-Muñoz Author-Name-First: Jose Bernardo Author-Name-Last: Antezana-Muñoz Title: Mechanical power and mortality: analysis of a prospective cohort of ventilated patients Abstract: Introduction: Mechanical power establishes the amount of energy per unit time transferred from the ventilator to the respiratory system. Its usefulness as a predictor of death has been demonstrated in COVID-19 or acute respiratory distress syndrome. However, its prognostic value in ventilated patients without these conditions is unknown. Objective: to determine the association of mechanical power with the incidence of mortality in patients with invasive artificial ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit. Methods: a prospective cohort study in 52 patients ventilated invasively in an Intensive Care Unit of a Cuban hospital. The final variable of interest was mortality. Sociodemographic and ventilatory variables were studied. The level of significance was found according to p value ≤ 0.05 through hypothesis testing of differences in means and proportions and the the area under the ROC curve. Results: mortality predominated in female patients, with a mean age of 51.76 ± 21.76 years. The main causes of ventilation were respiratory. High APACHE II score, SOFA and a mean mechanical power value of 14.82 ± 1.67 J/min were associated with mortality. On analysis of the area under the ROC curve, mechanical power yielded adequate discriminative ability for mortality (AROC: 0.993; 95 % CI: 0.979 - 1; p = 0.000). Conclusions: In this series of ventilated patients the mechanical power value proved to be a factor associated with mortality. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 198 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025198 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:198:id:1062486agmu2025198 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Anlly Añez Author-Name-First: Anlly Author-Name-Last: Añez Author-Name: José Penido Author-Name-First: José Author-Name-Last: Penido Author-Name: Lyra Hsieh Author-Name-First: Lyra Author-Name-Last: Hsieh Author-Name: Mariano Guerra Author-Name-First: Mariano Author-Name-Last: Guerra Author-Name: Luis Aparicio Author-Name-First: Luis Author-Name-Last: Aparicio Title: Systematic review of Pulmonary Manifestations by Thermophilic Actinomycetes: A Biological, Clinical and Pathological Analysis. Abstract: Bacterial species of the genus Thermoactiomyces are aerobic, Gram-positive, endospore-forming bacteria belonging to the order Bacillales. These bacteria are common in both indoor (as humidifiers) and outdoor (soil and pasture) environments, especially in agricultural settings. A notable characteristic of these bacteria is their ability to produce endospores containing dipicolinic acid, a component that confers resistance to high temperatures and desiccation conditions when grown on organic substrates, the associated pathophysiological process begins when the spores are inhaled and reach the pulmonary alveoli. There, a cell-mediated immune response is triggered, particularly through the activation of T lymphocytes and the release of proinflammatory cytokines. This inflammatory response can lead to lung diseases such as hypersensitivity pneumonitis, characterized by symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath and fever, associated with exposure to these microorganisms.To analyze the biological and pathophysiological characteristics of bacteria of the Thermoactiomyces genus and their relationship with the development of lung diseases, particularly hypersensitivity pneumonitis, in order to understand the immune response mechanisms and their impact on human health in agricultural and occupational environments. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 197 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025197 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:197:id:1062486agmu2025197 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Anlly Añez Author-Name-First: Anlly Author-Name-Last: Añez Author-Name: Milagros Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Milagros Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Author-Name: Nathalia Gálvez Author-Name-First: Nathalia Author-Name-Last: Gálvez Author-Name: Jose Antonio Osorio Author-Name-First: Jose Antonio Author-Name-Last: Osorio Author-Name: Rodrigo Gálvez Author-Name-First: Rodrigo Author-Name-Last: Gálvez Author-Name: Naliny Muñoz Author-Name-First: Naliny Author-Name-Last: Muñoz Author-Name: Edgar Guerrero Author-Name-First: Edgar Author-Name-Last: Guerrero Title: Incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in patients attending the Guna Yala Region Abstract: This research determines the incidence of community-acquired pneumonia cases in the Guna Yala region during the year 2023. The specific objectives include calculating the incidence rate of pneumonia in the Guna Yala region, identifying the risk factors associated with pneumonia in children and adults, comparing the incidence of pneumonia among different age and gender groups, and proposing recommendations for the prevention and control of pneumonia in the region. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 196 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025196 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:196:id:1062486agmu2025196 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Anlly Añez Author-Name-First: Anlly Author-Name-Last: Añez Author-Name: Luis Campana Author-Name-First: Luis Author-Name-Last: Campana Author-Name: Laura González Author-Name-First: Laura Author-Name-Last: González Author-Name: Marianne Morán Author-Name-First: Marianne Author-Name-Last: Morán Author-Name: Mónica Noriega Author-Name-First: Mónica Author-Name-Last: Noriega Author-Name: Fabián Sima Author-Name-First: Fabián Author-Name-Last: Sima Author-Name: Laura Urraca Author-Name-First: Laura Author-Name-Last: Urraca Title: Long-term impact of proton pump inhibitors in patients with prolonged treatment in Latin America Abstract: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are anti-ulcer medications widely used to treat various conditions related to gastric secretion. They work by inhibiting H+/K+-ATPase, the enzyme responsible for the final phase of hydrochloric acid production in the stomach. Currently, the use of PPIs has become widespread and these medications are over-the-counter, due to their perception as safe and protective. The objective of this literature review is to determine the long-term impact of proton pump inhibitors in patients with prolonged treatment in Latin America in the years (2019-2023). Studies on proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and their adverse effects show mixed results. After conducting the literature review, there was evidence of a higher incidence of adverse reactions such as gastric infections, deficiency of absorption of vitamins and minerals, as well as irritable bowel syndrome. To conduct this review, we conducted a comprehensive literature search of the PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar databases. We included studies published in the years (2019-2023) that evaluated the effects of prolonged use of PPIs in Latin America. We excluded studies with populations outside the region, which were outside the publication range, and those with poor methodological design. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 195 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025195 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:195:id:1062486agmu2025195 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Md Tanweer Alam Author-Name-First: Md Tanweer Author-Name-Last: Alam Author-Name: Awadesh Prasad Author-Name-First: Awadesh Author-Name-Last: Prasad Title: Perovskite Reimagined: A Comprehensive Exploration of Its Influence on Ceramic Science and Technology Abstract: Introduction; The perovskite structure, characterized by the general formula ABX₃, has been a cornerstone in ceramic science and technology due to its remarkable versatility and adaptability. From the earliest insights of Goldschmidt linking material structure to composition, the perovskite structure emerges as a quintessential demonstration of this principle. Objective; Known for its remarkable adaptability, the perovskite framework can accommodate a vast array of compositional variations, enabling the creation of materials with diverse properties such as dielectric, conductive, and superconductive behaviors. Among these, barium titanate (BaTiO₃) stands out as a prime example of a perovskite that can be fine-tuned to achieve enhanced dielectric characteristics, leading to widespread industrial usage. The capacity of perovskites to endure extreme environmental conditions, including the immense pressures found in Earth’s interior, underscores their relevance not only in technology but also in geological research. Method; Recent explorations into piezoelectric and ferroelectric applications highlight the cutting-edge potential of these materials for future innovations. By adjusting perovskite compositions, researchers can systematically optimize functionalities across multiple sectors, ranging from consumer electronics to advanced scientific instrumentation. Result; This paper aims to offer a thorough review of perovskite materials, emphasizing the interplay between their structural versatility and practical utility. Conclusion; Through an examination of novel findings, the authors shed light on the continuing evolution of perovskite research, illuminating both the foundational science and the growing array of real-world applications and future directions. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 194 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025194 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:194:id:1062486agmu2025194 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Evelin Alexandra Zúñiga Sosa Author-Name-First: Evelin Alexandra Author-Name-Last: Zúñiga Sosa Author-Name: Heidi Paola Sánchez Caicedo Author-Name-First: Heidi Paola Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Caicedo Title: Review of the implications of oil dispersants on the environment, aquatic and human health Abstract: Introduction: Oil spills pose a significant threat to ecosystems and human health. In Ecuador, multiple incidents have demonstrated the environmental and social consequences of these events, such as the recent spill in the Esmeraldas River in 2025, where chemical dispersants were used to contain the pollution. This study aimed to critically review the recent scientific literature on the types of dispersants used in oil spills, their mechanisms of action, and environmental and health effects. Methodology: A qualitative methodology was applied through a bibliographic review of scientific and technical sources (2010-2025), prioritizing studies in tropical contexts or similar to Ecuador's. Research on the toxicity of dispersants, effects on aquatic organisms and humans, and their practical application in spills is included. Results: Seven dispersants were identified: Corexit 9500, Finasol OSR 52, Superdispersant-25, Dasic Slickgone NS, F-50, SEACARE CITRUS, and HD 865 Plus. While some, such as SEACARE CITRUS and HD 865 Plus, are biodegradable and exhibit lower toxicity, others, such as Corexit 9500, have raised concerns about their adverse effects on marine fauna and exposed workers. Overall, the evidence shows that, although these compounds facilitate crude oil biodegradation, they can also affect the resilience of aquatic ecosystems and pose subclinical risks to humans. Conclusions: It is urgent to conduct more research in Latin American contexts to assess the long-term risks of chemical dispersants. This information is key to guiding responsible decisions in environmental management and public health in the event of future spills. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 193 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025193 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:193:id:1062486agmu2025193 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Dania María García-Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Dania María Author-Name-Last: García-Rodríguez Author-Name: Dionis Ruiz-Reyes Author-Name-First: Dionis Author-Name-Last: Ruiz-Reyes Author-Name: Diana García-Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Diana Author-Name-Last: García-Rodríguez Author-Name: Adriel Herrero Díaz Author-Name-First: Adriel Author-Name-Last: Herrero Díaz Author-Name: Ileana Beatriz Quiroga-López Author-Name-First: Ileana Beatriz Author-Name-Last: Quiroga-López Title: Malformation lung cystic adenomatoidea Abstract: Introduction: Cystic adenomatoid malformation is an alteration of lung development caused by the replacement of the small airway and lung parenchyma by cysts. Objective: Describe a case with a diagnosis of cystic adenomatoid malformation. Case presentation: 16-year-old male adolescent, product of a pregnancy with low obstetric risk, normal delivery at 38.4 weeks, with a personal pathological history of bronchial asthma, surgery for glaucoma at age 13, surgery for umbilical hernia at 12 years old, no history of previous income. On this occasion he went to the emergency room due to having a dry, sporadic cough that had been going on for approximately 15 days. In addition to sometimes presenting pain in the tip of the side, an X-ray was performed, confirming a radiopaque image in the left lower lobe, deciding to admit him for better study and treatment. Conclusions: Cystic adenomatoid malformation is a rare anomaly, so it is important to keep in mind that any patient with symptoms and signs suggestive of this disease receives complete care to guarantee an early diagnosis. The role of radiological diagnosis is key to fully characterize MCPs. The characterization of the vascular contributions in the radiological report is of great importance for surgical planning. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 192 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025192 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:192:id:1062486agmu2025192 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santivañez Author-Name-First: Jhossmar Cristians Author-Name-Last: Auza-Santivañez Author-Name: Blas Apaza Huanca Author-Name-First: Blas Author-Name-Last: Apaza Huanca Author-Name: Carlos Alberto Paz Roman Author-Name-First: Carlos Alberto Author-Name-Last: Paz Roman Author-Name: Paul Cardozo Gil Author-Name-First: Paul Author-Name-Last: Cardozo Gil Author-Name: Jose Bernardo Antezana-Muñoz Author-Name-First: Jose Bernardo Author-Name-Last: Antezana-Muñoz Author-Name: Freddy Ednildon Bautista-Vanegas Author-Name-First: Freddy Ednildon Author-Name-Last: Bautista-Vanegas Author-Name: Jorge Márquez-Molina Author-Name-First: Jorge Author-Name-Last: Márquez-Molina Author-Name: Mildred Ericka Kubatz La Madrid Author-Name-First: Mildred Ericka Author-Name-Last: Kubatz La Madrid Author-Name: Eloy Paycho Anagua Author-Name-First: Eloy Author-Name-Last: Paycho Anagua Title: Current perspectives in the diagnosis and management of bacterial meningitis. Literature review and update Abstract: Introduction: Bacterial meningitis is a serious and potentially fatal disease that has represented a significant challenge to medicine since its identification in the 19th century. Despite advances in antimicrobial treatment, it remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. This review aims to update current perspectives on the diagnosis and management of bacterial meningitis, focusing on its pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and therapeutic strategies. Methods: A search for information was carried out in the period August-December 2024 in the SciELO, LILACS, Scopus, PubMed-MedLine databases, the Google Scholar search engine, as well as in the ClinicalKeys services. For the recovery of information, an advanced search strategy was used and the terms “meningitis or bacterial meningitis” were used, as well as their translations into the English language. To combine the terms, Boolean operators were used, with search formulas according to the syntax requested by each database. Furthermore, in order to achieve a review based on the best possible evidence, only studies of the type case series, original articles or systematic reviews were selected. Results and discussion: Bacterial meningitis develops when pathogens overcome the host's defense mechanisms, colonizing mucous membranes, invading the bloodstream and penetrating the subarachnoid space. The main pathogens include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis and Haemophilus influenzae. The most common clinical manifestations are fever, headache, stiff neck and altered mental status. Diagnosis is based on analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which shows pleocytosis, increased protein and decreased glucose. Empirical treatment includes antibiotics such as cefotaxime, ceftriaxone and vancomycin, together with dexamethasone as adjuvant therapy to reduce inflammation. Conclusions: Bacterial meningitis is a serious infection of the central nervous system, a medical emergency whose mortality and sequelae can be reduced with timely diagnosis and treatment. The key is to start treatment immediately and without delay. Prevention is the cornerstone of its control. Only through multidisciplinary management, which could include an expert infectious disease specialist, an intensive care physician, a specialized nurse and adequate laboratory equipment, can the impact of this devastating disease be mitigated. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 191 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025191 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:191:id:1062486agmu2025191 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Luciana Toscano Author-Name-First: Luciana Author-Name-Last: Toscano Author-Name: Antónia Garanhel Author-Name-First: Antónia Author-Name-Last: Garanhel Author-Name: Nelson Guerra Author-Name-First: Nelson Author-Name-Last: Guerra Author-Name: Luís Sousa Author-Name-First: Luís Author-Name-Last: Sousa Author-Name: Sandy Severino Author-Name-First: Sandy Author-Name-Last: Severino Title: Post-Hemiarthroplasty Rehabilitation - The Impact of Rehabilitation Nursing: Case Report Abstract: Introduction: The aging of the population increases the prevalence of falls, having a negative impact on the life of the person and their family. The Rehabilitation Nurse Specialist draws up functional motor re-education plans for people with femoral fractures who have undergone surgery, with the aim of improving functional independence and quality of life. The aim of this case report is to describe the benefits of an FMR rehabilitation program for a person undergoing hip hemiarthroplasty at home. Case Report: Clinical case report in accordance with Equator's CAse REport guidelines. The information was collected through information systems and interviews, enabling a diagnostic assessment to be carried out and a care plan to be defined, in accordance with the available tools. After implementing a functional motor re-education plan, which included exercises, balance and gait training, significant gains were seen in muscle strength, body balance and the ability to walk with a walking aid, over the course of a month of intervention in a home setting. Conclusion: The intervention of the Rehabilitation Nurse Specialist in the person undergoing hip hermiarthroplasty proved to be essential for the recovery of independence and functional capacity, as well as for the promotion of quality of life. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 190 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025190 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:190:id:1062486agmu2025190 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santivañez Author-Name-First: Jhossmar Cristians Author-Name-Last: Auza-Santivañez Author-Name: Freddy Ednildon Bautista-Vanegas Author-Name-First: Freddy Ednildon Author-Name-Last: Bautista-Vanegas Author-Name: Ingrid Neysa Cabezas-Soliz Author-Name-First: Ingrid Neysa Author-Name-Last: Cabezas-Soliz Author-Name: Henrry Temis Quisbert Vasquez Author-Name-First: Henrry Temis Author-Name-Last: Quisbert Vasquez Author-Name: Yenifer Zelaya-Espinoza Author-Name-First: Yenifer Author-Name-Last: Zelaya-Espinoza Author-Name: Jorge Márquez-Molina Author-Name-First: Jorge Author-Name-Last: Márquez-Molina Author-Name: Delly Espejo-Alanoca Author-Name-First: Delly Author-Name-Last: Espejo-Alanoca Author-Name: Paola Kattya Barrientos Lujan Author-Name-First: Paola Kattya Author-Name-Last: Barrientos Lujan Author-Name: Isaura Santander Oberson Author-Name-First: Isaura Author-Name-Last: Santander Oberson Title: Overweight, Obesity and High Blood Pressure: Early Atherogenic Signs in Children Aged 3 to 7 Years Abstract: Introduction: Human atherosclerosis has been considered for centuries as one of the greatest predators of health, its distribution on the planet is so wide that it overwhelmingly surpasses any other pathological process and reaches epidemic proportions, both in economically developed populations and in the process of becoming so. Objective: To identify the presence of overweight, obesity and arterial hypertension as early signs of atherosclerosis in children aged 3-7 years. Methods: A descriptive-analytical cross-sectional epidemiological study was carried out in 5 clinics of the "19 de abril" University Polyclinic, in the Plaza de la Revolución municipality, Havana City, during the period 2022-2023. The sample consisted of 152 children aged 3 to 7 years who met the inclusion criteria. The data were collected using the new model (AtecomR) and stored in an automated database in Microsoft Access. Statistical processing was performed using the SPSS statistical package, through a Toshiba Intel (R) Pentium IV microprocessor. Conclusion: This study constitutes a preamble for other investigations that address the problem of cardiovascular disease from the perspective of intrauterine life. The results have provided certain evidence, which, together with a review of the literature, has allowed us to propose the following conclusions. A high frequency of obesity, overweight and high blood pressure levels was identified in the study population. It was observed that in the obese and overweight group they had a tendency to increase with age, being higher their frequency between five and six years respectively. It was shown that overweight and obesity in children were factors for the presence of alterations in blood pressure. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 188 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025188 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:188:id:1062486agmu2025188 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Juan Guerrero Author-Name-First: Juan Author-Name-Last: Guerrero Author-Name: Martha Lida Solarte Solarte Author-Name-First: Martha Lida Author-Name-Last: Solarte Solarte Title: Creation of a WISP (wireless internet service provider) in the business and residential sectors, called Conectándote SAS BIC, for the municipality of Ipiales Nariño and the former province of Obando, 2020-2024 Abstract: To begin the development of this important project, information is recorded with general topics and data, followed by an introduction that presents a business plan for the creation of a WISP (wireless internet service provider) for business and residential use, aimed at the communities of the municipality of Ipiales Nariño and the former province of Obando. The objective is to create a wireless internet service provider (WISP) in the municipality of Ipiales Nariño and the former province of Obando, aimed at the rural sector of strata 0, 1 and 2 for the period 2020 to 2024, with all the relevant studies to determine supply and demand in order to guarantee customer satisfaction in the provision of this service, which consists of providing internet access in their homes, enabling them to carry out their activities using information and communication technologies on the web without having to migrate to the city. Therefore, for the implementation of this project, business opportunity aspects based on people's needs were taken into account, especially young people in rural areas who are pursuing their studies and businessmen, the former to continue their studies and the latter for the development of their economic activities, trade and research. To this end, various variables were taken into account that provided insight into aspects related to financial, commercial, administrative and technical activities, as well as explanatory aspects in Porter's 5 forces model and the PESTEL model, which reveal the relationship between customers, competitors, suppliers, substitute products, political, economic, social, technological, ecological and legal factors and other regulations that surround and govern companies that offer this internet service through the Radio Enlace modality, and thus comply with the achievement of this valuable objective proposed in this venture aimed at social welfare and care for the environment. To achieve this objective, we will generate market strategies and conduct a technical study to determine how the service will be received. We will identify and calculate costs, profitability and financial strategies, and propose other strategies, such as environmental and social strategies, aimed at achieving recognition for the organisation. In addition, a detailed financial study is carried out, and the results are positive and highly profitable. Furthermore, in social and environmental terms, there is a significant impact, as it enables the comprehensive development of families in their daily activities and research and preserves the environment in a way that sets it apart from other companies offering the same service in other ways. The project focuses on offering a sustainable service aimed at protecting and caring for the environment, as it involves families by motivating them to engage in research and the future of education. After analysing the competition and through the design, analysis and strategies applied in the MEFE, MEFI and DOFA matrices, it was possible to identify both the weaknesses and threats, as well as the opportunities and strengths of the project under study. Finally, it was confirmed that there is an opportunity for the service offered to be well received by the communities and that it is profitable with a view to significant economic and social development and growth. A structured plan has therefore been organised with a team committed to ensuring that the project is sustainable and benefits the community. Once the complete study and analysis have been carried out, it has been concluded that the project is viable and will continue to be implemented for its intended purpose. Methodology. Descriptive and explanatory research, as the study seeks to identify the causes of the lack of internet access in rural areas of the municipality of Ipiles, the former province of Obando and its surrounding areas. Conclusions. Once the market study has been carried out and local supply and demand have been identified, it has been concluded that it is feasible to provide internet service to the communities of the municipality of Ipiales and the former province of Obando in compliance with the regulations established by the competent authorities and as set out in this business plan and its principles. Taking into account the different administrative, technical, organisational and legal structures, it was possible to conclude what the rules, functions, personnel and type of company will be for the entrepreneurial project to develop its corporate purpose in order to guarantee efficiency in the service provision process wherever it is present. After developing the accounting and financial processes and analysing the results and relevant financial indicators, it was concluded that the project is profitable and generates benefits for all those involved. It can therefore be said that its implementation as a sustainable project is viable. At the end of the process, it was discovered that there are various market niches to be explored and that there is room for growth as a company, meaning that it has a bright future ahead of it. It can therefore be concluded that it is fully profitable and motivates us to continue with its implementation and launch, to make this venture a commitment to social development for the good of future generations. Finally, it can be said that this project has been warmly welcomed by communities and government entities because its essence and origin generate positive economic, social, and environmental impacts, thanks to the regulations that govern its existence as a service provider. It is also innovative and admired by the communities and families who are part of it as users when they receive the signal in remote areas of the city. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 156 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2024156 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:156:id:1062486agmu2024156 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Juan Guerrero Author-Name-First: Juan Author-Name-Last: Guerrero Author-Name: Martha Lida Solarte Solarte Author-Name-First: Martha Lida Author-Name-Last: Solarte Solarte Title: Wireless networks and digital equity: a sustainable solution for internet access in rural areas, in Ipiales, Colombia Abstract: The Conectándote SAS BIC project emerged in 2018 as an entrepreneurial response to limited digital connectivity in rural areas of southern Colombia, specifically in the municipality of Ipiales and the former province of Obando. This initiative proposed providing internet services through long-range wireless networks, using WISP technology, with the aim of reducing the digital divide and improving the quality of life of vulnerable communities. Throughout the analysis, it became clear that although Colombia experienced sustained growth in internet use, this development was mainly concentrated in urban areas, leaving the rural sector behind (Alvino, 2021). In line with this, international studies (VPNMentor, 2021; Galeano, 2021) confirmed that the global expansion of connectivity has not been equitable. Limitations in coverage, speed and accessibility still significantly affect remote regions. The proposal by Conectándote SAS BIC stood out for its community-based, sustainable approach, adapted to the topography of the territory, prioritising technical solutions such as the use of radio links, solar energy and wireless control. In addition, it was based on current legal regulations and had a team committed to local development. This case demonstrated that it is feasible to promote digital inclusion processes through social entrepreneurship, generating positive impacts on education, access to information and social participation. The model proposed by this company constitutes a replicable alternative for other regions with similar geographical and social conditions. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 148 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2024148 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:148:id:1062486agmu2024148 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Claudia Dalila Rodríguez Tienda Author-Name-First: Claudia Dalila Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Tienda Author-Name: Alejandro Flores Maya Author-Name-First: Alejandro Author-Name-Last: Flores Maya Title: Likes are not votes: Critical analysis of the influence of electoral campaigns onTikTok in relation to the results of the presidential election, Mexico 2024 Abstract: Introduction: The study analyzed the influence of digital presence on TikTok on electoral results in Mexico. It was framed within the literature on digital democracy and the link between the media and electoral behavior. Given that TikTok has gained relevance as a political platform, the objective was to determine if popularity on this social network translated into real votes. To this end, the TikTok activity of presidential candidates Claudia Sheinbaum, Xóchitl Gálvez and Jorge Álvarez Máynez was examined, comparing digital metrics with surveys and electoral results. Development: The analysis included the compilation of data on the frequency of publications, the reach of the videos, the level of interaction and the content of the messages issued by each candidate. In addition, surveys conducted since January 2024 were evaluated, as well as the final results of the elections. It was observed that TikTok allowed candidates to build a public image and generate interaction with the electorate, but its impact on voting intention was relative. Claudia Sheinbaum maintained a stable trend, Xóchitl Gálvez showed variations in her performance depending on the pollsters and Jorge Álvarez Máynez experienced significant growth on social media, although this was not reflected in his electoral result. Conclusion: The study concluded that visibility on TikTok did not guarantee electoral success. Although social networks are powerful dissemination tools, territorial mobilization and traditional strategies are still decisive. The need to integrate digital platforms into a broader political strategy was emphasized. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 119 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2024119 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:119:id:1062486agmu2024119 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Janser Hernández Ojeda Author-Name-First: Janser Author-Name-Last: Hernández Ojeda Author-Name: Maydi Estrada Bayona Author-Name-First: Maydi Author-Name-Last: Estrada Bayona Title: Evolution of nuclear science and technology in Cuba from 1959 to the end of the 20th century Abstract: The assimilation and application of nuclear technologies in Cuba has allowed for sustainable development in sectors such as medicine, industry, agriculture and the environment, which has led to the creation of an adequate scientific-technical infrastructure and the strengthening of the socioeconomic pillars on which the nation is based. From the failed attempt to install nuclear weapons on the island, to the so-called Cuban Nuclear Program, which sought to solve the national electricity problem through electronuclear means; nuclear sciences have evolved and achieved great things, despite the country's limited resources. This historical process has not been properly studied and disseminated among the public not linked to the nuclear sector; therefore, it deserves to be analyzed from an objective, current and non-sensationalist point of view. Perhaps due to the ignorance of the population, which generally perceives the term “nuclear” associated with weapons or nuclear power plants, the applications and the work of professionals in this area of science in Cuba tend to go unnoticed. For this reason, the objective of the present work is to systematize the processes referring to the evolution of nuclear sciences and technologies in Cuba from 1959 onwards, taking into account the historical and political scenario that determines the efforts towards which nuclear applications are directed in each historical period, as well as their transcendental contribution to the sustainable development of the country, from the first years of the Revolution until the end of the 20th century. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 117 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2024117 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:117:id:1062486agmu2024117 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lydia Paola López Martínez Author-Name-First: Lydia Paola Author-Name-Last: López Martínez Title: The coffee stain: A brief environmental history of coffee cultivation in the state of Veracruz Abstract: The study analyzed the development of coffee cultivation in Veracruz during the 20th century, highlighting its impact on the economy, society and the environment. From the end of the 19th century, coffee production expanded rapidly, becoming one of the main economic activities in the state. Córdoba was the first city to grow coffee trees, followed by Xalapa and Coatepec, consolidating a production network that positioned Veracruz coffee in the national and international market. The climatic and geographical conditions of Veracruz favored coffee cultivation, with regions of humid and temperate climate that ensured a successful harvest. However, the industrialization of the processing required large amounts of water, generating a considerable ecological impact. The introduction of capitalist production systems in the 20th century led to the expansion of crops and soil degradation, affecting the environmental balance. The study also examined the relationship between coffee farming and migration, noting that the expansion of crops attracted day laborers from nearby communities, which encouraged urban growth. Over time, the climate crisis and global competition affected production, forcing coffee growers to replace their crops with more profitable ones such as citrus and bananas. The article concluded that coffee growing played a central role in the economic and environmental history of Veracruz, influencing the transformation of the landscape and land use. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 116 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2024116 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:116:id:1062486agmu2024116 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: José Vicente Fonseca Barragán Author-Name-First: José Vicente Author-Name-Last: Fonseca Barragán Author-Name: Mirtha Marisol Bautista Arana Author-Name-First: Mirtha Marisol Author-Name-Last: Bautista Arana Author-Name: Lucia Mayte Medina Guevara Author-Name-First: Lucia Mayte Author-Name-Last: Medina Guevara Author-Name: Patricia Jordana Valdivieso Estupiñán Author-Name-First: Patricia Jordana Author-Name-Last: Valdivieso Estupiñán Author-Name: Carlos Steewarth Gudiño justicia Author-Name-First: Carlos Steewarth Author-Name-Last: Gudiño justicia Author-Name: Juan Carlos Ruilova Blacio Author-Name-First: Juan Carlos Author-Name-Last: Ruilova Blacio Author-Name: Jhonatan Francisco Morillo Trujillo Author-Name-First: Jhonatan Francisco Author-Name-Last: Morillo Trujillo Title: Step by step of a cholecystectomy with open biliary exploration plus duodenotomy for resolution of a gallstone impacted in the ampulla of Vater after failed endoscopic retrograde pancreatography cholangio (ERCP) Abstract: Introduction: Gallstones are common, affecting 6.1% of the world's population. Primary biliary choledocholithiasis is associated with biliary stasis, being more common in older patients and those with recurrent infections. Secondary choledocholithiasis, more common in the West, occurs when gallstones move into the bile duct. Methods: presents the case of a female patient who was admitted to a second level hospital in Esmeraldas, Ecuador, with symptoms of cholestatic syndrome, including abdominal pain in the right upper quadrant and generalized jaundice. An exhaustive review of his clinical record was carried out to analyze in detail his evolution and medical management. Discussion: patients with gallstones may present serious complications such as pancreatitis and cholangitis. Advanced imaging techniques have optimized diagnosis and treatment, with typical symptoms such as pain in the right upper quadrant and alterations in liver tests. Management varies according to the level of risk, using ERCP and intraoperative cholangiography; In complex cases, open exploration may be necessary. Close postoperative follow-up is crucial to identify complications, such as bile leaks and persistent stones. Conclusions: Choledocholithiasis, which affects 10-15% of patients with gallstones, can cause pancreatitis and cholangitis, highlighting the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment. Advances in imaging techniques have made it easier to identify and remove stones. Postoperative follow-up is crucial to detect complications such as bile leaks Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 111 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2025111 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:111:id:1062486agmu2025111 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Amparo Maria Estrada Martinez Author-Name-First: Amparo Maria Author-Name-Last: Estrada Martinez Author-Name: Claudia Durango Warnes Author-Name-First: Claudia Author-Name-Last: Durango Warnes Title: English language skills and their influence on the academic performance of high school students in the public schools of Cereté – Córdoba Abstract: This paper highlights the crucial role of English in today's global communication and the need to integrate information and communication technologies (ICT) in language teaching. The research was carried out in Cereté, Córdoba, with a population of 560 students and a sample of 229 tenth and eleventh grade students from official schools. The survey technique was used to evaluate language skills and a checklist was used to measure academic performance. The objective was to analyze how the development of linguistic skills in English impacts academic performance and to propose improvements in the teaching-learning processes. The hypothesis stated was that there is a significant relationship between the development of English language skills and the academic performance of academic average students. The results of internal and external tests were examined, as well as the educational context in Latin America, highlighting the importance of modernizing curricula and adopting new methodologies. After applying the data collection instruments and analyzing the results, the hypothesis was corroborated, finding a significant positive correlation between all the linguistic skills evaluated. The paper discusses the contextualization of the problem, theoretical and methodological bases, data analysis and conclusions. It is hoped that this research will contribute to the improvement of educational processes in secondary schools in Colombia Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 108 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2024108 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:108:id:1062486agmu2024108 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Anita Maribal Valladolid Benavidez Author-Name-First: Anita Maribal Author-Name-Last: Valladolid Benavidez Author-Name: Reyes Joel Neyra Ozeta Author-Name-First: Reyes Joel Author-Name-Last: Neyra Ozeta Author-Name: Carlos Alberto Canelo Davila Author-Name-First: Carlos Alberto Author-Name-Last: Canelo Davila Author-Name: Orlando Hernadez Hernandez Author-Name-First: Orlando Author-Name-Last: Hernadez Hernandez Author-Name: John Albert Yarleque Mogollon Author-Name-First: John Albert Author-Name-Last: Yarleque Mogollon Title: Conceptual maps using Cmap Tools and student learning at a National Intercultural University Fabiola Salazar Leguía of Bagua Abstract: The objective of this research is to determine the relationship between the use of concept maps using Cmap Tools and student learning at the National Intercultural University of Bagua in the year 2023. This is a basic study of non-experimental nature, of cross-sectional and correlational design. The population will be composed of 106 students belonging to the Faculty of Social and Business Sciences, from which a sample of 35 students of the technological education career of the I cycle will be selected. Likewise, a questionnaire with Likert scale was used as an instrument of data collection which has allowed us to arrive at the results where the existing relationship between the variables is established in such a way that the degree of existing significance is verified. In addition, the camp tools software facilitates the students' achievement of competences making the pedagogical activity interactive and motivating, allowing them to understand the specific topic in order to organize the ideas and concepts at a comprehensive and analytical learning level Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 107 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2024107 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:107:id:1062486agmu2024107 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Wilmer Jose Torres Brugés Author-Name-First: Wilmer Jose Author-Name-Last: Torres Brugés Author-Name: Doris Leonor Acuña Mendoza Author-Name-First: Doris Leonor Author-Name-Last: Acuña Mendoza Title: Analysis of ICT policies for the social appropriation of knowledge in research groups at the University of La Guajira Abstract: Globally, a transformation in the concept of Social Appropriation of Knowledge has been observed due to the implementation of public policies and advances in science, technology and innovation. This concept has been widely disseminated in recent years thanks to public policy instruments that promote the relationship between science and society. In addition, investment in research has been recognized as a crucial factor for the growth and advancement of science and technology, as well as for the promotion of innovation, generating a direct impact on the development and projection of higher education in Colombia. In this context, the research seeks to establish an essential connection between public policies in science, technology and innovation and the promotion of research in the research groups of the University of La Guajira. For this purpose, it has been based on theoretical contributions of several authors such as Albornoz, Escobar Ortiz and Daza-Caicedo. The research adopts a descriptive, non-experimental, field and cross-sectional approach. The results indicate that there is an effective policy to promote the social appropriation of knowledge, which contributes significantly to improve the quality and relevance of the research developed by the research groups at the University of La Guajira Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 106 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202427 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:106:id:1062486agmu202427 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Franklin Jose Doria Madariaga Author-Name-First: Franklin Jose Author-Name-Last: Doria Madariaga Title: Pedagogical model for the integration of ICTs into teaching practices in official educational institutions in rural Monteria Abstract: The general purpose of the research is to configure a pedagogical model for the integration of ICT to the teaching practices of official educational institutions in the rural area of Monteria. The epistemic structuralism model and the structural analysis method were assumed, with a type of ethnographic research and a field design, to collect information the semi-structured interview, the focus group and the documentary analysis were applied. The key participants were 50 teachers working in other educational institutions of the official sector. The results of this research have revealed that the technological infrastructure in these areas is still limited, which represents a significant challenge for the successful implementation of ICT. This suggests the need for investments in improving connectivity and the availability of technological devices in these institutions Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 105 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2024105 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:105:id:1062486agmu2024105 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ana Patricia Castro Genes Author-Name-First: Ana Patricia Author-Name-Last: Castro Genes Title: Theoretical foundations and methodological guidelines for the appropriation of ICT in the pedagogical practice of teachers Abstract: The main objective of this study is to propose theoretical and methodological foundations that facilitate the appropriation of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) by teachers in the pedagogical practice of Primary Basic Education, specifically in official educational institutions located in the urban area of the city of Monteria, Colombia. The research was methodologically based on the epistemic pragmatism model, the Action Research method, under a projective type of research, with a field design. The participation of at least 50 teachers working in other educational institutions of the sector and belonging to the official system of the Colombian Ministry of National Education was arranged. In conclusion, the importance of educational policies and teacher training to support adaptability to the digital world is highlighted Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 104 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2024104 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:104:id:1062486agmu2024104 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Miriam Rosiris Muñoz Estrada Author-Name-First: Miriam Rosiris Author-Name-Last: Muñoz Estrada Author-Name: Emérita Sofia Muñoz Estrada Author-Name-First: Emérita Sofia Author-Name-Last: Muñoz Estrada Title: Ethnic ecotourism: an alternative for the environmental sustainability of the Rancheria River delta, La Guajira Abstract: This study examined sustainable eco-ethno-tourism in the Ranchería River Delta Integrated Management District (DMI) as an environmental management tool to conserve and protect environmental and cultural aspects of the protected area. A mixed methodological strategy was implemented, combining documentary and descriptive research. On the other hand, the descriptive research involved unstructured interviews with experts to understand the conceptions and concepts related to the empowerment of eco-ethno-tourism for the sustainability of the Ranchería river delta, La Guajira. Aspects such as the characteristics of the Wayuu people, their social organization, ancestral history, governance, clans, myths, legends, customs, social fabric and fishing were addressed. The results obtained could serve as a tool for the management and planning of eco-etnotourism projects, thus strengthening conservation actions, sustainable use and management of mangroves and the adaptive capacity of coastal communities Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 103 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2024103 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:103:id:1062486agmu2024103 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Olga Lucia Torres Vargas Author-Name-First: Olga Lucia Author-Name-Last: Torres Vargas Author-Name: Iván Andrés Rodríguez Agredo Author-Name-First: Iván Andrés Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Agredo Title: Active packaging technology: cassava starch/orange essential oil for antimicrobial food packaging Abstract: New technologies for active food packaging that can protect and interact with the food, increasing its shelf life are currently being developed. Essential oils are active compounds that, in addition to providing antibacterial protection, can improve the functional and mechanical properties of films. This research aimed to evaluate the influence of orange (Citrus sinensis L.) essential oil (AEN) on the physical and antimicrobial properties of active films produced from cassava (Manihot esculenta) starch and alginate (AY/AG) using the plate diffusion technique. The films were formulated with different concentrations of AEN (0.0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 %). Elongation at break (EB), water vapor permeability (WVP), moisture content, solubility and Luminosity (L*) decreased significantly (p < 0.05) with the addition of AEN, on the other hand, tensile strength (TS), b* value (tendency towards yellow) and opacity increased. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showed a smooth, uniform appearance and continuous dispersion between cassava starch, alginate. The results obtained indicated that the incorporation of AEN presented an inhibitory effect against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Therefore, the films obtained have a high potential to be used in the development of antimicrobial packaging for food applications Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 102 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2024102 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:102:id:1062486agmu2024102 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Seudy Rodríguez Pinedo Author-Name-First: Seudy Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Pinedo Author-Name: Celeste Mauricio Esteban Author-Name-First: Celeste Author-Name-Last: Mauricio Esteban Title: Nursing care in pediatric tracheostomized patients: a knowledge challenge for these professionals. Literature review Abstract: Introduction: One of the most applied surgical interventions in the critical care area is tracheostomy, which involves the incision and opening of the trachea to insert a plastic cannula between the 2nd and 3rd cartilage ring. This cannula is strategically placed to constantly maintain a free airway. Objective: to conduct a review of the literature on nursing knowledge and care in pediatric tracheostomized patients. Methods: a bibliographic review was carried out according to the guidelines proposed by the PRISMA declaration. The articles were extracted from three renowned databases in the scientific field: Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar. “Tracheotomy”, “nursing care”, “postoperative complications” as well as their combinations were used as descriptors in English through the use of the Boolean operators “AND” and “OR”. The terms were chosen as long as they were included in the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) website. Before analyzing the documents in detail, inclusion and exclusion criteria were established, facilitating the focus on the most relevant works and discarding those that did not align with the research objectives and questions. Results: in the finally selected articles, the close relationship that exists between the level of preparation of nursing staff and their performance in caring for pediatric tracheostomized patients can be seen. Conclusions: the degree of knowledge of the nursing professional about the care of pediatric patients with tracheostomy directly influences the quality of health care that they are able to provide to the patient Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 101 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2024101 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:101:id:1062486agmu2024101 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ruth N Bueno-Huaman Author-Name-First: Ruth N Author-Name-Last: Bueno-Huaman Author-Name: Carmen Villanueva-Sanchez Author-Name-First: Carmen Author-Name-Last: Villanueva-Sanchez Author-Name: Sofía D. Vivanco-Hilario Author-Name-First: Sofía D. Author-Name-Last: Vivanco-Hilario Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales-García Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales-García Title: Nursing care in threatened preterm labor in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of a hospital Abstract: The threat of preterm labor, a pathology endangering the lives of both mother and baby, affects one in ten births and is a serious public health issue. This research aimed to manage the nursing care process for a 35-year-old pregnant woman with a threat of preterm labor, using a purely qualitative approach in a single case study, applying the five stages of the nursing care process. In the assessment stage, Maryori Gordon's 11 functional patterns guide was used, identifying 10 nursing diagnoses based on NANDA-I Taxonomy II, prioritizing: labor pain, risk of maternal/fetal dyad alteration, and infection control. The care plan was developed using NOC and NIC classifications. During the implementation stage, nursing care focused on pain management, prenatal fetal status, and infection control. These were evaluated by comparing baseline scores with achievement scores, resulting in an updated care plan with changes scored at +1, 0, and +2. In conclusion, the nursing care process was managed, providing quality and humanized care to the patient. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 100 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu2024100 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:100:id:1062486agmu2024100 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ismael Vargas Gallego Author-Name-First: Ismael Author-Name-Last: Vargas Gallego Author-Name: Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santivañez Author-Name-First: Jhossmar Cristians Author-Name-Last: Auza-Santivañez Author-Name: Ariel Sosa Remón Author-Name-First: Ariel Author-Name-Last: Sosa Remón Author-Name: Eloy Paycho Anagua Author-Name-First: Eloy Author-Name-Last: Paycho Anagua Author-Name: Marco Antonio Gumucio Villarroel Author-Name-First: Marco Antonio Author-Name-Last: Gumucio Villarroel Author-Name: Ritdber Alfredo Quispe Sarmiento Author-Name-First: Ritdber Alfredo Author-Name-Last: Quispe Sarmiento Author-Name: Mildred Ericka Kubatz La Madrid Author-Name-First: Mildred Ericka Author-Name-Last: Kubatz La Madrid Title: Usefulness of ultrasound in the diagnosis of lumbricoid ascaris. Case Report and Literature Review Abstract: Introduction. The World Health Organization (WHO) points out that more than a third of the world's population is infected by one or more parasites. Ascariasis is the most prevalent parasitic disease in the world, with approximately 664 million people infested. Clinical case. A 22-year-old female patient enters the emergency department with general malaise, with worsening symptoms in recent days, intense abdominal pain, associated with nausea and uncontrollable vomiting. She also reports non-elimination of gas and absence of bowel movements. . An emergency ultrasound is requested, it reports the stomach with the presence of a linear, tubular echogenic image that moves in different directions. Discussion. The widespread use of ultrasound in Emergency Departments for the diagnosis of acute abdomen, as well as in the laboratory, allowed us to reach the presumptive diagnosis of temporary biliary obstruction due to A. lumbricoides, in addition, the presence of jaundice, direct hyperbilirubinemia and discrete elevation gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT); findings that could direct the exploration of the bile duct during the surgical procedure. Conclusions. The importance of the clinical case lies in the use of abdominal ultrasound as a diagnostic method for Ascaris Lumbricoides. The use of ultrasound in emergency services is essential in the presence of an acute abdomen, and in any patient who presents acute biliary symptoms, always think about this pathology Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 99 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202499 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:99:id:1062486agmu202499 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Marcela F. Monzón-Murillo Author-Name-First: Marcela F. Author-Name-Last: Monzón-Murillo Author-Name: Sofía D. Vivanco-Hilario Author-Name-First: Sofía D. Author-Name-Last: Vivanco-Hilario Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales-García Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales-García Title: Nursing role in the care of a patient with threatened abortion in the obstetrics and gynecology service of a hospital Abstract: The threat of abortion is an alert with vaginal bleeding in the first twenty weeks, accompanied by physical and emotional suffering. The common complication is mild to severe anemia. There are no preventive measures to avoid it, so prenatal control is important so that the pregnancy is viable. In order to know the role of nursing in the care of patients with threatened abortion, a qualitative study was carried out, with a single clinical case design based on the Nursing Care Process method, applying as an instrument the evaluation guide of Marjory Gordon to a 22-year-old patient. 10 nursing diagnoses were identified, prioritizing the diagnosis: (00221) Ineffective maternity process r/c with insufficient prenatal care and inadequate maternal nutrition m/p inadequate prenatal management, ineffective management of bothersome symptoms during pregnancy and prenatal lifestyle inappropriate. The interventions carried out were satisfactory, since the patient improved the maternity process. Given the problem of hemorrhage complication, the results are still indefinite due to the few hours of intervention and evaluation. It is concluded that the role of nursing is essential in the assessment of pregnant women with threatened abortion; Knowing its evolution allowed administering care to resolve the process of ineffective motherhood and prioritizing individualized nursing care in the prevention of hemorrhage in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. In addition, in order to improve the skills of the nursing professional, NANDA I, NOC, NIC, and collaboration problems were used. