# ReDIF file regenerated to match model ordering (UTF-8) # Fields: Template-Type; repeating author cluster (Name, First, Last); Title; Abstract; Journal; Pages; Volume; Issue; Year; Subtitle; DOI; Handle # Generated on: 2025-09-20 21:29:30Z Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Diego A. Tejada Gimenez Author-Name-First: Diego A. Author-Name-Last: Tejada Gimenez Author-Name: Oscar D. Cifuentes Ortiz Author-Name-First: Oscar D. Author-Name-Last: Cifuentes Ortiz Title: Limitations that livestock producers face during the transition from a conventional livestock model to a sustainable livestock approach Abstract: Conventional livestock farming in Caquetá has generated a considerable environmental impact, evidenced in deforestation, loss of biodiversity and soil degradation. In response to this problem, silvopastoral systems are presented as a sustainable alternative. However, its adoption by producers has been slow and complex. An investigation carried out in the region revealed that producers face multiple obstacles to implementing these practices. Among the main challenges are the lack of technical knowledge about the establishment and management of silvopastoral systems, the high cost of implementation, the scarcity of economic incentives and resistance to change. Furthermore, the lack of technical support and the limited availability of inputs make the transition to more sustainable production models even more difficult. It is essential to strengthen the capacities of producers through training and technical assistance programs, as well as to design public policies that encourage the adoption of sustainable practices and facilitate access to financing. Likewise, it is crucial to involve local communities in decision-making and in building solutions adapted to their needs and realities. Only through a combination of efforts will it be possible to promote the transition towards sustainable livestock farming in Caquetá and contribute to the conservation of natural resources. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 10-10 Volume: 1 Year: 2022 DOI: 10.56294/ere202210 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2022v1a1 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jorge Carlos Carrasco Aparicio Author-Name-First: Jorge Carlos Author-Name-Last: Carrasco Aparicio Author-Name: Manuel Agustín Gamarra Sampén Author-Name-First: Manuel Agustín Author-Name-Last: Gamarra Sampén Author-Name: Oscar Víctor Martín Vargas Chozo Author-Name-First: Oscar Víctor Martín Author-Name-Last: Vargas Chozo Title: Productive organization in MAPU de Chiclayo: A proposal for its socioeconomic development Abstract: This research focuses on the Urban Pre-Hispanic Archaeological Monuments (MAPUs) in the district of Chiclayo, Peru, which face problems of degradation and loss of their social, cultural and economic function due to the expansion and saturation of urban occupation. Inspired by the Inca road Qapaq Ñam, hodology is used as an approach to study the MAPUs and their influence on human behavior. Through the use of fractal geometrization and triangulations, traditional spaces are connected with current opportunities for socioeconomic, cultural and ecological development. The project strategy aims to transform inactive MAPUs into active hodological spaces. To achieve this, it is proposed to enhance current uses, creating mixed-use and specific-use corridors that promote continuity and diversity in the use of the streets, taking advantage of existing infrastructure and productive resources. A pilot project is being implemented in the César Vallejo MAPU, reinventing itself as a strategic point of transformation for the city through its temporary collective use, allowing the management of locally rooted projects with a global vision. Chiclayo requires open strategies instead of massive urban projects, promoting a productive landscape, in uninhabited territories, capable of generating energy, food, goods and knowledge on multiple scales. The MAPUs thus become active public spaces that improve social relations and merge agriculture, architecture and infrastructure, with community participation and programmatic mutations. This redefinition seeks to establish a productive identity in natural-artificial groupings and to adopt urban-rural approaches for sustainable and equitable development in the region. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 12-12 Volume: 1 Year: 2022 DOI: 10.56294/ere202212 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2022v1a2 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: María Alejnadra Marin Muñoz Author-Name-First: María Alejnadra Author-Name-Last: Marin Muñoz Title: Determining the cost-benefit ratio of financial advice in the implementation of sustainable practices in the cultivation of turmeric long Abstract: Abstract: Turmeric production in the department of Caquetá, especially in Florencia, is undergoing a transition towards more sustainable and responsible practices due to the increasing demand for this plant for its medicinal and culinary properties. Environmentally friendly agricultural practices are being implemented, such as integrated pest and disease management, the use of organic fertilizers, and efficient irrigation systems. These measures not only preserve the environment but can also improve product quality and benefit local communities. The exploratory, deductive, and inductive analysis reveals the complexity of the transition process, highlighting the importance of a holistic approach that considers economic, environmental, and social aspects. Although there are challenges, such as choosing appropriate methods and effectively implementing new practices, motivation and the positive potential of aspects such as previous experience and health can inspire farmers on their path towards sustainable agriculture. It is essential to address limitations with a proactive approach and provide the necessary support to move towards a healthier and more environmentally friendly production model. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 13-13 Volume: 1 Year: 2022 DOI: 10.56294/ere202213 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2022v1a3 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Erick Maikler Perdomo Torres Author-Name-First: Erick Maikler Author-Name-Last: Perdomo Torres Title: The Impact of Producers' Knowledge of Meliponini Bees on Colony Health and Productivity Abstract: This study explores the Meliponini bee production system as a crucial component in the preservation of tropical ecosystems and sustainable agricultural production. Through research in Florencia (Caquetá, Colombia), the interactions between traditional knowledge and the management practices of producers are analyzed, with an emphasis on how technical training and institutional support affect the health and productivity of the colonies. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research aims to identify the key factors that determine the functionality and sustainability of this production system, highlighting the importance of technical training, institutional regulation, and the link between bees and agriculture. The results reveal that the success of meliponiculture depends on the integration of technical knowledge, appropriate management practices, and public policies that promote the development of the activity. Furthermore, it is concluded that the synergy between these elements is essential to ensure the future viability of meliponiculture in rural communities, promoting both the well-being of native species and the economic and ecological development of the region. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 14-14 Volume: 1 Year: 2022 DOI: 10.56294/ere202214 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2022v1a4 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Miguel Ángel Melgarejo Quijandria Author-Name-First: Miguel Ángel Author-Name-Last: Melgarejo Quijandria Title: Municipal management of solid waste segregation. Villa María del Triunfo, 2021 Abstract: This investigation was concerned with an inadequate management of the inorganic waste reuse plan caused by an inadequate management of the strategies in the municipality of Villa María del Triunfo. The objective was to verify the influence of municipal management on the segregation of solid waste in the Villa María del Triunfo district. The basic type research, with the hypothetical-deductive method; with a non-experimental, transectional, causal correlational design; It had a population of 294 working people from the municipality of Villa Maria del Triunfo, for this purpose a cluster was used in order to obtain the sample, which finally consisted of 167 participants submitted to the evaluation through two instruments: questionnaire on segregation of inorganic waste and questionnaire on municipal management; prior informed consent. The data was processed to obtain descriptive and inferential information, using the logistic regression and SPSS Software 25 for the latter, finding that the factors explain 65.11% of the variability of the municipal management instrument and the factors explain 59.24% of the variability of the solid waste segregation instrument with a significance level of 0.000. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 17-17 Volume: 1 Year: 2022 DOI: 10.56294/ere202217 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2022v1a5 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Miguel Ángel Melgarejo Quijandria Author-Name-First: Miguel Ángel Author-Name-Last: Melgarejo Quijandria Title: Improvement of municipal income and quality of life through solid waste characterisation in El Distrito, Villa El Salvador Abstract: The municipalities count on ordinary income, which are those coming from the administration of their patrimony, including the rates by the use of the goods and services; administrative fees for licenses or authorizations. Here it is good to establish a reflection, since there is a technical inaccuracy in terms of the term "rates", because the meanings of rates are confused with "prices", which have a differentiation in the legal, economic and tax fields, because the rates they involve the consideration for a service and give rise to taxes; while the use or lease of municipal goods, for example, by way of concession as a management mode, do not generate rates but prices.The solid waste characterization study is a management tool that emerges from a coordinated and concerted process between authorities and municipal officials, representatives of local, public and private institutions, promoting proper management and management of solid waste, ensuring efficiency, efficiency and sustainability, from its generation to its final disposal, including minimization processes: reduction, reuse and recycling of solid waste where formalized recyclers are included. This research seeks to improve the management of household and non-residential solid waste through the application of strategic management tools that will diagnose, plan and design a series of strategic guidelines that will be part of the Improvement Proposal for the collection of income. Municipal. Source Segregation Program and Selective Collection of Residential Solid Waste in the Villa el Salvador district. Regarding the strengthening of the Management of the SEGAVE (Environmental Management Service of the Municipality of Villa El Salvador), the development of regulatory instruments and local management for the solid waste sector through the training of officials and operational personnel in aspects administrative and technical. It also proposes the design and implementation of plans to strengthen the tariff system and monitoring and monitoring mechanisms of the public cleaning service with the acquisition of equipment for monitoring vehicles, the preparation of technical-operational manuals of all stages of the integral management of municipal solid waste and the design of the awareness program for the neighbor of the district of Villa el Salvador. In order to promote appropriate practices for the population, the project proposes the implementation of programs to disseminate norms, municipal regulations and awareness for the timely payment of the service and good solid waste management practices, reuse, among others. The characterization study responds to the determination of the main qualities and characteristics of solid waste, basically consists of a determination, based on percentages of the main elements that constitute it to establish the quantities and variations thereof over time, besides the estimation of some of its physical properties (humidity, density, etc.). The important thing about a characterization is that it is a method that allows to know the composition of residential and commercial solid residues of the district and this knowledge will allow to design a better integral management, achieving at the same time an optimization of the available resources for such effects. In conclusion, this study seeks to generate qualitative and quantitative information, using statistical sampling methods and indicated analyzes, to determine the generation per capita, volumetric weight, humidity, density and the percentage of recoverable and non- recoverable products, in order to substantiate the conclusions and necessary adjustments for the establishment of alternative solutions on the management and elimination of waste and the improvement of the quality of life of the citizen in the district of Villa El Salvador. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 18-18 Volume: 1 Year: 2022 DOI: 10.56294/ere202218 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2022v1a6 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lázaro Javier Hernández Bridón Author-Name-First: Lázaro Javier Author-Name-Last: Hernández Bridón Author-Name: Ricardo López Drago Author-Name-First: Ricardo Author-Name-Last: López Drago Title: Environmental education activities through the visual arts Abstract: Our environment inhabits natural, source of vital resources that go from the subjective thing to the most objective as the water and the air. It is a mission of the new generations to preserve the environment in that we live, to a more ones in these times in that the industrial exploitation degrades the world in that we live. In contribution to this cause the following investigation has as purpose to apply by means of the plastic arts the environmental education in the students of 5to degree of the Primary School “Jesús Miguel Iglesias", with the purpose of contributing the formation of a correct environmental education, fundamental tool to preserve our environment. Therefore she/he thinks about as objective of this investigation: to elaborate a system of plastic activities that you/they contribute to the development of the environmental education.The methods used for the investigation were the theoretical ones (logical documental, historical analysis, analysis and synthesis) and empiric (it interviews, she/he interviews, statistical method); they allowed to diagnose and to base the problem and basic aspects for the design of the proposal. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 24-24 Volume: 1 Year: 2022 DOI: 10.56294/ere202224 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2022v1a7 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Gisela Martínez-Azcuy Author-Name-First: Gisela Author-Name-Last: Martínez-Azcuy Author-Name: Lázaro Pablo Linares-Cánovas Author-Name-First: Lázaro Pablo Author-Name-Last: Linares-Cánovas Author-Name: Alfredo Otero Martínez Author-Name-First: Alfredo Author-Name-Last: Otero Martínez Author-Name: Pablo Marín Álvarez Author-Name-First: Pablo Author-Name-Last: Marín Álvarez Author-Name: Lorenzo Morejón Carmona Author-Name-First: Lorenzo Author-Name-Last: Morejón Carmona Title: The environment and the health-disease process in vulnerable communities in Pinar del Río, 2020-2022 Abstract: The vertiginous process of globalization and the promotion of individualism offered by postmodernism; They have forced the world health authorities to reassess the relationship between health and the environment. Therefore, the conception of the environment as a determinant of health has gained special relevance; since currently, it is necessary to respond to the challenges required by the relationship between the care of natural resources and the improvement of human health. This article deals with unavoidable aspects about the environment as a determinant of health, first, the concept of environment is exposed, according to the different idiosyncrasies and their implications on health, later, scientific evidence is presented of some examples that support the relationship with the health-disease process and, lastly, challenges that public health professionals have to address. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 21-21 Volume: 1 Year: 2022 DOI: 10.56294/ere202221 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2022v1a8 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yanina Elisabeth Cerdeira Author-Name-First: Yanina Elisabeth Author-Name-Last: Cerdeira Author-Name: Mirna Lozano Bosch Author-Name-First: Mirna Lozano Author-Name-Last: Bosch Title: The importance of evidence in environmental matters Abstract: The Argentine Chamber of Fireworks Companies (CAEFA), together with private traders, brought legal action against the Municipality of Paraná, challenging the constitutionality of Decree No. 1469/2017, which prohibited the sale of fireworks to the public. The plaintiffs argued that the regulation violated the right to free trade and infringed on federal powers. The Municipality, in its defence, raised objections of lack of jurisdiction and lack of standing, arguing that the decree fell within its police powers. The trial judge dismissed the lawsuit and upheld the validity of the decree, prompting the plaintiffs to appeal. The Second Chamber of Appeals in Civil and Commercial Matters - Courtroom III - reviewed the case, noting the lack of relevant evidence provided by the plaintiffs. Even so, it requested an expert opinion to determine the damage caused by fireworks to health and the environment. The judges emphasised that declaring a law unconstitutional should be a last resort and that the municipal authority to regulate the use of fireworks was supported by national and provincial legislation. They also stressed that the analysis should focus on environmental and health damage, especially to people with autism spectrum disorders, animals and the community in general. Finally, the Chamber decided to uphold the first instance ruling and dismiss the appeal, arguing that free trade arguments could not prevail over the protection of the environment and public health. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 33-33 Volume: 1 Year: 2022 DOI: 10.56294/ere202233 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2022v1a9 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Miguel Ángel Melgarejo Quijandria Author-Name-First: Miguel Ángel Author-Name-Last: Melgarejo Quijandria Title: Solid Waste Management in Villa El Salvador: Diagnosis and Strategic Proposal Abstract: The study addressed the generation and characterisation of municipal solid waste in the district of Villa El Salvador, applying methodologies proposed by the Ministry of the Environment. Both household and non-household waste was analysed in order to obtain quantitative and qualitative data on per capita generation, volumetric weight and the proportion of recoverable materials. This information allowed for a more realistic diagnosis to be made for the planning of the District Plan for the Environmental Management of Solid Waste (PDGARS), in compliance with the General Law on Solid Waste No. 27314. Throughout the research, it was observed that the characterisation of waste was an essential tool for decision-making in environmental management. In addition, background information and similar experiences in other districts of the country, such as Ica and Los Olivos, were reviewed, allowing comparisons to be made and the local approach to be enriched. The study also highlighted the historical, social and organisational role of the district, emphasising innovative initiatives such as the ‘green voucher’, which incentivised recycling through tax benefits for citizens. In conclusion, it was demonstrated that the analysis of solid waste had not only technical value, but also strategic value, as it enabled the optimisation of municipal resources and encouraged the active participation of the community in caring for the environment and the sustainable development of the district. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 19-19 Volume: 1 Year: 2022 DOI: 10.56294/ere202219 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2022v1a10 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lázaro Javier Hernández Bridón Author-Name-First: Lázaro Javier Author-Name-Last: Hernández Bridón Title: Environmental Education in Cuba Abstract: After the 1st Congress of the Cuban Party, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment joined forces in the task of generalising Environmental Education in all corners of the country, with the aim of guaranteeing a human being with an integral education that would allow him/her to live in harmony with the natural and social environment. For this reason, the Cuban State gives this subject of study, at the different levels of education, a vital importance for the conservation of a sustainable world, and highlights the importance of promoting it from an early age. In primary education, it is clearly described why it is important to educate for environmental conservation. From a methodological perspective, the aim is to insert the student into the environmental reality through the use of experiential and active methods. It also seeks to incorporate the community in cooperative activities that favour the achievement of the objectives set specifically in relation to environmental conservation. The teaching that is intended here must be lasting and truly meaningful, demonstrated daily in the conservation of the environment, initially within the school, family and community contexts. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 9-9 Volume: 1 Year: 2022 DOI: 10.56294/ere20229 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2022v1a11 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Thomas Mandelman Author-Name-First: Thomas Author-Name-Last: Mandelman Author-Name: Claudia Navas Author-Name-First: Claudia Author-Name-Last: Navas Title: Strategies for sustainable growth in competitive environments Abstract: Introduction: In a dynamic and competitive business context, the importance of applying strategic concepts to strengthen organisational sustainability and growth was analysed. Through a case study, a theoretical framework was established based on four essential pillars: strategic planning, product development, competitive differentiation and customer loyalty. These elements were considered fundamental to guide managerial decisions that would positively impact the company's profitability and positioning. Development: Strategic planning was presented as the central tool for defining priority objectives and outlining effective courses of action. According to various authors, it facilitated adaptation to the changing environment and improved decision-making. Secondly, the growth strategy of product development was addressed, which sought to satisfy new market needs through innovation, as demonstrated by Apple's portfolio. The competitive differentiation strategy, on the other hand, offered a key advantage by highlighting unique product or service attributes. Finally, customer loyalty was further explored, highlighting its role in building lasting relationships and reducing operating costs. Conclusion: It was concluded that the integration of these strategies allowed transforming weaknesses into strengths, generating added value and consolidating customer loyalty. Overall, it was evident that these practices contributed to the positioning of the company and to sustainable and competitive growth. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 20-20 Volume: 1 Year: 2022 DOI: 10.56294/ere202220 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2022v1a12 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Gisela Martínez Azcuy Author-Name-First: Gisela Author-Name-Last: Martínez Azcuy Author-Name: Alfredo Otero Martínez Author-Name-First: Alfredo Author-Name-Last: Otero Martínez Author-Name: Pablo Marín Alvarez Author-Name-First: Pablo Author-Name-Last: Marín Alvarez Author-Name: Yania Basanta Amador Author-Name-First: Yania Author-Name-Last: Basanta Amador Title: Environmental Education and Social Sciences, the only effective tool to preserve the planet Abstract: Introduction: Environmental education is the programmatic training of individuals who are aware of and responsible for their ecological environment, equipped with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to understand and resolve the environmental problems of their community. Objective: To explain the importance of providing adequate environmental education that contributes to raising the population's awareness in this regard. Methodology: A bibliographic review was conducted between April and May 2023. To conduct this work, articles published in journals, books, and websites were consulted, with a total of 19 bibliographies. Development: Environmental education is based on the idea of ​​incorporating content relevant to environmental preservation and responsible consumption into programs within these curricular frameworks and according to the profiles of the professional model. Conclusions: Environmental education and social sciences are the only truly effective tool for preserving the planet from the consequences of human activity. No other measure will be as fundamental as training future generations in these types of values ​​and responsibilities. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 27-27 Volume: 1 Year: 2022 DOI: 10.56294/ere202227 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2022v1a13 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Miguel Ángel Melgarejo Quijandria Author-Name-First: Miguel Ángel Author-Name-Last: Melgarejo Quijandria Title: Waste classification practices in Peru: An analysis from Villa María del Triunfo and Latin America Abstract: In 2021, municipal management of solid waste classification practices in Villa María del Triunfo represented an ongoing challenge for local authorities. The district, one of the most densely populated in Metropolitan Lima, faced a growing generation of waste without an effective strategy for separation at source. Despite being backed by the General Law on Solid Waste, institutional efforts were limited due to a lack of infrastructure, scarce incentives, weak enforcement and minimal citizen participation. Environmental education campaigns lacked continuity and coverage, which generated mistrust in the population and discouraged household separation. In comparison with other Latin American cities such as Bogotá, São Paulo or Mexico City, the district lagged considerably behind. While these cities implemented formalised recycling systems, recycling cooperatives and educational policies, Villa María del Triunfo relied mainly on isolated initiatives by formal recyclers and NGOs. The COVID-19 pandemic worsened the situation, increasing waste generation and reducing sustainable practices for fear of contagion. However, some local experiences, such as the coordination with waste pickers' associations, showed that it was possible to move towards a participatory and sustainable management model. In conclusion, the case of Villa María del Triunfo reflected the limitations of the Peruvian waste management system but also offered concrete opportunities for improvement if institutional strengthening, environmental education and public investment were enhanced. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 16-16 Volume: 1 Year: 2022 DOI: 10.56294/ere202216 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2022v1a14 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Andres Ariza Devia Author-Name-First: Andres Author-Name-Last: Ariza Devia Author-Name: Michel Renteria Suaza Author-Name-First: Michel Author-Name-Last: Renteria Suaza Title: Historical context of the agroecological transition process in the Buenos Aires property of the municipality of Florencia Caquetá Abstract: In the agroecological transition there are three main problems that limit this type of agroecological transition processes. The little and almost non-existent advice and support from the state, who do not have access to technological advice and the participation of the state for the agroecological transition with policies. Therefore, the objective is: to discover what are the characteristics that have favored and disfavored the agroecological transition process of the family participating in the study. with a historical hermeneutic approach, with a descriptive type of research and a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative). This study involved the family of the Buenos Aires farm in the municipality of Florencia Caquetá, where a change in thinking is evident in the way of production seeking the agroecological transition. To collect this information, the interview tool will be used and the Atlas.ti software will be used to analyze the data, obtaining the networks as results. The concept of agroecology of the producer agrees with the cited authors, in the Sunkey diagram the co-occurrences are found, allowing us to show that for difficulties and satisfaction there are two words that co-occur, which are species and learning. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 51-51 Volume: 2 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.56294/ere202351 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2023v2a15 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Daniel Santiago Valencia Author-Name-First: Daniel Santiago Author-Name-Last: Valencia Title: Training plan for the conservation and implementation of coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) as natural biological control agents Abstract: The problem is reflected in the degradation and loss of biodiversity of the agroecosystems of Theobroma cacao crops in Caquetá due to agrochemicals that abruptly alter the organisms that inhabit it, essential for the health of the ecosystem, according to Rachel (1962) "Is it reasonable to assume that we can apply a wide range of insecticides to kill a crop-destroying insect, for example, without also destroying the 'good' ones, whose function may be essential in the transformation of organic matter?" (p.62). A cocoa producer from the department of Caquetá was taught about the identification, conservation, and implementation of coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) as natural biological control agents in Theobroma cacao plantations (Malvaceae). For this purpose, an interview was conducted to assess the previous knowledge about insects associated with cocoa cultivation and how the farmer Hernando Susunaga handles them. It was found that the farmer has basic knowledge of the insects on his farm, both pests and beneficial insects, and that he uses commercial management (agrochemicals), but this generates additional expenses, which is why he is very interested in learning about biological control. Farmers are aware of the need for an agroecological alternative in the management of diseases and pests, but the little information they have prevents this from being possible and they resort to the usual method, which is to apply agrochemicals for a quick and “effective” solution. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 52-52 Volume: 2 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.56294/ere202352 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2023v2a16 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Percy Junior Castro Mejía Author-Name-First: Percy Junior Author-Name-Last: Castro Mejía Author-Name: Jim Paul Barranzuela Crisant Author-Name-First: Jim Paul Author-Name-Last: Barranzuela Crisant Author-Name: Manuel Alejandro Cisneros Távara Author-Name-First: Manuel Alejandro Author-Name-Last: Cisneros Távara Author-Name: Frank Felipe Gómez Castillo Author-Name-First: Frank Felipe Author-Name-Last: Gómez Castillo Author-Name: Deysi Noemi Manayalle Mera Author-Name-First: Deysi Noemi Author-Name-Last: Manayalle Mera Author-Name: Luis Aparicio Quintanilla Paico Author-Name-First: Luis Aparicio Author-Name-Last: Quintanilla Paico Author-Name: Walter Gianfranco Villa Chávez Author-Name-First: Walter Gianfranco Author-Name-Last: Villa Chávez Author-Name: Milagros Judith Pérez Pérez Author-Name-First: Milagros Judith Author-Name-Last: Pérez Pérez Title: Renewable Energy and the Utilization of Agricultural Waste in Chiclayo Abstract: In the current context of growing dependence on sustainable energy sources, this study assesses the viability of using agricultural waste as a source of renewable energy in Chiclayo. It analyzes how by-products such as rice husks can contribute both economically and environmentally by pre-venting burning those releases greenhouse gases. The methodology included surveys of residents in the Chiclayo district, involved in agriculture and renewable energy management, using a quanti-tative approach to establish correlations between the use of agricultural waste and the production of renewable energy. The results showed that there is a significant positive correlation between the level of utilization of agricultural waste and the generation of renewable energy. It is concluded that agricultural waste represents an underutilized resource with significant potential to generate clean energy, promoting sustainability and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. The implementation of policies that support the conversion of this waste into energy is recommended, providing a regu-latory and financial framework that facilitates this transition. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 53-53 Volume: 2 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.56294/ere202353 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2023v2a17 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Nilmar Gómez Escobar Author-Name-First: Nilmar Author-Name-Last: Gómez Escobar Author-Name: Alexander Castillo Peña Author-Name-First: Alexander Author-Name-Last: Castillo Peña Author-Name: Camila Pérez Castillo Author-Name-First: Camila Author-Name-Last: Pérez Castillo Title: Analysis of growers' perception of the use of an automated irrigation system Abstract: This scientific article explores the perception of producers regarding the use of technology in automated irrigation systems in agriculture, focusing on a study conducted in the El Caraño district, Caquetá department, Colombia. The research emphasizes the importance of efficient automated irrigation systems in enhancing agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability. The study delves into the implementation of automated irrigation systems, their impact on operational efficiency, comparative benefits over traditional methods, challenges, limitations, effects on crop quality and yield, and recommendations for other producers interested in adopting this technology. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 54-54 Volume: 2 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.56294/ere202354 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2023v2a18 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Valentina Polania Bello Author-Name-First: Valentina Author-Name-Last: Polania Bello Title: Diagnosis of the agronomic and phytosanitary management practices of cocoa producers in San José del Fragua: the case of the Cerafín Garcia property Abstract: Cocoa crops in San José del Fragua, Caquetá, present different problems that are the cause of low productivity that is attributed to pests and diseases, evidencing deficiencies in agronomic and phytosanitary practices. A study will address these difficulties, analyzing and systematizing management practices, as well as local knowledge about phytosanitary problems. It will focus on the Bocana Luna village, where diseases can reduce cocoa production by up to 80%. The need for technical assistance and the adoption of appropriate agronomic practices to improve cocoa productivity in the region is highlighted. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 55-55 Volume: 2 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.56294/ere202355 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2023v2a19 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: José Luis Guataquira Rincón Author-Name-First: José Luis Author-Name-Last: Guataquira Rincón Author-Name: René Ricardo Cuéllar Rodríguez Author-Name-First: René Ricardo Author-Name-Last: Cuéllar Rodríguez Title: Considerations for the calculation of the Water Quality Risk Index according to current sanitary and epidemiological trends Abstract: The prevalence of occasional epidemics associated with waterborne diseases, the presence of chemical contaminants (organic, inorganic, and heavy metals) in bodies that supply water for human consumption due to different anthropogenic activities of an industrial, agricultural, livestock, and care type. human. These contaminants have accumulated until they can be detected by current procedures and equipment, as well as to reach concentrations that can generate diseases. In this sense, the Water Quality Risk Index (IRCA) established by Resolution 2115 of 2007 proposes admissible parameters for drinking water of a microbiological, physical, and chemical nature, parameters that need to be reviewed to update the water monitoring instrument. drinking water supplied to the population. The different water quality indices are compared with respect to the number and frequency of criterion parameters, the reference values, and the methods for calculating the indices for common parameters. Likewise, the inclusion of other parameters associated with emerging contaminants associated with pesticides and microbial agents is analyzed. As a consequence of the investigation, parameters to be included are proposed, such as fecal coliforms, somatic coliphages, V Hepatitis A, OD, BOD, Cd, As, Hg, Pb, Zn, Cu and pesticides for which values have already been described. admissible. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 58-58 Volume: 2 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.56294/ere202358 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2023v2a20 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Santos Alberto Ato Justiniano Author-Name-First: Santos Alberto Author-Name-Last: Ato Justiniano Author-Name: Jose Edwin Touzett Arones Author-Name-First: Jose Edwin Author-Name-Last: Touzett Arones Author-Name: Gustavo Ernesto Zarate Ruiz Author-Name-First: Gustavo Ernesto Author-Name-Last: Zarate Ruiz Title: Environmental impact of waste management in car repair shops in 2023 Abstract: The objective of this research was to determine the environmental impact generated by waste management in mechanical workshops in the district of Comas during 2023. A qualitative approach with an action research design was used, applying semi-structured interviews to citizens living near these workshops. The study revealed poor management of hazardous waste such as used oil, batteries and automotive fluids, which caused significant damage to natural elements such as soil, air and possibly water. Most mechanical workshops did not properly classify or isolate waste, which contributed to environmental degradation and posed a threat to human health. Although some citizens expressed an intention to act sustainably, they felt limited by the lack of government support and their lack of knowledge of environmental laws. The interviews revealed a negative perception of waste management and a collective concern about the long-term effects. It was concluded that there is an urgent need to implement action plans in conjunction with the local government, as well as to raise awareness among both operators and the community about the effects of poor management. It was also suggested that innovation should be encouraged through the use of eco-friendly materials and methods such as the 5S technique to improve order and cleanliness in workshops. Finally, greater municipal oversight and environmental education from an early age were recommended. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 71-71 Volume: 2 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.56294/ere202371 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2023v2a21 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: José Luis Guataquira Rincón Author-Name-First: José Luis Author-Name-Last: Guataquira Rincón Author-Name: René Ricardo Cuéllar Rodríguez Author-Name-First: René Ricardo Author-Name-Last: Cuéllar Rodríguez Author-Name: Laura Daniela Palomino Boshell Author-Name-First: Laura Daniela Author-Name-Last: Palomino Boshell Title: Towards a Comprehensive Assessment of Water Quality in Colombia: Challenges and Proposals in the Face of Emerging Contaminants Abstract: Introduction: Water quality has been recognized as a crucial factor for public health and environmental balance. In Colombia, current regulations have established physical, chemical and microbiological parameters for its evaluation, as defined by Resolution 2115 of 2007. However, the change in environmental, urban and industrial dynamics has generated the need for more updated methods capable of accurately reflecting the real condition of the water resource. Development: Water Quality Indices (WQI), such as the WQFI, WQINSF, DWQI, among others, have served as useful tools for the interpretation and communication of water quality. These indices were constructed from traditional parameters such as dissolved oxygen, coliforms, turbidity and pH. However, their narrow focus has left out compounds currently detectable thanks to the advancement of analytical science: emerging contaminants (ECs). These include pharmaceuticals, pesticides, hormones and viruses, whose presence has not only become more frequent, but also more dangerous to human health and aquatic biodiversity. Conclusions: Given the growing risk posed by ECs, the need to integrate these compounds into monitoring schemes was raised. Methods such as the AMOEBA index or the ICAUCA adapted for the Cauca river offer more contextualized solutions. Thus, it became evident that water quality assessment requires a dynamic and inclusive approach that articulates traditional variables with new threats, also taking into account regional, social and regulatory aspects to ensure access to safe water. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 56-56 Volume: 2 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.56294/ere202356 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2023v2a22 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Miguel Ángel Melgarejo Quijandria Author-Name-First: Miguel Ángel Author-Name-Last: Melgarejo Quijandria Title: Municipal Waste Management: Challenges and Perspectives from an Environmental Sustainability Perspective Abstract: The study addressed the issue of municipal solid waste management, highlighting its impact on public health, the environment and sustainable development. A review of national and international research showed that waste management has been limited by structural, logistical and institutional factors, despite the existence of regulations such as the General Law on Solid Waste in Peru. It was analysed how segregation at source, recovery and reduction of waste were key actions that municipalities should have promoted, although they faced significant challenges. It was also documented that the participation of citizens, businesses and educational institutions was decisive in the effectiveness of environmental management programmes. Empirical evidence showed that local public policies did not always achieve tangible changes, as in the Brazilian case, where management indicators did not improve significantly. In other contexts, such as in India and South Africa, a lack of accurate data and low waste recovery was observed, which made sustainable planning difficult. It was concluded that successful waste management depended on a systemic, preventive and participatory approach, integrating appropriate technologies, quantification methodologies and a strengthened environmental culture. Finally, the urgent need to invest in infrastructure and strengthen the institutional capacity of local governments to achieve sustainable and healthy cities was emphasised. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 60-60 Volume: 2 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.56294/ere202360 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2023v2a23 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lázaro Javier Hernández Bridón Author-Name-First: Lázaro Javier Author-Name-Last: Hernández Bridón Author-Name: Ricardo López Drago Author-Name-First: Ricardo Author-Name-Last: López Drago Title: Environmental education and art: visual arts as a tool for ecological education in primary schools in Cuba Abstract: The research addressed environmental education in Cuba as an essential educational process that, since the Revolution, has been linked to the need to educate citizens who are aware of the connection between society and nature. It was emphasised that the global environmental crisis originated in unsustainable development models and that Cuba, although affected by these effects and by the economic blockade, has prioritised education as a means of reversing this deterioration. Environmental education was defined as a continuous process, integrated at all levels of education, with the aim of promoting values, habits and knowledge that enable harmonious coexistence with the environment. The contributions of international conferences and national strategies in promoting this discipline were highlighted, as well as its inclusion in formal, informal and community programmes. Particular emphasis was placed on the role of the visual arts as a teaching resource to raise awareness among students from an early age. Art was identified as a tool capable of communicating and transforming attitudes towards the environment, highlighting movements such as ecological art or land art and local experiences such as community projects led by Cuban artists. Finally, an environmental assessment was presented in the municipality of Arroyo Naranjo and at the Jesús Miguel Iglesias primary school, where a system of educational activities through the visual arts was designed for 5th grade students, with the aim of improving their environmental awareness and commitment. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 83-83 Volume: 2 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.56294/ere202383 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2023v2a24 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jonathan Iván Michaux Author-Name-First: Jonathan Author-Name-Last: Iván Michaux Author-Name: Guadalupe Zamar Despontin Author-Name-First: Guadalupe Author-Name-Last: Zamar Despontin Title: Pollution of Lake San Roque: a silenced threat Abstract: Sustainable development was introduced in the 1987 Brundtland Report, which established the importance of meeting current needs without compromising future ones. Within this framework, the concept of sustainable tourism emerged, promoted by the UNWTO, which emphasised the need to consider the environmental, social and economic impact of this activity. However, in practice, many tourist destinations such as Lake San Roque in Córdoba faced a very different reality. Various studies revealed that this body of water suffered severe pollution due to the discharge of untreated wastewater from hotels and restaurants. Persistent enteric viruses and toxin-producing cyanobacteria were detected, posing a serious risk to public health. Scientific research confirmed that up to 62% of the lake was covered by these algae in 2021, a direct consequence of the discharge of approximately 9,000 tonnes of sewage per year. Despite existing environmental laws, such as General Environment Law No. 25,675 and the Organic Law of the Water and Sanitation Directorate of Córdoba, the authorities did not ensure compliance. In addition, greenwashing by some tourism sectors contributed to disguising the magnitude of the problem. The case of Lake San Roque highlighted the disconnect between sustainability rhetoric and actual tourism management, causing profound environmental damage that demanded urgent and effective measures. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 91-91 Volume: 2 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.56294/ere202391 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2023v2a25 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Benny Walker Díaz-Fonseca Author-Name-First: Benny Walker Author-Name-Last: Díaz-Fonseca Author-Name: Carlos Mauricio Lozano-Carranza Author-Name-First: Carlos Mauricio Author-Name-Last: Lozano-Carranza Author-Name: Andi Lozano-Chung Author-Name-First: Andi Author-Name-Last: Lozano-Chung Title: Assessment of soil contamination from municipal landfills in San Pablo, Peru Abstract: The research analysed the environmental problems caused by the inadequate disposal of solid waste in the municipal landfill in the District of San Pablo. It was determined that the accumulation of waste without technical criteria generated leachates with high levels of contaminants—heavy metals, organic compounds, and pathogens—which, when infiltrating the subsoil, altered the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. The proximity of the landfill to agricultural areas increased the risk of contamination of crops and livestock, introducing toxic substances into the food chain and affecting public health. Various studies cited showed that leachates reduced soil fertility, altered its structure and caused the accumulation of elements such as lead, cadmium and zinc. An increase in gastrointestinal, respiratory and skin diseases was also observed in nearby communities. The environmental impact included landscape deterioration, loss of biodiversity and the proliferation of disease vectors. At the regulatory level, the Ministry of the Environment's Environmental Quality Standards for Soil were reviewed, along with recommendations from international organisations such as PAHO, CEPIS and CONAM, which proposed the closure of dumps and the implementation of controlled landfills with waterproofing, drainage and leachate treatment systems. The research concluded that mitigating this problem required political will, resource allocation, the application of appropriate technologies and environmental education. The need to adopt integrated solid waste management that preserved soil quality and protected the health and well-being of the population was highlighted. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 84-84 Volume: 2 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.56294/ere202384 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2023v2a26 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Yanina Elisabeth Cerdeira Author-Name-First: Yanina Elisabeth Author-Name-Last: Cerdeira Author-Name: Mirna Lozano Bosch Author-Name-First: Mirna Author-Name-Last: Lozano Bosch Title: Procedural consistency and material truth: limits and scope of ex officio evidence. Ruling ‘Argentine Chamber of Fireworks Companies (CAEFA) and Others v. Municipality of Paraná on Unconstitutionality Action (Art. 51 Inc. b. Law 8369)’ Abstract: The analysis of the ex officio nature of evidence in Argentine judicial proceedings was presented as a topic of considerable doctrinal and jurisprudential debate. The discussion focused on the tension between the principle of consistency, the impartiality of the judge, and the search for material truth. Several authors argued that measures to better provide granted magistrates the power to incorporate ex officio evidence when the parties did not offer the necessary elements to decide, without this implying a violation of the equality of the litigants. In this sense, it was highlighted that these measures benefited both parties by placing them in the same situation of doubt or uncertainty. In the administrative sphere, two positions coexisted: one that considered ex officio evidence unnecessary in review proceedings, and another that justified it to ensure effective protection of rights. Legal scholars such as Peyrano defended the exceptional nature of its use, limiting it to very specific circumstances, while the General Environmental Law expressly enabled its application to guarantee the protection of constitutional rights. In comparative law, both the Inter-American Commission and Court of Human Rights and the European Court recognised the importance of ex officio evidence in environmental and fundamental rights matters. Argentine jurisprudence, for its part, endorsed its use in cases of social significance, prioritising health and the environment over purely formal arguments. In conclusion, ex officio evidence has established itself as a legitimate tool, capable of harmonising impartiality, consistency and effective judicial protection within the framework of a fair process. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 68-68 Volume: 2 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.56294/ere202368 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2023v2a27 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: José Luis Guataquira Rincón Author-Name-First: José Luis Author-Name-Last: Guataquira Rincón Author-Name: René Ricardo Cuéllar Rodríguez Author-Name-First: René Ricardo Author-Name-Last: Cuéllar Rodríguez Author-Name: Laura Daniela Palomino Boshell Author-Name-First: Laura Daniela Author-Name-Last: Palomino Boshell Title: Water Management in Latin America: Challenges, Emerging Contaminants and the Case of Colombia Abstract: In 2023, the study analyzed the relationship between drinking water quality and environmental, social and economic conditions in Latin America. It observed that industrial and agricultural growth without adequate planning seriously affected water ecosystems. Countries such as Colombia, Mexico and Brazil showed high vulnerability due to outdated regulations, low water treatment coverage and uncontrolled emergence of emerging contaminants. During that year, the effects of climate change intensified, with prolonged droughts and floods, altering both the availability and quality of water. In Colombia, urban disorder and poor land use directly impacted water sources, especially in rural areas, where access to safe water was even more limited. The study compared international water quality indexes with the Colombian IRCA, showing the need to update parameters and include emerging contaminants such as pesticides and pharmaceuticals. In several countries, these compounds exceeded the limits recommended by WHO and EPA, affecting public health, particularly vulnerable populations. The research proposed methodological updating of the IRCA, integrating toxicity and epidemiological risk criteria. It also pointed out that water management should be collective, with investment in infrastructure, technology and citizen education. Finally, it concluded that the Colombian case could serve as a regional reference to improve management and guarantee equitable access to safe drinking water. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 57-57 Volume: 2 Year: 2023 DOI: 10.56294/ere202357 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2023v2a28 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Giselle F. Andrade Rondón Author-Name-First: Giselle F. Author-Name-Last: Andrade Rondón Author-Name: Jaime A. Ortiz Vega Author-Name-First: Jaime A. Author-Name-Last: Ortiz Vega Author-Name: Andrea del P. Murcia Londoño Author-Name-First: Andrea del P. Author-Name-Last: Murcia Londoño Author-Name: Jaime H. Ospina Rocha Author-Name-First: Jaime H. Author-Name-Last: Ospina Rocha Title: Integral optimization of the Quebrada La Honda water supply system: social and financial impacts in Villavicencio, Meta Abstract: Context: Access to drinking water is essential for human development and is considered a universal right. In Colombia, regulations establish the characteristics and standards to ensure its quality as a domiciliary public service, including physicochemical properties of water and design criteria for hydraulic infrastructures. Objective: to evaluate the aqueduct system in the Quebrada La Honda sector in Villavicencio, Meta, to propose solutions to improve its infrastructure. Methodology: an exhaustive review of technical documents, previous studies and regulations, as well as surveys and interviews with the local community were carried out to evaluate the social impact of the collapse of the aqueduct system. Development: The study identified significant problems in the adduction system from Quebrada La Honda to the La Esmeralda Drinking Water Treatment Plant, including the undersizing of the intake and the vulnerability of the infrastructure to natural phenomena. Service interruptions negatively affect the local quality of life. Conclusion: It is proposed to redesign the intake and use ductile steel pipes to improve the durability and efficiency of the system, also recommending the implementation of a continuous surveillance and monitoring system to ensure long-term sustainability. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 11-11 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/ere202211 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2024v3a29 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Louis Enrique Ali Quispe Author-Name-First: Louis Enrique Author-Name-Last: Ali Quispe Author-Name: Juan Alberto Almirón Cuentas Author-Name-First: Juan Alberto Author-Name-Last: Almirón Cuentas Author-Name: David Hugo Bernedo-Moreira Author-Name-First: David Hugo Author-Name-Last: Bernedo-Moreira Title: Bioclimatic Architecture: A Holistic Approach to Sustainability in Design Abstract: Objective: The article aims to describe the importance of bioclimatic design applied to various buildings, seeking to understand how these strategies can improve user comfort and reduce the adverse environmental impact associated with the construction and use of buildings. It focuses on passive strategies that take advantage of the specific climatic conditions of each region to optimize the thermal and environmental performance of buildings. Methodology: A narrative review of the scientific literature was carried out, using several databases, with search descriptors including the terms “Bioclimatic Architecture” and “Passive Design”. A search was carried out from March to April 2024, excluding duplicate articles and those that did not meet the research objectives. A total of 97 initial articles were identified, and 14 relevant articles were finally selected for the review. Results: The review identified 14 outstanding articles in the field of bioclimatic architecture. These articles address different aspects, including case studies and comparative analysis, focusing on how bioclimatic strategies are applied in different regions and contexts. Among the topics explored are thermal comfort in different types of buildings and the integration of technologies in bioclimatic design. Main conclusions: The conclusions of the article indicate that bioclimatic architecture is a promising solution to improve people's comfort and reduce the environmental impact of buildings. The effective implementation of these strategies requires a deep understanding of local contexts and collaboration between architects, engineers and other stakeholders to achieve successful results. Furthermore, the relevance of considering not only modern aspects but also ancestral knowledge and technologies in bioclimatic design is highlighted. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 101-101 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/ere2024101 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2024v3a30 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ruth Glenia Afaraya Tacanahui Author-Name-First: Ruth Glenia Author-Name-Last: Afaraya Tacanahui Author-Name: Juan Alberto Almirón Cuentas Author-Name-First: Juan Alberto Author-Name-Last: Almirón Cuentas Author-Name: David Hugo Bernedo Moreira Author-Name-First: David Hugo Author-Name-Last: Bernedo Moreira Title: Biophilic Architecture: A Holistic Approach to Healthy and Sustainable Spaces Abstract: The article addresses biophilic architecture as a design approach that seeks to improve human well-being in built spaces through the integration of natural elements. Objective of the Article The main objective of the article is to analyze and synthesize the relationship between biophilic architecture and human well-being in built spaces, highlighting the importance of incorporating natural elements to promote better quality of life and user comfort. Methodology: The methodology used in the article is a narrative review that analyzes the intellectual production on biophilic architecture from academic papers. International indexes such as ScienceDirect, Web Of Science and Scopus were searched using keywords related to biophilic architecture and its design. This methodology seeks to describe and qualitatively compare the findings of different relevant studies in the field. Results: The results of the article highlight that the integration of natural elements has a positive impact on the emotional, cognitive and physiological well-being of users. Several studies reviewed demonstrate that biophilic architecture can reduce anxiety, improve cognitive performance and promote relaxation. Key features and findings from experimental studies validating these benefits were also presented. Conclusions: Biophilic architecture is presented as a valuable approach that fuses nature with architectural design to improve human well-being. The authors emphasize that by incorporating natural elements into built spaces, the health and comfort of occupants can be improved. They also stress the need for further research and development of best practices in this field to maximize its impact, while also addressing challenges related to maintenance and additional costs. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 102-102 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/ere2024102 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2024v3a31 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Juan Alberto Almirón Cuentas Author-Name-First: Juan Alberto Author-Name-Last: Almirón Cuentas Author-Name: David Hugo Bernedo-Moreira Author-Name-First: David Hugo Author-Name-Last: Bernedo-Moreira Title: Bioclimatic Design in Modern Architecture: Towards a Greener, More Resilient Future Abstract: The main objective was to explore the theories and practices of bioclimatic architecture, highlighting its potential to mitigate environmental impact and improve quality of life through sustainable building design, and as a consequence, to investigate how bioclimatic architecture and energy efficiency can contribute to sustainable development and the reduction of the environmental impact of buildings. Methodology: An empirical and conceptual literature review on bioclimatic architecture was carried out, based on academic references and relevant documents to provide an overview of current research on the topic. Academic databases such as Scopus, Science Direct and Google Scholar were searched using terms related to bioclimatic architecture and sustainability. A total of 118 articles were analyzed, of which 14 were selected as relevant: Results: It was found that bioclimatic architecture focuses on the design of built spaces that integrate with the natural environment, optimizing the use of resources and prioritizing thermal and sensory comfort. Tactics such as bioclimatic ventilation and the use of sustainable materials were identified, as well as the need for adaptable solutions in different socioeconomic contexts, especially in Peru where the adoption of these practices is limited. Main Conclusions: Bioclimatic architecture is crucial to address contemporary environmental and energy challenges by promoting design that aligns with the natural and climatic environment. This approach not only seeks the comfort of users, but also aims to significantly reduce the carbon footprint of buildings. It is highlighted that the recovery of cultural strategies, such as courtyards, can be a key to a more bioclimatic architecture. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 103-103 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/ere2024103 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2024v3a32 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: José Javier Cuellar Vargas Author-Name-First: José Javier Author-Name-Last: Cuellar Vargas Author-Name: Wilmer Octavio Crispín Acero Author-Name-First: Wilmer Octavio Author-Name-Last: Crispín Acero Author-Name: Shara Quigua Author-Name-First: Shara Author-Name-Last: Quigua Title: The experience of regenerative livestock farming: an analysis from the point of view of local stakeholders Abstract: Regenerative livestock farming emerges as an alternative to conventional livestock production models that have led to environmental degradation and loss of biodiversity. In Colombia, especially in the department of Caquetá, traditional extensive livestock farming has contributed to deforestation and soil erosion. This research focuses on analyzing the regenerative livestock experience from the perspective of local actors, specifically a producer from the municipality of Florencia. Through a qualitative approach and the use of interviews and data analysis tools, producer perceptions and practices are explored in relation to the implementation of regenerative strategies on his farm. The results reveal that innovation, the adaptation of agroecological practices and the balance between production and conservation are fundamental for the success of this production model. However, widespread acceptance of these methods faces significant barriers, primarily due to resistance to change among traditional producers. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 104-104 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/ere2024104 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2024v3a33 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Juan Antonio Perdomo Medina Author-Name-First: Juan Antonio Author-Name-Last: Perdomo Medina Author-Name: Oscar Santiago Solimán Torres Author-Name-First: Oscar Santiago Author-Name-Last: Solimán Torres Title: Identification of the determining factors in the permanence of a poultry production system: the case of Mi Pequeña Lulú farm Abstract: This article is carried out due to the need to characterize the experience of poultry production with sustainable practices, so it is necessary to know how it has lasted over time. For this purpose, the determining factors in the permanence of a poultry production system were identified: The case of the farm mi pequeña Lulú, located in the village of Santo Domingo, Florencia. The data collection instruments were the interview, survey, observation and field visit. The results and discussion were divided into four fundamental aspects: Generalities, marketing strategies, technology and innovations, and limitations. The perception of poultry farming in the form that is based on the farm my little Lulu, presents a model based on their own experiences, both the problems that arose and how they overcame each one of them. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 105-105 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/ere2024105 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2024v3a34 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Omar Escobar Author-Name-First: Omar Author-Name-Last: Escobar Author-Name: Carlos Armando Secue Author-Name-First: Carlos Armando Author-Name-Last: Secue Title: History of land use and its impact on the configuration of a rubber saf in the la minas corregidad santo domingo – Florencia Abstract: This research aimed to analyze the influence of land use history on the configuration of a rubber agroforestry system (SAF) in the Las Minas village, Santo Domingo district, Florencia, Caquetá. A qualitative and participatory approach was used, conducting an interview with the property owner to reconstruct the history of land use and the configuration of the SAF. The results show that land use history had a significant impact on the current configuration of the SAF. Initially, the land was an abandoned pasture that underwent a natural regeneration process, allowing the soil to recover. Subsequently, the SAF of rubber associated with native timber species was established, following an agroecological approach without the use of agrochemicals. SAF management is carried out organically, using mechanical control of weeds and composting, promoting the resilience and autonomy of the productive system. The associated native timber species contribute to the conservation of biodiversity and ecological processes. The research concludes that the history of land use and the agroecological management practices implemented by the producer were crucial for the current configuration of the rubber SAF, favoring environmental sustainability and long-term productivity. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 106-106 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/ere2024106 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2024v3a35 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Michel Andrés Medina Author-Name-First: Michel Andrés Author-Name-Last: Medina Author-Name: Juan Diego Mendoza Peña Author-Name-First: Juan Diego Author-Name-Last: Mendoza Peña Title: Identification of women's participation in the reproductive cycle, breeding and fattening of pigs Abstract: In Colombia, their participation remains limited, particularly in the pig industry, where they represent only 20% of the workforce. In the province of Caquetá, the development of the industry has benefited rural households, although the role of women is still undervalued as they are limited to performing and managing activities and do not take on leadership and management roles. Global pork production has grown significantly, reaching approximately 110 million tonnes, and demand is expected to increase. However, this growth brings challenges, including opening markets and producing sufficient high-quality meat. China leads consumption, accounting for 50%, while the US, Spain and Germany are the main exporters. Still, the industry faces health and environmental concerns, such as African swine fever. In rural areas, women play a vital role in pig production, although they face barriers in accessing resources and financing. The general objective of the research is to analyse the configuration of the role of rural women in pig production in the municipality of Valparaíso Caquetá. The method used was the application of an interview type tool which was applied to a woman pig producer. The results showed the great importance of women in backyard production and that they play a fundamental role in the production process. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 107-107 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/ere2024107 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2024v3a36 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Diego Herney Cruz Yasno Author-Name-First: Diego Herney Author-Name-Last: Cruz Yasno Title: Perception Of Climate Variability In The “El Reflejo” Property Of Florencia-Caquetá: Affections And Adaptations Abstract: Problem: Climate variability seriously affects agriculture, especially in Caquetá. This problem has impacted essential local agricultural activities. Objective: This study analyzed the perception of the owners of the El Reflejo property regarding climate variability. Method: The research, with a qualitative and descriptive approach, through a semi-structured interview with a key informant. Results: A focus on the relationship with the land and climatic factors that affect the agricultural process is suggested. Climate variability is perceived as a challenge to the sustainability of its activities, generating an emotional response that influences decision-making and adaptive strategies. Discussion: These emotions, although they reflect a feeling of helplessness in the face of the external causes of climate change, drive the adoption of adaptive measures, such as the conservation of water resources. These emotional responses, essential for resilience, can limit the effectiveness of strategies without adequate support. Conclusions: The climate perception on the property focuses on temperature and rainfall, given their direct impact on production processes. Adaptation strategies arise in response to the adverse effects of climate, which affect productivity and product quality, impacting the local economy. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 108-108 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/ere2024108 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2024v3a37 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Laura Natalia Parra Bermeo Author-Name-First: Laura Natalia Author-Name-Last: Parra Bermeo Title: Characterization of the current situation of wastewater management and its effects on the Curbinata – Valparaíso Abstract: This research work is due to the need to recognize and characterize the concept and management of wastewater from fish farming in its role as an environmental pollutant. This planning is among the steps to follow to obtain a sustainable fish farming that is friendly to the natural ecosystem. Although it has been adapted by some, the fish farming activity still presents difficulties due to the lack of commitment of the social parties from the fish farmer to the state organizations in their poor support of projects. The objective of this article is to recognize and evaluate the current situation of the management of wastewater from fish farming and its negative environmental effects in the lack of knowledge of the concept of wastewater management that fish farmers in the area have, in the environmental, economic and social spheres. The work was developed in the municipality of Valparaíso with the Livestock and Forestry Association of the La Curbinata area (AAPEFOCUR), together with those partners who have fish lakes. Regarding the instruments used to collect quantitative data, the interview was conducted with the leader of the association, as well as observation in the region. Regarding the results and discussion, a minimal understanding of the leader regarding management and a great deficiency of the accompanying entities specialized in wastewater was found. To guarantee a good connection between fish farming and the environment, it is necessary to first change the perception and knowledge of fish farmers in the area regarding the management of wastewater resulting from it. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 109-109 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/ere2024109 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2024v3a38 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Samir Nasser Author-Name-First: Samir Author-Name-Last: Nasser Author-Name: Hebandreyna González Author-Name-First: Hebandreyna Author-Name-Last: González Title: Principles of environmental management and decision making in agricultural enterprises in the municipality of Colón Abstract: The livestock sector is now in a process of change and modernization where they are strengthening their environmental, social and cultural aspects, to become real profitable, comprehensive and very sustainable agricultural enterprises. In this way, the general objective of the research was to identify the principles of environmental management and decision-making in the agricultural companies of the municipality of Colón. Thus, a survey was conducted of seven agricultural producers distributed in different parishes of the municipality, and some direct observations to the field regarding the way in which each one manages its natural resources. It was evident that each producer in a very general way practise known sustainability actions of popular knowledge or empiricism, sudden and rapid changes in the loss of natural and agricultural biodiversity along with this time of pandemic that has awakened imagination by turning people into artists of the existing and exploiters of available resources. In addition, the vast majority of producers are already aware of turning their productive spaces into areas of socio-environmental equilibrium and that the decisions they make without thinking about the future can cause irreparable damage example with the water resource, soil, among others, and that negatively impact on their living environment. The implementation of an environmental management system in livestock companies will be directly influenced by a much broader and more comprehensive vision so as not to negatively impact their surroundings, similarly its competitive advantage will be crucial by the applicant need to form a form of human well-being linked to natural well-being. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 115-115 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/ere2024115 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2024v3a39 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sergio Oleider Angulo Rincón Author-Name-First: Sergio Oleider Author-Name-Last: Angulo Rincón Author-Name: Claudia Magali Solarte Solarte Author-Name-First: Claudia Magali Author-Name-Last: Solarte Solarte Title: Green innovation analysis for cocoa farmers in the municipality of Roberto Payán Abstract: The municipality of Roberto Payán has a promising agricultural sector for cocoa cultivation, supported by favourable natural conditions and a great potential for the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices. Through the application of green innovations, such as agroforestry, the use of organic fertilisers and the integration of clean technologies, it is possible to ensure not only higher productivity, but also environmental protection and the creation of a more resilient and competitive agricultural system. The project focuses on green innovation applied to cocoa harvesters in the municipality of Roberto Payán, with the aim of improving both productivity and environmental sustainability in the region. This municipality has vast hectares of land suitable for large-scale cocoa production, which offers a unique opportunity to transform the agricultural sector. The research seeks to identify the problems and opportunities related to cocoa cultivation, proposing alternative solutions that reduce the environmental impact and increase the quality of the product. The paradigm is positivist by other authors called quantitative and uses data collection and analysis to answer research questions and test previously established hypotheses and relies on numerical measurement, counting and often on the use of statistics to accurately establish, measure and evaluate the quality of the product. use of statistics to accurately establish patterns of behaviour in a population. Approach: The research approach is quantitative because surveys will be conducted in order to collect and analyse numerical data. The research on cocoa farmers has an empirical analytical method because the causes and effects of the problem will be studied and alternative solutions will be given. The current research is descriptive in that it will provide information on the characteristics of the population under study during the year 2024. 30 cocoa producers will be randomly selected, including both family members and some from the village of Loma Linda, as the only data to which we have access for the study. 30 cocoa producers will be selected, including both family members and some from the Loma Linda village. Data collection techniques: Primary sources: A survey will be applied to cocoa farmers in the Loma Linda village (Roberto Payán). Books and degree works of the universities of the city of Pasto will be consulted. Tertiary sources: Web pages, blogs, digital books and digital articles will be consulted. The work shows that the municipality of Roberto Payán has a great potential to develop large-scale cocoa cultivation, taking advantage of the favourable geographical and climatic conditions of the region. The implementation of sustainable agricultural practices, such as agroforestry, the use of organic fertilisers and crop diversification, will not only improve cocoa productivity and quality, but will also contribute to environmental preservation and long-term sustainability Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 120-120 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/ere2024120 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2024v3a40 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Gianella Ivonne Herrera-Santos Author-Name-First: Gianella Ivonne Author-Name-Last: Herrera-Santos Author-Name: Dyana Abigail Pineda-Alegria Author-Name-First: Dyana Abigail Author-Name-Last: Pineda-Alegria Title: Phytosanitary barriers and Peruvian agricultural exports, 2012-2019 Abstract: The study analyzes how phytosanitary barriers influence Peruvian agricultural exports from 2012 to 2019, focusing on grapes, asparagus and avocados. Its main objective is to identify these relationships in order to understand the impact of such regulations on exports. Methodologically, it is a basic, quantitative and explanatory study, with longitudinal design and hypothetico-deductive method, using secondary data from official sources such as SUNAT and the Central Reserve Bank. The results reveal that phytosanitary barriers explain 93.6% of the variability in overall agricultural exports, highlighting their positive impact by improving product quality and facilitating access to international markets. However, their influence varies according to the product: in grapes, they have a minimal incidence (1.6% in FOB value), while in asparagus and avocados they have a moderate impact on the volume exported (55.4% and 90%, respectively). These findings underscore the importance of regulations to guarantee safety and quality, although other factors such as international demand and trade agreements are also determining factors. In conclusion, phytosanitary barriers, although they represent challenges, act as catalysts to strengthen the competitiveness of the Peruvian agricultural sector by encouraging compliance with international standards and promoting innovation in production processes. This positions Peru as a reliable exporter in the global market and highlights the need to diversify markets and strengthen the sector's capabilities. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 125-125 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/ere2024125 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2024v3a41 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Stefany Mariella Acero Flores Author-Name-First: Stefany Mariella Author-Name-Last: Acero Flores Author-Name: Kenny Mishel Hidalgo Lazo Author-Name-First: Kenny Mishel Author-Name-Last: Hidalgo Lazo Title: Impact of socio-environmental conflicts on mining exports in Peru during the period 2007-2022 Abstract: The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of socio-environmental conflicts on mining exports in Peru during the period 2007-2022. To achieve this objective, the multiple linear regression method was used, employing the statistical programme SPSS. The results of the analysis showed that, although the model as a whole is significant (calculated p = 0.011 < tabulated p = 0.05), the coefficient for Socio-Environmental Conflicts did not reach statistical significance (calculated p = 0.627 > tabulated p = 0.05). This suggests that the significance of the overall model appears to be due to the intervention of our control variable, regional GDP. This finding highlights the need for more in-depth and detailed research on the relationship between socio-environmental conflicts and mining exports in Peru, considering possible additional factors or alternative methodological approaches to better understand this complex dynamic. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 118-118 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/ere2024118 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2024v3a42 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jonathan Iván Michaux Author-Name-First: Jonathan Author-Name-Last: Iván Michaux Title: Toxic Waters: The pollution of Lake San Roque and the influence of hotel companies on the environment Abstract: In the following Final Degree Project, the current situation of water pollution in Lake San Roque, located in Punilla, Córdoba province, Argentina, and the contribution to it by hotel and gastronomy companies in the area, specifically in the city of Villa Carlos Paz, recognized worldwide as one of the major tourism and student tourism capitals, are analyzed. An introduction is carried out to get to know the Howard Johnson Villa Carlos Paz Hotel, one of the most representative and luxurious hotels in the city, which will serve as a representative of the major hotel chains that claim to be great defenders of the environment and ecosystem care policies. The current situation of lake pollution, its history, and the initial cases of sewage discharge into its waters are analyzed. Also, various proposals to solve the problem and their results are examined. Finally, the creation of a four-episode podcast is proposed, in which the situation will be addressed together with expert guests in pollution, doctors, and specialists, in order to raise awareness about the issue and influence the population to demand effective solutions. To achieve this, quantitative research methods such as Surveys and Content Analysis were used, alongside qualitative research methods such as Interviews, Document Analysis and Observation. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 124-124 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/ere2024124 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2024v3a43 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Miguel Arellano Molina Author-Name-First: Miguel Author-Name-Last: Arellano Molina Author-Name: Ana Guillén Durán Author-Name-First: Ana Author-Name-Last: Guillén Durán Author-Name: Hebandreyna González García Author-Name-First: Hebandreyna Author-Name-Last: González García Title: Liquid vermicompost as a biostimulant in chili pepper nurseries: Morphophysiological evaluation and impact analysis Abstract: Introduction: The present study addressed the need to find sustainable alternatives in agricultural production, highlighting the role of organic agriculture as an ecological agroecosystem management system. The importance of using natural inputs such as organic fertilizers to maintain soil fertility, protect biodiversity and reduce pollution was recognized. Among these inputs, vermicomposting was positioned as an effective technique for transforming organic residues into useful products for agriculture, with special interest in its application to horticultural crops such as chili peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) in the nursery stage. Development: During the development of the study, it was explained that vermicompost, being the result of the activity of earthworms and microorganisms, offered a stable product, rich in nutrients, and capable of improving the physical, chemical and biological conditions of the soil. It was described that this compost stimulated seedling emergence, as well as root growth, stem height and number of leaves, thanks to the release of hormonal compounds and beneficial microorganisms. The advantages of liquid vermicompost over synthetic fertilizers were also mentioned, as it is an accessible and environmentally friendly solution. Conclusions: The use of vermicompost leachate proved to be an effective agroecological alternative in chili bell pepper nursery production. It was concluded that it promoted early plant development, improved the substrate and reduced the time to transplanting, directly benefiting small and medium producers interested in sustainable agricultural systems. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 112-112 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/ere2024112 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2024v3a44 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Miguel Arellano Molina Author-Name-First: Miguel Author-Name-Last: Arellano Molina Author-Name: Ana Guillén Durán Author-Name-First: Ana Author-Name-Last: Guillén Durán Author-Name: Hebandreyna González García Author-Name-First: Hebandreyna Author-Name-Last: González García Title: Liquid vermicompost as a biostimulant in chili pepper nurseries: Literature review and experimental justification Abstract: Introduction: The research focused on analyzing the effect of liquid vermicompost on the cultivation of chili bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) during its nursery stage. The starting point was the environmental problem represented by organic wastes generated in different productive sectors, proposing vermicomposting as a biological management technique to transform them into useful fertilizers. Liquid vermicompost was considered to offer nutritional and physiological advantages for plants, as it contains nutrients, microorganisms and growth hormones. Development: The study reviewed relevant scientific background, such as the works of Solórzano (2019), González-Solano et al. (2018) and Zambrano (2018), who evaluated different biostimulants and composts in horticultural crops. All agreed that the use of vermicompost, both solid and liquid, favored vegetative development and productive yield. Variables such as plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter and fruit weight were significantly improved compared to controls or traditional chemical treatments. Liquid vermicompost was shown to be an effective and low-cost alternative, suitable for small producers. Conclusions: Liquid vermicompost, applied at different concentrations, notably improved the growth and development of chili bell pepper seedlings. In addition to increasing morphological parameters, it reduced the time needed to take the seedlings to the final field. The research concluded that this organic fertilizer represented a viable agroecological option, capable of substituting conventional fertilizers, improving the quality of the substrate and strengthening sustainable practices in agricultural nurseries. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 113-113 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/ere2024113 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2024v3a45 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Samir Nasser Author-Name-First: Samir Author-Name-Last: Nasser Author-Name: Hebandreyna González Author-Name-First: Hebandreyna Author-Name-Last: González Title: Environmental Planning Strategies for the Sustainability of the Agricultural Sector Abstract: Introduction: The research approached the Environmental Management System (EMS) as an essential tool to regulate the productive and administrative practices of agricultural enterprises in the municipality of Colón. The EMS was considered to comprise an organizational structure oriented to the rational use of natural resources, promoting corporate social responsibility. It was intended to generate awareness among producers about the economic, social and ecological benefits of applying sustainable practices in their production units. Development: During the development of the study, theoretical background and practical experiences in environmental management were analyzed. The case of the La Esmeralda farm, where a model based on ISO 14001 was partially implemented, and the work of Yépez, which emphasized community participation and the strategic approach, were highlighted. Contributions related to decision-making in agricultural enterprises were also reviewed, in which the need to adopt a strategic, ecological and social vision to face the challenges of the current environment was evidenced. The importance of variables such as bioethics, eco-efficiency and environmental training in strengthening the productive sector was recognized. Conclusions: The research concluded that integrating environmental management into the agrarian sphere offered multiple benefits, including reduced environmental impact, institutional strengthening and access to demanding markets. It was also determined that the success of this integration depended on collective commitment, environmental education and strategic planning, key elements for achieving sustainable development in the municipality of Colón. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 114-114 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/ere2024114 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2024v3a46 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Santos Alberto Ato Justiniano Author-Name-First: Santos Alberto Author-Name-Last: Ato Justiniano Author-Name: Jose Edwin Touzett Arones Author-Name-First: Jose Edwin Author-Name-Last: Touzett Arones Author-Name: Gustavo Ernesto Zarate Ruiz Author-Name-First: Gustavo Ernesto Author-Name-Last: Zarate Ruiz Title: Environmental waste management in mechanical workshops: towards a culture of urban sustainability Abstract: The study examined the environmental impact generated by auto repair shops, focusing its analysis on the inadequate management of hazardous waste such as lubricating oils, batteries, and polluting filters. National and international background information was reviewed, which showed poor performance by auto repair shops in terms of waste management, in many cases without complying with current environmental regulations. Various studies concluded that waste was disposed of in the environment without prior treatment, seriously affecting water, air and soil. Structural causes were also identified, such as lack of information, limited budgets, absence of municipal permits and poor enforcement by the competent authorities. Alternative solutions were explored, such as the application of bioremediation techniques using microorganisms and the use of activated biochar, which proved effective in restoring contaminated soils. The theoretical framework included the Battelle-Columbus theory and fundamental concepts of ecology and environmental psychology, providing an understanding of how human perceptions and behaviours influence sustainability. The regulatory analysis demonstrated the existence of environmental laws but highlighted their limited application in practice. It was concluded that the environmental management of these establishments required not only sanctions and control but also a cultural and educational transformation that would promote collective sustainable behaviour. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 100-100 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/ere2024100 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2024v3a47 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Stefany Mariella Acero Flores Author-Name-First: Stefany Mariella Author-Name-Last: Acero Flores Author-Name: Kenny Mishel Hidalgo Lazo Author-Name-First: Kenny Mishel Author-Name-Last: Hidalgo Lazo Title: Socioeconomic and environmental effects of the mining sector in Peru (2007-2022) Abstract: During the period 2007-2022, Peru's mining sector experienced significant growth driven by foreign investment. However, this growth was overshadowed by the proliferation of socio-environmental conflicts that severely affected the economy and social fabric of mining regions. These conflicts led to the paralysis of major investment projects worth more than $18 billion, representing around 10% of GDP. Economic simulations revealed that, between 2008 and 2014, the country lost more than $67 billion in economic and tax benefits due to the non-execution of projects. In addition, the trade war between China and the United States and the fall in commodity prices intensified the vulnerability of mining exports, which were already affected by social conflicts. At the social level, it was evident that areas with the highest mining activity maintained high levels of poverty and exclusion, reflecting an unequal distribution of benefits. Regional studies confirmed that indigenous and peasant communities were the most affected, facing environmental pollution, loss of biodiversity and violations of their territorial rights. The results confirmed that socio-environmental conflicts had a negative impact on exports and investment in the mining sector, revealing the urgent need for fairer and more sustainable governance of natural resources. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 134-134 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/ere2024134 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2024v3a48 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Estefanía Denise Wolfenson Author-Name-First: Estefanía Denise Author-Name-Last: Wolfenson Author-Name: Cristina Angelica Bustos Author-Name-First: Cristina Angelica Author-Name-Last: Bustos Title: The invisible threat: micro- and nanoplastics in ecosystems and human bodies Abstract: Contamination by micro- and nanoplastics became a growing environmental and health concern worldwide. These tiny particles, originating from the degradation of plastics or created for industrial use, invaded ecosystems and the human body. In Argentina, this problem emerged as a significant challenge for public health. Microplastics were detected in rivers, the Argentine Sea and even in breast milk, which caused alarm due to their possible health effects, such as hormonal alterations, inflammation and accumulation in vital organs. The main sources included urban plastic waste, the textile industry, cosmetic products and agricultural practices. Although similar situations were also observed in Latin America, research and public policies showed different levels of progress. The urgent need to improve waste management, promote more effective regulations and environmental education to mitigate the impact of these pollutants was highlighted. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 110-110 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/ere2024110 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2024v3a49 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Miguel Ángel Melgarejo Quijandria Author-Name-First: Miguel Ángel Author-Name-Last: Melgarejo Quijandria Title: Waste as a resource: The economic and social impact in Latin America Abstract: The characterisation of solid waste in the district of Villa El Salvador, Peru, was consolidated as a key strategy for improving environmental management, increasing municipal income and raising the quality of life. By analysing the composition, volume and per capita generation of waste, it was possible to implement more efficient and sustainable plans, including initiatives such as the ‘green bond’, which encouraged recycling through tax benefits. This practice transformed an environmental problem into an opportunity for local development. At the Latin American level, similarities and differences were evident. Cities such as Medellín and Bogotá integrated informal recyclers into the official system, improving their quality of life and increasing the efficiency of waste management. In Brazil, recycling cooperatives operated under public partnership models, generating economic and social benefits. Although Villa El Salvador has not yet reached these levels of formalisation, it has established a solid foundation for moving towards similar models. It was observed that the success of these policies depended on accurate diagnoses, political will and citizen participation. While some countries have robust regulatory frameworks, others face institutional weaknesses that hinder their implementation. Despite these differences, shared challenges opened the door to the exchange of successful experiences. The characterisation of waste in Villa El Salvador demonstrated its potential as a tool for urban and social transformation, setting precedents that can be replicated in other Latin American contexts. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 111-111 Volume: 3 Year: 2024 DOI: 10.56294/ere2024111 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2024v3a50 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Estefanía Denise Wolfenson Author-Name-First: Estefanía Denise Author-Name-Last: Wolfenson Author-Name: Cristina Angelica Bustos Author-Name-First: Cristina Angelica Author-Name-Last: Bustos Title: Micro(nano)plastics, an emerging health problem Abstract: Background: Environmental pollutants have become ubiquitous in the last two centuries; of these, plastics, and in particular microplastics (<5 mm), became the most prevalent pollutants. Microplastics are present in the air, water and food chain, and are produced as such or come from the decomposition of larger plastic materials. Despite the social advances that have enabled plastics, the mismanagement of their waste has become an urgent global problem. Pioneering studies on their toxicity have shown that exposure induces oxidative stress, inflammation and decreased cell viability in living organisms. Current research suggests that these microplastics are transported throughout the environment and can accumulate in human tissues; however, research on health effects, especially in mammals, remains very limited. Material and methods: an exploratory literature review was carried out, taking into account as inclusion criteria: years of publication 2018-2024, English and Spanish language, subject matter related to microplastics and their effects on the health of living beings, and in particular human health, from any geographical area, with open access and full text. The study variables were bibliometric, content and scientific quality. Results and conclusions: The presence of micro- and nanoplastics in the environment and their impact on human health is of increasing concern, as they act as vectors of hazardous substances and endocrine disruptors, can affect various body systems and trigger toxicological responses. Despite progress in understanding these effects, more research is needed to establish reference values and testing techniques. The importance of addressing this problem in a collaborative manner with governments, industry and civil society through public policies and continuous monitoring is highlighted. Comprehensive intervention is essential to address this urgent problem. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 153-153 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/ere2025153 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2025v4a51 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Miguel Arellano Molina Author-Name-First: Miguel Author-Name-Last: Arellano Molina Author-Name: Ana Guillén Durán Author-Name-First: Ana Author-Name-Last: Guillén Durán Author-Name: Hebandreyna González García Author-Name-First: Hebandreyna Author-Name-Last: González García Author-Name: Carmen Leonor Pineda Ochoa Author-Name-First: Carmen Leonor Author-Name-Last: Pineda Ochoa Title: Evaluation of vermicompost leachate in the organic fertilization of the chili pepper crop Abstract: The use of vermicompost leachate has a biostimulant effect, due to its high biological quality, as well as being an alternative to increase the nutritional status of plants, which favors the promotion of growth and development in crops. Therefore, the general objective of this research was to evaluate the leachate of vermicompost in the organic fertilization of the chili pepper crop. In this way, the research was framed from a positivist paradigm with a quantitative approach, a level of explanatory research and a methodological design of experimental field. The statistical design was completely randomized which was contemplated by 4 treatments and 12 plants per treatment, these were the following: T0: without fertilization; T1: application of vermicompost leachate at a 25% dilution; T2: application of vermicompost leachate at 50% dilution; T3: application of vermicompost leachate at 75% dilution; the measured variables were: seedling emergency capacity, plant height, number of leaves, leaf diameter, stem diameter and root length. The results showed no statistical differences between the treatments applied for the variables of emergency capacity, growth and development the chili pepper crop; however, an increase of T3 is observed in the variables evaluated compared to the other dosages used. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 154-154 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/ere2025154 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2025v4a52 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Juan Sebastián Valencia García Author-Name-First: Juan Sebastián Author-Name-Last: Valencia García Author-Name: Angie Dayanna Alfonso Cuervo Author-Name-First: Angie Dayanna Author-Name-Last: Alfonso Cuervo Author-Name: Rosalyn Del Pilar González Pardo Author-Name-First: Rosalyn Del Pilar Author-Name-Last: González Pardo Title: Proposal for the Production of Biodegradable Packaging Rice Husk Containers in the Municipality of Villavicencio Abstract: This proposal aims to inform about the environmental crises generated by the indiscriminate burning of rice husks and the use of short-term non-degradable plastics, such as expanded polystyrene. Below is an innovative design for a new packaging, made with biodegradable raw materials; the rice husk. This approach seeks to reduce dependence on polluting packaging and avoid burning husks, promoting a more sustainable solution. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 59-59 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/ere202359 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2025v4a53 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Gurbanova Lala Author-Name-First: Gurbanova Author-Name-Last: Lala Author-Name: Abdullayev Vugar Author-Name-First: Abdullayev Author-Name-Last: Vugar Title: Application of IoT and Sensor Technologies in Environmental Monitoring Abstract: The increasing environmental challenges, such as pollution, climate change, and resource depletion, highlighted the need for efficient and real-time monitoring solutions. Traditional methods often lack accuracy, scalability, and automation. The advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) and sensor technologies has showed innovative approaches for tracking environmental parameters like air quality, water pollution, and temperature variations. These smart systems authorize continuous data collection, real-time analysis, and automated responses to environmental risks. This study explores the role of IoT in environmental monitoring, discussing its benefits, challenges, and future potential. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 170-170 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/ere2025170 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2025v4a54 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Juan Manuel Andrade Navia Author-Name-First: Juan Manuel Author-Name-Last: Andrade Navia Title: Environmental Impacts of Hydroelectric Power Plants: A Bibliometric Analysis from the Perspective of Sustainability Abstract: Hydropower, as a renewable source, presents a complex balance between energy benefits and environmental impacts. This study examines recent scientific production on the environmental effects of hydroelectric power plants through a bibliometric analysis of articles indexed in Scopus (2020-2024), using VOSviewer. Network analysis tools were employed to explore patterns of scientific productivity, thematic trends, and conceptual relationships. The analysis identified three predominant thematic axes: alteration of aquatic ecosystems, greenhouse gas emissions, and socio-environmental conflicts. The results underscore the need for multidisciplinary approaches that integrate environmental, social, and political dimensions in the planning of hydropower projects. There is a particular urgency in developing frameworks that balance energy demands with ecosystem conservation and the rights of affected communities. The study suggests strengthening applied research that links scientific evidence with governance mechanisms and public policies in the energy sector. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 174-174 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/ere2025174 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2025v4a55 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Nathalie Raynaud Prado Author-Name-First: Nathalie Author-Name-Last: Raynaud Prado Author-Name: Marlyn T, Pradilla Vera Author-Name-First: Marlyn T, Author-Name-Last: Pradilla Vera Author-Name: German D, Torres Vargas Author-Name-First: German D, Author-Name-Last: Torres Vargas Title: Maritime pollution mitigation strategy for the sustainability of international trade Abstract: The objective of this research article is to seek strategies that can reduce environmental pollution that affects the climate factor, being oil tankers the ones that emit the most carbon dioxide emissions globally, that is why proposals were established by entities such as the (UNFCCC) and the (IMO) that seek the reduction of GHG emissions by establishing efficient projects that seek to reduce CO2 emissions by 2050, applying the current ISO 50.001 regulations that seek energy efficiency and favorable for the climate factor. That is why it is sought through renewable sources, as opposed to traditional fossil fuels. The main objective of green fuels is to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate the environmental impacts associated with their use, such as greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Green fuels seek to promote the transition to a more sustainable, low-carbon economy, a clear example being the strategies developed by the fuzzy ahp application that applies a hybrid vikor methodology to investigate the strategy to reduce air pollution from diesel-powered ships globally. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 158-158 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/ere2025158 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2025v4a56 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Lucas Menéndez Álvarez Author-Name-First: Lucas Author-Name-Last: Menéndez Álvarez Title: Entomotourism and environmental conservation Abstract: Introduction: Entomotourism is emerging as an innovative strategy that links tourism based on the observation and study of insects with environmental conservation. This practice promotes the appreciation of entomological biodiversity, fosters environmental education, and promotes the sustainable development of local communities. Methods: Using an argumentative approach, it examines successful cases where tourism has promoted the preservation of species and the restoration of degraded environments. Results: This article analyzes the correlation between entomotourism and ecosystem conservation, highlighting its potential to raise ecological awareness and contribute to the protection of fragile habitats. It also discusses the challenges facing this modality, such as the need for adequate regulations and the mitigation of anthropogenic impacts. Conclusion: The study concludes that entomotourism, under a responsible management framework, can become a key tool for balancing economic exploitation and environmental sustainability. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 180-180 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/ere2025180 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2025v4a57 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Elvia María Jiménez Zapata Author-Name-First: Elvia María Author-Name-Last: Jiménez Zapata Title: Environmental externalities, from an economic perspective Abstract: Introduction: Environmental externalities represent a profoundly relevant economic phenomenon in the interaction between human activities and natural systems. Methodology: Through an argumentative approach, it argues that the internalization of these environmental costs is essential for achieving sustainable development, and proposes economic instruments and public policies to correct these distortions. Results: This article analyzes these externalities from an economic perspective, highlighting their impact on environmental degradation and their influence on the inefficient allocation of resources. It also examines the market mechanisms that generate these externalities, as well as the institutional failures that perpetuate their undervaluation. Conclusion: The correlation between the economy and the environment is addressed comprehensively, emphasizing the need for a robust regulatory framework that balances economic growth and ecological preservation. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 181-181 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/ere2025181 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2025v4a58 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ana Isabel Tamayo Author-Name-First: Ana Author-Name-Last: Isabel Tamayo Author-Name: Juan Sebastián Ortiz Ibáñez Author-Name-First: Juan Sebastián Author-Name-Last: Ortiz Ibáñez Author-Name: Rafael Eduardo Hernández Yáñez Author-Name-First: Rafael Eduardo Author-Name-Last: Hernández Yáñez Title: Improvements and issues in sustainable tourism to make Colombia a greener economy Abstract: This article analyzes the evolution of sustainable tourism in Colombia, a crucial area for the prosperity and advancement of the nation. Despite its considerable potential, the tourism boom has triggered significant ecological and social difficulties. The initiatives presented aim to reduce the adverse impacts of tourism, such as greenhouse gas emissions and environmental damage, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals proposed by the UN. Government and private sector efforts are highlighted to promote sustainable practices, although obstacles such as high resource consumption, waste generation and lack of adequate infrastructure persist, also highlighting the importance of environmental education and access to financing for small businesses. and medium-sized tourism companies. Colombia, with its abundant and varied biodiversity in flora and fauna, has the potential to become a fundamental pillar when it comes to the tourism sector. However, it is essential to harmonize economic growth with environmental conservation and the preservation of cultural heritage to ensure a positive legacy for future generations. Policies should focus on improving the management and promotion of cooperation between industries to ensure successful growth of sustainable tourism. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 182-182 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/ere2025182 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2025v4a59 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Carlos Alberto Gómez Cano Author-Name-First: Carlos Alberto Author-Name-Last: Gómez Cano Author-Name: Naun Oseas Onofre Mendoza Author-Name-First: Naun Oseas Author-Name-Last: Onofre Mendoza Title: Environmental Impacts of Ecotourism Abstract: Introduction: Ecotourism has positioned itself as a sustainable alternative to conventional tourism, promoting ecosystem conservation and the development of local communities. Its implementation is not without environmental impacts, which must be critically analyzed to ensure that its benefits outweigh any potential harm. Methodology: A qualitative approach was used. That allowed the experience´s analysis and to compare documental and empirical evidence. Results: This article examines the effects of ecotourism on the environment, highlighting its positive contributions, the preservation of natural areas, and environmental education, as well as its risks, including habitat degradation and biodiversity disruption. Conclusion: It argues that the balance between tourism and conservation depends on rigorous management, based on scientific studies and effective regulatory frameworks. It reflects on the need to adopt responsible practices that minimize negative impacts and strengthen the symbiotic relationship between ecotourism and the environment. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 183-183 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/ere2025183 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2025v4a60 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Francisco Flores Cárdenas Author-Name-First: Francisco Author-Name-Last: Flores Cárdenas Author-Name: Víctor Manuel Martínez García Author-Name-First: Víctor Manuel Author-Name-Last: Martínez García Author-Name: Yennifer Diaz Romero Author-Name-First: Yennifer Author-Name-Last: Diaz Romero Author-Name: Paola Marisela Rios Miranda Author-Name-First: Paola Marisela Author-Name-Last: Rios Miranda Title: Urban mangroves Abstract: "Urban Mangroves" is a research article whose main objective was to identify key findings regarding the ecological, social, and environmental dynamics of urban mangroves in the context of global change. It explores the ecology, conservation challenges, and socioeconomic value of mangroves that persist in urban and coastal environments, particularly in Mexico. The study focuses on how these ecosystems, despite human pressure and climate change, continue to provide vital services such as coastal protection, water filtration, and biodiversity support. The research also addresses major threats such as habitat fragmentation and land-use conflicts, proposing restoration strategies and highlighting the potential of ecotourism and environmental education as conservation tools. Finally, it emphasizes the importance of public policy and community participation for the sustainable management of these valuable wetlands. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 201-201 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/ere2025201 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2025v4a61 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ítalo Andrés Díaz Horna Author-Name-First: Ítalo Andrés Author-Name-Last: Díaz Horna Author-Name: Elías Jesús Mejía Mejía Author-Name-First: Elías Jesús Author-Name-Last: Mejía Mejía Title: Experiential environmental education program to strengthen environmental conservation attitudes among first-year students at a private university in the north, 2020 Abstract: The present study was proposed in order to demonstrate that the application of the Experiential Environmental Education Program is a factor that contributes to the strengthening of environmental conservation attitudes in first-cycle students of the Universidad Privada del Norte, 2020. Methodologically, the study has a quantitative approach, with an experimental design in which we worked with a population made up of two groups, one control group made up of 30 students and another experimental group made up of 30 students from the first cycle of the Universidad Privada del Norte, both groups were I apply a questionnaire as an instrument which went through processes of reliability and validity. The data collected and interpreted allowed us to affirm that the experiential environmental education program as a didactic strategy improves the development of environmental conservation attitudes in first-year students of the Universidad Privada del Norte, 2020 is significant, therefore the general hypothesis is accepted. of research, when observing that in the posttest ρ =0.000 is less than the value of theoretical significance α =0.05. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 159-159 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/ere2025159 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2025v4a62 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Juan Sebastián Valencia García Author-Name-First: Juan Sebastián Author-Name-Last: Valencia García Author-Name: Angie Dayanna Alfonso Cuervo Author-Name-First: Angie Dayanna Author-Name-Last: Alfonso Cuervo Author-Name: Rosalyn Del Pilar González Pardo Author-Name-First: Rosalyn Del Pilar Author-Name-Last: González Pardo Title: Biodegradable packaging from rice husks: a sustainable solution for Villavicencio Abstract: Introduction: The article addressed the environmental problems caused by the massive use of plastics and expanded polystyrene, highly polluting materials. The creation of biodegradable packaging using rice husks, an agricultural waste available in large quantities in the department of Meta, especially in the municipality of Villavicencio, was proposed as an alternative. This proposal sought to reduce both plastic waste and rice husk waste, thus integrating sustainability and the use of local resources. Development: The study was geographically framed in Villavicencio, a strategic region due to its location and rice production. The Colombian legal framework that supports the transition to biodegradable materials was reviewed, highlighting regulations such as Law 1407 of 2018 and Bill 010 of 2020. Likewise, the concept of biodegradable packaging, its characteristics and advantages were analyzed. It was highlighted that rice husks have been investigated for their multiple uses, including the production of fertilizers, construction materials and, in this case, as raw material for ecological packaging. Conclusions: The article concluded that the manufacture of biodegradable packaging from rice husks represented a viable and sustainable solution to mitigate plastic pollution. The initiative was aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals and offered environmental, economic and social benefits. It also positioned Villavicencio as a city with the potential to lead green innovations at the national level. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 15-15 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/ere202215 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2025v4a63 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Estefanía Denise Wolfenson Author-Name-First: Estefanía Denise Author-Name-Last: Wolfenson Author-Name: Cristina Angelica Bustos Author-Name-First: Cristina Angelica Author-Name-Last: Bustos Title: Micro- and nanoplastics: a global threat to health and the environment Abstract: Over recent decades, the mass production of plastics has significantly transformed consumption patterns and industrial processes, with environmental and health consequences. Among these, the growing presence of micro- and nanoplastics, tiny particles derived from the degradation of larger plastics or manufactured directly, stands out. These particles were detected in various ecosystems and in the human body, which generated scientific concern. The studies reviewed revealed that these pollutants acted as vectors of toxic substances, affecting biodiversity and posing a risk to human health by causing inflammation, endocrine disruptions and transgenerational effects. Despite advances in detection technologies and mitigation strategies — such as recycling, the circular economy and biodegradation — challenges persisted in the standardisation of methodologies, toxicological knowledge and regulatory development, making an interdisciplinary and coordinated approach urgent. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 152-152 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/ere2025152 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2025v4a64 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ana María Chaves Cano Author-Name-First: Ana María Author-Name-Last: Chaves Cano Title: Impact of Mercury Poisoning in Rivers: A Bibliometric Review of Human Health Effects Abstract: Mercury poisoning in rivers poses a serious threat to aquatic ecosystems and human health, particularly for communities reliant on these resources. This article presents a bibliometric review of scientific literature (2015–2025) to analyze the impact of mercury in rivers and its health effects, identifying research trends and gaps. The methodology involved a Scopus search using key terms such as "mercury poisoning," "rivers," and "human health," selecting 1,194 articles analyzed through bibliometric indicators and content analysis with Bibliometrix. Results revealed a progressive increase in publications, peaking in 2023–2024, reflecting growing global concern. Four main thematic areas were identified: (1) toxicity mechanisms and bioaccumulation of methylmercury, (2) health effects, particularly in vulnerable groups, (3) risk assessment and monitoring methodologies, and (4) mitigation and remediation strategies. Key findings highlighted disparities in artisanal mining regions, advances in detection technologies, and challenges in implementing policies like the Minamata Convention. The study concludes that while robust evidence exists on mercury risks, gaps persist in harmonizing methods and applying sustainable solutions. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 172-172 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/ere2025172 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2025v4a65 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Verenice Sánchez Castillo Author-Name-First: Verenice Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Castillo Title: Climate change in scientific literature: a bibliometric analysis of the last decade focusing on environmental crisis, mitigation policies, adaptation, and social vulnerability Abstract: Introduction: Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis to examine research trends in this crucial field. Methods: Data from relevant scientific publications were collected using indexed academic databases in Scopus. Bibliometric techniques were applied to analyze publication frequency by year, keywords, and main themes addressed in the literature. Data were processed using Bibliometrix. Results: The results show increasing attention to aspects such as emission mitigation, climate change adaptation, environmental sustainability, among others. Emerging research areas were identified, and collaboration networks among researchers were examined. This information is complemented by four main thematic axes: Environmental Impacts, Mitigation, Adaptation, and Socioeconomic Studies. Conclusions: This study provides an overview of the evolution of climate change research, highlighting the need for interdisciplinary and collaborative approaches to address this global challenge. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 171-171 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/ere2025171 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2025v4a66 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mayra Alejandra Gaviria Author-Name-First: Mayra Alejandra Author-Name-Last: Gaviria Title: Environmental Education as a Strategy for Ecosystem Conservation: A Bibliometric Analysis of Global Trends Abstract: Environmental education has emerged as a fundamental tool to promote ecosystem conservation in the face of crises such as climate change and biodiversity loss. This study analyzes recent scientific production on environmental education as a conservation strategy through a bibliometric analysis of articles in Spanish and English in Scopus (2020-2024). VOSviewer was used to examine annual productivity, thematic networks, and keyword co-occurrence. Three dominant thematic axes were identified: pedagogical approaches, community participation, and emerging technologies. It is concluded that environmental education has evolved towards more inclusive and technologically supported models, although challenges persist in scaling up and evaluating long-term impact. This analysis provides a roadmap for future research and policies that link education, technology, and collective action in ecosystem protection. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 175-175 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/ere2025175 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2025v4a67 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Gelber Rosas Patiño Author-Name-First: Gelber Rosas Author-Name-Last: Patiño Author-Name: Verenice Sánchez Castillo Author-Name-First: Verenice Author-Name-Last: Sánchez Castillo Author-Name: Tulio Andrés Clavijo Gallego Author-Name-First: Tulio Andrés Author-Name-Last: Clavijo Gallego Title: Nature-Based Solutions for Climate Adaptation: A Documentary Review of Progress and Challenges Abstract: Nature-Based Solutions have positioned themselves as fundamental approaches to address contemporary climate challenges, by articulating ecological processes with land management. This documentary review examines the progress and limitations in the application of these solutions for climate adaptation, analyzing scientific literature in Spanish and English indexed in Scopus during the period 2020-2025. Through a qualitative methodology, four central thematic axes were identified: the capacity of natural systems for water and thermal regulation, institutional and regulatory frameworks for their implementation, processes of social participation and environmental equity, and challenges for their expansion and financial sustainability. The results reveal that initiatives such as wetland restoration, urban ecological corridors, and vegetative coverings show significant potential for mitigating climate risks, although they face obstacles such as lack of coordination among stakeholders and limited integration into public policies. International experiences demonstrate that the success of these solutions depends on their adaptation to local contexts and on the articulation between scientific knowledge and community wisdom. The study concludes that Nature-Based Solutions require holistic approaches that surpass fragmented views, by integrating ecological, social, and political dimensions to achieve effective transformations in the face of climate change. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 173-173 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/ere2025173 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2025v4a68 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ítalo Andrés Díaz Horna Author-Name-First: Ítalo Andrés Author-Name-Last: Díaz Horna Author-Name: Ítalo Andrés Díaz Horna Author-Name-First: Ítalo Andrés Author-Name-Last: Díaz Horna Title: Environmental education as a philosophy of life: from knowledge to action Abstract: Introduction: Over the last few decades, it has been recognized that environmental degradation is not only a concern for experts, but for society as a whole. Despite access to information and institutional efforts, a gap between environmental knowledge and everyday behavior persisted, highlighting an urgent need to strengthen environmental education as a tool for ethical and practical transformation. Development: Environmental education was approached as a continuous process that, by incorporating cognitive, affective, and conative dimensions, made it possible to change attitudes toward conservation. It was analyzed how consumption patterns and lifestyles could change if ethical principles were incorporated. Through various approaches, such as conservationist, naturalist, problem-solving, and sustainable, responsible actions such as recycling, reducing consumption, and respect for biodiversity were promoted. Research showed that educational programs, from basic to university levels, positively influenced the formation of conservationist attitudes, especially when experiential and reflective methodologies were applied. Thus, the importance of cross-cutting and transformative environmental education, beyond isolated content, was valued. Conclusion: It was concluded that environmental education should be a philosophy of life that promotes lasting individual and collective change. Transforming attitudes towards the environment required an ethical, practical, and emotional approach. Global change depended on personal change, and this could only be achieved through education committed to sustainability, capable of forming active, critical, and responsible citizens with regard to the environment and future generations. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 163-163 Volume: 4 Year: 2025 DOI: 10.56294/ere2025163 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2025v4a69 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sergio Oleider Angulo Rincón Author-Name-First: Sergio Oleider Author-Name-Last: Angulo Rincón Author-Name: Claudia Magali Solarte Solarte Author-Name-First: Claudia Magali Author-Name-Last: Solarte Solarte Title: Analysis of green innovation for cocoa growers in the municipality of Roberto Payán Abstract: Introduction: This project focused on the application of green innovation to cocoa cultivation in the municipality of Roberto Payán, Nariño, with the purpose of improving agricultural productivity and promoting environmental sustainability in the region. Roberto Payán has large tracts of land suitable for large-scale cocoa production, which represents a key opportunity to transform its rural economy. The study focused on identifying the problems and opportunities associated with the crop, such as lack of technical support, inadequate land use and competition with illicit crops. It also proposed solutions focused on reducing environmental impact, improving product quality and increasing the income of small producers through sustainable and innovative practices. Methods: The research adopted a positivist paradigm, also known as quantitative, which relied on the collection and analysis of numerical data to test hypotheses and answer research questions. An empirical-analytical approach was used to study causes and effects of low cocoa yields and propose alternative solutions. The study was descriptive, aimed at characterizing the current conditions and practices of growers during the year 2024. The population consisted of 30 cocoa producers, randomly selected, including relatives of the researcher and inhabitants of the Loma Linda village. Results: The data obtained showed that Roberto Payán has a high potential to develop a competitive cocoa industry, thanks to its geographical and climatic conditions. However, producers face barriers such as lack of technification, training and access to markets. Surveys revealed a low use of sustainable practices and a high dependence on traditional methods, which limits product quality and profitability. However, farmers expressed interest in adopting technological improvements if provided with the necessary means and accompaniment. Conclusions: The research led to the conclusion that Roberto Payán has the necessary conditions to position itself as a sustainable and high quality cocoa producing area. The implementation of sustainable agricultural practices such as agroforestry, the use of organic fertilizers and crop diversification can increase productivity, protect the environment and ensure long-term sustainability. It is recommended to strengthen innovation in cocoa production and processing, take advantage of fair trade certifications and orient producers towards value-added markets. This will improve income, competitiveness and the quality of life of rural communities. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 301-301 Volume: 5 Year: 2026 DOI: 10.56294/ere2026301 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2026v5a70 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ginna Tovar Cardozo Author-Name-First: Ginna Author-Name-Last: Tovar Cardozo Title: Plastic wood as an element for environmental sustainability Abstract: This study examines plastic wood as a crucial element for environmental sustainability, highlighting its role in plastic waste reduction and the promotion of the circular economy. By transforming plastic waste into a useful construction material, plastic wood not only decreases plastic pollution but also provides a sustainable alternative to traditional building materials. The research reveals how plastic wood production significantly contributes to the conservation of natural resources by minimizing the need for extracting new raw materials, thus reducing the carbon footprint and energy consumption associated with the manufacturing of conventional construction materials. Additionally, the analysis of the social and economic impact of plastic wood adoption indicates that its implementation fosters job creation, drives innovation in green technologies, and promotes local economic development. These benefits underline the importance of plastic wood not only from an environmental perspective but also as a driver for sustainable development and social inclusion. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 299-299 Volume: 5 Year: 2026 DOI: 10.56294/ere2026299 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2026v5a71 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sergio Oleider Angulo Rincón Author-Name-First: Sergio Oleider Author-Name-Last: Angulo Rincón Author-Name: Claudia Magali Solarte Solarte Author-Name-First: Claudia Magali Author-Name-Last: Solarte Solarte Title: Green innovation as a sustainable alternative to strengthen cocoa cultivation Abstract: Introduction: The purpose of the research was to identify viable alternatives to strengthen cocoa production and marketing in the municipality of Roberto Payán, department of Nariño. It was proposed as a solution to the devaluation of the crop and the high presence of illicit crops, phenomena that have limited agricultural development in the region. The study focused on the implementation of green innovation as a strategy to promote sustainability, productivity and competitiveness of cocoa in the area. Development: During the study, the national and international context of cocoa production was analyzed, as well as successful experiences of cooperatives that applied organizational and environmental innovation practices. It was observed that in Peru, for example, community organization significantly boosted the export of organic cocoa. In Colombia, the need to improve processing processes, train farmers and protect the characteristics of fine aroma cocoa was discussed. In the case of Roberto Payán, obstacles such as the presence of armed groups, state neglect, and the lack of adequate technology and infrastructure were identified. Conclusions: It was concluded that cocoa represents an opportunity for economic, social and environmental development for Roberto Payán, provided that the production chain is strengthened with green innovation, institutional support and community empowerment. The progressive replacement of illicit crops with cocoa is feasible if sustained investment and technical training are guaranteed, which would allow the municipality to become a regional reference in cocoa production. Journal: Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity Pages: 300-300 Volume: 5 Year: 2026 DOI: 10.56294/ere2026300 Handle: RePEc:dbk:enviro:2026v5a72