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 98 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202498 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:98:id:1062486agmu202498 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: María del Carmen Marín Prada Author-Name-First: María del Carmen Author-Name-Last: Marín Prada Author-Name: Francisco Gutiérrez García Author-Name-First: Francisco Author-Name-Last: Gutiérrez García Author-Name: Miguel Ángel Martínez Morales Author-Name-First: Miguel Ángel Author-Name-Last: Martínez Morales Author-Name: Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santivañez Author-Name-First: Jhossmar Cristians Author-Name-Last: Auza-Santivañez Title: Chronic Kidney Disease, Mortality in the Elderly in Cuba Abstract: Introduction: Population aging is a global reality. Age is the most important prognostic factor for kidney disease. Objective: To characterize the mortality of the elderly with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Cuba, in the period 2011-2019. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive research. The universe corresponded to the 24 181 deceased over 60 years with CKD in Cuba in the period. The information was taken from the mortality database of the Ministry of Public Health. Absolute and relative frequencies, crude rates of mortality, specific and years of life potentially lost were calculated. Mortality was stratified by province of residence. Results: Among the deceased older than 60, males (52,%) and white-skinned subjects (64,%) predominated. The average mortality rate during the period was 12,5 per 10,000 inhabitants (h). The risk of death was higher in those older than 85 years (34,5 x 10,000 h). The highest rates corresponded to the provinces: Artemisa (18,2), Cienfuegos (15.7), Matanzas (14,5) and Havana (14,5). The main cause of death in the subjects studied was hypertensive kidney disease (42,3 per 100,000 h). Conclusions: There is a slight tendency to increase mortality in the group studied in the country. The risk of death from CKD at the provincial level presents differences; it is higher in the provinces of Artemisa, Cienfuegos, Matanzas and Havana. The main causes of death in individuals with the characteristics studied are hypertensive kidney disease and diabetes mellitus. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 97 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202497 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:97:id:1062486agmu202497 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Elisa M. Teixeira Villamediana Author-Name-First: Elisa M. Author-Name-Last: Teixeira Villamediana Author-Name: Cheyla Másin Author-Name-First: Cheyla Author-Name-Last: Másin Author-Name: Leonard Colmenares Author-Name-First: Leonard Author-Name-Last: Colmenares Author-Name: Evelin Escalona Author-Name-First: Evelin Author-Name-Last: Escalona Author-Name: Estela Hernández-Runque Author-Name-First: Estela Author-Name-Last: Hernández-Runque Title: Respiratory signs and symptoms due to dust exposure in wheat mill workers Abstract: Objective: Describe the respiratory signs and symptoms presented in workers exposed to dust in a wheat mill in Venezuela. Methods: Descriptive, field, non-experimental and cross-sectional design; SNOT-22, ATS-DLD-78A questionnaire and physical examination were applied. Results: The identified symptoms consisted of sneezing, subsequent rhinorrhea, wheezing and dyspnea, however, they predominated in the positions with lower exposure to dust (p-value <0.05). The use of personal respiratory protective equipment and joint exposure to chemical vapors imply the presence of anterior rhinorrhea; and wheezing episodes two or more times a year occurred with a greater number of hours exposed to dust (p-value=0.028). Conclusion: The level of exposure did not have statistical significance with upper respiratory manifestations except in cases where there was joint exposure to chemical vapors; however, recurrent wheezing was related to the hours of exposure to dust. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 96 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202496 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:96:id:1062486agmu202496 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yangel Fuentes Milián Author-Name-First: Yangel Author-Name-Last: Fuentes Milián Author-Name: Patricia Prieto Milián Author-Name-First: Patricia Author-Name-Last: Prieto Milián Title: COVID-19 and kidney involvement: pathophysiological approach Abstract: Introduction: Due to the great threat posed by COVID-19, the scientific community must have evidence of kidney damage in patients affected by this disease, which would make it possible to carry out actions aimed at its prevention and early detection. Objectives: deepen knowledge about COVID-19 and its impact on the kidney. Methods: a bibliographic review on COVID-19 and kidney was carried out, in research published in Spanish and English, in the PubMed, Scielo, and Dialnet databases. All documents published in the last five years (2019-2023) were selected, which included the keywords: COVID-19, kidney, kidney disease. Conclusions: within the systemic involvement caused by COVID-19, the kidney plays a predominant role in its pathophysiology and as a target organ. Kidney disease is in itself a risk factor for morbidity and mortality and acute kidney failure worsens the prognosis; Hence, it is necessary to delve deeper into these topics every day to direct novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 95 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202495 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:95:id:1062486agmu202495 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lucien G. Bory Porras Author-Name-First: Lucien G. Author-Name-Last: Bory Porras Author-Name: Jadier Wong Silva Author-Name-First: Jadier Author-Name-Last: Wong Silva Author-Name: Yarilis Fabregas Valle Author-Name-First: Yarilis Author-Name-Last: Fabregas Valle Author-Name: Deisy Martínez García Author-Name-First: Deisy Author-Name-Last: Martínez García Author-Name: Maidelys Ortega Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Maidelys Author-Name-Last: Ortega Rodríguez Author-Name: Roberto Ortiz Benet Author-Name-First: Roberto Author-Name-Last: Ortiz Benet Title: Bladder Lymphoma. Presentation of clinical case Abstract: Introduction: lymphomas develop in lymphoid tissue located in lymph nodes and in dissimilar organs of the human body. They are malignant tumors located in the lymphoid tissue with a low incidence in the genitourinary tract as the primary site; among them, those of the bladder are uncommon. Primary bladder lymphomas present an indistinguishable clinical-radiological pattern, of solid growth and with characteristics similar to urothelial carcinoma. Objective: to present a clinical case, with a diagnosis of primary bladder lymphoma treated in the Oncology service of the “Abel Santamaría Cuadrado” General Teaching Hospital in Pinar del Río. Case presentation: patient, 58 years old, male, white, relative health history; In February 2020, he went to the clinic due to bleeding in his urine, urinary urgency, droplet urination, as well as weight loss of more than 15 lbs. and evening fever. He was evaluated by the urology service, which suspected urothelial carcinoma of the bladder, which led to a systematic diagnosis that determined infiltration of the bladder wall by intermediate B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Conclusions: the diagnosis in these cases is determined by immunohistochemistry studies and tumor monoclonality demonstrated by molecular biology techniques. Primary bladder lymphomas have a solid growth pattern similar to that of urothelial carcinoma. The choice for treatment consists of a regimen consisting of CHOP chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone, doxorubicin) combined with the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab. We present a case of infradiaphragmatic intermediate B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma with extralymphatic involvement of the bladder Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 94 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202494 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:94:id:1062486agmu202494 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Angela Rosa Rodríguez Carranza Author-Name-First: Angela Rosa Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Carranza Author-Name: María Angela Paredes de Beltrán Author-Name-First: María Angela Author-Name-Last: Paredes de Beltrán Title: Proposal for a survey to identify knowledge about hystercetomy, as well as its pre- and post-operative care Abstract: Introduction: hysterectomy is a common gynecological procedure in which resection of the uterus and adnexa is performed. Nursing staff plays a fundamental role in continuous care before, during and after the operation, providing adequate care and mastery of procedures to patients. An investigation was carried out with the objective of proposing a survey that identifies the level of knowledge about hysterectomy and its pre- and post-surgical care. Methods: an instrument of 25 multiple response questions was developed, structured into Introduction, Instructions and General Information. The variable level of knowledge was evaluated as low (0 -10 points), medium (11 - 16 points) and high (17 - 25 points), grading the answers as correct (1 point) and incorrect (2 points). The instrument was validated and tested in a pilot group of 10 participants. Results: to facilitate the validation of the instrument, the opinion of 5 experts on the subject was obtained. The validity analysis was carried out using Aiken 's V coefficient, in order to measure the degree of agreement, of which a perfect degree of agreement was found for the instrument with a value of Aiken 's V = 1. The Alpha statistic of Cronbach obtained was 0.85 which proved the reliability. Conclusions: A questionnaire is proposed to evaluate knowledge about hysterectomy, as well as pre- and post-operative care, which, having a simple structure, can be applied quickly and easily to a large number of patients Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 93 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202493 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:93:id:1062486agmu202493 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lizceth Quispe Author-Name-First: Lizceth Author-Name-Last: Quispe Author-Name: Evelyn Arauco Author-Name-First: Evelyn Author-Name-Last: Arauco Author-Name: Celeste Abigail Mauricio Esteban Author-Name-First: Celeste Abigail Author-Name-Last: Mauricio Esteban Title: Assessment of quality of work life and healthy lifestyles in nursing professionals: review of the conceptual framework and background Abstract: Quality of working life (QWL) refers to a process that seeks to humanize the work environment, requiring an agreement between employers and workers on tasks and work environments, both physical and social. This concept goes beyond salary, encompassing dimensions such as identity, sense of belonging and social recognition, which directly influences people's quality of life. A narrative bibliographic review on the topic was conducted with the aim of investigating the concepts and research background on the evaluation of quality of working life and healthy lifestyles in nursing professionals. Quality of working life has become a topic of great importance internationally, especially in the context of a global labor crisis. In this scenario, job insecurity is increasing and the working conditions that have been achieved over the last two centuries are threatened, largely due to global capitalism. Studies on this topic suggest an interrelationship that could impact both the health of staff and the quality of patient care. Furthermore, the lack of healthy habits, such as physical activity and good nutrition, contributes to work-related stress in the nursing field, burnout syndrome and a negative perception of quality of life Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 92 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202492 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:92:id:1062486agmu202492 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sofía Luz Murga Caja Author-Name-First: Sofía Luz Author-Name-Last: Murga Caja Author-Name: María Del Pilar Santos Rivera Author-Name-First: María Del Pilar Author-Name-Last: Santos Rivera Author-Name: Celeste Mauricio Esteban Author-Name-First: Celeste Author-Name-Last: Mauricio Esteban Title: Work performance and interpersonal relationships of nursing professionals. Review of the topic Abstract: Interaction between individuals is fundamental for social development and the achievement of common goals, especially in the workplace. In the context of nursing, it is crucial for professionals to develop interpersonal skills and knowledge that improve their performance, as this directly impacts the quality of the health service. In high-pressure situations, such as emergencies, the ability to work as a team and maintain effective interpersonal relationships becomes even more relevant, as stress can affect both staff performance and patient care. Therefore, it is essential to assess these dynamics to ensure a healthy and efficient work environment. A literature review was developed with the aim of updating knowledge about job performance and interpersonal relationships of nursing professionals. Several studies conducted in different hospitals in Lima and other Latin American countries have explored the relationship between interpersonal relationships and job performance of nursing staff. In general, it was found that nurses with better interpersonal relationships tend to have higher job performance, while those with poor relationships usually experience average or low performance. Furthermore, it is noted that a work environment characterized by poor interpersonal relationships can generate stress, depression and negatively affect the professional quality of life of the staff. The perception of workers indicates that improving these relationships could increase their productivity and well-being at work Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 91 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202491 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:91:id:1062486agmu202491 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Diana Isabel Cáceres Author-Name-First: Diana Isabel Author-Name-Last: Cáceres Author-Name: Nelly Esperanza Jaimes Author-Name-First: Nelly Esperanza Author-Name-Last: Jaimes Author-Name: Maria Andreina Pulido Montes Author-Name-First: Maria Andreina Author-Name-Last: Pulido Montes Title: Symphonological Theory and Nursing Process: Successful case for crhonic wound closure Abstract: Introduction: Chronic ulcers pose a challenge for both dermatological therapy and the nursing discipline. It is imperative to know the effectiveness of new care strategies for its management. The use of the nursing process is of great importance to achieve an adequate identification and intervention of care needs for patients with this condition. Objective: This case presents evidence on the successful management of chronic wounds through a comprehensive, local and systemic wound management protocol. Methods: The evolution of three patients with chronic wounds and their evolution until complete closure are shown making use of biosymphonological theory and Nursing process Results: The intervened patient showed a total closure of the wound in a period not exceeding 8 weeks without presenting adverse reactions or events and showing complete adherence to the protocol. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 90 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202490 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:90:id:1062486agmu202490 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Olivia E. Pulcha-Llerena Author-Name-First: Olivia E. Author-Name-Last: Pulcha-Llerena Author-Name: Sofía D. Vivanco-Hilario Author-Name-First: Sofía D. Author-Name-Last: Vivanco-Hilario Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales-García Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales-García Title: Nursing process for a patient with ectopic pregnancy in the Gynecology Department of a hospital in Arequipa Abstract: Introduction: Ectopic Pregnancy is the implantation and subsequent development of the fertilized ovum outside the endometrial cavity, with greater prevalence in the uterine tubes. Tubal rupture and hemorrhage causes morbimortality and is considered a true medical emergency. Objective: To elaborate the nursing care process oriented to a patient with ectopic pregnancy. Methodology: This is a descriptive qualitative research work, with a single case design, aimed at a 35-year-old patient. The Nursing Care Process was used, applying Margory Gordon's functional patterns as an assessment instrument. Result: 6 nursing diagnoses were identified, prioritizing the main diagnosis: Acute pain r/c biological injury agent manifested by verbal expressions and VAS scale 10/8. Nursing interventions were applied with effective result achieving improvement with change score +2; before PC extrauterine pregnancy and Shock CR are still in the process of improvement. Conclusions: The clinical manifestations of an ectopic pregnancy were identified in the patient; the complication risk factors were determined and the nursing role was described by applying preventive care in hypovolemic shock. Collaborative problems and risks were identified and addressed through the nursing interventions and activities included in the EAP for ectopic pregnancy, achieving better health status. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 89 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202489 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:89:id:1062486agmu202489 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Giovanni Callizaya Macedo Author-Name-First: Giovanni Author-Name-Last: Callizaya Macedo Author-Name: Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santivañez Author-Name-First: Jhossmar Cristians Author-Name-Last: Auza-Santivañez Author-Name: Daniel Ramiro Elías Vallejos Rejas Author-Name-First: Daniel Ramiro Elías Author-Name-Last: Vallejos Rejas Author-Name: Ritdber Alfredo Quispe Sarmiento Author-Name-First: Ritdber Alfredo Author-Name-Last: Quispe Sarmiento Author-Name: Jhaleny Jael Flores Canaviri Author-Name-First: Jhaleny Jael Author-Name-Last: Flores Canaviri Author-Name: Liliana Heydi Suarez Laime Author-Name-First: Liliana Heydi Author-Name-Last: Suarez Laime Title: Giant multiloculated omental cyst in a pediatric patient. Case report and literature review Abstract: Introduction: Omental cysts are rare intra-abdominal lesions, with a frequency of 1:250,000, which often present asymptomatically. However, they can cause abdominal distension, or even surgical abdominal symptoms. Case report: A 3-year-old female patient presents with a clinical picture of 2 years of evolution, reporting progressive abdominal distention since she was one year old and abdominal pain for 2 weeks. Physical findings show an abdomen with great abdominal distention, tense and painful on superficial and deep palpation. A contrast-enhanced CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis revealed abdominopelvic cystic lesions. Exploratory laparotomy revealed a giant multilocular cystic mass dependent on the greater omentum. The pathological report revealed a giant omentum cyst. A successful surgical resection of the cystic lesions was performed and a favorable post-surgical evolution was performed. Conclusions: Omentum cysts are rare in paediatrics. Diagnosis is based on imaging studies and is confirmed during surgery. Surgical treatment is effective and with few complications Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 88 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202488 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:88:id:1062486agmu202488 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Carmen Julia Salvatierra-Rocha Author-Name-First: Carmen Julia Author-Name-Last: Salvatierra-Rocha Author-Name: Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santivañez Author-Name-First: Jhossmar Cristians Author-Name-Last: Auza-Santivañez Author-Name: Giovanna Flores Yucra Author-Name-First: Giovanna Author-Name-Last: Flores Yucra Author-Name: Carla Patricia Bastos-Vargas Author-Name-First: Carla Patricia Author-Name-Last: Bastos-Vargas Author-Name: Daniel Ramiro Elías Vallejos-Rejas Author-Name-First: Daniel Ramiro Elías Author-Name-Last: Vallejos-Rejas Author-Name: Isaura Santander Oberson Author-Name-First: Isaura Author-Name-Last: Santander Oberson Author-Name: Rebeca Rocio Gomez Rosales Author-Name-First: Rebeca Rocio Author-Name-Last: Gomez Rosales Title: Psychiatric disorders in patients with epilepsy in the Japanese Hospital and the Dr. Mario Ortíz Suárez Children's Hospital of Santa Cruz, Bolivia Abstract: Introduction: Epilepsy is an important neurological disease characterized by stigma, high psychiatric comorbidity, and considerable economic costs. Globally, it is ranked as the second most serious neurological disorder in terms of disability-adjusted life years. In Bolivia, no epidemiological studies have been carried out on psychiatric comorbidity in patients with epilepsy in this context. Objective: To analyze the sociodemographic variables, identify the most frequent psychiatric disorders and determine the association between these disorders and the type of epilepsy, in patients with epilepsy treated in outpatient clinics in tertiary hospitals in Santa Cruz. Methods: This study is observational, descriptive, analytical, retrospective, cross-sectional and multicenter. The study population included all patients with a diagnosis of epilepsy seen in an outpatient Neurology clinic, with a concurrent diagnosis of psychiatric disorders. A non-probabilistic sample was used to collect data, which was obtained through the review of medical records and statistical records, using a structured data collection form. Results and discussion: According to the data obtained, an equitable distribution is observed between both sexes. Regarding age, adults predominate followed by children. Regarding education, the majority of participants have primary education, followed by secondary education. The other educational levels (preschool, middle/higher technical, university, and special education) have smaller representations. The relationship between education and age shows that the majority of adults have primary education. Regarding the etiology of epilepsy, the unknown cause predominates, followed by the structural cause and the genetic cause. Regarding the type of epilepsy, the most common is generalized, followed by seal and combined. In psychiatric diagnosis, the most common disorder is mental retardation. Conclusions: The results highlight the high prevalence of mental retardation in its different degrees and depressive disorder among patients with epilepsy. The etiology of epilepsy, the unknown cause predominates, followed by the structural cause and the genetic cause. In psychiatric diagnosis, the most common disorder is mental retardation. More epidemiological studies are required to further evaluate psychiatric comorbidity in patients with epilepsy, which could inform better clinical management and intervention strategies. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 87 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202487 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:87:id:1062486agmu202487 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Nelly Isabel León-Reyes Author-Name-First: Nelly Isabel Author-Name-Last: León-Reyes Author-Name: Noelia Trujillo-Mariño Author-Name-First: Noelia Author-Name-Last: Trujillo-Mariño Author-Name: María Guima Reinoso-Huerta Author-Name-First: María Guima Author-Name-Last: Reinoso-Huerta Title: Nursing process for a patient post-operative transvesical prostate adenomectomy for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Lima -2020 Abstract: Introduction: transvesical prostate adenomectomy is the surgical procedure in patients with a very large prostate and with decreased lumen of the bladder neck. It is an open surgery with a suprapubic abdominal incision to remove the prostatic adenoma. Objective: to describe the nursing process to respond to the real and potential needs of a patient post-transvesical prostate adenomectomy with a diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Methods: qualitative study, single case, carried out on an 81-year-old male patient, developing the five stages of the nursing process. The assessment was carried out through Marjory Gordon's functional health patterns. To prepare the diagnoses, plan and care interventions, the NANDA, NOC and NIC taxonomy was considered respectively, the evaluation was obtained by applying the difference between the baseline and the final Diana scores. Results: it was proven that postoperative pain is an ailment that requires nursing interventions with updated scientific knowledge to guarantee specialized and quality care. Nursing interventions against the deterioration of gas exchange were aimed at optimizing oxygenation and ventilation. Interventions to reduce infection were aimed at identifying risks and taking actions to reduce exposure to pathogens; like hand washing. Within the five nursing diagnoses found, three were prioritized: impairment of gas exchange, acute pain and risk of infection, based on the SSPFR format (signs and symptoms, problem and related factor, problem at risk and associated condition); The administration of the care plan was applied, achieving the improvement and change score of +1, +1 and +1 successively in each diagnosis. Conclusions: the nursing care process showed results in favor of the patient's evolution, it also shows this process as the scientific and practical tool that allows the nurse to plan and execute individualized and systematic care plans in the face of a specific situation, in order to resolve or prevent the patient's needs Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 86 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202486 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:86:id:1062486agmu202486 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Elba Carola Espinoza Araujo Author-Name-First: Elba Carola Author-Name-Last: Espinoza Araujo Author-Name: Monica Elisa Meneses La Riva Author-Name-First: Monica Elisa Author-Name-Last: Meneses La Riva Title: Relationship between emotional intelligence and job performance in nursing professionals Abstract: Introduction: emotional intelligence is defined as the human capacity to feel, understand, control and modify emotional states in oneself and others, while job performance constitutes the set of actions and behaviors observed in the individual who occupies a position. I work in an organization. This research was carried out with the objective of describing the relationship between emotional intelligence and job performance of nursing professionals. Methods: a total of 23 articles in Spanish and English and 2 books were reviewed, from Science, Springer and Researchgate; related to emotional intelligence and job performance, being more than 50% in the last five years. Results: individuals with high emotional intelligence are better able to control and manage stress, to effectively confront problems and pressures that arise. Job performance is related or linked to the skills and knowledge that support the worker's actions. Nursing professionals who have an adequate level of emotional intelligence positively affect the quality of care indicator; Adequate levels of emotional intelligence are associated with greater professional success. Conclusions: the emotional demands implicit in the work performance of nursing staff make the relationship between both variables visible, despite the fact that the available evidence is contradictory to a certain extent Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 85 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202485 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:85:id:1062486agmu202485 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jeny Díaz-Pacheco Author-Name-First: Jeny Author-Name-Last: Díaz-Pacheco Author-Name: María Teresa Cabanillas-Chávez Author-Name-First: María Teresa Author-Name-Last: Cabanillas-Chávez Title: Nursing process applied to a preschooler with spinal muscular atrophy and chronic respiratory failure Abstract: Introduction: chronic respiratory failure involves changes in the respiratory system, preventing its normal functioning. Inadequate gas exchange leading to the onset of compensatory mechanisms characterized by a sustained decrease in arterial oxygen pressure. Objective: manage the nursing care process for a pediatric patient with spinal muscular atrophy and chronic respiratory failure. Method: a qualitative, descriptive single case study was carried out. Data were collected through the use of observation, physical examination, documented review and interview techniques and the information was organized using the Assessment Guide according to Marjory Gordon's 11 functional health patterns. Results: the 4 altered patterns were identified and 8 nursing diagnoses were formulated (taxonomy II of NANDA I) prioritizing three: deterioration of spontaneous ventilation, ineffective cleaning of the airways and risk of deterioration of skin integrity. Subsequently, the objectives were set and care plans were created (NOC and NIC taxonomy) to then execute a large percentage of said nursing care and finally the NOC indicators were evaluated, differentiating both final and baseline scores. At the end, change scores of +1, +3, +2 were obtained. Conclusions: the nursing care process applied in the preschool was the basis for identifying the present problems and risks, as well as planning the necessary interventions and activities, executing them and evaluating them, in this way it was possible to adequately manage the care. pediatric Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 84 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202484 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:84:id:1062486agmu202484 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Camila Andrea Gutierrez Soto Author-Name-First: Camila Andrea Author-Name-Last: Gutierrez Soto Author-Name: Verenice Sánchez Castillo Author-Name-First: Verenice Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Castillo Title: Local methods for the control of Monalonion dissimulatun pest in cacao farms in Florencia- Caquetá Abstract: This study was carried out in the municipality of Florencia, department of Caquetá, in the village of El Venado, subdivision of San Julián. With the objective of knowing what are the local methods that producers implement to control the Monalonion dissimulatum pest in cocoa crops, through which they used different methodological strategies such as the development of interviews, where they relied on participant observation, which which allowed having a checklist through which they evidenced the processes, dates and frequencies that were carried out to mitigate the plague. Finally, they determined that the most used methods are cultural control and biological control, giving more credit to cultural control, since through it they obtained better results, such as a significant reduction of the sources of contamination due to the implementation of the technique of pruning, this being an important factor in the reproduction of the Monalonion, that is, they managed to attack the places of focus of contamination, more specifically, in places with greater shade or that present little solar radiation Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 83 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202483 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:83:id:1062486agmu202483 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Brandon Alexis Cuellar Artunduaga Author-Name-First: Brandon Alexis Author-Name-Last: Cuellar Artunduaga Author-Name: Verenice Sánchez Castillo Author-Name-First: Verenice Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Castillo Title: Analysis of the producer's social perception of silvopastoral systems and ecological connectivity Abstract: This study was carried out in the village of El Roble, municipality of Florencia, department of Caquetá. The purpose of the research was to characterize the social perception of the producer about silvopastoral systems and ecological connectivity in the village, for which surveys, field visits and interviews were used as tools to collect information. A characterization of the perception of the producer who is interested in using a silvopastoral system as ecological connectivity was carried out, taking the field notes and the interview, the information was analyzed using atlas ti; an exploratory analysis (word cloud) and three deductive analyses were generated in which the producer expressed his knowledge and the interest in using the silvopastoral system as ecological connectivity was analyzed. The fact that the producer is interested in silvopastoral systems as ecological connectivity does not indicate that it will be implemented properly, therefore, a good accompaniment in the step by step of the productive transition supports the efficient management in which the environment will benefit Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 82 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202482 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:82:id:1062486agmu202482 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: María Angélica Vargas I Author-Name-First: María Angélica Author-Name-Last: Vargas I Author-Name: Diego Armando Osorio H Author-Name-First: Diego Armando Author-Name-Last: Osorio H Author-Name: Leonela Narváez G Author-Name-First: Leonela Author-Name-Last: Narváez G Author-Name: Verenice Sánchez Castillo Author-Name-First: Verenice Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Castillo Title: Interpretation of the imaginary of farmers about the products obtained through urban agriculture Abstract: The present investigation was carried out with the objective of identifying the factors that affect the adoption of urban agriculture practices in the municipality of Florencia, Caquetá. To achieve this objective, an exploratory study was carried out that involved the collection and analysis of data through surveys and interviews with Mr. José. The result of this research was analyzed in detail on the interpretation of the farmers' imaginary about the products obtained through urban agriculture, as well as recommendations to promote their adoption and improve their impact on the local population. So that is why urban agriculture is a useful tool to promote the sustainable development of cities. This is because it offers a viable solution to satisfy the growing demand for food and self-consumption in the urban area, discovering food sovereignty in addition to creating important social, economic and environmental benefits Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 81 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202481 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:81:id:1062486agmu202481 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Camila Andrea Gutierrez Soto Author-Name-First: Camila Andrea Author-Name-Last: Gutierrez Soto Author-Name: Verenice Sánchez Castillo Author-Name-First: Verenice Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Castillo Title: Local methods for the control of Monalonion dissimulatun pest in cacao farms in Florencia- Caquetá Abstract: This study was carried out in the municipality of Florencia, department of Caquetá, in the village of El Venado, subdivision of San Julián. With the objective of knowing what are the local methods that producers implement to control the Monalonion dissimulatum pest in cocoa crops, through which they used different methodological strategies such as the development of interviews, where they relied on participant observation, which which allowed having a checklist through which they evidenced the processes, dates and frequencies that were carried out to mitigate the plague. Finally, they determined that the most used methods are cultural control and biological control, giving more credit to cultural control, since through it they obtained better results, such as a significant reduction of the sources of contamination due to the implementation of the technique of pruning, this being an important factor in the reproduction of the Monalonion, that is, they managed to attack the places of focus of contamination, more specifically, in places with greater shade or that present little solar radiation Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 80 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202480 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:80:id:1062486agmu202480 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Marly Yulieth Arenas Gómez Author-Name-First: Marly Yulieth Author-Name-Last: Arenas Gómez Author-Name: Héctor Javier Flórez Diaz Author-Name-First: Héctor Javier Author-Name-Last: Flórez Diaz Author-Name: Verenice Sánchez Castillo Author-Name-First: Verenice Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Castillo Title: Evaluation of the cost-benefit ratio of two fish production systems in 4 farms in La Plata, Huila Abstract: The pisciculture plays an important role in the economic dynamization of the municipality, small farmers and their families. Despite the fact that the families dedicated to this agricultural activity claim to obtain significant income, they do not keep a record that shows the economic profitability of their production system. The objective of this research study was to evaluate the current cost-benefit relationship in fish production on four farms in the municipality of La Plata, Huila. The management systems implemented on the farms were characterized, their profitability was analyzed, and the fish farmers' perception of their systems was identified. Qualitative methods such as field visits, interviews and quantitative methods such as surveys were used to collect the information and later systematize it using ATLAS.ti version 9.0 software. It was found that most of the producers choose to implement a semi-intensive system, which is related to the availability of resources they have on their farms and that part of the benefits are not only economic but also of high quality self-consumption, thus demonstrating that their system is an important source of family sustenance. Finally, it was found that the fish farmers are satisfied with their production systems. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 79 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202479 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:79:id:1062486agmu202479 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Karla Vanesa Parra Cabrera Author-Name-First: Karla Vanesa Author-Name-Last: Parra Cabrera Author-Name: Daniela Fernanda Bohorquez Bautista Author-Name-First: Daniela Fernanda Author-Name-Last: Bohorquez Bautista Author-Name: Verenice Sánchez Castillo Author-Name-First: Verenice Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Castillo Title: Recognition of the initial status of the Finca la Esperanza experience in the Department of Caquetá Abstract: This article focuses on the systematization of experiences, its main purpose was to recognize the initial state and history and the understanding and interpretation of the lived process of the conceived experience. The systematization is an important technique through which it was possible to produce and transfer new knowledge, carry out analysis and reflections on the particularities of a practice, as well as carry out a record on the different processes, which was very necessary to have progress in the future experiences. The research carried out is descriptive, with a qualitative approach and the data is produced from field stays in the Department of Caquetá, using participant observation and interviews. In this way, the use of the Atlas. ti software was also implemented, which facilitated the time of collecting, transcribing and coding the data. By systematizing we link social processes to options and actions to maintain the transformation, which we can frame theoretical practices and a dialectical relationship between farmer and student. The systematization of experiences is concluded as a tool to understand the operation of the productive units, which includes a sustainability evaluation methodology, allows to know the weaknesses of each one of the experiences, in social, ecological, economic terms and facilitates the rethinking. of indicators to be evaluated in order to have concrete results Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 78 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202378 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2023:i::p:78:id:1062486agmu202378 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santivañez Author-Name-First: Jhossmar Cristians Author-Name-Last: Auza-Santivañez Author-Name: Blas Apaza-Huanca Author-Name-First: Blas Author-Name-Last: Apaza-Huanca Author-Name: Jose Luis Diaz-Guerrero Author-Name-First: Jose Luis Author-Name-Last: Diaz-Guerrero Author-Name: Daniel Ramiro Elías Vallejos-Rejas Author-Name-First: Daniel Ramiro Elías Author-Name-Last: Vallejos-Rejas Author-Name: Yenifer Zelaya-Espinoza Author-Name-First: Yenifer Author-Name-Last: Zelaya-Espinoza Author-Name: Ismael Vargas-Gallego Author-Name-First: Ismael Author-Name-Last: Vargas-Gallego Author-Name: Ariel Sosa Remón Author-Name-First: Ariel Author-Name-Last: Sosa Remón Title: Relevance of ultrasound detection and assessment of vascular calcifications in chronic kidney disease Abstract: Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects approximately 10% of the Spanish population and constitutes an independent cardiovascular risk factor. Vascular calcifications, especially in the abdominal aorta, are significantly associated with increased cardiovascular mortality in patients with CKD. This systematic review evaluates the evidence on the usefulness of ultrasound to detect and assess vascular calcifications in patients with CKD, and its relevance as a cardiovascular risk factor. Methods: A systematic search of multiple electronic databases was conducted until July 2024. Original studies published between 2000 and 2024 evaluating the use of ultrasound to detect vascular calcifications in adult patients with CKD at any stage were included. Reviews, letters, editorials, animal studies and those not published in English or Spanish were excluded. Methodological quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for observational studies and the Cochrane tool for clinical trials. Results: Twenty-eight studies were included with a total of 50 to 3,000 participants per study. Most were observational studies, with 3 randomised clinical trials. Ultrasound showed good correlation with computed tomography (r=0.65-0.82) to quantify aortic and femoral calcifications. The presence of aortic calcifications was associated with increased risk of cardiovascular mortality (HR 1.8-3.2) in patients with advanced CKD and on haemodialysis. Iliac/femoral calcifications were associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events (RR 1.6-2.4) in patients with stage 3-5 CKD. Incorporation of ultrasound assessment of calcifications into CKD-specific risk algorithms significantly improved their predictive performance. Discussion: Ultrasonography emerges as a valuable tool for the detection of vascular calcifications due to its non-invasive nature, low cost and ability to perform repeated assessments. However, limitations such as heterogeneity in assessment methods, variable sample sizes and lack of long-term follow-up in some studies were identified. Further research is needed to standardise protocols and assess the long-term impact of interventions based on ultrasound detection of calcifications. Conclusions: Ultrasonography is an effective and accessible tool for detecting and assessing vascular calcifications in patients with CKD, providing relevant prognostic information for cardiovascular risk stratification. Its consideration as a first-line tool in nephrological practice is recommended. However, large-scale prospective studies are needed to definitively validate its prognostic value in different stages of CKD and to evaluate the efficacy of early interventions based on these findings. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 77 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202477 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:77:id:1062486agmu202477 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Candy Angles Vargas Author-Name-First: Candy Author-Name-Last: Angles Vargas Author-Name: María Angela Paredes Aguirre de Beltrán Author-Name-First: María Angela Author-Name-Last: Paredes Aguirre de Beltrán Title: Level of satisfaction with nurse-family communication of patients in intensive care: background on the topic Abstract: Satisfaction is understood as the degree of congruence between the care expected and the care actually received. Nurses are the group that most influences user satisfaction in the hospital context. Patient satisfaction serves as an indicator of the quality of medical services, providing information on whether health personnel have successfully responded to patient values and expectations. Then, the level of satisfaction of patients and their families is used to evaluate the quality of care in health institutions. In order to update the state of the art of research on the level of satisfaction of nurse-family communication of patients in intensive care, the present bibliographic review was carried out. Effective communication in the care of patients in intensive care units is essential to improve the perception of care by family members. Empathy and a humanized approach are essential to address the emotions of family members, which can increase their satisfaction. However, many family members express dissatisfaction with aspects such as information, psychological support and education received, which highlights the need to implement improvements in these areas to offer more comprehensive and satisfactory care Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 76 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202476 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:76:id:1062486agmu202476 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lina Fernanda Trujillo Becerra Author-Name-First: Lina Fernanda Author-Name-Last: Trujillo Becerra Author-Name: Niyireth Ortiz Guaca Author-Name-First: Niyireth Author-Name-Last: Ortiz Guaca Author-Name: Juan Pablo Castañeda Gutiérrez Author-Name-First: Juan Pablo Author-Name-Last: Castañeda Gutiérrez Author-Name: Verenice Sánchez Castillo Author-Name-First: Verenice Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Castillo Title: Identification of management practices in broiler chicken producers in the Ceibas Arriba village, San Vicente del Caguán, Caquetá Abstract: Broiler production is a globally relevant agricultural activity, with chicken meat being one of the most consumed meat products worldwide. In 2018, per capita consumption experienced an increase, led by countries such as Brazil, Israel, the United States and Colombia. At the continental level, the Americas produced around 48.4 million tons of chicken meat, with Brazil as the largest contributor. A significant increase in global chicken meat consumption is expected by 2030, according to FAO. Despite the growth of Colombia's poultry industry, the department of Caquetá has a modest share of national production. San Vicente del Caguán, traditionally focused on livestock, is experiencing growth in poultry production, driven in part by the presence of a veterinary school. In the village of Ceibas Aribas Arriba, about 20 families are engaged in intermittent broiler production. They face challenges such as high feed costs, susceptibility to disease, sudden death and marketing difficulties. Although some families have experienced losses, others have managed to recover with the support of other production systems. Given these challenges, there is a need for research to understand the factors that affect poultry production in this region of San Vicente del Caguán. Poultry farming, despite its influence on the local economy, faces obstacles that limit its development. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 75 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202375 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2023:i::p:75:id:1062486agmu202375 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Harold Ignacion Hurtado Londoño Author-Name-First: Harold Ignacion Author-Name-Last: Hurtado Londoño Author-Name: Tatiana Londoño Zapata Author-Name-First: Tatiana Author-Name-Last: Londoño Zapata Author-Name: Karen Dahiana Salazar Cedeño Author-Name-First: Karen Dahiana Author-Name-Last: Salazar Cedeño Author-Name: Verenice Sánchez Castillo Author-Name-First: Verenice Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Castillo Title: Identification of learning styles in agricultural producers of the productive sectors in the department of Caquetá Abstract: The agricultural sector in the department of Caquetá is crucial for the regional economy and food security. Understanding the learning styles of agricultural producers is fundamental for designing effective pedagogical strategies. According to Honey and Mumford (1968), learning styles refer to individual preferences in the acquisition and processing of information. Identifying them makes it possible to adapt teaching methods to maximize their effectiveness. Previous research, such as that of Smith (2012), highlights that knowing the learning styles of producers can avoid barriers in the educational process, improving the acquisition of technical knowledge. Brown (2015) suggests that educational strategies appropriate to these styles can foster the transfer of knowledge to daily practices, improving livestock productivity and sustainability. This study explores learning styles in the agricultural sector of Caquetá, with the objective of designing training strategies adapted to the needs of producers. The findings could strengthen agricultural production and foster more sustainable development. Recent data indicate that crop and livestock production occupies vast tracts of land in countries around the world. In Caquetá, the production of sugarcane, cacao, bananas, and cattle is significant. However, these sectors face challenges such as access to financing, climate change, obsolete production techniques, and competition in international markets. The study was conducted in the municipalities of Albania, San José del Fragua, Belén de los Andaquíes, Doncello and San Vicente del Caguán. The methodology includes surveys and interviews to identify learning styles of approximately 600 producers. The research seeks to provide specific recommendations to improve pedagogical practices in the agricultural sector of Caquetá, considering the diversity of learning styles. Understanding and adapting to these styles not only promotes the effectiveness of educational programs, but also strengthens the resilience and sustainability of agricultural practices in the region, contributing to sustainable agricultural development. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 74 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202374 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2023:i::p:74:id:1062486agmu202374 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Víctor Alejandro Escobar Peña Author-Name-First: Víctor Alejandro Author-Name-Last: Escobar Peña Author-Name: Jeny Alexandra Piedra Espinosa Author-Name-First: Jeny Alexandra Author-Name-Last: Piedra Espinosa Author-Name: Verenice Sánchez Castillo Author-Name-First: Verenice Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Castillo Title: To analyze the teaching and learning processes in the cultivation of copoazú in the Caranguchal village Abstract: The copoazú production chain is a fundamental area of study, especially in relation to the teaching and learning processes involved in its cultivation. The copoazú, belonging to the Theobroma genus, is native to neotropical regions and stands out in Brazil and Colombia for its diversity. This study focuses on the Caranguchal village, Florencia, Caquetá, and examines how knowledge transfer impacts copoazú productivity and quality. In this context, several educational strategies have been implemented, including lectures and practical activities in the field, with the objective of engaging farmers in continuous and participatory learning. The main problem investigated is the effectiveness of these educational processes. The results obtained are evaluated and an analysis is made of how the teaching strategies affect the copoazú production chain. The research was carried out in the Santa Marta village in Florencia, where farmers are engaged not only in copoazú, but also in other crops and livestock activities. The methodology used included surveys and qualitative interviews to collect data on farmers' perceptions and experiences. The results reveal that the active participation of farmers in the educational process is crucial to improve agricultural practices and crop sustainability. However, challenges such as limited access to updated information and difficulties in marketing due to infrastructure problems are also identified. The research highlights the importance of short marketing circuits and the implementation of agroecological practices to preserve biodiversity and improve economic and environmental sustainability. In conclusion, the study underscores the need to promote educational methods adapted to local needs and encourage community participation to achieve greater effectiveness in the copoazú production chain. This will contribute to improve the quality of life of farmers and ensure the long-term sustainability of this important agricultural activity. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 73 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202373 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2023:i::p:73:id:1062486agmu202373 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Andrés Sebastian Polania Rojas Author-Name-First: Andrés Sebastian Author-Name-Last: Polania Rojas Author-Name: Jorge Arbey Campo Marín Author-Name-First: Jorge Arbey Author-Name-Last: Campo Marín Author-Name: Andres Felipe Chávez Polania Author-Name-First: Andres Felipe Author-Name-Last: Chávez Polania Author-Name: Verenice Sánchez Castillo Author-Name-First: Verenice Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Castillo Title: Characterization of the family economy of the La Hermosa farm in the village of La Libertad in Florencia - Caquetá Abstract: The peasant family economy in the La Hermosa farm, located in the La Libertad hamlet of Florencia, Caquetá, faces significant challenges due to the disarticulation of the community and the lack of inclusion of plot holders in communal projects. This study analyzes the family economy of the farm, characterized by the multifunctionality of its activities, including swine, poultry and agricultural production. The main economic activity is swine farming, which generates income in the short and medium term, allowing for continuous production cycles. Poultry production, divided between egg and chicken production, contributes additional income, while bread crops are essential for family nutrition and food sovereignty. The peasant economy on the farm is characterized by the active participation of family labor and its articulation with local markets. However, marketing faces obstacles such as the poor condition of tertiary roads and increased transportation costs. Short marketing circuits allow a direct relationship between producers and consumers, favoring the sale of fresh and organic products. This work highlights the importance of implementing agroecological practices and sustainable production systems that preserve biodiversity and contribute to food security and sovereignty. It also emphasizes the need for policies that strengthen the peasant family economy, guaranteeing its economic viability and its capacity to adapt to environmental changes. The research also underlines the relevance of community participation and the integration of producers in local development projects to improve the living conditions of peasant families. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 72 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202372 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2023:i::p:72:id:1062486agmu202372 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Paola Andrea Medina-Castañeda Author-Name-First: Paola Andrea Author-Name-Last: Medina-Castañeda Author-Name: Ingrith Mirlency Toledo-Garzón Author-Name-First: Ingrith Mirlency Author-Name-Last: Toledo-Garzón Author-Name: Verenice Sánchez Castillo Author-Name-First: Verenice Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Castillo Title: Reconstruction of the history of the agroecological transition experience: El Cananguchal case in the municipality of Florencia, Caquetá. Abstract: The present investigation was carried out in order to reconstruct the history of the property "El Cananguchal" of the Ortegón Jiménez family in relation to the process of agroecological transition that takes place in it. The information was collected through interviews and participant observation on the property, later, it was processed in the Atlas.ti version 23 software through two types of analysis (exploratory and deductive). Among the main findings is that the agroecological experience has the purpose of reconsidering different agroecological productive events aimed at promoting improvements in the quality of life in homes, related to food sovereignty, food security and economic capacity from maintenance. uniform agricultural production to meet demand and improve development. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 71 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202371 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2023:i::p:71:id:1062486agmu202371 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jorge Enrique Suarez Artunduaga Author-Name-First: Jorge Enrique Author-Name-Last: Suarez Artunduaga Author-Name: Verenice Sánchez Castillo Author-Name-First: Verenice Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Castillo Title: Analysis of management practices and production sustainability Abstract: Livestock activity in the department of Caquetá plays a crucial role in the economic development of the region and constitutes the main livelihood of rural households. Most of these Caquetá families are dedicated to raising cattle, focusing on the production of meat and raw milk to satisfy the demand of the processing industry and the regional, national and international market. However, the livestock models implemented for years in this region have tended to fail due to their extractivist nature, which transforms the landscape and displaces biodiversity, thus contributing to climate change variations. Although livestock reconversion projects have been developed, they have not been sufficiently effective due to the lack of information on the conditions of the productive units and the recognition of the actors and their identification with these processes. In view of these crucial information needs to improve livestock reconversion processes, our objective in this paper is to carry out an analysis of livestock production management and sustainability practices. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 70 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202370 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2023:i::p:70:id:1062486agmu202370 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Diego Ernesto Suárez López Author-Name-First: Diego Ernesto Author-Name-Last: Suárez López Author-Name: Angel Echevarría Cruz Author-Name-First: Angel Author-Name-Last: Echevarría Cruz Title: Clinical experience of a patient with hemopericardium Abstract: Introduction: pericardial effusion is a frequent entity in daily practice, which can occur due to a wide range of pathologies, it is the result of an increase in the blood content of the pericardial sac. Case presentation: female patient, white skin, 93 years old, presented with a fall on her own feet, was taken to the Orthopedics and Traumatology Department where a diagnosis of intertrochanteric right hip fracture was made and admission to the observation room was indicated for subsequent surgical treatment. The patient began to become tachycardic 110/min, hypotensive 80/50 mmHg, she began to resuscitate with volume responding to fluid minirection (4ml/Kg). Hematocrit was repeated and found to be 0.25, her state of shock was attributed as hypovolemic hemorrhagic. Signs of tissue hypoperfusion persisted, despite the prescribed measures and increased vasopressor requirements. It was decided to perform an echocardiogram where there were evident signs of pericardial effusion. Pericardial window and hemostasis of the bleeding site were performed, achieving the survival of this case. Conclusions: hemopericardium is an entity with a reserved prognosis, which may occur due to a wide range of traumatic and non-traumatic pathologies; imaging methods are a key diagnostic tool, transthoracic echocardiography is the first line method for its evaluation. Therapeutic percutaneous approach, surgical exploration, as well as pericardiocentesis are therapeutic methods Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 69 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202469 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:69:id:1062486agmu202469 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Michael Promise Ogolodom Author-Name-First: Michael Promise Author-Name-Last: Ogolodom Author-Name: Egop Brownson Egop Author-Name-First: Egop Author-Name-Last: Brownson Egop Author-Name: Nengi Alazigha Author-Name-First: Nengi Author-Name-Last: Alazigha Author-Name: Abam Rufus Author-Name-First: Abam Author-Name-Last: Rufus Author-Name: Emeka Emmanuel Ezugwu Author-Name-First: Emeka Emmanuel Author-Name-Last: Ezugwu Author-Name: Nwamaka Chizube Ikegwuonu Author-Name-First: Nwamaka Chizube Author-Name-Last: Ikegwuonu Author-Name: Abdul Fatai K. Bakre Author-Name-First: Abdul Fatai K. Author-Name-Last: Bakre Author-Name: Olukumnmi Ijeruh Author-Name-First: Olukumnmi Author-Name-Last: Ijeruh Author-Name: Anelechi Kenneth Madume Author-Name-First: Anelechi Kenneth Author-Name-Last: Madume Author-Name: Chukwuma Martha Chinazo Author-Name-First: Chukwuma Martha Author-Name-Last: Chinazo Author-Name: Christian Maduabuchi Eke Author-Name-First: Christian Author-Name-Last: Maduabuchi Eke Title: Magnetic resonance imaging findings in cervical pathologies and its’ correlation with patient´s body mass index in Anambra state, Nigeria: a cross-sectional study Abstract: Background: Subsequent to the multitude of cervical pathologies with aging, this study aims to determine the prevalence and pattern of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) cervical pathologies and its correlation with body mass index (BMI). Methods: A cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted in some selected diagnostic centres in Anambra State, Nigeria using 141 MRI data that met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected from patients` request cards, MRI screening form and MRI scan reports. Both descriptive and inferential (Pearson`s correlation test) were used as tools for statistical analysis. The level of significance was set at the level of less than 0.05. Results: Out of the 141 sample size, the majority 93(66%) were males while females accounted for 48(34%). The greater number 36(25.4%) of patients were within the age range of 61-70years of age. Greater number 83 had normal BMI (18.5-<25) and the least 3 were underweight (<18.5), 50 were overweight (25-<30) and 5 were obese (>30).Out of the 141 patients, most 68(48.2%) had single pathology, 51(36.2%) had double pathologies and few patients 22(15.6%) had multiple pathologies. There was a negative correlation between pathology and BMI that is not statistically significant(r= -0.04, p = 0.63). Also, there was negative correlations between patterns of spinal involvement and BMI, which is not statistically significant ( r= -0.130, p = 0.126). Conclusion: There is prevalence of cervical pathologies mostly in males in their 6th decade and the 4th decade with more of single pattern pathologies. The common level of involvement is at C5 vertebra. Intervertebral osteochondrosis and spondylosis was found to be the commonest cervical pathology among the study population. However, there was no statistically significant correlation between cervical pathologies and its pattern of occurrence with body mass index Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 68 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202468 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:68:id:1062486agmu202468 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yangel Fuentes Milián Author-Name-First: Yangel Author-Name-Last: Fuentes Milián Author-Name: Danyer Daniel Tamayo Ribeaux Author-Name-First: Danyer Daniel Author-Name-Last: Tamayo Ribeaux Author-Name: Anabel Cepero Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Anabel Author-Name-Last: Cepero Rodríguez Author-Name: Bárbara Martínez Pérez Author-Name-First: Bárbara Author-Name-Last: Martínez Pérez Title: Screening and diagnostic algorithm of hereditary metabolic nephropathies in newborns Abstract: Introduction: inborn errors of metabolism expressed as hereditary nephropathies, entail various biochemical abnormalities that facilitate their screening and diagnosis in the newborn. Objective: to offer a useful, ideal, simple and reliable screening alternative as a tool for the diagnosis of hereditary metabolic nephropathies in newborns. Methods: an observational and cross-sectional study was carried out during the period September 2021-February 2023, at the Abel Santamaría Cuadrado General Teaching Hospital, Pinar del Río province, Cuba. The universe consisted of 90 patients and a representative sample of 63 was taken. The variables were studied: glycemia, lactinemia, ammonemia, arterial hemogasometry, urinalysis, hyperazotemia, heel test and perinatal risk factors associated with hyperazotemia. Empirical, theoretical and statistical methods were used. Medical ethics were respected. Results: the correlation predominated hypoglycemia, hyperlactinemia and hyperammonemia with an incidence of 55.56% and patients with metabolic acidosis in 49.21%. A greater frequency was observed in the correlation of patients with alterations in the urinary supernatant and hyperazoemia, for 33.33% of the sample. The number of patients with negative neonatal screening was higher, at 87%. Low birth weight and prematurity were the perinatal risk factors most associated with hyperazoemia in the patients treated, 36.51% and 33.33% respectively. Conclusions: the results obtained show high sensitivity and low specificity, but they still give us a reliable parameter and a tool to help diagnose hereditary metabolic nephropathies Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 67 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202467 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:67:id:1062486agmu202467 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Robert Martínez Author-Name-First: Robert Author-Name-Last: Martínez Author-Name: Byron Collaguazo Author-Name-First: Byron Author-Name-Last: Collaguazo Author-Name: Freddy Anchundia Author-Name-First: Freddy Author-Name-Last: Anchundia Title: Technological advances in the automotive sector Abstract: Introduction: new technologies bring innovations and developments in tools, equipment, systems and techniques used in automotive workshops to improve the efficiency, quality and precision of the services offered. Objective: to characterize aspects related to technological advances in the automotive sector. Method: a review of the available bibliography in databases such as SciELO, Scopus and ClinicalKey was carried out, from which a total of 16 related articles were consulted, empirical methods such as logical history and analysis and synthesis were used. Results: advances may include computer diagnostic technologies, advanced manufacturing tools, software-based management systems, among others. Greater competitiveness and innovation in the face of new demands mean that the current state of the technologies must be studied and analyzed. Innovation and the constant projection towards a change where the improvement of skills must be sought must be taken into account in each field of the industry. Regarding customer service, technology has also had a positive impact. The training and education of personnel in the automotive sector is essential to guarantee a quality service to users. Conclusions: there is a wide variety of adoption of new technologies related to the automotive industry that in various ways favor the quality of the manufactured product, as well as the training of personnel associated with its manufacture to guarantee a better quality in the service offered to customers. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 66 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202466 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:66:id:1062486agmu202466 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Anabel Sánchez Orraca Author-Name-First: Anabel Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Orraca Author-Name: Miladys Orraca Castillo Author-Name-First: Miladys Author-Name-Last: Orraca Castillo Author-Name: Damaris Hernández Véliz Author-Name-First: Damaris Author-Name-Last: Hernández Véliz Title: Sex differences in ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction Abstract: Introduction: Acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction constitutes a health problem in the world and in Cuba, with differences according to sex in clinical and laboratory findings, complications and therapeutic response. Objective: to identify sex differences in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Methods: quantitative, cross-sectional, retrospective study of 155 patients, 97 men and 58 women, from the Coronary Intensive Care Unit of the Institute of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, from January 2020-December 2021. The following variables were explored: general, admission, hospitalization and complications. Results: the following were statistically significant: men developed infarction earlier than women (65±13 vs 71±11.9); of the known coronary risk factors, arterial hypertension predominated (61.3%); smoking prevailed in men (53%) and 54% of the patients with an anterior-extensive topographic location died (80% in men and 100% in women). In addition, there was a predominance of Killip-Kimball IV classification (15.5%), right coronary artery as the responsible vessel (29.9%), heart failure as a complication (26.8%) and death (15.5%) in men. However, in women, the anterior descending coronary artery prevailed as the vessel responsible for the lesion (34.4%). Conclusions: there are differences between men and women in age, risk factors and clinical manifestations of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Women were more likely to present extensive anterior myocardial infarction, a topography that had a greater incidence of mortality as a complication Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 65 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202465 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:65:id:1062486agmu202465 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Anabel Sánchez Orraca Author-Name-First: Anabel Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Orraca Author-Name: Miladys Orraca Castillo Author-Name-First: Miladys Author-Name-Last: Orraca Castillo Author-Name: Damaris Hernández Véliz Author-Name-First: Damaris Author-Name-Last: Hernández Véliz Title: Diagnostic and therapeutic differences in ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction according to sex Abstract: Introduction: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a manifestation of coronary artery disease, a determinant of mortality for men and women in the fifth decade of life. Objective: To identify the differences in diagnostic and therapeutic tests according to sex in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Methods: quantitative, cross-sectional, retrospective investigation in 155 patients, 97 men and 58 women, admitted to Coronary Intensive Care, Institute of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, January 2020-December 2021. Variables related to diagnosis and treatment were explored. Results: on admission, more than 55% of the patients attended underwent reperfusion treatment, which was a very effective therapy in all cases. Women were more often reperfused by PCI (50 %) and men by thrombolysis (15.5 %). During hospitalization, 77.32 % of men required a second PCI and 52.6 % a PTCA, while 65.52 % of women and 43.10 % of men required a second PCI and 52.6 % a PTCA. 67.7 % (130 cases) with transthoracic ECHO performed were normal, the more severe degrees of involvement of the left ventricular ejection fraction was decreased. Conclusions: There were diagnostic and therapeutic differences according to sex. The left ventricular ejection fraction was more affected in men and a greater number of altered complements. It is necessary to improve the early identification and management of women with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 64 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202464 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:64:id:1062486agmu202464 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Luis Alexis Peláez Yáñez Author-Name-First: Luis Alexis Author-Name-Last: Peláez Yáñez Author-Name: Odalys Orraca Castillo Author-Name-First: Odalys Author-Name-Last: Orraca Castillo Author-Name: Jessica O. Solana Rodríguez Author-Name-First: Jessica O. Author-Name-Last: Solana Rodríguez Author-Name: Mayelín García García Author-Name-First: Mayelín Author-Name-Last: García García Author-Name: Julio Israel Hernández Pacheco Author-Name-First: Julio Israel Author-Name-Last: Hernández Pacheco Title: Clinical diagnosis of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis in a patient with recurrent staphylococcal infections Abstract: Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by persistent or recurrent candidal infections of the skin, nails, or mucous membranes. It can be associated with endocrinopathies and autoimmune diseases. A 37-years-old male patient is presented who attended an immunology consultation referred from the dermatology service due to recurrent pyodermitis of several years of evolution; the physical examination also revealed signs of candidiasis in the oral mucosa and lip corners, in the eyelids of both eyes and skin in the abdominal region, which were recurrent, as well as onychomycosis in all toenails. The microbiological study of the pyodermitis lesions showed infection by staphylococcus aureus, and the lesions of the mouth, eyes, abdominal skin and nails showed the presence of Candida albicans. Delayed intradermal skin testing was performed with no T cell response to Candida and Trichophyton antigens. Complementary drugs were indicated to rule out any associated endocrine disorder Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 63 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202463 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:63:id:1062486agmu202463 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ruth Calderón Landívar Author-Name-First: Ruth Author-Name-Last: Calderón Landívar Author-Name: Arelys Lizbeth Cobeña Moreano Author-Name-First: Arelys Lizbeth Author-Name-Last: Cobeña Moreano Author-Name: Verónica Mercedes Revilla Del Valle Author-Name-First: Verónica Mercedes Author-Name-Last: Revilla Del Valle Author-Name: Jenrry Fredy Chávez-Arizala Author-Name-First: Jenrry Fredy Author-Name-Last: Chávez-Arizala Title: Risk factors for high blood pressure in older adults of the Provincial Directorate of the MIES of Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas Abstract: Introduction: arterial hypertension is a disorder in which blood vessels have blood pressure above the limits above which cardiovascular risk increases, changes related to aging favor the increase in blood pressure. Objective: to identify the risk factors for arterial hypertension in older adults of the Provincial Directorate of MIES of Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas. Method: a quantitative, observational, descriptive and prospective study was carried out on the risk factors for arterial hypertension in older adults of the Provincial Directorate of the MIES of Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas during the year 2022. The population consisted of 90 older adults from whom a sample of 60 cases was selected Results: 43.3 % of the participants are single, among the singles 25 % have a primary education level, 56.6 % are female, of which 30 % are within the age range of 71 to 80 years, 77 % of the sample studied did not present a family history of the disease, 93 % of the respondents do physical activity, 88 % of them report that they consume low-salt foods, 21.7 % are between the weight range of 63-75 kg, 53 % of the respondents are overweight, 95 % of respondents reported not smoking cigarettes, 93 % indicated not drinking alcohol at all. Conclusions: It can be seen that there is a predominance of females and older adults between 70 and 80 years of age, family history, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, inadequate diets, stress, as well as toxic habits such as alcohol and cigarette consumption are shown as important risk factors in the suffering of the disease. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 62 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202562 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:62:id:1062486agmu202562 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ruth Calderón Landívar Author-Name-First: Ruth Author-Name-Last: Calderón Landívar Author-Name: Arelys Lizbeth Cobeña Moreano Author-Name-First: Arelys Lizbeth Author-Name-Last: Cobeña Moreano Author-Name: Verónica Mercedes Revilla Del Valle Author-Name-First: Verónica Mercedes Author-Name-Last: Revilla Del Valle Author-Name: Jenrry Fredy Chávez-Arizala Author-Name-First: Jenrry Fredy Author-Name-Last: Chávez-Arizala Title: Characterization of some aspects related to arterial hypertension Abstract: Introduction: arterial hypertension (HTN) is a chronic disease characterized by a continuous increase in blood pressure levels above the limits above which cardiovascular risk increases. Objective: characterize aspects related to arterial hypertension. Method: a review of the literature available in databases such as SciELO, Scopus and ClinicalKey was carried out, of which a total of 16 related articles were consulted, empirical methods such as logical history and analysis and synthesis were used. Results: HTN is one of the most prevalent modifiable risk factors for morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is a chronic disorder with asymptomatic characteristics, which causes lesions silently as long as it is not detected or treated in time. Changes related to aging favor increased blood pressure. It is necessary to indicate that the modifiable risk factors for HTN can be classified as behavior, those that are linked to lifestyle, susceptible to changes in behavioral habits, can be smoking, inadequate diet rich in fats, poor consumption of vegetables and fruits, low physical activity, stress, among others that could be involved in the risk of developing associated diseases. Conclusions: high blood pressure is an important risk factor for many diseases, with a currently increasing prevalence. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial to maintaining a good quality of life, with adequate treatment and a healthy lifestyle being essential. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 61 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202561 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:61:id:1062486agmu202561 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jennifer Lizcano Ramírez Author-Name-First: Jennifer Author-Name-Last: Lizcano Ramírez Author-Name: Angie Milena García Chica Author-Name-First: Angie Milena Author-Name-Last: García Chica Author-Name: Naara Saray Saltos Intriago Author-Name-First: Naara Saray Author-Name-Last: Saltos Intriago Author-Name: Jenrry Fredy Chávez Arizala Author-Name-First: Jenrry Fredy Author-Name-Last: Chávez Arizala Title: Chronic renal failure: Clinical and therapeutic aspects for the approach Abstract: Introduction: CKD was defined as the “presence of renal damage with a duration of three months or more, characterized by structural or functional abnormalities with or without a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate to less than 60 ml/min/1.73m2”. Objective: To describe the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of CKD. Methods: A literature review was carried out using articles retrieved from PubMed, MEDLINE and Scielo databases from July to August 2024. Filters were used to select articles in Spanish and English. The terms ''Chronic Kidney Disease'', ''Nephrology'', ''Nursing'', ''Quality of Life'' were used, as well as their English translations, which were extracted from the Descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS). A total of 16 references were selected. Development:Chronic renal failure is evidenced by the gradual, increasing and definitive deterioration until the total or partial loss of glomerular filtration occurs making the filtration and purification of the blood has to be done by external factors such as peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis, until a renal transplant, then, several risk factors and different manifestations that serve to identify the possibility of suffering are listed. Conclusions: The knowledge about the clinical, diagnostic and pharmacological aspects of Chronic Kidney Disease is a vital pillar for the management of this pathology by health personnel, the constant updating of the subject represents the main task of all personnel involved in its treatment Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 60 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202560 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:60:id:1062486agmu202560 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Hilda Catalina Quito Sumba Author-Name-First: Hilda Catalina Author-Name-Last: Quito Sumba Author-Name: Ana Karen Sosa Loor Author-Name-First: Ana Karen Author-Name-Last: Sosa Loor Author-Name: Miguel Ángel Enríquez Jácome Author-Name-First: Miguel Ángel Author-Name-Last: Enríquez Jácome Author-Name: Jenrry Fredy Chávez-Arizala Author-Name-First: Jenrry Fredy Author-Name-Last: Chávez-Arizala Title: Tax culture and its relationship with tax evasion in Ecuador Abstract: Introduction: taxes are mandatory contributions that all Ecuadorians who have an economic activity of goods or services must pay to the state so that it can in turn properly manage that money for the benefit of the people. Objective: to characterize aspects related to tax culture and tax evasion in Ecuador. Method: a review of the available bibliography in databases such as SciELO, Scopus and ClinicalKey was carried out, from which a total of 13 related articles were consulted, empirical methods such as logical history and analysis and synthesis were used. Results: taxes are the main means of income for the State with which the population benefits from public education, free hospital care, security, justice, public works and aid to the most needy. Currently, it can be seen that in most countries tax evasion is a problem of enormous importance. Fiscal policy is the generator of legal instruments that allow effective tax collection. Tax education and culture in taxpayers in general is still scarce in certain sectors of the Ecuadorian economy. Conclusions: tax or fiscal evasion depends on the degree of tax culture and this in turn on the tax awareness that exists in taxpayers regarding compliance with the payments of the different taxes Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 59 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202559 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:59:id:1062486agmu202559 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Nathalia Dornellas Sant’Anna Author-Name-First: Nathalia Author-Name-Last: Dornellas Sant’Anna Author-Name: Anibal Danilo Farias Author-Name-First: Anibal Author-Name-Last: Danilo Farias Title: The use of beta blockers in septic shock Abstract: Introduction: the mortality rate in septic patients or septic shock is still very high. Beta-blockers can reduce an overstimulation of adrenergic receptors in septic patients or in septic shock treated in ICU. Objective: to analyze the usefulness of the use of beta-blockers in septic shock. Method: a synthesis of available materials on the use of beta-blockers in septic patients and septic shock was performed for a review of the literature. Available articles reporting cases of treatment of this entity were included. For this purpose, information was searched using keywords. Results: septic shock is a clinical entity that requires rapid action by health teams. It triggers effects at all levels of the economy; however, the management of the cardiovascular system is essential for the reestablishment of the normal functioning of the organism, hence drugs with an effect on the cardiovascular system are highly analyzed. Conclusions: the literature suggests that the use of beta-blockers in patients with septic shock may be useful; however, it is necessary to study the available scientific evidence from a systematic approach, as well as to carry out clinical trials Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 58 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202558 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:58:id:1062486agmu202558 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mercedes Pablo Araujo Author-Name-First: Mercedes Pablo Author-Name-Last: Araujo Author-Name: Susana Carnovale Author-Name-First: Susana Author-Name-Last: Carnovale Title: Distribution of Dengue Serotypes in Argentina in the Last 2 Years Abstract: Introduction: dengue virus is transmitted mainly by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, and represents a public health problem worldwide, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Objective: to determine the dengue serotypes circulating in Argentina. Methods: Epidemiological reports were evaluated retrospectively. Dengue surveillance data from the National Ministry of Health of the Argentine Republic during the period 2022 to 2024 were used for this purpose. Results: the serotypes circulating in Argentina during 2022-2023 were DenV-1 and DenV-2; during the 2024 outbreak, the DenV-3 serotype was introduced, with DenV-2 accounting for 57,41 %, DenV-1 for 42,40 % and DenV-3 for 0,19 %. Conclusion: the predominance of serotypes DENV-1 and DENV-2, and the introduction of serotype DENV-3 in 2024, increase the risk of sequential infections and severe forms of the disease, which emphasizes the need to implement effective strategies, between endemic and epidemic years, for vector control and to promote community awareness Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 57 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202557 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:57:id:1062486agmu202557 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: William Castillo-González Author-Name-First: William Author-Name-Last: Castillo-González Author-Name: Adrián Alejandro Vitón-Castillo Author-Name-First: Adrián Alejandro Author-Name-Last: Vitón-Castillo Author-Name: Javier González-Argote Author-Name-First: Javier Author-Name-Last: González-Argote Title: Scientometrics in Argentina from an analysis of scientific production: Who does it? Abstract: Introduction: In Argentina, bibliometrics and scientometrics have become crucial for evaluating scientific research. These disciplines use indicators and statistical tools to measure scientific production, identify trends and collaborations, and guide academic management. Despite their value, limitations and biases are recognized, emphasizing the need for ethical use. Methods: This bibliometric study analyzes the scientific production of authors affiliated to Argentine institutions in the field of bibliometrics and scientometrics using the Scopus database, covering a period from 2013 to 2022. Results and discussion: We found 271 articles with 1175 authors, with an average of 4.33 authors per article and a total of 2995 citations. The most represented areas were social sciences (35.8%), medicine (17.3%), and computer science (15.9%). International collaboration was common, with a positive impact on the number of citations. The University of Buenos Aires led the production, and a decrease in citations per article was observed, possibly related to the defunding of science in the region. Conclusion: Despite the reduction in the number of citations per publication, the impact of citations weighted by field has increased in the field of scientometrics in Argentina, especially in public universities. Although a collaborative network has not been confirmed, it stands out that social sciences is the most represented discipline and the most productive researchers belong to this field, highlighting the need to foster collaboration to boost scientometrics research in the country Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 56 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202556 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:56:id:1062486agmu202556 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Juan José Izquierdo Miranda Author-Name-First: Juan José Author-Name-Last: Izquierdo Miranda Author-Name: Marcelo Adrián Estrín Author-Name-First: Marcelo Adrián Author-Name-Last: Estrín Title: Analysis of the Effectiveness and Safety of the Fentermine and Topiramate Association in Obesity: A Systematic Review of the Literature Abstract: Introduction: obesity is a chronic disease that can manifest itself at any stage of life, with an increasing incidence and prevalence, which contributes to other health problems. Objective: to determine the application of Phentermine and Topiramate in the treatment of obesity. Methods: a search for clinical trials and randomized controlled trials was conducted. The search was carried out exhaustively in the search engines/databases PubMed, Cachrane Library, Scopus, Google Scholar and Web of Science. Results: 21 studies were identified, of which 11 met the inclusion criteria. The evaluated research articles provided moderate evidence that the combination of Phentermine and Topiramate is effective and safe for the treatment of obesity. A gradual decrease in patients' body weight was observed from the start of treatment and up to 20 weeks thereafter. In addition, notable secondary outcomes, such as changes in blood pressure, triglyceride levels, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) were found from the start of treatment. Conclusion: the doses of these drugs for chronic weight control in adults are 3,75 mg, 7,5 mg and 15 mg in the case of phentermine and 23 mg, 46 mg and 92 mg of topiramate, being the maximum recommended dose 15 mg/92 mg. If a 5 % weight loss is not achieved after 12 weeks with this dose, their use should be reconsidered Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 55 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202555 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:55:id:1062486agmu202555 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mutaz Abdel Wahed Author-Name-First: Mutaz Author-Name-Last: Abdel Wahed Author-Name: Muhyeeddin Alqaraleh Author-Name-First: Muhyeeddin Author-Name-Last: Alqaraleh Author-Name: Mowafaq Salem Alzboon Author-Name-First: Mowafaq Author-Name-Last: Salem Alzboon Author-Name: Mohammad Subhi Al-Batah Author-Name-First: Mohammad Author-Name-Last: Subhi Al-Batah Title: Application of Artificial Intelligence for Diagnosing Tumors in the Female Reproductive System: A Systematic Review Abstract: The diagnosis of tumors in the female reproductive system is crucial for effective treatment and patient outcomes. The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has introduced new possibilities for enhancing diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. A comprehensive search across PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science for articles published from 2018 to 2023 on artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and convolutional neural networks (CNN) in diagnosing cancers of the female reproductive system yielded 15,900 articles. After a rigorous screening process excluding conference proceedings, book chapters, reports, non-English publications, and duplicates, 98 unique peer-reviewed journal articles remained. These were further assessed for relevance and quality, resulting in the final inclusion of 29 high-quality articles. The review includes a summary of various AI methodologies used, their diagnostic accuracy, and comparative performance against traditional diagnostic methods. The findings indicate a significant improvement in diagnostic precision and efficiency when AI is employed. AI holds substantial promise for enhancing the diagnosis of tumors in the female reproductive system. Future research should focus on larger-scale studies and the integration of AI into clinical workflows to fully realize its potential Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 54 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202554 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:54:id:1062486agmu202554 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lucia Guada Author-Name-First: Lucia Author-Name-Last: Guada Author-Name: Lesvia Dirinó Author-Name-First: Lesvia Author-Name-Last: Dirinó Author-Name: José Álvarez Author-Name-First: José Author-Name-Last: Álvarez Author-Name: Misael Ron Author-Name-First: Misael Author-Name-Last: Ron Author-Name: Estela Hernández-Runque Author-Name-First: Estela Author-Name-Last: Hernández-Runque Title: Proposal of strategies based on information and communication technologies (ICT) for the optimization of the teaching function in the field of education in the school of physiotherapy of a private university Abstract: The proposal presented focuses its interest on promoting teaching and learning strategies supported by Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), for the optimization of the teaching function in the field of university education in the School of Physiotherapy at a public University. located in Valencia, Carabobo state - Venezuela. In this sense, in the educational process, ICT can generate a more active participation of students in the development of their training, through different educational scenarios, through the integration of interactive content, virtual reality, digital content and access to resources and materials through multiplatform software, among others. Additionally, they allow us to overcome the barriers of time and space for training, allowing it to be continuous, being increasingly used, because the rapid development of society is forcing us to reformulate the teaching and learning processes. in the classrooms Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 53 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202553 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:53:id:1062486agmu202553 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yilena Montero Reyes Author-Name-First: Yilena Author-Name-Last: Montero Reyes Author-Name: Josué Pilicita Author-Name-First: Josué Author-Name-Last: Pilicita Author-Name: Josué Domínguez Author-Name-First: Josué Author-Name-Last: Domínguez Author-Name: Carlos Torresano Author-Name-First: Carlos Author-Name-Last: Torresano Title: Impact of internal combustion engine overheating on lubricating oil degradation Abstract: Introduction: overheating of an internal combustion engine in the operation of radiators, coolant conductors and water conductors is highly relevant at the present time. Objective: to characterize aspects related to the overheating of the internal combustion engine. Method: a review of the available bibliography in databases such as SciELO, Scopus and ClinicalKey was carried out, from which a total of 11 related articles were consulted, empirical methods such as logical history and analysis and synthesis were used. Results: the growing concern about climate change and the adoption of increasingly strict policies on greenhouse gas emissions. The overheating of internal combustion engines is very relevant in research and technological innovation. The overheating of an internal combustion engine is a common problem that can cause deterioration of the lubricating oil. It is very important that the engine works at the correct temperature Conclusions: overheating of the combustion engine is a problem that, in order to avoid it, factors such as the correct temperature, the cooling system and the type of oil used must be taken into account, which allows its consequences on the correct operation of the engine Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 52 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202552 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:52:id:1062486agmu202552 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Farheen Islam Author-Name-First: Farheen Author-Name-Last: Islam Author-Name: Aprajita Krishna Author-Name-First: Aprajita Author-Name-Last: Krishna Author-Name: Devanshu Kumar Author-Name-First: Devanshu Author-Name-Last: Kumar Author-Name: Sangeeta Kumari Author-Name-First: Sangeeta Author-Name-Last: Kumari Title: Factors Influencing Academic Performance: An Empirical Study Using Predictive Analytics Abstract: Introduction: Student academic performance is commonly measured using indicators like credit scores, class rankings, or passing thresholds, each offering insight into a student’s comprehension and progress. These measures give a numeric evaluation of a student's understanding of the course content, enabling educators and institutions to monitor growth over time. Moreover, the capacity to forecast academic performance proves highly beneficial for both students and teachers, as it enables early interventions and course corrections. This predictive ability can lead to tailored learning strategies, ultimately enhancing educational outcomes and supporting overall student success. Method: To carry out a statistical analysis on the dataset (kaggel), the first step will involve cleaning and preprocessing the data to address any missing or non-numeric entries. Once the dataset is refined, hypothesis testing and ANOVA will be employed to pinpoint the key factors that influence student performance. Result: Initial findings suggest that study hours and attendance are significant predictors of exam scores, with higher values generally leading to better performance. Additionally, motivational factors, parental involvement, and access to academic resources showed varying degrees of influence, highlighting their potential role in shaping educational outcomes. Conclusion: Through descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression models, the dataset offers insights that can be used by educators and policymakers to enhance teaching strategies and student support systems. By identifying key factors that affect student outcomes, the dataset provides a foundation for future research and practical interventions aimed at improving academic performance in educational settings Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 51 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202551 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:51:id:1062486agmu202551 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Bryan Omar Flores Author-Name-First: Bryan Omar Author-Name-Last: Flores Title: Factors that affect electricity consumption in refrigerators Abstract: Introduction: the increase in electricity demand on a global scale implies damage to the Earth's biodiversity. Several Latin American countries had a significant economic increase, which generated a greater demand for energy Objective: to characterize factors that influence the consumption of electric energy in refrigerators. Method: a review of the bibliography available in databases such as SciELO, Scopus and ClinicalKey was carried out, from which a total of 10 related articles were consulted. Empirical methods such as logical history and analysis and synthesis were used. Results: currently, the issue of energy use, especially in relation to household appliances. Refrigerators represent a significant part of electricity consumption in homes. One of the key factors that influence the energy consumption of refrigerators is ambient temperature. Overloading the refrigerator can also significantly affect its energy efficiency. The frequency of opening the door is also an important factor to consider. Preventive maintenance of a refrigerator is recommended to be performed at least once a year. Conclusions: the critical importance of energy efficiency, the importance of education and the promotion of sustainable practices to reduce electricity consumption are highlighted Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 50 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202550 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:50:id:1062486agmu202550 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Muhyeeddin Alqaraleh Author-Name-First: Muhyeeddin Author-Name-Last: Alqaraleh Author-Name: Mowafaq Salem Alzboon Author-Name-First: Mowafaq Author-Name-Last: Salem Alzboon Author-Name: Mohammad Subhi Al-Batah Author-Name-First: Mohammad Author-Name-Last: Subhi Al-Batah Title: Beyond the Horizon: Real-Time UAV Detection Through Machine Learning Innovations Abstract: As UAVs have become essential to military surveillance and operational strategies, our expertise addresses the increasing need for precise, real-time UAV deployment. The growth of UAVs raises several safety problems, necessitating systems capable of differentiating UAVs from non-UAVs, such as avian species. This study aims to identify a solution for the issue of quick aerial categorization across various situations without the need to rearrange devices, by analyzing and contrasting alternative models of advanced device mastery. We train and evaluate models utilizing extensive datasets, encompassing ANNs, SVMs, ensemble techniques, and RF-GBMs (Random Forests Gradient Boosting Machines). The models are assessed based on criteria that ascertain the feasibility of prospective real-time operations: accuracy, do-forget, and computational performance. Our findings indicate that Neural Networks significantly outperform birds, demonstrating remarkable precision in UAV recognition. This leads us to our main argument: Neural Networks significantly impact operational security and can substantially improve the distribution of defense resources. Our research indicates that machine learning is highly successful in real-time UAV recognition, significantly enhancing surveillance systems. Furthermore, it is advisable for military defenses to implement Neural Network systems to enhance decision-making capabilities and security operations. To remain competitive with increasingly agile and potentially covert drone designs, we anticipate advancements in UAV technology and recommend frequent model upgrades Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 49 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202549 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:49:id:1062486agmu202549 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Elizabeth Gutiérrez Garcia Author-Name-First: Elizabeth Author-Name-Last: Gutiérrez Garcia Author-Name: Rommer Alex Ortega Martinez Author-Name-First: Rommer Alex Author-Name-Last: Ortega Martinez Author-Name: Masziel Andrea Calle Vilca Author-Name-First: Masziel Andrea Author-Name-Last: Calle Vilca Title: Cerebral meningitis due to tuberculoma and epstein barr: presentation of a clinical case Abstract: Neuroinfection is an inflammatory process that affects the meninges or brain parenchyma; it has various etiologies, including viral and non-viral, including autoimmune, bacterial and fungal; patients with this pathology represent a challenge for doctors; the severity varies, from benign, self-limiting to life-threatening. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a double-stranded DNA gamma herpesvirus that presents a latent infection and lytic replication; it can diffuse into the central nervous system and alter the integrity of the blood-brain barrier, being associated with neurocognitive impairment, neuronal damage and inflammation. In relation to tuberculosis, it became the second infectious disease that caused the most deaths in the world after COVID-19; tuberculous meningitis is considered the most severe form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) with a mortality of 70% in low-income countries. Below is the case of a 35-year-old man with a history of adrenal insufficiency and hyperthyroidism, who was receiving corticosteroids; he went to the emergency service with a 5-month history of clinical symptoms characterized by holocranial headache, focal retrograde amnesia, periods of altered state of consciousness, dizziness, nausea that led to vomiting on several occasions, with sudden loss of consciousness. , accompanied by involuntary tonic-clonic movements and hearing loss; after the diagnostic screening, EBV and TB are identified; receives specific treatment with good clinical evolution Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 48 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202448 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:48:id:1062486agmu202448 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Carmen Laura Garcés Hazou Author-Name-First: Carmen Laura Author-Name-Last: Garcés Hazou Author-Name: Rommer Alex Ortega Martinez Author-Name-First: Rommer Alex Author-Name-Last: Ortega Martinez Author-Name: Giovana Marleny Sanabria García Author-Name-First: Giovana Marleny Author-Name-Last: Sanabria García Title: ¿Guillain Barre syndrome and inadequate secretion of antidiuretic hormone, is their relationship possible? Abstract: Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a polyradiculoneuropathy of acute onset and the most common cause of acute flaccid paralysis. It is characterized by the appearance of sensory and/or motor symptoms, accompanied by a decrease or absence of muscle stretch reflexes and other symptoms such as facial paralysis, altered eye movements, bulbar symptoms, altered wakefulness, dysautonomia and ataxia. On the other hand, hydroelectrolyte disorders are associated with serious neurological diseases as a poor prognostic factor; the most affected electrolyte is sodium; in fact, hyponatremia is the most common disorder in hospitalized patients, regardless of the cause; in GBS, it is a frequent finding on admission. It is important to recognize hyponatremia, due to its high morbidity and mortality; it is also a marker of an underlying disease. Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SSIADH) is the most common cause of hyponatremia and has been associated with Guillain Barre syndrome; in this way, its diagnosis is a challenge for the doctor; finally, below we describe details of a 70-year-old male patient who was admitted to the intensive care unit, with hyponatremia with a SSIHAD, with good subsequent evolution. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 47 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202447 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:47:id:1062486agmu202447 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yilena Montero Reyes Author-Name-First: Yilena Author-Name-Last: Montero Reyes Author-Name: Anthony Villacis Author-Name-First: Anthony Author-Name-Last: Villacis Author-Name: Yandri Garces Author-Name-First: Yandri Author-Name-Last: Garces Author-Name: Roberth Loachamin Author-Name-First: Roberth Author-Name-Last: Loachamin Title: Self-sustaining energy as an alternative to power outages Abstract: Introduction: self-sustaining energy is in full force, since there are various problems caused by the excessive use of electric energy and it contributes to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and the mitigation of climate change. Objective: to characterize aspects related to self-sustaining energy as an alternative to power outages. Method: a review of the bibliography available in databases such as SciELO, Scopus and ClinicalKey was carried out, from which a total of 12 related articles were consulted, empirical methods such as logical history and analysis and synthesis were used. Results: energy sustainability refers to the ability to meet energy needs. Renewable energy refers to energy sources that are naturally renewed and that are virtually inexhaustible, self-sustaining energy can also contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. The problem of power outages is a global challenge for which self-sustaining energy is presented as a viable alternative. The self-sustaining energy system should be designed with a focus on resilience and security. Conclusions: the need for policies and programs that promote the adoption of self-sustaining energy and address the identified barriers is highlighted. Furthermore, it suggests that the successful implementation of these technologies could improve energy resilience and enhance the quality of life Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 46 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202546 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:46:id:1062486agmu202546 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Adamarys Valencia Author-Name-First: Adamarys Author-Name-Last: Valencia Author-Name: Gabriela Ortiz Author-Name-First: Gabriela Author-Name-Last: Ortiz Author-Name: Damariz Tapia Author-Name-First: Damariz Author-Name-Last: Tapia Author-Name: Manyerly Chicaiza Author-Name-First: Manyerly Author-Name-Last: Chicaiza Author-Name: Jhuliana Verdejo Author-Name-First: Jhuliana Author-Name-Last: Verdejo Author-Name: Yilena Montero Reyes Author-Name-First: Yilena Author-Name-Last: Montero Reyes Title: Soil improvement in the Santo Domingo canton in the San Gabriel del Baba sector on the property of Captain Ruben Recalde with organic fertilizers Abstract: Introduction: organic fertilizers are essential for sustainable agriculture. These materials, of plant or animal origin, decompose and release nutrients to the soil gradually. Objective: to determine the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil on Captain Rubén Recalde's property before and after the application of organic fertilizers. Method: an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out related to the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil on Captain Rubén Recalde's property before and after the application of organic fertilizers. The sample will consist of 32 people from said territory selected by a non-probabilistic convenience sampling Results: 38 % of the population surveyed says that they have been involved in agriculture for less than 5 years. 72 % of people say that they do use chemical fertilizers, 84 % of the population considers that organic fertilizer is the best. 44 % tell us that they use fertilizers on their crops every 3 months. 94 % say they would recommend the use of organic fertilizers to others, 60 % say that organic fertilizers release nutrients more slowly and steadily Conclusions: organic fertilizers are a natural form of fertilizer produced from organic materials of plant or animal origin. Fertilizers are intended to nourish the soil and improve fertility, which in turn provides favorable conditions for plant growth and development. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 45 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202545 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:45:id:1062486agmu202545 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Arepalli Gopi Author-Name-First: Arepalli Author-Name-Last: Gopi Author-Name: L.R Sudha Author-Name-First: L.R Author-Name-Last: Sudha Author-Name: Joseph S Iwin Thanakumar Author-Name-First: Joseph S Author-Name-Last: Iwin Thanakumar Title: Enhancing the Optimization of BI-LSTM Classifier with Ensemble Methods, Regularization, and Cross-Validation Techniques for Email Spam Detection Abstract: Email spam, a persistent and escalating issue, continues to disrupt the digital communication landscape, causing inconvenience and time loss for users worldwide. With technological advancements, spammers continually adapt and refine their tactics to infiltrate email inboxes. Staying current with state-of-the-art anti-spam techniques is imperative to secure emails and eliminate unwanted messages. Our research work embarks on an exploration of supercharging email spam detection through the augmentation of a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BI-LSTM) classifier. Our approach integrates ensemble methods, regularization techniques, and cross-validation into the fabric of the BI-LSTM model, creating a formidable spam detection system. Our paper delves into the intricate technical aspects of these methodologies, elucidating their synergy in fortifying the classifier's performance Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 44 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202544 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:44:id:1062486agmu202544 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Josselyn-Andrea Salazar A Author-Name-First: Josselyn-Andrea Author-Name-Last: Salazar A Author-Name: Victcely-DelCarmen Salcedo Author-Name-First: Victcely-DelCarmen Author-Name-Last: Salcedo Author-Name: Sofía D. Vivanco-Hilario Author-Name-First: Sofía D. Author-Name-Last: Vivanco-Hilario Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales-García Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales-García Title: Nursing care of a patient with twin gestation and preeclampsia in the Gynecology Department of a Lima clinic Abstract: Preeclampsia is a public health problem and one of the main causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, manifested by hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, early diagnosis is essential to reduce complications. With the objective of describing the nursing care in a patient with twin pregnancy and preeclampsia from the gynecology service of a clinic in Lima. The study was carried out with a qualitative approach, single case type, applying the nursing care process (PAE), the assessment guide of the 11 functional patterns of Marjory Gordon in a 33-year-old patient with a 30-year-old twin gestation was used as an instrument. weeks and with preeclampsia. In the results, eight altered functional patterns were identified, prioritizing the sexuality/reproduction pattern: Risk of alteration of the maternal-fetal dyad as evidenced by inadequate prenatal care associated with pregnancy complications. The applied interventions were effective, appreciating the decrease in the risks of preeclampsia; however, faced with the problem of complication of the prenatal period: Risk of malignant hypertension related to pregnancy, the clinical manifestations were stabilized. In conclusion, it was possible to identify the clinical characteristics of the patient with a twin pregnancy with preeclampsia, as well as the identification and description of the risk factors, which allowed highlighting the importance of nursing care, through the development of a care plan. individualized nursing care to reduce complications in the maternal-fetal dyad, framed in the nursing process that identified problems and risks of complications, and at the same time, allowed timely and quality care to be provided. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 43 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202343 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2023:i::p:43:id:1062486agmu202343 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Vilma L. Chumpitaz-Saravia Author-Name-First: Vilma L. Author-Name-Last: Chumpitaz-Saravia Author-Name: Blanca Villaverde-Saravia Author-Name-First: Blanca Author-Name-Last: Villaverde-Saravia Author-Name: Sofía D. Vivanco-Hilario Author-Name-First: Sofía D. Author-Name-Last: Vivanco-Hilario Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales-García Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales-García Title: Nursing care in post-surgical patient of adnexal cystectomy in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Service of a national hospital of Chincha, 2023 Abstract: The ovarian cyst is a sac with a collection of fluid that forms in the ovary or the wall of adjacent organs. The objective was to manage the nursing care process (PAE) for a post-surgical patient of adnexal cystectomy with right salpingo-oopherectomy with release of adhesions. The study has a qualitative approach, a single case type, the methodology was the PAE, which included a 22-year-old patient, in which the five stages were applied: in the assessment stage, the guide with the 11 functional patterns was applied by Maryori Gordon, 6 altered patterns were found, three being prioritized: cognitive perceptual, exercise activity and metabolic nutritional; In the diagnosis stage, it was developed based on taxonomy II of NANDA-I, 10 nursing diagnoses were identified, prioritizing three: Acute pain, Risk of surgical wound infection and Obesity, according to the SSPFR format (signs and symptoms, problem, related factor/risk factor/associated); In the planning stage, the care plan was developed based on the NOC, NIC Taxonomy; In the execution stage, specific care was provided according to the plan; and in the evaluation the differe nce between the final and baseline scores respectively was assessed, resulting in a score of +2, +1 and +1. In conclusion, the nursing care process for the patient was managed, which allowed quality and holistic care to be provided. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 42 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202342 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2023:i::p:42:id:1062486agmu202342 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Carmen V. Ccorahua-Torres Author-Name-First: Carmen V. Author-Name-Last: Ccorahua-Torres Author-Name: Cinthia A. Solis-Quispe Author-Name-First: Cinthia A. Author-Name-Last: Solis-Quispe Author-Name: Sofía D. Vivanco-Hilario Author-Name-First: Sofía D. Author-Name-Last: Vivanco-Hilario Author-Name: María T Cabanillas-Chávez Author-Name-First: María T Author-Name-Last: Cabanillas-Chávez Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales-García Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales-García Title: Nursing care of a post-partum patient with severe preeclampsia in the obstetrics service of a national hospital Abstract: Preeclampsia is a multisystem disease with hypertensive symptoms above 140/90 mm Hg, which can occur during pregnancy after 20 weeks or in the postpartum period, affecting the mother as well as the fetus, accompanied by altered proteinuria. The objective was to manage the nursing care process in a pregnant woman with severe preeclampsia. Study with a qualitative approach, single case type and as a scientific method of the nursing care process (PAE). The subject of the study was a 31-year-old pregnant woman, to whom the 5 stages were applied: the assessment stage using the guide of Marjory Gordon's 11 functional patterns, three altered patterns were prioritized: health perception, self-perception - self-concept and perceptual - cognitive; With taxonomy II of NANDA-I, nursing diagnoses were developed and identified: CP gestational hypertension CR malignant hypertension, acute pain and anxiety, according to the SSPFR format (signs and symptoms, problem, related factor/risk factor/associated) . The activities were planned based on the interventions and results of the NOC and NIC classification. In the execution phase, the care plan was put into practice, continuing with the collection and assessment of data, aimed at resolving problems and needs; The evaluation of the activities was given by the difference between the baseline scores and the final score; As results, a change score (+1), (+1), (+1) was obtained. In conclusion, it was possible to manage the nursing care process by providing specialty and quality care to the patient. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 41 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202341 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2023:i::p:41:id:1062486agmu202341 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Tania R Alcántara-Echegaray Author-Name-First: Tania R Author-Name-Last: Alcántara-Echegaray Author-Name: Cynthia M. Gonzales-Carbajal Author-Name-First: Cynthia M. Author-Name-Last: Gonzales-Carbajal Author-Name: Sofía D. Vivanco-Hilario Author-Name-First: Sofía D. Author-Name-Last: Vivanco-Hilario Author-Name: Wilter C. Morales-García Author-Name-First: Wilter C. Author-Name-Last: Morales-García Title: Nursing care in patients with cesarean section due to premature rupture of membranes in the obstetrics and gynecology service of a Lima hospital, 2022 Abstract: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is defined as the loss of continuity of the amniotic membranes with transvaginal amniotic fluid leakage, which occurs before the start of labor, where cesarean section is the surgical medical treatment with the purpose of avoid complications of neonatal maternal morbidity and mortality. The objective of the study was to manage the nursing care process for a patient with a cesarean section due to PROM. Under a qualitative approach, single case type and methodology, the nursing care process was applied, in which the five stages of the PAE were applied where the assessment was carried out applying Maryori Gordon's functional patterns assessment guide, three diagnoses were prioritized. nursing: acute pain, risk of surgical wound infection and anxiety, using the NANDA taxonomy. In planning, a care plan was developed considering the NOC, NIC Taxonomy and in the execution stage, interventions were carried out for each nursing diagnosis and the evaluation was carried out through the differentiation of the final and baseline target score, achieving change score +2, +2, +2. It is concluded that the PAE allows you to provide specialized care in a comprehensive and quality manner throughout the recovery process. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 40 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202340 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2023:i::p:40:id:1062486agmu202340 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Leidy Camila Parra-Hernández Author-Name-First: Leidy Camila Author-Name-Last: Parra-Hernández Author-Name: Daniel Esteban Hurtado-Valbuena Author-Name-First: Daniel Esteban Author-Name-Last: Hurtado-Valbuena Author-Name: Fredy Horacio Otalora-Torres Author-Name-First: Fredy Horacio Author-Name-Last: Otalora-Torres Title: The impact of the use of electric bicycles on the reduction of traffic congestion and pollution in Bogotá Abstract: Current trends in energy consumption for mobility in different countries around the world require varied approaches and solutions. Regardless of size or level of economic development, every nation faces increasing pressure to reduce energy consumption in mobility without compromising welfare, social and economic progress. The purpose is to deepen the understanding of the impact and potential of electric bicycles as an alternative means of transportation, with a specific focus on sustainable mobility. The methodology follows the guidelines of the PRISMA statement to conduct a systematic review. The results reveal the connection between mobility challenges in urban environments, urban growth and the development of suburban settlements, generating a significant increase in commuting and contributing to problems such as congestion. Discussions highlight the inadequacy of many initiatives to address the deep transformation needed. The conclusions suggest that the promotion of alternatives such as electric bicycles play a crucial role in building sustainable cities, improving the quality of urban life and addressing the challenges Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 39 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202539 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:39:id:1062486agmu202539 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Patricia Lucia Silisqui Flores Author-Name-First: Patricia Lucia Author-Name-Last: Silisqui Flores Author-Name: Gustavo Zunini Author-Name-First: Gustavo Author-Name-Last: Zunini Author-Name: Atilio Vela Ferreira Author-Name-First: Atilio Vela Author-Name-Last: Ferreira Author-Name: Virginia Jewtuchowicz Author-Name-First: Virginia Author-Name-Last: Jewtuchowicz Author-Name: María Isabel Brusca Author-Name-First: María Isabel Author-Name-Last: Brusca Title: Deforming oral habits in children with intellectual disabilities from the “Constancio C. Vigil” center, Buenos Aires Abstract: Introduction: deforming oral habits have a multi-causal origin, are based on neuromuscular factors, and are the result of voluntary or involuntary activities. They can also be harmful or beneficial to the dental health of the infant depending on the type and age; however, their impact is negative in most cases. Method: a descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 29 children with intellectual disabilities selected in a non-random manner from April to October 2022. The variables analyzed were sex, age, present intellectual disability, dental habits, and stomach system disorders. Data were obtained from the medical history and by physical examination. Results: 12 years was the most frequent age (20,7 %), males predominated (62,1 %), the most frequent habit was mouth breathing (44,8 %), followed by onychophagia (37,9 %) and digital sucking (10,3 %). The presence of malocclusion was higher in children with TDI (57,9 %), followed by patients with Down syndrome (31,6 %) and ASD (10,5 %). Among the sample that presented mouth breathing, the most frequent age was 11 years (23,1 %), there was a concentration of cases between the ages of 9 to 14 years mainly with only one case at 6 years. Conclusions: the deforming oral habits mainly found in children with intellectual disabilities were digital sucking, onychophagia, mouth breathing and bruxism, with the presence of dental malocclusion in more than half of the sample. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 38 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202538 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:38:id:1062486agmu202538 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lisbel Garzón Cutiño Author-Name-First: Lisbel Author-Name-Last: Garzón Cutiño Author-Name: Libertad Engracia Valdés Izquierdo Author-Name-First: Libertad Engracia Author-Name-Last: Valdés Izquierdo Author-Name: Damian Valdés Santiago Author-Name-First: Damian Author-Name-Last: Valdés Santiago Title: Impact of Biodecoding on disability associated with migraine Abstract: Introduction: migraine is a common neurological disease. 53% of patients have severe disability.Biodecoding is a holistic method that allows us to know through symptoms what the emotional origin of an illness may be. Methods: an experimental research was designed, pretest-postest and with a control group .40 patients were included in the study,20 who received treatment only with gabapentin (control group) and 20 who were additionally treated with biodecoding (study group). The response was evaluated one month and three months after the intervention. Descriptive statistics and inferences were used to analyze the data. Results: before the intervention, 75% of the patients in both groups had a very severe headache impact. One month after treatment, 70% of the patients in the study group had 15% in the control group had little or no impact. By the third month, 95% of the patients in the study group and 65% of the patients in the control group had little or no impact of the headache. Before treatment, 100% of the patients presented severe disability, after three months this disability had a statistically significant improvement. Conclusions: biodecoding reduces the severe impact of headache and reduces migraine disability Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 37 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202537 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:37:id:1062486agmu202537 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Adamarys Valencia Author-Name-First: Adamarys Author-Name-Last: Valencia Author-Name: Gabriela Ortiz Author-Name-First: Gabriela Author-Name-Last: Ortiz Author-Name: Damariz Tapia Author-Name-First: Damariz Author-Name-Last: Tapia Author-Name: Manyerly Chicaiza Author-Name-First: Manyerly Author-Name-Last: Chicaiza Author-Name: Jhuliana Verdejo Author-Name-First: Jhuliana Author-Name-Last: Verdejo Author-Name: Yilena Montero Reyes Author-Name-First: Yilena Author-Name-Last: Montero Reyes Title: Soil improvement through organic fertilizers Abstract: Introduction: soil is a fundamental natural resource for agriculture, as it provides the physical support and nutrients necessary for plant growth. Objective: to determine the physical and chemical characteristics of soil after the application of organic fertilizers. Method: a review of the available literature in databases such as SciELO, Scopus and ClinicalKey was carried out, from which a total of 11 related articles were consulted. Empirical methods such as logical history and analysis and synthesis were used. Results: soil improvement is essential in modern agriculture. A well-structured soil rich in organic matter is less susceptible to erosion by wind and water. The use of organic fertilizers contributes significantly to environmental sustainability. The creation and use of customized organic fertilizers represents an innovative and sustainable solution for soil improvement. The use of organic fertilizers can restore soil nutrients and increase agricultural productivity. Conclusions: the implementation of organic fertilizers is an efficient strategy to optimize agricultural performance, and is also a sustainable and environmentally friendly option that contributes to the continuous improvement of soil health and greater stability in crop production. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 36 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202536 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:36:id:1062486agmu202536 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Bryan Omar Flores Author-Name-First: Bryan Omar Author-Name-Last: Flores Title: Factors that affect the consumption of electricity in refrigerators in the Forastero sector, Latacunga Canton, Belisario Quevedo Parish during the period of January-February 2024 Abstract: Introduction: the increase in electricity demand on a global scale implies damage to the Earth's biodiversity. Several Latin American countries experienced a significant economic increase, which generated a greater demand for energy. Objective: to determine the factors that affect electricity consumption in the foreign sector, Latacunga canton, Belisario Quevedo parish, during the period from January to February 2024. Method: an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out on the factors that affect electricity consumption in the foreign sector, Latacunga canton, Belisario Quevedo parish, during the period from January to February 2024. Results: 87 % of the total sample have only one refrigerator, 50 % open the door more than five times a day, respondents do not spend time performing the corresponding maintenance for their refrigerator, 100 % do not know the energy efficiency rating of their refrigerators, and indicated that the use of technologies such as programming and energy and temperature savings has a high impact on electricity consumption, which is 75 %. Conclusions: the critical importance of energy efficiency in the use of refrigerators is highlighted, and the need to raise awareness among users about practices they can adopt to significantly reduce electricity consumption is underlined Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 35 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202535 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:35:id:1062486agmu202535 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yasmin González Author-Name-First: Yasmin Author-Name-Last: González Title: Efficacy of influenza vaccine in adults. Systematic review Abstract: This study addresses the challenges and advances in the vaccination of older adults in a context of global population aging, evaluating its effectiveness in the prevention of serious infectious diseases. Immunosenescence and comorbidities in this population may affect the response to vaccines, decreasing their efficacy. Through a systematic review, we analyzed recent studies evaluating various vaccine formulations and strategies such as high doses, natural adjuvants (e.g., probiotics and nondigestible polysaccharides), and vaccine coadministration to optimize immunogenicity in the elderly. The results show that high-dose quadrivalent vaccines (QIV-HD) and formulations with natural adjuvants improve immune response and reduce hospitalizations compared to standard doses. Coadministration of vaccines, such as influenza and COVID-19, is a safe practice that does not compromise the efficacy of each vaccine and facilitates vaccination in this high-risk population. The findings support the use of tailored vaccination strategies and underscore the need for additional studies to establish evidence-based recommendations for immunization in older adults. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 34 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202334 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2023:i::p:34:id:1062486agmu202334 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yilena Montero Reyes Author-Name-First: Yilena Author-Name-Last: Montero Reyes Author-Name: Josué Pilicita Author-Name-First: Josué Author-Name-Last: Pilicita Author-Name: Josué Domínguez Author-Name-First: Josué Author-Name-Last: Domínguez Author-Name: Carlos Torresano Author-Name-First: Carlos Author-Name-Last: Torresano Title: Impact of internal combustion engine overheating on lubricant oil degradation in a 2011 MAZDA bt50 vehicle Abstract: Introduction: overheating of an internal combustion engine is a common problem that can cause deterioration of the lubricating oil, and overheating of internal combustion engines is a common problem in automobiles. Objective: to characterize aspects related to overheating of the internal combustion engine in a 2011 MAZDA bt50 vehicle. Method: a qualitative study was conducted to find out how overheating of an internal combustion engine affects the operation of radiators, coolant conductors and water conductors in a 2011 MAZDA bt50 vehicle. Results: it is important to note that engine temperature. An engine overheat can be harmful and lead to serious damage. Coolant is crucial to the cooling system. Many modern engines, including those of the Mazda BT-50, use multigrade oils. It is recommended to change the oil according to the recommended maintenance schedule. Conclusions: overheating of the combustion engine is a problem that significantly affects the operation of the engine, so proper maintenance is important, as well as an adequate cooling system to avoid power loss, increased fuel consumption and also overheating accelerates oil oxidation, loss of viscosity, formation of deposits and increased engine wear Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 31 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202531 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:31:id:1062486agmu202531 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Robert Martínez Author-Name-First: Robert Author-Name-Last: Martínez Author-Name: Byron Collaguazo Author-Name-First: Byron Author-Name-Last: Collaguazo Author-Name: Freddy Anchundia Author-Name-First: Freddy Author-Name-Last: Anchundia Title: Technological advances in the automotive sector between the city of Ambato and the city of Latacunga Abstract: Introduction: new technologies provide innovations and developments in tools, equipment, systems and techniques used in automotive workshops to improve the efficiency, quality and precision of the services offered. Objective: to characterize technological advances applied in automotive service centers in the cities of Ambato and Latacunga. Method: an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out. The sample will be taken from the owners of 10 workshops in the city of Latacunga in the La Estación sector and the owners of 10 workshops in the city of Ambato in the Huachi Chico sector, a survey was applied. Results: in the province of Latacunga, 80 % of the equipment is semi-new and in Ambato, 60 % of the equipment is semi-new. In the province of Latacunga, 60% say that maintenance is performed frequently, as in Ambato. In the province of Latacunga, 40 % have profit expectations with new technologies of 1,000 to 5,000 euros, and in Ambato, 50 % have expectations of more than 10,000 euros. It is also shown that 100 % of the workshops in both provinces have invested in new technologies. Conclusions: in both cities, there is a wide variety of adoption of new technologies, each of which can be adapted to the needs of each region with respect to the amount of knowledge that is possessed, since there may be other factors that influence it. However, in this research, several topics were not addressed due to their inherent complexity Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 27 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202527 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:27:id:1062486agmu202527 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Verónica Janeth Zaldumbide López Author-Name-First: Verónica Janeth Author-Name-Last: Zaldumbide López Author-Name: Héctor David Plaza Escandon Author-Name-First: Héctor David Author-Name-Last: Plaza Escandon Author-Name: Guillermo Segundo Del Campo Saltos Author-Name-First: Guillermo Segundo Author-Name-Last: Del Campo Saltos Title: Transformative education: from written language to digital learning in times of change Abstract: Introduction: The research addressed the importance of literacy in students' cognitive development, considering its historical evolution from the first writing systems to current ICT-mediated teaching models. It highlighted that language has been essential for transmitting knowledge and developing critical thinking. The study focused on a rural public institution in Ecuador, where a pedagogical methodology supported by digital tools was proposed to enhance language skills. Development: Throughout the study, the contributions of great educators such as Socrates, Piaget, Montessori, and Vygotsky were reviewed, who transformed the concept of education from traditional models to active and participatory approaches. It was shown how literacy has been a key tool in the intellectual development of human beings. In addition, the impact of ICT during the COVID-19 pandemic was analyzed, a situation that forced migration to virtual environments, revealing both opportunities and inequalities. In this context, digital platforms, ubiquitous learning, and strategies such as PBL (Project-Based Learning) were implemented to improve teaching processes in vulnerable areas. Conclusions: The study concluded that strengthening literacy through innovative methodologies and the conscious use of ICT improved students' academic and cognitive performance. However, the need for effective teacher support and family involvement was emphasized. Committing to inclusive, contextualized, and critical education was established as the path toward real and equitable educational transformation. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 25 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202325 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2023:i::p:25:id:1062486agmu202325 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yilena Montero Reyes Author-Name-First: Yilena Author-Name-Last: Montero Reyes Author-Name: Anthony Villacis Author-Name-First: Anthony Author-Name-Last: Villacis Author-Name: Yandri Garces Author-Name-First: Yandri Author-Name-Last: Garces Author-Name: Roberth Loachamin Author-Name-First: Roberth Author-Name-Last: Loachamin Title: Self-sustaining energy as an alternative to power outages in the Pueblo Unido sector in 2024 Abstract: Introduction: power outages are a common problem in many parts of the world due to various reasons, it is important to consider self-sustaining energy as a viable alternative. Objective: to determine the knowledge in the Pueblo Unido sector about self-sustaining energy as an alternative to power outages. Method: an observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was conducted to assess knowledge related to self-sustaining energy as an alternative to power outages in the Pueblo Unido sector in 2024. Results: 52.1 % are female, 43.8 % have power outages every month, 60.4 % usually have power outages for one hour, 52.1 % have problems with delays in household and work activities during the year, 54.2 % have ever considered installing self-sustaining energy systems, 87.5 % believe that the implementation of self-sustaining energy could reduce the frequency of power outages. Conclusions: the potential of self-sustaining energy systems based on motor and bicycle generators to address the challenges related to power outages is highlighted, while promoting sustainability, resilience, and community well-being Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 24 Volume: 3 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202524 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:3:y:2025:i::p:24:id:1062486agmu202524 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Bárbara Zenaida Pérez Pérez Author-Name-First: Bárbara Zenaida Author-Name-Last: Pérez Pérez Author-Name: Ernesto Martínez Pérez Author-Name-First: Ernesto Author-Name-Last: Martínez Pérez Title: Student scientific work at the Faculty of Medical Sciences on the Isle of Youth Abstract: The courses of the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the Island of Youth until the 2022 academic year prepared student scientific works according to standards of presentation, writing and style in accordance with their training, and therefore, the levels of requirements differed in each degree and even in the Faculty, a situation that made it difficult to achieve homogeneity in the presentation of work for events. In accordance with this, the methodological department developed rules for the structure and writing of all types of work in all courses of the faculty in order to achieve similar requirements, which are described below. Therefore, the work presents the methodological procedure for the development of student’s scientific work in the Faculty. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 22 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202422 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:22:id:1062486agmu202422 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yasmin González Author-Name-First: Yasmin Author-Name-Last: González Title: Analysis of antibody titers according to anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination schedules, assessed through protein S, discriminated according to history of Covid-19 disease, comorbidities, age and sex in San Lorenzo city Abstract: The present study analyzes the humoral immune response in 319 inhabitants of San Lorenzo, Argentina, vaccinated with two doses of different anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. The results show that almost all participants developed Anti-S antibodies, with the Sinopharm vaccine being less effective compared to AstraZeneca, Sputnik V and Moderna. The population was divided according to variables such as sex, age, history of Covid-19 and comorbidities, and it was evident that both people with a history of the disease and those with comorbidities had elevated antibody levels. No significant differences in immunogenicity were found with respect to sex or age, confirming a high response in older adults. The main limitation was a fixed cut-off point of 250 U/ml, which prevented detailed comparisons between schemes. This study suggests the effectiveness of all vaccination schedules studied and underlines the need for future research on the durability of the immune response. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 21 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202321 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2023:i::p:21:id:1062486agmu202321 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Julieta Ivana Passas Author-Name-First: Julieta Ivana Author-Name-Last: Passas Title: Frequency of community-acquired pneumonia in children aged 5 to 12 years in the Provincial Health Center N°48 of the city of Rosario Abstract: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a relevant cause of morbidity in children under 10 years of age. This study at the Provincial Health Center N°48 in Rosario, Argentina, analyzed the frequency of CAP in children aged 5 to 12 years during 2023, using medical records of 30 patients. Fifty-three percent were girls and 47% boys, with an average age of 8.37 years. The main risk factors were asthma, bronchial hyperresponsiveness and recurrent respiratory infections (40%), malnutrition (33%) and preterm birth (20%). Common symptoms included fever, productive cough and chills. Ninety percent of the cases were treated with oral Amoxicillin. It is concluded that the frequency of CAP was low (4%) and that Amoxicillin was effective as an initial treatment. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 20 Volume: 2 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202420 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:2:y:2024:i::p:20:id:1062486agmu202420 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rita Liss Ramos Perez Author-Name-First: Rita Liss Author-Name-Last: Ramos Perez Author-Name: Aida Maygualida Rodríguez Álvarez Author-Name-First: Aida Maygualida Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Álvarez Author-Name: César Carbache Mora Author-Name-First: César Author-Name-Last: Carbache Mora Author-Name: Elizabeth del Carmen Ormaza Esmeraldas Author-Name-First: Elizabeth del Carmen Author-Name-Last: Ormaza Esmeraldas Author-Name: Bertha Silvana Vera Barrios Author-Name-First: Bertha Silvana Author-Name-Last: Vera Barrios Author-Name: Mario Pedro Rodríguez Vásquez Author-Name-First: Mario Pedro Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Vásquez Author-Name: Rogelio Buelna Sánchez Author-Name-First: Rogelio Author-Name-Last: Buelna Sánchez Author-Name: María Teresa De Jesús De La Paz Rosales Author-Name-First: María Teresa De Jesús Author-Name-Last: De La Paz Rosales Author-Name: Daniel Omar Nieves Lizárraga Author-Name-First: Daniel Omar Author-Name-Last: Nieves Lizárraga Author-Name: Juan Richar Villacorta Guzmán Author-Name-First: Juan Richar Author-Name-Last: Villacorta Guzmán Author-Name: Rafael Romero-Carazas Author-Name-First: Rafael Author-Name-Last: Romero-Carazas Author-Name: Nancy Rosillo Suárez Author-Name-First: Nancy Author-Name-Last: Rosillo Suárez Author-Name: Aaron Samuel Bracho Mosquera Author-Name-First: Aaron Samuel Author-Name-Last: Bracho Mosquera Author-Name: José Gregorio Mora Barajas Author-Name-First: José Gregorio Author-Name-Last: Mora Barajas Author-Name: Denisse Viridiana Velarde Osuna Author-Name-First: Denisse Viridiana Author-Name-Last: Velarde Osuna Author-Name: Cynthia Michel Olguín-Martínez Author-Name-First: Cynthia Michel Author-Name-Last: Olguín-Martínez Author-Name: Milagros Andrea Bracho Rivera Author-Name-First: Milagros Andrea Author-Name-Last: Bracho Rivera Author-Name: Rene Isaac Bracho Rivera Author-Name-First: Rene Isaac Author-Name-Last: Bracho Rivera Author-Name: Amarelys Román Mireles Author-Name-First: Amarelys Román Author-Name-Last: Mireles Title: Application of augmented reality in space exploration and astronomy Abstract: Introduction: augmented reality (AR) integrates signals captured from the real world with signals generated by computers, making them correspond in the construction of new coherent realities, which complement and coexist in the real world and the virtual world. Objective: characterize the impact of augmented reality on astronomy and space exploration issues. Method: a review of the bibliography was carried out using articles rescued from databases such as SciELO, Dialnet, Scopus, Researchgate, recovering a total of 16 reference articles from available literature related to the topic in question, included in the time frame. between 2019 and 2024. Results: AR constitutes powerful tools for teaching Astronomy, since they allow the observation of stars, constellations and the solar system, facilitating the explanation of celestial phenomena to the educator, generating behaviors of satisfaction, interest, autonomy and, above all, motivation towards The learning of topics related to the universe, maintains the real world that the user sees, complementing it with virtual information superimposed on the real one, thus favoring decision making, the formulation of predictions and solutions and even developing mathematical models. Conclusions: augmented reality constitutes a powerful tool for the acquisition of skills and knowledge, allowing real-time visualization of astronomical data, scientific education and dissemination, space simulations, but above all it allows us to understand and discover the immensity of the universe that surrounds us Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 23 Volume: 1 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202323 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2024:i::p:23:id:1062486agmu202323 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jordi Alexander Abril Enriquez Author-Name-First: Jordi Alexander Author-Name-Last: Abril Enriquez Author-Name: Joselyn Janeth Chicaiza Flores Author-Name-First: Joselyn Janeth Author-Name-Last: Chicaiza Flores Author-Name: Marjorie Brigitte Guzmán Calvopiña Author-Name-First: Marjorie Brigitte Author-Name-Last: Guzmán Calvopiña Author-Name: Maykol Alexander Quintuña Uribe Author-Name-First: Maykol Alexander Author-Name-Last: Quintuña Uribe Author-Name: Andy Leonel Uto Tigasi Author-Name-First: Andy Leonel Author-Name-Last: Uto Tigasi Title: Institutional contamination produced by student waste at the Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE Latacunga campus during the may-september 2023 semester Abstract: Institutional contamination by student waste at the Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Sede Latacunga, is of concern due to lack of environmental awareness, inadequate infrastructure and clear recycling policies. The research reveals a strong awareness among students about the importance of separating waste and recycling, although there are challenges in infrastructure and policies. Students perceive recycling as beneficial for the environment and health. Most support the implementation of recycling and waste separation systems. The need for adequate containers and awareness campaigns is highlighted. Health risks associated with hazardous waste are identified. The university should lead changes towards more sustainable practices, promoting recycling infrastructure, waste reduction and local partnerships. Continuous monitoring and evaluation, increased student participation, and clear policies and environmental education programs are recommended Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 22 Volume: 1 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202322 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2024:i::p:22:id:1062486agmu202322 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Cristian Caillagua Author-Name-First: Cristian Author-Name-Last: Caillagua Author-Name: Henry Tenelema Author-Name-First: Henry Author-Name-Last: Tenelema Author-Name: David Toasa Author-Name-First: David Author-Name-Last: Toasa Author-Name: Dennis Tovar Author-Name-First: Dennis Author-Name-Last: Tovar Title: Analysis of potable water quality in the Belisario Quevedo sector, Cuatro Esquinas neighborhood, during the period of may to september 2023 Abstract: The current research project had the purpose of determining the quality of drinking water in the sector of the neighborhood Cuatro Esquinas de Belisario Quevedo. The research has a non-experimental design, and its modality was quantitative, descriptive research modality, the inquiry was of bibliographic field and descriptive type. The population consisted of 10 individuals from the neighborhood to be investigated, 2 heads of household of 5 families in the neighborhood were chosen, being the main affected. The survey technique was applied Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 21 Volume: 1 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202321 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2024:i::p:21:id:1062486agmu202321 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Aaron Samuel Bracho Mosquera Author-Name-First: Aaron Samuel Author-Name-Last: Bracho Mosquera Author-Name: Amarelys Román Mireles Author-Name-First: Amarelys Author-Name-Last: Román Mireles Author-Name: Aida Maygualida Rodríguez Álvarez Author-Name-First: Aida Maygualida Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Álvarez Author-Name: César Carbache Mora Author-Name-First: César Author-Name-Last: Carbache Mora Author-Name: Elizabeth del Carmen Ormaza Esmeraldas Author-Name-First: Elizabeth del Carmen Author-Name-Last: Ormaza Esmeraldas Author-Name: Bertha Silvana Vera Barrios Author-Name-First: Bertha Silvana Author-Name-Last: Vera Barrios Author-Name: Mario Pedro Rodríguez Vásquez Author-Name-First: Mario Pedro Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Vásquez Author-Name: Rogelio Buelna Sánchez Author-Name-First: Rogelio Author-Name-Last: Buelna Sánchez Author-Name: María Teresa De Jesús De La Paz Rosales Author-Name-First: María Teresa De Jesús Author-Name-Last: De La Paz Rosales Author-Name: Daniel Omar Nieves-Lizárraga Author-Name-First: Daniel Omar Nieves-Lizárraga Author-Name-Last: Daniel Omar Nieves-Lizárraga Author-Name: Denisse Viridiana Velarde-Osuna Author-Name-First: Denisse Viridiana Author-Name-Last: Velarde-Osuna Author-Name: Cynthia Michel Olguín-Martínez Author-Name-First: Cynthia Michel Author-Name-Last: Olguín-Martínez Author-Name: Milagros Andrea Bracho Rivera Author-Name-First: Milagros Andrea Bracho Rivera Author-Name-Last: Milagros Andrea Bracho Rivera Author-Name: Rene Isaac Bracho Rivera Author-Name-First: Rene Isaac Author-Name-Last: Bracho Rivera Author-Name: Rita Liss Ramos Perez Author-Name-First: Rita Liss Ramos Perez Author-Name-Last: Rita Liss Ramos Perez Author-Name: Juan Richar Villacorta Guzmán Author-Name-First: Juan Richar Author-Name-Last: Villacorta Guzmán Author-Name: Rafael Romero Carazas Author-Name-First: Rafael Author-Name-Last: Romero Carazas Author-Name: Nancy Rosillo Suárez Author-Name-First: Nancy Author-Name-Last: Rosillo Suárez Author-Name: José Gregorio Mora Barajas Author-Name-First: José Gregorio Author-Name-Last: Mora Barajas Title: Science as a bridge to scientific knowledge: literature review Abstract: Science is practical and originates applicable knowledge that benefits humanity. The objective of this study was to analyze science as a bridge to scientific knowledge. A bibliographic review was conducted, the technique used was content analysis, fifteen articles (n=15) were chosen from the main databases, such as Scopus, Scielo and Web of Science, following the specified inclusion/exclusion criteria. The bibliographic analysis provided insight into perspectives on the transformation of data into information, combined with abstract reasoning to generate knowledge. It is concluded that science plays a crucial role in human progress, since it allows us to solve problems using various methods, which serve as a basis for new forms of research and social and technological development Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 20 Volume: 1 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202320 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2024:i::p:20:id:1062486agmu202320 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Leidy Yohana Osorio Sánchez Author-Name-First: Leidy Yohana Author-Name-Last: Osorio Sánchez Author-Name: Libarled Sánchez Bolívar Author-Name-First: Libarled Sánchez Bolívar Author-Name-Last: Libarled Sánchez Bolívar Title: Negatives Effects of Forestation Abstract: Currently Colombia, from a forestry perspective, is one of the richest countries in terms of biodiversity, focusing on specific regions of the nation. The following research work shows the diverse negative effects that underlie the practice of deforestation seen from cultural and population aspects in diverse countries that form the Amazon, for which, it is approached from the conception or own construction of the definition of deforestation by means of a compilation process of investigative material; presenting the problem in the nation, from a concentration in the Amazon region, centralized in Colombia and the department of Caquetá, which aims to glimpse how deforestation affects the various populations and biodiversity present there, all the above, to present the various consequences or effects that this indiscriminate practice has, including global warming, loss of soil quality and destruction of habitats, flora and fauna Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 19 Volume: 1 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202319 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2024:i::p:19:id:1062486agmu202319 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ingrid Soraya Ángel-Gaviria Author-Name-First: Ingrid Soraya Author-Name-Last: Ángel-Gaviria Title: The environmental effects of traditional livestock Abstract: Traditional livestock farming refers to rudimentary family-type livestock farms, which are carried out in small stables or caves and with limited resources. Traditional livestock farming has existed since ancient times, when humans began to domesticate animals for their benefit. Throughout history, traditional livestock farming has been an important source of food, products and services for rural communities. Eta is mainly dedicated to the breeding and management of domesticated animals for production purposes. These animals may include cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, poultry, among others. Traditional livestock activities may vary by region and community needs, but generally include the production of meat, milk, eggs, wool, and other animal products. In traditional livestock farming, native breeds adapted to the climatic and geographical conditions of the region are usually raised. These breeds tend to be more resistant to diseases and adverse conditions (greater rusticity). Natural feeding: Animals in traditional livestock farming feed mainly on grass and natural forage, which provides them with a balanced diet rich in nutrients. This contributes to the quality of the meat and dairy products obtained from these animals Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 18 Volume: 1 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202318 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2024:i::p:18:id:1062486agmu202318 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lina Verónica Botero Gómez Author-Name-First: Lina Verónica Author-Name-Last: Botero Gómez Author-Name: Diego Alejandro Nova Guevara Author-Name-First: Diego Alejandro Author-Name-Last: Nova Guevara Title: Analysis of the difference of the legally relevant facts of the indicator facts Abstract: Current jurisprudential positions have exposed a series of errors incurred within the new accusatory criminal system led by the Attorney General's Office, specifically in the construction of the Legally Relevant Facts, since it does not conform to the expected and indicated assumptions. by law and other rules of criminal procedure. These failures are directly related to effects on due process, in such a way that it is the responsibility of all levels of society and especially the judicial branch to deal with mistakes. That is why, through a general analysis of all the aspects that frame the criminal technique of the Legally Relevant Facts found in the Political Constitution of Colombia, in the jurisprudence and other laws, it was possible to identify such failures, their consequences, but also formulated a series of recommendations that are expected to serve to reduce the risk of the duration of rights and become a point of reference for similar investigations Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 17 Volume: 1 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202317 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2024:i::p:17:id:1062486agmu202317 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Juan David Uribe Marín Author-Name-First: Juan David Author-Name-Last: Uribe Marín Title: Role of registry offices regarding the expiration of precautionary measures according to Law 1579 of 2012 Abstract: In the context of Colombian legislation, the registry offices of public instruments play a role of significant relevance. These offices operate as intermediaries for the materialization of the transfer of real estate, pursuant to Article 756 of the Civil Code. In this analysis, we address the crucial role of the registry offices of public instruments in relation to the expiration of precautionary measures, framed in Article 64 of Law 1579 of 2012. Since more than ten years have passed since the implementation of this provision, the processes involving the renewal of precautionary measures have been addressed in correspondence with the interested parties and their legal representatives. In order to understand this approach, a methodology based on documentary review has been adopted, analyzing relevant research on the subject. Through this analysis, it has been possible to corroborate the usefulness and relevance of forfeiture as it has been conceived in the legislation. It is evident that precautionary measures were designed with the purpose of ensuring compliance with judicial rulings, in response to a global reality in the field of the administration of justice: the time required to initiate, develop and conclude a legal process. In the Colombian context, this duration is excessive. However, these measures are essential to safeguard the results of judicial decisions and have been conceived as a response to the prolonged time involved in carrying out a legal process in various justice systems (Case T-356/18, Constitutional Court, 2018) Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 16 Volume: 1 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202316 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2024:i::p:16:id:1062486agmu202316 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Diana Paola Amaya Amado Author-Name-First: Diana Paola Author-Name-Last: Amaya Amado Author-Name: Fabian Andrés Cárdenas Diaz Author-Name-First: Fabian Andrés Author-Name-Last: Cárdenas Diaz Author-Name: Roció del Pilar Cabrera Pantoja Author-Name-First: Roció del Pilar Author-Name-Last: Cabrera Pantoja Author-Name: Lina María Bastidas Sanchez Author-Name-First: Lina María Author-Name-Last: Bastidas Sanchez Title: Benefits of Artificial Intelligence and its Innovation in Organizations Abstract: This article reviews the advances, benefits and contributions of artificial intelligence to business organizations, without ignoring the need for skilled human labor and talent that companies have always required and which is essential for the economic development of a company. The implementation of legal frameworks and regulations that will in turn address issues such as organizational privacy, cybersecurity and liability are important aspects to be addressed in this article. Thus, this paper focuses on the compilation of scientific articles, books and other texts in which important topics were evidenced such as (i). - Innovation and invention, (ii). - Big Data, (iii). -Implementation of artificial intelligence in organizations, and (iv). -legality and responsibility of decisions, likewise, it examines the legal challenges of AI and highlights that smart contracts are a technological innovation that allows secure, fast and low-risk transactions using blockchain technology, this is why the literature review aims to explore how technology, artificial intelligence and communication tools can facilitate the work of the population, decreasing the time spent on some activities Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 15 Volume: 1 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202315 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2024:i::p:15:id:1062486agmu202315 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Julio Cesar Gama Espinosa Author-Name-First: Julio Cesar Author-Name-Last: Gama Espinosa Author-Name: Lina María Leiva Sánchez Author-Name-First: Lina María Author-Name-Last: Leiva Sánchez Author-Name: Melisa Andrea Fajardo Pereira Author-Name-First: Melisa Andrea Author-Name-Last: Fajardo Pereira Title: Benefits of Artificial Intelligence in human talent management Abstract: Human talent and artificial intelligence have been closely related, having a great impact on the performance and productivity of today's organizations. In this research work, we sought to identify the challenges posed by the implementation of artificial intelligence tools in human talent management, such as data privacy, discrimination and automated decision making, through the review of scientific literature, this as the main objective. To develop it, sources of research articles, magazines and previous research carried out on the topic in the last ten years were used, with which it was possible to identify the use of AI for the selection and retention of human talent, the development of skills and skills, in addition to benefiting the well-being of collaborators; but also disadvantages such as its impact on privacy and the growing concern about job replacement. Concluding, to take full advantage of the benefits and minimize the problems associated with AI in human talent, it is necessary to have clear and transparent regulations, encouraging collaboration and development of knowledge in employees and ensuring ethics in the use of AI. within the organization Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 14 Volume: 1 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202314 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2024:i::p:14:id:1062486agmu202314 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: John Edisson García Peñaloza Author-Name-First: John Edisson Author-Name-Last: García Peñaloza Author-Name: Liliana Marcela Antury Bermúdez Author-Name-First: Liliana Marcela Author-Name-Last: Antury Bermúdez Author-Name: Yuly Margarita Almario Calderón Author-Name-First: Yuly Margarita Author-Name-Last: Almario Calderón Title: Perception of representativeness of the Assembly of Huila 2020-2023 Abstract: In this article we present the perception that huilenses have about the Assembly of Huila period 2020-2023; the investigative work process was developed with citizens of the department of Huila, linking stakeholders from different sectors who have the opportunity to comment on the management, characteristics that define the assembly, aspects to improve, visible deputy, criteria that they take into account when voting for an aspiring candidate for that important Corporation that represents the region, exercising political control over the management of the departmental administration and decentralized entities, analyzing, debating and approving the ordinances among other constitutional and legal functions. In the objective search for information, we also took into account the concept of the twelve deputies from Huila, who, by completing a self-assessment survey (Google Form), answered questions related to the management and fulfillment of functions, among other variables that provide us with real data to be confronted with the feelings of the citizens, who are ultimately responsible for electing the members of this political-administrative organ Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 13 Volume: 1 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202313 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2024:i::p:13:id:1062486agmu202313 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Cynthia Michel Olguín Martínez Author-Name-First: Cynthia Michel Author-Name-Last: Olguín Martínez Author-Name: Rene Isaac Bracho Rivera Author-Name-First: Rene Isaac Author-Name-Last: Bracho Rivera Author-Name: Rita Liss Ramos Perez Author-Name-First: Rita Liss Author-Name-Last: Ramos Perez Author-Name: Juan Richar Villacorta Guzmán Author-Name-First: Juan Richar Author-Name-Last: Villacorta Guzmán Author-Name: Rafael Romero Carazas Author-Name-First: Rafael Author-Name-Last: Romero Carazas Author-Name: Nancy Rosillo Suárez Author-Name-First: Nancy Author-Name-Last: Rosillo Suárez Author-Name: Aaron Samuel Bracho Mosquera Author-Name-First: Aaron Samuel Author-Name-Last: Bracho Mosquera Author-Name: José Gregorio Mora Barajas Author-Name-First: José Gregorio Author-Name-Last: Mora Barajas Author-Name: Amarelys Román Mireles Author-Name-First: Amarelys Author-Name-Last: Román Mireles Author-Name: Aida Maygualida Rodríguez Álvarez Author-Name-First: Aida Maygualida Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Álvarez Author-Name: César Carbache Mora Author-Name-First: César Author-Name-Last: Carbache Mora Author-Name: Elizabeth del Carmen Ormaza Esmeraldas Author-Name-First: Elizabeth del Carmen Author-Name-Last: Ormaza Esmeraldas Author-Name: Bertha Silvana Vera Barrios Author-Name-First: Bertha Silvana Author-Name-Last: Vera Barrios Author-Name: Mario Pedro Rodríguez Vásquez Author-Name-First: Mario Pedro Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Vásquez Author-Name: Rogelio Buelna Sánchez Author-Name-First: Rogelio Author-Name-Last: Buelna Sánchez Author-Name: María Teresa De Jesús De La Paz Rosales Author-Name-First: María Teresa De Jesús Author-Name-Last: De La Paz Rosales Author-Name: Daniel Omar Nieves Lizárraga Author-Name-First: Daniel Omar Author-Name-Last: Nieves Lizárraga Author-Name: Denisse Viridiana Velarde Osuna Author-Name-First: Denisse Viridiana Author-Name-Last: Velarde Osuna Author-Name: Milagros Andrea Bracho Rivera Author-Name-First: Milagros Andrea Author-Name-Last: Bracho Rivera Title: Rescue of the historical-cultural heritage of the Yanesha: interculturality and inclusive education of the oral traditions Abstract: Interculturality based on customs, dialects, historical, linguistic and oral traditions are essential for the construction of a just, inclusive and equitable society. Hence the importance of the diverse participation of children from original families who through their own expressions exercise their learning of citizenship in schools, which is usable from an early age and also based on sharing these through their parents with the aim of settling in the child. However, there has been little progress in practical experience of this inclusion and reassessment at the pedagogical level. This article sought to open reflective spaces and deliberation about the importance of oral traditions within the rescue of the historical cultural heritage of the Yanesha under an intercultural approach and inclusive education. The research was carried out in a case study of ethnographic methods carried out throughout the academic year 2019-2020, which hovers over participatory observation, unstructured interviews and documentary analysis, taking into consideration 5 oral traditions narrated by Ayllu parents of the Yanesha people of the Hauswald Initial Educational Institution. The results indicated that it is possible to establish actions focused on oral traditions to favor the teaching of values and nurture cultural inclusion in the children of the institution. Thus, the inescapable attention to interculturality from an external level of the Initial Educational Institution Hauswald is an enriching opportunity for established educational trends that value diversity, especially for being in a country diverse in culture, language and ethnicity and because it is one of the competencies of future generations Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 5 Volume: 1 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.62486/agmu20235 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2024:i::p:5:id:1062486agmu20235 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: John Edisson García Peñaloza Author-Name-First: John Edisson Author-Name-Last: García Peñaloza Author-Name: Liliana Marcela Antury Bermúdez Author-Name-First: Liliana Marcela Author-Name-Last: Antury Bermúdez Author-Name: Yuly Margarita Almario Calderón Author-Name-First: Yuly Margarita Author-Name-Last: Almario Calderón Title: Perception of representativeness of the Assembly of Huila 2020-2023 Abstract: In this article we present the Perception that Huilenses have about the Assembly of Huila period 2020-2023; the investigative work process was developed with citizens of the department of Huila, linking stakeholders from different sectors who have the opportunity to comment on the management, characteristics that define the assembly, aspects to improve, visible deputy, criteria that they take into account when voting for an aspiring candidate for that important Corporation that represents the region, exercising political control over the management of the departmental administration and decentralized entities, analyzing, debating and approving the ordinances among other constitutional and legal functions. In the objective search for information, we also took into account the concept of the twelve deputies from Huila, who, by completing a self-assessment survey (Google Form), answered questions related to the management and fulfillment of functions, among other variables that provide us with real data to be confronted with the feelings of the citizens, who are ultimately responsible for electing the members of this political-administrative organ Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 5 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agmu20235 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2023:i::p:5:id:1062486agmu20235 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Andres Camilo Aponte Lopez Author-Name-First: Andres Camilo Author-Name-Last: Aponte Lopez Title: Juan Calvino's contributions to education. Review Abstract: This article presents a systematic review of the literature from the last 10 years on the contributions of John Calvin to education from the perspective of Reformed theology. It was developed in four sections: a biography of Calvin, Calvin's Geneva, the schools in Geneva, and the impact of Calvin on education. The results show that Calvin's contributions to Christian and universal education were enduring, his emphasis on Bible-based teaching, and his vision involving the home, school, and church. This study highlights the relevance of Calvin's educational principles and their impact on current education Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 11 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agmu202311 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2023:i::p:11:id:1062486agmu202311 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Javier Gonzalez-Argote Author-Name-First: Javier Author-Name-Last: Gonzalez-Argote Author-Name: William Castillo-González Author-Name-First: William Author-Name-Last: Castillo-González Title: Productivity and Impact of the Scientific Production on Human-Computer Interaction in Scopus from 2018 to 2022 Abstract: Introduction: Bibliometrics plays a crucial role in scientific research by providing valuable insights and guiding future research endeavors. Objective: To assess the productivity and impact of the worldwide scientific production on HCI in Scopus (2018-2022). Method: A descriptive observational bibliometric study of scientific production on HCI in Scopus (2018-2022) was conducted. A population of 178,914 documents in the “Human-Computer Interaction” research area was identified using SciVal. All data were extracted from SciVal. IBM SPSS Statistics 27 was used to determine Pearson's correlation coefficients, with statistical significance for p < 0.05. Results: The number of documents (Ndoc) and field-weighted citation impact (FWCI) showed a quantitative increase during the period studied. The highest Ncit corresponded to the oldest documents. Conference papers and articles were the main types of documents. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series led the list of sources in both Ndoc and Ncit. The highest FWCI corresponded to Computers in Human Behavior. A positive and statistically significant correlation (r = 0.494, p < 0.001) was found between the authors’ Ndoc and Ncit and between the countries’ Ndoc and Ncit (r = 0.967, p < 0.001). China was the most productive country while the United States led in terms of Ncit and FWCI. International collaboration was the most common type of collaboration. Conclusions: The examination of the scientific production revealed a trend characterized by quantitative expansion. This, coupled with impact indicators reliant on citations, substantiates the prominence of the investigated research domain Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 10 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agmu20233 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2023:i::p:10:id:1062486agmu20233 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santivañez Author-Name-First: Jhossmar Cristians Author-Name-Last: Auza-Santivañez Author-Name: Nayra Condori-Villca Author-Name-First: Nayra Author-Name-Last: Condori-Villca Title: Work of the emergency system in polytraumatized patients transferred to the hospital Abstract: A descriptive and retrospective observational study of the cases of polytraumatized patients transferred by the emergency medical system to the hospital was carried out, taking into account the work of the emergency system in the transfer of polytraumatized patients in the year 2022. With the aim of highlighting the actions of the emergency system in the face of trauma as a public health problem and its behavior. Percentage analysis was used to express the results, which will be arranged in statistical tables of association of variables and statistical graphs for better analysis and understanding. The main results were that the highest mortality rate was in the series of patients not transferred by the emergency system; of a total of 70 polytraumatized patients, 58 of them were transferred by the emergency system for 82.8% against 12 patients who arrived at the emergency department by other means, of whom the highest percentage corresponded to patients between 40 and 60 years of age, where the main causes were traffic accidents, where the highest number of deaths was in the series of those patients not transferred by the emergency system. Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 9 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agmu20239 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2023:i::p:9:id:1062486agmu20239 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Maria Elena Diaz Cuervo Author-Name-First: Maria Elena Author-Name-Last: Diaz Cuervo Title: Exclusive breastfeeding. Factors that influence its abandonment Abstract: A descriptive study was carried out with the objective of identifying some factors associated with the abandonment of breastfeeding in a clinic in the health area of Puerto Padre, Cuba during the year 2022. The working universe was constituted by 170 infants under six months of age, the sample was constituted by 141 infants. For the elaboration of the project, the mothers or guardians of the infants were surveyed, and the clinical history was verified by childcare consultations using the variables time of exclusive breastfeeding, factors associated with the mother for the abandonment of breastfeeding, factors associated with the child for the abandonment of breastfeeding. Most of the children abandoned breastfeeding between three and four months of age. In relation to the factors associated with the mother for the abandonment of breastfeeding, it was found that the knowledge of the mothers related to breastfeeding is inadequate, most of them have an adequate level of schooling, the number of serious maternal diseases is not significant, predominantly mastitis and the age group of adolescents. In relation to the factors associated with the child, it was found that term birth predominated and most of the children were exclusively breastfed, and the number of children with oropharyngeal malformations was not significant Journal: Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) Pages: 6 Volume: 1 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.62486/agmu20236 Handle: RePEc:dbk:multid:v:1:y:2023:i::p:6:id:1062486agmu20236